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Renate Pirstner-Ebner - European Energy Law

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Renate Pirstner-Ebner

European Energy Law

2022

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9 Security of supply S. 88-109

„… Security of supplyThe security of supply in the energy sector has been an exposed agenda in the EU …” „… is meant by the term “security of supply”.TerminologySeveral provisions of the EU and national energy …” „… legislation use the term “security of supply”. At the Union level, the EURATOM treaty does not define this …”

7 Coordination bodies on European Union level S. 64-80

„… supply security agendas.321 The legal basis for this group is a decision of the European Commission from …” „… cooperation and information exchange in the security of electricity supply.330 These competences include …” „… the security of electricity supply measures continuously.335Besides this, the regulation sets …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-12

„… LawMarket System for Electricity and Gas – Energy Supply Security – Green Energy System of the Future (Green …” „… for Electricity and Gas – Energy Supply Security – Green Energy System of the Future (Green Smart …” „… 3.3.1 22Gas3.3.2 24Electricity and Gas3.3.3 26Security of supply3.3.4 27Climate protection3.3.5 29Energy …”

3 Overview of legislation S. 20-32

„… extended the decision-making powers for the ACER.Security of supplyThe Directive of Secure Electricity …” „… Supply from 2006 regulates the security of electricity supply by 2019.79 This Directive launched an …” „… long-term, cross-border gas supply contracts of natural gas undertakings.91Ensuring the operational security …”

15 Energy system of the future S. 150-160

„… technologies– cost reduction– security of supplyThe renewable energy sources and energy efficiency criteria …” „… and sustainable power system with low losses and high levels of quality, security of supply and safety …” „… technologies.941 Lastly, it can be noted that a green smart grid also has to ensure the security of supply. The …”

1 Introduction S. 15-16

„… coordination centres. A further central chapter deals with the security of electricity and gas supply.Energy …” „… position of the network operators and the guarantee of the security of supply. The regulating body at the …” „… of the “unbundling” requirements is to separate the network operation and energy supply from each …”

5 Market System for electricity and gas S. 39-55

„… . security of supply, energy efficiency, energy from renewable sources)181 and in case of new infrastructures …” „… Further security (general), regularity, quality and price of supplies, environmental protection and …” „… , LNG or storage and at least one of the functions generation or production or supply.191 Because of the …”

Register S. 161-162

„… Supply Regulation 28, 99security of supply 88simplified authorisation procedure 126single producers 133 …” „… bioliquid 118biomass 118Board of Appeal 59Board of Regulators 57cavern storage 147CCS-Directive 32chemical …” „… 133, 151, 152declaration of an electricity crisis 97digitalisation 141, 151, 152Director 57 …”

2 Fundamentals of Energy Law S. 17-19

„… supply security. In this situation, the non-use of energy has already been expressed in EU legislation …” „… production, transport, and supply of energy. The reference to the non-use of energy sources is necessary …” „… Fundamentals of Energy LawEnergyThe word energy stems from the ancient Greek term “energeia …”

8 National regulatory authorities S. 81-87

„… investments in generation and storage capacities. In this context, the security of supply has to be considered …” „… help achieve a high level of universal service and public service in electricity supply and contribute …” „… decisions.478Structure of the authoritiesEach Member State must designate a single national regulatory …”

4 Energy Union and governance S. 33-38

„… on five dimensions.128 These are the reduction of CO2 emissions, energy efficiency, security of …” „… energy supply, the internal energy market and the area of research, innovation and competition. In order …” „… planning, reporting and monitoring provisions of the main EU-legal acts on energy and climate. Accordingly …”

6 ACER S. 56-63

„… legal measures dealing with the security of supply. These measures concern proposals for methodologies …” „… of the “Clean Energy for All Europeans Package” in 2019.257 In doing this, the “Agency for the …” „… Cooperation of Energy Regulators” was renamed as “European Union Agency for the Cooperation of Energy …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748913627

Mark Jakob, Nina Kleinöder, Christian Kleinschmidt - Security and Insecurity in Business History

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Mark Jakob (ed.), Nina Kleinöder (ed.), Christian Kleinschmidt (ed.)

Security and Insecurity in Business History

Series: Wirtschafts- und Sozialgeschichte des modernen Europa. Economic and Social History of Modern Europe

Volume 8 2021

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Ole Sparenberg Security of Supply: West Germany and the Global Markets for Base Metals, 1965–80 S. 191-228

„… Security of Supply: West Germany and the Global Markets for Base Metals, 1965–80 Ole Sparenberg …” „… century. This chapter asks when, why and by whom the supply of these metals was perceived as a security …” „… issue and which responses were contemplated or taken to improve security of supply. Furthermore, the …”

Christian Kleinschmidt Food and Supply Security in the first Phase of Globalisation: the Role of Producers, Consumers, and the State in the German Empire S. 51-70

„… Food and Supply Security in the first Phase of Globalisation: the Role of Producers, Consumers, and …” „… produced only for a minority. Third, the increased security of food supply (the last crisis of the “typ …” „… ; Torp, Herausforderung, 97–101. Food and Supply Security in the First Phase of Globalisation 53 …”

Mark Jakob, Nina Kleinöder The Security and Insecurity of Enterprises: Constructing and Negotiating Dangers, Hazards, and Threats in Business History S. 9-26

„… securities (security of supply, legal security, financial security, etc.) in entrepreneurial discourse …” „… demand and supply of security. How do enterprises participate in the construction and running of …” „… , Schäffler), two with security of supply (Kleinschmidt, Sparenberg), two with identity (Marx, Brünig), and …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… Christian Marx Security of Supply: West Germany and the Global Markets for Base Metals, 1965–80 191 Ole …” „… Professor Prof. Ray Stokes, Ph.D. Volume 8 Politics of Security Edited by Prof. Dr. Thorsten Bonacker Prof …” „… Marciniak This volume is associated with the Nomos publication series “Politics of Security”, which is …”

Christian Marx Security in a Globalizing World: the Debate on Foreign Capital in West Germany in the 1970s S. 157-190

„… extent, security aspects had to be balanced against each other (i.e. security of supply versus security …” „… security of supply of West Germany of important import-dependent metal raw materials in the 1970s, see Ole …” „… security of supply. In contrast to the Daimler-Benz deal, Ponto – at the same time chairman of the AEG …”

Mark Jakob Between Entrepreneurial Risk-Taking and Reason of State: Export Credit Insurance in Germany and Britain during the Interwar Period S. 71-110

„… negotiation of security issues between exporting private business, insurers, and the state has been the …” „… reflects changing perceptions of security in the sphere of the international economy. In this article, we …” „… attempt to relate the concepts of historical security studies to the subject matter of state-backed trade …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748924579

José Luis de Sales Marques, Reimund Seidelmann, Andreas Vasilache - Asia and Europe

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José Luis de Sales Marques (ed.), Reimund Seidelmann (ed.), Andreas Vasilache (ed.)

Asia and Europe

Series: Transformation, Development, and Regionalization in Greater Asia

Volume 5 2009

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Xuewu Gu The European Union’s Geopolitical Arrangement of Energy Supply and China’s Energy Security S. 403-414

„… 403 The European Union’s Geopolitical Arrangement of Energy Supply and China’s Energy Security …” „… security of energy supply predicted that the external dependency will climb to 70% in 2030 if no action is …” „… , aiming at enhancing the security of energy supply in any case. 2. The four ring arrangement of the EU …”

Knut Kirste, Gilles Vander Ghinst NATO and Asia – Forging New Links S. 351-360

„… peacekeeping operations in the Balkans. In response to the events of September 2001 and new global security …” „… with the alliance. NATO is still an alliance aimed at protecting the security interests of the Euro …” „… - Atlantic area but in a world of globalized (in)security, threats to Euro-Atlantic nations often originate …”

Pratirop Pratoomtip Emerging from the American Shadow: EU-Thailand Bilateral and Regional Military Cooperation S. 361-384

„… creation of the European Security and Defence Policy (ESDP) mechanism in 2003 and the subsequent execution …” „… the long-established Thai-US security relations.5 Article IV(1) of the Manila Pact stipulates 3 …” „… costs of maintaining a permanent base. The US refers to this practise as the “cooperative security …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… Xuewu Gu The European Union’s Geopolitical Arrangement of Energy Supply and China’s Energy Security …” „… Nomos Asia and Europe Dynamics of Inter- and Intra-Regional Dialogues José Luis de Sales Marques …” „… by PD Dr. Christoph Schuck, Department of Political Science, Friedrich-Schiller-University Jena …”

Henk W. Houweling From Two Europes and One “West” Towards a Fragmenting “West” and One Europe? In Search of a Foreign Policy Role-Concept for the European Union S. 103-142

„… expectation of the risk of war in mutual relations. Security in such a region goes beyond what is provided by …” „… a security alliance. Alliances are limited in time and membership and mobilize resources of member …” „… particular Bethmann Hollweg’s security advisor Kurt Riezler,34 were aware of Germany’s position. He realized …”

Apirat Petchsiri, Andreas Vasilache Fighting Terrorism as a Region: Some General Reflections on the Possibility of Adopting the EU’s Regional Approach to Problems in Southern Thailand S. 385-402

„… capability in managing regional security issues, particularly the problem of terrorism. 2. Separatists in …” „… a security-related issue subject to open and transparent debates – instead of simply stressing the …” „… . If the balance of powers between security policies and legitimate criminal justice is destroyed …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845212876

Sonja Heinze, Ulrich Karpen, Djoko Lukic - Maritime Security - Current Problems in the Baltic Sea

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Sonja Heinze (ed.), Ulrich Karpen (ed.), Djoko Lukic (ed.)

Maritime Security - Current Problems in the Baltic Sea

Series: International Association of Legislation (IAL) / Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesetzgebung (DGG)

Volume 13 2008

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Dorota Lost–Sieminska Security of the Transportation Chain: From Origin to Harbour Evaluation of the Proposal for a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on Enhancing Supply Chain Security S. 75-84

„… act dealing with the security of supply chain. The preparatory works started in December 2003 …” „… including the Proposal for a Regulation on enhancing supply chain security. The general objective of …” „… security of the supply chain. The Commission pointed out the measures required for enhancing land …”

Frank Bjerg Mortensen Considerations on the Insertion of Elements of the World Customs Organization’s SAFE Framework into the International Maritime Regulation S. 84-88

„… to enhance security throughout the chain of supply. But we are very pleased that responsibility has …” „… security on board ships and in port facilities. Generally, this is due to the scope of the IMO, being …” „… reasonable measures to increase the security level in international transport. Integration of the SAFE …”

Hans-Heinrich Nöll Risks in Transportation: Experiences S. 89-96

„… industry, it was easy to understand that it would come into the focus of the US-security administration in …” „… . But that was not enough. The ships, too, came into the focus of security measures, in particular …” „… . Having outlined the general understanding of the new security framework for the prevention of terrorist …”

Wolff Heintschel von Heinegg Terrorism, NATO, Rules of Engagement S. 101-121

„… . I. Common Security Interests and the Terrorist Threat in the Baltic Sea With the exception of the …” „… them belong to both regional systems of collective security. Hence, it is obvious that they share those …” „… security interests that may be summarized by mere reference to the concept of European Security and …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-11

„… of the European Parliament and of the Council on Enhancing Supply Chain Security Dr. Dorota …” „… Shipowners (VDR). 5 Preface Roland Salchow 1 Maritime security is of rising importance, as traffic …” „… on problems of and solutions for maritime security; it follows a first Law-of-the-Sea Conference …”

Zdzisław Brodecki, Dorota Pyć Statement: Maritime Security – General Concept S. 152-164

„… rather technical issues without having in mind general concept of maritime security. Such concept should …” „… notion of “international peace and security” and the raison d’être for the UN Security Council. An …” „… intellectual effort forms the general concept of security (with particular attention to the concept of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845209869

Mirja Schröder, Marc Oliver Bettzüge, Wolfgang Wessels - Turkey as an Energy Hub?

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Mirja Schröder (ed.), Marc Oliver Bettzüge (ed.), Wolfgang Wessels (ed.)

Turkey as an Energy Hub?

Series: Turkey and European Union Studies

Volume 1 2017

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Istemi Berk, Eren Çam, Simon Schulte An Economic Assessment of Turkey’s Future Role in European Oil and Gas Supply Security S. 141-182

„… . 2889-2898; Weisser, Hellmuth. The security of gas supply—a critical issue for Europe? In: Energy Policy …” „… An Economic Assessment of Turkey’s Future Role in European Oil and Gas Supply Security Istemi Berk …” „… ; Costantini, Valeria/ Gracceva, Francesco/ Markandya, Anill/ Vicini, Giorgio. Security of energy supply …”

Marc Oliver Bettzüge, Harald Hecking Geopolitical Dynamics in the European Gas Market from an Economic Perspective S. 123-140

„… . EU Internal Market and Security of Supply After the Ukrainian crisis in 2009, which came somewhat as …” „… , Harald/John, Christopher/Weiser, Florian. An Embargo of Russian Gas and Security of Supply in Europe. In …” „… , Lithuania) add to the robust security of supply for the EU. It has to be noted, however, that low current …”

Linda Dieke, Mirja Schröder Turkey as an Energy Hub? Introduction to Turkey’s Role in EU Energy Supply S. 13-26

„… diverse aspects of a stimulating topic. 15 1. Energy Supply Security Guaranteeing energy supply security …” „… , involves geopolitical and strategic approaches, forcing political attention onto security of energy supply …” „… world’s largest energy importer, but European countries have become active in terms of supply security …”

Omid Shokri Kalehsar The Geopolitical Role of Turkey in the EU’s Diversification Policy S. 81-94

„… Security of Supply-Factsheet. CIEP. http://www.clingendaelenergy.com/files.cfm? event=files.download&ui=9C1 …” „… can play a vital role in the energy security of Europe and diversification of supply sources …” „… Strategic Plan are to provide supply and demand security, raw material supply security, diversification of …”

Linda Dieke, Mirja Schröder The Gap Between Political Narratives, Economic Conditions and Geopolitical Dynamics S. 235-242

„… side, the energy security discourse is based on the energy principle security of supply and accordingly …” „… security will only slightly increase until 2030. With regard to Turkey’s role in European gas supply …” „… security the reference scenario suggests that only 23 bcm of natural gas will be transmitted to Europe via …”

Johannes Pollak, Samuel R. Schubert The EU’s South-Eastern Corridor: Lifeline or Pipedream? S. 67-80

„… related policies. Far from such a reconsideration having added a lot in terms of supply security, the oil …” „… Europe.4 As a result of these protracted disputes, the EU began to re-consider its supply security, which …” „… , George. Rethinking the Security of the European Union’s Gas Supply. In: Bruegel Policy Contribution …”

Nicolò Sartori EU-Turkey Energy Market Integration: Towards a Story of Success? S. 95-108

„… projects which will enhance the supply security of Turkey and the EU”.2 However, EU-Turkey energy …” „… the same three key objectives of competitiveness, security of supply and sustainable development …” „… energy security and diversification of supply policies, not only domestically but also at the regional …”

Marco Siddi The Scramble for Energy Supplies to South Eastern Europe: The EU’s Southern Gas Corridor, Russia’s Pipelines and Turkey’s Role S. 49-66

„… of Ukraine crisis, the Energy Union and the Energy Security Strategy, stress the necessity of …” „… supply of small South-East European markets where GAZPROM has a dominant position, such as Greece and (if …” „… diversify the energy supply of South-East European countries. Most notably, the project involves a large …”

Volkan Özdemir The Political Economy of the Turkey’s Gas Geopolitics S. 109-122

„… of all it means that the prices are set in that specific country according to supply/demand dynamics …” „… ’ concerns and are associated either with energy supply diversification or transit security. Traditionally …” „… also geographically close to a big 2. 1 Mitrova, Tatiana. Energy Security and Evolution of the Gas …”

Mirja Schröder, Wolfgang Wessels The Energy Geopolitics of Turkey – From Classical to Critical Reading S. 27-48

„… also important to the EU’s energy supply security that is based on the principle of diversification in …” „… supply security. In their energy policy visions the Ministry of Foreign Affairs as well as the Ministry …” „… role with respect to global energy security”1, as the Turkish Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MFA …”

Yakup Atila Eralp, Neyyire Nilgün Öner Tangör Turkey’s Hub Strategy Conundrum: Energy Debate Meets Foreign Policy S. 221-234

„… security of supply and diversification of resources; thirdly, to have more leverage in the energy markets …” „… . Turkey shares similar concerns with the EU about energy diversification and security of supply but the …” „… Draft Law also grants BOTAŞ the right to execute new gas sales agreements to ensure security of supply …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-12

„… Assessment of Turkey’s Future Role in European Oil and Gas Supply Security 141 Istemi Berk, Eren Çam and …” „… Gas Supply (2014) 71 Figure 6: Iraqi Constitution 89 Figure 7: Gas Supply Mix of the EU-28, 2005-2014 …” „… 125 Figure 8: Regional Gas Supply Mix of the EU 28, 2014. 127 Figure 9: Countrywise Wholesale Gas …”

Neyyire Nilgün Öner Tangör, Mirja Schröder ‘Turkey as a Future Energy Hub’ – A Comparative Analysis of the Hub Narratives in Turkey and in the EU S. 183-202

„… own energy supply security but also brings responsibility to Turkey with regard to regional energy …” „… supply security was stressed. It was generally agreed that Turkey’s energy policy is largely dependent on …” „… security in the past few years since establishment of the SGC. This idea seems even more surprising, when …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845282190

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