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Roland Sturm, Tim Griebel, Thorsten Winkelmann - Austerity: A Journey to an Unknown Territory

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Roland Sturm (ed.), Tim Griebel (ed.), Thorsten Winkelmann (ed.)

Austerity: A Journey to an Unknown Territory

2017

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Claudia Wiesner Representative Democracy in Times of Austerity: New Challenges in the EU Multi-level System S. 287-304

„… multi-level system brings together member states with their representative democratic systems and their …” „… Multi-level System European integration has brought about a crucial change with regard to representative …” „… democracy and balance of powers in the EU multi-level system: they are no longer shaped either on the level …”

Klaus Gretschmann The Austerity-Prosperity Controversy: Cutbacks Between Necessities and Fallacies S. 129-147

„… concerns about overly high levels of government activity and debt produced in the 1920s the so-called …” „… and multi-dimensional to say the least. One could even talk about multiple austerities: Savings policy …” „… model, higher aggregate demand leads to higher levels of employment and income and triggers the workings …”

Vassilis K. Fouskas, Constantine Dimoulas Imperial Bondage: Austerity in Greece, 2008– 2018 S. 191-212

„… socio-economic policy in the West.2 At the European level, one can find it enshrined in the Maastricht Treaty …” „… Compact« programmes. Austerity takes different forms and intensity levels in different countries. This is …” „… because capitalism, as a (global) social system, is developing in an uneven way. It is very important to …”

Christoph Bruckmüller Striving for More and Falling Behind: How the Swedish Social Democratic Party Became Disadvantaged in the Party System by Institutionalized Austerity S. 238-262

„… multi-level wage bargaining already had an inbuilt logic of causing wage drifts. Additionally, as Juhana …” „… description of the Swedish party system’s logic has to be given as well as an explanation of the role the …” „… as the political reactions to it. Furthermore the Swedish party system’s general logic and its …”

Reiner Grundmann, Kim-Sue Kreischer, Mike Scott The Discourse of Austerity in the British Press S. 92-128

„… hurts the level and sustainability of growth. Even if growth is the sole or main purpose of the …” „… , Emissions Trading System, Lloyd’s. 36 »›Spain is not Uganda‹ said the Spanish Prime Minister to which the …” „… but does not seem to have used a system of scoring for filtering. Three texts were wrongly excluded by …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-6

„… ..................................................................................... 263 Representative Democracy in Times of Austerity: New Challenges in the EU Multi-level System …” „… photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing …” „… in the Party System by Institutionalized Austerity Christoph Bruckmüller …”

Brian Girvin The Political Consequences of Austerity in the Republic of Ireland: Domestic Choice, International Constraints and Democratic Deficits S. 213-237

„… . Ireland has become a multi-party system, and its traditional two-anda-half party system is no longer a …” „… traditional two-anda-half party system, which is unlikely to return. It has been replaced by a multi-party and …” „… banking system and, following a fiscal crisis, in 2010 reluctantly accepted a rescue programme sponsored …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845281728

Stefan Becker, Michael W. Bauer, Alfredo De Feo - The New Politics of the European Union Budget

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Stefan Becker (ed.), Michael W. Bauer (ed.), Alfredo De Feo (ed.)

The New Politics of the European Union Budget

Series: Studies on the European Union

Volume 12 2017

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Linn Selle What Multi-level Parliamentary System? Parliamentary Discourses in EU Budgetary Negotiations (MFF 2014-2020) S. 149-172

„… 149 What Multi-level Parliamentary System? Parliamentary Discourses in EU Budgetary Negotiations …” „… . Benedetto 2015). However, in the EU multi-level budgetary system both the EP and national parliaments …” „… the EU multi-level system. The following analysis takes the parliamentary communicative function as …”

Peter Becker Reforming the European Multiannual Financial Framework – Looking for a Policy Window in a Path-dependent Environment S. 103-132

„… Commission is not a homogeneous actor and is not the only potential entrepreneur in the European multi-level …” „… Economic System deliver. Brussels: Report of an independent high-level Study Group established on the …” „… the US presidential system, Nikolaos Zahariadis extended the approach to parliamentary systems and to …”

Stefan Becker, Michael W. Bauer, Alfredo De Feo The New Politics of the European Union Budget: Background, Key Findings, and Outlook S. 15-32

„… . Notre Europe Policy Brief 28, June 2011. Selle, L. 2017. What Multi-level Parliamentary System …” „… cornerstones of democratic systems; regarding the role of only directly elected institutions at EU level …” „… the plethora of older, yet still unresolved issues regarding the revenue system, spending priorities …”

Alessandro D’Alfonso, Magdalena Sapała Abnormal Payments Backlog as a New Problem in the Implementation of the EU Budget S. 195-224

„… funds accelerated. The demand for payments exceeded the level of appropriations authorised by the …” „… issue has proven complex and contentious, both as an element of the financial management system and as …” „… can be linked directly to the EU's system of “own resources”, the flexibility of the Multiannual …”

Gabriele Cipriani The EU Budget, the Accountability Gap and a Possible Way Forward S. 225-258

„… with that afforded to regional or local governments in multi-level governance systems elsewhere in the …” „… any level of the control system in the member states or by the Commission, from audits of the ECA or …” „… securing “a better deal for citizens than spending at national level” (European Commission 2011, p. 5).2 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-14

„… Perspective of an Insider 133 Anne Vitrey Table of Contents 8 What Multi-level Parliamentary System …” „… photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system, without prior permission in writing …” „… budget system funded by the European Commission in the Jean Monnet Chair program. We would like to …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845278032

Herwig C.H. Hofmann, Julia Iliopoulos-Strangas, Ewald Wiederin - Rechtsstaatlichkeit in Europa: Unabhängigkeit der Justiz und wirksame Rechtsmittel | Rule of Law in Europe: Judicial independence and effective remedies | État de droit en Europe: indépendance de la justice et recours effectif

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Herwig C.H. Hofmann (ed.), Julia Iliopoulos-Strangas (ed.), Ewald Wiederin (ed.)

Rechtsstaatlichkeit in Europa: Unabhängigkeit der Justiz und wirksame Rechtsmittel | Rule of Law in Europe: Judicial independence and effective remedies | État de droit en Europe: indépendance de la justice et recours effectif

2023

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Herwig C.H. Hofmann, Jacques Ziller The rule of law in Europe – challenges in a multi-level and multi-systemic environment S. 5-8

„… important since violations in one part of a multi-level system may develop corrosive effects within the …” „… The rule of law in Europe– challenges in a multi-level and multi-systemic environmentHerwig C.H …” „… development and compliance with standards of the rule of law with-in Europe’s multi-level and …”

Eleftheria Neframi The rule of law in Europe – challenges in a multi-level and multi-systemic environment. Conclusions S. 101-104

„… The rule of law in Europe– challenges in a multi-level and multi-systemic …” „… raises two main questions, in the context of which its role in a multi-level and multi-systemic …” „… of law’s content has been addressed in relation to the multi-level and multi-systemic European …”

Elena-Simina Tanasescu București European Court of Justice and the Constitutional Court of Romania: an implicit and indirect judicial dialogue? S. 71-84

„… orders17, pluralism18, multi-level constitutionalism19, national identity20 etc.) and regardless of the …” „… the EU and members states13, including at constitutional level14. While there is hope that the …” „… România, and their follow-up at the national level. European Constitutional Law Review 18(1): 85.13 It is …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-4

„… , ParisThe rule of law in Europe – challenges in a multi-level and multi-systemic environment …” „… multi-level and multi-systemic environment. Conclusions …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748942122

Michael Edinger, Stefan Jahr - Political Careers in Europe

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Michael Edinger (ed.), Stefan Jahr (ed.)

Political Careers in Europe

Series: Studien zum Parlamentarismus

Volume 5 2015

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Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… with multi-level politics. The contributions represent a systematic investigation into levelhopping …” „… Political Careers in Europe Career Patterns in Multi-Level Systems Po lit ic al C ar ee rs in E ur op e …” „… Patterns in Multi-Level Systems Political Careers in Europe Nomos Michael Edinger | Stefan Jahr [eds …”

Stefan Jahr, Michael Edinger Making Sense of Multi-Level Parliamentary Careers: An Introduction S. 9-26

„… multi-level system of representation was introduced, have pluralised political careers. Using data on the …” „… country into a fully-fledged multi-level political system. As Stefaan Fiers and Jo Noppe observe, these …” „… careers in the German multi-level system are intertwined, and to what extent a European supra-national …”

Klaus Stolz Legislative Careers in a Multi-Level Europe S. 179-204

„… identification of career patterns in a multi-level system such an approach is necessarily flawed for a number of …” „… career paths between all the political institutions of the multi-level European system it is based on a …” „… multi-level systems. As stated above, this picture is necessarily incomplete and sometimes blurred. Hence, it …”

Michael Edinger Springboard or Elephants’ Graveyard: The Position of the European Parliament in the Careers of German MPs S. 77-108

„… European integration or, more precisely, the development of a multi-level system in Europe, which extended …” „… introduction of direct elections, a given career ladder in the German multi-level system (placing the EP either …” „… EP mandate were analysed.7 Political Careers in a Multi-level System: the Case of Germany The …”

Stefaan Fiers, Jo Noppe Level-Hopping in Belgium: A Critical Appraisal of 25 Years of Federalism (1981-2006) S. 109-130

„… Democracies, London: Routledge. Deschouwer, K. (2000), The European Multi-level Party Systems: Towards a …” „… gradually evolved into a fully-fledged multilevel political system. Starting from the local level up to the …” „… level of the regions and the communities) compared to the political system before 1970, still the …”

Ulrik Kjær National Mandates as Stepping Stones to Europe – The Danish Experience S. 159-178

„… to the EP as a part of the recruitment to the polities in a multi-level Europe. The two possible …” „… multi-level Europe. In the United States, for example, a hierarchy of the different polities in terms of …” „… reflect the fact that in a US context, these dimensions are congruent. In the new multi-level Europe …”

Michele Lo Russo, Luca Verzichelli Reshaping Political Careers in Post-transition Italy A Synchronic Analysis S. 27-54

„… of political experience at the lowest levels of the political system to a considerable critical mass …” „… system of parliamentary governments, dominated at all the levels by the centrality of the legislative …” „… flexible and multi-dimensional environment – which can be called multi-level politics – and the need to …”

Peverill Squire Legislative Professionalisation and Legislative Careers in the United States S. 205-224

„… federal system with the ratification of the Constitution in 1789 created two electoral levels: federal …” „… multi-directionality of career movements in selected European federal systems see the contributions of Stefaan Fiers …” „… legislative organisation in parliamentary systems? The American system, of course, differs from European …”

Stefan Jahr Career Movements across Parliamentary Levels: The German Case S. 55-76

„… the mobility of deputies in the parliamentary multi- 6. Stefan Jahr 72 level system in Germany is the …” „… , 118). This statement raises the question of whether it is possible to detect any multi-level career …” „… explorative step into the field of multi-level parliamentary careers. Although this paper focuses on …”

Notes on Contributors S. 225-228

„… Moving Through the Labyrinth: Political Careers in Multi-Level Systems (2011) (with Jens Borchert …” „… political elites, especially in the framework of multi-level governance. He has authored and coauthored …” „… of political elites, at both the national and local level. His main research interests also include …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845239200

Jeanette Stohr - Evolution of Technological Profiles in the European Life Sciences Industry

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Jeanette Stohr

Evolution of Technological Profiles in the European Life Sciences Industry

Series: Karlsruher Beiträge zur wirtschaftspolitischen Forschung - Karlsruhe Papers in Economic Policy Research

Volume 33 2013

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Dynamics of innovation systems: The multi-level perspective S. 48-50

„… 48 II.3.4 Dynamics of innovation systems: The multi-level perspective The recent remarks show that …” „… . 414 f.). The multi-level perspective attempts to map technological change in so called socio-technical …” „… . Figure 7: Multi-level framework Source: cf. Geels, 2002, p. 1261, own illustration/extensions The …”

Combining the multi-level framework and the systems of innovation approach S. 50-55

„… multi-level framework and the innovation system approach. The technological system is defined as: ‘[…] a set …” „… .). II.3.5 Combining the multi-level framework and the systems of innovation approach Recent …” „… innovation systems concept and the multi-level framework Source: cf. Markard/Truffer, p. 609 (adapted from …”

Comparison of the innovation system approaches S. 46-48

„… Country D 48 II.3.4 Dynamics of innovation systems: The multi-level perspective The recent remarks show …” „… ). 47 Figure 6: Multi-dimensional level of innovative activities Source: cf. Hekkert …” „… ., 2007, p. 414 f.). The multi-level perspective attempts to map technological change in so called …”

National systems of innovation S. 40-43

„… ff.). II.3 Multi-dimensionality of innovative activities and the innovation system approach …” „… Innovative activities can nowadays be characterised as a multi-national, multitechnological and …” „… multi-sectoral process. The multi-national dimension refers to the following fact: Large corporations span their …”

Summary and conclusions S. 169-178

„… technological innovation system (TIS) which encompasses the different niches. Figure 62: Multi-level …” „… particular innovation systems. Thus, the perspective of the multi-level framework taking into account the …” „… innovation systems approach and the multi-level framework. By taking into account the dynamic transistions …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-14

„… innovation systems: The multi-level perspective 48 II.3.5 Combining the multi-level framework and the …” „… system approach 40 II.3.1 National systems of innovation 41 II.3.2 Sectoral and technological systems …” „… defined at different aggregation levels, emphasising the impact of the technological, sectoral or national …”

References S. 179-188

„… . 897-920 Geels, F.W. (2006): Multi-level perspective on System Innovation: Relevance for Industrial …” „… ., Truffer, B. (2008): Technological innovation systems and the multi-level perspective: Towards an …” „… evolutionary reconfiguration processes: a multi-level perspective and a case study, Research Policy, 31 (8-9 …”

Phenomenon of technological diversification S. 23-26

„… be avoided. In order to understand the complex nature of technological innovation a multi-level …” „… at the national or sectoral level. At the same time the systems of innovation approach, dealing with …” „… innovation approach different innovation systems with varying borders have been defined. The national system …”

Abbreviations S. 19-20

„… Multi Level Perspective MNC Multi-National Corporation MRI Magnetic Resonance Imaging MTC …” „… Multi-Technology Corporation NBF New Biotechnology Firm NCEs New Chemical Entities NIS National Innovation Systems …” „… SI System of Innovation SIS Sectoral Innovation Systems SPSS Statistical Program for Social Sciences …”

Research theses S. 55-56

„… multi-level perspective. Aim is to take into account the dynamic interactions between the technological …” „… technological profiles. Thesis 2a: The national innovation system has an impact on the evolution of the …” „… the country level are shaped by the national environment. By turning the focus on the firm level …”

Sectoral and technological systems of innovation S. 43-46

„… of the technological systems. Although firms are the key actors within the system, the importance of …” „… . 271). Compared to the national innovation system approach, the concept of technological systems is …” „… single technological system but different technological systems among various technologies like …”

Objective of the thesis S. 27-30

„… , diffusion and application of new technologies. The multi-level perspective (MLP) is introduced in order to …” „… system are determined by the specific technological knowledge involved in the innovation processes of the …” „… of innovation approach remains in providing better linkage between the more aggregate, macro level …”

Technological change as a path dependent process S. 38-40

„… ff.). II.3 Multi-dimensionality of innovative activities and the innovation system approach …” „… Discovery Diffusion activity level breadth of research activities/ application areas 39 Figure 5: Path …” „… Innovative activities can nowadays be characterised as a multi-national, multitechnological and …”

Patterns of technological diversification S. 125-136

„… shown. This indicates that the technological system of biotechnology has an influence on the sectors of …” „… diversification is calculated using the entropy measure introduced in Chapter II.6.3.2. At the firm level …” „… provides an overview of the trends in total diversification differentiated at the sectoral level …”

Figures S. 15-16

„… : Multi-level framework 49 Figure 8: inks between the innovation systems concept and the multilevel framework …” „… 51 Figure 9: Multi-level dimension of the innovation systems approach 54 Figure 10: Indicators of …” „… dependence vs. past dependence 39 Figure 6: Multi-dimensional level of innovative activities 47 Figure 7 …”

Concluding remarks to Chapter III S. 136-140

„… 136 Figure 51: Development of the patent scope (country level) Source: PATSTAT October 2007, own …” „… technological diversification of large multi-technology corporations (MTCs) in the Triads since the beginning of …” „… diversification of the sample firms at the sectoral level. The Biotechnology sector is characterised by a …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845251356

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