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Marc Bungenberg, Jörn Griebel, Stephan Hobe, August Reinisch - International Investment Law

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Marc Bungenberg (ed.), Jörn Griebel (ed.), Stephan Hobe (ed.), August Reinisch (ed.)

International Investment Law

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2015

Results in this title

Marc Jacob, Stephan W. Schill I. Fair and Equitable Treatment: Content, Practice, Method S. 700-763

„… Chapter 8: Standards of Protection I. Fair and Equitable Treatment: Content, Practice, Method1 …” „… ’ (2011) 49 Alberta L. Rev. 203–235. I. Fair and Equitable Treatment: Content, Practice, Method Marc …” „… Equitable Treatment: Content, Practice, Method Marc Jacob/Stephan W. Schill 703 2 3 nally clear vision of …”

August Reinisch IV. The Likely Content of Future EU Investment Agreements S. 1884-1903

„… IV. The Likely Content of Future EU Investment Agreements* August Reinisch A. Introduction …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 3. Substantive Treatment …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24 b) Fair and Equitable Treatment and Full Protection and Security 27 c) Non-Discrimination …”

Burkhard Schöbener IV. Outlook on the Developments in Public International Law and the Law Relating to Aliens S. 64-79

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 c) Recognised Content of the International Minimum Standard . . . . 11 C. The Further Development …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 3. National and Most Favoured Nation Treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 4 …” „… . Fair and Equitable Treatment …”

Michael Hahn I. WTO Rules and Obligations Related to Investment S. 653-670

„… Investment Treaties: Standards of Treatment (Wolters Kluwer Law & Business, 2009). A. Investment as a …” „… foreign direct investment (FDI), the purchase of certain products from domestic sources (‘local content …” „… its report, the panel took the view that the former measures (the local content requirements) were …”

Chester Brown I. The Evolution of the Regime of International Investment Agreements: History, Economics and Politics S. 153-185

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17 b) Standards of Treatment …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 c) Standards of Treatment …” „… ) Standards of Treatment …”

Stephan W. Schill XII. Multilateralization: An Ordering Paradigm for International Investment Law S. 1817-1838

„… allows for preferential and discriminatory treatment among States depending on their rela- 1. 1 See …” „… States conclude BITs with very similar, if often not identical content. It suggests that States intended …” „… example, that identically worded standards, such as fair and equitable or national treatment, contained in …”

Ralph Alexander Lorz II. Protection and Security (Including the NAFTA Approach) S. 764-789

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 C. The Content of ‘Protection and Security …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60 2. In Particular: Fair and Equitable Treatment …” „… : Art. 2(2) demands ‘fair and equitable treatment as well as full protection under this Treaty’. An …”

Jörn Griebel D. The New EU Investment Policy Approach S. 304-325

„… ? . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 e) The Content of Future EU Investment Treaties/Investment Chapters …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30 (2) Standards of Treatment and Protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 (3 …” „… ) and the possible future content of investment treaties or investment chapters in free trade agreements …”

Gabriel Bottini, Veronica Lavista, Mariana Lozza E. MERCOSUR and CAFTA S. 326-341

„… chapter wholly devoted to the regulation of investments.12 The contents of Chapter Ten (‘Investments’) are …” „… Declaration is available at http://cancilleria.gob.ec/wp-content/uploads/2013/04/22abr_de …” „… when they are directly linked to a specific investment’.18 As to the standards of treatment, Article 2 …”

Pierre-Marie Dupuy, Jorge E. Viñuales VIII. Human Rights and Investment Disciplines: Integration in Progress S. 1739-1767

„… of the Contents of Human Rights and Investment Disciplines …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 1. The Shared Contents of Human Rights and Investment Disciplines …” „… Treatment Standard in the International Law of Foreign Investment (Oxford University Press, 2008); Jorge E …”

Index S. 1913-1952

„… Fair Treatment for Foreign Investments Chapter 4 I 15 1957 Draft International Convention for the …” „… III 11 – relationship with national treatment Chapter 8 III 21 – rule of law Chapter 8 III 26 …” „… arbitrary or discriminatory treatment Chapter 4 III E 28; Chapter 8 I 88 Index 1915 arbitration Chapter 11 …”

Stephan Wittich II. State Responsibility S. 23-45

„… law, notably the treatment by the host State of aliens on its territory.3 This strong focus on …” „… responsibility for the treatment of foreigners was certainly influenced by the arbitral practice at the time …” „… time, however, this narrow focus on the treatment of aliens had a somewhat broadening effect on earlier …”

Bruno Simma, Dirk Pulkowski I. Two Worlds, but Not Apart: International Investment Law and General International Law S. 361-371

„… foreign investments is constituted by legal provisions – often similar in content – contained in a network …” „… content of the applicable rules on attribution; rather, parties have disagreed, on the facts of a …” „… to the extent that the conditions for the existence of an internationally wrongful act or the content …”

Joachim Karl F. The Negotiations on the OECD Multilateral Agreement on Investment S. 342-360

„… objective and the content of the intended agreement and describes the main reasons why the negotiations …” „… the agreement were a preamble, rules on scope and application, treatment of investors and investment …” „… definitions, general treatment of investors, the principle of non-discrimination (national treatment and most …”

August Reinisch II. The Interpretation of International Investment Agreements S. 372-410

„… ‘investment’ or ‘investor’ to substantive treatment standards like ‘fair and equitable treatment’ 1 Vienna …” „… national treatment treaty-interpretation is the elucidation of the meaning of the text, not an independent …” „… , para. 297 (‘The “ordinary meaning” of the “fair and equitable treatment” standard can only be defined …”

Vivienne Bath, Luke Nottage C. The ASEAN Comprehensive Investment Agreement and ‘ASEAN Plus’ – The Australia–New Zealand Free Trade Area (AANZFTA) and the PRC–ASEAN Investment Agreement S. 283-303

„… :// www.aspi.org.au/publications/publication_details.aspx?ContentID=273&pubtype=. 3 See e.g. the APEC Investment Experts’ Group, information available at …” „… control is defined in ACIA (Art. 19(3)).36) ACIA grants national treatment and most favoured nation (MFN …” „… ) treatment to investors and investments from ASEAN States and, as noted above, entities that are set up and …”

Stephan Hobe I. The Development of the Law of Aliens and the Emergence of General Principles of Protection under Public International Law Stephan HobeThe Development of the Law of Aliens S. 6-22

„… international minimum standard and the fair and equitable treatment standard.67 As to the contents of this …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14 2. The Substantive Aspects of the International Minimum Standard . . 23 a) National Treatment …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26 b) Fair and Equitable Treatment …”

Sabine Konrad C. Protection for Non-Profit Organisations S. 555-565

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22 a) Fair and Equitable Treatment …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 d) National Treatment and Most Favoured Nation Clause . . . . . . . . . . 27 5. Investment …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31 Literature: Paul Bater, The Tax Treatment of NGOs: Legal, Fiscal, and Ethical Standards for …”

Markus Krajewski III. Investment Law and Public Services S. 1629-1643

„… , expropriation and standards of treatment) (D.). That section suggests areas of contention between investment law …” „… Paper, June 2003. available at http://elibrary.worldbank.org/ content/workingpaper …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21 3. Standards of Treatment …”

August Reinisch V. National Treatment S. 846-869

„… V. National Treatment* August Reinisch A. Introduction …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 B. History of National Treatment Obligations …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 C. National Treatment Clauses in International Investment Agreements . . 11 D. Investment Cases …”

Ulrich Klemm III. Financing of Foreign Direct Investment by Development Finance InstitutionsThis contribution is current as of July 2012. S. 1569-1584

„… http://www.ifc.org/ifcext/syndications.nsf/ Content/B-Loan_Structure (last accessed on November 7, 2011). Chapter 12: Political Risk …” „… . Restrictions to Financing via Offshore Financial Centres . . . . . . . . . . . 33 F. Tax Treatment of …” „… Development Finance Institutions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37 1. Tax Treatment of Multilateral …”

Andrea K. Bjorklund B. NAFTA’s Contributions to Investor-State Dispute Settlement S. 261-282

„… the treatment the host State accorded to its own or thirdcountry investors.72 Its content is often …” „… Development of Substantive Protections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 a) National Treatment …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41 b) Minimum Standard of Treatment …”

Marc Bungenberg, Manjiao Chi C. Chinese Investment Law S. 221-239

„… at http://www.gov.cn/flfg/2011-12/29/content_2033089.htm (accessed 14 March 2014) (official Chinese …” „… not offer national treatment.45 In reality, although China did begin to consent to some form of …” „… 2000 onwards, China began to include more substantial national treatment provisions63 and offer consent …”

Andrew Newcombe B. The Americas S. 202-220

„… increase in expropriatory acts in the 1970s. Third, minimum standards of treatment and the obligation to …” „… willing to accept the standards of treatment and the investor-State arbitration provisions in the US model …” „… better of national treatment (NT) or most favoured nation (MFN) treatment for the full life cycle of …”

Richard Happ A. The Energy Charter Treaty S. 240-260

„… contracting parties to ‘endeavour to accord’ national treatment. According to Art. 10(4), further obligations …” „… inequitable treatment, arbitrary or discriminatory measures (Art. 10) or direct or indirect expropriation …” „… Studies (OIES), 2006), available at http://www.oxfordenergy.org/wpcms/wp-content/uploads/2011/01/Jan2006 …”

Andreas R. Ziegler X. Investment Law in Conflict with WTO Law? S. 1784-1801

„… Violations Also Contrary to the Fair and Equitable Treatment Obligations in Investor Protection Agreements …” „… between the contracting parties and the establishment and treatment of nationals of another contracting …” „… Related Investment Measures (TRIMs) and the market access and treatment of foreign services suppliers …”

Giorgio Sacerdoti, Matilde Recanati XIII. Approaches to Investment Protection outside of Specific International Investment Agreements and Investor-State Settlement S. 1839-1862

„… standards of a minimum international treatment, national treatment, full, prompt and effective compensation …” „… admission, treatment, and compensation of foreign invest- 1 See generally Isi Foighel, Nationalization and …” „… domestic law and jurisdiction. They questioned the existence and content of customary rules on the subject …”

Marc Bungenberg, Stephan Hobe II. The Relationship of International Investment Law and European Union Law S. 1602-1628

„… intensely-debated topic is the treatment of intra-EU BITs and the interaction between EU law and international …” „… 413–448. 34 ECJ, 24.3.1995, Opinion 2/92, OECD-National Treatment Instruments, ECR I-5267, see on this Jan …” „… to the EC market. Member State BITs had limited their scope to post-establishment treatment only …”

Jorge E. Viñuales VII. Investment Law and Sustainable Development: The Environment breaks into Investment Disputes S. 1714-1738

„… (e.g. energy efficiency, reduction of greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, waste treatment, and other ‘clean …” „… . Multilateral measures call for a different legal treatment (as it raises a conflict between two norms of …” „… equitable treatment, full protection and security, and expropriation clauses of the Canada– Barbados BIT.17 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… : 700 Fair and Equitable Treatment: Content, Practice, Method ........................I. 700 Marc Jacob …” „… , December 2014 Marc Bungenberg Jörn Griebel Stephan Hobe August Reinisch V Table of Contents List of …” „… under International Law ...................................III. 685 Armand de Mestral Table of Contents …”

Kaj Hobér, Joshua Fellenbaum I. Political Risk Insurance and Investment Treaty Protection S. 1517-1551

„… treatment.43 The Agency will determine if there is adequate legal protection in the host State and if the …” „… availability of fair and equitable treatment and legal protection,44 the Agency shall: [E]ndeavor to conclude …” „… assure that the Agency, with respect to investment guaranteed by it, has treatment at least as favorable …”

Catharine Titi IX. International Investment Law and Good Governance S. 1768-1783

„… Guarantee of Fair and Equitable Treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 3. Corruption …” „… whose ‘content and contours remain uncertain’.1 There is a particular difficulty in addressing good …” „… consider some of their provisions, namely those targeting transparency, the fair and equitable treatment …”

André von Walter I. Investor-State Contracts in the Context of International Investment Law S. 80-92

„… contract would need to be contrary to generally accepted rules concerning the treatment of aliens, i.e …” „… treatment of aliens, that a breach of contract would trigger the international responsibility of the …” „… Contracts through Contractual Commitments The specific content of each Investor-State contract can indeed be …”

Marc Bungenberg, Jörn Griebel, Stephan Hobe, August Reinisch Chapter 1: General Introduction to International Investment Law S. 1-5

„… the treatment of foreigners (international minimum standard)1 as well as the law of investment …” „… Investment Policy Approach’, ch. 4.III.D., 304–325 in this volume and August Reinisch, ‘The Likely Content of …” „… Treatment’, ch. 8.IV., 807–845 in this volume. Chapter 1: General Introduction to International Investment …”

Anthony Sinclair VII. Umbrella Clause S. 887-958

„… continuity of legal treatment, including the compliance, in good faith, of all undertakings assumed with …” „… stipulate treatment that is more favourable than that accorded by the treaty.3 Some commentators have …” „… received a detailed treatment for the first time by separate ICSID tribunals in two widely-cited decisions …”

James Crawford, Simon Olleson III. The Application of the Rules of State Responsibility S. 411-441

„… force and binding upon it; and on the other to stipulate the content of the responsibility which arises …” „… responsibility (and the obligations which come into being upon a breach and form the content of that …” „… , concerned with the ‘content’ of international responsibility, are likewise for the most part similarly …”

Richard E. (Rory) Walck II. Methods of Valuing Losses S. 1045-1056

„… suffered compensable losses, such as a violation of standards of treatment under an investment treaty, but …” „… – Awards Rendered’ (2007) 1 Disp. Res. Int’l 36–57, 55 (emphasis in original). 2 For a fuller treatment of …” „… , where the effect of a standard of treatment violation is to destroy the entire value of the investment …”

Christian Tietje XI. Investment Law and Sovereign Wealth Funds S. 1802-1816

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28 b) Substantial Treatment Standards and Exceptions/Justifications 33 G. Outlook …” „… April 2012, available at http://www.vcc.columbia.edu/content …” „… concerning the treatment they will accord to investors and investments from the other State.’); cf. also Pan …”

Irmgard Marboe III. Valuation in Cases of Expropriation S. 1057-1081

„… :// www.wcl.american.edu/hrbrief/v 3i2/cimien32.htm. 17 Todd Weiler ‘Standards of Treatment’ in Peter Muchlinski, Federico Ortino and …” „… Tribunal Awards and Writings of Publicists’ in World Bank (ed), Legal Framework for the Treatment of …” „… the Treatment of Foreign Investment’ (1992) 31 ILM 1363–1379, 1365 et seq. 50 See Burkhard Schöbener …”

Achim-R. Börner IV. Investment Law and Energy S. 1644-1676

„… Wirtschaftsrecht 136–141; Rachel Hird, ‘Wälde and the fair and equitable treatment standard in international …” „… energetic content. In the first place, environmental factors as well as capital availability determine the …” „… preferential treatment in comparison to other domestic and foreign ventures and a preference for his venture …”

Stephan Wittich V. Investment Arbitration: Remedies S. 1391-1430

„… substantive content and the form they assume. Broadly speaking, one can distinguish between pecuniary and …” „… in terms of remedies between a breach of the standard of fair and equitable treatment, the standard …” „… usually is the treatment of foreign investments that has allegedly led to (substantial) material damage …”

Karl-Heinz Böckstiegel I. The Future of International Investment Law – Substantive Protection and Dispute Settlement S. 1863-1872

„… context, while new BITs may be negotiated with varying contents, it can hardly be expected that major …” „… national treatment that ‘treatment granted to an invest- 1 Agreement among the Government of Japan, the …”

Michael Waibel II. Investment Arbitration: Jurisdiction and Admissibility S. 1212-1287

„… jurisdictional clause over another. So the content of the applicable law clause (extending to some domestic law …” „… and host country agree jointly on the treatment standards guaranteed to cross-border investment and on …”

Catherine Kessedjian III. Where Public meets Private: a Few Thoughts on Investment Law and Arbitration S. 1879-1883

„… national treatment, but the system has evolved into a legal regime much more favourable to foreign …” „… democratic rights’. 8 Available at http://www.europarl.europa.eu/news/en/pressroom/content/20120917IPR51496 …”

Yun-I Kim I. Investment Law and the Individual S. 1585-1601

„… substantive standards for the treatment of foreign direct investments and in particular by including an …” „… contents of the IIA and its derogation. This would hold true only if the IIA vested no rights whatsoever in …” „… the treatment of investors, but these rights are not owed by the host State to the investors, but to …”

Karsten Nowrot Chapter 10: Obligations of Investors S. 1154-1185

„… expectations and its relevance in connection with the fair and equitable treatment standard see, e.g., Rudolf …” „… ) 145 et seq.; and Marc Jacob and Stephan Schill, ‘Fair and Equitable Treatment’, ch. 8.I., 700–763. 63 …” „… http://www.ifc.org/ifcext/sustainability.nsf/Content/ EHSGuidelines. Chapter 10: Obligations of Investors 1172 Karsten Nowrot 28 MIGA to conduct …”

Jean-Christophe Honlet, Barton Legum, Anna Crevon A. ICSID Annulment S. 1431-1459

„… Tribunal proceeded, not on the content of its decision’.78 Regarding the requirement of a ‘fundamental …” „… have a full opportunity to present one’s case, or the ‘principe du contradictoire’;85 – equal treatment …” „… breach of the fair and equitable treatment was briefly raised by the tribunal during a hearing on …”

Ole Spiermann IV. Investment Arbitration: Applicable Law S. 1373-1390

„… the ‘principles of international law’ only after having inquired into and established the content of …” „… the host state is alleged to have breached the standards of treatment provided for the foreign …” „… that ‘in determining the content and the extent of Total’s [i.e., the investor’s] economic rights as …”

Jan Asmus Bischoff, Richard Happ A. The Notion of Investment S. 495-544

„… investment treaties: Standards of treatment (Kluwer Law International, 2009); Sergey Ripinsky and Kevin …” „… investment at all47 or they were content with finding that the parties had consented to ICSID arbitration …” „… dispute and the assessment of a violation of the standards of treatment.99 In addition to the four …”

Rainer Hofmann III. The Protection of Individuals under Public International Law S. 46-63

„… (Oxford University Press, 2012), vol. IX, 634–643. A. Introduction The scope and contents of the …” „… justifies a short overview of its contents and mechanisms under present public international law. A Decline …” „… with the international minimum standards69 required for the treatment of the person and the property of …”

Christina Binder IV. Circumstances Precluding Wrongfulness S. 442-480

„… did not find a violation of the ‘fair and equitable treatment’ standard of Article 3 of the 1991 …” „… national treatment). Still, they differed widely in their reasoning to reach this conclusion. Most …” „… and in response to a state of necessity.21 It based its contention on the severity of the crisis and …”

Monique Sasson III. Investment Arbitration: Procedure S. 1288-1372

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46 4. Contents of the Request for Arbitration …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109 1. Contents of the Answer …” „… request.’ Chapter 11: Dispute Resolution 1302 Monique Sasson 33 34 35 question about the content of …”

Stefan Kroll VII. Enforcement of Awards S. 1482-1504

„… content.73 5. 1. 70 Amco v. Indonesia, ICSID Case No. ARB/81/1, Decision of 17 May 1985 (unpublished …” „… system will largely be determined by the treatment of the immunity questions. If States are able to …”

Lucy F. Reed, Jonathan E. Davis A. Who is a Protected Investor? S. 614-637

„… protections afforded to foreign investors.9 This silence, however, requires tribunals to give content to the …” „… treatment of customary international law provided by the Loewen Tribunal on the continuous nationality rule …” „… agreements only hinder [the claimants’] contentions, since NAFTA has no such specific provision.’115 The …”

Morris Besch II. Typical Questions Arising within Negotiations S. 93-152

„… and thereby integrate them as content of the contract, in a conflict of laws reference the parties …” „… existence, the content, and the scope of a lex mercatoria, the selection of a lex mercatoria as the proper …” „… 293–320, 293 et seq. 28 Available at http://www.energy.gov.tt/wp-content/uploads/2013/11 …”

Michael Hahn II. EU Rules and Obligations Related to Investment S. 671-684

„… recognise the right of the EU to sign the OECD National Treatment Instrument without having the member …” „… areas relevant for third-country investors and, in the process, also harmonised the treatment to be …” „… treatment of transfers in respect of movements of capital to or from third countries, the Member States …”

Ursula Kriebaum VIII. Expropriation S. 959-1030

„… it was governed to a large extent by the customary international law rules on the treatment of aliens …” „… World Bank Guidelines on the Treatment of Foreign Direct Investment29 and the OECD Draft Negotiating …” „… ) 161, 174. 29 The Guidelines on the Treatment of Foreign Direct Investment, adopted by the Development …”

Patrick Dumberry VII. Moral Damages S. 1130-1141

„… and equitable treatment under the BIT. The tribunal awarded the claimant USD 24 million in …” „… imply physical threat, illegal detention or other analogous situations in which the ill-treatment …” „… claimant’s contention as follows: ‘[t]he Claimant’s executives suffered the stress and anxiety of being …”

Borzu Sabahi, Kabir Duggal, Nicholas Birch VI. Limits on Compensation for Internationally Wrongful Acts S. 1115-1129

„… issue in the following situations, among others: (i) when 1 For a more in-depth treatment on this …” „… For a comprehensive treatment of the conditions under which a state of necessity may be invoked and …” „… investment treaties, including the effect on compensation, has been a major point of contention in a series …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845258997

Wieslaw Babik - Knowledge Organization in the 21st Century: Between Historical Patterns and Future Prospects

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Wieslaw Babik (ed.)

Knowledge Organization in the 21st Century: Between Historical Patterns and Future Prospects

Series: Advances in Knowledge Organization

Volume 14 2014

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Veronica Silva Rodriguez Marques The treatment of theatrical text content and the dissemination of information S. 421-428

„… , University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brazil The treatment of theatrical text content and the dissemination …” „… of information Abstract The present paper aims to analyze the treatment to the contents of …” „… the main elements to the elaboration of a proposal for the treatment of the contents of theatrical …”

Maria Teresa Biagetti Digital libraries and semantic searching S. 486-492

„… metadata. The latest generation Digital Library has moved from a content-centric approach, focused on …” „… static digital contents, to a person-centric approach, based on users' services, taking advantage of the …” „… information space, without physical, temporal or content barriers, aimed at facilitating the knowledge …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… treatment of theatrical text content and the dissemination of information Knowledge Organization …” „… von Hugo www.ergon-verlag.de ISBN 978-3-95650-040-4 ISSN 0938-5495 5 Table of Contents …” „… Organization in the ISKO Proceedings Domain: A Bardinian Content Analysis 6 Methods of Knowledge …”

Jill McTavish Everyday life classification processes and technologies S. 252-257

„… these participants was related to the salt, fat, and sugar content of foods. Factor 3 participants …” „… food. People with views similar to those of the Balanced Health participants may find the fat content …” „… , poultry is sourced from chickens) and process-technology facet (for example, treatment with chemical …”

Thomas M. Dousa Categories and the Architectonics of System in Julius Otto Kaiser’s Method of Systematic Indexing S. 160-167

„… , indirectly by extrapolation from the semantic content of the texts or even by alteration of the wording of …” „… informational contents of the unit of information from which it was derived: deeming such compound terms to be …” „… statement “expresse[d] in shortest form the contents” of the piece of information to which it referred …”

Hemalata Iyer, Mary Guadron Older Adults and eHealth Literacy: Challenges to Knowledge Representation S. 429-436

„… , vitamins, and herbals; diagnostic procedures; treatments and therapies, including Integrative Medicine …” „… http://phys.csuchico.edu/~ljatkins/Publications/Atkins_ Student Analogies.pdf Djonov, E. (2007). Website hierarchy and the interaction between content …” „… . McKenna, K., & Scott, J. (2007). Do written education materials that use content and design principles …”

Michael K. Buckland Knowledge Organization and the Technology of Intellectual Work S. 14-21

„… contents, the resources on the site were being visited by scholars from around the world. Other editorial …” „… mechanical treatment. If it were otherwise, education and knowledge management could be reduced to data …”

Ana Vukadin, Aida Slavic Challenges of Facet analysis and Concept Placement in Universal Classifications: the Example of Architecture in UDC S. 236-243

„… analysis and yields a vocabulary which is not influenced by the treatment of the same concepts in other …” „… : http://www.blissclassification. org.uk/ ClassW/contents.shtml. Norberg-Schulz, C. (1979). Genius loci: towards a phenomenology …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783956504396

Sabine Maasen, Jan-Hendrik Passoth - Soziologie des Digitalen - Digitale Soziologie?

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Sabine Maasen (ed.), Jan-Hendrik Passoth (ed.)

Soziologie des Digitalen - Digitale Soziologie?

2020

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Nicole Zillien Digital Experiences – Patient’s Patchwork Knowledge in Health-Related Online Forums S. 198-209

„… Abstract: Patients undergoing infertility treatment are constantly confronted with complex decisions …” „… forums as well as a standardised content analysis of three German-language infertility forums. Our study …” „… different ways of reproductive medical treatment. Even if Assisted Reproductive Technologies are widespread …”

Abstracts S. 480-490

„… Forums Patients undergoing infertility treatment are constantly confronted with complex decisions …” „… forums as well as a standardised content analysis of three German-language infertility forums. Our study …” „… (1) media restrictions of the communicableness, (2) privacy related constraints of content, (3 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845295008

Angelina Leder - Amerikanische Drug Treatment Courts

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Angelina Leder

Amerikanische Drug Treatment Courts

Series: Schriften zur Kriminologie

Volume 17 2020

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Literaturverzeichnis S. 521-554

„… Review 1998, S. 56-87. Abrufbar unter: https://www.ndci.org/wp -content/uploads/NDCR_volume1_issue1.pdf …” „… : http://gesundinhaft.eu/wp-content/upl oads/BundeseinheitlicheDatenerhebung.pdf, aufgerufen am 29.09.2019 (zitiert: Abraham). Ambos, Kai …” „… Drug-Abusing Offender: Policy Issues of Coerced Treatment, in: Behavioral Sciences and the Law, 1991, S …”

Anhang S. 555-587

„… ? □ Yes □ No If no, why not? What is the content of your Drug Treatment Court contract? 4. Drug …” „… Anhang 2: California Adult Drug Treatment Court Survey California Adult Drug Treatment Court Survey 1 …” „… . General Information: Name of Drug Treatment Court: City and County: Year Drug Treatment Court began …”

Kapitel 5: U.S.-amerikanische Drug Treatment Courts S. 162-305

„… Content of Treatment, Responses to Performance in Treatment-Participant Accountability, Productivity of …” „… U.S.-amerikanische Drug Treatment Courts Nachdem im vorangehenden Kapitel deutsche …” „… , soll im folgenden Kapitel die relativ junge Einrichtung der U.S.-amerikanischen Drug Treatment Courts …”

Kapitel 6: U.S.-amerikanische DTCs in der Praxis – eine empirische Untersuchung S. 306-420

„… Treatment Court Contract: – What is the content of your Drug Treatment Court contract? 5. Drug Treatment …” „… . General Information: – Which legal model is your Drug Treatment Court following? 3. Policies and …” „… Procedures: – Please describe the eligibility criteria of your Drug Treatment Court. – Please describe the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748903857

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Jan Frederik Bron

Der G-REIT

Series: Steuerwissenschaftliche Schriften

Volume 9 2007

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REITs in anderen Ländern S. 109-113

„… : Content.nsf/UK/Property_-_Library_-_European_REIT_regimes>; ZEW/ebs, REITs, 6ff., 185ff.458 EPRA, Global Survey, 30, 45; EY, Tax Treatment, 1ff.; Sandison …” „… Freedoms, 5; EY, Tax Treatment, 1ff.; Fink, DSWR2006, 119 (119); Fox/Wimpissinger, GoingPublic 2006, SH …” „… , Tax Treatment, 1ff.; Gondring/Weick, Going-Public 2006, SH G-REITs, 24 (25); Hee Han/Wachter, APTB …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 407-461

„… LVIa, Washington 1971, Premier Sujet, the fiscal treatment of internationalinvestment trusts and mutual …” „… /www.bfw-bund.de/content/artikel/downlads/0.855617001148890064GutachtenREITsKurz-fassung.pdf> (besucht am: 30. August 2006).Baumgärtel …” „… Internet:content/artikel/downloads/0.474835001129813841PositionspapierBundestagswahl2005neu.pdf> (besucht am: 17. Juli 2006 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845205670

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