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Pilar Perales Viscasillas, Reiner Schulze

The Formation of Contract

Series: Europäisches Privatrecht

Volume 46 2016

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Fryderyk Zoll Culpa in Contrahendo in European Private Law – A Useful Concept? S. 41-58

„… 41 Culpa in Contrahendo in European Private Law – A Useful Concept …” „… . Culpa in Contrahendo in European Private Law 43 Fagella, indicated that the legal system based on the …” „… : Schmidt-Kessel (n 16) 1032. Culpa in Contrahendo in European Private Law 45 II. Mechanisms of EU Contract …”

Thomas Pfeiffer Formation of Contracts and Offer and Acceptance in European Private Law S. 135-146

„… 135 Formation of Contracts and Offer and Acceptance in European Private Law …” „… asks of the best way to define the state of European Private Law on the conclusion of contracts, I …” „… elec- Formation of Contract in European Private Law 137 law stating that Member States may not …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… cooperation with the Centre for European Private Law, Münster. It will be followed by other seminars on …” „… Pardo Mayorga of the Centre for European Private Law, Münster for their help and support in preparing …” „… Culpa in Contrahendo in German Law 29 Fryderyk Zoll Culpa in Contrahendo in European Private Law – A …”

Sebastian Lohsse Information Duties and Defects in Consent S. 73-88

„… though – due to the different concepts in the national laws – any set of European private law rules in …” „… Duties and Conclusion of Contract in European Law’ (2005) 13 European Review of Private Law 841, esp …” „… structure of European private law rules on defects in consent (II), before shedding some light on the …”

Reiner Schulze The Formation of Contract: New Features and Developments in Contracting S. 9-24

„… on the path towards a common European private law. In particular, it forms the basis for the …” „… , Definitions and Model Rules of European Private Law – Draft Common Frame of Reference (DCFR Outline Edition …” „… national laws but also the common law of the European Union with its 28 Member States. This particularly …”

Luis María Miranda Serrano, Javier Pagador López Misleading and Aggressive Commercial Practices and the Defects of Transactional Consent S. 89-96

„… issues facing the Spanish legislature in the realm of private law is the establishment of the desirable …” „… private law, as well as scientific doctrine and jurisprudence. It is a delicate, complex and sensitive …” „… Law for the Defence of Consumers and Users and other complementary laws (approved by legislative …”

Carsten Herresthal Offer and Acceptance – Other forms of Manifestation of Consent Under the German Civil Code S. 105-134

„… formation of contract, but characterize broad areas of private law; this is even true for the rules …” „… an adequate legal infrastructure by private law. The legal system, i.e. the code in a civil law …” „… sale by private auction on eBay as well as the click on a website button and the use of mobile devices …”

Reiner Schulze Pre-contractual Duties: A Brief Introduction S. 25-28

„… Zoll, ‘Culpa in contrahendo in European private law – a useful concept?’. Reiner Schulze 28 payment …” „… duties have especially expanded to a considerable extent in Europe in the law of the European Union and …” „… Common European Sales Law has, for the first time, joined both elements in one set of rules: the …”

Pilar Perales Viscasillas Offer and Acceptance and Other Means of Contract Conclusion: An Introduction S. 97-104

„… comparative perspective (German law: Carsten Herresthal and European law: Thomas Pfeiffer), and also a dynamic …” „… Principles of International Commercial Contracts (2010) (UPIC) and the European Principles of Contract Law …” „… (eds), Principles of European Contract Law Parts I and II, (Kluwer Law International 2000)). Part III …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845272030

Bettina Heiderhoff, Sebastian Lohsse, Reiner Schulze - EU-Grundrechte und Privatrecht

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Bettina Heiderhoff (ed.), Sebastian Lohsse (ed.), Reiner Schulze (ed.)

EU-Grundrechte und Privatrecht

Series: Europäisches Privatrecht

Volume 47 2016

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Aurelia Colombi Ciacchi European Fundamental Rights and Private Law: The Dutch System in the Context of Different Legal Families S. 203-226

„… Common Core of European Private Law’.9 This is a law-in-action oriented comparative law project, based …” „… 203 European Fundamental Rights and Private Law: The Dutch System in the Context of Different …” „… of horizontal application of European fundamental rights in private law in the broader context of …”

Sabine Corneloup The Impact of EU Fundamental Rights on Private International Law S. 59-88

„… Conference on Private International Law. According to Art. 216(2) Treaty on the Functioning of the European …” „… private law matters. These particularities affect especially conflict of laws rules.4 A distinction …” „… therefore is to be made, within private international law, between conflict of laws rules, on the one hand …”

Edoardo Ferrante Transparency of Standard Terms as a Fundamental Right of European Law S. 115-132

„… Terms Directive and the Proposal for a Common European Sales Law’ (2015) 23 European Review of Private …” „… , Definitions and Model Rules of European Private Law. Draft Common Frame of Reference (DCFR). Outline Edition …” „… 115 Transparency of Standard Terms as a Fundamental Right of European Law Edoardo Ferrante I …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… Fundamental Rights and Private Law Europäisches Privatrecht 47 Nomos Europäisches Privatrecht Sektion B …” „… . Reiner Schulze (Hrsg.) EU-Grundrechte und Privatrecht EU Fundamental Rights and Private Law Nomos …” „… Ferrante Transparency of Standard Terms as a Fundamental Right of European Law …”

David Ramos Muñoz Fundamental Rights and Private Law – A Blueprint for Analysis with Spanish Eyes S. 227-272

„… Brownsword; H Micklitz; L Niglia and S Weatherhill The Foundations of European Private Law (Hart 2011 …” „… Rights and Private Law 243 in the German Fundamental Law,57 and the European Charter of Fundamental …” „… betrays private lawyers’ willingness to erect barriers that constitutional law should respect, or public …”

Sebastian Lohsse, Reiner Schulze EU-Grundrechte im Privatrecht – Entwicklung, Interaktion und Perspektiven S. 9-30

„… , ‘European Fundamental Rights and Private Law: The Dutch System in the Context of Different Legal Families …” „… Comandé (Hrsg.), Fundamental Rights and Private Law in the European Union. Volume 1: A Comparative …” „… Reich, HW Micklitz, P Rott and K Tonner, European Consumer Law (2. Aufl., Intersentia 2014) S. 8ff …”

Rafaël Jafferali The Horizontal Effect of Human Rights: A Typology of the Methods of Reasoning Applied by Belgian Courts S. 147-166

„… relationships normally governed by rules of private law, is a topic which has already been extensively examined …” „… rules and institutions of private law, being understood that these rules and institutions will …” „… private law.7 Indeed, private autonomy normally allows any private person to enter into a contractual …”

Bettina Heiderhoff Die Selbstbeschränkung des Anwendungsbereichs der EU-Charta in Art. 51 und die Ausbildung eines anerkennungsrechtlichen europäischen ordre public S. 89-114

„… Fundamental Rights on Private International Law’, in diesem Band. Bettina Heiderhoff 90 Da der ordre …” „… Private Law – A Blueprint for Analysis with Spanish Eyes’. 12 Näher S Kamanabrou in diesem Band, ‘Der …” „… Heiderhoff 92 public angewendet, so ist das Verhältnis zwischen zwei Privaten betroffen. Man kann sich …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845275062

Geneviève Helleringer, Kai Purnhagen - Towards a European Legal Culture

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Geneviève Helleringer (ed.), Kai Purnhagen (ed.)

Towards a European Legal Culture

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2014

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Hans-W. Micklitz The (Un)-Systematics of (Private) Law as an Element of European Culture S. 97-130

„… inspired private lawyers to use poetic metaphors to capturethe reality of European private law making …” „… private law andcommon lawEuropean sector/market/problemrelated rulesConstitutionalisation of privatelawIus …” „… The (Un)-Systematics of (Private) Law as anElement of European CultureHans-W. Micklitz1I. My …”

Chantal Mak Judges in UtopiaFundamental Rights as Constitutive Elements of a European Private Legal Culture S. 391-412

„… constitute a European legal culture in the field of private law.This hypothesis is based on the following …” „… dynamics of legal culture in European private law.In the second place, Smits’s criticism highlights the …” „… ‘European’ in ‘a legal culture for European private law’might be understood in different ways. It could …”

Guido Comparato Europe vs the Nation-State in Private Law? Legal Cultures and their Community-building Function S. 345-366

„… Private Law?In defining the contours and characteristics of a European legal culture, thequestion of how …” „… Siehr (T.M.C. Asser Press, The Hague, 2000) 396.I. Cultural Conflicts in European Private Law?Guido …” „… principles of private lawand a reply of the fox’, Centre for the Study of European Contract Law Working Paper …”

Martijn W. Hesselink The New European Legal Culture – Ten Years On S. 31-40

„… ), Principles, Definitions and Model Rules of European Private Law;Draft Common Frame of Reference (DCFR …” „… 2 (11-71), in M Hesselink, The New EuropeanPrivate Law; Essays on the Future of Private Law in …” „… Hesselink, The New European Private Law; Essays on the Future of Private Law in Europe (The Hague, London …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-16

„… activities: European Law,European Private and Consumer Law.Dennis Patterson (JD, PhD) is Professor of Legal …” „… the debates surrounding the harmonisation of Europeanlaw, particularly European private law. This …” „… Dennis-Jonathan MannThe (Un)-Systematics of (Private) Law as an Element of European Culture .................. 81 …”

Constanze Semmelmann Legal Principles in EU Law as an Expression of a European Legal Culture between Unity and Diversity S. 319-344

„… Focus: Systematisation in European Private Lawthrough EU Law.’ (n 46); C Mak, ‘Hedgehogs in Luxembourg …” „… , Leone. Oxford Oxford University Press, 2012; Smits, Jan M. ‘European Private Law:A Plea for a …” „… Handbook of European Private Law (Oxford, Oxford University Press,forthcoming) refers to Eugen Ehrlich’s …”

Geneviève Helleringer, Kai Purnhagen On the Terms, Relevance and Impact of a European Legal Culture S. 17-30

„… European Private Law(Hart, Oxford, 2011).74 H Dedek (n 67).IV. European Legal Culture as Method: The …” „… European Private Law (Cheltenham, Edward Elgar, 2011) 8-12.I. Law and Culture – Uneasy BedfellowsGeneviève …” „… private law”.69She concludes that the description of internal legal culture by European scholarship also …”

Geneviève Helleringer The Potential for Contract Clauses to Build a European Legal Culture S. 259-290

„… practicesemerged within Europe? It is well known that private law in the European Unionhas undergone considerable …” „… monde antique’,European Review of Private Law …” „… today an implicit practical European legal culture in the field of contract law.Keywords: practical …”

Véronique Magnier, Darren Rosenblum Quotas and the Transatlantic Divergence of Corporate Governance Culture S. 179-224

„… increasingly stakeholder oriented European corporate governance. Law no. 2011-103 of 27 January 2011 on the …” „… an Example from Private International Law’ (2005) 13 Cardozo J. Int’l & Comp L. 541, 545. The second …” „… for private companies in France.13 (Article L. 225-37; L. 225-68 of the Commercial Code); European …”

Ari Afilalo, Dennis Patterson, Kai Purnhagen Statecraft, the Market State and the Development of European Legal Culture S. 291-318

„… International Private Law 706 etseq.46 Micklitz (n 42) 532.II. European Legal Culture: An OverviewAri …” „… Encyclopedia of European Private Law (University Press, Oxford, 2011); Micklitz, Hans-W., ‘German …” „… European law. The European Court formally recognized the rightof the Member States to adopt laws furthering …”

Matthew Dyson Ligations Divide and Conquer: Using Legal Domains in Comparative Legal Studies S. 131-154

„… effective.”21 Smits has a similar viewof a future European Private Law:“as long as there is a uniform …” „… Private Law’ in M van Hoecke and F Ost, The Harmonisation of EuropeanPrivate Law (Oxford, Hart, 2000 …” „… national legal systems, or even, as some have argued, a domain ofEuropean Private Law.41 It should be borne …”

Nicos Simantiras A Common Culture in European Legal Education? – A Constitutional Approach on Applied Pluralism – S. 239-258

„… Encyclopedia of European Private Law (University Press,Oxford, 2012).14 de Witte (n 11).II. European Legal …” „… citizenship?’, (2011)Maastricht European Private Law Institute Working Paper, No. 02, 4 et seqq.50 R …” „… Basedow, Jürgen,Hopt, Klaus, Zimmermann, Reinhard (eds) Max Planck Encyclopedia of European PrivateLaw …”

Hugo Barbier The Freedom of Risk-Taking in European Legal Cultures S. 225-238

„… by Law.There is, indeed, a history of legal freedoms.3 They rise and fall, as we allknow.4 Freedom of …” „… law, tort law, company law, and financial law.The rise of freedom of risk-taking as a legal freedom …” „… from theAmerican one for example? Or is there a common culture of risk in Civil Law,and a different one …”

Klaus Mathis Cultures of Administrative Law in Europe: From Weberian Bureaucracy to ‘Law and Economics’ S. 155-178

„… European law was more “rational” than the legal systemsof other civilizations, being more highly …” „… . Local, regional, state,European, transnational and international, private and civil society actors act …” „… still fulfil their constitutional-law commitments within networks.138ConclusionIn modern European …”

Dennis-Jonathan Mann (Legal) Culture in the European Union and the United States – a Comparative Political Science Perspective S. 67-96

„… , Xavier, ‘Reflections on 'The common core of European Private Law'Project’, in Mauro Bussani and Ugo …” „… Mattei (eds), The common core of European private law(The Hague, London and New York, Kluwer Law …” „… , Berlin,2006) 530.20 X Blanc-Jouvan, ‘Reflections on “The common core of European Private Law” Project …”

Helge Dedek When Law Became Cultivated: ‘European Legal Culture’ between Kultur and Civilization S. 367-390

„… invoked the iuscommune as a lode star for a future European private law, and who highlightedas ‘Savigny’s …” „… of European Private Law (Oxford University Press, Oxford 2012); Morison, John H., Life of the …” „… When Law Became Cultivated:‘European Legal Culture’ between Kultur and CivilizationHelge Dedek*I …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845263632

Jürgen Basedow, Jörg Philipp Terhechte, Lubos Tichý - Private Enforcement of Competition Law

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Jürgen Basedow, Jörg Philipp Terhechte, Lubos Tichý

Private Enforcement of Competition Law

2011

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Enforcing European Competition Law – Harmonizing Private and Public Approaches in a More Differentiated Enforcement Model S. 9-21

„… Notion, ConceptionEnforcing European Competition Law – Harmonizing Private and PublicApproaches in …” „… the terminology of European law – tointroduce sanctions for a breach of EU law by private actors …” „… possibly affected human rights aswell as the rule of law.Thus, private enforcement can only be successful …”

Collective Private Enforcement in Antitrust Law – What is Going Wrong In the Debate? S. 99-120

„… about Private Law Enforcement in the Member States?Whenever the European Commission receives a political …” „… Collective ProtectionCollective Private Enforcement in Antitrust Law – What is Going WrongIn the …” „… legalsystems are largely deficient when it comes to private enforcement. On the 19 December 2005, the European …”

The Rise of a Private Competition Law Culture: Experience and Visions S. 218-230

„… ECJ has underlined the importance of private enforcement as regardsEU competition law. The European …” „… .), European Competition Law Annual 2001: Effective PrivateEnforcement of EC Antitrust Law, 2003; Clifford A …” „… Tensions between administrative and private lawshould be resolved on the administrative level. The European …”

Private Enforcement of Competition Law: Evidence S. 125-143

„… EuropeanCompetition Law, in: J. Basedow (ed.), Private Enforcement of EC Competition Law, 2007, pp.163, 165 et seq.128 …” „… European regime of private law enforcement. CommonEuropean minimum evidentiary standards could contribute …” „… implementand facilitate the private enforcement of the law. This is true not only for antitrust lawbut also for …”

Private or Public Enforcement of Competition Law? S. 230-250

„… and the Private Enforcement of European Competition Law, in: J.Basedow (ed.), Private Enforcement of …” „… Private or Public Enforcement of Competition Law?Robert Neruda*IntroductionEnforcement of …” „… truly functionalsystem of private enforcement of competition law will therefore require more time,more …”

Private Enforcement of Competition Law and the Policy of the Office for the Protection of Competition S. 21-28

„… law.The Office tried to stimulate the debate in order to identify specific obstacles hindering private …” „… Private Enforcement of Competition Law and the Policy of the Office forthe Protection of …” „… , which would help tofoster development of private enforcement within the European Union. The Officeeven …”

Economic and Legal Substance of Damages S. 47-64

„… consumer. It is beyond the competence of the antitrustauthority to decide on private law claims of the …” „… private enforcement of damages (besides the public law enforcement). This is supposed to lead to a better …” „… that the costs of attorneysof the claimant in private law enforcement of antitrust damages bears the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-6

„… Law – Harmonizing Private and PublicApproaches in a More Differentiated Enforcement Model …” „… ......................... 11Jörg Philipp TerhechtePrivate Enforcement of Competition Law and the Policy of the Office for …” „… Jind?ich KloubCollective ProtectionCollective Private Enforcement in Antitrust Law – What is Going Wrong In …”

The Ideal Model for Private Enforcement of Competition Law S. 201-218

„… importance of private enforcement as regardsEU competition law. The European Commission has published a Green …” „… Experience and FutureThe Ideal Model for Private Enforcement of Competition LawAlbert A …” „… exempts the state law-regulated “business of insurance” from federal antitrust laws.In addition, there …”

The Collective Protection of Cartel Law in the Czech Republic S. 120-124

„… development and differs significantly in individual legal orders. European law has integrated cartel law into …” „… regulations(differing from the general ones) which would make civil law action possible.The possibility of private law …” „… , does not exclude or limit private law protection.It is without a doubt true that private law protection …”

Preface S. 7-8

„… are those of the authors alone.The topic of private enforcement of competition law had been chosen in …” „… connectionwith the European Commission´s activity to stimulate the implementation of competition law by means of …” „… private law. The Commission has submitted two importantdocuments (the White Paper and the Green Paper …”

Recognition of Decisions within the European Competition Network and its Significance in Civil Claims in Cartel Law S. 180-200

„… following premises:a) this involves the implementation of European administrative lawb) the law’s aim is to …” „… International Administrative Law and EU LawIn European law, the principles of international law do not apply …” „… law.An Administrative Act, a European Transnational Administrative ActThe subject of our interest is the …”

Harm and Damages as Economic and Legal Categories in Antitrust Law S. 29-47

„… the private enforcement of antitrust law via damagesactions that have to be taken into account when …” „… example of private actionsin antitrust cases (Wurmnest 2005, pp. 1179). Prior to the reform of the Law …” „… for the harm suffered.This does not imply that private enforcement of antitrust law should generally …”

Standing and Pass-on Defense in Antitrust Damage Suits: Guided by Corrective Justice or Efficiency? S. 83-98

„… Antitrust Law, Indirect Purchaser Litigation Handbook, 2007.83concerns.2 Because private antitrust suits …” „… , SouthernCalifornia Law Review 81 (2007), proposing their own procedural system for private antitrustlitigation, which …” „… ) No 864/2007of the European Parliament and of the Council on the law applicable to non-contractual …”

Recognition of Foreign Decisions within the European Competition Network S. 167-180

„… the conference on „Private Enforcement of Competition Law”, Faculty of Law,Charles University, Prague …” „… European Competition Network andits Significance in Civil Claims in Cartel LawLuboš TichýAim. Definition of …” „… of European competition law by a certainanti-competitive conduct or a cease-and-desist order issued …”

Passing-on S. 65-83

„… (Longmore, L.J.), 151 (Tuckey, L.J.).33 Office of Fair Trading, Private Actions in Competition Law …” „… . Assimakis Komninos,New Prospects for Private Enforcement of EC Competition Law: Courage v. Crehan and …” „… emanating from European law of civil procedure – this is at present hardly possible in the EU for …”

Evidence in Competition Law Cases – Problems in Czech Law S. 143-153

„… very unsystematic, removing only one type of private-law disputes from the decision-making competenceof …” „… secrets of such competitor. I believe that the aimof reflections on private enforcement of competition law …” „… judgment in Courage v Crehan,1 the European Court of Justice("ECJ") confirmed that the ability of private …”

Production of Evidence in Central and Eastern Europe S. 153-166

„… that the ability of private parties to bring damages claims arisingfrom breaches of competition law are …” „… ensure the enforcement of competition law. This means competition law is enforced through both "private …” „… thedetermination and impact of public and private enforcement in cartel law, see further KrisDekeyser/Rainer …”

List of Contributors S. 251

„… Max-PlanckInstitute for Comparative and International Private Law, Hamburg and Professor ofLaw, Hamburg UniversityDr …” „… , Professor of Law at the European University Institute,FlorenceRobert Neruda, Ph.D., Vice Chairman, Czech …” „… Law at the Masaryk University, BrnoProf. Dr. Alexander Bruns, LL.M. (Duke), Professor of Law at the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845230276

Alberto De Franceschi, Reiner Schulze - Harmonizing Digital Contract Law

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Alberto De Franceschi (ed.), Reiner Schulze (ed.)

Harmonizing Digital Contract Law

2023

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Hugo-Maria Schally The Impact on Private Law of the Product Policy Initiatives under the European Green Deal S. 751-768

„… The Impact on Private Law of the Product Policy Initiatives under the European Green DealSince the …” „… business opportunities; COM/2014/0440 final. The Impact on Private Law of the Product Policy Initiatives752 …” „… – 2015/0272 (COD). The Impact on Private Law of the Product Policy InitiativesHugo-Maria Schally 7535covering …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 739The Impact on Private Law of the Product Policy Initiatives under the European Green Deal …” „… comparative perspective), legal transplants and European private law. Besides monographs and commentaries he …” „… Lancaster. He has published extensively on consumer law, product liability and European private law and was …”

Philipp Fabbio The Impact of the EU Digital Markets Act on Contract Law S. 715-726

„… private law remedies …” „… experience gained by the European Commission in its enforcement of general antitrust law regarding big tech …” „… . What are the private law remedies available when a gatekeeper’s terms and conditions or contractual …”

Hans Christoph Grigoleit Digital Content Regulation as Building Block of the Private Law Harmonization S. 729-738

„… Rules of European Private Law. Draft Common Frame of Reference (DCFR) (2009).6 See European Commission …” „… lately, also the rules of digital content law (EU-rooted).Specific regulation in European Private Law …” „… ’, in: Basedow et al. (eds), Max Planck Encyclopedia of European Private Law (2012).29 Which is …”

Hans Schulte-Nölke The EU Digital Services Act and EU Consumer Law S. 705-714

„… term was probably minted by Hans Micklitz, The Visible Hand of European Regulatory Private Law …” „… European Private Law’ forthcoming.Hans-Wolfgang Micklitz, ‘The Visible Hand of European Regulatory Private …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25D. Conclusions: The DSA as ‘regulatory private law’ with potentially far-reaching consequences …”

Fryderyk Zoll, Katarzyna Południak-Gierz, Wojciech Bańczyk Poland S. 513-526

„… in the European integration in general9 and in the private law as a whole (though there have been a …” „… further development of the sales law,5 inspired by the European law. As a result, it was expected that at …” „… few uncoordinated interventions in the private law recently). Consequently, it is over a year after …”

Sjef van Erp Smart Contracts S. 739-750

„… running project of the European Law Institute, after extensive and fundamental debate, proposals are made …” „… notion. This is why the project of the European Law Institute (ELI) in Vienna on blockchains, smart …” „… of the ELI projectAlready in 2018 the European Law Institute in Vienna (an independent non-profit …”

Bert Keirsbilck, Evelyne Terryn Belgium S. 69-88

„… ’ (2019) European Review of Private Law 851–873; E. Van Gool and A. Michel, ‘The New Consumer Sales …” „… Private Law of the Digital Economy”, ERCL 2020, (219) 220–221; J. Vanherpe, “White Smoke, but Smoke …” „… Digital Contracts: First Steps Towards the Private Law of the Digital Economy’ (2020) ERCL 2020, (219 …”

Laurynas Didžiulis Lithuania S. 425-448

„… of European Private Law Draft Common Frame of Reference (DCFR) (Full ed. Edition, Sellier, Munich …” „… contract law.Obvious innovation in European contract law was the introduction of provision on data as a …” „… characterized as encompassing both private law and public law aspects, prevailing one is the aspect of private …”

Alberto De Franceschi,, Reiner Schulze Harmonizing Digital Contract Law – an Introduction S. 1-30

„… , ‘European Private Law in the Digital Age – Developments, Challenges and Prospects’, in André Janssen et al …” „… . (eds), The Future of European Private Law (forthcoming 2023).7 Regulation (EU) 2019/1150 of the …” „… ), The Future of European Private Law (forthcoming 2023), II. 2. c) bb); Hans-Wolfgang Micklitz, ‘The …”

Ádám Fuglinszky Hungary S. 319-356

„… of the Implemented Rules with other Legal ProvisionsPrivate LawAs it is explicitly referred to in Art …” „… private law-related legal scholarship does not mean that the question of reciprocity has not been raised …” „… .59 These findings upvalue the private law’s pathfinding attempts. Elsewhere, it is established …”

Alberto De Franceschi Italy S. 381-408

„… its wording – impermeable to the developments of European Private Law.Actually, two (bland) attempts …” „… – impermeable to the developments of European Private Law.This leaves to scholars and judges the delicate task …” „… implementation of the two Directives, with the general private law remains problematic, although the new …”

Emilia Mišćenić Croatia S. 117-138

„… Baaij, Macgregor and Cabrelli (eds), The Interpretation of Commercial Contracts in European Private Law …” „… Economy’ (2020) 6, European Review of Private Law (EPRL), 1207–1230Simon Geiregat, ‘Copyright Meets …” „… , Europsko privatno pravo: Opći dio (European Private Law: General Part) (Skolska knjiga, Zagreb 2019)56 …”

Christiana Markou Cyprus S. 139-166

„… Section 30 Law 154/2021.Cyprus162 Christiana MarkouCase lawEuropean Court of Justice (CJEU).CJEU, Case C …” „… LawCharter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union.Council Directive 85/374/EEC of 25 July 1985 on the …” „… 2019/771’, (2019), 8(5), Journal of European Consumer and Market Law, 194, 197 who answers the relevant …”

Jori Munukka Sweden S. 649-678

„… establishing the European Electronic Communications Code, (EU) 2018/1972, that include some contract law rules …” „… concerning the interface between personal data protection law and private law.21 Apart from a discussion with …” „… any need of restructuring private law that was not present already. However, until the DCD, or at …”

Esther Arroyo Amayuelas Spain S. 625-648

„… Review of Contract LawERPL European Review of Private LawEuCML Journal of European Consumer and Market …” „… Tridimas (eds), New Directions in European Private Law (2021), 211 (221): “while content refers to raw data …” „… Context”, in Mateja Durovic and Takis Tridimas (eds.), New Directions in European Private Law (Hart …”

Juanita Goicovici Romania S. 541-580

„… private law sanctions, although the engaging of tort liability (for unjustifiable gross negligence …” „… existing general and specialised lawThe adopting of the Governmental Extraordinary Ordinances no. 140/2021 …” „… provided by law.The provisions of G.E.O. no. 141/2021 have not particularly addressed the legal issue of …”

Brigitta Zöchling-Jud Austria S. 33-68

„… Austrian private law.I. Overview of Implementation MeasuresThe Warranty Directive Transposition Act (GRUG …” „… contracts were added to the KSchG.16II. Effects on the Structure of Austrian Private LawThe VGG is – apart …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2II. Effects on the Structure of Austrian Private Law …”

Reiner Schulze Germany S. 273-300

„… (eds), Researches in European Private Law and Beyond (2020), 43 (43 et seq.).9 Güster and Booke …” „… “ European Sales Law?’, in Janssen and Schulte-Nölke (eds), Researches in European Private Law and Beyond …” „… the provisions transposing the European consumer contract law into the Civil Code. This "integration …”

Mireille M. Caruana Malta S. 471-490

„… civil law for private law and the common law for public law. As Aquilina observes, ‘it is primarily the …” „… However, Maltese law is also influenced by international law and, more recently, European Union law …” „… . Generally, public law prevails on private law in so far as human rights and fundamental freedoms are …”

Karin Sein Estonia S. 211-228

„… Obligations Act, see Varul, ‘Legal Policy Decisions and Choices in the Creation of New Private Law in Estonia …” „… the transposition of the DCD does not lead to significant changes in the Estonian private law system …” „… (2016), 497.50 Principles of European Contract Law, available at http://translex.uni-koeln.de/400200 …”

Kaspars Balodis Latvia S. 409-424

„… (private law) shall be described first. According to Latvian legal tradition, civil law of the country is …” „… impact on the concept of a price (in Latvian: cena or maksa) in local private law. There is no definition …” „… ) and the contracts for services. As mentioned above, other legislative acts of Latvian private law, for …”

Jorge Morais Carvalho Portugal S. 527-540

„… common rules of private law.The online marketplace provider is not, therefore, given a new right, nor is …” „… regarding remedies (see Article 35 of Decree-Law 84/2021).As in European law, no distinction is made between …” „… GuaranteesIn this field, there are no significant innovations in relation to what was imposed by EU law.The …”

M.B.M. Loos The Netherlands S. 491-512

„… separate Consumer Code, European consumer law Directives are normally implemented in the Civil Code, either …” „… context of the contract. Outside the area of private international law, such competing protective …” „… with regard to goods sold to consumers by way of execution. European law would not oppose such choice …”

Geraint Howells, Fidelma White Ireland S. 357-380

„… transposing SGD in national law.Directive 2009/125/EC is transposed in the European Union (Ecodesign …” „… Consumers: Mapping Reforms of European Union Consumer Law”, (2018) 25 Commercial Law Practitioner, 148 …” „… private law sanctions.As regards durability and links to sustainability the provisions on spare parts and …”

Jean-Sébastien Borghetti France S. 249-272

„… the term. While civil law has always been held as a noble matter, the very heart of (private) law,1 …” „… between private law and public law. This results in civil law having limited relevance in the field of …” „… being revised along the lines of European law.7 This criticism led the Chancellerie to backtrack. The …”

Klaus Viitanen Finland S. 229-248

„… harmonizationContract law belongs clearly to the hard core of national civil law legislation in every European country …” „… level of European Union. In many other fields of law, where the EU has succeeded to harmonize Member …” „… efforts to harmonize European contract law have so far failed, and there are no indications that future …”

Marie Jull Sørensen Denmark S. 191-210

„… of Termination (see Art. 15 DCD) through Declaration vs. National LawThere is no general right of …” „… property law.X. Cross Border DutiesDenmark has made no specific rules where the consumer moves to another …” „… )? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43IV. Directive 2018/1972 Art. 107(2) European Electronic Communications Code and Art. 3(6) subpara …”

Laura Aade, Elise Poillot Luxembourg S. 449-470

„… contrats de vente de biens (hereafter Law of 8 December 2021).2 Directive (EU) 2019/770 of the European …” „… therefore no private law sanctions as the penalties implemented according to Article 20 of Directive …” „… Non-conformity and the Sellers' Right of Redress (Otto Schmidt/De Gruyter European law publishers, Cologne 2009 …”

Plamena Markova Bulgaria S. 89-116

„… Digital Content’’, European Review of Private Law 2–2020 [251–274], 2020 Kluwer Law International BV, The …” „… years have been turbulent years for European Union (EU) consumer law, marked by several important Union …” „… the optional Common European Sales Law (CESL) initiative3 and launching the REFIT project (regulatory …”

Zafeirios Tsolakidis Greece S. 301-318

„… the whole of private law are examined, among which the “juridical act” (art. 127–200 GrCC). This …” „… Law.As is obvious, most notions that are to be considered crucial for the application of the directives …” „… Principles of Civil Law I (2007), § 29 nr. 42 ff; Papasteriou, General Principles of Civil Law (2009), § 46 …”

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