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Ben Martin Irle - Convergence of Communications

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Ben Martin Irle

Convergence of Communications

Series: Materialien zur rechtswissenschaftlichen Medien- und Informationsforschung

Volume 62 2009

Results in this title

Telecommunications Licensing S. 89-94

„… regulatory duties under the TelecommunicationsAct 1984 secured for the SoS and DGT a wide discretion in …” „… TelecommunicationsAct 1984 provided for the power of the Secretary of State to ask for a payment atthe time of the …” „… publicservices and how to make most efficient use of the radio spectrum. D. Telecommunications LicensingIn …”

The New Telecommunications Act S. 331-348

„… TelecommunicationsAct, by and large equate with those conferred by the old Act2218 with the importantdifference that …” „… 331B. The New Telecommunications ActFor the implementation of the new regulatory principles …” „… Telecommunications Act. Instead, a complete revision of the Act was inevitable in order to effectively implement the …”

Office of Telecommunications (OFTEL) S. 83-87

„… general competition law within telecommunications.353 In contrast to the TelecommunicationsAct 1984, which …” „… 83B. Office of Telecommunications (OFTEL)The Office of the Director General for Telecommunications …” „… (OFTEL) was theregulatory authority for the telecommunications sector in the U.K. Due to thecoming into …”

The Significance of Telecommunications S. 61-63

„… TelecommunicationsTelecommunications is the key technology of communications. It covers any conveyance of data through the agency of …” „… , telecommunications in its widest sense includes broadcasting, online communications and telecommunicationsin its …” „… 61The analysis will be a comparison of market entry regulation of in the telecommunications sectors …”

Former Monopolistic Structure of Telecommunications S. 63-65

„… E.C. Law and its Impact on Telecommunications and RegulationEuropean law on telecommunications had …” „… and roleof telecommunications in economic and public-policy terms, a European lawframework has evolved …” „… telecommunications sector and thus smoothing the way forconvergence.A new set of directives on communications that …”

Universal Mobile Telecommunications Services (UMTS) S. 36-37

„… 36C. Universal Mobile Telecommunications Services (UMTS)Finally, UMTS shall be introduced as one of …” „… the examples illustrating the convergence of telecommunications, media and information technology …” „… services offer navigation systems,restaurant guides, etc. Telecommunications services will be significantly …”

Gradual Liberalization and Harmonisation of the Telecommunications Markets S. 65-74

„… , L. (2000), op. cit., p. 4; Arnold & Porter LLP (Europeant TelecommunicationsPractice Group). (2002 …” „… 65increasing demand for telecommunications services.223 In other words, they constituted a …” „… technological revolution in telecommunications. The principle that technical innovation results inbetter …”

The Role of Telecommunications Market Entry Regulation within Broadcasting S. 175-176

„… 175D. The Role of Telecommunications Market Entry Regulation within BroadcastingThe …” „… electro-mechanical energy constituted atelecommunication system.1036 Here telecommunications law entered the …” „… broadcasting sector but also those activeunder telecommunications law. These were namely the OFTEL and the …”

Introduction S. 78-83

„… Telecommunications(OFTEL).British communications regulation put the U.K. ahead not only because of theearly steps taken in order to …” „… different constitutionalstate-concepts.IV. United KingdomA. IntroductionThe U.K. telecommunications sector …” „… U.K.telecommunications market is close to world-class and with regard to convergence it should be noted that the media …”

Licensing S. 110-122

„… “ in Telekommunikationsgesetz (TKG) [TelecommunicationsAct], § 8 (1)582 Telekommunikationsgesetz (TKG …” „… (TKG) [TelecommunicationsAct], § 16 I S. 2). They came into force retrospectively on the same day as …” „… DraftTelecommunications Act of Germany keeps the RegTP in its current structure.For the time being, convergence will not …”

Regulierungsbehörde für Telekommunikation und Post (RegTP) [renamed as Bundesnetzagentur] S. 103-110

„… sector-specific regulatoryframework which is also subject to competition rules. The TelecommunicationsAct only …” „… telecommunications sector was completelyliberalised.477 The Regulierungsbehörde für Telekommunikation und Post …” „… (RegTP)was established in order to realize the objectives of the Telecommunications Act,and therefore …”

Introduction S. 99-103

„… third step of theU.K. reform, i.e. the privatisation of BT as initiated by the TelecommunicationsAct …” „… 99F. ConclusionThe traditional regulation of market entry to the telecommunications sector in …” „… will be met by the Communications Act 2003.V. GermanyA. IntroductionThe German telecommunications …”

Conclusion S. 76-78

„… telecommunications industries and markets and was an important driving forcefor convergence in its different …” „… telecommunications markets previously dominated by a few – andoften state-controlled – national incumbents; second …” „… committed to the establishment of a stable and competitive telecommunications market. The liberalization of …”

Introduction S. 329-331

„… the Telecommunications Act. Although the new German TelecommunicationsAct provides (in line with EU …” „… raised by convergence; the retention of its name (“Telecommunications Act”) suggests that it does not …” „… communications law reformthat went beyond its legislative competence, which is limited to telecommunications. It …”

Regulatory Issues Raised by Convergence S. 48-54

„… telecommunications,broadcasting, and IT sectors.185 Whereas access to the IT market traditionally wasgenerally free …” „… different setsof sector-specific regulation with complex regulatory regimes applicable to telecommunications …” „… technologies. Convergence blurs thelines between broadcasting, telecommunications and IT, specific …”

Key Principles of Market Entry Regulation S. 74-76

„… andderegulation of the once monopolistic telecommunications industries did not result in a telecommunications …” „… became complex and difficult to grasp. Against the background of the significance of telecommunications …” „… objective of an open and competitive telecommunications market, market entry has never been entirely free …”

The Reformatory Initiative S. 200-210

„… GermanTelecommunications Act will be analysed and compared with the U.K. approach.As already mentioned above, the German …” „… to the federalist structure – will be confined to telecommunications only. With regard to …” „… existing regulatory regimesgoverning the telecommunications and broadcasting sectors, both on the European …”

Changing Markets and Services S. 37-41

„… , i.e. telecommunications and broadcasting, differentlaws and the areas of responsibility of different …” „… , communicate and enjoy entertainment. As the barriers between telecommunications, broadcasting and IT blur, the …” „… / Nihoul P. (1998). Introduction presented at the workshop "The ConvergenceBetween Telecommunications and …”

Technical Convergence S. 18-20

„… ). Public Policy Issues Arising from Telecommunications and Audiovisual Convergence. Report for the European …” „… , ch. 1 4 Office of Telecommunications (OFTEL). (1998). OFTEL’s first submission to the CultureMedia …” „… together of different previously-independent communication industries, particularly telecommunications …”

Conclusion S. 127-129

„… German telecommunication regulations as totheir organisational structure and particularly as to market …” „… of telecommunications in general and specifically for the nationalregulatory systems as they hitherto …” „… technology and the market. In order to adapt European law to the status of the telecommunications market and …”

Wireless Telegraphy Licensing S. 94-99

„… specifically the Wireless Telegraphy Act 1998 and the Telecommunications(Licensing) Regulations 1997, SI …” „… market entry conditions governing the access to the U.K. telecommunications market. Traditional …” „… telecommunications system making use of radio needed a licenceunder the Wireless Telegraphy Act 1949, which again was …”

Introduction S. 59-61

„… 59Chapter TwoThe Conventional Concept of Market Entry Regulation in TelecommunicationsI …” „… Significance of TelecommunicationsTelecommunications is the key technology of communications. It covers any …” „… telecommunications, media and information technology licensing regimes have so far been applied differently. Due to …”

Private Commercial Broadcasting S. 138-175

„… the authorities responsible under the TelecommunicationsAct 1984 or Wireless Telegraphy Act 1949. It …” „… . (1999). Telecommunications and Broadcasting. Halsbury’sLaws of England. 4th ed. Vol. 45(1). London …” „… 2001)715 Lord Mackay of Clashfern. (1999). Telecommunications and Broadcasting. Halsbury’sLaws of England …”

Network Convergence S. 20-21

„… of telecommunications,broadcasting and information technology. Beyond that, completely new kinds …” „… terms this means that telecommunications networks will be able to distribute broadcasting programmes …” „… telephony and other kinds of telecommunications services.17This Network Convergence is not only limited to …”

Final Conclusion S. 357-364

„… recently governed market entry regulation within telecommunications.Revealing the burdensome circumstances …” „… conventionallyseparated sectors of telecommunications, broadcasting and information technologies, neither makes regulation …” „… regulatory objectives pursued by telecommunications and broadcasting regulators. As convergence results in …”

Conclusion S. 327-329

„… the Telecommunications Act. Although the new German TelecommunicationsAct provides (in line with EU …” „… telecommunications and broadcasting. It is important to notethat this reform goes well beyond the EU regulatory model …” „… communications regulator; the abolition of telecommunications licensing and the introduction of the authorisation …”

Service Convergence S. 21-22

„… telecommunications,broadcasting and information technology. Beyond that, completely new kinds ofservices are created such as home …” „… the same time, one of the crucial limitations of telecommunications and even more of broadcasting has …” „… ; Marsden C / Verhulst S, op.cit., p. 420 cf. Garzaniti L. (2000). Telecommunications Broadcasting and the …”

The Dual Concept of Market Entry Regulation S. 269-327

„… telecommunications systems and services under the TelecommunicationsAct 1984.1676 There is no longer a need anymore …” „… bymeans of the Communications Act 203 the terms “telecommunications system”and “telecommunications service …” „… ” that hitherto delimited the scope of the Telecommunications Act 1984 by the set of terms …”

The New Framework and its Implications on Market Entry S. 210-241

„… “telecommunications network” and “telecommunicationsservice” were dropped and replaced by the terms “electronic …” „… directives’ objective was to transfer telecommunications from a monopolistic into acompetitive market …” „… regulatory framework, thus taking into account the convergence of telecommunications, media and information …”

New Formation of the Multimedia Industry S. 41-44

„… opportunities haveinsprired broadcasting and telecommunications companies to form cooperations,alliances, joint …” „… radio and television services. More common so far have been the cooperation between telecommunications …” „… preferences is the orientation of telecommunications to technology andinfrastructures and the common identity …”

Official Publications S. 376-381

„… . (last visited, August 2004)• Barclay Chr. (2002). Telecommunications and the …” „… Telecommunications, Media and Information Technology Sectors and the Implicationsfor Regulation (COM(97) 623 final …” „… ). Green Paper on the development of thecommon market for telecommunications services and equipment …”

Frequency Allocation S. 122-127

„… accordance with § 8 of the Telecommunications Act.6263. ConclusionThe analysis so far has illustrated the …” „… ) [Telecommunications Act], § 11 (2) 1123As the licence duty, the obligation to obtain a radio frequency constitutes …” „… spectrum management629 does not have any implications on the licensingprocedure. The telecommunications …”

Statutes, Regulations and E.U. Directives S. 382-391

„… Wales. (1999). 4th ed. Vol. 45. 1999 Reissue. Telecommunications and Broadcasting, Theatres and Other …” „… Statutes of England and Wales. (1999). 4th ed. Vol. 45. 1999 Reissue. Telecommunications and Broadcasting …” „… th ed. Vol. 47. 2002 Reissue. Trade andIndustry. London: Butterworths• British Telecommunications Act …”

The Reformatory Process S. 246-253

„… deregulating their telecommunications markets, they also have been at the forefront of fundamentally …” „… restructuringtheir traditional regulatory regimes of telecommunications and broadcasting andhave thus furthered the …” „… technologies led toconsiderations about a reform of the traditional regulatory concepts. As telecommunications …”

Reassessment of Sector Specific Regulation S. 44-48

„… discussed.B. Reassessment of Sector Specific RegulationTelecommunications, broadcasting and information …” „… traditionally been governed by sector-specificregulation. While the telecommunications and broadcasting sectors …” „… issues relevant within the respective sectors.Telecommunications regulation is mainly an economic …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-16

„… elimination of the traditionally existing separation of the telecommunications, broadcasting and information …” „… market entry regulations within Telecommunications in the U.K. and Germany. ChapterThree explains market …” „… Telecommunications Act and providing an overview of theGerman debate on the creation of future communications …”

Introduction S. 197-200

„… traditionally separated sectors of telecommunications, broadcasting and computing is not only a process confined …” „… telecommunications have become today’s incumbent marketplayers enjoying competitive advantages due to stable client …” „… aspects that have to be addressed by any regulatory reform.Chapter Two illustrated that telecommunications …”

The Internet – Gateway to Multimedia S. 27-29

„… in telecommunications.63 In practical terms, that means that consumers will have a selection of …” „… telecommunications networks and Cable TV (CATV) networks.65 The Internet is often described as a network of various …” „… Office of Telecommunications (OFTEL). (1998). OFTEL’s first submission to the CultureMedia and Sports …”

Key-Role of New Technologies S. 23-26

„… development. As already mentioned above, the coming together of IT and telecommunications goes back to the1970 …” „… ’s.27 However, the interaction of telecommunications and broadcasting cannot be regarded as an …” „… . cit., p. 9528 Office of Telecommunications (OFTEL). (1998). OFTEL’s first submission to the …”

Conclusion S. 195-196

„… follows:Broadcasting regulation has a different history than telecommunications regulations. Telecommunications …” „… regulation was an outcome of the liberalized telecommunications sector. It therefore has been driven by …” „… Baden-Württemberg196of telecommunications technologies. The emergence of broadcasting regulation,however, draws back …”

Digital Broadcasting S. 29-36

„… for video and sound, especially music.74 The capability of operating both telecommunications and …” „… for conventional media and telecommunication services need to be taken seriously and initiates the …” „… necessity of reshaping current media and telecommunication markets. B. Digital BroadcastingApplications …”

Monographs & Law Books S. 371-372

„… . (2002). Medienrecht. 3rd ed. Tübingen: Mohr-Siebeck Verlag• Garzaniti L. (2000). Telecommunications …” „… Multimediarecht. München: Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag• Hall C / Scott C / Hood C. (2000). Telecommunications …” „… • Hunt A. (1997). Regulations of Telecommunications: the Developing EU Regulatory Framework and its …”

Multimedia – The Regulation of Media-Services and Tele-Services S. 187-194

„… thatmultimedia comprised a service category of its own on which the existing lawson telecommunications and …” „… ). 4th ed. Vol. 45. 2003 Reissue. Telecommunications and Broadcasting, Theatres andOther Places of …” „… constitutional structure and the division of legislative responsibilities for telecommunications and media, it …”

Radiocommunications Agency (RA) S. 87-89

„… majorcompetition authority in matters of telecommunications. Whereas beforeOFTEL’s regulatory powers in competition …” „… efficient use of the radio spectrum. D. Telecommunications LicensingIn traditional U.K. telecommunications …” „… regulation the key instrument was licensing.392 The Telecommunications Act 1984 formulated a general …”

Articles S. 373

„… : John Libbey & Company Ltd. • Sapronov W / Read W H. (1998). Telecommunications Law, Regulation, and …” „… KommunikationsforumGmbH• Scherer J. (1998). Telecommunication Law in Europe . 4th ed. London: Butterworths• Scheurle K-D …” „… Verlagsgesellschaft• Wiedenmann V A-M. (1989). Law of International Telecommunications in the United Kingdom …”

Conclusion S. 57-58

„… questions:Chapter Two will analyse conventional forms of regulatory regimes in the telecommunications sector. As the …” „… European telecommunications regulation hadbeen fundamentally altered by a set of new directives that were …” „… . Starting withan overview of the history of telecommunications regulation that was already fundamentally …”

Transferability of the U.K. Regulatory Model to German Communications Markets S. 348-357

„… communicationsservices in the form of either the Telecommunications Act and states’ media lawsor the Information and …” „… their competences before legislative competences and regulatoryresponsibilities for telecommunications …” „… telecommunications,2270 the states have exclusive power to adopt laws and regulations relating to the media and …”

Market Convergence S. 22-23

„… telecommunications initiated by European law and – to a lesser extent – also of the broadcasting sector. This …” „… . Garzaniti L. (2000). Telecommunications Broadcasting and the Internet: E.U. Competition Law and Regulation …” „… already mentioned above, the coming together of IT and telecommunications goes back to the1970’s.27 …”

Issues Of The Thesis S. 54-57

„… constructed for a communication environment in which telecommunications, media and information technology were …” „… telecommunications sector. As the European telecommunications regulation hadbeen fundamentally altered by a set of …” „… continue to be necessary. Starting withan overview of the history of telecommunications regulation that was …”

Introduction S. 17-18

„… known as the phenomenon of“convergence” of telecommunications, broadcasting and information …” „… various consequences for broadcasters,telecommunications operators, information technology providers …” „… ). Public Policy Issues Arising from Telecommunications and Audiovisual Convergence. Report for the European …”

Implications and Advantages S. 26-27

„… analogue and digital technology than is the case in telecommunications.63 In practical terms, that means …” „… different transmission channels, fixed and wireless telecommunications networks and Cable TV (CATV) networks …” „… and therefore constantly growing. 59 Levy D A, op. cit., p. 4 60 Office of Telecommunications (OFTEL …”

Conclusion S. 176-177

„… obtained. The characteristics of multimedia services comprisingboth elements of telecommunications and …” „… consequently licensed as both telecommunications and audio-visual services.1037E. ConclusionChapter Three has …” „… regulation. In combination with the respective market entry concepts appliedunder telecommunications law, the …”

Conclusion on German Broadcasting S. 194-195

„… the Convergence ofthe Telecommunications, Media and Information Technology Sectors, and the …” „… different history than telecommunications regulations. Telecommunications regulation was an outcome of the …” „… liberalized telecommunications sector. It therefore has been driven by economical and technicalobjectives …”

Lecture Materials S. 375

„… Norall & Sutton. (1996). The Institutional Framework for the Regulation of Telecommunications and the …” „… Consulting. (1996). Public Issues Arising from Telecommunications andAudiovisual Convergence. Report for the …” „… Convergence of Media, Telecommunications, andInformation Technology: Arguments for a Constitutional Approach …”

Study Reports S. 374

„… Wirtschaft• Strivens P / McKean R. (1999). Telecommunication law in the United Kingdom. Multimediaund Recht …” „… Act 1998. Computer and Telecommunications Law Review. 2000. 6(1). 1-6Study Reports• Adstead S …” „… : Financial Times Media & Telecoms• Arnold & Porter LLP (Europeant Telecommunications Practice Group). (2002 …”

Introduction S. 130-133

„… communications regulation which follows different rules than the regulation of telecommunications. Inorder to …” „… today’s perspective, not be as farreaching as in the U.K. but will only affect the telecommunications …” „… sector whilethe current broadcasting regulation will remain unchanged. As with telecommunications …”

Office of Communications (Ofcom) S. 253-269

„… forms of communications including bothof the hitherto separated telecommunications and broadcasting …” „… OFTEL was established by the Telecommunications Act 1984. The U.K. legislator was not ready in 2001 to …” „… White Paper”). London: dti/dcms, chapter 81539 Barclay Chr. (2002). Telecommunications and the …”

Bibliography S. 371

„… . (2002). Medienrecht. 3rd ed. Tübingen: Mohr-Siebeck Verlag• Garzaniti L. (2000). Telecommunications …” „… Multimediarecht. München: Deutscher Taschenbuch Verlag• Hall C / Scott C / Hood C. (2000). Telecommunications …”

Conclusion S. 99

„… 99F. ConclusionThe traditional regulation of market entry to the telecommunications sector in …” „… will be met by the Communications Act 2003.V. GermanyA. IntroductionThe German telecommunications …”

Public Broadcasting S. 133-138

„… technology licensed under the Wireless Telegraphy Act 1949 or theTelecommunications Act 1984.690 Both …” „… transmission via telecommunications systems.693 The Licence and Agreement stipulates the range of different …”

Introduction S. 44

„… discussed.B. Reassessment of Sector Specific RegulationTelecommunications, broadcasting and information …”

Conclusion S. 241-245

„… encouraged by convergence developments could not be satisfactorily addressed by former telecommunications …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845218571

Friedrich Schütter - Gemeinschaftsrechtliche Staatshaftung wegen judikativen Unrechts in Deutschland und im Vereinigten Königreich

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Friedrich Schütter

Gemeinschaftsrechtliche Staatshaftung wegen judikativen Unrechts in Deutschland und im Vereinigten Königreich

Series: Deutsches, Europäisches und Vergleichendes Wirtschaftsrecht

Volume 73 2012

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Das Urteil British Telecommunications S. 49-50

„… 49 D. Das Urteil British Telecommunications Im Anschluss an das Urteil in der Rechtssache Brasserie …” „… fehlerhaften Richtlinienumsetzung. I. Sachverhalt In dem Ausgangsverfahren rügte British Telecommunications die …” „… 77 EuGH Rs. C-392/93 (British Telecommunications), Slg. 1996, I-1631, Rn. 38-40; ebenso EuGH Rs. C …”

Das Urteil Hedley Lomas S. 50-51

„… Telecommunications), Slg. 1996, I-1631, Rn. 38-40; ebenso EuGH Rs. C-278/05 (Robins), Slg. 2007, I-1053, Rn. 82 78 …” „… EuGH Rs. C-392/93 (British Telecommunications), Slg. 1996, I-1631, Rn. 43 79 EuGH C-5/94 (Hedley Lomas …”

Das Urteil Brasserie du Pecheur und Factortame S. 46-49

„… Factortame (Factortame No. 5), (2000) 1 AC HL 524 49 D. Das Urteil British Telecommunications Im Anschluss …” „… British Telecommunications die fehlerhafte Umsetzung des Art. 8 der Richtlinie 90/531/EWG betreffend die …”

Einleitung S. 33-38

„… ; EuGH Rs. C-392/93 (British Telecommunications), Slg. 1996, I-1631; EuGH Rs. C-5/94 (Hedley Lomas) Slg …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-24

„… Telecommunications 49 I. Sachverhalt 49 II. Entscheidung des EuGH 49 E. Das Urteil Hedley Lomas 50 I. Sachverhalt 50 …”

Ausgestaltung des Haftungstatbestandes in der Rechtsprechung des EuGH S. 77-102

„… (Dillenkofer u.a.), Slg. 1996, I-4845, Rn. 23 276 EuGH Rs. C-392/93 (British Telecommunications), Slg. 1996, I …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845240688

Moritz Jakobs - Standardsetzung im Lichte der europäischen Wettbewerbsregeln

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Moritz Jakobs

Standardsetzung im Lichte der europäischen Wettbewerbsregeln

Series: Wirtschaftsrecht und Wirtschaftspolitik

Volume 259 2012

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European Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI) S. 29-30

„… Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI)Die Gründung des Europäischen Instituts für Telekommunikationsstandards …”

International Organization for Standardization (ISO) S. 27-28

„… TelecommunicationsStandards Institute (ETSI) beträchtlich gesteigert.34 Die drei Standardisierungsinstitute bilden die Stützen …”

Die Europäisierung und Internationalisierung der Standardsetzung S. 26-27

„… ) und European TelecommunicationsStandards Institute (ETSI) beträchtlich gesteigert.34 Die drei …”

Comite Europeen de Normalisation Electrotechnique (CENELEC) S. 29

„… Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI)Die Gründung des Europäischen Instituts für Telekommunikationsstandards …”

Abkürzungsverzeichnis S. 15-16

„… europäischer PatenteERCL European Review of Contract LawETSI European Telecommunications Standards InstituteEU …”

Comite Europeen de Normalisation (CEN) S. 28-29

„… Telecommunications Standards Institute (ETSI)Die Gründung des Europäischen Instituts für Telekommunikationsstandards …”

Vorwort S. 7-14

„… Européen de Normalisation Electrotechnique(CENELEC)IV.29European Telecommunications Standards Institute …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845240459

Mahulena Hofmann - Dispute Settlement in the Area of Space Communication

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Mahulena Hofmann (ed.)

Dispute Settlement in the Area of Space Communication

Series: Luxemburger Juristische Studien - Luxembourg Legal Studies

Volume 2 2015

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Susan Poser, Joel Rische Satellite Telecommunications and American Tort Law S. 161-174

„… III.Outstanding IssuesSatellite Telecommunications and American Tort LawSusan Poser* and Joel …” „… in the United States.Satellite Telecommunications and American Tort Law165Current Regulation of …” „… International Telecommunication Union(ITU) standards—the licensee must submit the proper notifications to the …”

Peter Malanczuk From Negotiations to Dispute Settlement: The Role of the World Trade Organization (WTO) in relation to Satellite Communications S. 69-92

„… services that are internationally traded, such as banking, telecommunications(including satellite …” „… ); FinancialServices; Negotiations on Maritime Transport Services; and Telecommunications.The Telecommunications …” „… , “telecommunicationstransport networks or services not offered to the public generally.”22“Telecommunications” is defined as …”

Mahulena Hofmann Space Communication in the Jurisprudence of the ECHR S. 145-160

„… attributable to them – Ministries, Telecommunication or Regulatory Agencies as examples. The mostnatural …” „… – Ministries, Telecommunication or National Regulatory Agencies as examples; a complaint directed against …” „… to the legal definition given by the Radio Regulations of the International Telecommunication Union24 …”

Mahulena Hofmann Introduction: Dispute Settlement in the Area of Space Communication S. 7-20

„… which we can partake ofthe benefits of international telecommunications.This conclusion was shared by …” „… the dispute settlement system of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), theWorld Trade …” „… Commerce Arbitration Institute (SCC).In the area of telecommunication, the use of alternative methods of …”

Francis Lyall The Role of Consensus in the ITU S. 33-42

„… World Telecommunications/ICT Policy Forum (WTPF-13), 14-16 May 2013.26 WSIS Forum 2013, 13-17 May 2013 …” „… the benefits of international telecommunications.BibliographyF. Lyall, International Communications …” „… Communications: The International TelecommunicationUnion and the Universal Postal Union (Farnham, UK: Ashgate …”

Frans G. von der Dunk About the New PCA Rules and their Application to Satellite Communication Disputes S. 93-126

„… Establishing the European TelecommunicationsSatellite Organization (EUTELSAT)(hereafter Revised EUTELSAT …” „… hardware, software and operations offering telecommunications facilities and services fundamentally making …” „… Legal Documents,C.VII.1; 44 Telecommunications Journal (IX/1977), at 422. Currently, it has 21member …”

Srinivasan Venkatasubramanian ITU and its Dispute Settlement Mechanism S. 21-32

„… MechanismSrinivasan Venkatasubramanian*AbstractThe International Telecommunication Union (ITU) is the United …” „… Convention and the Radio Regulations and the International Telecommunication Regulations of the ITU. The …” „… and telecommunication purposes. The legal framework of the ITU consists of the two basicinstruments …”

Gerry Oberst Dispute Resolution before the ITU: The Operator’s Experience S. 43-58

„… operators frequently face disputes under the rules of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU …” „… space law per se. Thiscategory involves disputes under the rules of the International Telecommunication …” „… International Law,“Telecommunications, International Regulation,” last updated March 2009 (“Because of the …”

List of Authors S. 201-206

„… Bureau of the International Telecommunication Union (ITU), Geneva, Switzerland. Before joining the ITU in …” „… with the IndianTelecommunication Administration, for more than 20 years, he held variouspositions …” „… or co-authored several academic books. They include: Law andSpace Telecommunications, Aldershot, UK …”

Ioanna Thoma Dispute Settlement in Space: The Perspective of the European Space Agency S. 127-144

„… settlement mechanisms, in Arbitration in air, space and telecommunications law – Enforcingregulatory measures …” „… , space and telecommunications law – Enforcing regulatory measures (edited by The International Bureau of …” „… and telecommunications law –Enforcing regulatory measures (edited by The International Bureau of the …”

Tanja Masson-Zwaan Orbits and Frequencies: The Legal Context S. 59-68

„… International Telecommunication Union(ITU)1, the oldest specialized agency of the United Nations (UN). Today …” „… telecommunications of all kinds. A general obligation of the Union is to promote theuse of telecommunication services …”

Andreas Loukakis Product Liability Ramifications for Damage Caused by Erroneous GNSS Signals S. 175-200

„… developed and are making use of satellite signals. Telecommunications, meteorology and Earth observation are …” „… Earth. Better and more efficient transportation, better telecommunications, higher quality of television …” „… Project”, Space and Telecommunications Law Program,Faculty of Law Publications, Nebraska-Linkoln, 1999, p …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-6

„… IssuesIII. 161Satellite Telecommunications and American Tort Law 163Susan Poser/Joel RischeProduct Liability …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845258584

Jan Dinter - Internationale Infrastrukturprojekte im Telekommunikationssektor

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Jan Dinter

Internationale Infrastrukturprojekte im Telekommunikationssektor

Series: Schriftenreihe Institut für Energie- und Wettbewerbsrecht in der Kommunalen Wirtschaft e.V. (EWeRK) an der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin

Volume 40 2010

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British Telecommunications Act 1981 und Telecommunications Act 1984: Öffnung der Telekommunikationsmärkte für den Wettbewerb und Privatisierung des staatlichen Anbieters S. 60-63

„… die Regierung übernahm.197 1981 wurden mit dem ersten British TelecommunicationsAct198die …” „… der Ausschuss nicht vor.III. British Telecommunications Act 1981 und Telecommunications Act 1984 …” „… GeschäftsbereichTelekommunikation aus der Postverwaltungabgespalten und in das öffentliche Unternehmen British Telecommunications …”

Öffnung der Märkte S. 66-69

„… Deregulation in the Japanese TelecommunicationsNetwork Industry, S. 2; Ryan , The Evolving Telecommunications …” „… aus dem NTT Law und dem Telecommunications Business Law, das zum1. April 1985 in Kraft trat.232 Vogel …” „… , Creating Competition in Japan’s Telecommunications Market, S. 5.233 Vogel , Creating Competition in Japan’s …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 261-276

„… SpaceTelecommunications , Hants, Brookfield, 1989 , Zitiert: Lyall , Lawand Space Telecommunications.Masing, Johannes …” „… Telecommunications.Tegge, Andreas: Die Internationale Telekommunikations-Union – Organisation und Funktioneiner …” „… , Robert /Strivens, Peter: Telecommunication Law in the United Kingdom, in: Scherer ,Joachim …”

Ausgangspunkt S. 65-66

„… Deregulation in the Japanese TelecommunicationsNetwork Industry, S. 2; Ryan , The Evolving Telecommunications …” „… geschützteMonopolstellung; im Inland durfte gemäß dem Public Telecommunications Lawallein NTT ein öffentliches Telefonnetz …” „… , offizielleÜbersetzungen.228 Art. 4 (1)Ministry ofTelecommunications Establishment Law (LawNo. 245 of 1948): „TheMinistry …”

Verstaatlichung des Telefonsystems in Folge des Telephone Transfer Act 1991 S. 59-60

„… Gillies/Marshall , Telecommunications Law, S. 4 f.; Walden/Angel , TelecommunicationsLaw and Regulation, S. 83.192 …” „… 1979 die Regierung übernahm.197 1981 wurden mit dem ersten British TelecommunicationsAct198die …” „… Schneider, Staat und technischeKommunikation, S. 123 ff.;Gillies/Marshall,Telecommunications Law, S. 5.193 …”

Neue rechtliche Strukturen für nationale Telekommunikationssektoren S. 102-128

„… Gerichtsentscheidungen gegen ablehnende Verwaltungsentscheidungen424)erfolgen. Mit dem Telecommunications Act 1996 wurden …” „… Großbritannien wurde erstmals mit dem Telecommunications Act aus demJahr 1981 die Möglichkeit geschaffen, dass …” „… neben dem öffentlichen Unternehmen Britisch Telecommunications weitere Anbieter eine Lizenz zum Betrieb …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-16

„… CommunicationsOFTEL Office of the Director of TelecommunicationsONP Open Network Provision (freier Netzzugang)OSI Open …” „… 1991 59III. British Telecommunications Act 1981 und Telecommunications Act 1984:Öffnung der …” „… Strukturen 168a) International Telecommunications Satellite Organization (ITSO) 168b) Intelsat Ltd. 1702. Das …”

Ausgangspunkt S. 58-59

„… Gillies/Marshall , Telecommunications Law, S. 4 f.; Walden/Angel , TelecommunicationsLaw and Regulation, S. 83.192 …” „… zerschlagen wurde. Eineumfassende Öffnung aller Teilmärkte erfolgte schließlich mit dem Telecommunications Act …” „… ff.; Walden/Angel , Telecommunications Law and Regulation, S. 79 ff.189 Bock , Die Regulierung der …”

Öffnung der Telekommunikationsmärkte für den Wettbewerb S. 53-57

„… große Wachstumspotentiale vermutet wurden.“161 Huber/Kellog/Thorne , Federal Telecommunications Law, S …” „… Telekommunikation, S. 183; Huber/Kellog/Thorne , FederalTelecommunications Law, S. 32. Bezüglich des großen …” „… Telecommunications Law, S. 323, an: „TheU.S. telecommunications industry has been shapedmoreby antitrust law than by …”

Eingreifen anderer Regierungen in den Institutionalisierungsprozess S. 201-208

„… Überschrift „Issues“ , „Market Access Issues: telecommunications infrastructureand information technology …” „… Telecommunications and Information Authority deutlich, dass eine größer werdende Anzahl von Internetnutzernsich …” „… “).8594. Das Weißbuch der US-RegierungAm 5. Juni 1998 veröffentlichte die National Telecommunications and …”

Zusammenfassung S. 64-65

„… Anteilen auf den entsprechenden Märkten.226 Bratby/Strivens , Telecommunication Law in the United Kingdom …” „… geschützteMonopolstellung; im Inland durfte gemäß dem Public Telecommunications Lawallein NTT ein öffentliches Telefonnetz …” „… , offizielleÜbersetzungen.228 Art. 4 (1)Ministry ofTelecommunications Establishment Law (LawNo. 245 of 1948): „TheMinistry …”

Communications Act 1934: Einführung einer sektorspezifischen Regulierung S. 50-53

„… . Im folgendenwird auf die entsprechendeKodifikation imU.S.C. Bezuggenommen. Mit dem Telecommunications …” „… Telecommunications Law, S. 213 f.; Loeb , Duke Law Journal 1978, S. 6 ff. , 17 f.146 § 1 CommunicationsAct 1934 (als …” „… den Telecommunications Act 1996 alle Bereiche des Telekommunikationssektors vollständig dem Wettbewerb …”

Zusammenfassung S. 57-58

„… Rändern her. Nachdem zunächst nur einige Teilmärkte185 Vgl. die Präambel zum Telecommunications Act of …” „… telecommunications technologies.“186 Vgl. § 11 Telecommunications Act 1996 (47 U.S.C. § 161)187 Schneider …” „… mit dem Telecommunications Act 1996. Dieses Gesetz ist der erste Eingriff des Gesetzgebers in …”

AT&T ’s Streben nach einer Monopolposition S. 48-50

„… Telecommunications Law, S. 12; Loeb ,Duke Law Journal 1978, S. 14; Schneider , Staat und technische Kommunikation, S …” „… , Federal Telecommunications Law, S. 212; Loeb , Duke Law Journal 1978, S. 6.133 Haar , Marktöffnung in der …” „… , Federal Telecommunications Law, S. 17.139 Vgl. dazu unten S. 88 ff.140 Schneider, Staat und technische …”

Erste Phase (bis ca. in die 1980er Jahre): Starke Stellung von staatlichen Akteuren S. 87-92

„… , Liberalisierung der Telekommunikationsordnungen;Levi-Faur , The politics of telecommunications nationalisation and …” „… , Telekommunikationsmärkte in Europa; Buckingham etal. , Telecommunications Reform in Developing Countries …” „… . Jahrhunderts362 Vgl. auch Levi-Faur , The politics of telecommunications nationalisation and liberalisation,S …”

Definitive Agreements aus dem Jahr 1971: Errichtung der endgültigen institutionellen Strukturen S. 149-158

„… internationalen völkerrechtlichen Organisation mit dem Namen InternationalTelecommunications Satellite …” „… and Space Telecommunications , S. 181. Die jährlichen Kosten für die Mieteeines Gesprächskanals …” „… (Colino , The INTELSAT System, S. 87).673 Lyall , Law and Space Telecommunications , S. 6.158 …”

Technische und wirtschaftliche Eigenheiten der Telekommunikation per Satellit S. 137-139

„… Communications Satellite Policy, S. 42.565 Lyall , Law and Space Telecommunications , S. 8 ff.566 Vgl. Lyall …” „… , Law and SpaceTelecommunications, S. 8 zu denTelekommunikationsinfrastrukturen in den früheren Kolonien …” „… Telecommunications Satellite Consortium (II.). Diesesinstitutionelle Arrangement war jedoch von Anfang an nur als …”

Gründe für die Veränderung der Präferenzen bei der Regulierung der Telekommunikation S. 92-102

„… analyzingthe impact of privatization and competition in the telecommunications sector in up to 177countries …” „… Telekommunikationsbereich, S. 149 f.395 Huber/Kellog/Thorne , Federal Telecommunications Law, S. 47 ff …” „… .; Huber/Kellog/Thorne , Federal Telecommunications Law, S. 47 ff.; Knieps , Veränderte Property-Rights-Institutionen …”

Communications Act 2003 S. 63-64

„… General of Telecommunications die Konditionen festlegen. Darüber hinaus enthieltdie Lizenz weitere …” „… .; Bratby/Strivens, Telecommunication Law in the United Kingdom, S. 332;Freund , MMR 2002, S. 669.223 Freund , MMR …” „… Märkten.226 Bratby/Strivens , Telecommunication Law in the United Kingdom, S. 317.64 …”

Wachsender Druck zur Veränderung der Governancestrukturen S. 158-167

„… and Space Telecommunications , S. 181. Die jährlichen Kosten für die Mieteeines Gesprächskanals …” „… (Colino , The INTELSAT System, S. 87).673 Lyall , Law and Space Telecommunications , S. 6.158Abbildung 5.1 …” „… Reorganisation for the Betterment of InternationalTelecommunications Act (kurz: ORBITAct) verabschiedet697 …”

Umfassende Änderung der Governancestrukturen S. 167-173

„… Organisation INTELSAT wird umgewandelt in die InternationalTelecommunications Satellite Organization (ITSO …” „… Telecommunications Satellite Organization (ITSO)Die ITSO ist wie die INTELSAT-Organisation, die sie ersetzt, als …” „… telecommunications industry“.172dann vor, wenn der vollständige Zugang zu allen Dienstleistungen des …”

Ausgangspunkt S. 47-48

„… Telefonnetz hatten, zweioder mehr Anbieter, Huber/Kellog/Thorne , Federal Telecommunications Law, S. 12; Loeb …” „… Horn/Knieps/Müller, Deregulierungsmaßnahmen in den USA, S. 288; Huber/Kellog/Thorne , Federal Telecommunications Law …”

COMSAT S. 139-142

„… beteiligten Staaten, das 1964gegründete International Telecommunications Satellite Consortium (II …” „… InternationalTelecommunications Satellite Organization, kurz INTELSAT, überführt (IV.).In der zweiten Hälfte der 1990er Jahre …”

Das Internet rückt in das Zentrum politischen Handelns (ab Anfang der 1990er Jahre) S. 197-201

„… Telecommunication Union (ITU) und die International Trademark Association(INTA). Die WIPO besteht seit Ende des 19 …” „… Überschrift „Issues“ , „Market Access Issues: telecommunications infrastructureand information technology …”

Zusammenfassung des Zwischenergebnisses S. 128-131

„… natural gasand electric industries, the TelecommunicationsAct establishes a very different legal framework …”

Schlussfolgerung aus den gegenwärtigen Regulierungsstrukturen: Gewährleistung als Paradigma für staatliche Aktivitäten S. 131-136

„… . 1325: „Like recent changes sweeping the natural gasand electric industries, the TelecommunicationsAct …”

Zusammenfassung S. 69

„… Telecommunications, S. 2 f. , 9 ff.257 Zu den Anfängen des Post- und Telekommunikationswesens: Eifert …”

Natürliche Monopole S. 25-35

„… ; Huber/Kellog/Thorne , FederalTelecommunications Law, S. 85 f.; Knieps ,Wettbewerbsökonomie, S. 22;Windisch …” „… , Deregulierungsmaßnahmen in den USA, S. 42 f., 62 f.; Mueller, Telecommunications Policy 1993; Neu/Kruse …”

Ausgangspunkt S. 69-71

„… Telecommunications, S. 2 f. , 9 ff.257 Zu den Anfängen des Post- und Telekommunikationswesens: Eifert …”

Rechtsdokumente und andere offizielle Stellungnahmen S. 277-279

„… Zugriff am 10. März2010) , Zitiert: Lynn, ICANN – The Case for Reform.NationalTelecommunications and …”

Wachstum des Satellitensystems S. 146-149

„… InternationalTelecommunications Satellite Organization , kurz INTELSAT, organisiert.623Wie zuvor schon bei der …”

Interimsvereinbarung im Jahr 1964 S. 142-146

„… Regierungsabkommen wurde ein Konsortium (International Telecommunications Satellite Consortium, kurz: Intelsat …”

Zusammenfassung und Bewertung S. 225-230

„… , dass die ITU die Verwaltung desDNS in ihrWorld Telecommunications Policy Forum einbringen würde und …”

Der Ursprung des Internets: Das ARPANET S. 190-194

„… , staatlicher Regulierungsbehörden oder derInternational Telecommunications Union (ITU), die damals allesamt auf …”

Geburt der gegenwärtigen Governancestruktur: ICANN als neues Regulierungsmodell für das Internet S. 208-225

„… 2006Am 30. Juni 2005 veröffentlichte die National Telecommunications and Information Authority (die …”

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