Filter results

Results (1329)

Sort by:

Select all Select all

Page 2

Karl-Heinz Nassmacher - The Funding of Party Competition

No access

Select

Karl-Heinz Nassmacher

The Funding of Party Competition

2009

Results in this title

Institutional fundraising S. 244-254

„… fundraisingThe ? ow of “interested money” is a long established routine, which is well known to every in formed …” „… of large contributions by origin: business corporations, wealthy individuals and fundraising …” „… sources of funds are different, some mechanisms are simi lar to a fundraising institution, which operates …”

Fundraising events (social activities) S. 222-224

„… festivals.3. Fundraising events (social activities)Since the 19th century, Anglo-Saxon democracies have used …” „… and developed a fundraising strategy, which bene? ts from the fact that a “party” is a place where …” „… typical fund-raising event may still be the garden-variety round-up at a local club, some hold glitzy fund …”

Small donations S. 215-222

„… potential of parties. Other fundraising techniques include the annual distribution of lottery tickets, which …” „… religious, health and social purposes. face fund-raising problems. On average only one tenth of total income …” „… fundraising dinners.127Due to the efforts initiated by Bill Brock (1977-80) for the RNC and Charles Manatt for …”

Approaching members and supporters by direct mailings S. 370-372

„… different strategy of individual fundraising.2. Approaching members and supporters by direct mailingsAs …” „… ? c strata of society. Even in European countries, which are said to have no fundraising tradition …” „… candidates has caused a surge of fundraising activity, which has increased revenue from small donations as …”

Stimulating contributors (tax add-on, tax deduction, and tax credit) S. 225-230

„… matching principle do not energise fundraising activity at the grass-roots. Matching funds in the …” „… ? t for all fundraising including that of local party chapters.192 Only U.S. matching programmes …” „… regulation.193 As a result, matching funds have redirected fund-raising efforts to the broad mass of af? uent …”

Cornerstone of democracy or demand from never-land? S. 193-199

„… examples are certainly important sources of income for any party in power (fundraising by graft).4In a …” „… party enterprises.“6 Due to their fundraising strategies, many parties were linked closely to a speci? c …” „… who contribute by means of internet solicitation, direct mail, fundraising events, auctions or …”

Access to public funding S. 310-314

„… candidates ? elded or focus on successful fundraising.a) Minimum of votes polledAmong the established …” „… seats.c) Other options (? xed amount, successful fundraising)Some cash subsidies to political competitors …” „… different method ties public funding to each recipient’s success in fundraising, favourably of small …”

Measurement of and incentives for grass-roots linkage S. 372-374

„… to question.41As we compare the fundraising activities of Austrian and German parties, the ? ndings …” „… . As a consequence fundraising activity is lower than in Germany, where tax credits are available and …” „… fundraising in Germany after 1994”,42 but compared to the efforts in North America the technique is …”

Distribution of subsidies S. 314-317

„… each recipient’s success in fundraising, favourably of small contributions.a) Allocation of matching …” „… bution of public funds to political parties is partly based on successful fundraising. About half of the …” „… the matchable total. Although the grant is pri marily based on fundraising by local sections of the …”

Association quotas S. 230-233

„… indicates that the Canadian tax credit has had and still has the most striking impact on fundraising …” „… grass-roots funding is the distribution of fundraising proceeds among different subsystems (sections, chapters …” „… fundraising with internal transfers to meet the headquarters’ ? nancial needs: „Funds are collected primarily …”

Cost push or demand pull? S. 183-192

„… declining fundraising potential) has not occurred in Germany. State branches and local chapters have held …” „… the late 1980s (in the heyday of P.C. fundraising by direct mail). Despite the usual impact of in …” „… (institutional fundraising).188tele or the citizens at large (via public subsidies).134 As the pressure of crisis …”

Corporate contributions (money from the business community) S. 260-269

„… Liberal fundraising see Wearing 1981, pp. 59/60, 63/64, 173.148 Paltiel 1970a, pp. 10, 34, 40; Stanbury …” „… institutional fundraising was a major source of federal party income in Germany, at least for the …” „… Scandal in 1976 was not successful. The party switched to fundraising events, 160 and ? rms shifted their …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-14

„… . Publicity 685. Other goods and services 71a) Polling/ research, interest and fundraising 7110b) Peculiar …” „… donations 2153. Fundraising events (social activities) 22212C) Public incentives (for small political …” „… hazard of democracy? 240B) Contributions from interested money 2441. Institutional fundraising 245a …”

Energising fundraisers (matching funds) S. 224-225

„… principle do not energise fundraising activity at the grass-roots. Matching funds in the Netherlands (until …” „… fundraising including that of local party chapters.192 Only U.S. matching programmes encourage political …” „… , matching funds have redirected fund-raising efforts to the broad mass of af? uent, middle class citizens, a …”

Different levels of the party organisation (headquarters, branches and chapters) S. 378-387

„… and use web-based means.67New fundraising strategies (in various Anglo-Saxon democracies) and public …” „… , p. 26.380Because fundraising takes place at different levels of the organisation for both Canadian …” „… credits have improved fundraising potential at all levels, and reimburse ments at the constituency level …”

Changes of grass-roots linkage via membership dues and small donations S. 363-370

„… Party followed the examples of the La bour Party ... when it introduced its own fundraising credit card …” „… grass-roots support during the most recent decades. In contrast to this, their fundraising effort has been …” „… different strategy of individual fundraising.2. Approaching members and supporters by direct mailingsAs …”

Other goods and services S. 71-73

„… ) Polling/ research, interest and fundraisingIn 1997 the U.K. Labour Party recently spent heavily on surveys …” „… 2002 campaign.The costs of fundraising are considerable in the U.S. The Republicans spends more money …” „… . - Fundraising is itemised for campaign spending only.73that an important area of cost analysis has rarely been …”

Graft from business sources S. 279-284

„… money to the party in power. This type of plutocratic fundraising seems to have assumed extensive …” „… involving toll-gating or kickbacks from the Anglo-Saxon orbit. The “murky world of party fundraising” was …” „… fundraising of German state and federal parties. The local level may still see cases of kickbacks from …”

Publicity S. 68-71

„… democracies and costs of minor importance.a) Polling/ research, interest and fundraisingIn 1997 the U.K …” „… 4.9 9.8 9.5 12.3Fund-raising 2.3 1.8 n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a. n.a.Administration exp. 7.0 …” „… this unusual burden was obviously caused by overdrafts from the 2002 campaign.The costs of fundraising …”

Public disincentives to discourage interested contributions S. 269-272

„… donations given by individuals to parties and their fundraising bodies, to ? nancial support groups of …” „… are limited to one personal fundraising committee. Israel reduced the ceiling for contributions to …” „… corporations buying tickets for fundraising events. In Italy a corporate donation has to be approved by the …”

Revenue/ income S. 393-397

„… fundraising will not fall victim to competing solicitation (by NGOs or charities) and stimulate political …” „… ? ces (both an Anglo-Saxon tradition in fundraising) has not ceased, it is in decline. If a candidate …” „… contribu tions as well as institutional fundraising) have declined; mostly because their proceeds have been …”

Assessment of party/ political officeholders (graft from public office) S. 284-288

„… plutocratic funding (by the sugar interest). The fundraising by macing of public servants was discontinued in …” „… fundraising) has not ceased, it is in decline. If a candidate for public of? ce pays for his or her campaign …” „… institutional fundraising) have declined; mostly because their proceeds have been substituted by public …”

Donations by wealthy individuals (contributions from personal wealth) S. 254-260

„… campaign chest.89 A general difference between fundraising by PACs and solicitation by ? nance committees …” „… name recognition or a national fundraising network must … build relationships with wealthy individuals …” „… -? nancers miss the op portunity to build political support by fundraising activity. The more a candidate is …”

Cartel parties S. 402-406

„… traditional means of fund-raising.29 Observing this process scholars have concluded that parties operate in a …” „… See above in chapter X, sub-section A 1 (revenue from membership dues/ local fundraising).30 Katz …”

Revenue sharing S. 234-238

„… bank accounts due to fund-raising activities and campaign subsidies.253 In the 1980s most constituency …” „… fundraising will not fall victim to competing solicitation (by NGOs or charities) and stimulate political …”

Problems of public funding S. 292-294

„… fundraising.Decades ago Pinto-Duschinsky correctly observed that if parties are “arti? cially protected from the need …” „… is a necessity. Given the well-known hazards inherent in fundraising from individual citizens and …”

Index S. 451-467

„… fundraisingSolidarnosc (Solidarity, Poland) 255, 289, 331sources of funding see party revenueSpain 33, 34, 394, 397 …” „… enforcementincentives for – donations/ donors 195, 222, 225-30, 241, 255, 257, 291, 377– fundraisers/ fundraising …” „… routines, technologyinstitutional fundraising see collective membership, conveyor organisations …”

Developing a case for public funding S. 289-292

„… challengers recognises that an incumbent candidate enjoys automatic name recognition plus a fundraising edge …” „… in fundraising from individual citizens and interested money, the concept of “? oors” applies to …”

Catch-all parties S. 398-402

„… imperils a continuing interest of the party leadership in the more traditional means of fund-raising.29 …” „… chapter X, sub-section A 1 (revenue from membership dues/ local fundraising).30 Katz/ Mair 1995, p. 18.31 …”

Membership dues S. 199-215

„… the fundraising process will show that in all established democra cies the contributing elite is a …” „… contribution, e.g. by staging a fundraising event, which is then “sold” to the public. Other options include …” „… ) per year. Due to special fund-raising activi ties by Conservative constituency associations a member’s …”

Paid TV advertising S. 167-172

„… reality, some change their mix of campaign strategies, others work harder to improve their fundraising and …” „… professionalised undertaking, involving the employment of pollsters, media specialists, fund-raising consultants …”

Moral hazard of democracy? S. 239-244

„… indicate that the mass party replaced capitalist methods of funding by democratic fundraising (ibid., p …” „… of large contributions by origin: business corporations, wealthy individuals and fundraising …”

Contribution to party revenue (Income situation of parties) S. 317-322

„… of candidates and to grassroots fundraising are rare, although de sirable, not only as indicators of …” „… membership dues) and in chapter VII, sub-section B1 (institutional fundraising) and B3 (corporate …”

Skewed competition between individual parties S. 341-346

„… will have a pool of volunteers, experience in fundraising, some full-time staff, of-? ces and assets …” „… ence in fundraising capacity does not mean that the left-of-centre parties have been unable to compete …”

New technology S. 172-177

„… professionalised undertaking, involving the employment of pollsters, media specialists, fund-raising consultants …” „… refers to the heyday of P.C. fundraising by direct mail. See below in this chapter, section C (push or …”

Impacts of funding S. 43-46

„… VI, sub-section B1c(2) (party families) and VII, sub-sections B1 (institutional fundraising) and B3 …”

Income from foreign funds S. 272-274

„… also applies to individuals and corporations buying tickets for fundraising events. In Italy a …”

Party organisation and party penumbra S. 387-389

„… efforts in party fundraising can be a counter weight against dominance by the top level of each and every …” „… fund-raising.In the U.S. the patchwork structure of both major parties has led to competition among the …”

Summary of findings for party organisation S. 389-392

„… incentives fostering grassroots efforts in party fundraising can be a counter weight against dominance by the …” „… the ? eld of political fund-raising.In the U.S. the patchwork structure of both major parties has led …”

Means to increase the legitimacy of public subsidies S. 294-296

„… fundraising.Decades ago Pinto-Duschinsky correctly observed that if parties are “arti? cially protected from the need …”

Party spending S. 37-40

„… ond, sources of political revenue, especially strategies of party fundraising and their contribu tion …”

Sources of revenue S. 40-43

„… ) (party families) and VII, sub-sections B1 (institutional fundraising) and B3 (corporate contributions …”

Demarcation of the subject of this study: party funding S. 34-37

„… fundraising and their contribu tion towards “grassroots democracy” and equal opportunities of individual …”

Desiderata of political finance research S. 26-30

„… of control and of participation.Collecting money in small amounts is a fundraising strategy that does …”

Parties and their candidates S. 374-378

„… campaign reimbursements and tax credits (both of them unlike the U.S. and the U.K.) stimulate fundraising …”

Definition of the subject: political finance S. 30-34

„… participation.Collecting money in small amounts is a fundraising strategy that does not interfere with equality. However …”

Costs of small democracies: Austria, Switzerland, Israel, Denmark, Ireland S. 105-109

„… fundraising capacity of local parties should be slightly higher than in an EU election year (1999) or a …”

(Campaign) Spending by individual candidates S. 335-341

„… will have a pool of volunteers, experience in fundraising, some full-time staff, of-? ces and assets …”

Professional politics S. 177-183

„… consequence of a potential gap between rising campaign expenses and declining fundraising potential) has not …”

Areas of interest: issues in political finance S. 19-26

„… subsidies for about three decades. For details see below in chapter VI, sub-sections B 3 (fundraising events …”

Costs of the biggest democracies: USA, Japan, Germany, Mexico S. 87-96

„… , recruitment of volunteers and professionals, organisational set up, fundraising activities and …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845216515

Joachim Birzele, Sabine Schmeißer - Fundraising: Betriebswirtschaftliche und organisatorische Grundlagen für die Praxis sozialer Organisationen

No access

Select

Joachim Birzele, Sabine Schmeißer

Fundraising: Betriebswirtschaftliche und organisatorische Grundlagen für die Praxis sozialer Organisationen

Series: Blaue Reihe

Volume 2019

Results in this title

5. Organisatorische Grundlagen des Fundraisings S. 103-120

„… (www.fundraising-kongress.de)• Bad Honnefer Fundraising-Forum (gfs.de)• Fundraising-Tage (fundraisingtage.de)Zusammenfassend …” „… 5.1 Das Fundraising-Konzept103www.WALHALLA.de5. Organisatorische Grundlagen des FundraisingsDie …” „… Das Fundraising-Konzept105www.WALHALLA.deExemplarisches Fundraising-KonzeptKonzeptinhalte: Zu klärende …”

7. Ausgewählte Formen des Fundraisings S. 131-138

„… Fundraising-Instrumenten als Teil einer gesamten Fundraising-Strategie ins Fundraising-Konzept aufzunehmen. Basis aller …” „… 131www.WALHALLA.de7. Ausgewählte Formen des Fundraisings7. Ausgewählte Formen des FundraisingsIn …” „… . Dies sollte bei den Fundraising-Strategien unbedingt Berücksichtigung finden. Drittens ist als mögliche …”

4. Betriebswirtschaftliche Grundlagen des Fundraisings S. 75-102

„… Schritten.4.1.1 Strategische Planung im FundraisingIm ersten Schritt ist eine Fundraising-Strategie zu …” „… Der Fundraising-Businessplan4.4.1 Finanzplanung der Organisationseinheit FundraisingAn der Stelle des …” „… FundraisingNachdem also die Marktanalyse der entsprechenden Märkte (Gesundheits- und Sozial-markt, Fundraising-Markt …”

6. Fundraising im digitalen Wandel S. 121-130

„… unterstützt professionelles FundraisingDie Fundraising-Datenbank Integrierte Software: Unterstützung des …” „… Sonderformen von Fundraising betrachtet. 6.1 Digitalisierung im FundraisingZu Beginn der Digitalisierung stand …” „… zu tun im Bereich Fundraising?Politische Förderung der Digitalisierung6. Fundraising im digitalen …”

3. Fundraising im Gesundheits- und Sozialmarkt S. 53-74

„… Fundraising-Forschung sind nicht leicht recherchierbar. 3.3.1 Überblick über Zugänge zur Fundraising-ForschungDer …” „… WirtschaftszweigWichtiger ArbeitgeberMedizinischer Bereich3.2 Der Fundraising-Markt61www.WALHALLA.deAbbildung 13 …” „… Universität Duisburg-Essen 2019)3.2 Der Fundraising-MarktAuf dem Fundraising- oder Spendenmarkt ist ein …”

2. Fundraising als Teil des Dienstleistungsmarketings S. 31-52

„… 31www.WALHALLA.de2. Fundraising als Teil des Dienstleistungsmarketings2. Fundraising als Teil des …” „… Dienstleistungsmarketings Fundraising als Teil des Dienstleistungsmarketings folgt zum großen Teil den Besonder-heiten bei …” „… . Fundraising als Teil des Dienstleistungsmarketings 32 www.WALHALLA.deGüter, die diesem Nachteilsausgleich …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-14

„… Dienstleistungsmarketings Fundraising-Management und -Prozesse passende Gesellschaftsformen Fundraising-Businessplan …” „… und Umgang mit DatenbankenEin Erfahrungsbericht aus der Praxis – die Fundraising-Arbeit einer …” „… ............................................................................................ 221.3 Zusammenhang Fundraising – Sponsoring – Marketing …”

1. Einführung S. 15-30

„… . 1.1 Grundlagen des FundraisingsDer Begriff Fundraising wird nicht einheitlich in der Bedeutung …” „… . Gestaltung und Entwicklung des FundraisingsTransaktion des Spendens1. Einführung16 www.WALHALLA.deDieser …” „… welcher Höhe und Art getätigt werden könnte. 1.1.2 Ethik im FundraisingIn diesem Absatz folgt ein kurzer …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 149-157

„… ). Fundraising – Definitionen, Ansätze, Entwicklungen. In Fundraising Akademie (Hrsg.), Fundraising. Handbuch für Grundlagen …” „… : Nomos.Hunziker, B., Langer, A. & Schröer, A. (Hrsg.). (2011). Professionalisierung im Fundraising – Auswir-kungen …” „… : Fundraising – Sponsoring – Drittmittel. In Umlauf, K./Vonhof, C. (Hrsg.), Erfolgreiches Management von Bibliotheken und …”

Stichwortverzeichnis S. 158-160

„… Fundraising-Konzept 103Fundraising-Management 75Fundraising-Markt 61Fundraising-Pyramide 64Funktionale …” „… Fundraising-Forschung 71Fundraising-Gesamtmarkt 61Fundraising in der Hospizarbeit 143Fundraising-Instrumente 69 …” „… 103Fundraiser, Anforderungen 116Fundraising-Businessplan 94Fundraising-Datenbank 128 …”

9. Fazit S. 147-148

„… eines zusätzlichen Buches zum Thema Fundraising bedarf. Und sicher, Bücher und Veröffentlichungen zu den …” „… Unternehmens ablenken. Aus der Sicht der Autoren ist es dringend an der Zeit, Fundraising als …” „… . Die Zeit, dass Fundraising in den sozialtätigen Organisationen „so nebenbei“ von einem Mitarbeiter …”

8. Erfahrungsbericht aus der Praxis S. 139-146

„… , Broschüren, Konzerte u. a. an. Diese stellen die Kosten sämt-licher Fundraising-Aktivitäten sowie der …” „… ist. Dieser hat der Stiftung für alle Einrichtungen ein Fundraising-Konzept erarbeitet, das zunächst …” „… Fördervereinen vor Ort sind hauptsächlich mit den Fundraising-Themen sowie öffentlichkeitswirksamen Maßnahmen und …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783802951589

Susanne Meyer, Bernd Pfeiffer - Die gute Hochschule

Access

Select

Susanne Meyer (ed.), Bernd Pfeiffer (ed.)

Die gute Hochschule

Series: HWR Berlin Forschung

Volume 52-53 2010

Results in this title

Harald Gleißner Fundraising und Drittmitteleinwerbung an Fachhochschulen S. 129-142

„… .). Fundraising-Aktivitäten folgen idealerweise einem bestimmten Ablauf, der als Fundraising-Zyklus oder Fundraising-Prozess …” „… Fund-raising-Prozess ist unabdingbar. Ein solcher, auf den Einzelfall angepasster Fundraising-Zyklus ist in der …” „… Betrachtung des Fundraising-Prozesses im Folgenden syno-nym verwendet. Fundraising und Drittmitteleinwerbung …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… von 125 Hochschule und studentischer Selbstverwaltung Karin Setzpfandt Fundraising und …”

Bernd Pfeiffer, Susanne Meyer Vorwort S. 9-12

„… gute Hochschule bedarf aus-reichender Mittel. Ob und wie diese durch Fundraising akquiriert werden …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845267814

Kristin Heidler - Besteuerung von juristischen Personen des öffentlichen Rechts und privaten gemeinnützigen Körperschaften

No access

Select

Kristin Heidler

Besteuerung von juristischen Personen des öffentlichen Rechts und privaten gemeinnützigen Körperschaften

Series: Schriftenreihe zum Stiftungswesen

Volume 37 2007

Results in this title

Differenzierung von Fundraising-Aktivitäten S. 204-208

„… öffentlichen Mittel schon seit langem durch professionelles Fundraising. Zu den Fundraising-Aktivitäten einer …” „… Fundraising-Aktivitäten Das Hochschulsponsoring stellt eine spezielle Form des Wissenschafts- und Bildungssponsorings dar …” „… Vgl. Beier, Hochschul-Sponsoring, 2003, 26; Haibach, Fundraising-Management, in …”

Zwischenfazit S. 204

„… .816 III. Fundraising Zunehmend wird von den Hochschulen die Finanzierung durch Mittel aus privaten …” „… „Fundraising“. Mit Fundraising wird die systematische und professionelle, auf Marketingprinzipien beruhende …”

Ertragsteuerliche Besonderheiten S. 203-204

„… .816 III. Fundraising Zunehmend wird von den Hochschulen die Finanzierung durch Mittel aus privaten …” „… „Fundraising“. Mit Fundraising wird die systematische und professionelle, auf Marketingprinzipien beruhende …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-18

„… . Zwischenfazit 204 18III. Fundraising 204 1. Differenzierung von Fundraising-Aktivitäten 205 2 …” „… Bereich des Fundraisings. Der umfassende systematische und kritische Vergleich der Ertragsbesteuerung von …” „… einzelne Tätigkeitsfelder der Hochschule 171 I. Forschung 172 II. Lehre 193 III. Fundraising 204 G …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 233-252

„… , Marita (Fundraising-Management): Fundraising-Management: Von "Zufallstreffern" zu Dauererfolgen, in …” „… : Hochschulrektorenkonferenz (Hrsg.), Alternativen in der Hochschulfinanzierung - Sponsoring, Fundraising, Stiftungen, Bonn …” „… Hochschulrektorenkonferenz (Hochschulfinanzierung): Alternativen in der Hochschulfinanzierung - Sponsoring, Fundraising …”

Rechtsformwahl der Hochschule S. 25-28

„… . Professionelles Fundraising, wie es für private Hochschulen schon lange eine Selbstverständlichkeit ist, wird …”

Differenzierung von Forschungsaktivitäten S. 171-177

„… nicht nur in diesen Bereichen zu, sondern werden auch durch Fundraising-Maßnahmen wie bspw. das …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845200842

Michael D. Cohen - Modern Political Campaigns

No access

Select

Michael D. Cohen

Modern Political Campaigns

2021

Results in this title

Chapter Three: Fund-raising S. 37-50

„… FUND-RAISINGIn contrast with relationship-driven high-dollar fund-raising, inspiringpeople to give $1, $5, $10 …” „… fund-raising. Virtuallyeverything you want to do will cost money, usually more than the teamanticipates, even …” „… , fund-raising precedes pol-ling as an indicator of how the talent you can help execute the …”

Chapter Two: Planning and Management S. 15-36

„… set aside 25 percent of the digital budgetstrictly for fund-raising and fund-raising-adjacent …” „… affiliation, demographics, and gerrymandering effect are incum-bency factors that impact fund-raising and the …” „… have a timeline, working backward fromElection Day; this will impact fund-raising because in many cases …”

Chapter Four: Independent Groups S. 51-62

„… isviewed as a lower-level function than fund-raising or lobbying. As thetools become commoditized, we will …” „… ed/tables/12s0422.xls.Garecht, Joe. “How to Write a Fundraising Plan for Your Political Campaign …” „… .” LocalVictory, February 8, 2016. https://www.localvictory.com/fundraising …”

Preface

„… fundraising. He demonstrates that it is good business andgood politics for fundraisers to retain their ethics …” „… Elections 12 Planning and Management 153 Fund-raising 374 Independent Groups 515 Vulnerability and …” „… be essential to get you there within anachievable budget.Chapter 3—Fund-raisingThis chapter will …”

Chapter Ten: Social Media S. 137-148

„… votercontact or fund-raising goals. Alan Rosenblatt notes that “there is a differ-ence between knowing how to …” „… professionalized, with candidates em-ploying teams of content creators to leverage the platforms for fund-raising …”

Chapter Eleven: Field Operations S. 149-160

„… services. The first threeletters of NGP VAN refer to its fund-raising and compliance tool, whichincludes …” „… . NGP now includes tools tohandle digital and high-dollar fund-raising, such as integration of …” „… paperless call time, a custom call sheet builder, and fund-raisingdashboards that show progress toward goals …”

Index S. 181-184

„… Fund-raising, 11, 18, 24, 26, 28, 29, 33,37, 38, 40, 42, 43, 43–45, 45, 46, 47,48, 60, 76, 83, 117, 139, 153 …”

Chapter One: Parties and Elections S. 1-14

„… . Fund-raising and communica-tion costs have come down to the point that relying on the party alone isunnecessary …” „… as online fund-raising, but behind Republicans in others, such asvoter list sharing. If the parties …”

Chapter Twelve: The New Permanent Campaign S. 161-170

„… the fund-raising, research, communications, and grassroots tools to move us to-Chapter 12168ward …”

Chapter Six: Data and Analytics S. 83-92

„… Analytics at Republican firm WPA Intelli-genceWhile political fund-raising has increased exponentially, we …”

Chapter Five: Vulnerability and Opposition Research S. 63-82

„… highest levels for campaigns withhistoric fund-raising, like the Trump reelection campaign, and this is …”

Chapter Eight: Earned Media S. 115-126

„… afterward in total or in key moments forbuilding voter support and fund-raising.EventsThe lifeblood of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781538153819

1

2

3 ... 266