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Diana-Urania Galetta, Jacques Ziller - Das öffentliche Recht vor den Herausforderungen der Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien jenseits des Datenschutzes | Information and Communication Technologies Challenging Public Law, Beyond Data Protection | Le droit public au défi des technologies de l'information et de la communication, au-delà de la protection des donnés

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Diana-Urania Galetta (ed.), Jacques Ziller (ed.)

Das öffentliche Recht vor den Herausforderungen der Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien jenseits des Datenschutzes | Information and Communication Technologies Challenging Public Law, Beyond Data Protection | Le droit public au défi des technologies de l'information et de la communication, au-delà de la protection des donnés

Series: Societas Iuris Publici Europaei (SIPE)

Volume 12 2018

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Ian Harden Access to Public Information in the 21st Century S. 73-82

„… Access to Public Information in the 21st Century* Ian Harden** The global spread of laws on public …” „… access to information During the last decades of the 20th Century, many countries adopted laws giving …” „… citizens a right of access to documents, or to information, held by government and public bodies1. The …”

Michal Bobek Conclusion: New ICT Wine into Old Legal Wineskins? S. 191-206

„… the issue of individual access to information. The latter question is singled out as the first out of …” „… for access). In what context and format (on what medium) that particular information will be granted …” „… or not access to that information. In both situations, the actual document will be the same, with the …”

Deirdre Curtin Does the GDPR Change the World or is the World Changing Beyond the Regulation? S. 35-48

„… access to any information relating to an identified or identifiable person. With the advent of the global …” „… Entry/Exit system (EES).48 Europol access to the Visa Information System (VIS) and Eurodac for consultation …” „… be deployed to Member States with access to national and European information systems.53 Finally, in …”

Gherardo Carullo Government in the digital era: can we do more with less? S. 143-152

„… have access to information held by another office, or another administration, without the necessity …” „… amendment that has expanded the right of access. In essence, because of the latest changes, now any …” „… document held by a national PA. While requiring that the access through digital means shall be free of any …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-14

„… Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien jenseits des Datenschutzes Information and Communication …” „… l‘information et de la communication, au-delà de la protection des donnés Societas Iuris Publici Europaei (SIPE …” „… Recht vor den Herausforderungen der Informations- und Kommunikationstechnologien jenseits des …”

Diana-Urania Galetta Information and Communication Technology and Public Administration: through the Looking Glass S. 117-130

„… Verwaltungsrecht der Neuen Informations- und Kommunikations- Technologien Administrative Law of …” „… Information and Communication Technologies Droit administratif des Nouvelles Technologies de l’Information et …” „… des Communications Information and Communication Technology and Public Administration: through the …”

Tagungsprogramm S. 207-214

„… algorithme Vorsitz Chair Présidence Jacques ZILLER Access to Public Information in the XXIst Century Ian …” „… Mailand In cooperation with the European Parliament Information Office in Milan En coopération avec le …” „… Bureau d’information du Parlement européen à Milan Begrüßung Welcome Bienvenue Jacques ZILLER, SIPE …”

Stylianos-Ioannis G. Koutnatzis Zur Medienfreiheit im digitalen Zeitalter S. 83-116

„… “ hat, wobei die Erleichterung des Zugangs zu Informationen, welche am elektronischen Verkehr teilnehmen …” „… , „Informationen, Meinungen und andere Botschaften auszudrücken, zu veröffentlichen und zu empfangen, ohne im …” „… , Informationen frei zu erlangen, zu behalten und zu verbreiten sowie seine Ansichten auszudrücken“, während die …”

Jean-Bernard Auby Contrôle de la puissance publique et gouvernance par algorithme S. 153-166

„… traite les informations auxquelles cela est appliqué, en d’autres termes ce qu’est le « fonctionnement …” „… instructions quant à la manière de traiter des informations données pour obtenir un résultat donné. Cela est …” „… mais aussi privées, sont aujourd’hui en possession de stocks considérables d’informations utiles à …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845294933

Peter Kindler, Jan Lieder - European Corporate Law

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Peter Kindler (ed.), Jan Lieder (ed.)

European Corporate Law

2021

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Alexander Schall, David Günther, Michael Lamsa Article 16 a Access to disclosed information S. 135-136

„… . Article 16 a Access to disclosed information 1. Member States shall ensure that copies of all or any part …” „… portal serves as the single European electronic access point for legal information, judicial and …” „… publication, the company cannot invoke the publication, if the third party can prove access to the register …”

Alexander Schall, David Günther, Michael Lamsa Article 21 Language of disclosure and translation of documents and particulars to be disclosed S. 138-139

„… of any significant changes to their operation. 5. Access to information from the system of …” „… Furthermore, Art 19 para. 3 requires national registers to exchange information free of charge …” „… . This is also intended to prevent the commercialisation of the register and the exchange of information …”

Alexander Schall, David Günther, Michael Lamsa Article 23 Development and operation of the platform S. 139-140

„… of any significant changes to their operation. 5. Access to information from the system of …” „… States, — the platform, — the portal serving as the European electronic access point. 3. Member States …” „… via the platform. 4. Member States may establish optional access points to the system of …”

Tobias de Raet Article 97 Availability of documents for inspection by shareholders S. 534-540

„… and cheaper access to the information [...].” 4 Cf. Grohmann, The Information Model in European …” „… electronic means for conveying information, such copies may be provided by electronic mail. 4. A company …” „… to maintain the information on their website for a specific period after the general meeting. Member …”

Tobias de Raet Article 92 Publication of the draft terms of merger S. 514-518

„… terms must provide adequate information on how such rights are dealt with in the course of the merger …” „… , The Information Model in European Company Law (2006), 321; Lutter/Bayer/Schmidt, Europäisches …” „… giving access to that website shall be published on the central electronic platform at least one month …”

Alexander Schall, David Günther, Michael Lamsa Article 25 Financing S. 141-142

„… increased need for cross-border access to company information, the common system of interconnection of …” „… cross-border access to information regarding companies of the Member States can be achieved by the system of …” „… formation, and the specification defining the information technology services, provided by the …”

Alexander Schall, David Günther, Michael Lamsa Article 18 Availability of electronic copies of documents and particulars S. 136-137

„… access point for legal information, judicial and administrative institutions. However, pursuant to Art 22 …” „… Article 17 Up-to-date information on national law with regard to the rights of third parties 1 …” „… . Member States shall ensure that up-to-date information is made available explaining the provisions of …”

Alexander Schall, David Günther Foreword to Arts 7-12 S. 87-92

„… model.3 The access to important and reliable company information which this Directive establishes …” „… the EU and grant EU-wide access to company information. Therefore, the aim of this amendment was to …” „… Directive in the whole of the area of private law established the EU lawmaking policy of an information …”

Alexander Schall, David Günther, Michael Lamsa Article 24 Implementing acts S. 140-141

„… measures ensuring the minimum information technology security standards for communication and distribution …” „… of information within the system of interconnection of registers; (d) the technical specification …” „… defining the methods of exchange of information between the register of the company and the register of the …”

Alexander Schall, David Günther, Michael Lamsa Article 22 System of interconnection of registers S. 139

„… of any significant changes to their operation. 5. Access to information from the system of …” „… States, — the platform, — the portal serving as the European electronic access point. 3. Member States …” „… via the platform. 4. Member States may establish optional access points to the system of …”

Alexander Schall, David Günther, Michael Lamsa Article 17 Up-to-date information on national law with regard to the rights of third parties S. 136

„… access point for legal information, judicial and administrative institutions. However, pursuant to Art 22 …” „… Article 17 Up-to-date information on national law with regard to the rights of third parties 1 …” „… . Member States shall ensure that up-to-date information is made available explaining the provisions of …”

Alexander Schall, David Günther, Michael Lamsa Article 19 Fees chargeable for documents and information S. 137-138

„… ), the portal offers an alternative way to access the information and documents. In particular, it offers …” „… to in paragraph 1. Article 20 extends the information accessible in the register to include opening …” „… Member States. Article 19 Fees chargeable for documents and information 1. The fees charged for obtaining …”

Alexander Schall, David Günther, Michael Lamsa Article 13 Scope S. 110-111

„… access to information, to procedures and to assistance and problem-solving services and amending …” „… Regulation (EU) No 1024/2012 (“Single Digital Gateway Directive”) which intends to facilitate online access …” „… to information, administrative procedures and assistance services that citizens and businesses need …”

Karsten Kühnle Article 86 k Employee information and consultation S. 455-457

„… harmonization is giving creditors access to jurisdiction in the departure Member State. Article 86 j (4 …” „… Member State is a big win. However, such simplified access to jurisdiction in the departure Member State …” „… . Article 86 k Employee information and consultation 1. Member States shall ensure that employees’ rights to …”

Klaus Bader, Andreas Börner Article 160 m Pre-division certificate S. 790-796

„… submitted in accordance with Article 160g(1); and (d) information on the approval by the general meeting …” „… information, such as, in particular: (a) the number of employees at the time of the drawing up of the draft …” „… location; (c) information regarding the satisfaction of obligations due to public bodies by the company …”

Karsten Kühnle Article 86 f Independent expert report S. 422-425

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3. Access to information; confidential information …” „… Kühnle 4 5 6 7 Access to information; confidential information When preparing the report, the expert …” „… applicable information and consultation procedures provided for at national level including those following …”

Alexander Schall, David Günther, Michael Lamsa Foreword to Arts 13-28 Foreword to Arts 13-28 S. 110

„… access to information, to procedures and to assistance and problem-solving services and amending …” „… Regulation (EU) No 1024/2012 (“Single Digital Gateway Directive”) which intends to facilitate online access …” „… to information, administrative procedures and assistance services that citizens and businesses need …”

Karsten Kühnle Article 86 n Transmission of the pre-conversion certificate S. 478-479

„… and accessible information on companies, is one of the prerequisites for the effective functioning …” „… operation to dispute the information provided by the pre-operation certificate (Recital (45)). On that basis …” „… certificate is available through the system of interconnection of registers. 2. Access to the pre-conversion …”

Alexander Schall, David Günther Article 12 Consequences of nullity S. 108-110

„… Council of the of 2 October 2018 establishing a single digital gateway to provide access to information …” „… 1024/2012 (“Single Digital Gateway Directive”) which intends to facilitate online access to information …” „… information. Sublit iv causes nullity if the company does not comply with the national law requirements of the …”

Karsten Kühnle Article 86 m Pre-conversion certificate S. 467-478

„… and accessible information on companies, is one of the prerequisites for the effective functioning …” „… Article 86 g (1); and (d) information on the approval by the general meeting referred to in Article 86 h …” „… company is accompanied by additional information, such as, in particular: (a) the number of employees at …”

Tobias de Raet Article 125 Independent expert report S. 634-643

„… information necessary for the discharge of the duties of the expert. 4. Neither an examination of the common …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 d) Manner of access …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 III. Right to Request All Relevant Information …”

Alexander Schall, David Günther, Michael Lamsa Article 16 Disclosure in the register S. 129-135

„… when the checks must be completed come to an end. Article 16 a Access to disclosed information 1 …” „… credibility of the company and to enforcing their claims. To always display this information – as mentioned …” „… divergent to the law, have to be disclosed. All this information is of fundamental interest for the …”

Peter Kindler Article 39 Information on letters and order forms S. 196-198

„… → Art 33. Article 39 Information on letters and order forms Member States shall prescribe that letters …” „… communication) and order forms, see commentary on → Art 26. 1. 2. Art 39 Information on letters and order forms …” „… , among other items, the information necessary in order to identify the register in which the file …”

Jan Lieder, Martin Bialluch Article 5 Information prior to the general meeting S. 896-902

„… Information prior to the general meeting 896 Jan Lieder and Martin Bialluch 2 manner ensuring fast access to …” „… “possibilities which modern technologies offer to make information instantly accessible”4, which basically refers …” „… Article 5 Information prior to the general meeting 1. Without prejudice to Articles 9(4) and 11(4) of …”

Klaus Bader, Andreas Börner Article 138 Publication of the draft terms of division S. 697-700

„… platform is used, a reference giving access to that website shall be published on that central electronic …” „… central electronic platform. Member States may require companies to maintain the information for a …” „… consequences of temporary disruption of access to the website or to the central electronic platform, caused by …”

Alexander Schall, David Günther, Michael Lamsa Article 20 Information on the opening and termination of winding-up or insolvency proceedings and on striking-off of a company from the register S. 138

„… Furthermore, Art 19 para. 3 requires national registers to exchange information free of charge …” „… . This is also intended to prevent the commercialisation of the register and the exchange of information …” „… from being inhibited. Article 20 Information on the opening and termination of winding-up or insolvency …”

Peter Kindler Foreword to Arts 28a-42 S. 144-150

„… Directive). Moreover access to the more extensive information (in the register of the company) has to be …” „… confined to information concerning a branch itself together with a reference to the register of the company …” „… state. All necessary company information should be retrievable from the electronic database held in the …”

Alexander Schall, David Günther, Michael Lamsa Article 26 Information on letters and order forms S. 142-143

„… register database cross-border access to information regarding companies of the Member States can be …” „… mandatory requirements of the Directive, more extensive bilateral exchanges of information between several …” „… countries participating in the system of interconnected registers.3 Article 26 Information on letters and …”

Karsten Kühnle Article 86 e Report of the administrative or management body for members and employees S. 413-422

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 3. Access to information; confidential information …” „… (k): the draft terms shall contain, where appropriate, information on the procedures by which …” „… administrative or management body of the company receives an opinion on the information referred to in paragraphs …”

Karsten Kühnle Article 86 j Protection of creditors S. 445-455

„… disclosure of that declaration. The declaration shall state that, on the basis of the information available …” „… conversion, e.g., the change of applicable laws, access to courts, etc., and their respective impact on the …” „… 22 23 that declaration. The substance of the declaration is that, on the basis of the information …”

Klaus Bader, Andreas Börner Article 140 Derogation from the requirement of approval by the general meeting of a recipient company S. 702-703

„… reporting or information requirements relating to the merger or division of companies, laid down in Chapter …” „… the shareholders have been granted access to documents in accordance with point (b) of Article 140 …” „… information on a division 1. The administration or management bodies of each of the companies involved in the …”

Klaus Bader, Andreas Börner Article 160 n Transmission of the pre-division certificate S. 796-797

„… principles of access to justice, including providing for the possibility of reviewing the decisions of the …” „… of interconnection of registers. 2. Access to the pre-division certificate shall be free of charge …” „… for purposes of transmitting and granting public access to the pre-division certificate.1 5. 10 → Art …”

Karsten Kühnle Article 86 p Registration S. 483-485

„… operation to dispute the information provided by the pre-operation certificate. Whether “conclusively …” „… States shall ensure that at least the following information is entered in their registers: (a) in the …” „… converted company. The registers shall make the information referred to in the first subparagraph publicly …”

Klaus Bader, Andreas Börner Article 143 Availability of documents for inspection by shareholders S. 707-709

„… of electronic means for conveying information, such copies may be provided by electronic mail. 4. A …” „… companies to maintain the information on their website for a specific period after the general meeting …” „… . Member States may determine the consequences of temporary disruption of access to the website caused by …”

Klaus Bader, Andreas Börner Article 154 Exemption from the requirement of approval by the general meeting of the company being divided S. 723-724

„… date of the division, to access the prior information in accordance with Article 143. Additionally, due …” „… summoned, the information provided for in Article 141(3) covers any material change in the asset and …” „… Member States should be able to provide that the extensive reporting or information requirements relating …”

Karsten Kühnle Article 86 g Disclosure S. 425-429

„… Access to information; confidential information When preparing the report, the expert shall be …” „… entitled to obtain from the company all information necessary to this end (Article 86 e (2)). To the extent …” „… that elements of the information requested by the expert for purposes of the examination constitute …”

Peter Kindler Article 30 a Changes to documents and information of the company S. 171-174

„… Article 30 a Changes to documents and information of the company The Member State where a company …” „… documents and information referred to in points (d) and (f) of Article 14. Upon receipt of the notification …” „… shall ensure that the documents and information referred to in Article 30(1) are updated without delay …”

Alexander Schall, David Günther, Michael Lamsa Article 13 b Recognition of identification means for the purposes of online procedures S. 111-114

„… access to information, to procedures and to assistance and problemsolving services and amending …” „… storage of data, and through which information is initially sent and received at its destination; that …” „… information being entirely transmitted, conveyed and received in a manner to be determined by Member States …”

Tobias de Raet Article 127 a Transmission of the pre-merger certificate S. 665-666

„… ) the information is accessible free of charge. When implementing Article 127(a), Member States will, in …” „… with Article 127, including information it obtained through consultation with other relevant …” „… the system of interconnection of registers. 2. Access to the pre-merger certificate shall be free of …”

Klaus Bader, Andreas Börner Article 155 Definition of a ‘division by the formation of new companies’ S. 724-725

„… of the division, to access the prior information in accordance with Article 143. Additionally, due to …” „… information in accordance with Article 141(3). Under these circumstances, the duty applies in respect of all …” „… ’ shall refer to each of the new companies. 2. In addition to the information specified in Article 137(2 …”

Tobias de Raet Article 93 Approval by the general meeting of each of the merging companies S. 518-522

„… Information on the Website after the General Meeting Member States may require companies to maintain the …” „… information for a specific period after the general meeting on their website or, where applicable, on the …” „… Access The Directive does not contain provisions regarding the consequences of temporary disruption of …”

Peter Kindler Article 29 Disclosure of documents and particulars relating to a branch S. 159-163

„… branch of one of ‘their’ companies in a EU Member State. But without information on that fact they do not …” „… receipt of the documents and information referred to in Art 30(1)(h). It is up to the Member State where …” „… the branch has existed to ensure that the companies deliver the relevant information to the register …”

Jan Lieder, Martin Bialluch Article 3 a Identification of shareholders S. 870-876

„… law. CHAPTER IA IDENTIFICATION OF SHAREHOLDERS, TRANSMISSION OF INFORMATION AND FACILITATION OF …” „… nominated by the company, the intermediaries communicate without delay to the company the information …” „… , is transmitted between intermediaries without delay and that the information regarding shareholder …”

Silja Maul, Larissa Furtwengler Article 4 Supervisory authority and applicable law S. 988-994

„… , in particular the information on the offeror’s decision to make a bid, the contents of the offer …” „… State of the competent authority. In matters relating to the information to be provided to the employees …” „… information covered by professional secrecy may be divulged to any person or authority except under provisions …”

Peter Kindler Article 32 Language of disclosure and translation of documents to be disclosed S. 176-177

„… – using the information regarding the register in which the company file is kept (Art 30(1)(c) of the …” „… Directive) – any person who deals with the company through the intermediary of a branch can obtain access to …” „… documents are to be certified. The Member States’ option seeks to improve the quality of the information …”

Tobias de Raet Article 123 Disclosure S. 618-625

„… information referred to in paragraph 3 is accessible to the public free of charge through the system of …” „… Costs Member States need to ensure that the information referred to in Article 123(3) is accessible by …” „… information from the disclosure of the independent expert report. The documents disclosed in accordance with …”

Tobias de Raet Article 127 Pre-merger certificate S. 658-665

„… interconnection of registers pursuant to Article 22 and (ii) the information is accessible free of charge. When …” „… available; (c) any comments submitted in accordance with Article 123(1); and (d) information on the approval …” „… to obtain a pre-merger certificate by the merging company is accompanied by additional information …”

Klaus Bader, Andreas Börner Article 160 j Protection of creditors S. 778-784

„… that, on the basis of the information available to the administrative or management body of the company …” „… access not only to assets available at the time the division becomes effective, but also to the company’s …” „… by the 2019 Directive can be summarized as follows: – information to be provided in the draft terms …”

Silja Maul, Larissa Furtwengler Article 5 Protection of minority shareholders, the mandatory bid and the equitable price S. 994-999

„… trading do not coincide. The authorities are then required to exchange the relevant information required …” „… does not itself allow one supervisory authority to have access to a company in another country.5 The …” „… reasonably be requested. The information collected then again falls under the purview of paragraph 3 and is …”

Jan Lieder, Martin Bialluch Article 2 Definitions S. 863-869

„… the European Parliament and of the Council of 26.6.2013 on access to the activity of credit …” „… commercial basis, the corporate disclosure and, where relevant, other information of listed companies with a …” „… functions similar to those performed under point (i) or (ii); (j) ‘information regarding shareholder …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Article 16 129 Access to disclosed information …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Article 2 68 Compulsory information to be provided in the statutes or instruments of incorporation …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Article 3 73 Compulsory information to be provided in the statutes or instruments of incorporation or …”

Peter Kindler Introduction S. 1-65

„… ); Ebenroth, ‘Gaining Access to Fortress Europe – Recognition of US Companies in Germany and the Revision of …” „… but rather by an act of state which also governed its internal structure; for additional information …” „… anonyme, société en commandite par actions and société par actions simplifiée; for additional information …”

Tobias de Raet Article 124 Report of the administrative or management body for members and employees S. 625-634

„… of the cross-border merger or the information referred to in Article 123(3) also be published in the …” „… the register transmits the relevant information to the national gazette. Article 124 Report of the …” „… merging company receives an opinion on the information referred to in paragraphs 1 and 5 in good time from …”

Peter Kindler Article 30 Documents and particulars to be disclosed S. 163-171

„… covers the address of the branch. This information is supposed to make it easier for persons who deal …” „… kept, together with the registration number in that register. This information is crucial for persons …” „… number in that register makes it easy for third parties to identify the company and to get access to the …”

Alexander Schall, David Günther Article 7 General provisions and joint and several liability S. 92-96

„… concerns the “disclosure” of the company information. The Directive convergences the disclosure on three …” „… extent of information to file (items of disclosure, Art 14 para. 1 lit. a-k); and (3) effects of the …” „… publication toward third parties (effects of disclosure, Art 16 para. 5-6). With regard to Europe-wide access …”

Jan Lieder, Martin Bialluch Article 9 a Right to vote on the remuneration policy S. 919-931

„… Bialluch 919 fulfilled. It shall specify information on any deferral periods and on the possibility for the …” „… and of the Council of 26.6.2013 on access to the activity of credit institutions and the prudential …” „… corresponding report is to contain detailed information on the actual remuneration. The report serves as a basis …”

Klaus Bader, Andreas Börner Article 139 Approval by the general meeting of each company involved in a division S. 700-702

„… the extensive reporting or information requirements relating to the merger or division of companies …” „… accordance with point (a), and the shareholders have been granted access to documents in accordance with …”

Peter Kindler Article 31 Limits on the compulsory disclosure of accounting documents S. 174-176

„… permissive provision. It is true that – using the information regarding the register in which the company …” „… intermediary of a branch can obtain access to the accounting documents disclosed in the register in the …”

Jan Lieder, Martin Bialluch Article 1 Subject matter and scope S. 857-863

„… of shareholders, transmission of information, facilitation of exercise of shareholders rights …” „… provisions shall be applied in conjunction with the provisions of this Directive. I. General Information …” „… European Community of Maastricht, 7.2.1992 (hereinafter: TEC). 2 For more detailed information on the …”

Hanno Merkt Accounting and Auditing Law of the European Union S. 809-835

„… SAD. An important criterion for granting access to information is whether the competent authorities in …” „… regards disclosure of non-financial and diversity information by certain large undertakings and groups, OJ …” „… . Pursuant to Art 2(16), information is material if its omission or misstatement could reasonably be expected …”

Jan P. Brosius Article 49 Experts’ report on consideration other than in cash S. 245-251

„… constitutes a mere information obligation. The Directive does not stipulate what methods of valuation are …” „… 21 22 23 24 25 26 directives available to creditors, creditors would in practice have access to it.21 …”

Peter Kindler Article 37 Compulsory documents and particulars to be disclosed S. 186-193

„… of EU companies (Art 30(1)(a)). This information is supposed to make it easier for persons who deal …” „… possible for third parties to identify the company and to gain access to the entry of the company in its …” „… documents listed in Art 14 of the Directive and as easily accessible as via the BRIS (Arts 18, 22 of the …”

Jan P. Brosius Foreword to Arts 44-85 S. 204-223

„… ”.29 The High Level Group argued that the view prevailed – although difficult to access – that the …” „… definition of inside information in relation to derivatives on commodities, the drawing up of lists of …” „… minimum information to be provided in the statues, instruments of incorporation or separate documents …”

Jan P. Brosius Article 50 Derogation from the requirement for an experts' report S. 251-258

„… directives available to creditors, creditors would in practice have access to it.21 However, where …” „… information listed in paragraph 1 of this Article shall be published, in the manner laid down by the laws of …”

Karsten Kühnle Foreword to Arts 86a-86 t S. 390-398

„… interpretation of freedom of establishment as far as foreign-market access scenarios and recognition of companies …” „… the cross-border conversion and additional information (Art. 86 g); (v) approval of the draft terms of …”

Jan Lieder, Martin Bialluch Article 9 b Information to be provided in and right to vote on the remuneration report S. 931-943

„… practice under Article 9a(2) SRD is therefore compliant with the Directive. Article 9 b Information to be …” „… following information regarding each individual director’s remuneration: (a) the total remuneration split …” „… longterm performance of the company, and information on how the performance criteria were applied; (b) the …”

Jan Lieder, Martin Bialluch Article 3 i Transparency of asset managers S. 889-891

„… by Member States if the information is already publicly available anyway. III. Format and Costs of …” „… Disclosure (Para. 3) The information referred to in paragraphs 1 and 2 has to be issued on the institutional …” „… special obligations to provide information ad hoc.5 However, in the event of material changes, Member …”

Jan Lieder, Martin Bialluch Article 3 h Investment strategy of institutional investors and arrangements with asset managers S. 887-889

„… that information to be available, free of charge, through other means that are easily accessible online …” „… information referred to in paragraph 1 must be published on the company’s website. In addition, the SRD …” „… asset managers. In this case, a reference must be made to their published information. III …”

Tobias de Raet Article 95 Detailed written report and information on a merger S. 524-528

„… described above,5 storage on a ‘durable medium’ that stores information in a way that is accessible for …” „… Article 95 Detailed written report and information on a merger 1. The administrative or management …” „… to in paragraph 1 and/or the information referred to in paragraph 2 shall not be required if all the …”

Alexander Schall, David Günther, Michael Lamsa Article 13 d Fees for online procedures S. 114-115

„… formation of companies, online registration of branches and online filing of documents and information. 2 …” „… branch, as referred to in Article 28 a, as well as online filing of documents and information, as …” „… documents or information that are submitted shall remain unaffected by this Directive, provided that online …”

Alexander Schall, David Günther, Michael Lamsa Article 13 h Templates for online formation of companies S. 121-123

„… concerned shall be for information purposes only, unless that Member State decides that it is also possible …” „… additional information (see Art 13 g para. 2 and Art 13 f lit. a) the Directive does not generally stipulate …” „… , it depends on the Member State whether templates in such language shall be for information purposes …”

Tobias de Raet Article 122 Common draft terms of cross-border mergers S. 605-618

„… are contained in a separate instrument; (j) where appropriate, information on the procedures by which …” „… resulting from the cross-border merger are determined pursuant to Article 133; (k) information on the …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 a) Key information on the companies involved in the cross-border merger 18 b) Share exchange ratio …”

Alexander Schall, David Günther, Michael Lamsa Article 13 f Information requirements S. 115-116

„… Information requirements Member States shall ensure that concise and user-friendly information, provided free …” „… information shall cover at least the following: (a) rules on the formation of companies, including online …” „… , and on the authorities or bodies responsible for keeping information about disqualified directors; (d …”

Tobias de Raet Article 91 Draft terms of merger S. 509-514

„… process leading to the merger (cf. Article 93) by means of a system of information and transparency rather …” „… information system are (i) the requirement to draw up a detailed written report and information on the merger …” „… that European model,10 but serves as one pillar of a broadly interpreted information system is the …”

Klaus Bader, Andreas Börner Article 160 g Disclosure S. 766-769

„… 1 or the information referred to in paragraph 3 is accessible to the public free of charge through …” „… expert’s report (without any confidential information) depends on whether the Member State of the company …” „… shall ensure that the company is able to exclude confidential information from the disclosure of the …”

Alexander Schall, David Günther, Michael Lamsa Article 13 g Online formation of companies S. 116-121

„… templates as referred to in Article 13 h, and on the documents and information required for the formation of …” „… carried out by submitting documents or information in electronic form, including electronic copies of the …” „… documents and information referred to in Article 16a(4). 3. The rules referred to in paragraph 2 shall at …”

Alexander Schall, David Günther, Michael Lamsa Article 13 e Payments S. 115

„… Information requirements Member States shall ensure that concise and user-friendly information, provided free …” „… information shall cover at least the following: (a) rules on the formation of companies, including online …” „… , and on the authorities or bodies responsible for keeping information about disqualified directors; (d …”

Jan Lieder, Martin Bialluch Article 3 f Information on implementation S. 884-885

„… (4) SRD. Article 3 f Information on implementation 1. Competent authorities shall inform the …” „… for revision. The report shall also be based, inter alia, on the information provided by the competent …” „… , BB 2017, 2114, 2115. Art 3 f Information on implementation 884 Jan Lieder and Martin Bialluch 1 1 …”

Klaus Bader, Andreas Börner Article 160 o Scrutiny of the legality of the cross-border division S. 797-799

„… the purposes of paragraph 1, by the company being divided, including the submission of any information …” „… only apply to the legal assessment, but also to the underlying information (Recital 45), i.e. the facts …” „… recipient company to dispute the information provided by the predivision certificate. On the other hand, as …”

Jan Lieder, Martin Bialluch Article 3 g Engagement policy S. 885-887

„… . 2. The information referred to in paragraph 1 shall be available free of charge on the institutional …” „… investor’s or asset manager’s website. Member States may provide for the information to be published, free of …” „… make a reference as to where such voting information has been published by the asset manager. 3 …”

Karsten Kühnle Article 86 o Scrutiny of the legality of the cross-border conversion by the destination Member State S. 479-483

„… the purposes of paragraph 1, by the company, including the submission of any information and documents …” „… include information as to the legal form and name proposed for the converted company in the destination …” „… authority in the destination Member State to request additional information from the company for purposes of …”

Klaus Bader, Andreas Börner Article 160 h Approval by the general meeting S. 769-773

„… compensation referred to in point (p) of Article 160 d has been inadequately set; or (c) the information given …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 III. Information to Be Provided Prior to the General Meeting …” „… divided must approve the draft terms (Article 160h(1)). III. Information to Be Provided Prior to the …”

Tobias de Raet Article 130 Registration S. 670-672

„… registers. 2. Member States shall ensure that at least the following information is entered in their …” „… . The registers shall make the information referred to in the first subparagraph publicly available and …” „… , the Member States need to ensure that at least the information set out in Article 130(2) points (a) to …”

Klaus Bader, Andreas Börner Article 160 a Scope S. 731-744

„… of the draft terms of the cross-border division and additional information (Article 160 g); (v …” „… , requiring the following elements and information requirements: 4 Case C-411/03 SEVIC Systems AG [2005] ECR …” „… information see table → mn. 11. TITLE II CONVERSIONS, MERGERS AND DIVISIONS Art 160 a Klaus Bader and …”

Jan Lieder, Martin Bialluch Article 4 Equal treatment of shareholders S. 895-896

„… require asset managers to publicly disclose certain information under Article 3 i, taking into account …” „… of 15.12.2004 on the harmonisation of transparency requirements in relation to information about …” „… Article 5 Information prior to the general meeting 1. Without prejudice to Articles 9(4) and 11(4) of …”

Klaus Bader, Andreas Börner Article 160 p Registration S. 799-801

„… information referred to in the first subparagraph publicly available and accessible through the system of …” „… at least the following information is entered in their registers: (a) in the register of the Member …” „… . Registration and Publication Article 160 p deals with the publication of information on the cross-border …”

Tobias de Raet Article 129 Date on which the cross-border merger takes effect S. 669-670

„… make the information referred to in the first subparagraph publicly available and accessible through …” „… Online The Member States have to ensure that any information and documents which are required …” „… shall ensure that at least the following information is entered in their registers: (a) in the register …”

Dieter Leuering Article 3 [Disclosure] S. 846-848

„… likely that information such as surname, first name, date of birth and place of residence will be …” „… required in order to meet the information needs of the public (in the sense of current and potential …” „… Directive 68/151/EEC or be entered in a register kept by the company and accessible to the public …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845279909

Petr Kratochvíl, Elsa Tulmets - Constructivism and Rationalism in EU External Relations

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Petr Kratochvíl, Elsa Tulmets

Constructivism and Rationalism in EU External Relations

2010

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The difficult access to empirical information S. 58-61

„… 58 c) The difficult access to empirical information Despite the large production of research on …” „… much has to do with the fact that the access to information was rather limited. The use of methods like …” „… public and less public sources of information so as to enter the field of informality. This approach, of …”

The difficulties to analyse a policy not implemented yet S. 57-58

„… DG Relex, 2004-2006. 58 c) The difficult access to empirical information Despite the large …” „… much has to do with the fact that the access to information was rather limited. The use of methods like …” „… public and less public sources of information so as to enter the field of informality. This approach, of …”

The difficulties to bridge geographical expertise S. 53-57

„… days. Beyond the fact that information is often difficult to access in the field of foreign policy and …” „… taking into account the difficulties to access empirical information. a) The difficulties to bridge …” „… the usual disputes between the East and the South and on information provided in the Commission’s …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-6

„… difficult access to empirical information 58 2. The genesis of the ENP and its links to related policies …”

Discourse analysis S. 99-105

„… the other ENP partner countries, Geor- 234 Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Georgia, information on the …” „… Affairs of Georgia, Information on the Eighth Meeting of the EU-Georgia Cooperation Council, 16 October …” „… Release: Information on the meeting between the Minister of Foreign Affairs of Georgia and the EU Troika …”

Discourse analysis S. 71-86

„… , joint projects in information technologies etc.”149 Another piece of evidence for the shift from a …” „… disregard the political realities of the today’s world. It is obvious that Ukraine’s accession to the EU is …” „… understanding on the cooperation in the field of energy and the negotiations on Ukraine´s WTO accession.160 The …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845226507

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Hans-Holger Herrnfeld, Dominik Brodowski, Christoph Burchard

European Public Prosecutor's Office

2021

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Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 43 Access to information by the EPPO S. 441-443

„… CHAPTER VII PROCESSING OF INFORMATION Article 43 Access to information by the EPPO 1. European …” „… an EDP is able to obtain information from a national database/register by way of direct access or a …” „… cross-border cases; (b) ensure secure access to information on investigations and prosecutions at the Central …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 45 Case files of the EPPO S. 447-453

„… ) access to information stored in the register and in the case files including the electronic images …” „… that is now set out in Article 41(2)(b) of the Regulation (“right to information and access to the case …” „… does not specifically address the possibility for external persons to seek access to “information and …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 46 Access to the case management system S. 453-456

„… Articles 10 and 12, have direct access to information stored electronically in the case management system …” „… may request access to information stored electronically in the case management system as well as any …” „… on access by the EDPs to information stored electronically in the CMS (Article 44(4)(c)) from a case …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 60 Limitations of the right of access S. 497-499

„… granted access and receive the additional information in accordance with Article 59, on the one hand, and …” „… access” used in Article 60 should be interpreted as encompassing both, “access to the operational …” „… data” and the “information” listed in Article 59 (→ Article 60 mn. 2). Article 60 Limitations of the …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 59 Right of access by the data subject S. 495-497

„… , and, where that is the case, access to the operational personal data and the following information: (a …” „… interpreted as encompassing both, “access to the operational data” and the “information” listed in Article 59 …” „… which require the prosecutor to provide the data subject with the appropriate information at a certain …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 100 Relations with Eurojust S. 583-595

„… access to information in Eurojust’s case management system on the basis of a hit/no-hit system. Whenever …” „… appropriate measures to enable Eurojust to have access to information in its case management system on the …” „… ) Eurojust Regulation grant each body/agency indirect access to information stored in each other’s case …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 101 Relations with OLAF S. 595-611

„… indirect access to information in OLAF’s case management system on the basis of a hit/no hit system …” „… take appropriate measures to enable OLAF to have access to information in its case management system on …” „… anonymous information and whistle-blowing. To assess the suspicion preliminarily, OLAF may access …”

DIRECTIVE (EU) 2017/1371 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL S. 771-798

„… . Information, access by the EPPO – to lawyer s. Lawyer, access to Accession 120 18 Accomplice 4 3 …” „… national law on access to information, a Member State may, to that end, when supplying information to the …” „… . Case Management System, access – to document s. Document, access – to information by the EPPO s …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 44 Case management system S. 443-447

„… cross-border cases; (b) ensure secure access to information on investigations and prosecutions at the Central …” „… secure access to information”, both at the Central Office as well as by the EDPs (cf. point (b)). To that …” „… . paragraph 4(c); infra → mn. 9) and allow internal access to such information in accordance with rules set …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 109 Transparency S. 650-652

„… must disclose to a third party (for example, by granting access to the case file in accordance with …” „… law, Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001, on public access to documents to be applicable, though only in …” „… provisions on the access to the case materials (Article 41(2)(b), → Article 41 mn. 28 ff., 39 ff., and …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 108 Confidentiality and professional secrecy S. 648-650

„… accordance with Union legislation with respect to any information held by the EPPO. 2. Any other person who …” „… with applicable national or Union law, apply to all information received by the EPPO, unless that …” „… information has already lawfully been made public. 5. Investigations carried out under the authority of the …”

COUNCIL REGULATION (EU) 2017/1939 S. 683-771

„… , owned and managed by the EPPO. The information in the case management system should include information …” „… received about possible offences that fall under the EPPO’s competence, as well as information from the …” „… , should provide without delay any information to the EPPO about offences in respect of which it could …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 58 Information to be made available or given to the data subject S. 492-495

„… case, access to the operational personal data and the following information: (a) the purposes of and …” „… principle that information and communication concerning data subjects rights shall be provided free of …” „… unreasonably and repetitiously requests information or where the data subject abuses his or her right to …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 62 Exercise of rights by the data subject and verification by the European Data Protection Supervisor S. 504-506

„… place. But Article 62 will not necessarily allow the data subject to obtain information on or access to …” „… accordance with paragraph 1, may not necessarily receive more information or obtain access to data where the …” „… EPPO had restricted information or access but may receive merely a confirmation by the EDPS that all …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 73 Security of processing of operational personal data S. 522-523

„… : (a) deny unauthorised persons access to data processing equipment used for processing (equipment …” „… access control); (b) prevent the unauthorised reading, copying, modification or removal of data media …” „… ) ensure that persons authorised to use an automated processing system have access only to the operational …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 41 Scope of the rights of the suspects and accused persons S. 382-400

„… information and access to the case materials, as provided for in Directive 2012/13/EU; (c) the right of access …” „… and translation (Directive 2010/64/EU) . . . . . . . . . 36 b) Right to information and access to the …” „… information about the accusation and the right to access to materials of the case.”30 In view of the overall …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 75 Communication of a personal data breach to the data subject S. 523-524

„… not possible to provide the information referred to in paragraph 2 at the same time, the information …” „… have been transmitted by or to another controller, the EPPO shall communicate the information referred …” „… contain at least the information and the recommendations provided for in points (b), (c) and (d) of …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 76 Authorised access to operational personal data within the EPPO S. 524-527

„… particular those that render the personal data unintelligible to any person who is not authorised to access …” „… Authorised access to operational personal data within the EPPO Only the European Chief Prosecutor, the …” „… purpose of achieving their tasks and within the limits provided for in this Regulation, have access to …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Article 42 400 Contents X CHAPTER VII PROCESSING OF INFORMATION Access to information by the EPPO …” „… of information it contains for both the readers interested in a comprehensive understanding of the …” „… of information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Article 24 178 Exercise of the …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Introduction to Chapter VIII (Articles 47 to 89) S. 456-461

„… legislative measures restricting […] the data subject’s rights of access […]” (Article 15(1) DPD), the EU …” „… ) DPD by determining that the EPPO may indeed restrict the data subject’s right of access. As will be …” „… criteria for deciding when access to personal data may be denied to the data subject (→ Article 60 mn. 2 …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 72 Prior consultation of the European Data Protection Supervisor S. 520-522

„… assessment pursuant to Article 71 and, on request, with any other information to allow the European Data …” „… well as, on request, “with any other information to allow the European Data Protection Supervisor to …” „… , implement measures designed to: (a) deny unauthorised persons access to data processing equipment used for …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 102 Relations with Europol S. 611-616

„… indirect access to Europol’s information databases by means of a hit/no-hit system. Several elements of …” „… obtain, at its request, any relevant information held by Europol, concerning any offence within its …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 III. Information sharing by Europol and Europol’s information and data protection regime …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 98 Seconded national experts and other staff S. 577-579

„… Article 108(1), could be. Whether SNEs or such “other persons” may have access to the CMS will have to be …” „… determine whether SNE and such “other person” may have access to operational personal data (→ Article 76 mn …” „… tasks, the EPPO may, in accordance with Article 111, directly exchange all information, with the …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 103 Relations with other institutions, bodies, offices and agencies of the Union S. 616-621

„… information to the EPPO, nor can the working arrangement (paragraph 1) provide for such a legal basis (supra …” „… the forensic analysis, evaluation and interpretation of (existing) information. In contrast, the …” „… obtaining of additional information exceeds mere analytical support and cannot be based on this provision …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 49 Processing of operational personal data S. 471-477

„… this Regulation; or (b) information exchange with the competent authorities of Member States of the …” „… information technology and in the light of the state of progress in the information society. Where imperative …” „… particular with respect to access to and the use of the data, as well as time-limits for the storage and …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 63 Obligations of the EPPO S. 506-508

„… access to data where the EPPO had restricted information or access but may receive merely a confirmation …” „… . In respect of Article 60(2), the information obligation set out in paragraph 2 complements the …” „… through the EDPS in accordance with paragraph 1, may not necessarily receive more information or obtain …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 42 Judicial review S. 400-441

„… not procedural acts, such as decisions of the EPPO concerning the right of public access to documents …” „… decision to deny the victim its right of access to the case file. 16 Cf. Recital 89. 17 In contrast, the …” „… decision denying access to a case file.33 Furthermore, the ECJ has found that “a decision to close the file …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 111 Rules on the protection of sensitive non-classified and classified information S. 654-655

„… sensitive non-classified and classified information 1. The EPPO shall establish internal rules on the …” „… protection of sensitive non-classified information, including the creation and processing of such information …” „… information that shall be consistent with Council Decision 2013/488/EU1) in order to ensure an equivalent …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 21 Internal rules of procedure of the EPPO S. 138-144

„… IBOAs to “elaborate” on “specific provisions regarding access to its documents”, but only in conformity …” „… of access to documents (Article 15(3)[2] TFEU). 6 On the requirement of a clear basis in primary or …” „… investigations (Article 12(4), → Article 12 mn. 29, see also Recital 30) as well as on the information flow to …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 40 Simplified prosecution procedures S. 371-382

„… Directive 2010/64/EU; (b) the right to information and access to the case materials, as provided for in …” „… and translation (Directive 2010/64/EU) . . . . . . . . . 36 b) Right to information and access to the …” „… tims”. The extent of information given to the addresses is in the latter cases determined by …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 24 Reporting, registration and verification of information S. 178-195

„… . These may include access to information such as from databases and registers which are kept by national …” „… and verification of information 1. The institutions, bodies, offices and agencies of the Union and the …” „… likely to be caused, the possible legal qualification and any available information about potential …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 57 Communication and modalities for exercising the rights of the data subject S. 490-492

„… subject 1. The EPPO shall take reasonable steps to provide any information referred to in Article 58. It …” „… information shall be provided by any appropriate means, including by electronical means. As a general rule …” „… , the controller shall provide the information in the same form as the request. 2. The EPPO shall …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 110 OLAF and the Court of Auditors S. 652-654

„… ) No 1049/2001. Paragraph 3 merely contains a clarification on the available remedies in case access to …” „… and classified information 1. The EPPO shall establish internal rules on the protection of sensitive …” „… non-classified information, including the creation and processing of such information at the EPPO. 2. The EPPO …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 56 Automated individual decision-making, including profiling S. 488-490

„… secure the data collected adequately, stricter rules on the access of staff of the competent authority to …” „… ., the EPPO uses automated processing for the purpose of “crossreferencing of information and the …” „… of the data subject 1. The EPPO shall take reasonable steps to provide any information referred to in …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 112 Administrative inquiries S. 655-656

„… RESTRICTED” (as the lowest classification). Non-classified sensitive information is, by extension, any …” „… information or material the unauthorised disclosure of which could cause varying degrees of prejudice to the …” „… procession of such information, the internal rules must provide appropriate measures and levels of protection …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 118 Review of the rules relating to the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by the EPPO S. 671-672

„… be empowered to access the information, e.g. on the Internet. Based on a systematic interpretation …” „… ) Sentence 4 sets out a transparency obligation towards the EPPO that “the information received through these …” „… , however, no valid reason not to publish information on limitations to specific investigation measures …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 65 Processor S. 510-512

„… storage of the operational personal data; (e) makes available to the EPPO all information necessary to …” „… or of the processor, who has access to operational personal data, shall not process those data except …” „… these persons have “access to operational personal data”. The obligation of the processor to process …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 85 Supervision by the European Data Protection Supervisor S. 544-545

„… information to be documented and made available to the EDPS is to include “information about the receiving …” „… Supervisor shall have access to the operational personal data processed by the EPPO and to its premises to …” „… any confidential information which has come to their knowledge in the course of the performance of …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 117 Notifications S. 667-671

„… that the general public should be empowered to access the information, e.g. on the Internet. Based on a …” „… this Regulation. Information on the designated authorities, as well as on any subsequent change thereto …” „… . The EPPO shall ensure that the information received through these lists is made public. Furthermore …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 52 Distinction between operational personal data and verification of quality of personal data S. 481-483

„… transmissions of operational personal data, the EPPO shall add necessary information enabling the recipient to …” „… possible, add necessary information in all transmissions of personal data”. [SECTION 1] [Principles] Art …” „… data “available” other than by way of transmission, such as e.g. where the EPPO grants (limited) access …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 53 Specific processing conditions S. 483-485

„… requirement to consult the EPPO before an information or access is given to the data subject (Article 58(2 …” „… of the right of information without the prior approval of the transmitting competent authority …” „… ” will, however, also need to be observed in the information exchange within the EPPO (cf., e.g., in the …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 87 Cooperation between the European Data Protection Supervisor and national supervisory authorities S. 545-546

„… brought before the Court of Justice. 4. The European Data Protection Supervisor shall have access to the …” „… , be subject to a duty of professional secrecy with regard to any confidential information which has …” „… , each acting within the scope of their respective competences, exchange relevant information, and assist …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 47 Principles relating to processing of personal data S. 461-470

„… further elaborated in its Article 12 (“Transparent information, communication and modalities for the …” „… transparency requires that any information and communication relating to the processing of those personal data …” „… principle concerns, in particular, information to the data subjects on the identity of the controller and …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 89 Right to judicial review against the European Data Protection Supervisor S. 546-550

„… scope of their respective competences, exchange relevant information, and assist each other in carrying …” „… EDPS shall “have access to the operational personal data processed by the EPPO and to its premises …” „… arise whether the EDPS’s right of access also applies to any operational personal data processed by the …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 86 Professional secrecy of the European Data Protection Supervisor S. 545

„… brought before the Court of Justice. 4. The European Data Protection Supervisor shall have access to the …” „… , be subject to a duty of professional secrecy with regard to any confidential information which has …”

Christoph Burchard Article 2 Definitions S. 11-17

„… data’ means any information relating to an identified or identifiable natural person (‘data subject …” „… additional information, provided that such additional information is kept separately and is subject to …” „… , unauthorised disclosure of, or access to, personal data transmitted, stored or otherwise processed; (17 …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 61 Right to rectification or erasure of operational personal data and restriction of data processing S. 499-504

„… decision is based and to make that information available to the EDPS on request, serves to “implement” the …” „… , wholly or partly, the obligation to provide such information to the extent that such a restriction …” „… “restrict, wholly or partly, the obligation to provide such information” under the same conditions under …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 36 Prosecution before national Courts S. 329-345

„… with Article 46 subparagraph 2, have “direct access” to information stored electronically in the EPPO’s …” „… committed using information and communication technology accessed from its territory”. 33 Cf. Article 11(2 …” „… . Determination of the competent national court (Article 36(5)) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 V. Information on …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 104 Relations with third countries and international organisations S. 621-635

„… its (other) partners or accessing (other) information systems, even merely by means of a hit/no-hit …” „… , defer decisions on (future) distribution of funds, and/or block the suspect’s access to the premises of …” „… require much care in practice so that information-sharing between two partners in the complex triangle …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 26 Initiation of investigations and allocation of competences within the EPPO S. 213-234

„… 3 4 the Member States” (Article 24(9)). These may also include access to information such as from …” „… (Article 26(3) and (4)) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 II. Information obligations (Article 26(2 …” „… (→ Article 24 mn. 25) and in particular to “request further relevant information available to the …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 35 Termination of the investigation S. 321-329

„… Article 46 subparagraph 2, have “direct access” to all information stored electronically in the EPPO’s …” „… time request access to all case materials (cf. Article 10(6)) and the Chamber does, in accordance with …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 39 Dismissal of the case S. 356-371

„… rationale of paragraph 2 is to address cases where the information basis for the decision to dismiss was, in …” „… ) or (2). Additionally, the same information has to be given to “relevant institutions, bodies, offices …” „… tims”. The extent of information given to the addresses is in the latter cases determined by national …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 68 Records of categories of processing activities S. 514-516

„… its responsibility. That record shall contain all of the following information: (a) its contact …” „… activities” and contains a list of information to be recorded. This wording used in Article 24(1) DPD thus …” „… . Article 85). Also the list of information to be recorded in accordance with the second sentence of …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 107 Language arrangements S. 646-648

„… obligation of confidentiality in accordance with Union legislation with respect to any information held by …” „… information received by the EPPO, unless that information has already lawfully been made public. 5 …” „… related concepts together: confidentiality refers, from an objective viewpoint, on information (documents …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 120 Entry into force S. 676-683

„… ), and its information management. It may furthermore already initiate relations with other EU …” „… 10 days after information – need to be interpreted in light of the transition period’s ratio legis …” „… ]) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 IV. Subsequent participation, withdrawal, and accession (Article 120(2)[4]) . . . . 16 C …”

Christoph Burchard Article 10 The Permanent Chambers S. 74-87

„… reception of that information, the European Chief Prosecutor may within 3 days request the Permanent Chamber …” „… Permanent Chamber about the final disposal of the case as well as any information or circumstance he/she …” „… information or circumstance he/she deems to be likely to necessitate a new assessment 11 The German version is …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 67 Data protection by design and by default S. 513-514

„… of the following information: (a) its contact details and the name and the contact details of the …” „… processing, the period of their storage and their accessibility. In particular, such measures shall ensure …” „… that by default operational personal data are not made accessible without the individual's intervention …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 7 Reporting S. 37-41

„… .). Therefore, the Annual Report will only in exceptional cases contain personally identifying information on …” „… languages, supra → mn. 6), that is, to be made accessible to the public, in particular by making it …”

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Fernanda Ribeiro, Maria Elisa Cerveira - Challenges and Opportunities for Knowledge Organization in the Digital Age

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Fernanda Ribeiro (ed.), Maria Elisa Cerveira (ed.)

Challenges and Opportunities for Knowledge Organization in the Digital Age

Series: Advances in Knowledge Organization

Volume 16 2018

Results in this title

Francisco Carlos Paletta, Armando Malheiro da Silva Information access in the digital era: document visualization strategy S. 597-605

„… Francisco Carlos Paletta, Armando Malheiro da Silva Information access in the digital era …” „… support access to information in the digital era. First, we discuss the dynamics of the document …” „… ’ decision process. Libraries are acquiring digital information and providing access to users. Most of the …”

Athena Salaba, Joseph T. Tennis Solid Foundations and some secondary assumptions in the design of bibliographic metadata: toward a typology of complementary uses of metadata S. 450-459

„… access bibliographic information with the ultimate goal to access the content of the resources …” „… them primary access obtaining acquire, obtain, delivery to access the content of an information …” „… categories of access and discovery of information. These are the main purposes bibliographic data and …”

Arthur Coelho Bezerra, Tatiana Sanches Copyright infringement: between ethical use and legal use of information S. 762-769

„… , and social issues surrounding the use of information, and access and use information ethically and …” „… -literate student “accesses and uses information ethically and legally”, attesting that this student “understands …” „… legal use of information Abstract The purpose of this communication is to highlight the singularities …”

Agnes Hajdu Barat Knowledge Organization and information retrieval in institutional repositories S. 951-954

„… : http://www.open-access.hu/sites/www.openaccess.hu/files/leaflet_small.pdf. Accessed 2017.09.20. IFLA Library homepage. Available at: http://library.ifla.org. Accessed …” „… Agnes Hajdu Barat Knowledge Organization and information retrieval in institutional repositories …” „… This paper studies the influence of Open Access (OA) on institutional repositories. It summarizes a …”

Maria José Vicentini Jorente Information Design as knowledge technology in the organization of digital information environments on the Zika Virus and its effects S. 820-829

„… . Thus, InD helps the netizen to access the flow of information, via interface dynamics and …” „… Internet information networks with greater clarity and enabling access to a large volume of information …” „… Maria José Vicentini Jorente Information Design as knowledge technology in the organization of …”

John Adetunji Adebisi, Babajide Samuel Afolabi, Bernard Ijesunor Akhigbe A Value-based approach to modelling interoperability in Knowledge Organization Systems S. 720-728

„… restructuring for interoperability gains towards better information access has not be given sufficient …” „… in terms of interoperability with the goal of achieving information access. The identified …” „… information to showcase seamless information access considering the level of interoperability achieved. This …”

Alexandre Fortier, Elaine Ménard What do museum website users expect from linked open data? S. 900-907

„… , events, services and facilities. Give access to information about the object in its collections …” „… . Give access to information about complementary collections available in other museums. Support the …” „… statement that is most often ranked in first position is that museums must give access to information about …”

Wan-Chen Lee Author information for Knowledge Organization in the digital age S. 737-745

„… access point for retrieval. Author information serves both the collocating and identifying objectives of …” „… information available influence the visibility and access of the authors’ works? By populating author …” „… information may result in more access points and links to an author’s information, and thus increase …”

Ricardo Eito-Brun The Role of Knowledge Organization tools in open innovation platforms S. 666-673

„… analysts in these complex tasks, by facilitating access to information that may help them make informed …” „… . – Removal of the traditional barriers to accessing information: cost, difficult findability of information …” „… language, which makes it accessible from third party tools. Available access points include both persons …”

Tiago Trindade Cruz Digital heritage: challenges and opportunities in the access and organisation of digital knowledge in contemporary societies S. 795-803

„… : http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/access-toknowledge/preservation-of-documentary-heritage/digital-heritage/concept-of-digitalheritage/. Accessed 03/01/2018. UNESCO. (2015). Recommendation concerning the preservation of, and access …” „… researchers alike to access to open source information content through the internet or other digital means …” „… most tremendous challenges faced by digital preservation and access to information (Gard 2013, 46 …”

Omar Larouk, Mabrouka El Hachani Reorganization of knowledge in technical documents for the information system: the extraction of logico-cognitive information from heterogeneous administrative data S. 416-425

„… Administration (MDPH), in order to propose a structure of information access in accordance with the needs of …” „… a simpler process of access to administrative digital information. Figure 1: Example of a fragment …” „… content in a perspective of reorganization of the information in order to facilitate the access to the …”

Mariângela Spotti Lopes Fujita, María-del-Carmen Agustín-Lacruz, Ana Lúcia Terra Knowledge Organization in editorial policies for titles, abstracts and keywords in JCR-indexed journals: an exploratory study in the areas of Information and Communication Sciences S. 321-329

„… . Introduction Representation practices in knowledge organization are important for information access and …” „… identification of website addresses and access to information necessary for the research. In the exploratory …” „… study in the areas of Information and Communication Sciences Abstract In the formal writing of …”

Silvano Soto-Hernández, Catalina Naumis-Peña Subject access of Mexican television news broadcasts on the Web S. 674-683

„… increasingly more readily available, and mechanisms to access such information are sorely required …” „… , therefore, visibility and access. This has implications from the perspective of the information society and …” „… ). Exploring Usefulness and Usability in the Evaluation of Open Access Digital Libraries. Information …”

Vânia Mara Alves Lima, Cibele de Araújo Camargo Marques dos Santos Knowledge Organization in a Web collaborative environment S. 613-623

„… interoperability requirements, and to local needs for organization and information access. Our case study …” „… search, access and retrieve information on the web because it reduces ambiguities and enables greater …” „… standards to guarantee the access and sharing of information between institutions or individual users in …”

Dorota Siwecka Knowledge Organization systems used in European national libraries towards interoperability of the semantic Web S. 633-643

„… search for information via a larger number of access points than simply author name or title (as in …” „… library collection, etc.), information about how to access and download the data and contact information …” „… organization systems in projects connected with providing open access to their bibliographic and authority …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… Information Access – Societal Challenges in Knowledge Organization – Poster – Workshop – List of Contributors …” „… Interoperability towards Information Access A Comparative analysis and evaluation of bibliographic ontologies …” „… ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 588 Information access in the digital era: document visualization strategy Francisco Carlos Paletta …”

Ana Carolina Simionato, Felipe Augusto Arakaki, Plácida Leopoldina Ventura Amorim da Costa Santos Integrating libraries, archives, museums and art galleries with Linked Data: initiatives study S. 606-612

„… , promoting access to new features in other digital information environments. References Arakaki, F. A …” „… information. Technologies can also be used to broaden the possibilities of accessing, locating and retrieving …” „… tendency to encourage public transparency and which has led to information becoming accessible by law in …”

Jonathan Furner Truth, relevance, and justice: towards a veritistic turn for KO S. 468-474

„… is to establish a set of principles by which tools and techniques for the access-oriented …” „… information studies, scholars have drawn variously on conceptions of social epistemology, social justice, and …” „… information science, generally) and KO (knowledge organization, specifically)? In this paper, I address this …”

Nkechinyere Joy Olawuyi, Bernard Ijesunor Akhigbe, Babajide Samuel Afolabi Knowledge Organization System interoperability: the cogitation of user interfaces for better interactivity S. 955-958

„… interoperability for better information access. The aim is to combine the continuous disparate source(s) and …” „… interactivity can influence interoperability and facilitate access to information. 2. Literature review In …” „… possibilities in terms of information presentation and access like Google that provides aggregate search …”

Francisco Carlos Paletta, Armando Malheiro da Silva Knowledge Organization in the digital age: the complexity of the global labor market S. 839-847

„… , access and use of information and knowledge production. Another important point is to speak more than …” „… modern techniques and tools to have good search practices, access, ownership and use of information …” „… different in those cases: the incentive and dissemination of a culture based on promotion of information …”

Cláudio José Silva Ribeiro, Diones Ramos da Silva Knowledge Organization in the health field: an ontology project to improve the information retrieval process S. 330-338

„… , in order to provide equitable access and democratization of scientific and technological information …” „… organization of knowledge and information in all its many documentary forms as well as facilitating access and …” „… cooperation should be used to strengthen and expand the flow of scientific information; and equitable access …”

Olívia Pestana Foundations and methods for Knowledge Organization in European iSchools courses S. 224-230

„… Classification, Content Analysis and Indexing, Information Organization, Information Organization and Access …” „… Abstract The teaching and learning of information and knowledge organization is essential when training an …” „… information professional. In order to formulate a common teaching strategy directed to information studies in …”

Gregory H. Leazer, Robert Montoya, Jonathan Furner Articulating a cultural research program for Knowledge Organization Systems S. 66-73

„… systems of knowledge organization permit, limit, or shape their means of access to information. Common …” „… seek a similar understanding not just of texts or of information, but of the methods of access to …” „… increasingly characterized as "knowledge infrastructure" that mediates access to (by various formulations …”

Sonia Troitiño Different parameters for Knowledge Organization in archives S. 160-166

„… and procedures, leads to the understanding of record system mechanisms and access to information and …” „… the different ways we contextualize records and how retrieving this information can help with archival …” „… fully and integrally, offering the user full and consubstantiated access to the record. The archival …”

Quoc-Tan Tran Knowledge Organization Systems and cultural interoperability in open humanitarian settings S. 624-632

„… for global and local access to information in any language in any culture is an essential aspect of …” „… .” Information Services & Use 17 (2/3):111–23. Hudon, Michèle (1999). “Accessing Documents and Information in a …” „… interoperability can improve information exchange, the evaluation of humanitarian needs and the prioritization of …”

Erika Alves dos Santos, Marcos Luiz Mucheroni VIAF and OpenCitations: cooperative work as a strategy for information organization in the linked data era S. 729-736

„… introducing scientific references as facilitators for the broad retrieval of and access to information in the …” „… strategy for information organization in the linked data era Abstract The present reflection integrates …” „… cooperative management and information organization instruments VIAF/NISI and OpenCitations as a means of …”

Moisés Rockembach, Lisiane Braga Ferreira Web archiving of elections and Brazilian possibilities S. 969-972

„… were observed among access to information collected, according to the country and its respective …” „… (Archive-It 2017), which provides online access to this information. In the United States, web archiving has …” „… complementary information whenever possible. In this qualitative approach, characteristics of these projects …”

Fábio Mosso Moreira, Ely Francina Tannuri de Oliveira, Ricardo César Gonçalves Sant’Ana Domain analysis of scientific production in Information and Communication Technology in the context of small farmers S. 176-183

„… found. This can directly interfere with the use of technologies and access to information, preventing …” „… analysis of scientific production in Information and Communication Technology in the context of small …” „… information and communication technologies (ICT) in the context of small farmers. Using domain analysis, it …”

Amos David, Nadine Ndjock Big data, Knowledge Organization and decision making: opportunities and limits S. 95-102

„… the framework efficient for information access and analysis. Our proposals in terms of models and …” „… administrators create, access and modify member profiles, but they can also obtain added-value information …” „… limits Abstract A concept that is currently attracting much interest in the field of information …”

Louise F. Spiteri Extending the scope of library discovery systems via hashtags S. 557-564

„… results of the case studies suggest that hashtags can link library discovery systems to information …” „… controlled vocabularies; (b) providing de facto subject access to items in the catalogue to which few, or …” „… access to only items that are owned by the library system. In a world of linked data and the Semantic …”

Marcia Lei Zeng, Sophy Shu-Jiun Chen Derivative interpretation of biographical sketches (bios) supporting innovative information S. 549-556

„… innovative information access. A related objective is to reuse digital archives and digital library …” „… structured data will enable innovative information access and the reuse of digital resources across the …” „… derivative interpretation of biographical sketches could effectively support innovative information access …”

Moisés Rockembach, Armando Malheiro da Silva Epistemology and Ethics of big data S. 812-819

„… with the use of technology. Indeed, there is an ongoing transformation in the processes of information …” „… bibliographic research. Information science, which has long been concerned with studies of the flow …” „… the information collected, as well as the use of machine learning techniques and predictive analysis …”

Melissa P. Resnick, Elena Cardillo, Marc Jamoulle, Magdala de Araujo Novaes, Frank S. Shamenek Towards the semantic annotation and the prevention of the loss of information of second opinion requests from rural Brazilian primary healthcare providers: the Q-codes use case – a work in progress S. 702-710

„… access to GP/FM information. The first aim of Q-Codes is its use as an indexing system for grey …” „… Towards the semantic annotation and the prevention of the loss of information of second opinion requests …” „… preventing loss of information through the semantic annotation of Second Opinion Requests of rural Brazilian …”

Edson Marchetti da Silva Comparing the use of full text search between a conventional IR System and a DBMS S. 120-127

„… and a DBMS Abstract Although database management systems (DBMS) and information retrieval systems …” „… information contained in collections of textual documents. As a result, it was demonstrated that in the DBMS …” „… response time. This strategy can thus be better applied in information systems that work on such hybrid …”

Anna Carla Almeida Mariz, Raquel Oliveira Melo, Thales Almeida Mariz Challenges of organization and retrieval of photographs on social networks on the Internet S. 746-753

„… space on the web, optimizing the search, retrieval of information and access. The purpose of this …” „… the increasing amount and speed of information to which we are exposed daily, users and developers …” „… image, the user who sent the image is notified. This volatility in information is a paradigm break …”

Luciana de Souza Gracioso, Letícia Reis da Silveira, Maria da Graça Simões, Luzia Sigoli Fernandes Costa Image organization on the Web: an analysis from the perspective of cultural heritage of rural farms in Brazil S. 588-596

„… image? N N N Y Y Y Y Y Is there information about access conditions (existence and location of …” „… , developed to group, organize and provide access to information. The specific focus was on how it dealt with …” „… images in the field of information science and verify if the current imagery-related information systems …”

Uma Balakrishnan, Jacob Voss, Dagobert Soergel Towards integrated systems for KOS management, mapping, and access: Coli-conc and its collaborative computer-assisted KOS mapping tool Cocoda S. 693-701

„… , mapping, and access: Coli-conc and its collaborative computer-assisted KOS mapping tool Cocoda Abstract …” „… uniform access to KOSs, concordances and concordance assessments. These modules are provided as a web …” „… evaluated and enhanced with new components for storage of, access to and analysis of different concordances …”

Maria Teresa Biagetti, Antonella Iacono, Antonella Trombone Testing library catalog analysis as a bibliometric indicator for research evaluation in Social Sciences and Humanities S. 892-899

„… collections that libraries give access to. The latest discovery tools perform a federated search (Wanga, Mi …” „… collections and online resources which the library gives access to through an indirect subscription, since …” „… query the various resources that libraries make available to them through a single access point …”

Negin Shokrzadeh Hashtroudi, Mohsen Haji Zeinolabedini Feasibility of implementing PRESSoo model in organizing Persian serials S. 212-223

„… survey study conducted on a population consisting of 90 Library and Information Science (LIS) serials …” „… an important step in changing the library’s perspective of bibliographic information, from strings …” „… of information embedded in paragraphs to data that can be handled efficiently in digital …”

Ana Cristina de Albuquerque, Ana Carolina Simionato Thematic representation and metadata of photographic documents S. 979-982

„… documents in order to preserve their information and consequently how they relate to the memory of a place …” „… for the retrieval of their information. This recovery embraces concepts leading to an indepth …” „… information and studying the processes to which this information is submitted until it reaches its recipients …”

Rosa San Segundo, Maria Adelina Codina-Canet Epistemological challenges in Knowledge Organization in the digital age S. 198-203

„… the digital environment, interacting and having access to enormous amounts of information. The smart …” „… science, and specifically of digital information technologies, with a new virtual world of electronic …” „… information, enabling the transmission of an overall vision of both cultural and historical experience. Thus …”

Marcilio de Brito, Widad Mustafa El Hadi, Maja Žumer, Simone Bastos Vieira, Marcos de Brito Document representation with images: an experimental milestone S. 167-175

„… information technology (IT) society. The imaged indexing methodology can be implemented in user-focused …” „… al., 2015; Riva et al., 2017). 2 Online Public Access Catalog. 168 Web search engines may use …” „… correspondence while referring to information contents. 2. Presenting the study Starting from the conceptual …”

Radia Bernaoui, H. Peter Ohly, Kebbab Salim, Mohamed Hassoun The Mobile phone between challenge and expectations: a potential for information sharing between Algerian breeders and veterinarians S. 856-862

„… access to information on the preservation of animal health. – 21% it alerts the security services to …” „… is both economic and social. Access to information (especially technical), via mobile phones, and …” „… /. Accessed 28 March 2016. Moch, Olivier (2012). Les Bases de la Communication: Information et communication …”

Ojo Stephen Aderibigbe, Bernard Ijesunor Akhigbe, Babajide Samuel Afolabi, Emmanuel Rotimi Adagunodo A Connotative trust-based paradigm to minify societal challenge(s) in Knowledge Organization Systems S. 924-926

„… enhancing productivity and adaptation to global changes in this age of information. Personal information is …” „… the currency of the 21st century digital economy. Additionally important is the fact that information …” „… need for better ways to share information such that when internalized - absorbed and understood by …”

Wiesław Babik Information and knowledge ecology: a field for research in Knowledge Organization S. 290-299

„… valuable, safe, and well-managed access to organized information and knowledge, with the removal of …” „… optimum levels of information use and access to new knowledge as added value. Information and knowledge …” „… social barriers have been removed regarding means of accessing information, leading to both positive and …”

Roger de Miranda Guedes, Maria Aparecida Moura Semantic warrant, cultural hospitality and knowledge representation in multicultural contexts: experiments with the use of the EuroVoc and UNBIS thesauri S. 442-449

„… scale. It is all due to the greater opportunity for interaction and access to information promoted by …” „… consideration to cultural manifestations in information recognition. In this paper we have analyzed two terms …” „… information within the KOS itself and beyond. Considering the instruments that represent knowledge, such a …”

Isidoro Gil-Leiva, Mariângela Spotti Lopes Fujita, Pedro Manuel Díaz Ortuño, Daniela Majorie dos Reis Is the massive incorporation of e-books into university libraries devaluing the technical processes related to the assigning of subject headings and classification codes? S. 314-320

„… access to an increasing amount of information (including e-book databases) through the traditional forms …” „… information, a web survey was prepared to obtain the opinions of the directors or technical process managers …” „… expansion of digital documents and their increased use for information browsing and searching in contrast …”

Davis Bawden Supporting truth and promoting understanding: Knowledge Organization and the curation of the infosphere S. 17-26

„… https://davidclarke.blog/wp/wpcontent/uploads/Clarke_ISKO_TRUTH_20170912.pdf, accessed 3 January 2018. Cooke, N.A. (2017). Facts: information behaviour and …” „… http://www.slate.com/articles/health_and_science/science/2017/04/explaining_science_won _t_fix_information_illiteracy.html, accessed 2 January 2018 …” „… information and the sharing of knowledge. Borrowing from Floridi's Philosophy of Information, it argues that …”

António José de Bastos Leite, Francisco Carlos Paletta, Maria Fernanda da Silva Martins, Teresa Silveira The Role of Neuroscience in information and knowledge appropriation S. 880-891

„… longer the premier place of access to information, they will be (in fact, they already are) places that …” „… Silveira The Role of Neuroscience in information and knowledge appropriation Abstract Understanding how …” „… knowledge should be organized, requires for information & library science to embrace brain science as a …”

José A. Moreiro-González, Virginia Ortiz-Repiso What is happening about KOS in Spain: scientific production analysis, 2000-2017 S. 908-918

„… Information Science and Library Science, by type of document, by country and by date. The same search terms …” „… . The most notable trend is marked by the opening up of the KOS to engage in the information and …” „… international circulation of their articles, WoS and Scopus are the best means of access to the paths followed …”

Natália Bolfarini Tognoli, Ana Célia Rodrigues An Analysis of the theoretical and practical application of Diplomatics to archival description in Knowledge Organization S. 43-51

„… ). Archives can be conceived as information systems, alongside libraries. Accordingly, both institutions …” „… , when it became clear that information technologies and new forms of record production would affect the …” „… and authenticity. In a new reality of information production, organization, and use, it is important …”

Christian Bourret New ways to produce shared knowledge to improve cooperation in overcoming societal challenges in healthcare: the lever of innovative interface organizations in France S. 871-879

„… their families. Using an information and communication approach, we analyze how HIO may represent an …” „… system within an e-Health context with new information, communication and shared knowledge challenges …” „… reasonably effective, particularly in term of access for all its citizens, but it is also very expensive …”

Juan Antonio Pastor Sánchez, Tomás Saorín Pérez A Conceptual model for an OWL ontology to represent the knowledge of transmedia storytelling S. 511-520

„… conceptual model for the management and representation of information accessible in a network environment …” „… systems for the exchange, description and retrieval of information is based on the level of syntactic …” „… information between systems, create comparative studies of transmedia storytelling or publish datasets for …”

Maria Aparecida Moura Intersectionality and the social construction of Knowledge Organization S. 830-838

„… , sexuality and feminist studies in distributed and networking information systems. Introduction The …” „… processes of information and knowledge production, circulation and organization have undergone several …” „… guidance regarding power relations, seeking to describe, in the field of information organization, the …”

Maria Teresa Biagetti A Comparative analysis and evaluation of bibliographic ontologies S. 499-510

„… Interoperability towards Information Access Maria Teresa Biagetti A Comparative …” „… LOD creation allows connection of data within the Web to enrich information by interlinking …” „… bibliographic entities and citations. The BNB Linked Data Platform, which provides access to the British …”

Camille Rondot, Emmanuelle Chevry-Pébayle Enhancement of digital heritage through digital social networks S. 804-811

„… referencing and visibility; lastly, to share monitoring of (external and internal) information, especially on …” „… is the place of publication for all images picked-up and shared. The content of the information …” „… information is written in the file. The project manager decides what should happen and at what time. While …”

Rick Szostak, Andrea Scharnhorst, Wouter Beek, Richard P. Smiraglia Connecting KOSs and the LOD Cloud S. 521-529

„… data, metadata and information to a large extent from what often is called “data silos” – isolated …” „… information systems, which come with their own domain-specific knowledge organization systems, and are often …” „… an atlas of vocabularies. The SW holds the promise that different information repositories can all …”

Ingo Frank Interdisciplinary research organization: superimposing linked library data, linked research information and research data with interdisciplinary Knowledge Organization S. 948-950

„… information about research objects, methods, data and related publications towards better information access …” „… research information and research data with interdisciplinary Knowledge Organization 1. Objectives This …” „… requirements for interdisciplinary information retrieval, there are challenges to overcome the limitations and …”

M.Tanti The French military documentary system to anticipate health risk: content and information classification S. 940-944

„… M.Tanti The French military documentary system to anticipate health risk: content and information …” „… developing a medical intelligence system that collects information on health risks in military operation …” „… respond to the different needs of sanitary information of the forces and military decision-makers. It is …”

Proceedings of the 15th International Conference International Society for Knowledge Organization. Introduction S. 15-16

„… – Foundations and methods for KO; 2 – Interoperability towards information access; 3 – Societal challenges in …” „… actors in the process and do not have enough critical distance to reflect on it. The information …” „… way and that the processing, organization, dissemination and management of information in general …”

Juan Bernardo Montoya-Mogollón, Sonia Maria Troitiño Diplomatic forensics: a necessary historical review for the analysis of the born-digital record S. 937-939

„… conditions; and 3. when a modification or change of information is made intentionally, its detection is …” „… external nature, that is, in a critical and in-depth way, it analyzes the information that constitutes the …” „… document and its support, as well as additional information that can be fixed in the document. Forensic …”

Hemalata Iyer, K.S. Raghavan Medical ontology: Siddha System of Medicine S. 347-355

„… communication and access to information. The use of technology for interaction is not as much as one would …” „… support semantic information retrieval. 1. Introduction In the trend of globalization and worldwide …” „… integration, information transfer and use, capturing and sharing knowledge assets for enhancement and …”

Elliott Hauser Information from jussive processes S. 300-307

„… Elliott Hauser Information from jussive processes Abstract This paper aims to augment a …” „… domain-independent conception of information processes developed by Losee (2011) such that it is philosophically …” „… pluralistic as well. If successful, I will provide a conception of information that can more easily be …”

Fernando de Assis Rodrigues, Pedro Henrique Santos Bisi, Ricardo César Gonçalves Sant’Ana Identifying semantic characteristics of user interaction datasets through application of a data analysis S. 581-587

„… decision-making” with “[...] access to all information relevant to the organization, which may come from many …” „… Sant’Ana 2015), this means using aggregated information in these elements to assure minimal semantics to …” „… (Sant’Ana 2016; Turban et al. 2004). This effort to bind information in these data elements seeks to …”

Mariana Cantisani Padua, Maria José Vicentini Jorente, Natalia Nakano Design Science as a methodology for the development of Knowledge Organization Systems in museological entities S. 786-794

„… Information overload has brought marked changes in the way people search for information and, in turn, has …” „… reshaped society. Today, people want well-communicated, efficient information to help them accomplish tasks …” „… on the Internet, especially in digital information environments, such as digital libraries, digital …”

Denis Kos, Sonja Špiranec, Ante Čović Mapping perspectival ambiguity in Bioethics: revisiting the viewpoint warrant S. 959-961

„… candidate Denis Kos from the Department of Information and Communication Sciences (University of Zagreb …” „… ambiguity in bioethics by considering the notion of perspectives as points of access to diverse outlooks on …” „… ., Albrechtsen, H. (1995). Toward a new horizon in Information Science. Journal of the American Society for …”

Ana Cristina de Albuquerque, Luciane de Fátima Beckman Cavalcante Classification of photographs: methodological concepts in Archival Science, Library Science and Museum Science S. 112-119

„… , library science and museum science. A research project was conducted on Brazilian information science …” „… analysis, it was clear that general studies of classification in the field of information science, should …” „… collection in a specific arrangement. Organizing the volume of information that is available is a challenge …”

Maria da Graça Simões, Luís Miguel Machado, Renato Rocha Souza, Maurício Barcellos Almeida, António Tavares Lopes Automatic indexing and ontologies: the consistency of research chronology and authoring in the context of Information Science S. 86-94

„… Current society is no longer imaginable without considering access to information and content available …” „… authoring in the context of Information Science Abstract An alternative to minimizing the semantic gap in …” „… these two operational concepts are subjects of study in information science (IS), we consider it …”

Ina-Maria Jansson Negotiating participatory KO in crowdsourcing infrastructures S. 863-870

„… ). Steps toward an ecology of infrastructure: design and access for large information spaces. Information …” „… participatory design of an information infrastructure. By identifying and analysing suggestions from the user …” „… information is still expected to be organized according to institutional culture and traditions. To overcome …”

Jesús Tramullas, Ana I. Sánchez-Casabón, Piedad Garrido-Picazo Wikipedia categories in research: towards a qualitative review of uses and applications S. 490-498

„… . 1. Introduction Wikipedia is the primary resource of encyclopedic information available on a global …” „… a parameter for different analysis 491 related to organization and information retrieval (IR …” „… of information, and what authenticates its validity as a classification system. Finally, it should …”

Carlos Henrique Juvêncio, Georgete Medleg Rodrigues The Genesis of Documentation in Brazil: Manoel Cícero Peregrino da Silva and Paul Otlet (1900-1924) S. 240-247

„… well as providing a great source of universal information, pioneered new ways of processing …” „… to be consulted and updated quickly, serving as a grand guide for those in search of information …” „… results from doctoral research in Information Science undertaken at the University of Brasília, makes an …”

Paula Regina Dal’ Evedove, Roberta Cristina Dal’ Evedove Tartarotti, Mariângela Spotti Lopes Fujita Verbal protocols in Brazilian Information Science: a perspective from indexing studies S. 475-482

„… Fujita Verbal protocols in Brazilian Information Science: a perspective from indexing studies Abstract …” „… data from scientific research in information science. Protocol analysis of verbal thought reports is …” „… increasing knowledge about the verbal protocol as a methodological resource in information science …”

Ya-Ning Chen An FRBR-based approach for transforming MARC records into linked data S. 565-570

„… scholarly information resources for scientific research and communication. Most of the accessible scholarly …” „… collaboration of LD are also addressed. 1. Introduction Traditionally libraries have provided access to …” „… records across various information systems within the library community. Although a huge volume of MARC …”

Andreas Oskar Kempf The Need to interoperate: structural comparison of and methodological guidance on mapping discipline-specific subject authority data to wikidata S. 644-652

„… targeted access to factual information to help understand the meaning of a term, the prime motivation of …” „… of Linked Data (LD), the RDF-based information architecture of the WWW, and RDA with its underlying …” „… information systems (IS) from which they derive. On these grounds, this paper provides methodological …”

Lala Hajibayova, Athena Salaba Critical questions for big data approach in knowledge representation and organization S. 144-151

„… significant questions as to whether data-driven access to the knowledge would facilitate and/or transform …” „… technologies have allowed linkage of information across various systems and platforms, and brought a new …” „… visualization of the information reveals the structure, dynamics, properties and peculiarities of knowledge …”

Paula Carina de Araújo, Joseph T. Tennis Influence of metatheoretical research in Knowledge Organization S. 273-281

„… Information Science (Metcalfe 1957; Zhao 1991; Svenonius 1992; Vakkari and Kuokkanem 1997; Cronin 1998 …” „… argument on the importance of metatheoretical investigations in information science. Tennis (2008 …” „… Society for Information Science 37(1): 34-36. Bullock, A, ed. (1988). Fontana Dictionary of Modern …”

Joseph T. Tennis Intellectual history, history of ideas, and subject ontogeny S. 308-313

„… discussion predates the founding of the discipline of library and information science. Ranganathan cites the …” „… (∞)’. Annals of Library and Information Studies 62: 255-262. Emlyn-Jones, C. J. and Preddy, W. Eds. Plato …” „… , Republic. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. Feinberg, M. (2011). How information systems …”

Guangyuan Sun, Christopher S. G. Khoo A Framework to represent variables and values in Social Science research data sets to support data curation and reuse S. 231-239

„… http://www.dcc.ac.uk/digital-curation/what-digital-curation. He, D., Peng, Y., Mao, M., & Wu, D. (2010). Supporting information access in e-learning by …” „… support data set reuse. The conceptual description represents information in a way that relates to users …” „… ’ information needs. We assume that users searching and browsing in a data repository would be overwhelmed if …”

M. Cristina Pattuelli From uniform identifiers to graphs, from individuals to communities: what we talk about when we talk about linked person data S. 571-580

„… information environment. Individual and collective identities in the context of linked data development are …” „… to read and process discrete units of information, such as proper names, unambiguously. We can …” „… 83021406. The information included in a namespace specification, in the form of elements and attributes …”

Thiago Henrique Bragato Barros, Daniel Libonati Gomes Classification and Knowledge Organization Systems: ontologies and archival classification S. 103-111

„… as it unites management contexts with activities concerning access and record preservation. The …” „… for organizing information, some of which are still based on the concepts that form a given area of …” „… computer science and information science, it is a knowledge organization system based on the existing …”

Axel Ermert Among dictionaries, reference works and concept systems: can the terminology in International Standard ISO 5127: 2017 contribute toKnowledge Organization? S. 27-42

„… the new International Standard ISO 5127:2017 “Foundation and vocabulary of information and …” „… information sector (field) and the procedures with which society handles predominantly scientific information …” „… work and its information processes; - thus, also to contribute to KO systems and procedures. In some …”

Ayodeji O.J Ibitoye, Olufade F.W Onifade, Chika O Yinka-Banjo Dealing with the paradoxes of customer opinion for effective decision support in churn management S. 770-785

„… consumers their own voice, as well as access to product information that facilitates their purchase …” „… information can also produce more complexities in decision support. This, process leads to an increase in …” „… products. This rapid development of digital systems and associated information technologies has provided a …”

Lilium Rajan Historical ambiguity: a lens for approaching outdated terms S. 256-264

„… traces suggests that users (and possibly information professionals) must have knowledge of terms that …” „… Silverman, 19-44. London: Routledge. Gorichanaz, Tim (2017). Information and experience, a dialogue …” „… , Birger (2009). Concept Theory. Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology …”

Samuel Ayobami Akinruli, Luana Carla Martins Campos Akinruli Memories in dispute, and reconfigurations of cultural heritage: for an Ethnography of museums S. 848-855

„… and broad access to information and the collection of both material and immaterial assets, based on …” „… with cultural heritage, that integrate in a dialogic way the large volume of information related to …” „… “representation of an object then corresponds to a set of information, opinions, and beliefs concerning this …”

Gustavo Silva Saldanha, Naira Christofoletti Silveira, Giulia Crippa, Tatiana de Almeida Who is Tesauro? The man, words and things S. 483-489

„… the field of information science has yet been conducted into Tesauro’s work and theory. His work has …” „… communication and access to hardscience products. Thus, the semantic opening offered by the theoretical-baroque …” „… . Clarke, Stella G. D. (2017). Thesaurus (for information retrieval). In. Encyclopedia of Knowledge …”

Fernanda Gonçalves, Gabriel David Risks and requirements of an applied Information Science research framework in healthcare S. 432-441

„… information science. Kybernetes, 45(1): 51-69. Available at: https://doi.org/10.1108/K-01-2015-0028. Accessed …” „… /10.1002/(SICI)1097-4571. Accessed 12 December 2017. Borko, H. (1968). Information science: what is it …” „… /10.1007/978-94-007-6973-1_9. Accessed 12 December 2017. Le Coadic, Y.-F. (1997). La Science de L’information. Paris: Presses …”

Brisa Pozzi de Sousa, Cristina Dotta Ortega Aspects regarding the notion of subject in the context of different theoretical trends: teaching approaches in Brazil S. 74-85

„… together certain elements, such as the notion of subject, into a field designated as “subject information …” „… information organization was explored on some occasions during three graduate courses and in 13 topics …” „… to the notion of subject in the context of subject information organization (in Portuguese …”

Eva Hourihan Jansen Photography as a legitimate technique for domain analysis in Knowledge Organization S. 392-399

„… knowledge organization systems and information studies. The study was set in a not-for-profit organization …” „… great quantity of material information sources” is contained (ibid. p. 427). This framework became …” „… , photography proved to be a helpful technique for documenting immediate information space (Lee 2003; Hartel …”

Jian Qin A Relation typology in Knowledge Organization Systems: case studies in the research data management domain S. 409-415

„… ): http://InformationR.net/ir/6-2/paper94.html. (January). Accessed 31 January 2018. Schema.org. (2017). Dataset. Version 3.2 …” „… terms for the geographical information systems (GIS) (Cole 2005), the vocabulary for research data …” „… documents, but in the digital era where information and data are highly interconnected, the term-centric …”

Mario Barité, Mirtha Rauch, Ana Inés Brozia, Micaela Morales Literary warrant-based approach to organize KO terminology: criteria and method S. 339-346

„… classification, subject analysis, information retrieval and indexing, all of which belong to LIS. It is clear …” „… . For Smiraglia, KO “is critical for the proper functioning of the Science of Information. Without …” „… that which is learned in KO, information retrieval cannot work” (Smiraglia 2014, 3). If we become …”

Diane Rasmussen Pennington, Laura Cagnazzo Relationship status: libraries and linked data in Europe S. 662-665

„… /10760/32004. Accessed 29 December 2017. Coyle, K. (2009) Metadata mix & match. Information Standards …” „… collection of viewpoints from information professionals, it was possible to identify reasons behind …” „… information available to more people (Byrne and Goddard 2010). Linked data has the potential to improve …”

Jaqueline Santos Barradas, Eliane Cristina Maceió Ferreira State of the art of organization and administration of libraries in Brazil: preliminary results S. 966-968

„… libraries and information units in Brazil? What development and growth are evident in the area? A state of …” „… to identify all the courses of librarianship in Brazil through 967 the e-MEC information …” „… platform, via its “interactive consultation” tab. This is an official and unique database of information …”

Luca Giusti The Penumbra-line: Ranganathan’s journeys and the genesis of the APUPA pattern S. 380-391

„… companies looking for answers to the problem of information overload. This work thus refines our …” „… offering ideas for renewing information retrieval. 1. Classification and Communication S.R …” „… quantitative strengthening of the channel transmits a large amount of information that, however, is not …”

Claudio Gnoli, Andreas Ledl, Ziyoung Park, Marcin Trzmielewski Phenomenon-based vs. disciplinary classification: possibilities for evaluating and for mapping S. 653-661

„… practical information associated to real-life events (Bonner 1982), particularly in e-government, or …” „… " cannot be separated from the final class numbers assigned to the information objects. On the other hand …” „… knowledge 004 ≈ wtu computers [computer science, information technology] 010 ≈ y99x indexes …”

Rosario Arquero-Avilés, Gonzalo Marco-Cuenca, Alicia Arias-Coello, Brenda Siso-Calvo, Silvia Cobo-Serrano, Carmen Soler-Vaquer Gamification as a system for developing knowledge in the classroom: a proposal based on an educational innovation project S. 945-947

„… experience in subjects related to the management of information and documentation units. The following …” „… , with respect to their skillsets for management and planning of information and documentation units …” „… strategies applied to subjects related to the management and planning of information and 946 …”

Rosario Arquero-Avilés, Brenda Siso-Calvo, Gonzalo Marco-Cuenca, Silvia Cobo-Serrano Challenges in management and Knowledge Organization of documental heritage: key factors in the methodology of diligent search for orphan works S. 919-923

„… Information Science” domain. ─ To identify and define the elements and key terms related to the management …” „… information about the work as well as the identification and location of the rightsholders of the works in …” „… by the said cultural institutions so that this information can be validated by the competent …”

Robert D. Montoya, Melanie Feinberg, Jonathan Furner, Gregory H. Leazer, Joseph T. Tennis The Politics of classification S. 973-978

„… schemes are powerful constructions in our information environments. They represent the intentional and …” „… become the means by which we materially structure information within knowledge delivery systems …” „… collective notes on our discussions in an open forum. Panel organizers will create a publicly-accessible …”

Nathanaëla Andrianasolo, Adrian-Gabriel Chifu, Sébastien Fournier, Fidelia Ibekwe-SanJuan Challenges to Knowledge Organization in the era of social media: the case of social controversies S. 754-761

„… processes of knowledge verification and rebuttal. As a result, the notions of information and verified …” „… https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/word-of-the-year/word-of-the-year-2016. 2 https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-truth_politics. 3 More information on the …” „… Gauntlett, Accessible at http://www.makingisconnecting.org/gauntlett2011-extract-sc.pdf. Accessed on …”

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