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Marxer & Partner Rechtsanwälte - Liechtenstein Business Law

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Marxer & Partner Rechtsanwälte (ed.)

Liechtenstein Business Law

2022

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Part VIII Law of Civil Procedure S. 395-448

„… ProcedureChapter 41Civil proceedingsSources: Delle-Karth, Die liechtensteinische ZPO im Wandel der Zeit …” „… of 1895. The Liechtenstein Civil ProcedureCode (Zivilprozessordnung, ZPO) had not undergone any …” „… generally 14 days for the justification procedure(Rechtfertigungsverfahren) to commence. These are the civil …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 392Part VIIILaw of Civil ProcedureChapter 41 Civil proceedings …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 440Chapter 45 International civil procedure law …” „… Liechtenstein General Civil Code (All-gemeines Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch, ABGB) quickly feels quite at home. At …”

Part I Fundamentals S. 1-32

„… adopted.II. From 1900 to 1990Between 1912 and 1916, the law of civil procedure and the organization of the …” „… (Legiferierungstätigkeit) within thelaw of civil procedure ended, for the time being, by the Act on Special …” „… activity in the area of private law and civil procedure law has con-tinued since 2010. A new tenant …”

Legal Terms and Phrases S. 499-544

„… = extraditionAuslosungsverfahren = lottery-type procedureAusschlagung = disclaimerausschließlicher Gerichtsstand = exclusive place …” „… procedureBewilligungsvoraussetzungen = licensing conditionsBezugsteuer = acquisition taxBieter = offerorBilanz = balance …” „… secrecyGeschäftsjahr = fiscal yearGeschäftsordnung = rules of procedureGeschäftstreuhand = business trustgeschlossener …”

Part IX Other Areas of Law S. 449-498

„… . 1no. 4 of the Civil Procedure Code [Zivilprozessordnung, ZPO] in conj. w. Article 72 ofthe Act on …” „… ).646III. Acquisition through facilitated procedureForeign spouses of Liechtenstein nationals are …” „… municipality of residence.IV. Acquisition through regular procedureLiechtenstein nationality can be acquired …”

Part V Financial Market Law S. 247-320

„… secrecy (Section321 para. 1 no. 3 of the Civil Procedure Code [Zivilprozessordnung, ZPO]). Moreover,357 …” „… Criminal ProcedureCode [Strafprozessordnung, StPO] e contrario361). Banking secrecy does not protectagainst …” „… . The Act on Administrative Procedures (Landesverwaltungspflege-gesetz) is applicable on a supplementary …”

Part II Persons and Companies Law S. 33-158

„… formation of anAG, namely the simultaneous formation procedure and the successive formation procedure.A …” „… , Liechtenstein did not have any provisions of persons and compa-nies law before the General Civil Code …” „… the Swiss Civil Code. After his time asProfessor Huber’s assistant, Emil Beck taught as a lecturer …”

Index S. 545-564

„… – – Austrian Code of Civil Procedure 44.2– Constitution– – Jurisdiction 44.16– Disputes between entrepreneurs …” „… insurance 28.11– – Reinsurance 28.11International Civil Procedure Law– International jurisdiction …” „… Procedure– Contentious civil proceedings– – Appeal 41.9– – Appeal of the decision on the “Rekurs”appeal …”

Part IV Due Diligence Law, Criminal Law and Mutual Legal Assistance Law S. 193-246

„… procedures that apply across thegroup, including data protection strategies and procedures for exchanging …” „… Rechtsanwälte (Ed.), Liechtenstein Business Lawadjust their group-wide strategies and procedures to the minimum …” „… procedures to determine whether or notthe contracting party, the beneficial owner or the recipient of …”

Part VI Aspects of Civil Law S. 321-382

„… Marxer & Partner Rechtsanwälte (Ed.), Liechtenstein Business Law 321Part VIAspects of Civil …” „… the second part of theGeneral Civil Code (Allgemeines Bürgerliches Gesetzbuch, ABGB; Sections 859–1292 …” „… under-lying Austrian law (Sections 859–1292 of the Austrian General Civil Code [österrei-chisches Allgemeines …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783214165017

Claudina Richards, Viviana Mollica - English Law and Terminology

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Claudina Richards, Viviana Mollica

English Law and Terminology

Series: NomosStudium

Volume 2016

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Chapter 7: Pre-trial Civil Procedure S. 60-67

„… Pre-trial Civil Procedure Introduction Pre-trial procedure in civil cases (with the exception of …” „… insolvency and family proceedings) is governed by the Civil Procedure Rules 1998 (CPR). Their over-riding …” „… . IV. 1. 2. Chapter 7: Pre-trial Civil Procedure7 62 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 The claimant can respond to …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-14

„… . 57 Pre-trial Civil ProcedureChapter 7: 60 IntroductionI. 60 Case ManagementII. 60 Management …” „… Civil Procedure. Finally, we would also like to thank the staff at Nomos Publishers for their support …” „… Appeal5. 39 The Civil Divisiona) 39 The Criminal Divisionb) 39 The Supreme Court and the House of Lords6 …”

Chapter 4: The Court System S. 36-44

„… judges, do not have a legal education. Permission to appeal: the Civil Procedure Rules 1998 changed the …” „… civil cases and one for criminal cases. There are no separate branches for areas such as administrative …” „… law and there is no constitutional court. Civil and criminal jurisdiction are also not completely …”

Index S. 149-159

„… case 36 Civil Division 39 civil jurisdiction 41 civil law system 17 civil law 144 Civil Procedure Rules …” „… 1998 60 civil procedure, pre-trial 60 Civil Service Tribunal 136 Civil War 22 CJEU 135, 141 claim form …” „… President, Supreme Court 40 Index 156 presumed resulting trust 87 presumption 33 pre-trial civil procedure …”

Chapter 2: The Common Law S. 17-24

„… civil law systems of most continental countries. The basic difference between these two legal traditions …” „… is that civil law systems are centred around codes, while common law systems focus on case law and …” „… judicial functions and there were no fixed rules as to procedure or evidence. Trial by ordeal was a …”

Chapter 5: Trial System S. 45-50

„… true sense of the word. Secondly, and more importantly, reforms introduced by the Civil Procedure Rules …” „… presentation of evidence. It should be noted, however, that under the current rules governing civil procedure …” „… is a group of 12 persons, randomly selected from society to decide questions of fact in civil and …”

Chapter 8: Constitutional Law S. 68-79

„… forces and to organise the civil service. The courts recognise prerogative powers and have traditionally …” „… an Act of Parliament (provided that the correct procedure has been followed). This is an important …” „… sentence of longer than one year cannot stand for election. The same applies to judges, civil servants …”

Chapter 6: Legal Personnel S. 51-59

„… magistrates), the JAC selects candidates on merit following an open application procedure, and recommends …” „… matters such as evidence and procedure and can thereby qualify as solicitor advocates; this gives them a …” „… certain civil cases and in actions for treason or similar politically or constitutionally sensitive crimes …”

Chapter 14: European Union Law S. 132-143

„… their laws and procedures differed (for example in relation to the legislative process). The European …” „… EU law provides for a variety of different legislative procedures, each requiring a different level …” „… legislative procedure, the ‘ordinary’ procedure and the ‘special’ procedures. Which procedure is applicable in …”

Chapter 15: Other Areas of Law S. 144-148

„… classified as civil law. Other Areas of Law The following is intended to provide a short overview of other …” „… correct procedure was not followed, he can challenge the decision in question before the courts. This …” „… mixture of contract law, the law of agency and special rules of banking procedure, aimed at regulating the …”

Chapter 11: The Law of Tort S. 102-111

„… The Law of Tort Introduction A tort is a civil wrong independent of contract. Although this …” „… allowing Y, the injured party, to bring a civil action against X, the tortfeasor. Tort law must be …” „… distinguished from criminal law and the law of contract. Breach of contract, like a tort, is a civil wrong. This …”

Chapter 3: Sources of Law S. 25-35

„… the legislature according to certain rules of procedure and must receive Royal Assent before they …” „… correct procedure for passing an Act of Parliament has been observed, all the courts can do is interpret …” „… Code Napoleon, the German and French civil codes), but English law is not codified. There are, however …”

Chapter 9: Equity and Trusts S. 80-89

„… the plaintiff, but is now called the claimant (terminology changed by the Civil Procedure Rules 1998 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845265179

Alexander Trunk, Nikitas Hatzimihail - EU Civil Procedure Law and Third Countries

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Alexander Trunk (ed.), Nikitas Hatzimihail (ed.)

EU Civil Procedure Law and Third Countries

2021

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Nazar Panych Relationship of the Brussels Ia Regulation with Soft Law in the Field of International Civil Procedure: Some Notes on the Planned European Rules of Civil Procedure S. 255-270

„… Procedure: Some Notes on the Planned European Rules of Civil Procedure Nazar Panych, Kiel Abstract For …” „… other Regulations. However, modern EU civil procedure law has a somewhat isolated character in so far it …” „… been working on the drafting of European Principles in the field of the law of civil procedure. This …”

Jürgen Basedow EU Law of Civil Procedure and Third Countries: The Case of the European Neighbourhood Policy S. 15-28

„… EU Law of Civil Procedure and Third Countries: The Case of the European Neighbourhood Policy Jürgen …” „… gap are examined at the end of the article. Keywords EU law – civil procedure – European Neighbourhood …” „… and enforcement of judgments – Lugano Convention. The EU Law of Civil Procedure is a common …”

Elina N. Moustaira The Role of Bilateral Judicial Assistance Treaties in the Context of EU Civil Procedure Law and Third Countries S. 29-36

„… The Role of Bilateral Judicial Assistance Treaties in the Context of EU Civil Procedure Law and …” „… already contained in some instruments Spain is a party to7. EU civil procedure law and third countries The …” „… the Greek Code of Civil Procedure). Fortunately, this omission has not led to results that …”

Iryna Izarova Enhancing Judicial Cooperation in Civil Matters Between the EU and Ukraine: First Steps Ahead S. 191-212

„… detailed steps still hang in the air. Given that the EU civil procedure deals mainly with relevant …” „… Private Law Joint Project “From Transnational Principles to European Rules of Civil Procedure”, which has …” „… Civil Procedure – crossborder cases. Introduction Ukraine became an independent State in 19913 right …”

Alexander Trunk, Nikitas Hatzimihail Conclusions S. 271-306

„… study was the well-known fact that the EU’s regulations on cross-border civil procedure deal with …” „… different fields of cross-border civil procedure, which might be undertaken by the EU if a more consequent …” „… . As the new European Rules of Civil Procedure do not deal with this topic in a systematic manner, the …”

Azar Aliyev The European Order for Payment Procedure and Third Countries S. 235-254

„… as the very first common European civil procedure.3 The purpose of the EOP, stated in Art. 1 of the …” „… , Cross-border enforcement of debts in the European Union (2009), 116; Storskrubb, Civil Procedure and EU Law …” „… legislation on aspects of civil procedure that would guarantee cross-border judicial cooperation.15 Based on …”

Alexander Trunk Direct Jurisdiction – What Rules (if any) for Relations with Third Countries? S. 37-52

„… another judicial proceeding), is one of the key issues in civil procedure, in particular also in …” „… international civil procedure2. Rules of jurisdiction, be they established un- 1 In German: “Zuständigkeit”. 2 …” „… jurisdictional rules of EU civil procedure law with particular 3 This article is limited to international …”

Michael Stöber Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Court Decisions in Colombia S. 213-220

„… judgments were formerly part of the Colombian Civil Procedure Code of 1970, the Código de Procedimiento …” „… rules in question, which were first in the Colombian Civil Procedure Code of 1970, and now in the CGP of …” „… judgments given by foreign law courts in civil or commercial matters pursuant to the Colombian General Code …”

Vladimir Yarkov Recognition and Enforcement of Judgments Between the European Union and Russia: Possible Prospects S. 181-190

„… regulated today by bilateral treaties between Russia and certain EU States and by the Hague Civil Procedure …” „… Jurisdictions in Russia // Arbitration and Civil Procedure (2006), N 1., 3 Krief-Semitko, On recognition and …” „… Art. 409 of the Russian Code of Civil Procedure (hereinafter – CPC) it is necessary to have a treaty …”

Bibliography S. 307-326

„… Procédure Civile Mondiale Modélisée. Le projet de l'American Law Institute et d'Unidroit de Principes et …” „… Règles de procédure civile transnationale. Actes du colloque de Lyon du 12 juin 2003, Paris: Éditions …” „… European Principles of Civil Procedure’, in Weller and Althammer (eds), Mindeststandard im Europäischen …”

Alexander Trunk, Nikitas Hatzimihail Introduction S. 7-14

„… -matters (last access at: 01.12.2020). Matters of civil procedure are also addressed by the EU in other contexts …” „… conflict of laws and cross-border civil procedure. 7 other civil proceedings, mainly in family law and …” „… 4 Some of them combine provisions on cross-border civil procedure with conflict of laws and even …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-6

„… EU Civil Procedure Law and Third Countries Alexander Trunk | Nikitas Hatzimihail (eds.) Which Way …” „… Civil Procedure Law and Third Countries Which Way Forward? Assisted by Josephine Doll BUT_Trunk_7956-7 …” „… Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Trunk, Alexander / Hatzimihail, Nikitas EU Civil Procedure Law and …”

Dimitrios Tsikrikas The Recognition of the Effects of Foreign Judgments Between the EU and Third States S. 147-156

„… by the European law of civil procedure but by the procedural law of the State rendering the judgment …” „… Greek Code of Civil Procedure. Dimitrios Tsikrikas 152 b)Another important ground for refusing the …” „… Art. 323, para. 5 of the Greek Code of Civil Procedure. 23 Geimer, supra at fn. 2, 126; Roth, in Stein …”

Michael Stürner, Friederike Pförtner Residual Jurisdiction: Back to the Future? S. 53-70

„… reflected by the ALI/UNIDROIT Principles of Transnational Civil Procedure 2004. Art. 2.2 reads …” „… US-American ways of thinking see R. Stürner, ‘The Principles of Transnational Civil Procedure: An Introduction …” „… frivolous (see § 114 para. 1 German Civil Procedure Code). Thus, both types of procedure are far too …”

Henriette-Christine Boscheinen-Duursma The European Regulations on Service of Documents and on Taking of Evidence – An Overview S. 221-228

„… and deferring national civil procedure und civil laws in Member states the article endorses the …” „… recast). Efficiency and speed in judicial procedures in civil matters require that judicial and …” „… countries. Due to the widely deferring national civil procedure und civil laws an application of the two …”

About the Authors S. 327-330

„… and Business Law and Civil Procedure Law, Kiel University, Germany Michael Stürner Prof. Dr …” „… , Head of Civil Procedure Department, Ural State Law University, Yekaterinburg, Russia About the Authors …” „… , Director, Institute of Business and Tax Law, Chair of Civil Law, German and International Tax, Commercial …”

Dieter Martiny The Recognition and Enforcement of Court Decisions Between the EU and Third States S. 127-146

„… independence of judges; (2) the internal law concerning civil procedure and enforcement of judgments; and (3 …” „… ) the private international law relating to civil procedure). 35 Laugwitz, ‘Die Anerkennung und …” „… system of Brussels I Recast is only possible in the context of European international civil procedure.79 …”

Index S. 331

„… Policy ENP European Order for Payment Procedure 236, 244 European Rules of Civil Procedure 261 Greece 29 …” „… Ukraine 191 Unidroit Principles of Transnational Civil Procedure – ALI 49, 209, 259, 274, 278, 293, 299 …”

Richard Fentiman Commercial Litigation in the UK: A Future Outside the EU S. 157-180

„… general importance and concern the future of civil cooperation within Europe in civil and commercial …” „… address only civil litigation in the courts. In this respect, what follows is incomplete as an analysis of …” „… resolution hub does not depend entirely on the state of civil litigation. It largely ignores arbitration as …”

Alexander Trunk EU Special Procedures Regulations and Third Countries – Which Perspectives for Relations with Third Countries? S. 229-234

„… EU Special Procedures Regulations and Third Countries – Which Perspectives for Relations with Third …” „… Countries? Alexander Trunk, Kiel Abstract The article addresses the EU’s Special Procedures Regulations in …” „… field. Keywords Special procedures regulations – European Enforcement Order – European Order for Payment …”

Luboš Tichý Lis Pendens in the Brussels Ia Regulation with Regard to Third Countries S. 95-126

„… the standard equipment of national civil procedures. In such cases it is referred to as national lis …” „… für European Principles of Civil Procedure’, in Weller and Althammer (eds), Mindeststandards im …” „… proceedings were not considered to be the same procedure as a previously initiated procedure in which the …”

Alberto Miglio The Jurisdiction of the Unified Patent Court: A Model for the Application of the Brussels Ia Regulation to non-EU Disputes? S. 71-94

„… international civil procedure – and private international law more generally – may not be the ideal terrain for …” „… legacy as a model for future reforms of the scope of jurisdiction rules for civil and commercial matters …” „… for civil and commercial disputes ever since the conclusion of the 1968 Brussels Convention.2 It was …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748923404

Kirk W. Junker - U.S. Law for Civil Lawyers

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Kirk W. Junker (ed.)

U.S. Law for Civil Lawyers

2021

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Heidi K. Brown Chapter 3 Civil Procedure Brief Drafting Strategy S. 94-116

„… CHAPTER 3 CIVIL PROCEDURE BRIEF DRAFTING STRATEGY Literature: Anne M Burr & Howard Bromberg, U.S …” „… . Introduction In the U.S. civil procedure system, lawyers typically are permitted to communicate with judges …” „… fase) post-dibattimentale. 27 Berufung / appel / apelación / in appello. Chapter 3 Civil Procedure …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… a great deal from all the fifteen chapters of the book, from civil procedure to white collar crimes …” „… Chapter 3, “Civil Procedure Brief Drafting Strategy” could be read together as a theory and practice pair …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Chapter 2 48 Civil Procedure Brief Drafting Strategy …”

F. Baicker-McKee Chapter 2 Federal Civil Litigation Steven S. 48-93

„… CHAPTER 2 FEDERAL CIVIL LITIGATION Literature: Richard D. Freer, Introduction to Civil Procedure (1 …” „… st ed., 2006). J.H Friedenthal, M.K Kane & A.R Miller, Civil Procedure (4th ed., 2005). Roger Haydock …” „… & John Sonsteng, Advocacy (1st ed., 1996). Linda S. Mullenix, Leading Cases in Civil Procedure (1st ed …”

Kirk W. Junker Chapter 1 United States’ Law as Foreign Law S. 9-47

„… other chapters of this book demonstrate in criminal law, civil procedure, taxes and commercial law. In …” „… consulting U.S. law as a non-U.S. lawyer. For a lawyer educated and trained in the civil law tradition, U.S …” „… the concept, as understood in the U.S., is in order here. To the civil lawyer, the distinction between …”

Phillip A. Buhler Chapter 10 Application of International Maritime Law: Issues Unique to the United States S. 213-247

„… already have a good grasp on U.S. civil procedure, it is recommended that the reader reads Chapter 2 …” „… of Civil Procedure (F.R.C.P.),37 governing all civil actions, include Rule 9, which governs pleading …” „… the Federal courts. These include the use of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure and the avoidance of …”

Kirk W. Junker, Michael J. Heilman Chapter 14 United States’ Environmental Law as Foreign Law S. 305-334

„… . Federal Rules of Civil Procedure Advisory Notes tell the lawyer that when interpreting the meaning of the …” „… to the economic relationship between the state to the private sector. Compared to civil law cultures …” „… perception from inside civil law culture is that “environmental” issues in civil law cultures are more often …”

Barbara M. Carlin Chapter 13 White Collar Crime S. 292-304

„… , Procedure and Evidence Unlike many civil law systems, a U.S. federal criminal investigation is headed by the …” „… returned then the hearing is governed by the Rules of Civil Procedure.16 If an indictment has been returned …” „… de procédure civile / reglas del procedimiento civil / norme di procedura civile. 17 …”

Alessandro Galli Introduction: Legal Translation as Cross-Cultural Communication S. 1-8

„… intelligible to a civil lawyer who might not know the ropes of U.S. American judicial practice and procedure …” „… the point, one finds that the German system of civil procedure distinguishes between various types of …” „… look at the German system of civil procedure, we will find that the term “Revision” is used in a …”

Katherine M. Simpson Chapter 4 United States’ International Arbitration Law and Practice S. 117-137

„… seat’s courts. The U.S. Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (F.R.C.P.) and Federal Rules of Evidence …” „… accordance with the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure. A person may not be compelled to give his testimony or …” „… considered this to be a Federal Rules of Civil Procedure [F.R.C.P.] Rule 60 motion for relief from a judgment …”

P. Matthew Roy Chapter 9 Income Taxation and Audits S. 197-212

„… the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure provide for a more active role for the court in settlement …” „… , https://www.I.R.S.gov/businesses/small-businessesself-employed/audit-techniques-guides-atgs. Thomas Greenaway, Choice of Forum in Federal Civil Tax Litigation, Vol. 62, No. 2 Tax Lawyer …” „… taxation of income and collection of taxes, with particular emphasis placed on the procedures the Internal …”

Index S. 357-362

„… Rules of Appellate Procedure 161, 421 Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 151–385, 441, 467, 815, 843 …” „… Administrative Procedure Act 1042, 1203, 1234 admiralty 824 Admiralty Extension Act 830 advocacy 72, 125–133 …” „… selección de foro 190 cláusula de supremacía 104, 1283 cláusula de separabilidad 565 Code civil 54, 1161 …”

Jacob H. Rooksby Chapter 8 Intellectual Property Protection and Enforcement S. 176-196

„… which created a federal civil cause of action for trade secret misappropriation.55 Now, owners of trade …” „… / procédure de radiation / procedimiento de anulación / procedimento di cancellazione. 53 einheitliches …” „… laws do not. That remedy is ex parte civil seizure.79 This provision of the D.T.S.A. provides that in …”

Ryan Kraski Chapter 11 The Charitable Sector: Nonprofit Organizations S. 248-267

„… Compliance for Tax-Exempt Organizations: Rules, Checklists, Procedures (5th ed., 2012). Nicholas Cafardi …” „… Internal Revenue Bulletin (hereinafter “I.R.B.”) revenue rulings, revenue procedures, notices, and …” „… should provide a guide to filing procedures. The state’s attorney general’s website may also serve as a …”

Patrick Sorek Chapter 6 Confidential Information and Restrictive Covenants S. 154-163

„… temporanea. 28 See e.g., Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 65(b). 29 Id. 30 See e.g., Bimbo Bakeries U.S.A …” „… parte civil seizure of property to prevent wrongful disclosure of trade secrets.42 This provision is …”

Katherine M. Simpson Chapter 12 Immigration Law: A View from the Inside S. 268-291

„… . F. 688 (2019). I. Introduction U.S. immigration law practice is characterized by strict procedures …” „… procedures and goals involved in the U.S.’s identification and protection of refugees and asylees. Having …” „… , and procedures change almost daily. Although most of these changes will be slight, lawyers practicing …”

Gabriela Steier Chapter 15 Food Law: Implementing Food Sovereignty in Sustainable Food Systems S. 335-356

„… .),6 the Clean Air Act (C.A.A.),7 and the Administrative Procedure Act (A.P.A.).8 Adding to these acts …” „… Verwaltungsverfahrengesetz / loi sur la procédure administrative / ley federal sobre el procedimiento administrativo / legge …” „… fattispecie non assimilabili alla nozione di permuta del Codice civile italiano. 40 Land for Good, A …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748905714

Joanne Blennerhassett - A Comparative Examination of Multi-Party Actions

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Joanne Blennerhassett (ed.)

A Comparative Examination of Multi-Party Actions

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2016

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Appendix: Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 2016 Edition S. 284-287

„… APPENDIX: FEDERAL RULES OF CIVIL PROCEDURE 2016 EDITION Rule 23 — Class Actions (a …” „… , voluntarily dismissed, or compromised only with the court ’ s approval. The following procedures apply to a …” „… . The following procedures apply: (1) A claim for an award must be made by motion under Rule 54(d)(2 …”

Collective Redress for Mass Harm in Ireland S. 256-274

„… reform of civil procedure such as those in the Woolf reform recommendations. This report was welcomed by …” „… civil procedure in the mid-1990s by Lord Woolf (see Lord Woolf, Access to Justice Interim Report (1995 …” „… Procedure Act 1997 and the Civil Procedure Rules 1998 (CPR). 58 Hon Catherine McGuinness, former …”

Objectives of MPAs S. 59-98

„… [2]. 3 Following this report in 2000, the Civil Procedure Rules 1998 (CPR) were amended by the …” „… theoretical 60 Objectives of MPAs 6 A Zuckerman , Zuckerman on Civil Procedure ( Sweet and Maxwell …” „… Expert Studies 63 26 In 2 reports on civil procedure in the mid-1990s by Lord Woolf (see Lord Woolf …”

Bibliography S. 288-299

„… Update ( 1998 ) 23 . Cappelletti M , ‘ Social and Political Aspects of Civil Procedure — Reforms and …” „… , Civil Procedure ( 5th edn , Foundation Press , 2001 ). Jewell T and Steele J , Law in …” „… Collective Legal Actions in Europe, Especially in German Civil Procedure ’ ( 2006 ) 17 European Business …”

Collective Redress and Mass Harm S. 12-58

„… ‘ claimant ’ replaced ‘ plaintiff ’ in the Civil Procedure Rules 1998. In relation to the use of the term …” „… individuals. See further detail in M Cappelletti , ‘ Social and Political Aspects of Civil Procedure …” „… in the US began in 1938 with the adoption of Rule 23 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (FRCP …”

EU Collective Redress S. 233-255

„… Europe ( Hart Publishing , 2012 ) . 80 See J Langbein , ‘ The German Advantage in Civil Procedure …” „… Legal Actions in Europe, Especially in German Civil Procedure ’ ( 2006 ) 17 Eur Bus L Rev 1473, 1485 …” „… . 79 Germany has a very effi cient civil justice procedure that has existed for a long time and which …”

Canadian MPA Experience S. 160-174

„… Civil Procedure (CCP), Arts 999 – 1051, followed in 1992 by Ontario with its Class Proceeding Act 1992 …” „… 10 of the Civil Procedure Act 2005 (NSW). However, owing to the limited scope of federal …” „… taken on aspects of the adversarial system for its civil litigation procedures in general, and 160 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… actions (Civil procedure) | Joinder of actions. | Liability for environmental damages. Classifi cation …” „… .....................................................................136 4. Rule 23 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure (with 2003 Amendments …” „… ...................................................................................................................274 Appendix: Federal Rules of Civil Procedure 2016 Edition …”

Introduction S. 2-11

„… jurisdictions are studied to identify similarities and differences in the civil procedure mechanisms whose …” „… important differences in civil procedure within these groups. For example, England and Wales is a common …” „… Ibero-American States and this has grown from consumer origins through a general procedure on ‘ public civil …”

US Collective Redress S. 130-159

„… Rules of Civil Procedure (FRCP). The majority of this US discussion will focus on such actions. It is …” „… to Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 23 : Is there a Common Thread ? ’ ( 1987 ) 8 Whittier L Rev …” „… . For a brief history of the rule, see F James and others, Civil Procedure ( 5th edn , Foundation …”

Index S. 300-319

„… Chancery 25 Civil Justice Council (CJC) 63 – 4 , 78 – 9 , 88 , 203 – 6 , 274 Civil Procedure …” „… – 9 , 202 – 3 amendments 202 binding all parties, as 47 Civil Procedure Rules 196 …” „… , 220 – 3 , 227 causation 223 – 5 Civil Justice Review 210 Civil Procedure Rules 195 , 199 …”

Australian MPA Experience S. 175-191

„… Act 1986 (Vic) and pt 10 of the Civil Procedure Act 2005 (NSW). A regime similar to the federal …” „… 9.02 of Victoria ’ s Supreme Court (General Civil Procedure) Rules 1986. 30 ALRC 1988 Report (n 3 …” „… ; see further ALRC , Managing Justice — A Review of the Federal Civil Justice System Report no 89 …”

Collective Redress in England and Wales S. 192-232

„… system where civil procedure is traditionally adversarial and decisions on liability and quantum are …” „… multi-party litigation under the English Civil Procedure Rules (CPR). It will trace the evolution of the MPA …” „… Civil Procedure Rules 1998 (CPR). These rules include various procedures for multi-party litigation …”

Conclusion S. 275-283

„… partly because its recommended procedure would encourage Irish civil procedure towards case management …” „… procedures; and mediation and ADR techniques for collective redress. 16 The evolution of civil justice in …” „… theme that emerges from an examination of MPA procedures in the jurisdictions studied is that of the …”

Environmental Mass Harm and Collective Redress S. 99-129

„… procedures of some civil law jurisdictions and various common law jurisdictions will, however, be referred …” „… private law toxic tort cases, esp in civil procedure and evidence law. A greater variety of toxic tort …” „… use of MPAs in common law jurisdictions and will not deal in detail with civil law jurisdictions, for …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845280301

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