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Michael Jabara Carley

Silent Conflict

2014

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CHAPTER EIGHT. “The Blind and the Lame”: Rapallo Reaffirmed, 1925–1927 S. 239-260

„… ’ Opposition.”Krestinskii sided with Trotskii during the conflict with Stalin, though not so openly as Rakovskii. In 1930 …” „… instruct the NKID to accept Krestinskii’s proposals and “liquidate” the con-flict over Hilger “immediately …” „… trade—but it illustrated the fragility of Rapallo.The conflict over Hilger was not the only problem. In …”

Preface

„… PMSilent ConflictA Hidden History of Early Soviet-Western RelationsMichael Jabara CarleyRowman …” „… Silent Conflict13_452-Carley.indb i 12/20/13 12:23 PM13_452-Carley.indb ii 12/20/13 12:23 …” „… . Silent conflict : a hidden history of early Soviet-Western relations / Michael Jabara Carley. pages …”

CHAPTER FIVE. “Save the Family Silver”: Fearful Coexistence in Paris and Berlin, 1924–1925 S. 141-180

„… the conflict with Trotskii was ongoing.13_452-Carley.indb 148 12/19/13 11:45 AM“Save the Family …” „… police raid weakened Soviet-German relations.21Viewed from Moscow, the conflict over the police intrusion …” „… knowingly false information about the conflict.” German businessmen boycotted the Soviet trade mission. The …”

CHAPTER THIRTEEN. Conclusion: Sorting It Out S. 409-424

„… his allies, but in 1928 it was “the decisive flank.”9 Was the conflict over the Comintern just a …” „… antipathy,” the “silent conflict,” or the “Red scarecrow”; the polpred in London, Rozengol’ts, spoke of an …” „… and the Soviet Union would have to put the “silent conflict” of the 1920s behind them. Could they? It …”

CHAPTER SEVEN. Principles and Reprisals: Hostile Coexistence in London and Washington, 1925–1926 S. 205-238

„… anti-communism into electoral politics was thus by no means limited to France and Britain.“Silent Conflict”In …” „… if and when we come again into conflict with the Soviet Government.” This was Gregory’s idea, but it …” „… informed the NKID.23 As indeed he did. In mid-April he had warned Litvinov of the looming conflict in the …”

CHAPTER NINE. Red Scare, War Scare: China and the Rupture of Anglo-Soviet Relations, 1925–1927 S. 261-300

„… conflict with the workers’ and peasants’ movements. The Politburo decided nevertheless that its policy line …” „… while the conflict with Trotskii and the opposition was still hot must have been too much for the gensek …” „… inde-pendent Litvinov? Is this proof that Stalin merely sought to exploit conflicts between the capitalist …”

CHAPTER THREE. Which Way Soviet Policy? Confusion and Incoherence, 1922–1923 S. 71-102

„… of support in Europe which only the Russian land mass can offer us and with which we have no conflict …” „… political activity. A conflict over leadership then erupted between Stalin and Trotskii in which Stalin …” „… end of 1922 and the beginning of 1923, he was aware of the developing party conflict and recorded …”

CHAPTER TEN. “Colossal Misfortune”: Hostile Coexistence in Paris, 1925–1927 S. 301-348

„… similar claims and could provoke a serious conflict with Germany. Such negotiations would also complicate …” „… , getting the French government to put off a decision for a month or two.113The conflict over Rakovskii …” „… French government also were against a deepening of the conflict and against a rupture. “But such things …”

CHAPTER FOUR. “Hedged in by Reservations”: Peaceful Coexistence in London and Paris, 1923–1924 S. 103-140

„… the conflict against Stalin. Rakovskii was eventually sent into internal exile until he recanted his …” „… of successful negotiations. He did not ignore the conflicts of interest between Britain and the …” „… avoided a serious conflict with England and not having anywhere in Europe even the slightest diplomatic …”

CHAPTER SIX. “Steady! Don’t Let Us Get Jumpy”: Revolution in China, 1924–1925 S. 181-204

„… their conflicts of interest. At least twice in 1925, just as events were blowing up in China, Chicherin …” „… (uzel) of international conflict and the most vulnerable spot of international imperialism …”

CHAPTER ONE. How It Began: Revolution, Intervention, Civil War, 1917–1921 S. 1-28

„… Bolsheviks had won the civil war, a conflict so violent that it made the American Civil War look like child’s …” „… , or would the conflict between them continue by other means?Notes1. General Sir Alfred Knox, quoted in …”

CHAPTER TWO. “We Must Trade and They Must Trade”: First Attempts at Peaceful Coexistence, 1921–1922 S. 29-70

„… , trying to avert an open conflict with the United States. Soviet policy intended to treat the United …” „… front lines of conflict, he was prepared to deal to obtain agreement, and sometimes Moscow thought he …”

Index S. 431-444

„… ; on “silent conflict,” xiv, 223, 227, 421; “social antipathy” against USSR, 73, 421; on Soviet …”

CHAPTER ELEVEN. “These Are Times of Quick Suspicions”: Sullen Coexistence, 1927–1930 S. 349-386

„… Politburo and in the Communist Party bureaucracy. At the lower levels of the political conflict …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781442225862

Gabriele Dürbeck, Axel Dunker - Postkoloniale Germanistik

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Gabriele Dürbeck (ed.), Axel Dunker (ed.)

Postkoloniale Germanistik

Series: Postkoloniale Studien in der Germanistik

Volume 5 2020

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Maximilian Burk, Christof Hamann „There is no conflict“? S. 329-354

„… Maximilian Burk / Christof Hamann„There is no conflict“? Zur Konstruktion und Irritation binärer …” „… „Sand“. In: Merkur 66 (2012) H. 4, S. 333-340.„There is no conflict“?332Fragestellungen der …” „… . „There is no conflict“?334weitreichende Konsequenzen: Die topographischen Grenzüberschreitun-gen haben …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-6

„… ......................................................................................Maximilian Burk/Christof Hamann„There is no conflict“? Zur Konstruktion und Irritation binärer Strukturen in …”

Iulia-Karin Patrut Binneneuropäischer Kolonialismus als deutscher Selbstentwurf im 18. und 19. Jahrhundert S. 223-270

„… . Ethnic Conflict and Nationalism in Habsburg Central Europe. New York [u.a.]: Berg-hahn Books, 2004, S …”

Gabriele Dürbeck Bibliographie: Postkoloniale Studien in der Germanistik S. 579-652

doi.org/10.5771/9783849814885

Penny Tremblay - Sandbox Strategies for the New Workplace

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Penny Tremblay

Sandbox Strategies for the New Workplace

2023

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7 Challenge Conflict S. 101-118

„… 1017Challenge ConflictHealthy teams learn to embrace it.Even when you’re nurturing and including …” „… . Conflict is inevitable. Damaged relationships are optional. —Ron PriceDo you avoid conflict?Digging in to …” „… performance and productivity, when they’re stifled and stagnated by conflict.I realized that to untangle the …”

Preface

„… TremblayDo you suffer the burden of unresolved conflict?Initially, most people I work with who are suffering …” „… SHIFT! This high cost of conflict––emotional, time, and dollars––is avoidable.Most Conflict Resolution …” „… , retaining talent, and the capacity to work through conflict.Stress and Mental HealthThe fact that people are …”

2 Lighten Your Load S. 21-38

„… . Conflict!I agreed to apply to be a court reporter by writing a test at a school in Toronto. We packed the car …” „… to think who I’d be today without the professional help that has helped me through conflict.Unpack …” „… showing up in your full power and present-moment thinking. Unresolved conflicts or self-deprecating …”

6 Include Everyone S. 85-100

„… Creates ConflictI feel privileged to have had so many individuals share their inside se-crets, sorrows …” „… problems can arise, which often result in some form of conflict. The goal of this chapter is to encourage …” „… conflict Sandbox Strategies for the New Workplace86resolution. The hot topic of diversity, equity, and …”

Conclusion S. 131-136

„… reasons why conflict surfaces in every workplace, much of which is avoidable. The high cost of conflict …” „… productive problem solver who can em-brace and even welcome conflict with your coworkers, bosses, clients …” „… , and others, knowing that healthy relationships grow from conflict. By practicing these eight play nice …”

Index S. 145-152

„… , 78conflict common workplace, xv resolving old, 25 stress-related, xiv unresolved, xi, xix, 21, 23 …” „… conflict lessons, xviconflict of difficult conversations, 27conflict resolution, xiii, xvi–xvii, xx–xxi, 2 …” „… conversation starter, 96, 132cost of conflict, xiii, xv, xxvi, 131counselors, 33, 106courage, 24, 34, 36–37, 81 …”

4 Yield to Your WHY S. 55-68

„… in your suitcase or deciding to have that challenging conversa-tion to resolve some conflict. All …” „… self-motivation to move out of your comfort zone, through the internal or external conflict, and into something …” „… share a personal conflict and the WHY that helped me overcome it.Strength through a SandstormBack in …”

3 Actively Listen S. 39-54

„… their department personnel are feeling the undercurrent of the conflict.Let’s help them approach a …” „… you listen with the intention to understand?Listening can build rapport, dissolve conflict, and get …” „… Conflict to Dissolve ItNegotiations and conflict resolutions are more successful on a founda-tion of each …”

Notes S. 137-144

„… /15966203/conflict_management_in_the_workplace_contemporary _approach.Sandbox Strategies for the New …” „… 137notesPreface1. Penny Tremblay, “The State of Workplace Conflict during COVID-19,” Play Nice in …” „… /the-state-of-workplace-conflict-during-covid-19/.2. Tremblay, “State of Workplace Conflict.”3. Jennifer Moss, The Burnout Epidemic: The Rise of …”

1 Position Yourself for Success S. 1-20

„… carrying around. From my decades of experience helping individuals and work teams resolve conflict, I have …” „… noted time and time again that so much of conflict resolution is an inside job. This internal polishing …” „… change, anticipate inter-personal conflicts, and have courageous conversations to mitigate or resolve …”

5 Nurture Relationships S. 69-84

„… prevent unnecessary Sandbox Strategies for the New Workplace70conflict, stress, and burnout, and, as they …” „… contrary. We’re human and reactive at first, and the first point of defense in conflict isn’t always the …” „… entangled in conflict with someone, you can still verbally recognize the good in them. It might be a time …”

About the Author S. 155-156

„… NICE—Winning in the NEW Workplace Sandbox (for the entire team)Relationships and Conflict Management—Managing …”

Acknowledgments S. 153-154

„… career, which resound in stories and lessons that continue to play in my work. Navigating conflict on my …”

8 Empathize S. 119-130

„… moments that others can relate to.5Empathize123In my experience with conflict resolution, the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781538170229

David Krivanek - The Weapons Provisions in the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court and in the German Code of Crimes Against International Law

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David Krivanek

The Weapons Provisions in the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court and in the German Code of Crimes Against International Law

2010

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Armed conflict S. 179-181

„… Code of Crimes against International LawArmed conflictWhen implementing the provisions on prohibited …” „… weapons also ininternal armed conflicts.For one, from the beginning of the drafting process the creators …” „… , at 536.180Nexus between the acts and the armed conflictAlthough the CCAIL also requires a certain …”

Nexus between the acts and the armed conflict S. 181

„… Nexus between the acts and the armed conflictAlthough the CCAIL also requires a certain nexus …” „… armed conflict.Mental elementLike the Rome Statute, the Code of Crimes against International Law …” „… weaponry applicable in international armed conflictsto conflicts not of an international character.943 …”

In violation of the international law of armed conflict S. 135-136

„… of armed conflictThe next requirement of Element of crime 2 of Article 8 (2) (b) (xix) of the …” „… Statuteis that the use of the named bullets violates the international law of armed conflict.The insertion …” „… armed conflict.Nevertheless, the phrase was deemed necessary in order to allow for the lawfuluse of …”

In violation of the international law of armed conflict S. 165

„… law of armed conflictThe means or methods must furthermore cause these effects 'in violation of …” „… theinternational law of armed conflict'. Although it has been argued that it is not easyto agree upon when weapons …” „… indiscriminateimplies that it is in violation of the international law of armed conflict. As explainedabove, both …”

Contextual element 1 S. 176-179

„… conflictThe first aspect and indeed the defining part of contextual element 1 is the existenceof an …” „… between the acts and the armed conflictThere further has to be a certain link between the acts committed …” „… conflictwhatsoever,918 this would not amount to a war crime. The act has to be linked tothe armed conflict.919 …”

Comparing the contextual elements of the Rome Statute and of the CCAIL S. 181-185

„… Nexus between the acts and the armed conflictAlthough the CCAIL also requires a certain nexus …” „… armed conflict.Mental elementLike the Rome Statute, the Code of Crimes against International Law …” „… weaponry applicable in international armed conflictsto conflicts not of an international character.943 …”

Bibliography S. 201-232

„… 2001.206Boelaert-Suominen, Sonja, "Grave Breaches, Universal Jurisdiction and Internal Armed Conflict:Is …” „… Conflict.Cambridge: Cambridge University Press 2004.Cited as: Dinstein, The Conduct of Hostilities.Dörmann, Knut …” „… Armed Conflict.Greenspan, Morris, The Modern Law of Land Warfare. Berkeley. Los Angeles: University …”

Elements of Crimes of the new provisions S. 196-198

„… thearmed conflict.C.1019 See supra, at 27 et seq.1020 Resolution RC/Res.5, Annex I.1021 See supra, at 182 …” „… conflicts not of an international character.1021The relevant provisions of Article 8 of the Rome Statute now …” „… laws and customs applicable in armed conflicts not of an international character, within the …”

Conclusion regarding the contextual elements S. 185-186

„… war crimes committedin international and non-international armed conflicts alike, it is not …” „… ) of the Statute to non-international armed conflicts.969 This isonly partly explained by the …” „… internal armedconflicts today by far surpass that of international armed conflicts.970In this aspect, the …”

Mental element S. 181

„… Nexus between the acts and the armed conflictAlthough the CCAIL also requires a certain nexus …” „… armed conflict.Mental elementLike the Rome Statute, the Code of Crimes against International Law …” „… weaponry applicable in international armed conflictsto conflicts not of an international character.943 …”

Conclusion S. 198-200

„… context of international armed conflict for guidance. At the same time,the preamble to the resolution is …” „… differingfrom those in the context of international armed conflict. Even if the new thresholdmay be easier for …” „… aninternational armed conflict. However, there is no indication of this intention.The other difference is the …”

Introduction S. 176

„… conflictThe first aspect and indeed the defining part of contextual element 1 is the existenceof an …” „… asinternal armed conflict equally has been very topical for quite some time.907 Thecurrent examination will …” „… took place in the context of and was associated with an international armed conflict;2. The perpetrator …”

History of restricting the use of certain means of warfare S. 24-25

„… .16 It is true, however, thatwith the intensification of the way armed conflicts were fought in the 20 …” „… the concept of 'war' changed to 'armed conflict' cf. Partsch, inBernhardt (ed.), EPIL I (1992), at 249 …” „… et seq.12 See Green, in Delissen, Tanja (eds.), Humanitarian Law of Armed Conflict, p. 269, at 283;cf …”

Of a nature to cause superfluous injury or unnecessary suffering or inherently indiscriminate S. 149-165

„… See for attempts of interpreting this principle UK Manual of the Law of Armed Conflict,marginal nos …” „… effects.In violation of the international law of armed conflictThe means or methods must furthermore cause …” „… armed conflict it is permissible to injure and even kill combatants;however, this is allowed only with …”

Contextual element 2 S. 179

„… Code of Crimes against International LawArmed conflictWhen implementing the provisions on prohibited …” „… awareof factual circumstances that established the existence of an armed conflict'. Thiselement, the …” „… considered sufficient for theperpetrator to have been aware that an armed conflict existed, and the …”

Contextual elements of Article 8 (2) (b) (xx) of the Rome Statute S. 179

„… Code of Crimes against International LawArmed conflictWhen implementing the provisions on prohibited …” „… awareof factual circumstances that established the existence of an armed conflict'. Thiselement, the …” „… considered sufficient for theperpetrator to have been aware that an armed conflict existed, and the …”

A decision by the International Criminal Court S. 188-190

„… means of warfare in international armed conflictto non-international armed conflict are missing in the …” „… warfarein non-international armed conflict.Extending the Court's jurisdiction ratione materiae to other …” „… conflicts is incomprehensible in light of recent developments at various levels,including State …”

Subject of a comprehensive prohibition S. 165-172

„… law of armed conflictThe means or methods must furthermore cause these effects 'in violation of …” „… theinternational law of armed conflict'. Although it has been argued that it is not easyto agree upon when weapons …” „… indiscriminateimplies that it is in violation of the international law of armed conflict. As explainedabove, both …”

Possible applicability to other weapons S. 136-138

„… crimes are committed in the context of an armed conflict.Nevertheless, the phrase was deemed necessary in …” „… , although such ahostage situation may be difficult to imagine in the context of an armed conflict654 and …” „… , for a description of how the battlefield has changed;Jussila, Normia, 20 Medicine, Conflict and …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-18

„… violation of the international law of armed conflictII. 135Possible applicability to other weaponsIII. 136 …” „… agentsd. 163Preliminary conclusione. 165In violation of the international law of armed conflictIII. 165 …” „… Code of Crimes againstInternational LawD.179Armed conflictI. 179Nexus between the acts and the armed …”

Overview of new provisions in the Rome Statute S. 25-27

„… still far from all-embracing number of specific weapons bans.18 Whereas parties toarmed conflicts …” „… arms-limitation treaties, armed conflicts still witnessthe employment of means of warfare the legality of which is …” „… the victims of an armed conflict. Following this distinction, this analysis,being concerned with the …”

Future Review Conferences S. 190-193

„… penali?ation of the use of prohibited means of warfarein non-international armed conflict.Extending the Court …” „… criminal in the context of anon-international armed conflict.992 The ICC cannot yet convict anyone on the …” „… basisof having used prohibited means of warfare in non-international armed conflict.993All in all, the …”

Comparison with the weapons provisions of the Code of Crimes against International Law S. 23-24

„… international armed conflict,within the established framework of international law, namely, any of the following …” „… violation ofthe international law of armed conflict, provided that such weapons, projectiles and materialand …” „… armed conflicts were fought in the 20th century,ever more gruesome weapons were developed, the …”

Aggravating circumstances S. 83-85

„… distinguishing between civilians and combatants in times of armed conflict,which is reflected in Article 48 of AP …” „… protections granted".379Admittedly, civilians are the most vulnerable group of persons in an armed conflict …” „… number of civilian casualties in recent armed conflicts, Report of the Secretary-General, Protection of …”

General Comment S. 38-39

„… formulated by Grotius; see Green, in Delissen, Tanja(eds.), Humanitarian Law of Armed Conflict, at 283.109 Cf …” „… norms that were originally intended for international armed conflicts to non-international armed …” „… conflicts.113According to the ICRC, this rule has by now been established as a norm ofcustomary …”

Decision taken at the Review Conference S. 195-196

„… elements regarding the nature of thearmed conflict.C.1019 See supra, at 27 et seq.1020 Resolution RC/Res.5 …” „… ) (xvii) –(xix) of the Statute to armed conflicts not of an international character.1021The relevant …” „… " means:…(e) Other serious violations of the laws and customs applicable in armed conflicts not of an …”

Bullets that expand or flatten easily in the human body S. 128-135

„… in the humanbody.In violation of the international law of armed conflictThe next requirement of …” „… the international law of armed conflict.The insertion of these words in Element 2 is owed to concerns …” „… their use violates theinternational law of armed conflict because they expand or flatten easily in …”

Weapons encompassed by Article 8 (2) (b) (xvii) of the Rome Statute S. 46-67

„… Michigan Journal of International Law 1999, p. 51, at 61; and Rappert, 20 Medicine, Conflict and Survival …” „… 1999, p. 234, at 240.178 UK Ministry of Defence, Manual of the Law of Armed Conflict, at 118, marginal …” „… warfareused in armed conflict. Thus, one has to make sure, e.g., that their use conforms to theprinciple of …”

Employment S. 39-40

„… norms that were originally intended for international armed conflicts to non-international armed …” „… conflicts.113According to the ICRC, this rule has by now been established as a norm ofcustomary …” „… international humanitarian law seeMeron, 90 AJIL 1996, at 238 et seq.115 Turns, 11 Journal of Conflict …”

General Comment S. 127-128

„… Law of Armed Conflict, marginal no. 6.9.1: "This prohibition[of bullets which expand or flatten easily …” „… . 510, 1. (b); UK Manual of the Law of Armed Conflict, marginal no. 6.9.; U.S. Law of War Handbook, at …” „… theinternational law of armed conflict because they expand or flatten easily in thehuman body.One of the issues …”

Effects of the substance S. 42-44

„… , Tanja (eds.), Humanitarian Law of Armed Conflict, at 289 et seq. pointsout that the use of poison was …” „… , at 5-3.144 German Manual, Humanitarian Law in Armed Conflicts, para. 434.145 UK Manual of the Law of …” „… Armed Conflict, marginal no. 6.19.1.146 U.S. Law of War Handbook, at 183.147 See for further examples …”

Relationship to Article 8 (2) (b) (xviii) of the Rome Statute S. 44-46

„… .), Humanitarian Law of Armed Conflict, at 289 et seq. pointsout that the use of poison was sometimes considered to …” „… German Manual, Humanitarian Law in Armed Conflicts, para. 434.145 UK Manual of the Law of Armed Conflict …”

Other bullets S. 142-145

„… Moreover, considering that injuring or killing combatants in an armed conflict is generallypermissible, it …” „… 127 et seq.692 German Manual, Humanitarian Law in Armed Conflicts, para. 407.142It is interesting to …” „… , Humanitarian Law in Armed Conflicts, para. 407.697 Parks, 8 YIHL 2005, at 65 et seq.698 Oeter, in Fleck (ed …”

Article 8 (2) (b) (xx) of the Rome Statute S. 23

„… international armed conflict,within the established framework of international law, namely, any of the following …” „… violation ofthe international law of armed conflict, provided that such weapons, projectiles and materialand …”

Scope of application S. 142

„… Moreover, considering that injuring or killing combatants in an armed conflict is generallypermissible, it …” „… 127 et seq.692 German Manual, Humanitarian Law in Armed Conflicts, para. 407.142 …”

Findings S. 187-188

„… means of warfare in international armed conflictto non-international armed conflict are missing in the …” „… inmind.187conflicts is incomprehensible in light of recent developments at various levels,including State …”

Conclusion regarding the scope of application of Article 8 (2) (b) (xix) of the Rome Statute S. 140-141

„… the same about these provisions.679 Jussila, Normia, 20 Medicine, Conflict and Survival 2004, at …” „… 61.680 ICRC, Arms Availability and the Situation of Civilians in Armed Conflict, at 23 et seq.140national …”

Introduction S. 141-142

„… Moreover, considering that injuring or killing combatants in an armed conflict is generallypermissible, it …” „… 127 et seq.692 German Manual, Humanitarian Law in Armed Conflicts, para. 407.142 …”

Introduction S. 194-195

„… armed conflict, i.e., Article (8) (2) (b) and (e) of the Statute; and the criminali?ation of weapons …” „… blinding laser weapons,in both international and non-international armed conflicts.1009 Mexico raised …”

Overview of the Rome Statute's weapons provisions S. 21-23

„… conflict,within the established framework of international law, namely, any of the following acts:…(xvii …” „… international law of armed conflict, provided that such weapons, projectiles and materialand methods of warfare …”

Mental Element: The perpetrator was aware that the nature of the bullets was such that their employment would uselessly aggravate suffering or the wounding effect. S. 138-140

„… the same about these provisions.679 Jussila, Normia, 20 Medicine, Conflict and Survival 2004, at …” „… 61.680 ICRC, Arms Availability and the Situation of Civilians in Armed Conflict, at 23 et seq.140 …”

Drafting history of the weapons provisions in the Rome Statute S. 27-31

„… ) agents or toxins for hostile purposes or an armed conflict,(v) Chemical weapons as defined in and …” „… Durham, McCormack (eds.), The Changing Face of Conflict, p. 65,at 89.57 As does Kalivretakis, 15 Emory …”

Weapons encompassed by Sec. 12 (1) No. 1 of the CCAIL S. 73-81

„… Conflicts, para. 434. See also Oeter, inFleck (ed.), Handbook of International Humanitarian Law, marginal no …” „… in international and noninternational armed conflicts; cf. infra, at 179 et seq.76national criminal …”

Element of Crime 1: The perpetrator employed certain bullets. S. 128

„… their use violates theinternational law of armed conflict because they expand or flatten easily in …”

Conclusion regarding the scope of application of Sec. 12 (1) No. 1 of the CCAIL S. 85

„… consideration that killing or injuring combatants is not a violation of the lawof armed conflict.381 This may …”

Comparing Article 8 (2) (b) (xvii) of the Rome Statute and Sec. 12 (1) No. 1 of the CCAIL S. 85-86

„… consideration that killing or injuring combatants is not a violation of the lawof armed conflict.381 This may …”

General Comment S. 147-148

„… or which are inherently indiscriminate in violation of the international law of armed conflict …”

Introduction S. 31-33

„… Durham, McCormack (eds.), The Changing Face of Conflict, p. 65,at 89.57 As does Kalivretakis, 15 Emory …”

Scope of application S. 118-123

„… contextare not convincing; Turns, 11 Journal of Conflict & Security Law 2006, at 220 et seq.557 …”

Weapons encompassed by Article 8 (2) (b) (xviii) of the Rome Statute S. 93-117

„… Manual, para. 518; German Manual, Humanitarian Law in ArmedConflicts, para. 434.451 See the references in …”

Employing weapons, projectiles and material and methods of warfare S. 148-149

„… ofinternational humanitarian law that the only legitimate purpose of an armed conflictis to weaken the military …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845227559

Jeffrey L. Buller, Robert E. Cipriano - A Toolkit for Department Chairs

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Jeffrey L. Buller, Robert E. Cipriano

A Toolkit for Department Chairs

2015

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5 Managing Conflict S. 74-91

„… establishing a few conflict-free ground rules with these faculty members, they may discover a new operating …” „… 74New department chairs are frequently surprised by how much time they spend managing conflict …” „… . There are conflicts between faculty members, between a faculty member and a student, between the faculty …”

Preface

„… and Collegiality 384 Communicating Effectively 565 Managing Conflict 746 Making Decisions 927 …” „… . Managing Conflict 77.4%5. Making Decisions 74.4%6. Mentoring Faculty 69.2%7. Promoting Collegiality 68.2 …”

3 Promoting Teamwork and Collegiality S. 38-55

„… become swept up in a conflict that eventually reaches their level.3✛Promoting Teamwork and Collegiality …” „… class next year. You explain the need for scheduling the course at a time when it does not conflict with …” „… . Communication. The Department of XYZ believes that unproduc-tive conflict often results from poor communication …”

Appendix A S. 129-130

„… • Work-Life Balance• Conflict Management• Promoting Teamwork• Promoting Collegiality• Communicating …”

4 Communicating Effectively S. 56-73

„… • Developing new processes• Improving performance• Managing conflictThe facilitator monitors the length of the …” „… conflict begins to become negative, encourages those who are reluctant to speak, gently restrains those who …”

6 Making Decisions S. 92-107

„… faculty member, evaluate a faculty member, resolve a conflict, propose a budget, or do anything else …”

1 Hiring and Evaluating Faculty Members S. 1-18

„… but nearly dysfunc-tional because of internal conflicts?4. Consider each of the following …”

7 Budgeting S. 108-126

„… ideas.ResolutionYou struggle with this decision because it brings two of your principles into conflict: as an …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781475814200

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