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Eleni Trova, Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris - The Olympic Games of the European Union

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Eleni Trova, Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris

The Olympic Games of the European Union

2011

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Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Ambush marketing legislation and freedom of expression S. 280

„… expressionIt?is?true?that?the?legislation?introduced?by?the?English?state,?trying?to?combat?ambush?marketing? is? quite? restrictive? as? regards? the? right? of? expression …” „… Ambush marketing legislation and freedom of …” „… ?of?the?European?Convention?of?Human?Rights,?which?has?been?embodied?to?the?English?law?through?the?1998?Human?Rights?Act.,?establishes?thefreedom?of?expression.?According?to?article?10.2 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Sport as a means of expression of the freedom of association S. 57-58

„… expression of the freedom of associationModern?sport55 …” „… legal?order?and?in?the?context?of?an?original?relation?of?collision?and?convergence,which?determines?the?boundaries?of?the?freedom …” „… ?to?contract?with?relation?to?theprinciple?of?primacy?of?Community?law?and?the?principle?of?the?rule?of?law.The?present?chapter?will?deal?with?the?adventures?for?establishing?the?fair?playsystem,?as?envisioned?by?the?founders?of?Olympism59,?through?sport?and?the?freedom?to?contract.?Part?of …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… Sport?as?a?means?of?expression?of?the?freedom?of?association 57The?end?of?amateur?sport?and?the?role?of?the?IOC 58The?interest?of?modern?states?in?sport 59 …” „… Ambush?marketing?legislation?and?freedom?of?expression 280Non-judicial?protection?against?ambush?marketing 280Olympics?and?Broadcasting 282Final?Remarks …” „… The?freedom?to?contract?and?the?relation?between?the?associativenature?of?sport?and?the?Olympic?organization 61A?state?regulatory?framework?for?sport 63The?international?constitutional?framework?of?sports 64 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Non-judicial protection against ambush marketing S. 280-282

„… expressionIt?is?true?that?the?legislation?introduced?by?the?English?state,?trying?to?combat?ambush?marketing? is? quite? restrictive? as? regards? the? right? of? expression …” „… Ambush marketing legislation and freedom of …” „… ?of?the?European?Convention?of?Human?Rights,?which?has?been?embodied?to?the?English?law?through?the?1998?Human?Rights?Act.,?establishes?thefreedom?of?expression.?According?to?article?10.2 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Doping and European Convention of Human Rights S. 141-143

„… establishes?the?freedom?of?expression,?which?includes?the?physical?expression …” „… ?Inconsistencies?could?arise?between?the?freedom?of …” „… ?Olympiad?,?the?Council?had?taken?another?resolution?pertaining?toa?Code?of?Behaviour?for?the?fight?against?doping.294 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The human body, the international society and the fair play of history S. 18-25

„… historyCoubertin?mentions?that?“sports?and?Olympic?Games?are?expressions?of …” „… ?sport?as?a?score?or?performances,pass?through?the?post-natural?and?the?social?deviation?to?the?everyday?frameworkof?a?sporting?event.The?revival?of?the?Olympics?was?the?expression?of?a?movement?of?ideals?and?aperception? of? life? which? enhanced? the? human? body? and? its? achievements? in? a4 Gerber E. W./Morgan …” „… ?the?human?rights?was?not?obviously?taking?a?precedencein?the?national?Constitutions?and?even?though?France?was?hesitating?to?introduce?declarationswithin?its?constitution,?the?Olympic?Movement?began?its?life?by?declaring?the?values?and?therights?that?frame?it,?basing?its?existence?on?the?freedom?of?will?and?the?freedom?of?contractsas?well? as? on? the? principle? of?collectiveness? and? the? respect? of? the? collective …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Special legislation introduced by the hosting states S. 272-280

„… expressionIt?is?true?that?the?legislation?introduced?by?the?English?state,?trying?to?combat?ambush?marketing? is? quite? restrictive? as? regards? the? right? of? expression …” „… ? introduced.?It?set?out?multiple?word?combinations?whichwould?be?presumed?to?infringe?the?new?right,?reversing?the?usual?burden?of?proof.These?combinations?with?the?London?Olympics:Any?combination?of?the?expressions:?“?games”?,?“?Two?Thousand?and?Twelve”?,“?2012 …” „… ?of?the?ECHR?on?the?grounds?that?it?greatly?and?unreasonably?limits?theright?of?expression.?Finally?the?presumption?did?not?survive?the?criticism?and?it?nolonger?existed?in?the?London?Olympic?Games?and?Paraolympic?Games?Act?2006 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Olympic Movement S. 80-82

„… ? statesconstitutes?the?main?questioning/problem?among?the?regulatory?systems?of?the?IOCand?the?states.?On?the?one?hand,?the?associative?institutions?are?interested?in?guaranteeing?the?freedom?of?association/freedom …” „… ? democraticideology?is?achieved,?that?is?not?materialized?by?the?traditional?methods?though.This?combination?manifested?itself?by?the?application?of?the?social?contract?principle? or? absolute? freedom? to?contract? and?at? the? same? time?a?huge? emphasis …” „… ? isattached?on?the?human?body?and?the?progress?of?the?individuals?though?their?effort.Consequently,?the?Olympic?movement?constitutes?an?expression?of?the?powers?ofprogress?that?are?also?interested?in?the?maintenance?of …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Doping and European Union S. 137-141

„… establishes?the?freedom?of?expression,?which?includes?the?physical?expression …” „… increasing?phenomenon.?In?some?cases,?the?athlete?contests?the?validity?of?the?analysis?of?their?bodily?specimens.?However,?the?vast?majority?of …” „… ?doping?disputes?relateto?the?sanction?imposed-?athletes?often?claim?that?such?sanctions?are?unlawful?and/or?unduly?harsh?(i.e.?disproportionate).?As?in?many?other?fields?of?law,?human?rightsare?playing?a?growing?role?in?doping?disputes.?This?trend?is?evident?both?in?CASjurisprudence?and?in?recent?case?law?of?national?courts.?290Doping and European UnionThe?European?Union?has?also?shown?a?great?interest?in?doping.?In?1975 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Ambushing strategies and examples S. 266-270

„… ?human?dignity.?For?example,?how?could?Sakis?Rouvas?be?prevented?inAthens?from?speaking?about?the?Olympics??Wouldn’t?it?be?totally?unreasonableand?unfair?for?him?to?be?prevented?from?expressing?his?thoughts?about?a?certainnational?matter,?just?because?of?his?connection?with?a?certain?branch??Wouldn’t?anydifferent?solution?be?contrary?to?the?protected?freedom?of?expression?590588 Avlonitis G./Ladias …” „… ? preventative?measureswould?possibly?collide?with?established?personal?freedoms?and?rights,?such?as?thefreedom?of?personality?development,?the?freedom?of?contracts?or?the?principle?ofrespect?of …” „… sponsors?but?the?agreement?is?subject?to?the?IOC’s?approval.?The?domestic?programme?includes?several?types?of …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Host City Contract of Athens and the Olympic Charter S. 209-211

„… ? Anonymes(),?with?a?view?to?resolving?the?disputes?that?arise?from?football?games,?thatis?in?the?cause?of?public?interest,?is?the?expression?of?state?supervision?of?football,pursuant?to?art.?16.9?of …” „… hostcountryFreedom?of?association,?freedom?to?contract?and?rule?of?law:?these?are?the?threefundamental?elements?that?present?themselves?lucidly?before?the?jurist,?when?thelatter?is?invited?to?interpret?the?relation?between?the?rules?of …” „… The Host City Contract of Athens and the Olympic CharterThe?Olympic?organization?of?2004 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Host City Contract and the Olympic Charter S. 90-95

„… ?the?Olympic?Charter,?the?elected?city,?which?will?receive?the?Olympic?Games?must,?immediately?upon?its?election,?enter?into?a?contractwith?the?International?Olympic?Committee,?which?defines?its?responsibilities.?Intothat?same?contract?enters?also?the?National?Olympic?Committee.?Consistent?withthe?protection?of?the?freedom?of?the?will,?the?IOC?chooses?to?contract?with?the?cities131 Among? others,? s.?Gaudin J.P.,? Gouverner? par? contrat,? Presses? de? Sciences? Po,? 1999 …” „… as?an?expression?of?their?autonomy?and?of?the?equal?terms?governing?its?relationwith?them133 …” „… ?of?the?Constitution?that?protects?sport,?it?results?that,?in?principle,?the?athletehas?freedom?of?choice?as?regards?the?sports?association?of?his/her?preference.?Restrictionsas?to?the?enrolments?and?transfers?of …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Olympic Movement Rules: Autonomy and Pluralism. S. 55-57

„… expression of the freedom of associationModern?sport55 …” „… Pluralism.The?legal?pluralism?finds?its?best?expression?in?the?field?of?sports?law.?The?relationbetween?private?and?public,?national?and?international,?is?absolutely?developing?inthe?field?of …” „… ?sports?law?in?a?modern?and?contemporary?way.The?traditional?sports?law?is?formed?with?a?system?of?rules?the?prevalent?of?whichare?the?Olympic?Movement?rules.?The?total?structure?of?the?rules?of …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The legislative framework of sport and its relation to the Olympic organization S. 57

„… expression of the freedom of associationModern?sport55 …” „… introduced?the?question?of?the?special?order?of?sporting?rules.52 …” „… ?L.Silance?developedthese?theories,?making?often?a?reference?to?the?interaction?of?the?relative?rules.53The?Bosman?case54?which?will?be?examined?further?later,?posed?actively?the?issueof?leg …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Final Remarks S. 256-257

„… ?Practitioners?inAdvertising?(IPA)?and?the?Advertisers?Association?(AA)?in?particular?claim?thatexisting?UK?law?offers?sufficient?protection?to?sponsors?and?any?stricter?controlsare?not?required.?Its?protest?and?its?reasonable?claim?that?the?provisions?were?inproportionate?as?regards?the?freedom?of?expression,557?removed?from …” „… ?in?London?the?second?European?experiment?will?take?place.?It?will?be?thesecond?time?that?the?Olympics?will?be?held?within?the?EU?territory?under?the?absolute?application?of …” „… ? to?comply?with?theobligations?deriving?from?the?host?city?contract..The?main?measures?of?the?Act?involve?the?establishment?of?the?Olympic?DeliveryAuthority,?its?powers,?duties?and?functions,?the?delivery?of?transport?needs?for?theGames,?including?the?necessary?preparations?in?the?lead?up?to?2012,?controls?ofmarketing? in? connection?with …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Sport and External Relations S. 200-201

„… policyThe?policy?field?of?Justice?and?Home?Affairs?deals?with?the?concept?of?the?EuropeanUnion?(EU)?as?an?area?of?freedom,?security?and?justice?as?enshrined?in?the?Treatyof?Amsterdam.201 …” „… .• promotion?of?a?change? in?roles?and?the?removal?of?sex-related?stereotypes:sport?can?play?a?major?role? in …” „… ? informal?education?and?help?to?channel?newapproaches.Sport and Employment policyEmployment?policy?has?been?part?of?the?Commission's?activities?since?1997 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Olympism S. 82-83

„… ? democraticideology?is?achieved,?that?is?not?materialized?by?the?traditional?methods?though.This?combination?manifested?itself?by?the?application?of?the?social?contract?principle? or? absolute? freedom? to?contract? and?at? the? same? time?a?huge? emphasis …” „… ? isattached?on?the?human?body?and?the?progress?of?the?individuals?though?their?effort.Consequently,?the?Olympic?movement?constitutes?an?expression?of?the?powers?ofprogress?that?are?also?interested?in?the?maintenance?of …” „… ?pertaining?tothe?control?of?sporting?morals?by?the?Committee?of?Athletic?Spirit?was?an?expressionof?Olympism.?This?Committee?introduced?the?concept?of?the?sporting?fun?and?theprinciples?of?Olympism,?imposing?severe?penalties?on?the?violators.The?Greek?legal?order?seems?to?respect?particularly?any?reference?to?the?Olympism? and? to? deprecate …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Compulsory purchase and consistency with the ECHR S. 255-256

„… ?Practitioners?inAdvertising?(IPA)?and?the?Advertisers?Association?(AA)?in?particular?claim?thatexisting?UK?law?offers?sufficient?protection?to?sponsors?and?any?stricter?controlsare?not?required.?Its?protest?and?its?reasonable?claim?that?the?provisions?were?inproportionate?as?regards?the?freedom?of?expression,557?removed?from …” „… ECHRDuring?the?preparation?of?the?Olympic?village?and?other?Olympic?sites?and?evenprior?to?confirmation?that?London?would?host?the?London?2012 …” „… ?Olympics,?the?secretary?of …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Sustainable development according to the Olympic Charter and the Host City Contract S. 114-117

„… ?sport?and?nature?from?a?philosophical,?moral?and?functional?point?of?view.It?is?also?to?restore?the?ontological?conception?of?sports?practice,?which?is?that?ofphysical?activity,?as?a?complement?of?natural?balance?and?as?an?expression?of?theoneness?of …” „… .At?the?same?time?and?through?the?human?body,?it?brings?the?individual?back?to?theprimitive?natural?activities?and?mainly?the?freedom?of?motion,?and?professes?theliberation?of?the?body?from?the?restraints?of?urban?civilization228.?In?that?sense,?thesustainable?Olympic?city?is?a?‘joyous?city’?(cité?joyeuse)229 …” „… is?about?the?balancing?between?the?required?development?for?the?organization?of …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Bibliography S. 285-299

„… R.,?Freedom’s?Law,?The?moral?reading?of?the?american?constitution,?Oxford?UniversityPress?1996Dworkin R.,?Law’s?empire,?Hart?Publishing,?Oxford,?1998.Epstein …” „… G.,?Doping?and?fundamental?rights?of?athletes:?comments?in?the?wake?of?adoption?of?the?World?anti-doping?Code,?in?ISLR?2003.Robertson G.,?Freedom,?The?Individual?and?the?Law,?Penguin?Books,?London?1989.Roche …” „… ., History?of?Sport?in?the?Ancient?Greek?World,?(In?Greek),?Thessaloniki?2004.Alexandrakis …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Olympic Charter S. 83-85

„… ?the?economic?freedom?and?freedom?of?transactions?and?it?is?inevitablybended.So,?reasonable?as?it?is,?doubt?has?been?cast?on?the?autonomy?of?the?regulatoryframework?of?the?Olympic?Games.?Characteristic?examples,?such?as?the?prohibitionon?discrimination?on?the?grounds?of?nationality,?the?transfer?system?of?sportspersons,? the? right? of? free? provision/supply? of …” „… ?the?Olympic?Charter?according?to?the?Olympic?Movementconcept.?Being?a?text?based?on?the?principle?of?the?freedom?of?contracts,?whichconstituted?a?basic?claim?at?the?ends?of?the?19 …” „… th?century,?the?host?city?contract?provides?principles?that?not?only?the?members?of?the?Olympic?movement?have?to?acceptand?adhere?to?but?also?the?national?states.?At?this?point?the?freedom?of?contracts?and112 Mestre …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845233499

Kerstin von der Decken, Angelika Günzel - Staat – Religion – Recht

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Kerstin von der Decken (ed.), Angelika Günzel (ed.)

Staat – Religion – Recht

2020

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Javier Martínez-Torrón Freedom of Expression and Abusive Speech: Some Thoughts in the Light of Recent Strasbourg Judgments S. 831-846

„… Freedom of Expression and Abusive Speech: Some Thoughts in the Light of Recent Strasbourg Judgments …” „… Javier Martínez-Torrón* A Recurrent Issue Freedom of expression, recognized by art. 10 of the European …” „… partly based on a presentation delivered at the Humboldt-Kolleg on “Freedom of expression and its …”

Lina Papadopoulou Prohibitions of Religiously Loaded Speech. (How) Can Advocacy for Allowing Blasphemy be Reconciled with Supporting the Prohibition of Hate Speech? S. 847-864

„… facie – restriction of the freedom of speech as a special form of expression. As such, they deserve to …” „… enhancing freedom of thought and expression and promoting the free circulation of political and religious …” „… of freedom of expression – aimed at preventing racist groups from moving to countries with less …”

Michael Wiener From “Religions versus Human Rights” to “Faith for Rights” S. 319-332

„… scrutiny when human dignity is at stake. Education, academic freedom and freedom of expression are key …” „… From “Religions versus Human Rights” to “Faith for Rights” Michael Wiener* “Freedom of religion is …” „… a key freedom for human rights. Where there is no freedom of religion all other freedoms suffer, and …”

Merilin Kiviorg Religious Freedom and Security in Eastern Europe and Central Asia S. 393-410

„… , Freedoms Collide: Freedom of Expression and Freedom of Religion in Russia in Comparative Perspective …” „… Freedoms of 4 November 1950, 213 UNTS 221. 393 small states is international law.”3 This meant that, for …” „… expressions of scepticism. In other countries, the initial approach to human rights and democracy was also …”

Balázs Schanda The Constitutional Protection of Hungary’s Christian Culture S. 1023-1036

„… especially clear in the text of the postamble (which is reminiscent of the Bonn Basic Law): the expression …” „… Christian culture is much broader than the artistic expression of the culture, the fate of artistic …” „… expression and works of art is a good example of our relationship with our roots: that is how it can be that …”

Michał Rynkowski The Case of Dr JQ – Dr Rommelfanger’s Case of the 21st Century? S. 521-538

„… freedom of expression against the re- 12 Bundesverfassungsgericht, decision of 4 June 1985, published in …” „… inadmissible: “[T]here has been no State interference with the applicant’s right to freedom of expression as …” „… was deemed to be freedom of expression in the case Rommelfanger (Art. 10 of the ECHR), respect for …”

Mark Hill Limitations on Freedom of Religion: Assessing the Reach of Article 9 of the European Convention on Human Rights S. 815-830

„… whether a ‘restriction’ or ‘penalty’ is reconcilable with freedom of expression as protected by Article 10 …” „… Limitations on Freedom of Religion: Assessing the Reach of Article 9 of the European Convention on …” „… et al. (eds), The European Court of Human Rights and the Freedom of Religion or Belief, Leiden 2019 …”

Miguel Rodríguez Blanco Public Funding of Religions in the Case Law of the European Court of Human Rights S. 595-614

„… practice, as this is the true expression of the law in the real world. So while Article 44 of the Irish …” „… expression public funding of religious organisations encompasses a number of different situations that need …” „… of the curriculum, it is not just funding freedom of religion, but effectively safeguarding the right …”

Silvio Ferrari Religious Minorities and Legal Pluralism in Europe S. 353-368

„… , in: Gunner/Slotte/Kitanović (eds.), Human Rights, Religious Freedom and Faces of Faith, Geneva 2019 …” „… Rights 3 (2008), 155-183. 7 One of the most controversial decisions concerning the freedom of religion of …” „… Pacillo, ‘Stopp Minarett’? The Controversy over the Building of Minarets in Switzerland: Religious Freedom …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-16

„… Article 9 of the European Convention on Human Rights 815 Mark Hill Freedom of Expression and Abusive …” „… Einschränkung von Menschenrechten 797 Engin Ciftci Limitations on Freedom of Religion: Assessing the Reach of …” „… 978-3-8487-6892-9 (Print) 978-3-7489-0987-3 (ePDF) Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Decken …”

Rik Torfs Sexual Abuse in the Roman Catholic Church – Structural Solutions S. 695-708

„… deeply rooted commitment to religious freedom. Also, let us be honest, because of his charm and his …” „… kindness. During the 1990s, religious freedom was something good, liberating, one of the characteristics of …” „… advisor to many governments and institutions. Today, religious freedom has lost part of its status. The …”

Sima Avramović The Shaping of the Law on Religion in Serbia, Gerhard Robbers, and Legal Transplants S. 493-508

„… draft the new Law on Religious Freedom (which was the first title of the expected law). I was nominated …” „… Religious Freedom and sent it to the then bicameral Parliament (which was a remnant of the ex-Yugoslav …” „… to be the last session of the Parliament of the SRY, and the Law on Religious Freedom was the last …”

Christian Heitsch Brexit under Common Law Constitutionalism: An Analysis of the United Kingdom’s Withdrawal Legislation S. 1037-1056

„… to personal freedom;53 • Freedom of expression;54 • Protection of private property, in particular a …” „… Steyn observed that the common law’s protection for freedom of speech was consistent with that available …” „… Rights and Fundamental Freedoms of 4 November 1950, 213 UNTS 221. 25 UK House of Lords, R. v. Secretary …”

Arndt Faatz Equity and Trusts. A Potent Complement also to Civil Law? S. 1097-1112

„… rectification by which the court would order a document to be re-written to give expression of the true (not …” „… interest is a hallmark of some but not all trusts, yet has found expression in the “estates” in relation to …” „… expression to the settlor’s presumed will to save a trust from failure.36 Hence, neither can any of the …”

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Wallace Koehler - Ethics and Values in Librarianship

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Wallace Koehler

Ethics and Values in Librarianship

2015

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Chapter Five: On the Freedom of Expression, Intellectual Freedom, and Their Control S. 103-132

„… FIVEOn the Freedom of Expression,Intellectual Freedom,and Their ControlAs a matter of …” „… . The interest in encouraging freedom of expression in ademocratic society outweighs any theoretical but …” „… free-dom, freedom of expression, and the control and manipulation of infor-103104 Chapter 5mation. Rights …”

Preface

„… primarily concerned with freedom of expression and intellectual free-dom, Chapter 6 is concerned with …” „… . Western concepts of intellectual freedom and the freedom of ex-pression can be dated formally to the late …” „… Declaration of Human Rights of 1948. Yet forall the organic and statutory support for freedom of expression …”

Index S. 269-274

„… Access toBrown, Ruth, 136 Information and Freedom ofBuckland, Michael, 10 Expression, IFLA, 109–110 …” „… Franklin, Benjamin, 92Digital Rights Management, 146 freedom of expression, 103digital technologies, 20 …” „… Human Rights and FundamentalAssociation, 3 Freedoms of 1950, 107; Article 9,Churchill, Winston, 136 107 …”

Chapter Eleven: Concluding Chapter S. 227-244

„… EXPRESSION, INTELLECTUAL FREEDOM,AND CENSORSHIPFreedom of expression, intellectual freedom, and censorship …” „… freedom of expression and censorship(e.g., Sturges 2005; 2006). In the last fifty years, a number of works …” „… moved beyond freedom of expression to generally prohibited. HelenBannerman’s children’s book Little …”

Bibliography S. 245-268

„… Information and Freedom of Expression.” Accessed February10, 2015: http://www.ifla.org/faifeIntner, Shiela …” „… Freedom of Expression (FAIFE) Core Activity.” Journal of Documentation61: 296–305.Sturges, Paul. 2006 …” „… . “Limits to Freedom of Expression? Considerations Arising fromthe Danish Cartoons Affair.” IFLA Journal 32 …”

Chapter One: Libraries and Ethics S. 1-30

„… freedom of expression, are among the mostrecent and too often the most challenged. Still others—for …” „… education of librarians; (7) expressions onthe love of books; (8) advice on library creation; and (9 …” „… existentialistassumptions of human freedom and looks to the cultural determinates(structures) that dictate human behavior …”

Chapter Ten: New Conditions and New Principles S. 213-226

„… between the freedom of expression and guarding of cultu-ral and religious mores?These new conditions pose …” „… other principles, includingfreedom of access and of expression (Falk 2004). Following the events …” „… the next stage of evolution, what Nietzsche called the super-man. That makes ethics easy to define for …”

Chapter Four: On Public Libraries S. 79-102

„… . Thisquestion is raised again in chapter 5, where matters of intellectual free-dom and censorship are …” „… exten-sion of the public sphere. That expression of public sphere can bechanged through radical revisions of …” „… FOUROn Public LibrariesIn 1876 the modern library movement began. . . . The growth of librar-ies …”

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Sunimal Mendis - Copyright, the Freedom of Expression and the Right to Information

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Sunimal Mendis

Copyright, the Freedom of Expression and the Right to Information

Series: Munich Intellectual Property Law Center - MIPLC Studies

Volume 8 2011

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Europe S. 28-31

„… framework. Europe Before embarking on an analysis of copyright and the freedom of expression in Europe, it …” „… between copyright and the freedom of expression in Europe necessarily requires one to consider the nature …” „… the freedom of expression which includes the freedom to receive and impart information. Hence it may …”

The United States S. 24-28

„… the freedom of expression. Over time this constitutional guarantee has been further expanded and …” „… United States, this constitutes a guarantee of the freedom of expression and the right to information …” „… the discord between the freedom of expression and copyright arises through the existence of these …”

The Discord in Context: A Case of Competing Interests S. 19-21

„… regard to copyright and the freedom of expression and information. The Discord in Context : A Case of …” „… Competing Interests The persisting discord between copyright and the freedom of expression and the attendant …” „… works. The value accorded to the promotion and preservation of the freedom of expression and the right …”

Overcoming the Bar under Recital 32 S. 66-72

„… copyright upon the freedom of expression and the right to information as guaranteed under Article 10 of the …” „… the freedom of expression, enshrined in Article 10 of the ECHR, is a fundamental right the observance …” „… result in an infrignement of the freedom of expression as guaranteed under Article 10 of the ECHR.139 …”

England S. 37-47

„… guarantee of the freedom of expression and the right to information under the ECHR. It would be framed in …” „… current judicial and legislative approaches to copyright and the freedom of expression in these …” „… refuted by Jacob J, who observed that the need to balance the freedom of expression and the right to …”

Germany S. 52-59

„… momentum under the guarantee of the freedom of expression under Article 5 which as discussed above contains …” „… freedom of expression and copyright has been a constant concern in the copyright framework of Germany from …” „… Hugenholtz Copyright and Freedom of Expression in Europe …”

The Thesis: Object, Scope and Methodology S. 18-19

„… tensions between copyright protection and the competing values of the freedom of expression and the right …” „… in the US and Europe with regard to copyright and the freedom of expression and information. The …” „… freedom of expression and the attendant right to information stems from the primary character of copyright …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-14

„… and Competition Law Volume 8 Sunimal Mendis Copyright, the Freedom of Expression and the Right to …” „… significance accorded to the freedom of expression and the right to information in legal systems all over the …” „… . Colombo, Sri Lanka February 18th, 2011 Sunimal Mendis 6 Contents Copyright, the Freedom of Expression …”

The Public Interest Exception to Copyright: A Brief Overview S. 15-18

„… Copyright, the Freedom of Expression and the Right to Information: The Persisting Discord …” „… Introduction The persisting discord between copyright protection, the freedom of expression and the right to …” „… significance conferred upon the preservation and promotion of the freedom of expression and information by the …”

Conclusion S. 80-82

„… legislature and the judiciary of France towards granting greater consideration to the freedom of expression …” „… equilibrium between copyright and the freedom of expression and the right to information provides an ideal …” „… and the freedom of expression and the right to information constitutes an imperative concern, in the …”

Abstract S. 83-84

„… values of copyright and the freedom of expression and the right to information in Europe. It seeks to …” „… , Germany and France vis a vis copyright, the freedom of expression and the public interest. Throughout the …” „… taken in the US and Europe with regard to copyright and the freedom of expression. Keywords: Freedom …”

Seeking a Suitable Mechanism to Achieve the Right Balance S. 22-23

„… rights of freedom of expression and information of the public. As Senftleben states, “Limitations which …” „… copyright extends only to the expression of a work and not to the facts and ideas underlying such expression …” „… although the line between idea and expression is often hard to discern, the point of divergence between …”

France S. 47-52

„… equilibrium between the freedom of expression and copyright by recognizing an exception for the accessory …” „… Court emphasized that under Article 10(2) the freedom of expression and the right to information was …” „… the freedom of expression. However it is noted that the perceptible trend towards greater recognition …”

Seeking a Comparable Doctrine in Europe S. 34-36

„… copyright and the freedom of expression and the right to information and seeks to permit certain uses of …” „… freedom of expression and the right to information on the other.53 51 Id. 52 Beloff v. Pressdram Ltd …” „… an effective equilibrium between the competing values of copyright on the one hand and the freedom of …”

The Public Interest Dimension of Copyright S. 21-22

„… expression within society. The Public Interest Dimension of Copyright A possible means of resolving the …” „… aforesaid conflict is offered by the school of thought which views both copyright and the freedom of …” „… generation of creative expression. This conception of the need to balance the rights of authors against the …”

Article 5 of the Copyright Directive S. 60-66

„… the freedom of expression of the public and individual artists to utilize copyrighted material for the …” „… discretion so as to use them in order to strike an equilibrium between copyright and the freedom of …” „… Potential Impediments to the Introduction of a Public Interest Exception to Copyright The EC …”

The Three-Step Test S. 72-76

„… freedoms guaranteed under Article 10 of the ECHR in a manner that is not proportionate to the legitimate …” „… and P Bernt Hugenholtz (eds.) 9 Kluwer Law (2006). 72 It has also found expression in many of the …” „… could be imposed under domestic laws. b) To avoid encroaching upon the margin of freedom enjoyed by …”

The Fair Use Exception: A Brief Overview of its Rationale, Scope and Development S. 32-34

„… subsequent authors may exercise their freedom of expression and the ability of the public to benefit from the …” „… values of copyright on the one hand and the freedom of speech and the right to information on the other …” „… Overview of its Rationale, Scope and Development One of the basic rationales of copyright law is to afford …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845231266

Jakub Urbanik, Adam Bodnar - Περιμένοντας τους Bαρβάρους. Law in a Time of Constitutional Crisis.

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Jakub Urbanik (ed.), Adam Bodnar (ed.)

Περιμένοντας τους Bαρβάρους. Law in a Time of Constitutional Crisis.

2021

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András Sajó Demons Exposed: Freedom of Expression Justifications Challenged by the Internet S. 623-638

„… 623 András Sajó DEMONS EXPOSED: FREEDOM OF EXPRESSION JUSTIFICATIONS CHALLENGED BY THE INTERNET …” „… Abstract The paper reviews the relevance of the classic justifications of freedom of expression in the …” „… from freedom of expression standards was found constitutional all over the world in respect of …”

Jakub Urbanik, Paweł Marcisz Juristocracy Rainbow-Tested: The Case of Poland S. 705-742

„… . Freedom of expression (yet negatively asserted), and formal equality within the sphere of expression of …” „… – protection of privacy, freedom of expression, and freedom of educations. Finally, the Court, evoking …” „… Articles 7 and 30 of the Constitution, stressed that freedom of expression of local authorities is …”

Matthias Mahlmann Lies, Contempt, and Democracy. The Politics of Falsehood and the Destruction of Democracy’s Life-World S. 441-454

„… ultimately the expression of contempt of others that corrupts the political pursuit of autonomy. To explore …” „… of strategic lies erodes the life-world democracy is based on, as it is ultimately the expression of …” „… that hold that democracy is about the expression of the will of some kind of collective entity, not of …”

Hinnerk Wißmann Liberty and Protection of Life – Border Issues of the Constitutional State S. 763-772

„… obvious effect of limiting fundamental freedoms elsewhere.13 In constitutional practice, this general …” „… freedoms, which are then impaired in the name of fundamental rights, and with the legislator’s free …” „… , political freedom of action.20 The doctrine of the duty to protect has thus contributed significantly to …”

Ben Smulders Some Reflections about the Role of the Rule of Law in a Democratic System in which the European Union Operates S. 665-678

„… the fundamental rights and freedoms of the minority and its individual members, the rule of law is …” „… of every day rights and freedoms. It allows us to give our opinion and be informed by a free press …” „… minorities, slandering members of the opposition, curtailing media freedom and discrediting the judiciary …”

Menachem Mautner Democratic Backsliding in Israel S. 473-484

„… ).18 Third, measures and pronouncements intended to limit artistic freedom of expression. Here are …” „… undermine some of the central tenets of Israel’s liberalism (freedom of organization, freedom of speech …” „… , freedom of artistic speech, etc.). As an annex to the occupation, since 2008 four major wars have broken …”

Stephan Breitenmoser, Oliver Schmid The Right to Abortion in the European Convention of Human Rights S. 105-118

„… to freedom of expression).56 A short time before, the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU …” „… Rights 113 of freedom of expression.60 Therefore, the ban on the distribution of information was not …” „… freedoms set forth in this Convention’, whereas Protocol No. 12 to the Convention entails a prohibition of …”

Koen Lenaerts The Autonomy of the EU Legal Order S. 387-402

„… corporation’s freedom to conduct a business and freedom of expression. In balancing those fundamental rights …” „… comprehensive analysis of the autonomy of EU law.3 By giving concrete expression to the relevant passages of …” „… goods, services, capital and persons, citizenship of the Union, the area of freedom, security and …”

Stephanos Stavros Tribunal Established by Law: Some Thoughts on the Guðmundur Andri Ástráðsson v Iceland Judgment of the European Court of Human Rights S. 679-692

„… Convention (applications concerning overbroad criminal offences that raise freedom of expression issues …” „… College. His academic interests range from criminal law and freedom of religion and expression to …” „… ’ position as the defender of the fundamental freedoms of all those within the jurisdiction of its …”

Gábor Halmai From ‘Illiberal Democracy’ to Autocracy. How Covid-19 Helped to Destroy the Remnants of Democracy in Hungary S. 227-240

„… to human dignity, right to life, freedom of movement, right to education, freedom of information and …” „… expression, privacy, etc. Even decisions of democratic legislators and governments potentially reviewed by …” „… positive picture of the Ginsburg-Versteeg survey hasn’t been confirmed by the report of Freedom House …”

Martin Krygier The Spirit of Constitutionalism S. 357-372

„… , persecution of LGBT+ people, unjust laws, attacks on freedom of speech and media, restrictions on NGOs and …” „… or subverted, so too is likely to be the spirit, except as an expression of opposition to violations …” „… among them those listed in Article 2 of the Union Treaty – ‘respect for human dignity, freedom …”

Christian Åhlund South Africa: Defeating Apartheid by Weaponizing the Law S. 1-6

„… international commission which proposed legislation in the fields of freedom of expression and access to …” „… shape, namely to use the law as a tool of international development, in order to build freedom and …” „… 1 Christian Åhlund SOUTH AFRICA: DEFEATING APARTHEID BY WEAPONIZING THE LAW Abstract Tens of …”

Adam Ploszka Efficiency of the European Court of Human Rights Priority Policy. The Case of Applications Related to the Polish Rule of Law Crisis S. 539-554

„… under the heading of Article 10 (freedom of expression). Pawel Juszczyszyn was the second judge …” „… freedom of expression. Some of his rulings were perceived as unfavourable to the Government, and the …” „… and Article 6(1) of the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms. In …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… ..................................... 605 András Sajó Demons Exposed: Freedom of Expression Justifications Challenged by the Internet …” „… Union is founded on the values of respect for human dignity, freedom, democracy, equality, the rule of …” „… Freedoms Mirosław Wyrzykowski XVIII and Rights in the Office of the Commissioner for Human Rights of the …”

Marek Safjan Symmetry in Search of an Appropriate Response to the Crisis S. 605-622

„… of freedom of expression (as in the case of judges who speak in a public debate)42 or, finally …” „… restrict their freedom to judge. Moreover, a formal description of the nomination procedures gives the …” „… so that citizens can enjoy their freedoms without fear of being subjected to repressive procedures …”

Christophe Hillion Empowering the Filibuster – the EU General Conditionality Mechanism in the European Council S. 241-256

„… . The Court has indeed found that ‘Article 19 TEU (…) gives concrete expression to the value of the rule …” „… ; Editors, ‘Assault on media freedom poses another test of EU’s resolve’, Financial Times, 16 …” „… help address many expressions of such regressions. Concretely, it will be difficult for the Commission …”

Wojciech Sadurski Judicial Duty of (Public) Reason-Giving S. 595-604

„… freedom of expression and assembly. Further, public authorities must not be in the business of …” „… expression of an idea in public and about a public matter, without the slightest intention of advocating a …” „… between the expression of an opinion and an incitement in the narrower sense is the speaker’s enthusiasm …”

Bertil Cottier Commission européenne contre le racisme et l’intolérance ou l’expertise, le pragmatisme et le doigté au service de la lutte contre les discriminations S. 141-148

„… Switzerland of the European Commission against racism and intolerance, consultant on issues of freedom of …” „… expression, privacy and access to information for the Council of Europe, the Centre for the Democratic …” „… international bodies dedicated to the protection and promotion of human rights, the European Commission against …”

Dimitry Kochenov Rule of Law as a Tool to Claim Supremacy S. 323-336

„… the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (ECLI:EU:C:2014:2454), para 170. Which states …” „… found an expression in EU’s external action: Pech, ‘Promoting the rule of law abroad’ (cit. n. 26), pp …” „… Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (ECR I-1759); Opinion 2/13 – Accession of the European Union (cit. n. 69 …”

Andrzej Drzemczewski The Erosion of the Rule of Law and of Judicial Independence in Poland since 2015: the Council of Europe’s Reaction – too Little, too Late? S. 149-168

„… interference with the freedom of expression for critical comments made with respect to the new disciplinary …” „… jurisdiction of human rights and fundamental freedoms.9 Poland’s accession to the European Union on 1 May 2004 …” „… three months. The second example indicating Mr. Nils Muižnieks’ expression of concerns of developments …”

Jerzy Zajadło Aesthetics of Law: Old Wine in a New Bottle S. 787-796

„… of human rights – especially in terms of freedom of expression. In any case, this oppressive …” „… rigid of cultural institutions, and the art, the most versatile form of expression of the changeable …” „… 787 Jerzy Zajadło AESTHETICS OF LAW: OLD WINE IN A NEW BOTTLE Abstract The article presents a …”

Adam Bodnar The Role of the Commissioner of Human Rights of the Republic of Poland in the Fight for Rule of Law in Poland S. 93-104

„… administration had to learn basics of constitutional protection of rights and freedoms. In 1997 the position of …” „… on assemblies or freedom of speech. 22 ECtHR, no. 43572/18 – Jan Grzęda v Poland. 23 Hearing before …” „… 93 Adam Bodnar THE ROLE OF THE COMMISSIONER OF HUMAN RIGHTS OF THE REPUBLIC OF POLAND …”

Zdeněk Kühn The Rise and Fall of Central Eastern European Constitutional Courts S. 373-386

„… non-liberal state. It does not reject the fundamental principles of liberalism such as freedom, and I could …” „… 373 Zdeněk Kühn THE RISE AND FALL OF CENTRAL EASTERN EUROPEAN CONSTITUTIONAL COURTS* Abstract …” „… The paper describes the development of constitutional judiciary in the region of Central Europe …”

Tomasz Tadeusz Koncewicz The Constitutional Adjudication on the Frontier S. 337-356

„… (…) Incrementalism is a theory of freedom and limitation’.2 The constitutional landscape of the European Union (EU …” „… restricted on the basis of a national measure which is the expression of national identity.23 The …” „… categorization of the constitutional rule/principle as the expression of the constitutional identity. There are …”

Leonard Besselink Some of the Pre-Conditions for Democracy under the Rule of Law S. 83-92

„… expressions in positive norms of constitutional law. But it is also a value that transcends positive …” „… , such as the scope of freedom and privacy of correspondence: does that apply to email messages, and if …” „… 83 Leonard Besselink ON SOME OF THE PRE-CONDITIONS FOR DEMOCRACY UNDER THE RULE OF LAW Abstract …”

Uwe Kischel Step Forward for Europe – the German Constitutional Court’s Decision on PSPP S. 301-322

„… courts, for instance, curtail free speech because it can be used by populists, or curb freedom of …” „… Abstract The sometimes pointed criticism of the German Constitutional Court’s PSPP judgement is not …” „… character of EU law with respect to the national approval laws and national constitutions. Apart from that …”

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