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Till Patrik Holterhus - The Law Behind Rule of Law Transfers

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Till Patrik Holterhus (ed.)

The Law Behind Rule of Law Transfers

2019

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Till Patrik Holterhus A Theoretical Introduction and Legal Perspective on Rule of Law Transfers S. 9-36

„… * Table of Contents Interactions of Legal Orders in a Globalized WorldA. 10 The Plurality of Legal OrdersI …” „… . 10 Multiple National Legal Orders1. 11 Further Pluralization Through Globalization2. 11 …” „… Intensification of Legal Order Interactions Through GlobalizationII. 13 Legal TransfersB. 14 Defining Legal …”

Andreas L. Paulus, Johann Ruben Leiss Constitutionalism and the Mechanics of Global Law Transfers S. 37-72

„… : Between Formal Structures and Mutual Respect C. 48 Hinge Provisions as Doorways between Legal OrdersI. 49 …” „… rather nonhierarchical interplay between various (fragmented) international legal orders and suborders as …” „… well as national legal orders. This article discusses four legal mechanisms that are of pivotal …”

Andreas Th. Müller Promoting the Rule of Law Through the Law of Occupation? An Uneasy Relationship S. 147-174

„… changes in the constitutional, social, economic, and legal order within an occupied territory”.46 It is …” „… reconciliation, and judicial and legal reform in order to strengthen the rule of law in Iraq”). 83 Roberts …” „… the concept of the rule of law in the international legal order abound. From the preamble of the 1948 …”

Kei Hannah Brodersen The Rule of Law à la ICTY – What the ICTY Deemed Just Good Enough and How it Supported the Countries in the Former Yugoslavia to Become Better S. 225-270

„… .21 In order not to be perceived as a political organ, it needed to situate itself in a legal context …” „… . 259 Enhancing Competence: Capacity BuildingII. 264 Raising Awareness in order to Build a Culture of …” „… foresaw the possibility to refer cases from The Hague to national courts. In order to help prepare …”

Astrid Wiik, Frauke Lachenmann The Law Behind Rule of Law Promotion in Fragile States – The Case of Afghanistan S. 175-224

„… Challenges and Shortcomings in Rule of Law PromotionIV. 184 Legal Basis and Mandate for Rule of Law Promotion …” „… Legal Basis and Mandate for the Rule of Law Promotion by Non-State ActorsD. 201 Rules Guiding the …” „… Programming and Implementation of Rule of Law Assistance E. 203 International Legal StandardsI. 204 Accordance …”

Floris Tan The Dawn of Article 18 ECHR – A Safeguard Against European Rule of Law Backsliding? S. 113-146

„… Tan, PhD candidate at the Grotius Centre for International Legal Studies, Leiden University. The …” „… constitutional instrument of European public order”, see among other authorities, Al-Dulimi and Montana Floris …” „… Application No. 28342/95, Judgment of 28 October 1999, para. 61, pertaining to legal certainty and the …”

Till Patrik Holterhus The Legal Dimensions of Rule of Law Promotion in EU Foreign Policy – EU Treaty Imperatives and Rule of Law Conditionality in the Foreign Trade and Development Nexus S. 73-112

„… . Evans & P. Koutrakos (eds), Beyond the Established Legal Orders (2011), 13, 25-34 [Larik, Much More Than …” „… Law’, in D. Kochenov & F. Amtenbrink, The European Union’s Shaping of the International Legal Order …” „… ) policy,17 the EU legal order assigns its judiciary rather extensive powers of review18 – with the CJEU …”

Peter-Tobias Stoll International Investment Law and the Rule of Law S. 271-296

„… view prevailed, that protection under the domestic legal order was superior to investment law standards …” „… conduct of public authorities within the domestic legal order of host States. However, it is worthwhile to …” „… at this point and hardly reflects a similar intention in view of the domestic legal order. Probably …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… Legal Orders in a Globalized World Till Patrik Holterhus (ed.) The Law Behind Rule of Law Transfers …” „… On Rule Based Interactions of Legal Orders in a Globalized World Nomos BUT_Holterhus_5716-9.indd …” „… Rule of Law Transfers On Rule Based Interactions of Legal Orders in a Globalized World Till Patrik …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845298481

Jürgen Schwarze - Das Verhältnis von nationalem Recht und Europarecht im Wandel der Zeit

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Jürgen Schwarze (ed.)

Das Verhältnis von nationalem Recht und Europarecht im Wandel der Zeit

Series: Schriftenreihe Europäisches Recht, Politik und Wirtschaft

Volume 366 2012

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Patrick Birkinshaw Goodbye to All That – The End of the Post 1992 European Legal Order? S. 143-176

„… Legal Order?1 The last four years have been a torrid period for the EU. Financial convulsions rocked the …” „… implications for the European legal order within which I include European Public Law. My major theme is that …” „… and transnational religious fundamentalism threatens the values of the European legal order. New …”

Jenő Czuczai The increasing impact of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights on the interaction between European law and national law after Lisbon – a practical overlook from Hungary S. 239-258

„… legal order,3 which means that after Lisbon the Charter has now a significant role to play in the …” „… detailed analysis on the legal status of the Charter in the post-Lisbon EU legal order Zoltán …” „… criterion for the candidates?” in ‘EU law for the 21st century: Rethinking the new EU legal order (Eds: P …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… – The End of the Post 1992 European Legal Order? 145 8 ItalienIV. Professorin Dr. Diana-Urania Galetta …” „… Czuczai, Former Chief Legal Adviser to the Hungarian Presidency of the EU Council, visiting Professor of …”

Julia Laffranque Ein Blick auf das Verhältnis von nationalem Recht und Europarecht aus Tartu und Straßburg S. 259-282

„… same way as legislation which enters the domestic legal order exclusively via the House of Assembly. To …” „… legal area throughout the whole of the European continent, ensuring respect for its fundamental values …” „… Julia Laffranque, A Glance at the Estonian Legal Landscape in View of the Constitution Amendment Act …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845235813

Eleni Trova, Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris - The Olympic Games of the European Union

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Eleni Trova, Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris

The Olympic Games of the European Union

2011

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Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The legislative regulation of sport in the Greek legal order S. 207-209

„… al?reference?could?prove?it.?The?symbolisms?of?the?pictures?thatwere?shown?at?an?international?level?lead?to?the?same?conclusion.The legislative regulation of sport in the Greek legal orderSport430 …” „… ?has?been?the?object?of?legislative?regulation?in?the?Greek?legal?order?sincethe?creation?of? the?modern?Greek?state.?Since? the?beginning?of? the?century …” „… k?legal?order …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The dialectic relation between the Olympic Charter and the legal order of the Host City – The legal nature of the Olympic Charter S. 213-216

„… dialectic relation between the Olympic Charter and the legal order of the HostCity – The legal nature of the …” „… ? contractualterms,?in?virtue?of?the?Host?City?Contract.?It?is?doubtful?whether?they?could?constitute?a?legal?source?in?the?framework?of?any?other?organized?legal?order …” „… ? the?OlympicCharter?into?the?positive?law.?This?procedure?is?chosen?by?the?legal?order …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Host City Contract and Olympic Games-the penetration of the Olympic Movement Rules in the national legal orders S. 88-90

„… legal order of the country that hosts the Olympic …” „… ?person,?the?Organizing?Committee?of?the?Olympic?Games.?This?contract?is?the?Host?City?Contract,?which?constitutes?the?principal?frame?of?the?OlympicOrganization.What?is?achieved?or?attempted?through?this?agreement?is?the?connection?of?therules?of?the?Olympic?Movement?with?the?legal?order?of?the?country,?where?the?HostCity?is?found.Furthermore,? this?agreement?acts?as? the? tool,?which?will?help?materialize …” „… ordersOnce?a?city?has?been?elected?by?the?IOC?to?host?the?Olympics?under?the?procedureprovided?by?Article 34 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The connection of the rules of the Olympic Movement with the Host City and hence with the legal order of the country that hosts the Olympic Games S. 90

„… ?person,?the?Organizing?Committee?of?the?Olympic?Games.?This?contract?is?the?Host?City?Contract,?which?constitutes?the?principal?frame?of?the?OlympicOrganization.What?is?achieved?or?attempted?through?this?agreement?is?the?connection?of?therules?of?the?Olympic?Movement?with?the?legal?order?of?the?country,?where?the?HostCity?is?found.Furthermore,? this?agreement?acts?as? the? tool,?which?will?help?materialize …” „… The connection of the rules of the Olympic Movement with the Host City and hencewith the legal …” „… order of the country that hosts the Olympic …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The freedom to contract and the relation between the associative nature of sport and the Olympic organization S. 61-63

„… organizationThe?Olympic?organization?in?whichever?city?it?may?take?place,?is?associated?withthe?legal?order?of?the?respective?country?through?an?agreement,?the?so-called?HostCity?Contract65.?The?freedom?to?contract?requires?the?commitment?of?the?contracti …” „… ? leap?ofBaron?de?Coubertin?inadequate,?since?it?obliged?the?different?legal?orders …” „… t,?just?like?the?international?legal?order …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova General Remarks S. 230-232

„… ?were?fulfilled?and?the?Greek?legal?order?was?familiarized?with?thenew?undertaking,?which?it?is?called?upon?to?carry?through.More?specifically:a. The?Organizing?Committee?was?created,?pursuant?to?the?Host?City?Contractand?the?Olympic?Charter.b …” „… . A?special?legal?(adjective?and?substantive)?status?of?protection?of?the?Olympicsymbols?and?indicia?was?instituted?in?the?internal?legal?order.c. The?status?of?protection?of?the?Olympic?Torch?was?sanctioned.d …” „… ?seemed?to?confirm?the?primary?role?of?the?central?State?in?the?Olympicorganization.?This?is?not?independent?from?the?legal?nature?of?the?Olympic?Gamesas?a?general?and?not?as?a?regional?affair.464 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The rule of law and the fair play S. 77-79

„… ,it?concerns?games?or?sports,?not?subjects?of?law.Extremely?interesting?as?to?the?relation?between?the?two?principles?is?the?caselaw?of?the?Swiss?Federal?Court,?which?has?repeatedly?ruled?on?the?relation?betweenrules?of?games?and?rules?of?law.?Obviously,?that?resulted?from?the?increased?interestof? the?Swiss? legal?order? in?sports?activity?and?from …” „… ? legal?order …” „… P.,?The?constitutional?establishment?of?the?claim?of?annulement,?a?modern?aspect?of?the?state?of?law?(inGreek),?Ant.?N.?Sakkolulas?Publications,?Athens-Komotini,?1982.77order.?The?principle?of?fair?play?concerns?individuals,?not?institutions102.?Moreover …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… The?Host?City?Contract?and?Olympic?Games-the?penetration?of?theOlympic?Movement?Rules?in?the?national?legal?orders 88 …” „… The?connection?of?the?rules?of?the?Olympic?Movement?with?the?HostCity?and?hence?with?the?legal?order?of?the?country?that?hosts?theOlympic?Games 90The?Host?City?Contract?and?the?Olympic?Charter 90 …” „… Athens:?the?first?European?Host?City?in?the?European?Territory 205The?Bid?Process 205The?legislative?regulation?of?sport?in?the?Greek?legal?order 207 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The International Olympic Committee (IOC) S. 85-87

„… ?status.?It?is?very?interesting?thatfor?many?years?the?IOC?did?not?want?to?have?a?legal?personality?and?to?be?subjectto?law.?Simultaneously?it?is?also?very?interesting?that?the?IOC?take?measures?in?orderfor?each?OCOG?to?have?a?legal?personality?(there?is?a?provision?in?the?OlympicCharter-bye-law?to?rule?36,?par.1 …” „… nd?political?interference?in?the?world?history?aiming?at?the?reformation?ofthe?destine?of?the?humanity.?For?this?reason,?the?every-four-year?contractual?commitment?of?cities?and?states?is?invoked?in?order …” „… ?of?the?Olympic?Charter,?the?IOC?is?an?international?non-governmentalnon-profit?organization?of?unlimited?duration,?in?the?form?of?an?association?withthe?status?of?a?legal …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The National Olympic Committees (NOCs) S. 87-88

„… ordersOnce?a?city?has?been?elected?by?the?IOC?to?host?the?Olympics?under?the?procedureprovided?by?Article 34 …” „… ? recognition,? the? Ifs? in? order? to? keep? their? autonomy?and …” „… ,?Silance?L.,?The?Legal?Statues?of?the?International?Olympic?Committee?and?the?National?Olympic?Committees,?In?OARe,?pp.119-139.118 Olympic?Charter,?article?29?paragraph?4.119 Bye-law?to?rule?34.120 Article?37.87 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Law 2598/1998 ‘Organization of the Olympic Games – Athens 2004’ S. 218-222

„… k.?On?the?other?hand,?to?restore?the?historicalcontinuity,?which?is?necessary?for?understanding?and?interpreting?the?Greek?lawproducing?activity?for?the?Olympic?organization?of?2004?and?through?this?to?revealthe?way?by?which?the?Greek?legal?order …” „… izational?forms?existing?in?the?Greek?legal?order,?so?as?to?choose?themost?effective?one?for?the?needs?of?the?Olympic?organization.?On?the?other?hand,the?legislator?made?efforts?to?adjust?the?Organizing?Committee?to?the?requirementsof?the?IOC.The? third? party? of? this? tripartite? organizational? system,? introduced? by? Law2598/1998 …” „… ? legalperson?resembling?analogous?public?companies?created?in?the?national?legal?orderfor …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The security of the Games S. 229-230

„… ?were?fulfilled?and?the?Greek?legal?order?was?familiarized?with?thenew?undertaking,?which?it?is?called?upon?to?carry?through.More?specifically:a. The?Organizing?Committee?was?created,?pursuant?to?the?Host?City?Contractand?the?Olympic?Charter.b …” „… . A?special?legal?(adjective?and?substantive)?status?of?protection?of?the?Olympicsymbols?and?indicia?was?instituted?in?the?internal?legal?order.c. The?status?of?protection?of?the?Olympic?Torch?was?sanctioned.d …” „… RemarksThe?law-producing?activity?that?followed?the?execution?of?the?Host?City?Contractwas?considerable.?In?the?first?place,?it?should?be?noted?that?this?activity?comes?withinthe?framework?of?rules?laid?down?the?Olympic?Movement?and?took?place?in?orderto …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Bid Process S. 205-207

„… nstitutions?of?the?Olympic?Movement.?The?analytical?reference?could?prove?it.?The?symbolisms?of?the?pictures?thatwere?shown?at?an?international?level?lead?to?the?same?conclusion.The legislative regulation of sport in the Greek legal orderSport430 …” „… ?has?been?the?object?of?legislative?regulation?in?the?Greek?legal?order?sincethe?creation?of? the?modern?Greek?state.?Since? the?beginning?of? the?century …” „… ? thecommunity?law?happened?in?order …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Potential avenues of a more effective revival S. 131-133

„… we?probably?need?is?a?legal?commitment?and?not?just?a?moral?commitment.IOC?should?proceed?to?more?groundbreaking?and?innovative?methods?in?orderto?re-establish?the? truce.?Of?course? it?cannot?directly?commit?states?but …” „… ?thehost?city?contract?includes?a?guarantee?committing?each?organizing?state’s?government?for?the?respect?of?the?contract,?there?should?be?a?requirement?that?each?statein?order?to?participate?in?the?Games?should?provide?a?written?guarantee?of?its?government?that?it?will?not?violate?the?truce.276 Lamprinidis S.,?The?Olympic?Truce?(in?Greek),?in?Klamaris …” „… tries?without?reason.?Of?course?the?“unreasonable?character”?of?the?attitude?will?bevery?difficult?to?prove.?However,?in?case?we?want?the?Olympic?truce?to?work?ineffect?we?should?accept?that?there?should?be?a?legal …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Volunteering S. 253-255

„… ?2009,?in?order …” „… ? torecognise?the?difference?between?employees?and?volunteers.?However,?if?a?volunteer?can?demonstrate?that?they?are?working?under?a?contract--either?for?employment(in?order?to?claim?unfair?dismissal),?or?for?personal?service?(in?order?to?claim?discrimination),?they?will?be?able?to?bring?a?claim?in?the?employment?tribunal.In?the?1990 …” „… ? is?nointention?to?create?a?legal?relationship?on?the?part?of?the?charity,?and?no?contractualobligation?to?carry?out?work?was?imposed?upon?the?volunteer.?The?fact?that?a?volunteer?might?reclaim?expenses?did?not?affect?this?position.550Although?organisation …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The tickets selling matter and the competition rules S. 196-198

„… orough?examination?of?the?provisions?and?after?the?discussionsconducted?between?the?OCOG?and?the?Commission,?in?order?to?secure?the?consumers’?rights?and?the?safeguarding?of?the?competition?rules,?Athens?2004?OCOGamended?its?provisions?as?regard?the?detai …” „… ? theEuropean?Championships?are?really?popular?and?attract?funs?form?all?over?the?world.The?fans?who?are?intending?to?travel?from?other?countries?in?order?to?attend?shouldhave?the?possibility?to?order …” „… ?ifthey?provided?a?post?address?within?the?French?territory?in?order?for?the?tickets?tobe?sent?to?that?address.197In?2004 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Sustainability S. 251-253

„… After?the?end?of?the?London?Olympics,?the?Secretary?of?State?may?make?an?orderto?repeal? the?powers?provided?by?this?section.?This?order …” „… ,?which?extends?to?Englandand?Wales?only,?and?makes?provision?in?relation?to?the?purchase?of?land?by?regionaldevelopment?agencies?established?under?the?Act.?The?Act?confers?some?regulationand?order-making?functions? on? the?National?Assembly?for?Wales? in? relation …” „… ?to?meet?its?legal?requirements.Britain?has?been?breaking?EU?air?quality?laws?on?particulate?pollution?for?threeyears?and?in?July?the?EU?demanded?a?detailed?plan?of?how?it?will?comply.252 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Sport and Education S. 198-199

„… ? expensesmainly?for?the?non-Eurozone?countries,?related?to?the?cross-border?bank?transfersinto?Euros.One?legal?action?initiated?in?a?Frankfurt?court?by?a?German?consumer’s?organization?as?well?as?a?complaint?presented?by?two?MEP?to?the?European?Commission’sDG?Competition,?alleging?violation?of?Article?82 …” „… )?»?which?identifies?five?areas?ofaction?where?operational?objectives?are?pursued?in?order?to?progress?towardsgender?equality.These?five?objectives?can?also?be?pursued?in?the?context?of?sport …” „… ,?the?European?Commission?ordered?that?ticket?sales?through?the?Internetfor?the?Athens?Olympic?Games?should?include?other?means?of?payment?than?onlyVisa?Cards.?As?to?Euro?2004?of?football,?which?took?place?in?Portugal,?there?wereno?reported?cases?o …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Olympic truce in effect S. 130-131

„… we?probably?need?is?a?legal?commitment?and?not?just?a?moral?commitment.IOC?should?proceed?to?more?groundbreaking?and?innovative?methods?in?orderto?re-establish?the? truce.?Of?course? it?cannot?directly?commit?states?but …” „… ?thehost?city?contract?includes?a?guarantee?committing?each?organizing?state’s?government?for?the?respect?of?the?contract,?there?should?be?a?requirement?that?each?statein?order?to?participate?in?the?Games?should?provide?a?written?guarantee?of?its?government?that?it?will?not?violate?the?truce.276 Lamprinidis S.,?The?Olympic?Truce?(in?Greek),?in?Klamaris …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Special legislation introduced by the hosting states S. 272-280

„… ?legislation?does?not?really?have?something?to?add,?and?it?is?reallydoubtful?whether?it?can?stop?the?smart?and?innovative?methods?of?the?aspiring?ambushers.So,?Australia?was?the?first?state?that?was?first?challenged?with?introducing?somespecial?and?effective?legislation?in?order?to?achieve?a?wide?and?complete?protectionagainst? ambush? marketing.? The …” „… ? cases?wasconsiderably?reduced?in?the?Athens?Games.?The?Athens?Olympic?Games?have?revealed?the?need?to?adopt?specific?laws?against?ambush?marketing?in?order …” „… Apart?from?that,?ATHOG?took?some?supplementary?measures?as?well?to?limitthe?effects?of?ambush?marketing.?For?instance,?it?limited?the?number?of?local?sponsoring?categories?to?21,?in?order …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Olympic Charter and the Greek legislation S. 212-213

„… ?legal?activity?of?the?host?country’slegal?order …” „… s?that?arise?from?the?Host?City?Contracts,?and?hence?those?that?bear?on?theimplementation?of?the?Olympic?Charter,?are?submitted?to?the?Court?of?Arbitrationfor?Sport.?The?Olympic?Movement?creates?the?legal?order …” „… order of the HostCity – The legal nature of the Olympic …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The influence of the rules of the Olympic Movement on the legislation of the host country S. 211-212

„… legal?order …” „… ugh?the?private?law.?Therest?of?the?issues?relating?to?State?action?and?sport,?as?well?as?issues?of?public?order,security,?environment,?town?planning,?etc.?should?be?considered?as?part?of?the?constitutional?sphere?of?the?different?legal?orders.The influence of the rules of the Olympic Movement on the legislation of the …” „… ?was?governed?(to?its?letter)?by?the?private?law,?together?with?the?rulesof?the?Olympic?Movement?and?the?rules?of?the?Greek?legal?order.It?could?be?maintained?that?the?Greek?legislator?was?obliged?to?take?initiative?inorder?to?fulfil?the?obligations?resulting?from?the?Host?City?Contract?and?hence?thatthe?overall? internal? law?was? invited …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Host City Contract of Athens and the Olympic Charter S. 209-211

„… legal?order …” „… ature,?converses?with?and?through?the?private?law.?Therest?of?the?issues?relating?to?State?action?and?sport,?as?well?as?issues?of?public?order,security,?environment,?town?planning,?etc.?should?be?considered?as?part?of?the?constitutional?sphere?of?the?different?legal?orders.The influence of the rules of the Olympic Movement on the legislation of the …” „… ?was?governed?(to?its?letter)?by?the?private?law,?together?with?the?rulesof?the?Olympic?Movement?and?the?rules?of?the?Greek?legal?order.It?could?be?maintained?that?the?Greek?legislator?was?obliged?to?take?initiative?inorder?to?fulfil?the?obligations?resulting?from?the?Host?City?Contract?and?hence?thatthe?overall? internal? law?was? invited …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Host City Contract and the Olympic Charter S. 90-95

„… ?person,?the?Organizing?Committee?of?the?Olympic?Games.?This?contract?is?the?Host?City?Contract,?which?constitutes?the?principal?frame?of?the?OlympicOrganization.What?is?achieved?or?attempted?through?this?agreement?is?the?connection?of?therules?of?the?Olympic?Movement?with?the?legal?order?of?the?country,?where?the?HostCity?is?found.Furthermore,? this?agreement?acts?as? the? tool,?which?will?help?materialize …” „… at?it?enters?into?with?theInternational?Olympic?Committee?for?the?undertaking?of?the?Olympic?Games.?Inthis?way,?the?Olympic?Movement?promotes?its?concept?of?the?world?through?organized?states?and?their?legal?orders …” „… ? separation?ofpowers?in?the?sporting?system?of?rules.?Also,?it?seeks?for?a?charter/constitutionalcoherence?that?differs?from?the?one?of?the?states?and?communicates/interacts?withthe?state?legal?orders?by?the?host?city?contract?that?joins?in?every?organization.146The Court of Arbitration for Sports ( C. A. S. )HistoryIn?1981 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Olympic Charter S. 83-85

„… ontractual?commitment?of?the?cities?and?further?the?legislationsof?the?states?that?house?them.Of?course,?this?change?may?never?be?totally?materialized,?despite?the?fact?thatmany?cities?and?legal?orders …” „… ?accepted?the?Olympism.?It?is?certain?though?that?theOlympic?Movement?shows?up?to?a?great?extent?the?way?as?regards?the?very?important?overthrow?that?seeks?to?introduce?at?a?legal?level.In?the?Greek?Legal?order?the?provision?that?has?existed?since?1955?pertaining?tothe?control?of?sporting?morals?by?the?Commi …” „… ttee?of?Athletic?Spirit?was?an?expressionof?Olympism.?This?Committee?introduced?the?concept?of?the?sporting?fun?and?theprinciples?of?Olympism,?imposing?severe?penalties?on?the?violators.The?Greek?legal?order?seems?to?respect?particularly?any?reference?to?the?Olympism? and? to? deprecate? any? possibly? underestimation? of? it,? as? by? the? judgment …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The legal status of the Olympic organization and the legislative framework of sport S. 60-61

„… organizationThe?Olympic?organization?in?whichever?city?it?may?take?place,?is?associated?withthe?legal?order?of?the?respective?country?through?an?agreement,?the?so-called?HostCity?Contract65.?The?freedom?to?contract?requires?the?commitment?of?the?contracti …” „… Olympic GamesThe legal status of the Olympic organization and the legislative framework of …” „… n?of?sports?activities?contributes?to?changingthe?way?the?legal?aspect?of?the?sports?phenomenon?is?perceived?and?requires?theimplementation?of?rules?concerning?this?economic?aspect?of?sports.The?basic?characteristics?of? the?rules? that?govern?sport?apply?to …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova A state regulatory framework for sport S. 63-64

„… ? leap?ofBaron?de?Coubertin?inadequate,?since?it?obliged?the?different?legal?orders …” „… t,?just?like?the?international?legal?order …” „… between?national?and?international?rules?of?law.?Each?legal?order/jurisdiction?decides?about?the?power/validity?of?its?rules?based?on?its?constitutional?provisions.The?Olympic?Movement,?having?a?powerful?international?character,?but?also?apotentiality? of? affecting? the? national? unions …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Amendment of the Chinese Constitution in 2004- 3 years after the amendment of the Greek one S. 108-110

„… ?never?constituted?a?law?which?could?commit?the?Greek?legal?order.?The?fact?that?the?IOCadopted?the?Agenda?21?can?only?affect?the?Gree …” „… k?legal?order?as?a?political?principleand?direction?and?not?as?a?normative/regulatory? text?with?a?committing?character.214 …” „… ,? announced?that?“under?no?circumstances?could?the?IOC?want?Olympics?which?would?be?darkened?by?human?rights?violations,?with?families?being?obliged?to?leave?their?homes?and?peoplebeing?detained?in?order?to?be?prevented?from?reporting?the?violations”.204 Analytically?about?this?matter?Cook I.,?Beijing?2008,?in:?Gold J./Gold …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Olympism S. 82-83

„… gal?orders?accepted?the?Olympism.?It?is?certain?though?that?theOlympic?Movement?shows?up?to?a?great?extent?the?way?as?regards?the?very?important?overthrow?that?seeks?to?introduce?at?a?legal?level.In?the?Greek?Legal?order?the?provision?that?has?existed?since?1955 …” „… ?pertaining?tothe?control?of?sporting?morals?by?the?Committee?of?Athletic?Spirit?was?an?expressionof?Olympism.?This?Committee?introduced?the?concept?of?the?sporting?fun?and?theprinciples?of?Olympism,?imposing?severe?penalties?on?the?violators.The?Greek?legal?order?seems?to?respect?particularly?any?reference?to?the?Olympism? and? to? deprecate …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Bibliography S. 285-299

„… A.,?The?legal?nature?of?the?IOC?and?the?Ifs?and?their?relation?to?the?international?andnational?legal?order,?in?Klamaris?N./Malatos?A./Bredimas?A.,?Olympic?Games?and?Law.Brichet R.,?Dans?quelle?mesure? les? associations? sportives? et? de? jeunesse?participent-elles? à …” „… R.,?The?Legal?Status?of?Sportsmen?and?Sportswomen?under?International,?European?andBelgian?National?and?Regional?Law,?2003.Boyes …” „… M.,?The?legal?structure?of?the?Sydney?Olympic?Games.?University?of?New?South?WalesLaw?Journal,?Volume?22?1999-3.Braibant G.,?Le?droit?administratif?français,?Dalloz,?1985,?p.?127.Bredimas …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Olympic Movement Rules: Autonomy and Pluralism. S. 55-57

„… Pluralism.The?legal …” „… ?pluralism?finds?its?best?expression?in?the?field?of?sports?law.?The?relationbetween?private?and?public,?national?and?international,?is?absolutely?developing?inthe?field?of?sports?law?in?a?modern?and?contemporary?way.The?traditional?sports?law?is?formed?with?a?system?of?rules?the?prevalent?of?whichare?the?Olympic?Movement?rules.?The?total?structure?of?the?rules?of?sports?law?asa?whole,?though,?cannot?be?neglected,?since?sports?law?constitutes?a?legal …” „… ?entity.Sport?in?Europe?and?further?in?the?whole?world?is?greatly?based?on?its?associational?organization,?in?unions?of?people?which?exist?in?order …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The relation between the EC law and the Olympic movement rules S. 163-165

„… A.,?The?legal?nature?of?the?IOC?and?the?IFs?and?their?relation?to?the?internationaland?national?legal?order,?in?Klamaris N./Bredimas A./Malatos …” „… e?the?relative?rules?among?their?legislation?or?cooperate?viacontracts?with?the?sporting?organizations,?through?which?they?would?mutually?agreeon?a?certain?regime.?Also,?within?the?framework?of?this?effort,?member?states?shouldapply?certain?legal?regime?to?the?sporting?clubs/unions.The relation between the EC law and the Olympic movement rulesIn? every …” „… ?With?the?host?city,?the?NOC?of?the?respective?country?and?a?special?andautonomous? legal? person,? the?Organization? Committee? of? the?Olympic?Games(OCOG).?This? is? the? host …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Responses to Ambush Marketing S. 270-272

„… MarketingAs?the?time?went?by?the?IOC?as?well?as?the?organizing?cities?conceived?that?theyshould?take?some?measures?in?order …” „… law.?The?situation?is?further?deteriorated?by?the?fact?that?most?countries?lack?adequate?legal …” „… ?In?theUK?the?law?of?trespass?could?be?resorted?to,?in?order …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The integration of the ethical rules of sport in national laws S. 74-77

„… ,?which?described?and?specified?those?principles.The?above?regulations?show?that?in?the?Greek?legal?order?a?procedure?of?sanctionshad?been?enacted? in? case? of? breach? of? principles? that? could?be? defined?only …” „… ? theGreek?legal?order?of?vague?concepts,?which?impose?sanctions,?cannot?be?accepted.These?principles?will?either?be?legislatively?specified,?or?else?they?will?be?judgedvague?and? inapplicable.? If? the?Chivalric? rules? in? the?medieval? tournois …” „… V.,?Legal?nature?of?the?sport?judge?and?the?legality?of?his?disciplinary?competence?(in?Greek),?Opinion,Armenopoulos,?1986,?pp.?585 ff.,?Kostakos …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The importance of sporting events for the international procedures S. 16-17

„… proceduresOlympic?Games?have?been?closely?linked?with?the?political?and?historical?evolutionsince?the?period?when?the?Delphi?Oracle?consulted?Ifitos,?the?king?of?Elis,?in?776BC,to?organize?sporting?and?cultural?games?in?Olympia?in?order …” „… ,?making?the?victory?of?the?democratic?states?a?depositary?of?the?internationalpolicy?and?the?sport?order.?London,?as?a?the?host?city?of?the?1948?Olympics?expressed?the?victory?of?the?Antant?Alliance,?while?the?Elsinki?1952 …” „… nded.?Outof?legal?point?of?view,?a?deep?study?of?the?legal?pluralism?would?be?greatly?benefitedby?a?study?of?this?phenomenon.Athens?in?2004 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The interest of modern states in sport S. 59-60

„… th?century,?the?development?of?the?sports?phenomenon?has?escaped?privateinitiative.?States,?as?well?as?the?international?legal?order,?show?great?interest?in?sport.Therefore,?sport?is?an?object?of?constitutional?provisions,?national?legislations?butalso?the?object?of?service …” „… attributes of the Olympic organization – An autonomous legislativeframework for the Olympic GamesThe legal …” „… n?of?sports?activities?contributes?to?changingthe?way?the?legal?aspect?of?the?sports?phenomenon?is?perceived?and?requires?theimplementation?of?rules?concerning?this?economic?aspect?of?sports.The?basic?characteristics?of? the?rules? that?govern?sport?apply?to …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Community law and sport S. 149-152

„… S.,?Governance?of?Sport?:?National,?European?andInternational?Perspectives.?Sports?Law,?Cavendish,?London?2006.319 As?to?broadcasting?rights?for?games?in?the?Greek?legal?order …” „… ., Sport?Governance?and?EU?Legal?Order?:?Present?and?Future, The?InternationalSports?Law?Journal?(2007),?issue?3-4/3-12?,?p.?/a3-4/3-12,?Ibanez C. P …” „… ,?s.?Skouris V.,?The?limits?ofthe?consultuncy?competence?of?the?Legal?Council?of?the?State?(in?Greek),?Nomiko?Vima1997,?pp.?1099 ff.149 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The effect of the Bosman judgment in the Olympic movement rules S. 159-163

„… rulesThe?Bosman?judgment?has?been?crucial?for?the?interrelation?of?the?autonomy?ofsporting?associations?and?the?EC?legal?order …” „… A.,?The?legal?nature?of?the?IOC?and?the?IFs?and?their?relation?to?the?internationaland?national?legal?order,?in?Klamaris N./Bredimas A./Malatos …” „… e?the?relative?rules?among?their?legislation?or?cooperate?viacontracts?with?the?sporting?organizations,?through?which?they?would?mutually?agreeon?a?certain?regime.?Also,?within?the?framework?of?this?effort,?member?states?shouldapply?certain?legal?regime?to?the?sporting?clubs/unions.The relation between the EC law and the Olympic movement rulesIn? every …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova General S. 134-135

„… t?they?should?not?have,?it?is?dangerous?for?athletes?since?it?couldhave?a?detrimental?effect?on?their?health?and?it?totally?damages?the?integrity,?theimage,?the?values?and?the?spirit?of?the?sport,?which?are?based?on?fair?play.?Society,in?order?to?prevent?sport?losing?its?importance?has?tried?to?take?measures?against281 Mavromatis …” „… ., Drugs,?Health?andSporting?Values,?in:?Sport:?Socio-Legal?Perspectives,?London-Sydney,?2001,?pp.?253,?SoekJ.W., ?The?Legal …” „… doping.?So,?a?draconian?legislation?has?been?taken?into?action?in?order …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Games of a city, a contact, an ideology S. 117-119

„… A.,?The?legal?nature?of?the?IOC?and?the?Ifs?and?their?relation?to?the?internationaland?national?legal?order,?in?Klamaris N./Malatos A./Bredimas A.,?Olympic?Games?andLaw,?op?cit,?p.73 …” „… ? contractualcommitment?of?states?is?invoked,?which?are?required?to?adjust?their?legal?order/regime? to? the?volition? of …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Doping and European Union S. 137-141

„… ?it?was?announced?by?the?Commission?that?the?EU?would?not?take?part?neitherin?Wada?function?nor?in?future?funding,?since?the?legal …” „… ? of?aproject?about?the?community?support?on?the?fighting?against?doping?in?sport.?Thisannouncement?was?aiming?at?presenting?the?activities?that? the?Commission?wasplanning? to? take? in?order? to?correspond? to? the?necessity? of …” „… eused?in?order …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The prevalence of the Community law over the regulations of the sporting institutions S. 156-159

„… ast?in?so?far?as?they?seekto?abolish?discrimination?against?a?person?providing?a?service?by?reason?of?his?nationalityor?the?fact?that?he?resides?in?a?member?state?other?than?in?which?the?service?is?to?be?providedhave?direct?effect?in?the?legal?orders?of?the?member?states?and?confer?on?individuals?rightswhich?national?Courts?must?protect.351 Case?36/74 …” „… rulesThe?Bosman?judgment?has?been?crucial?for?the?interrelation?of?the?autonomy?ofsporting?associations?and?the?EC?legal?order …” „… The?ECJ?was?first?asked?to?rule?on?the?matter?of?the?legal?nature?of?the?rules?thatthe?sporting?institutions?lay?down?in?1976 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The limits to the autonomy of the Olympic organization S. 183-185

„… ?private?action.An?intense?legislative?initiative?from?states,?including?Greece,?shows?the?will?ofthe?legislator?not?to?keep?to?the?role?of?a?mere?observer?of?the?sports?activity,?whichby?no?means?can?it?be?considered?a?‘different?order …” „… ’?beyond?the?state?legal?order.Legislative?initiative?is?at?times?required?by?sports?organizations,?in?order?to?attaintheir?goals,?but?at?times?it?is?unwished-for,?since?it?violates?their?contractual?autonomy.A?characteristic?case?is?that?of?the?IOC,?which?through?the?Host?City?Contractenforces?the?rules?of?the?Olympic?Movement?to?the?countries?hosting?the?Olympic402 …” „… ? constitutionalrights?or?the?freedom?to?provide?services,?nor?should?it?breed?discriminations?basedon?nationality.The?dialectic?relation?between?the?rules?of?the?IOC?and?those?of?states,?apartfrom?the?legal …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova EC law and 2004 Olympic Games S. 178-181

„… triction?to?the?private?character?of?the?sporting?phenomenon,?because?of?the?freedom?of?establishment?and?movement,?which?has?vitaleffects?on?status?of?the?athlete?and?culminates?in?the?submission?of?the?sportingphenomenon?to?the?community?legal?order …” „… asisof?rules?and?provisions?which?derive?from?different?legal?orders.?This?was?probablythe?main?reason?for?questioning?as?regard?the?2004?Olympics.The influence of the case law of the European Court of Justice on the rules of …” „… . Promoting?the?values?that?sport?involves,?in?order?for?young?people?to?developboth?their?physical?and?social?abilities,?such?as?solidarity,?tolerance?and?noblecompetition.3 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Sustainable development according to the Olympic Charter and the Host City Contract S. 114-117

„… phical,?moral?andpolitical?belief?about?the?environment?and?sustainable?development,?which?mightbe?more?advanced?compared?to?the?positions?adopted?by?national?policies?and?national?legal?orders?for?the?environment.?In?view?of?the?Host?City?Contract?for?theOlympic?Games?of?2004 …” „… A.,?The?legal?nature?of?the?IOC?and?the?Ifs?and?their?relation?to?the?internationaland?national?legal?order,?in?Klamaris N./Malatos A./Bredimas A.,?Olympic?Games?andLaw,?op?cit,?p.73 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Procedure of declaration-heralds S. 121-122

„… declaration-heraldsIn?order?to?spread?the?news?of?the?Truce?before?the?beginning?of?the?Olympic?festival,?three?heralds?decked?with?olive?wreaths?and?carrying?staffs?were?sent?out?fromElis?to?every?Greek?city-state.?They?were?holding?a?stick?which?symbolized?theirpower.244?It?was?the?heralds’?duty?to?announce?the?exact?date?of?the?festival,?to?invite …” „… ?So,?they?became?known?as?the?truce-beares?(spondophoroi).?They?served?not?only?as?heraldsbut?also?as?full?time?legal …” „… ?advisers.?They?were?considered?to?be?holy?persons?andprotected?by?Jeus.?They?inspired?respect?to?everyone?and?nobody?was?allowed?toprevent?their?duty.?Initially?the?Truce?lasted?for?one?month?but?it?was?extended?totwo?and?then?three?months?in?order …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Olympic games of 2004 under Greek legislation S. 217-218

„… ?by?the?city?of?Athens?was?notdevoid?of?consequences?for?the?national? legal?order …” „… ?and?through?this?to?revealthe?way?by?which?the?Greek?legal?order?has?incorporated?the?‘rules’?and?the?‘directives’?resulting?from?the?Olympic?Charter,?the?Host?City?Contract?and?the?otherOlympic?texts.?Also,?by?the?analysis?below,?one?could?compare?the?Greek?.446Law 2598/1998 ‘Organization of the Olympic Games – Athens 2004’Law?2598/1998 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The end of amateur sport and the role of the IOC S. 58-59

„… legal?order …” „… th?century,?the?development?of?the?sports?phenomenon?has?escaped?privateinitiative.?States,?as?well?as?the?international?legal?order,?show?great?interest?in?sport.Therefore,?sport?is?an?object?of?constitutional?provisions,?national?legislations?butalso?the?object?of?service …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Sport as a means of expression of the freedom of association S. 57-58

„… legal?order …” „… introduced?the?question?of?the?special?order?of?sporting?rules.52 …” „… .?The?same?work?includes?a?substantial?approach?to?thesports?phenomenon?as?a?whole,?but?also?to?sport?as?a?marginal?legal?concept.56 Malatos …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Doping S. 134

„… t?they?should?not?have,?it?is?dangerous?for?athletes?since?it?couldhave?a?detrimental?effect?on?their?health?and?it?totally?damages?the?integrity,?theimage,?the?values?and?the?spirit?of?the?sport,?which?are?based?on?fair?play.?Society,in?order?to?prevent?sport?losing?its?importance?has?tried?to?take?measures?against281 Mavromatis …” „… ., Drugs,?Health?andSporting?Values,?in:?Sport:?Socio-Legal?Perspectives,?London-Sydney,?2001,?pp.?253,?SoekJ.W., ?The?Legal …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Olympic Charter and tolerance S. 117

„… A.,?The?legal?nature?of?the?IOC?and?the?Ifs?and?their?relation?to?the?internationaland?national?legal?order,?in?Klamaris N./Malatos A./Bredimas A.,?Olympic?Games?andLaw,?op?cit,?p.73 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Law 2730/1999 ‘Planning, complete development and carrying-out of the Olympic Works and other provisions’ (Government Gazette 130 A´) S. 222-224

„… ?the?rules?of?the?IOCand?of?the?Olympic?Movement?with?those?of?the?internal?legal?order?has?been?satisfactorilyachieved.223Lastly,? the? third?chapter?of? the? law?(articles?15-18 …” „… The?concept?of?the?Olympic?Works?is?thoroughly?examined?in?the?next?chapter.?However,it?should?be?noted?at?this?point?that?although?this?concept?seems?self-evident?at?first?sight,?itis?of?great?consequence?given?the?special?legal …” „… e?involved?in?the?organization.?Correspondingly,?the?creation?of?the?SpecialSecretariat?for?the?Olympic?Games?in?the?Ministry?of?Culture?aimed?at?the?coordination?of?the?ministerial?services?and?public?legal …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The international constitutional framework of sports S. 64-65

„… between?national?and?international?rules?of?law.?Each?legal?order …” „… R.,?The?Legal?Status?of?Sportsmen?and?Sportswomen?under?International,?European?and?Belgian?National?and?Regional?Law?Kluwer?Academic?Publishers,?The?Hague,2003.64The positions of the Council of Europe about Sport and their contribution to theforming of …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Community interest in sport and the formation of a European participial democracy S. 168-169

„… lawIn?the?past,?sport?used?to?be?an?activity?which?mainly?concerned?private?individualsand?sporting?clubs.?Nowadays,?the?development?of?the?sporting?phenomenon?hasslipped?the?private?initiative/interest.?National?states?show?a?particular?interest?insport,?just?like?the?international?legal?order.384 …” „… also?a?legal …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Towards a formation of European perception on sport. S. 177-178

„… ingphenomenon?to?the?community?legal?order …” „… e?EC?law?in?sport,?the?first?two?Olympic?Games?of?Europe.?How?isthe?legal …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Ambushing strategies and examples S. 266-270

„… M.,?Ambush?Marketing:A?study?of?legal?responses,?in?InternationalSports?Law?Review?(ISLR/Pandektis,?Vol?5:3,?2004).266for?IP?law?violations.?For?instance,?in?1996 …” „… MarketingAs?the?time?went?by?the?IOC?as?well?as?the?organizing?cities?conceived?that?theyshould?take?some?measures?in?order …” „… law.?The?situation?is?further?deteriorated?by?the?fact?that?most?countries?lack?adequate?legal …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Content of the truce S. 122-123

„… ?So,?they?became?known?as?the?truce-beares?(spondophoroi).?They?served?not?only?as?heraldsbut?also?as?full?time?legal …” „… ?advisers.?They?were?considered?to?be?holy?persons?andprotected?by?Jeus.?They?inspired?respect?to?everyone?and?nobody?was?allowed?toprevent?their?duty.?Initially?the?Truce?lasted?for?one?month?but?it?was?extended?totwo?and?then?three?months?in?order …” „… .248 Velissaropoulou-Karakosta I.,?The?legal …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The consequences of the effect of the rules of the Olympic Charter for the Host City Contract and its relation with the legislation of the host country S. 216-217

„… ?by?the?city?of?Athens?was?notdevoid?of?consequences?for?the?national? legal?order …” „… ? issued?byprivate?law?legal?persons,?such?as?the?respective?associations?or?federations?of?each?sportand?therefore?fall?under?the?sphere?of?the?private?law?(s.?judgement?no.?442/92?of?the?Councilof?State?etc.)’.216in?the?Host?City?Contract,?or?the?Olympic …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Greek sprinters scandal S. 47

„… scandalThe?biggest?intrigue?of?the?Games?was?the?behaviour?of?Sydney?medal-winningGreek?sprinters?Kostas?Kederis?and?Katerina?Thanou.?Having?failed?to?attend?amandatory?drugs?test,?they?claimed?that?they?were?'involved'?in?a?motorcycle?accident.?They?withdrew?from?the?Games?in?order?to?avoid?a?forced?expulsion.However,?by?November?2004 …” „… ,?it?became?clear?that?they?had?faked?the?wholemotorcycle?incident,?and?they?were?charged?with?perjury?and?other?offences?by?theGreek?authorities.Thanou?is?no?stranger?to?legal?action,?and?threatened?to?sue?the?IOC?in?order?toensure?that?her?2000 …” „… ?Sydney?silver?medal?was?upgraded?to?gold?once?Marian?Joneshad?been?stripped?of?her?medal.?Both?athletes?served?a?two?year?suspension?formissing?three?drugs?tests?-?however?the?Greek?legal?system?moves?slowly,?and?theperjury?case?over?their?'accident'?remains?unresolved.44The …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Vodafone scandal S. 47

„… scandalThe?biggest?intrigue?of?the?Games?was?the?behaviour?of?Sydney?medal-winningGreek?sprinters?Kostas?Kederis?and?Katerina?Thanou.?Having?failed?to?attend?amandatory?drugs?test,?they?claimed?that?they?were?'involved'?in?a?motorcycle?accident.?They?withdrew?from?the?Games?in?order?to?avoid?a?forced?expulsion.However,?by?November?2004 …” „… ,?it?became?clear?that?they?had?faked?the?wholemotorcycle?incident,?and?they?were?charged?with?perjury?and?other?offences?by?theGreek?authorities.Thanou?is?no?stranger?to?legal?action,?and?threatened?to?sue?the?IOC?in?order?toensure?that?her?2000 …” „… ?Sydney?silver?medal?was?upgraded?to?gold?once?Marian?Joneshad?been?stripped?of?her?medal.?Both?athletes?served?a?two?year?suspension?formissing?three?drugs?tests?-?however?the?Greek?legal?system?moves?slowly,?and?theperjury?case?over?their?'accident'?remains?unresolved.44The …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Athens: the first European Host City in the European Territory S. 46-47

„… ? thecommunity?law?happened?in?order …” „… scandalThe?biggest?intrigue?of?the?Games?was?the?behaviour?of?Sydney?medal-winningGreek?sprinters?Kostas?Kederis?and?Katerina?Thanou.?Having?failed?to?attend?amandatory?drugs?test,?they?claimed?that?they?were?'involved'?in?a?motorcycle?accident.?They?withdrew?from?the?Games?in?order?to?avoid?a?forced?expulsion.However,?by?November?2004 …” „… ,?it?became?clear?that?they?had?faked?the?wholemotorcycle?incident,?and?they?were?charged?with?perjury?and?other?offences?by?theGreek?authorities.Thanou?is?no?stranger?to?legal?action,?and?threatened?to?sue?the?IOC?in?order?toensure?that?her?2000 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Siemens scandal S. 47-48

„… scandalThe?biggest?intrigue?of?the?Games?was?the?behaviour?of?Sydney?medal-winningGreek?sprinters?Kostas?Kederis?and?Katerina?Thanou.?Having?failed?to?attend?amandatory?drugs?test,?they?claimed?that?they?were?'involved'?in?a?motorcycle?accident.?They?withdrew?from?the?Games?in?order?to?avoid?a?forced?expulsion.However,?by?November?2004 …” „… ,?it?became?clear?that?they?had?faked?the?wholemotorcycle?incident,?and?they?were?charged?with?perjury?and?other?offences?by?theGreek?authorities.Thanou?is?no?stranger?to?legal?action,?and?threatened?to?sue?the?IOC?in?order?toensure?that?her?2000 …” „… ?Sydney?silver?medal?was?upgraded?to?gold?once?Marian?Joneshad?been?stripped?of?her?medal.?Both?athletes?served?a?two?year?suspension?formissing?three?drugs?tests?-?however?the?Greek?legal?system?moves?slowly,?and?theperjury?case?over?their?'accident'?remains?unresolved.44The …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The competitive relationship among the Olympic Movement rules and the state rules and the institutional balancing of each Olympic Organization S. 110-112

„… uropean?Union.?Therefore,?inevitably?the?question?about?the?relation?of?these?rules?withthe?national?legal?orders …” „… ?leads,?because?ofits?extreme?publicity,?to?opinions?which?under?different?circumstances?would?notbe?obvious.Therefore,?the?legal?pluralism?is?no?longer?an?object?of?dialogue?among?lawyers.It?constitutes?an?object?of?dialogue?with?history,?which?the?Olympic?Games?and?theOlympic?Movement?aim?at?affecting.In? this?way,?China?via? the?host?city?contract …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The hosting of the Games, the regulations and the institutions S. 15-16

„… ? international?organizations.The?constant?interchange?of?the?hosting?cities?of?mega?events?leads?to?the?revivalof?the?consideration?regarding?this?issue?and?simultaneously?triggers?some?scepticism?towards?the?legal …” „… he?Olympic?movement?via?the?“host?city”in?order …” „… proceduresOlympic?Games?have?been?closely?linked?with?the?political?and?historical?evolutionsince?the?period?when?the?Delphi?Oracle?consulted?Ifitos,?the?king?of?Elis,?in?776BC,to?organize?sporting?and?cultural?games?in?Olympia?in?order …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Composition and formation- arbitration agreement- competencydecisions S. 97-99

„… n?of?the?Legal?Personality?of?International?Non-Governmental?organizations.Under?exceptional?circumstances,?if?a?party?is?dissatisfied?with?a?CAS?award,?it?ispossible?to?challenge?the?award?in?Switzerland,?where?the?CAS?has?its?seat,?but?only161 S13.162 S19.163 R28.164 R29.165 …” „… Even?though?CAS?arbitrators?are?not?generally?obliged?to?follow?earlier?decisionsor?obey?a?binding?legal?precedent,?they?often?do?so,?contributing?in?this?way?to?thecreation?of?a?very?useful?body?of?sports?law,169?often?characterized?as?lex?sportiva.Ad hoc section …” „… oc?section?of?CAS?should?be?there?in?order?to?face?immediate?potent?disputes.So,?in?Olympic?Games?and?World?Cups?there? is?an?ad?hoc?section?of?the?CAS,competent?to?deal?with?disputes?arising?during?the?Games.170 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Advertising-Trading S. 240-244

„… ,? the?use?ofOlympic?lanes?(which?will?facilitate?the?travel?of?athletes?and?other?accredited?persons?between?Olympic?venues)?and?the?imposition?of?parking?and?waiting?restrictions.483?When?making?a?traffic?regulation?order …” „… Traffic?authorities?are?also?allowed?to?make?traffic?regulation?orders?for?Olympicpurposes?over?any?road?as?needed;?local?traffic?authorities?may?only?make?trafficregulation?orders?over?roads?which?form?part?of?the?Olympic?Route?Network?withthe?consent?of?the?ODA.485 …” „… For?Olympic?purposes?certain?restrictions?that?apply?totraffic?regulation?orders?are?set?aside,486? for?example?that? they?may?not?preventaccess?for?vehicles?of?any?class?for?more?than?8?in?any …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The influence of the case law of the European Court of Justice on the rules of the Olympic Movement S. 181-182

„… asisof?rules?and?provisions?which?derive?from?different?legal?orders.?This?was?probablythe?main?reason?for?questioning?as?regard?the?2004?Olympics.The influence of the case law of the European Court of Justice on the rules of …” „… mpics.?Also,?he?Europeanservices?were?to?evaluate?the?application?of?this?program.?The?Commission?wouldsubmit?a?report?to?the?Council?and?the?European?Parliament?based?on?a?report?thatthe?Greek?authorities?were? to? submit,? in?order? for? this?deviation?program …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The International respond S. 135-137

„… doping.?So,?a?draconian?legislation?has?been?taken?into?action?in?order …” „… Later,?Egyptians?slaves?were?fed?with?elixirs?in?order …” „… he?recent?one?of?Marion?Jones.?So,?society?could?do?nothing?but?tryto?face?this?problem?in?an?effective?way?in?order?to?eliminate?it.?The?only?way?wasa?draconian?legislation.The International …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Ad hoc section (ADH) S. 99-100

„… Even?though?CAS?arbitrators?are?not?generally?obliged?to?follow?earlier?decisionsor?obey?a?binding?legal?precedent,?they?often?do?so,?contributing?in?this?way?to?thecreation?of?a?very?useful?body?of?sports?law,169?often?characterized?as?lex?sportiva.Ad hoc section …” „… oc?section?of?CAS?should?be?there?in?order?to?face?immediate?potent?disputes.So,?in?Olympic?Games?and?World?Cups?there? is?an?ad?hoc?section?of?the?CAS,competent?to?deal?with?disputes?arising?during?the?Games.170 …” „… Now,?in?order …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova CAS and ECHR S. 100-101

„… ?and?the?operative?part?of?the?decision?(“?dispositif?“?)?can?be?communicated?to?the?parties?before?the?reasons.177178Now,?in?order …” „… The?form?was?the?following:?“?I?agree?that?any?dispute,?controversy?or?claim?arising?out?of,in?connection?with,?or?on?the?occasion?of?the?Olympic?Games,?not?resolved?after?exhaustionof?the?legal …” „… s-related?Arbitration.The?CAS?shall?rule?on?its?jurisdiction?and?has?the?exclusive?power?to?order …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Freedom of the athlete’s establishment S. 191-193

„… ?In?this?case,?the?French?systemof?recognizing?diplomas?was?challenged.?More?specifically,?there?was?a?requirement?that?in?orde …” „… ? thequalification?needed?in?order?to?pursue?it?and?require?the?production?of?a?diplomacertifying?that?the?holder?has?the?relevant?attributes.417 …” „… icial?competence?or?legal?basis?on?sport,these?two?sectors?of?policy?are?closely?linked.?Both?sport?and?mass?media?have?asocial?and?cultural?role?and?contribute?a?source?of?entertainment?and?communicationat?both?a?national?and?international?level.Furthermore,?both?sport?and?the?mass?media?have?a?great …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The International Federations (IFs) S. 87

„… ? recognition,? the? Ifs? in? order? to? keep? their? autonomy?and …” „… ,?Silance?L.,?The?Legal?Statues?of?the?International?Olympic?Committee?and?the?National?Olympic?Committees,?In?OARe,?pp.119-139.118 Olympic?Charter,?article?29?paragraph?4.119 Bye-law?to?rule?34.120 Article?37.87 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Conclusion S. 133

„… uld?accept?that?there?should?be?a?legal …” „… t?to?violencein?order?to?satisfy?their?aspirations?or?protect?their?rights.?Besides,?there?are?terroristgroups?which?could?never?comply?with?these?kinds?of?rules.?However,?it?is?believedthat?a?temporary?inhibition?of?the?armed?conflicts?is?not?a?utopia?and?even?if?wecannot?reach?the?respect? that? the?ancient …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Sport and EU law S. 168

„… lawIn?the?past,?sport?used?to?be?an?activity?which?mainly?concerned?private?individualsand?sporting?clubs.?Nowadays,?the?development?of?the?sporting?phenomenon?hasslipped?the?private?initiative/interest.?National?states?show?a?particular?interest?insport,?just?like?the?international?legal?order.384 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Dispute Resolution-Establishment of a separate court S. 95

„… ? separation?ofpowers?in?the?sporting?system?of?rules.?Also,?it?seeks?for?a?charter/constitutionalcoherence?that?differs?from?the?one?of?the?states?and?communicates/interacts?withthe?state?legal?orders?by?the?host?city?contract?that?joins?in?every?organization.146The Court of Arbitration for Sports ( C. A. S. )HistoryIn?1981 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Court of Arbitration for Sports (C. A. S.) S. 95

„… ? separation?ofpowers?in?the?sporting?system?of?rules.?Also,?it?seeks?for?a?charter/constitutionalcoherence?that?differs?from?the?one?of?the?states?and?communicates/interacts?withthe?state?legal?orders?by?the?host?city?contract?that?joins?in?every?organization.146The Court of Arbitration for Sports ( C. A. S. )HistoryIn?1981 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The legislative framework of sport and its relation to the Olympic organization S. 57

„… introduced?the?question?of?the?special?order?of?sporting?rules.52 …” „… .?The?same?work?includes?a?substantial?approach?to?thesports?phenomenon?as?a?whole,?but?also?to?sport?as?a?marginal?legal?concept.56 Malatos …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Olympic Charter and Human Rights S. 112-113

„… uropean?Union.?Therefore,?inevitably?the?question?about?the?relation?of?these?rules?withthe?national?legal?orders …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova General S. 263-264

„… lly?consists?of?associating?a?company's?image?with?a?sports?event,?withoutpaying?sponsorship?fees?to?the?organiser?in?order …” „… Before?analyzing?the?different?methods?of?ambush?marketing?and?the?ways?ofcombating?against?it,?including?the?legal …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova History S. 95-96

„… ? separation?ofpowers?in?the?sporting?system?of?rules.?Also,?it?seeks?for?a?charter/constitutionalcoherence?that?differs?from?the?one?of?the?states?and?communicates/interacts?withthe?state?legal?orders?by?the?host?city?contract?that?joins?in?every?organization.146The Court of Arbitration for Sports ( C. A. S. )HistoryIn?1981 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Sport: a defined Community term with international references S. 167-168

„… lawIn?the?past,?sport?used?to?be?an?activity?which?mainly?concerned?private?individualsand?sporting?clubs.?Nowadays,?the?development?of?the?sporting?phenomenon?hasslipped?the?private?initiative/interest.?National?states?show?a?particular?interest?insport,?just?like?the?international?legal?order.384 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Obligatory submission-standard clauses-human rights S. 101-102

„… The?form?was?the?following:?“?I?agree?that?any?dispute,?controversy?or?claim?arising?out?of,in?connection?with,?or?on?the?occasion?of?the?Olympic?Games,?not?resolved?after?exhaustionof?the?legal …” „… s-related?Arbitration.The?CAS?shall?rule?on?its?jurisdiction?and?has?the?exclusive?power?to?order …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Olympic Movement S. 80-82

„… es,?such?as?fair?play,?nor?ever?constituted?a?civil?ideology.?As?democratic,the?Olympic?Movement?embraces?with?a?global?perspective?the?whole?universe?andfrom?the?excellent?composes?the?new?order …” „… ?Therefore,?the?Olympic?Movement?is?a?conjunction?of?institutionswhich?are?recognized?as?eligible/sufficient?by?the?IOC?which?has?an?intense?autonomy?and?legal?self-definition.Basic? objective? of? the? Olympic?Movement? is? the? promotion? of …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The legislative delineation of the principles of the Olympic Charter and consequences thereof. The concept of the Sporting Spirit, of sports traditions and of the Olympic Ideal and fair play S. 71-73

„… ?human?dignity.?To?this?effect,?the?Olympic?Movement?can?cooperate?withother?organizations?in?order?to?promote?peace.?Obviously,?as?part?of?this?principle,the?IOC?promotes,?in?cooperation?with?the?United?Nations,?the?Olympic?Truce84.Furthermore,?in?paragraph?6 …” „… ?legal?approach,?in?so?far?as?they?are?incorporated?into?alegislative?system,?which?converses?with?the?positive?law.From?what?has?been?briefly?said,?it?is?obvious?that?the?Fundamental?Principlesof?the?Olympic?Charter?have?a?political?connotation?and?essence.?It?is?clearly?understood?that?through?the?revival?of?the?Olympic?Games?in?late?19th?century,?the …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Human Rights and Olympic Games S. 104-106

„… th?of?August?anevent?which?sufficed?for?the?revisal?of?the?Chinese?Constitution,?in?order …” „… ? theOlympics?are?not?a?mere?sporting?event,?but?an?event?with?intense?political?gravityand?legal?particularities.194The?European?Council?expressed?timely?its?positions195 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Community Law involvement in sport and Olympic Games S. 154-156

„… educational?and?cultural?mission?of?sport?in?its?action?under?the?various?provisionsof?the?Treaty,?in?order?to?protect?the?social?role?of?sport.?This?was?confirmed?in?theConstitutional?Treaty?draft?of?2003.According?to?the?ECJ …” „… The?ECJ?was?first?asked?to?rule?on?the?matter?of?the?legal?nature?of?the?rules?thatthe?sporting?institutions?lay?down?in?1976 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The commercialization of the Games and the early violations. S. 259-262

„… ? somerelevant?legislation?in?order?to?prevent?the?commercial?exploitation f?the?Olympicinsignia.On?July?27,?1976 …” „… ?of?the?Olympic?Charter?was?enacted?stating?that?the?IOC?“?shall?take?everyappropriate?step?possible?to?obtain?legal …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova EC law, Mass Media and Sport S. 193-195

„… icial?competence?or?legal?basis?on?sport,these?two?sectors?of?policy?are?closely?linked.?Both?sport?and?mass?media?have?asocial?and?cultural?role?and?contribute?a?source?of?entertainment?and?communicationat?both?a?national?and?international?level.Furthermore,?both?sport?and?the?mass?media?have?a?great …” „… ?orderto?gain?profit?of?the?exclusive?broadcasting?of?sporting?events.?These?kind?of?exclusivities,?though,?of?ambiguous?legality?under?the?EC?law.420 …”

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Stefan Lorenzmeier, Vasilka Sancin - Contemporary Issues of Human Rights Protection in International and National Settings

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Stefan Lorenzmeier (ed.), Vasilka Sancin (ed.)

Contemporary Issues of Human Rights Protection in International and National Settings

2018

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Dorota Miler The Role of the ECtHR in the Polish Legal Order S. 45-70

„… The Role of the ECtHR in the Polish Legal Order Dorota Miler Abstract In this article, the impact …” „… ECtHR in the Polish Legal Order 47 the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental …” „… , 234. The Role of the ECtHR in the Polish Legal Order 49 unreasonably lengthy criminal proceedings …”

Désirée Hofmann International Human Rights and their Enforcement in the German Legal Order S. 93-110

„… International Human Rights and their Enforcement in the German Legal Order Désirée Hofmann Abstract …” „… The contribution deals with the enforcement of international human rights in the German legal order …” „… the German legal order to international law. Art. 25 of the German Basic Law provides that customary …”

Vibeke Blaker Strand, Kjetil Mujezinović Larsen The Role of the European Convention on Human Rights in the Norwegian Legal Order S. 25-44

„… A. Human Rights and National Legal Orders The Role of the European Convention on Human Rights in …” „… the Norwegian Legal Order Vibeke Blaker Strand and Kjetil Mujezinović Larsen Abstract Norway has been …” „… offers insight into central aspects of the role played by the ECHR in the Norwegian legal order. During …”

Mirjam Škrk International Human Rights in the Case Law of the Slovenian Constitutional Court S. 71-92

„… Slovenia is introduced in order to realise which legal tools are available to individuals in case of …” „… Škrk 84 tum that the Slovenian legal order does not accept the supremacy of international law in …” „… .a (III) of the Constitution relates to European human rights legal order and the Slovenian national …”

Marina Žagar A Defendant's Right to a Fair Trial and Improvement of the Victim’s Status in the Proceedings before International Criminal Jurisdictions S. 289-308

„… legal traditions: the common law tradition (Anglo-American tradition) and the civil law tradition …” „… ' and the civil law I. 289 model 'inquisitorial'.1 Ideally, elements from different domestic legal …” „… Tribunals were experimental and have been amended several times which has led to criticism regarding legal …”

Stefan Lorenzmeier, Vasilka Sancin Introduction to Contemporary Issues of Human Rights in International, European and National Settings S. 11-24

„… introduce various sources of human rights applicable in the legal orders of selected European States as well …” „… the question of which legal order prevails. This is at least problematic for the achievement of full …” „… , The Role of the European Convention on Human Rights in the Norwegian Legal Order, p. 27. Stefan …”

Tina Korošec The Co-Respondent Mechanism before the European Court of Human Rights: An Adequate Procedural Solution or a Flawed Mechanism? S. 153-178

„… impugned EU law, after all domestic remedies in that Member State’s legal order had been exhausted.20 In …” „… in all legal orders concerned but also has to follow the six-month time-limit.40 Secondly, the answer …” „… prevent the Court from interfering with the autonomy of the EU’s legal order.41 In the end, this is the …”

Daniel Engel The Future of the Bosphorus-Presumption after the EU’s Accession to the European Convention on Human Rights S. 133-152

„… legal order and, thus, with EU primary law, has again stopped the accession process.5 Given the language …” „… is interpreted as the ECtHR’s clarification of its approach towards the European legal order as a …” „… regard to the EU legal order but as the starting point of the ECtHR’s approach on the issue of state …”

Stefan Lorenzmeier The Procedural and Substantial Requirements of the European Union’s Accession to the European Convention of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms S. 193-214

„… legal order I. 1 The sponsorship for the research has been provided by the Alexander von Humboldt …” „… the European Union’s Accession 197 competent become part of the Union’s internal legal order29 and …” „… :2014:2454, para 180. The Council decision enjoys a special mezzanine status in the internal EU legal order …”

Rui Guerra da Fonseca Global Constitutionalism and Social Rights : A Few Notes on Human Rights in the Quest for a Substantive Rule of Law S. 235-252

„… German Legal Order’, p. 89 ff. in this volume. 21 See above. Rui Guerra da Fonseca 244 and because the …” „… international order in which the rights and freedoms set forth in the UDHR can be fully realized (Art. 28). Of …” „… usually seen as two separate worlds, from a legal point of view.9 In terms of international law, it’s …”

Isabella Risini The Accession of the European Union to the ECHR and the Inter-State Application under Article 33 ECHR S. 179-192

„… the EU legal order.29 Given that the Court is not entrusted with the interpretation of Article 2 TEU …” „… accession of the European Union to the Convention. The Autonomy of the EU Legal Order threatened by the …” „… European legal order is an aspiration which is nurtured by the need of coherence and uniformity of EU law …”

Roman Petrov Human Rights in Association Agreements with Ukraine, Moldova and Georgia S. 215-234

„… latter is “an international treaty sui generis which contains a distinct legal order of its own [and …” „… , Moldova and Georgia. It argues that this new legal framework, which has the objective to establish a …” „… with Ukraine, Moldova and Georgia the following aspects are scrutinised: legal basis and objectives …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-9

„… Lorenzmeier & Vasilka Sancin A. Human Rights and National Legal Orders 25 The Role of the European Convention …” „… on Human Rights in the Norwegian Legal Order 27 Vibeke Blaker Strand and Kjetil Mujezinović Larsen …” „… The Role of the ECtHR in the Polish Legal Order 45 Dorota Miler International Human Rights in the Case …”

Daša Bajec Korent The Role of the Olympic Movement in the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights S. 267-288

„… within the international legal order, by way of humanist and ethical missions, 22 Mestre, ‘The legal and …” „… Movement’67 and that ‘the olympic law is a concise legal order, which is not part of, or subject to …” „… municipal law, but a disnational or transnational legal order, which is subject solely to the jurisdiction …”

Jennifer Hölzlwimmer Federalism of Fundamental Rights Protection in Germany and the EU – Two Are Better Than One? S. 111-132

„… settled case-law indeed states, in essence, that the fundamental rights guaranteed in the legal order of …” „… protection between the EU Member States and the Union itself by analysing the present legal framework and …” „… interpretation needed in order for the national court to determine whether that legislation is compatible with …”

Maša Kovič Dine Right to Development: Driver for Extraterritorial Application of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights S. 253-266

„… Order: An Overview’ in O Schachter and CC Joyner (eds), United Nations Legal Order (Press Syndicate of …” „… rights and the new economic order and cannot be simply dissolved or put aside.4 The former Judge of the …” „… ) California Western International Law Journal 524, 527; ME Salomon, 'Legal Cosmopolitanism and the Normative …”

Index S. 313-316

„… 14 German Constitutional Court 14 Germany 13 – German legal order 93 global constitutionalism 22, 237 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845262284

Maximilian von Grafenstein - The Principle of Purpose Limitation in Data Protection Laws

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Maximilian von Grafenstein

The Principle of Purpose Limitation in Data Protection Laws

Series: Schriften zur rechtswissenschaftlichen Innovationsforschung

Volume 12 2018

Results in this title

D. Empirical approach in order to assist answering open legal questions S. 597-648

„… Empirical approach in order to assist answering open legal questions The preceding analysis …” „… between this kind of risk assess- I. 1. a) D. Empirical approach in order to assist answering open legal …” „… . Empirical approach in order to assist answering open legal questions 600 sessment provides for a three …”

C. The function of the principle of purpose limitation in light of Article 8 ECFR and further fundamental rights S. 109-596

„… various fundamental rights and freedoms protected by the EU legal order”. The Court agreed with the …” „… interests of confidentiality. The general personality right safeguards that the legal order provides and …” „… Dietrich” by the German Federal Court of Justice, i.e. the highest civil court in Germany: The legal order …”

B. Conceptual definitions as a link for regulation S. 61-108

„… protection at all, then its differentiation should be clear.169 In order to minimize this problem, legal …” „… analysis encompassing entrepreneurial phenomena such as activity, novelty, and change.90 In order to …” „… the models analyzed were too fragmented in order to achieve the initial aim of building a common model …”

A. Introduction S. 31-60

„… summarizes this approach by posing the essential question: How should legal instruments be shaped in order to …” „… approaches proposed within German legal literature in order to get a clearer understanding about the possible …” „… society, the principle of purpose limitation is more and more debated amongst legal scholars.4 The most …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-30

„… ) 592 Table of Content 28 Empirical approach in order to assist answering open legal questions D. 597 …” „… other hand, one has to understand the effects of a legal principle such as the principle of purpose …” „… our Startup Clinics that we created and carried out for more than four years in order to empirically …”

E. Final conclusion: The principle of purpose limitation can not only be open towards but also enhancing innovation S. 649-654

„… sector, in order to balance the colliding fundamental rights of the data controller and the individual …” „… the data processing. This may be necessary in order to find a legitimate balance between the risks …” „… and, thus, in order to legitimize the data processing, overall. The second component of the principle …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845290843

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