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Dorothea Jansen - Towards a European Research Area

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Dorothea Jansen

Towards a European Research Area

Series: Interdisziplinäre Schriften zur Wissenschaftsforschung

Volume 13 2012

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INNOCULT Revisted: The Impact of EU Research Programmes on the Europeanization of Research, National Science and Research Policies and Institutional Innovation S. 147-164

„… 147 VII. INNOCULT Revisited: The impact of EU Research Programmes on the Europeanisation of …” „… Research, National Science and Research Policies, and Institutional Innovation Ronald J. Pohoryles and …” „… ‘Internationalization of Research: Institutional Innovation, Culture and Agency in the Framework of Competition and …”

Organising for Basic Research in Europe S. 35-53

„… A. The Role of Europe in Basic Research Funding 37 I. Organising for Basic Research in Europe Neil …” „… scientists and their research; in the last years two particular instruments, the ESF European Collaborative …” „… Research Programme (EUROCORES) and the European Young Investigator award scheme (EU-RYI), have challenged …”

Squaring the Circle: The Intricate Participation of the Research Community into the Development of the European Research Area S. 105-124

„… 105 V. Squaring the Circle: The Intricate Participation of the Research Community in the …” „… Development of the European Research Area Fabrice Larat 1 Introduction Ambitious political projects are mostly …” „… Integrated Projects) set up by the Sixth Framework Programme of Research of the European Union (FP 6), the …”

Integration of European Research Systems. A Multidimensional Phenomena S. 71-94

„… 71 III. Integration of European Research Systems: A Multi-Dimensional Phenomenon1 Jakob Edler and …” „… the 19th and 20th centuries: Now academia and research were nationally institutionalised and funded …” „… prominently between bigger nations. This historic process is still proceeding: Also today, national research …”

Which Way towards a European Research Area? Patterns and Paths of European Integration in Research, Technology and Development Policy - An Introduction S. 13-34

„… 13 Which Way towards a European Research Area? Patterns and Paths of European Integration in …” „… Research, Technology and Development Policy - An Introduction Dorothea Jansen and Tobias Semmet 1 …” „… . Introduction Ever since the Lisbon Council (2000), Research, Technology and Development (RTD) policy at the …”

The European Research Council – An Appropriate Instrument for the Improvement of Europe’s Innovation Performance? S. 53-71

„… 53 II. The European Research Council - An Appropriate Instrument for the Improvement of Europe’s …” „… expansion of the European research and development (R&D) policy which has taken place both in terms of …” „… simultaneously shows a considerable lack in its innovation capacity, i.e. in the ability to transform research …”

Southeast European ERA-NET - Strategies for Integrating the Western Balkan Countries into the European Research Area S. 95-105

„… B. From National Research Cultures to Internationalisation – Lessons from the Sixth Framework …” „… the European Research Area Peter B. Mayr and Ulrike Kunze 1 Introduction This article presents some …” „… European Research Area (ERA). After having illustrated the role of ERA-NETs in general in the growing ERA …”

Toward the Europe of Knowledge: The European Commission proposals for FP 7 S. 125-147

„… , complementing the research-oriented activities promoted by the Framework Programme on Research and Technological …” „… this conference because it is a conference devoted to the European Research Area (ERA), a concept that …” „… research policy in Europe at both national and Community level. Indeed, the building of the ERA is one of …”

Abbreviations S. 9-12

„… Research & Development Information Service COST Coopération Européenne dans le Domaine de la Recherche …” „… Scientifique et Technique CREST Comité de la Recherche Scientifique et Technique CRP Collaborative Research …” „… Molecular Biology Organisation EPO European Patent Office ERA European Research Area ERC European Research …”

Preface S. 5-8

„… 5 Preface This edited volume goes back to a conference at the German Research Institute for Public …” „… establishment of the seventh Research Framework Programme. The overall aim of this conference was to advance the …” „… understanding and analysis of Research and Technology policies at the European level, its intertwining with the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-4

„… 13BUT_Jansen_7242-4.indd 2 22.11.11 10:56Prof. Dr. Dorothea JansenTowards a European Research …” „… AreaProceedings of a Research Conference at the German Research Institute for Public Administration …”

Contributors S. 165-166

„… cooperation, Directorate-General for Research & Innovation, European Commission, Brussels, Belgium Prof. Dr …” „… Research and Innovation, European Commission, Brussels, Belgium Univ.-Doz. Dr. Ronald J. Pohoryles …” „… , Chairman & Director, Interdisciplinary Centre for Comparative Research in the Social Sciences – ICCR …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845235639

Helmut Satzger - Harmonisierung strafrechtlicher Sanktionen in der Europäischen Union

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Helmut Satzger (ed.)

Harmonisierung strafrechtlicher Sanktionen in der Europäischen Union

Series: Schriften zum Internationalen und Europäischen Strafrecht

Volume 41 2020

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Satzger, Linder, Pohlmann Research Report S. 35-46

„… Research Report Helmut Satzger / Benedikt Linder / Sarah Pohlmann Composition of the research group …” „… research project conducted by the European Criminal Policy Initiative (ECPI), founded in 2008. The ECPI …” „… bear witness to the considerable reputation of the ECPI, as does the funding of the last two research …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-20

„… my colleagues from the research group “European Criminal Policy Initiative”. The present volume …” „… is also due to their research assistants who contributed to the individual country reports in a …” „… cooperation of so many international researchers would not be conceivable without a highly competent and …”

Satzger, Linder, Neumann, Zimmermann Questionnaire – Harmonisation of Criminal Sanctions in the EU S. 769-792

„… / Laura Neumann / Frank Zimmermann Project objectives The aim of this research project is to develop …” „… questions deal with criminal sanctions only and therefore with the core of our research project. 1.5. How is …” „… main (criminal) sanctions in a strict sense which our research project is focused on. First, you are …”

Linder Results of the Complementary Investigations S. 641-664

„… as Italy, France and Romania it is 30 years; the statutory minimum is 1 day in Aus- 1. 1 Cf. Research …” „… possibility to divide the national sanctioning 3. 43 Cf. Research Report, pp. 41 et seq. 44 The …”

Satzger, Linder, Pohlmann Forschungsbericht S. 21-34

„… Forschungsbericht/Research Report Forschungsbericht Helmut Satzger / Benedikt Linder / Sarah …”

Steinborn Länderbericht Polen S. 333-378

„… In Poland, following the completion of the research project, a reform of the Criminal Code was …” „… Constitutional Court will enter into force at all. From the point of view of this research project, the most …”

Linder, Neumann, Pohlmann Comparative Conclusion S. 517-540

„… the category model, pp. 667 et seqq. 3 See in detail Research Report, pp. 38 et seqq. Linder / Neumann …”

Frände, Helenius, Suominen Country Report Finland S. 185-216

„… empirical research and will therefore not be considered in the following. As already stated, a just sentence …”

European Criminal Policy Initiative Category Model for the Harmonisation of Criminal Sanctions in Europe S. 707-742

„… Standards Furthermore, the legal comparison upon which this research is based revealed a large discrepancy …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748902102

Tim Flink - Die Entstehung des Europäischen Forschungsrates

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Tim Flink

Die Entstehung des Europäischen Forschungsrates

2016

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Literaturverzeichnis S. 335-374

„… . Baden-Baden: Nomos (Leviathan Sonderband 29). Harris, William C. (Hg.) (2005): Frontier Research: The European …” „… . König, Thomas (2015): Funding Frontier Research: Mission Accomplished? In: Journal of Contemporary …” „… 335 Literaturverzeichnis Abbott, Alison (1994): European research heads move to sharpen their …”

Policy-Analyse: Zur Entstehung des ERC S. 93-170

„… European Medical Research Council (EMRC) und der European Scientific Research Council (1972) – schließlich: …” „… . EMERGENZ ODER WANN DIE IDEE EINES ERC ENTSTAND 95 European research ministers called on EU Member States …” „… and the European Commission to discuss the purpose and scope of a Europe-wide research council …”

Soziale Deutungsmuster der EU-Forschungspolitik S. 171-324

„… Kopenhagener Konferenz mit dem Titel »Do we need a European Research Council? – Summary Report« analysiert …” „… Schrift die Frage geschrieben: »Do we need a European Research Council?« Darüber steht in kleinerer …” „… Schriftgröße die Phrase »Towards a European Research Area«, darunter – ebenfalls kleiner geschrieben – der …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… Wissenschaftszentrum Berlin für Sozialforschung, am Manchester Institute of Innovation Research sowie als persönlicher …” „… Marktimperative Geostrategie Frontier Research VELBRÜCK WISSENSCHAFT Tim Flink Die Entstehung des …” „… – Geostrategie – Frontier Research VELBRÜCK WISSENSCHAFT Erste Auflage 2016 © Velbrück Wissenschaft, Weilerswist …”

Fazit und Ausblick S. 325-334

„… 2005, S. 8–10) beimaßen, wurde für den ERC der Begriff der »Frontier Research« (»Pionierforschung …” „… Britischen Research Councils zu entdecken. Und zweckfrei wissenschaftliche Grundlagen an einer süd- und …” „… – Frontier Research als Substitut für Grundlagenforschung – die Subsidiaritätshürde umgehen. Zweitens und …”

Einleitung S. 13-22

„… Einrich- 3 Verwendet wird die Abkürzung ERC basierend auf der englischen Bezeichnung »European Research …” „… (»European Research Area«) abgekürzt. 4 Das Budget des ERC ist im 8. FRP (2014-2020) auf 13,1 Milliarden Euro …” „… ist allerdings zu entnehmen, das Ziel sei, »[…] to support investigator- driven frontier research …”

Historische Strukturen europäischer F&T-Politik S. 59-92

„… durch die Benelux, FR, DE, IT EGKS Forschungsprogramme 1955 Joint Research Centre für Kernforschung …” „… Launcher Development Organisa on (ELDO); European Space Research Organisa on (ESRO); European Southern …” „… 1999 5. FRP (1998-2002)1994 European Research Area auf dem Lissabon Gipfel gewürdigt 2000 6. FRP …”

Vorwort S. 9-12

„… stark zweckgebundene Vorhaben fördern. Mit der Etablierung des European Research Council (kurz: ERC) ist …” „… research«) in Verbindung mit der Entstehung des ERC zu verwenden. Stattdessen hieß es allerorten, der ERC …” „… würde bzw. müsse »frontier research« fördern. Verworrene Definitionsversuche endeten zumeist und …”

Abbildungsverzeichnis S. 375-376

„… Research als Forschungssemantik der USA Seite 236: Abbildung 9: Titelblatt des Expertenberichts zu …” „… »Frontier Research« Seite 307: Abbildung 10: ERC Logo …”

Die eigenartige Organisation des ERC S. 23-40

„… cutting-edge research […] The universities and institutes that number ERC Grant recipients among their ranks …” „… research and innovation«, und auch hier wurde das Argument eines globalen Wettbewerbs vorgebracht: Japan …” „… , Südkorea und die USA investierten »significantly more in research and development relative to GDP than the …”

Sprache und Kommunikation im interpretativen Paradigma S. 41-58

„… Research Council schließt diese Arbeit an die interpretative Policy-Forschung an, die sich seit den 1990er …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748926627

Ebru Turhan - The European Council Decisions Related to Turkey's Accession to the EU

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Ebru Turhan

The European Council Decisions Related to Turkey's Accession to the EU

Series: Studies on the European Union

Volume 7 2012

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Research Questions and Research Design S. 28-32

„… 28 1.1. Research Questions and Research Design The study deals with the following key question …” „… renowned study of Frank Schimmelfennig and Ulrich Sedelmeier entitled “Theorizing EU enlargement: research …” „… focus, hypotheses, and the state of research”32 provides any scholar striving for the elucidation of the …”

Implications for Future Research and Policy S. 365-368

„… . Implications for Future Research and Policy This study found out that security interests of the EU and its …” „… Union. In this respect, future research could focus on following questions: what is the impact of …”

Longitudinal Comparative Analysis Supported by Within-Case Studies S. 70-76

„… research methodology of this study resembles the design of longitudinal comparative small-N analysis …” „… study with a research spectrum ideal for the implementation of a longitudinal design, which seeks to …” „… , longitudinal comparative research design involving same units of analysis with dissimilar observations within a …”

Data Collection and Coding S. 79-81

„… Research in the Study of Leadership, (Bingley: Emerald Group Publishing Limited), p. 92; Kimberly A …” „… (1998), Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory …” „… Turkish Accession to the EU”, Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research, Vol. 19, No. 2 …”

Bibliography S. 369-404

„… , (Ankara: Ministry of National Defense) MÜSIAD (1997), “The Turkish Economy – 1997”, MÜSIAD Research …” „… Pew Research Center for the People & the Press (2004), A Year after Iraq: Mistrust of America in …” „… , http://www.transparency.o rg/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/previous_cpi/1999 Transparency International (2000 …”

The Analytical Puzzle S. 23-28

„… perhaps, although the political decision to grant Turkey candidacy was taken in 1999, the research …” „… . 108; Frank Schimmelfennig and Ulrich Sedelmeier (2002), “Theorizing EU enlargement: research focus …” „… , hypotheses and state of research”, Journal of European Public Policy, Vol. 9, No. 4, p. 508; Peter J …”

Acknowledgements S. 7-14

„… Wessels, for his patience and great support throughout the whole research period, his guidance and …” „… Analytical Puzzle 23 1.2. Research Questions and Research Design 28 1.3. Current Explanations 32 1.4. The …” „… 350 6.2. Theoretical Closing 362 6.3. Implications for Future Research and Policy 365 Bibliography …”

Current Explanations S. 32-37

„… Frank Schimmelfennig and Ulrich Sedelmeier entitled “Theorizing EU enlargement: research focus …” „… , hypotheses, and the state of research”32 provides any scholar striving for the elucidation of the “usefulness …” „… enlargement by giving an overview of the current state of research on EU enlargement. However, this resume …”

Realism & Neorealism: EU Enlargement as a Response to Security and Power Calculations S. 39-48

„… bodies of research highlighting the need to regard these two approaches as partly competing and partly …” „… integration, the research design and questions applied here make it essential to treat them as competing …” „… . 31 56 Jeffrey T. Checkel and Andrew Moravcsik (2001), “A Constructivist Research Program in EU …”

Theoretical Conclusions S. 67-70

„… . Methodology 2.4.1. Longitudinal Comparative Analysis Supported by Within-Case Studies The research methodology …” „… research spectrum ideal for the implementation of a longitudinal design, which seeks to analyze the same …”

The Roadmap of the Study S. 37-38

„… separate cases, in order to derive further results. The study then provides suggestions for future research …”

Neoliberalism & Liberal Intergovernmentalism: EU Enlargement as a Response to Welfare-Related and Other Issue-Specific Interests in an Interdependent World S. 48-57

„… three core assumptions of the classical realist research program - i.e. the state-centric assumption …” „… modified structural research program based on a better understanding of domestic politics, decision-making …”

The Multifaceted Interpretations of Constructivism S. 57-59

„… that due to the complexity of the material to be explained, constructivist research consists of various …”

Economic Interests S. 89-99

„… Turkish-European Relations”, Journal of Economic and Social Research, Vol. 7, No. 1, p. 101 234 Kramer, Die …” „… Turkey towards the EU”, Journal of Economic and Social Research, Vol. 10, No. 2, p. 27 239 Eralp, “The …”

Turkey and the European Identity S. 290-301

„… or have Middle Eastern heritage.941 The 2004 favorability ratings of the renowned Pew Research Center …” „… of Islam and Muslim Americans, (New York: Ithaca), pp. 3-6 942 The Pew Research Center for the …”

Theoretical Closing S. 362-365

„… approaches. 6.3. Implications for Future Research and Policy This study found out that security interests of …”

Frame Analysis S. 76-79

„… Public Opinion Research, Vol. 21, No. 2, p. 206 180 Regula Hänggli and Hanspeter Kriesi (2009 …”

EU Enlargement as a Response to Collective Norms S. 59-64

„… qualitative text analysis. While they accept the application of empirical research based on social scientific …”

Economic Considerations S. 147-166

„… – 1997”, MÜSIAD Research Reports, No. 23, p. 3 150 reement with the IMF. While the Ecevit government did …” „… Social Research, Vol. 9, No. 2, pp. 61-85; Utku Utkulu and Dilek Seymen (2004), “Trade and …”

Turkey’s Adherence to Union’s Moral Norms S. 301-321

„… Perceptions Index, http://www.transparen cy.org/policy_research/surveys_indices/cpi/2004; Transparency …” „… International (2000), Corruption Perceptions Index, http://www.transparency.org/policy_research/surveys _ i n …”

Turkey and the European Identity S. 166-178

„… / english/research/publications/arenapublications/workingpapers/working-papers2001/wp 01_6.htm 171 can now see an end to its artificial divisions. This is a historic …”

Interests vs. Norms: the European Council Decisions Related to Turkey’s Accession to the EU S. 348-362

„… future research and policy will be outlined in light of unanswered questions and the current situation in …”

Member States’ Impacts on the Formation of European Council Decisions S. 195-210

„… European Union”, The Polish Institute of International Affairs Research Papers, No. 4, p. 30 630 “EU …”

Turkey’s Adherence to Union’s Moral Norms: an Assessment in Light of the Copenhagen Political Criteria S. 178-195

„… , http://www.transparency.org/polIcy _research/surveys_indices/cpi/previous_cpi/1999 185 4.1.4.1.5. National Security Council The …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845241661

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Hans-Gerd Ridder

Case Study Research

2020

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2. Research Question S. 31-50

„… 2. Research Question There are several steps necessary to generate the research question and to …” „… structure the process of answering the research question. As has been outlined in the previous chapter …” „… , research is about contributing to theory by investigating into components and their relationships …”

4. Research Design S. 77-96

„… 4. Research Design Up to this point the researcher has demonstrated that the issue under …” „… investigation has not been fully understood and his research question (problem statement) will contribute to …” „… (preliminary) theory is the product of the study. If there is already a (tentative) theory, the researcher …”

7. Constructivist Case Study Research S. 131-142

„… 7. Constructivist Case Study Research Stake is an author who can be classified as constructivist …” „… to recall that variations in ontology and epistemology shape the research design. Eisenhardt and Yin …” „… research methodologies. There is a second fundamental difference between the case studies presented so far …”

11. Reduction and Abstraction ofData S. 189-212

„… research (6th ed). Los Angeles, CA: Sage Publications. Mason, J. (2018). Qualitative researching (3rd ed …” „… documents, the next step in research design is to manage the path from concrete data to abstract theory. How …” „… can the researcher reduce the amount of data in a systematic way in order to prepare and conduct the …”

3. Framework and Method Choice S. 51-76

„… reflected. A thorough literature review may have identified a research gap and substantiated precise …” „… research questions. In the next step, it has to be clarified which (theoretical) assumptions will be …” „… answering the research question. In addition, the researcher will decide which instrumentation is used to …”

9. Case Study Approaches: A Comparison of their Contribution to Theory S. 155-162

„… science. In induction the researcher generates theory out of data. Scientist build rich descriptions …” „… in confrontation with empirical data. The differentiation into inductive and deductive research …” „… scientist needs rich descriptions from several sources, is open regarding the research question and …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… Hans-Gerd Ridder: Case Study Research Approaches. Methods, Contribution to Theory …” „… research considering the variety of its approaches. A continuum of theory is outlined in order to clarify …” „… the contribution of research designs to theory. Research topics, research questions, and the role of …”

5. Building Theories from CaseStudies S. 97-110

„… to build theory from data: “Inductive methods are those approaches through which researchers …” „… : Research question and a priori constructs are defined at the outset of the study. This can be …” „… case study research and theories can be tested as well (Yin, 2018). The strong role of the explorative …”

10. Data Collection S. 163-188

„… 10. Data Collection Case study research is based on data and the following chapters deal in more …” „… : unstructured, semi-structured, structured Interview guide: research questions, sub-questions, interview …” „… , cross check, dynamics of an interview Interviews: Choosing interviewees: related to research …”

6. Explanatory Case Studies S. 111-130

„… approach the case study research is more related to previous theory. As Dooley (2002) outlines, Yin’s …” „… explanations 112 6. Explanatory Case Studies stemming from the theory. Therefore, the research design in …” „… possibilities of explanation and generalization by positivist quality standards. The research design is highly …”

1. Theory S. 3-30

„… components and aims to explain these relationships. Third, researchers want to know whether these …” „… necessary to consider everything that happens in reality. The researcher has to make a decision about which …” „… neglected. If, for example, researchers are working on relationships between leadership and performance …”

12. Identifying and ExplainingRelationships S. 213-6

„… 12. Identifying and Explaining Relationships Researchers are not only interested in the …” „… explanations are valid beyond the case. Ravasi (2017) highlights that textbooks on case study research are …” „… theorize from the findings. In fact, the data itself does not reveal a theory. It is the researcher, who …”

8. The Extended Case Study Method S. 143-154

„… ; case study research is an investigation into new phenomena identifying new relationships. Yin’s …” „… term “reflexive” displays the aim of the researcher to explain empirical phenomena through dialogues …” „… Reflexive Science A central assumption in positivism is that there is a world outside that the researcher …”

doi.org/10.978.395710/3635

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