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Karin A. Hasler - Accountability in the Metropolis

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Karin A. Hasler

Accountability in the Metropolis

2014

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B Theory: Communicational Legitimacy S. 45-111

„… Theory: Communicational LegitimacyThe following theoretical debate of democratic accountability in …” „… democratic legitimacyHolding somebody publically accountable by attributing responsibility offers, as a …” „… component between input and output legitimacy,between accountability and responsiveness. But as we have …”

A Introduction or the communicational dimension of accountability across European metropolitan areas S. 23-44

„… , Birmingham, Paris and Lyon.A communicational perspective on legitimacyThe importance of independent media to …” „… of legitimacy.The benefit of approaching legitimacy by means of media and communication science has …” „… legitimacy.Accountability in and through political communicationAccountability in and through the mass media refers to two …”

E Conclusions S. 264-276

„… communicational dimension of legitimacy. To that end, public accountability as a sub-concept of legitimacywas …” „… communicational dimension of legitimacynot only adds to the legitimacy of policy actors that are not …” „… assess legitimacyis certainly accurate. Regarding the communicational dimension of legitimacy, the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-22

„… Outline4. 43Theory: Communicational LegitimacyB 45Interdisciplinary framework for comparative …” „… political communication are a resourceof democratic legitimacy for policy makers and their actions. By being …” „… contribute to the democratic legitimacy ofthe political system. But how do the media portray political …”

G Bibliography S. 277-290

„… democratic accountability inmetropolitan governance. Media reporting and legitimacy in four European mega …” „… Christine König. 2006. "Strong mayors and policy innovations: lessons from two German cities." In Legitimacy …” „… local governance in England." In Legitimacy andurban governance. A cross-national comparative study, eds …”

C Study design, methodology and case selection S. 112-143

„… case studyThe state of communicational legitimacy in metropolitan areas is assessedby analysing public …” „… conclusions the communicative legitimacy in allmetropolitan cases. The qualitative process of sampling and …” „… morelikely to provide a representative snapshot of the communicational legitimacy of urban policy making …”

D Analysis S. 144-263

doi.org/10.5771/9783845255132

Roderick Parkes - European Migration Policy from Amsterdam to Lisbon

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Roderick Parkes

European Migration Policy from Amsterdam to Lisbon

Series: Aktuelle Materialien zur Internationalen Politik

Volume 79 2010

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The legitimacy deficit S. 137-138

„… ‘output’ aspects, actors in the JHA Council have closed the scope for input legitimacy—the price to pay …” „… policy can be illustrated elsewhere—in efforts to legitimise EU migration policy. 4. The legitimacy …” „… . Yet, this is no guarantee that the policies adopted will actually enjoy legitimacy amongst citizens …”

A typology of legitimacy at the European level S. 138-140

„… ‘output’ aspects, actors in the JHA Council have closed the scope for input legitimacy—the price to pay …” „… the European Parliament in turn gives the EU a second possible source of legitimacy—legislative …” „… provided legitimacy to policymakers and policymaking outcomes at the domestic level. The situation is …”

Characteristics of EU migration policymaking S. 140-141

„… 140 The fourth source of legitimacy is in turn associated with the fourth major actor in EU Justice …” „… and Home Affairs policymaking—the European Court of Justice. “Procedural legitimacy” infers the …” „… institutions can achieve this kind of legitimacy for themselves without the intervention of the Court, merely …”

A taller order: Regulating an invisible phenomenon S. 141-142

„… proffer the legitimacy that accrues to member state governments as unitary actors. In real terms, the EU …” „… must rely upon an output-heavy, executive legitimacy for its migration policy, i.e., one which deals …” „… legitimacy in this area is no mean feat. The state is fundamentally constrained in its capacity to regulate …”

The symbolic politics of border management: Frontex S. 142-144

„… . The symbolic politics of border management: Frontex Theoretically speaking, executive legitimacy can …” „… seeking to resolve migration problems, policymakers are drawn to address the legitimacy problem itself …” „… . Regardless of the effect on migration, the EU can gain executive legitimacy in this sphere by making its …”

The weight of history: The importance of the ‘complete’ policy image S. 49-51

„… discourse may enjoy particularly legitimacy amongst electorates, and just happen to accord with interior …” „… upgrade in order to bring new ideas to policymaking and to increase its democratic legitimacy. Yet they …” „… legitimacy to play a function in policymaking, this acceptance ran out as soon as they tried to bring in …”

The rights-effectiveness nexus S. 133-137

„… elsewhere—in efforts to legitimise EU migration policy. 4. The legitimacy deficit As shown in previous chapters …” „… policies adopted will actually enjoy legitimacy amongst citizens. Admittedly, it has been asserted …” „… elsewhere that European-level actors are little troubled by questions of public legitimacy in migration …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… ........................................................................ 133 4. The legitimacy deficit …” „… ...................................................................................... 137 5. A typology of legitimacy at the European level …”

Venue shifts in the 1970s: The joys of a complete policy-image S. 51-53

„… to increase its democratic legitimacy. Yet they had not succeeded in altering the substantive image …” „… . Although the Commission and Parliament subsequently enjoyed the legitimacy to play a function in …”

Conclusions S. 144

„… the legitimacy of policy can outweigh other considerations. Interior ministries have been drawn to …”

The soft side of venue-shopping S. 47-49

„… about in public discourse may enjoy particularly legitimacy amongst electorates, and just happen to …”

The British position S. 150-152

„… its promise of greater efficiency in policymaking backed by robust parliamentary legitimacy. Member …”

Two scenarios S. 152-155

„… in policymaking backed by robust parliamentary legitimacy. Member governments that have felt …”

European integration in the venue-shopping thesis S. 34-38

„… rather by citing their desirability for maintaining cooperation. The ideological legitimacy underpinning …”

Policymaking under Amsterdam: Rules and reality S. 25-31

„… Community method—the promise of efficient negotiation backed by democratic legitimacy—in order to increase …”

Institutional changes at Amsterdam: The missing substantive dimension S. 53-59

„… would be able to perform a useful function in policymaking (increasing the legitimacy of policy or …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845226088

Gesa Lindemann - Approaches to the World

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Gesa Lindemann

Approaches to the World

2021

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4. Violence and Legitimacy S. 231-274

„… Violence and Legitimacy The variety of meanings of the word “violence” (see Grimm [1911 …” „… caused by the wind and damage to a nasal bone caused by a fist. 4.1 4. Violence and Legitimacy 232 In …” „… validity of 4. Violence and Legitimacy 234 the normative expectation. In this case, the validity of the …”

Subject index S. 345-350

„… , 278, 281, 291–292, 294–298, 301, 303–304, 307–309 Legitimacy, legitimation 12, 23, 37–38, 42, 231, 236 …” „… legitimacy of normative expectations (see also: the third and violence/ normative expectations) 207, 231, 235 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… Multidimensional Order Formation 3. 77 Violence and Legitimacy4. 231 The Reflexive Formation of Order in Approaches …”

Introduction S. 11-26

„… a claim to legitimacy and is directed by ego at another embodied actor, alter ego. Alter ego is …” „… parties makes violence into legitimate violence. Legitimate violence represents the legitimacy of …”

5. The Reflexive Formation of Order in Approaches to the World S. 275-314

„… institutions, thereby also guaranteeing the legitimacy of limiting the circle of addressees and of particular …” „… legitimacy asserted in violent communication includes the challenge to provide other legitimations. The only …” „… procedural aspect of the representation of the legitimacy of the overall order has to have become …”

2. A Critique of Ordering Power S. 37-76

„… dispute over the legitimacy of these different perspectives has still not been resolved today, the …” „… the legitimacy of understanding, Apel takes up and carries further Wright’s interpretation of the way …” „… terms of the second position, this gives rise to the question of the legitimacy of dividing people into …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748922124

Alexandra Sakaki, Hanns W. Maull, Kerstin Lukner - Reluctant Warriors

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Alexandra Sakaki, Hanns W. Maull, Kerstin Lukner

Reluctant Warriors

2019

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Intervention Decisions: Contested Legitimacy S. 91-130

„… 914Intervention DecisionsContested LegitimacyThe legitimacy of military intervention is contested …” „… Gulf War in 1990–91, both turned those requests down, citing legitimacy …” „… thus felt the need to renegotiate the (il)legitimacy of the use of their military forces abroad. In …”

Arms Export Policies: Fragile Legitimacy S. 131-176

„… 1315Arms Export PoliciesFragile LegitimacySimilar to military interventions, the legitimacy of arms …” „… about the legitimacy of these policy changes, political leaders in both countries have claimed to use …” „… discusses the issue of legitimacy in arms export policies, pointing to some differences with cases of …”

Appendix S. 209-226

„… StrengthLegitimacyGovernmentRange of TasksBosnia and HerzegovinaMultiple1992–1996600• UNSCR 713 (1991); 757 (1992); 781 (1992); 787 …” „… the MissionDateTroop StrengthLegitimacyGovernmentRange of TasksPersian GulfOperation Southern FlankAug …” „… StrengthLegitimacyGovernmentRange of TasksBosnia and HerzegovinaMultiple1992–1996600• UNSCR 713 (1991); 757 (1992); 781 (1992); 787 …”

Introduction S. 1-18

„… .indd 14 9/17/19 1:51 PM15Introductionsecure legitimacy and support for their preferred policies …” „… — seek to estab-lish legitimacy for specific military policies and more generally for adjust-ments in …” „… sought to establish legitimacy for their particular course of action. The chapter focuses on post–Cold …”

Preface

„… Legitimacy5 Arms Export Policies 131 Fragile LegitimacySakaki-Maull-Lukner-Krauss-Berger_Reluctant …”

Index S. 267-0

„… domestic politics, 67, 170; and elites, 169; future directions for, 181–82; legitimacy of, 17, 131, 133–34 …” „… war, 112–18; for Kosovo conflict, 104–06; legitimacy of, 16, 30, 91, 95–96, 100–105, 111, 114–20, 124 …” „… Legitimacy: and arms export policies, 132–33, 140, 151, 159, 170; and Cold War geostrategic environment, 21 …”

The Cold War Era: Geostrategic Environment and Domestic Politics S. 19-44

„… therefore enjoyed greater legitimacy. Both constitutions had strong pacifist provisions. Germany’s Article …” „… would make rearmament unquestionably constitutional, thus ensuring legitimacy for his course.21 In …” „… - dependent economies. The origins of the future divergent patterns of conflict over the legiti-macy of …”

Conclusion: Still Reluctant Warriors? S. 177-208

„… promote international norms. As a result, the legitimacy of the two countries’ participation in military …” „… attentive public in contestations that undermined the legitimacy of such practices. Japan, on the other hand …” „… accept the legitimacy of several of the changes recently imposed by the government of Prime Minister Abe …”

Notes S. 227-266

„… Nazis emerged from the war with legitimacy.7. Berger, Cultures of Antimilitarism, 31.8. Anna J. Merritt …” „… Defense Force— Search for Legitimacy, edited by Robert D. Eldrige and Paul Midford (New York: Palgrave …”

doi.org/10.5771/9780815737377

Ina Wiesner - Importing the American Way of War?

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Ina Wiesner

Importing the American Way of War?

Series: Militär und Sozialwissenschaften | The Military and Social Research

Volume 48 2013

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Legitimacy of Efficiency and the Efficiency of Legitimacy S. 135

„… armed forces’ institutional legitimacy. Thus, in the case of NCW adoption, the British military was an …” „… efficiency maximiser whereas the Bundeswehr was a legitimacy maximiser. 6.4 Legitimacy of Efficiency and the …” „… Efficiency of Legitimacy The finding that in the case of NCW adoption the UK was an effectiveness and …”

Institutional Legitimacy S. 63-65

„… 63 3.5.2 Institutional Legitimacy It would be naive to assume that military organisations are mere …” „… will be called legitimation. Maintaining and gaining social legitimacy is an important motor for …” „… achieve efficiency (Meyer/Rowan 1991: 57f.). Recent works point out that organisations can seek legitimacy …”

Efficiency, Effectiveness and Legitimacy as Drivers for Change S. 14-15

„… 14 1.2 Efficiency, Effectiveness and Legitimacy as Drivers for Change When explaining the outcomes …” „… : Drivers for NCW Adoption Level Effectiveness/Efficiency Issues Institutional Legitimacy Issues …” „… drivers that are concerned with increasing the organisation’s institutional legitimacy. A causal …”

Discussion of Research Questions and Argument S. 133-135

„… efficiency or institutional legitimacy. Unarguably, military organisations are not perfect instruments of …” „… the German Bundeswehr, NEC was rather adopted out of legitimacy concerns. Hence, in the latter case …” „… legitimacy. As the table below shows, in the case of the UK there were mainly incentives from the …”

Civil-Military Relations and Strategic and Military Culture S. 135-136

„… armed forces’ institutional legitimacy. Thus, in the case of NCW adoption, the British military was an …” „… efficiency maximiser whereas the Bundeswehr was a legitimacy maximiser. 6.4 Legitimacy of Efficiency and the …” „… Efficiency of Legitimacy The finding that in the case of NCW adoption the UK was an effectiveness and …”

NCW Adoption Environments S. 65-67

„… legitimacy-guided behaviour of actors involved in the adoption process. Varying degrees of …” „… efficiency/effectiveness-oriented motivations and legitimacy-oriented motivations, therefore, are likely to cause differences in the …” „… 65 ments to which an organisation must conform in order to receive external support and legitimacy …”

Efficiency and Effectiveness S. 58-63

„… considerations of institutionally-derived legitimacy. Potential driving forces for military change and concept …” „… activities serve the needs of its client groups. 63 3.5.2 Institutional Legitimacy It would be naive to …” „… legitimacy is an important motor for organisational behaviour and for military organisations can thus be a …”

NEC in the UK: Concluding Remarks S. 96-100

„… explanatory factors that were either efficiency/effectiveness-oriented or institutional legitimacy-oriented in …” „… being a result of effectiveness and legitimacy-related factors. Undoubtedly, different doctrinal …” „… Dimension (Equipment Orientation) Institutional Legitimacy Faithfulness of Implementation since 2007 High …”

Research Questions and Argument S. 11-14

„… military effectiveness, but also with a view towards increasing their institutional legitimacy. When …” „… organisations are in need to increase their institutional legitimacy they might respond to certain demands of …” „… book, stem from the different composition of these efficiency/effectiveness and legitimacy drivers in …”

NEC in Germany: Concluding Remarks S. 127-130

„… legitimacy-related factors. Rhetoric aside, no evidence could be found that a thorough assessment of the current or …” „… institutional legitimacy vis-à-vis the institutional environment (here, national defence industry and political …” „… Germany Level Efficiency/Effectiveness Institutional Legitimacy International Operational Requirements …”

Knowledge Acquirement S. 69-76

„… Defence 1998). This factor clearly bears a notion of effectiveness, but also of institutional legitimacy …” „… legitimacy. It also contains, however, a notion of effectiveness, as being up-todate with developments of the …” „… Institutional Legitimacy Strong Joint Principles Institutional Legitimacy Aim of Joint C2 Structures …”

Substantial Differences S. 132-133

„… institutional legitimacy. Unarguably, military organisations are not perfect instruments of rational choice, but …” „… rather adopted out of legitimacy concerns. Hence, in the latter case, concept adoption was guided by the …” „… aim of maintaining or increasing the Bundeswehr’s institutional legitimacy. As the table below shows …”

Implementing NEC in the UK S. 87-96

„… efficiency/effectiveness-oriented or institutional legitimacy-oriented in nature and to …” „… Different Stakeholder Interests Institutional Legitimacy Existent Institutional Awareness for NCW and …” „… Structures in the MoD Efficiency and Institutional Legitimacy Need to Provide and Maintain Interoperability …”

Utilising NCW as NEC in Germany S. 111-120

„… efficiency/effectiveness and institutional legitimacy as drivers for 117 the German NEC programme. The pace of utilising …” „… Legitimacy Lack of Support for NCW Institutional Legitimacy Conceptual Approach Organisational Culture …” „… Institutional Legitimacy Concept Variation 1: “The Individual into the Focus” Explanatory Factor Nature of …”

Implementing NEC in Germany S. 120-127

„… 120 institutional legitimacy – have been identified that explain the slow pace of conceptualisation …” „… assumptions concerning efficiency/effectiveness and institutional legitimacy as drivers for NEC can be made …” „… Legitimacy Failure to Formulate an Implementation Plan Institutional Legitimacy The pace of implementation …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… Efficiency, Effectiveness and Legitimacy as Drivers for Change ........... 14 1.3 A Word on Methodology …” „… ....................................................... 60 6 3.5.2 Institutional Legitimacy …” „… Legitimacy of Efficiency and the Efficiency of Legitimacy ................... 135 6.5 Civil-Military …”

Conclusion S. 67-68

„… combinations of efficiency/effectiveness-guided or legitimacy-guided behaviour of actors involved in the …” „… adoption process. Varying degrees of efficiency/effectiveness-oriented motivations and legitimacy-oriented …” „… – efficiency/effectiveness-related or institutional legitimacy – likely to explain variance in the adoption NCW outcomes in the two …”

Knowledge Acquirement S. 101-111

„… efficiency/effectiveness-oriented or institutional legitimacy-oriented in nature. The results are discussed against the background …” „… Dedicated Institutional Entity Institutional Legitimacy/Path Dependency NATO Push Institutional Legitimacy …” „… Process Institutional Legitimacy No Strong Joint Principles, no Aim of Joint C2 Structures Institutional …”

Decoupling S. 136-137

„… of decoupling in order to increase its legitimacy at the international level and maintain its …” „… domestic legitimacy at the same time. The military did so by symbolising compliance with the NATO …”

Further Assessing the Spread of NCW S. 137-139

„… legitimacy drivers in each case. This would allow for more elaborate inferences about the impact of …” „… effectiveness/legitimacy divide, the results of this study might raise the question of which strategic implications the …”

Utilising NCW as NEC S. 76-87

„… legitimacy and efficiency. A further factor for the quick conceptualisation of NEC was the participation of …” „… Interests Institutional Legitimacy Existent Institutional Awareness for NCW and Structures in the MoD …” „… Efficiency and Institutional Legitimacy Need to Provide and Maintain Interoperability with U.S. Forces during …”

References S. 147-164

„… University Press, 83–107. Born, Hans/Beutler, Ingrid (2007): Between Legitimacy and Efficiency. A Comparative …” „… ): Legitimacy in Organizational Institutionalism. In: Greenwood, Royston/Oliver, Christine/Sahlin …” „… plates/Signal_Article_Template.asp?articleid=1748&zoneid=243 (accessed 21 June 2010). Suchman, Mark C. (1995): Managing Legitimacy: Strategic …”

Exploring the Strategic Consequences of Military Diffusion S. 139

„… effectiveness/legitimacy divide, the results of this study might raise the question of which strategic implications the …”

Policy Implications S. 139-140

„… effectiveness/legitimacy divide, the results of this study might raise the question of which strategic implications the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845247908

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