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Mathias Schmoeckel - Übertragung von Immobilienrechten im internationalen Vergleich

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Mathias Schmoeckel (ed.)

Übertragung von Immobilienrechten im internationalen Vergleich

Series: Schriften zum Notarrecht

Volume 52 2018

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Arzu Oğuz Transfer of Property in Turkish Law S. 133-156

„… 133 Transfer of Property in Turkish Law Prof. Dr. Arzu Oğuz, LL. M.* Introduction From 1926 …” „… property’ can only be analyzed dividing the Turkish law into two distinct parts historically. In this …” „… law during the Ottoman Era. Secondly I am going to outline the requirements for transfer of property …”

Dirk Heirbaut The transfer of real property in Belgium in the context of European harmonisation S. 49-66

„… law on the transfer of real property is still largely the French 1804 Civil Code. This means that …” „… property law on the eve of revolutionary change It is impossible to study current Belgian property law …” „… mainly in family law, property law and the law of obligations have remained more conservative. In …”

Laurent Pfister The Transfer of Real Property in French Legal History: Between the Consensualist Principle and Formalities S. 157-192

„… law in respect of movables2. But what about real property? How far does a historical and comparative …” „… the French law when this article provides that „[the seller obliges himself] to transfer the property …” „… that in French law, perhaps more than in others systems, the question of transfer of real property …”

Vincent Nossek Transfer of Real Property Rights in Germany S. 113-132

„… , mortgages were displayed as writings on the house walls or on boards on the property.9 The law of …” „… Grundbuchordnung 1872 and the successor of the material law regarding real property in the ALR 1794 was the Law on …” „… legal interest.73 A good faith protection was mentioned in the Law on Property acquisition and rights …”

Peter Sparkes and English Land Law after Brexit S. 265-282

„… * Solicitor, Professor, University of Property law, Univerity of Southampton. 1 P. Sparkes, European Land …” „… between English property law and the civilian system operating in Spain that generated problems, and the …” „… , consisting of Roman property law mixed up with feudal ingredients under the Carolingian domination of …”

Kenneth G. C. Reid Transfer of Immovable Property in Scotland S. 209-242

„… other mixed jurisdictions,5 the law of property in Scotland is largely civilian as to concepts and …” „… Law, Berkhamsted 1977. Transfer of Immovable Property in Scotland 211 idly growing towns and cities …” „… it is spelt ‘immoveable’. ‘Real property’ is not used outside the common-law world. In Scotland …”

Mark Jordan Irish Land Law and the scope for EU Harmonisation post-BR-Exit S. 67-86

„… jurisdiction, with a common law property system which has more in ‘common’ with the system prevailing in …” „… the field of comparative property law. Mark Jordan 68 with respect to land law, there was …” „… Paper 3, 1975, p. 7. 9 McAusland, Property and Empire, p. 341. 10 Wylie, Irish Land Law, p. 14. 11 …”

Jennifer Anderson, Helge Dedek Landholding and Conveyancing in the Canadian Province of Ontario S. 11-48

„… fully common law jurisdiction, although the law of property, similarly to other areas of the law, has …” „… highlight that indeed, in the common law, “[t]here are no simple property transactions.”5 As such, there …” „… light of this practical focus, we shall not delve into the historical background of property law in …”

Gerald Kohl The Austrian land register – history, principles, perspectives S. 93-112

„… property. Austrian civil law distinguishes between commitment transactions (law of obligations) and …” „… disposal transactions (property law). A commitment transaction is a debt-related transaction in relation …” „… transaction itself does not affect existing rights. (Property law) disposal transactions are legal …”

Heikki Pihlajamäki Land Registers and Conveyancing in Finnish Legal History S. 193-208

„… . I. Research questions and the structure of the article The law of real property is hardly one of …” „… little to do with law itself. For centuries, the law of real property has been allowed to develop slowly …” „… real property law from the middle ages to the beginning of the nineteenth century. Until 1809, Finland …”

Priit Kama Estonian Law of Immovables in Baltic Context S. 87-92

„… regarding property law regulation. The position dominating amongst Lithuanian legal scholars at the …” „… amending old law.3 The Estonian Property Law adopted in 1993 was developed according to the example of …” „… German-oriented drafting of private law (not specifically property law) gave Estonia a certain advantage at the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… .) Conference on real property law and land register Schriften zum Notarrecht 52 Nomos Band 52 Schriften zum …” „… von Immobilienrechten im internationalen Vergleich Conference on real property law and land …” „… Arzu Oğuz Transfer of Property in Turkish Law 133 Laurent Pfister The Transfer of Real Property in …”

Federico Roggero The Registration of Contracts in 19th century Italy S. 243-264

„… old Italian States before the Unification of Italy (1861), and before the French Law of the 23rd …” „… March 1855, and the Belgian Law of the 16th December 1851. As is well known, the French Civil Code …” „… property flowing directly from the agreement; that is, from the mutual consensus of the parties, without …”

Mathias Schmoeckel Preface S. 9-10

„… contradictory. The unification of land property law is, fortunately, still a fantasy even in Europe. Even if …” „… their real property law from two perspectives, first a general overview on the contemporary law in …” „… world. With a special interest in European law, we focused on property law systems and looked for …”

Mathias Schmoeckel Summary: Conference on Real Property S. 283-286

„… 283 Summary: Conference on Real Property 18. – 19.09.2017 in Bonn Prof. Dr. Mathias Schmoeckel …” „… been aware of the interaction between material and procedural law, between the letter of the law and …” „… tenere, sed vim ac potestatem. Legal science is not achieved when we know the letter of the law, but …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845289410

Christian Walter, Barak Medina, Lothar Scholz, Heinz-Bernd Wabnitz - The Israeli Legal System

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Christian Walter (ed.), Barak Medina (ed.), Lothar Scholz (ed.), Heinz-Bernd Wabnitz (ed.)

The Israeli Legal System

2019

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Katya Assaf-Zakharov, Guy Pessach, Ofer Tur-Sinai § 6 Intellectual Property Law S. 113-124

„… Intellectual Property Law Katya Assaf-Zakharov/Guy Pessach/Ofer Tur-Sinai1 General backgroundI. 113 …” „… Property (“IP”) law developed out of English statutes, which were adopted in the most important fields of …” „… . § 6 Intellectual Property Law 114 Assaf-Zakharov/Pessach/Tur-Sinai 4 5 6 7 8 fined rules in this …”

Ram Rivlin § 8 Family Law S. 137-154

„… ‐ ture is more complicated. As a remnant from the former case law-based communi‐ ty property regime …” „… independenceIV. 146 The Israeli law of marital property1. 146 Custody and parental responsibility2. 147 …” „… marital property. In that spirit, courts are authorized by law to distribute the marital property even …”

Talia Einhorn, Dagmar Coester-Waltjen § 15 Private International Law S. 241-258

„… (Property Relations) Law, 5733-1973. The international jurisdiction of the courts is regulated in the Civil …” „… governed by the law of the state in which the property is located (lex rei sitae). Although this rule is …” „… Spouses (Property Relations) Law, 5733-1973, that contains one PIL rule (§ 15): Property relations between …”

Rifat Azam § 12 Tax Law S. 189-204

„… objective purpose of each law is to protect human rights including property rights. Any interpretation of …” „… law is constitution‐ al. This is because, assuming it infringes upon property rights of the investors …” „… are granted through the En‐ couragement of Capital Investments Law 1959 and other laws and instruments …”

Gabriel Hallevy § 13 Criminal Law S. 205-230

„… , freedom, bodily welfare or property”. § 13 Criminal Law Hallevy 221 55 56 57 In order to consider the …” „… apply to the applicability of Israel penal laws under this section”. § 13 Criminal Law Hallevy 213 25 …” „… – Criminal Law and Procedure Criminal Law Gabriel Hallevy IntroductionI. 205 The basic structure of …”

Adam Hofri-Winogradow § 7 Law of Trusts S. 125-136

„… Property Control Act, 57 of 1988, § 1 sub voc. “trust” (S. Afr.). § 7 Law of Trusts 130 Hofri-Winogradow …” „… Law of Trusts Adam Hofri-Winogradow Socio-economic background: Jewish immigration to Palestine and …” „… positive law of private trusts II. 127 The Trust Act of 1979: Key featuresIII. 130 A free-form (shapeless …”

Ronen Perry § 5 Law of Torts S. 87-112

„… property from which it escaped, the defendant bears the burden of proving he was not negligent. Case law …” „… not apply, such as cases of property damage or pure economic loss. Notably, Israeli law allows …” „… voluntarily exposed himself or his property thereto. According to case law, the defendant must show that the …”

List of Abbreviations S. 13-14

„… International Review of Industrial Property and Copyright Law ILA Israel Land Authority ILO International Labor …” „… Family Appeal L.Q.R. Law Quarterly Review L.S.I. Laws of the State of Israel Md. L. Rev. Maryland Law …” „… List of Abbreviations AA Administrative Appeal AJIL American Journal of International Law ALR …”

List of Contributors and Editors S. 287-290

„… Munich (LMU), Faculty of Law, Germany. Her research focuses on Intellectual Property, especially on its …” „… property law, private international law and legal aspects of high-tech en‐ trepreneurship. His main areas …” „… Law, Conflict of Laws, Bankruptcy law, Game Theory and the Law, and Robo-Ethics. His main research …”

Christian Walter, Maria Monnheimer § 17 Israel and International Law S. 269-286

„… thoroughly investigated customary international law before concluding that the confiscation of property could …” „… human rights law?bb) 278 Applicability of the Fourth Geneva Convention?cc) 279 Implications for the …” „… : http://www.mfa.gov.il/mfa/foreignpolicy/ peace/guide/pages/israeli%20settlements%20and%20international%20law.aspx. A detailed explanation …”

Shimon Shetreet § 2 Courts and Judiciary S. 27-38

„… the statutory regulation of the courts and judges see Basic Law: Adjudication, and the Courts Law.For …” „… Law: Judicature. There are a number of entrenched provisions in Basic Laws such Article 4 of Basic Law …” „… Historical Perspectives, 10 Law and Business 2010, 525 (in Hebrew). Shetreet 27 1 2 3 deliberately left …”

Itai Fiegenbaum, Amir N. Licht § 9 Corporate Law S. 155-168

„… , and consolidated by acts of the Knesset (“Laws”). Thus, the Companies Law replaced much of the …” „… , Israeli law’s definition of a “person” encompasses corporations as well.4 The common thread that can be …” „… shareholders.24 As this is a relatively new area of judicial lawmaking, the law on Special Independent …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-12

„… evolution of Israeli antitrust lawI. 169 The objectives of Israeli antitrust lawII. 171 Restrictive …” „… International LawI. 241 The development of Israeli Private International LawII. 243 Litigation of Private …” „… LawPart II Law of Contracts Yehuda Adar § 4 69 IntroductionI. 69 Formation of contract: Questioning the …”

Index S. 291-294

„… . – status of MK § 3 MN 27 ff. Labor Courts § 2 MN 16; § 11 MN 4. Law of Return § 3 MN 71. Laws, Judicial …” „… reproduction § 8 N 36 ff. Assistance, criminal law § 13 MN 76. Attempt, criminal law § 13 MN 68 f. Balfour …” „… Declaration § 1 MN 7; § 1 MN 18; § 3 MN 1. Basic Law: Freedom of Occupation § 1 MN 22; § 3 MN 5. Basic Law …”

Ron Harris § 1 History and Sources S. 15-26

„… , 12(1) Theoretical Inquiries in Law 2011, 201-240; Birnhack, Colonial copyright intellectual property in …” „… ). In a stage in which only judges and lawyers educated in Islamic law were available, the sharia courts …” „… the new Jewish State should be based on Jewish law.28 Many of the lawyers and jurists of the time were …”

Suzie Navot § 3 Constitutional Law S. 39-68

„… Growing Pigs Law 1962. 45 Rubinstein/Medina 2005 (n 4), at 320. 46 With the exception of property issues …” „… : Basic Law: Human Dignity and Liberty; and Basic Law: Freedom of Occupation. Both basic laws include a …” „… , above all, a basic law that arranges the process of identification and enactment of basic laws is …”

Yehuda Adar § 4 Law of Contracts S. 69-86

„… procedural law and even to public law.14 The principle of good faith is relied upon by lawyers in almost …” „… – Civil Law Law of Contracts Yehuda Adar1 IntroductionI. 69 Formation of contract: Questioning the …” „… with equality in exchange III. 77 The basic regime1. 77 The basic principle underlying the law of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845290232

André Janssen, Matthias Lehmann, Reiner Schulze - The Future of European Private Law

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André Janssen (ed.), Matthias Lehmann (ed.), Reiner Schulze (ed.)

The Future of European Private Law

2023

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Christian von Bar Shaping European Property Law: Observations about ‘Things’ as Objects of Property Rights S. 285-294

„… Shaping European Property Law:Observations about ‘Things’ as Objects of Property Rights Christian …” „… von Bar*A. Property LawProperty Law is different. It is the stake in the meat of European privatelaw …” „… whether every European jurisdiction ‘has’ a property law,but it is possible to prove that that is the …”

III. Challenges and Methods for Future Development S. 30-36

„… Property Lawor Foundation Law109) possibly move to the centre; or will entirely newcategories replace the …” „… ” centres of private law such as contractlaw, tort law105 and property law106 be able to contribute to the …” „… ). Particu-larly in areas of law for which little or no positive EU law has yet emerged(such as property law …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… ofEuropean Private Law 267Christian von BarShaping European Property Law: Observations about ‘Things …” „… ’ asObjects of Property Rights 285Helmut HeissEuropean Business Law: Insurance Law as Regulatory Private Law …” „… Relationship between European and National Private Law:Lessons for EU Law-Making and Enforcement 455 …”

Raphael Gellert, Andre Janssen The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on European Tort Law: Taking Stock of an Ongoing Process S. 169-194

„… The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on European Tort Law:Taking Stock of an Ongoing Process …” „… improved, and ultimately, what this meansfor the future of European tort law.B. AI as a challenge …” „… respectively impetus for EU tort lawI. The properties of AI and other emerging digital technologiesAs already …”

Ewoud Hondius Comparing European Private Laws: What For? S. 61-74

„… . Property law is in Switzerland dealtwith in the earlier Zivilgesetzbuch and therefore not covered by the …” „… references tocomparative law.During the work on the new code, many books and articles were publis-hed. Even …” „… ‘existing law’. Not all students agreed with thisfaculty decision and lawyers were sometimes disgusted …”

Esther Arroyo Amayuelas A Redefinition of the Principles of the Acquis Communautaire S. 523-547

„… of Intellectual Property, Information Technology and Elec-tronic Commerce Law, 96 (105).38 See Livre …” „… InternationalReview of Intellectual Property and Competition Law, 594; Spindler, "Digital ContentDirective and …” „… private lawin the area of Contract law.2 They sought to systematise and consolidateCommunity private law …”

Michel Cannarsa (Re)Shaping European Private Law – The Role of Core Legal Areas: Contract Law and Tort Law S. 245-266

„… property ownership.”Contract Law and Tort Law249extending their activities to other member states and often …” „… common legalrules and principles in various areas of European private law. Contract lawand tort law were …” „… previous attempts of Europeanisation of private law.In fact, understanding mistakes, analysing the lack of …”

Reiner Schulze European Private Law in the Digital Age – Developments, Challenges and Prospects S. 141-168

„… positions and thusbetween the law of obligations and property law will require both areas ofdiscussion to be …” „… Property Law: Observations about ‘Things’as Objects of Property Rights’, in this volume; Josef Drexel …” „… . European and National Lawa) Increasing Importance of EU Private LawThe prominent role of digital matters in …”

Hans Schulte-Nolke EU Private Law: Classic Values and Purposes of National Private Law and Their Entanglement with the Purposes of the EU S. 75-88

„… . Definition of private lawWhen talking about EU private law, it is worth clarifying what is actuallymeant by …” „… law is less pronounced in EU law thanin many national laws (for example, because national laws may …” „… working definition based onthe 'modified subject theory' used in German law may suffice. Public lawcan be …”

Ulrich Magnus EU Private Law: A Zeitgeist-Idea from the Past? S. 89-104

„… private lawFirst, the already mentioned development in international procedural lawand in private …” „… ): Zeitgeist.3 See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeitgeist.89B. Zeitgeist and lawZeitgeist is evidently …” „… law?Although the term EU private law is not unambiguous it has taken on aspecial meaning, namely the private …”

Marco B.M. Loos Harmonization of Private Law in the 2020s: Targeted Full Harmonization 2.0? S. 403-428

„… , p. 4.30 Cf. Chr. Twigg-Flesner, ‘Introduction: key features of European Union private law’,in: Chr …” „… harmonization of contract law?It seems rather doubtful whether the arguments in favour of full harmoniz-ation …” „… contract law.It seems almost as if the harmonization of private law at the EU level – beit through a …”

Olha O. Cherednychenko The Relationship between European and National Private Law: Lessons for EU Law-Making and Enforcement S. 455-486

„… The Relationship between European and National Private Law:Lessons for EU Law-Making and …” „… lawmaking. See for example J.M. Smits, ‘Plurality of Sources in European Private Law,or: How to Live with …” „… concludes with the summary of themain findings and some lessons for EU law-making and enforcement in …”

II. Taking Stock S. 11-29

„… protection, insolvency law and thelaw of enforcement, to intellectual property law and private law matters …” „… , but also from legal history and comparative law.aa) European Community Private LawAs for the academic …” „… Law”However, the focus of research and discussion on European Private Lawhas been contract law since the late …”

Pascal Pichonnaz A Bird's-Eye View: The Oscillation between Ius Commune and National Law S. 43-60

„… ) 12 Journal of Intellectual Property, Information Technology andElectronic Commerce Law (JIPITEC) 142 …” „… Commune and National LawPascal Pichonnaz*I have been asked “to explore the development of European Private …” „… contract law, which were dealt with in the Common European Sales Law,are not addressed either. There are …”

Barbara Pozzo Language Diversity and the Future of European Private Law, or: Why “the Language of Europe is Translation” S. 105-138

„… lawRegardless of what the treaties provide, as lawyers and especially as com-parative lawyers13, we should ask …” „… national law has been carriedout by enacting special laws, which have coexisted with a general lawon …” „… language carries the risk to impoverish law,namely its pluralism that conveys as well the idea and the …”

Pietro Sirena National Laws and European Private Law: The Value of Legal Pluralism in Europe S. 349-364

„… Law(Cheltenham: Edward Elgar 2018); V. Mak, Legal Pluralism in European Contract Law(Oxford: Oxford University …” „… PerspectiveNational Laws and European Private Law: The Value of LegalPluralism in EuropePietro Sirena*A. ‘Legal …” „… Comparative Law(Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2nd edn 2019) p 782; R. Cotterell, ‘ComparativeLaw and Legal …”

Matthias Lehmann From Codification to Coding and Digitised Codification: Legal Tech, RegTech, and their Role for the Future of European Private Law S. 225-242

„… Comparative Lawat the University of Vienna and Professor of European and Comparative BusinessLaw at Radboud …” „… Member States’lawyers that exists previous to and outside of the Union’s law. EU law thusrelies on …” „… realisticallyachievable in the short term (3).A. Coding European Private LawThe future of European Private Law is …”

Geraint Howells The Contribution of Consumer Law to the (Re)shaping of European Private Law S. 267-284

„… The Contribution of Consumer Law to the (Re)shaping ofEuropean Private LawGeraint Howells*A …” „… be extended to new areas of law,one important development will be to include digitalisation within …” „… make the market remain.B. Ordo-liberal market based private lawThe German Civil Code has been described …”

Cristina Poncibo A More Coherent EU Contract Law? Fundamental Rights Come First S. 429-454

„… paragraph (1.9) ofthe first chapter (Introduction) of McKendrick’s English Contract LawHandbook, in its 2009 …” „… Grundmann, Constitutional Values and European Contract Law (Kluwer LawInternational, 2008).8 Hugh Collins …” „… contract law and creates a difference with respect to the understandingof contract laws in other …”

Helmut Heiss European Business Law: Insurance Law as Regulatory Private Law S. 295-324

„… European Business Law:Insurance Law as Regulatory Private LawHelmut Heiss*A. Introductory …” „… character is determined by freedom of contractand private property. In its modern form, private law cannot …” „… . No Fundamental Distinction between Public and Private LawIn general, no distinction is made in Union …”

Fryderyk Zoll, Katarzyna Południak-Gierz, Wojciech Bańczyk Towards an Environment-friendly Law of Obligations S. 195-224

„… & Wojciech Bańczyk*A. Public aims in private lawPublicum ius est quod ad statum rei Romanae spectat, privatum …” „… private and the public in the contemporary competition law (2017) 7 TheLawyer Quarterly 87.4 Howells …” „… lawinstruments. By this it has launched a process of the merger between thetraditional market law, e.g …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748913078

Marc Bungenberg, Jörn Griebel, Stephan Hobe, August Reinisch - International Investment Law

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Marc Bungenberg (ed.), Jörn Griebel (ed.), Stephan Hobe (ed.), August Reinisch (ed.)

International Investment Law

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2015

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Henning Grosse Ruse-Khan VI. Investment Law and Intellectual Property Rights S. 1692-1713

„… VI. Investment Law and Intellectual Property Rights Henning Grosse Ruse-Khan A. Introduction …” „… and Competition Law (IIC) 152–173; Bryan Mercurio, ‘Awaking the Sleeping Giant: Intellectual Property …” „… http://ssrn.com/ abstract=1542542. VI. Investment Law and Intellectual Property Rights Henning Grosse Ruse-Khan …”

Ursula Kriebaum VIII. Expropriation S. 959-1030

„… ; George C. Christie, ‘What Constitutes a Taking of Property under International Law?’ (1962) 38 BYIL …” „… ’ (2002) 3 JWI 173–209; Yoram Dinstein, ‘Deprivation of Property of Foreigners under International Law’ in …” „… Foreign Property’ (1941) 35 AJIL 243–262; Rosalyn Higgins, Conflict of interests; international law in a …”

Chester Brown I. The Evolution of the Regime of International Investment Agreements: History, Economics and Politics S. 153-185

„… customary international law that applied to the protection of aliens and foreign property; there was, for …” „… international law regarding the treatment of the property, rights, and interests of aliens.’71 The authors …” „… , the property must be lawfully acquired or invested by the foreign national or his predecessor in title …”

Stephan Hobe I. The Development of the Law of Aliens and the Emergence of General Principles of Protection under Public International Law Stephan HobeThe Development of the Law of Aliens S. 6-22

„… property were entitled, under customary international law, to a minimum standard of treatment. This …” „… international law on State responsibility for injuries of aliens and their property, countries began to enter …” „… law that respect basic property right of individuals as well as of foreigners. Therefore one can say …”

Irmgard Marboe III. Valuation in Cases of Expropriation S. 1057-1081

„… Lillich (ed), The Valuation of Nationalized Property in International Law, vols. I–IV (University of …” „… ), The Valuation of Nationalized Property in International Law, vol III (University Press of Virginia …” „… Under international law, a State has the right to expropriate private property due to its territorial …”

Giorgio Sacerdoti, Matilde Recanati XIII. Approaches to Investment Protection outside of Specific International Investment Agreements and Investor-State Settlement S. 1839-1862

„… able to retain their property in conformity with Swiss law. The latter would pay to the canton a …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 1. The Dispute between Italy and Switzerland (1990–1992): the Right to acquire Property under the …” „… Acquisition of Immovable Property in Switzerland and Confiscation of Property Not Duly authorised …”

Jan Asmus Bischoff, Richard Happ A. The Notion of Investment S. 495-544

„… property under the law of aliens see ibid., at 364. 10 Text reprinted at ‘The Proposed Convention to …” „… property rights that they are assessed on the basis of the law of the host State. For example, Article 1 of …” „… applicable laws and regulations; moreover, they must do so even if they believe a law or regulation to be in …”

Burkhard Schöbener IV. Outlook on the Developments in Public International Law and the Law Relating to Aliens S. 64-79

„… ), but also by customary international law and by the human rights-based protection of property. Against …” „… customary international law also serve to protect investments. The Protection of Property as a Human Right …” „… uncontroversial that the expropriation of a foreigner’s property can only be lawful when conducted according to …”

John P. Gaffney, Zeynep Akçay A. European Bilateral Approaches S. 186-201

„… ) Copyrights and Industrial Property Rights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 (b) Fair and Equitable Treatment …” „… Interaction between Intra-EU BITs and EU Law . . . . 29 b) The Potential Conflict of Extra-EU BITs with EU Law …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54 Literature: George Bermann, ‘Navigating EU Law and the Law of International Arbitration’ (2012 …”

Irmgard Marboe I. The System of Reparation and Questions of Terminology S. 1031-1044

„… international law, it is generally recognised that a State has the right to expropriate private property in the …” „… ), The Valuation of Nationalized Property in International Law, vol. III (University Press of Virginia …” „… unlawful takings of property and lawful takings. In the former what is due is damages. In the latter the …”

Sabine Konrad C. Protection for Non-Profit Organisations S. 555-565

„… property shall be safeguarded by Portuguese law, without in any way detracting from its other purposes as …” „… Promoting NGOs and their Activities (Kluwer Law International, 2003); Rudolf Dolzer and Christoph Schreuer …” „… , Principles of International Investment Law (Oxford University Press, 2008); EU Network of Independent Experts …”

Stefan Kroll VII. Enforcement of Awards S. 1482-1504

„… State is not required to execute the award into property protected by the law and principles relating to …” „… under the national laws based on the Model Law see UNCITRAL, 2012 Digest of Case Law on the Model Law on …” „… under the Local Arbitration Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39 E. Enforcement of ICSID …”

Index S. 1913-1952

„… in investment law – little attention Chapter 6 II C 1 protection of property Chapter 2 I 39, IV 3 …” „… condition of lawful conduct Chapter 6 II E 19 in accordance with the law Chapter 6 II A 14 income method of …” „… Latin American BITs Chapter 4 II B 4 law and development movement Chapter 8 I 153 lawful investments …”

Pierre-Marie Dupuy, Jorge E. Viñuales VIII. Human Rights and Investment Disciplines: Integration in Progress S. 1739-1767

„… circumscribing the conditions for lawful expropriation. Non-discrimination is also key in human rights law as it …” „… law of the Contracting State party to the dispute (including its rules on the conflict of laws) and …” „… prohibition of corruption on both domestic law and international law: [I]n light of domestic laws and …”

Kaj Hobér, Joshua Fellenbaum I. Political Risk Insurance and Investment Treaty Protection S. 1517-1551

„… laws, taxation, labour regulations, intellectual property and anti-trust legislation; it also includes …” „… : Cases, Materials and Commentary (Kluwer Law International, 2005); Paul Comeaux and Stephan Kinsella …” „… Stephan Kinsella, Protecting Foreign Investment under International Law. Legal Aspects of Political Risk …”

August Reinisch V. National Treatment S. 846-869

„… alien property. Customary international law does not, however, require that a state treat all aliens …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68 F. The Relevance of Trade Law Jurisprudence on National Treatment for Investment Disputes …” „… Human Rights and Investment Law’ in Stephan Schill (ed), International Investment Law and Comparative …”

Stephan Wittich V. Investment Arbitration: Remedies S. 1391-1430

„… Secondly, while international law considers the taking of property as a legitimate regulatory measure by …” „… lawful or unlawful), breach of international law unrelated to expropriation (the ‘standards of investment …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 a) General International Law …”

Stephan Wittich II. State Responsibility S. 23-45

„… traditional law of State responsibility for damage caused to the person and property of foreigners, were not …” „… effectiveness of international law. A potential law-breaker anticipating certain adverse effects of his own …” „… making the law-breaker legally accountable for his wrongdoing and by attaching some form of ‘sanction’ in …”

Rainer Hofmann III. The Protection of Individuals under Public International Law S. 46-63

„… III. The Protection of Individuals under Public International Law Rainer Hofmann A. Introduction …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 B. Individuals under Traditional Public International Law . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1 …” „… . Subjects of Public International Law. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 2 …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… .......................................................V. 1677 Arno Gildemeister Investment Law and Intellectual Property Rights …” „… Grosse Ruse-Khan is a University Lecturer in Intellectual Property Law at the University of Cambridge and …” „… International Law and the Centre for Intellectual Property and Information Law. He also holds positions at the …”

Michael Hahn I. WTO Rules and Obligations Related to Investment S. 653-670

„… GATT Law – Or So They thought … .. . . 1 B. Investment-Related Rights and Obligations in Existing WTO …” „… Law (Other than GATT …” „… Agreement on Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual Property 40 5. The Plurilateral Agreement on Government …”

Andreas R. Ziegler X. Investment Law in Conflict with WTO Law? S. 1784-1801

„… X. Investment Law in Conflict with WTO Law? Andreas R. Ziegler A. Introduction …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 C. Plethora of Treaties Relating to International Economic Law . . . . . . . . . . . 9 D …” „… Abuse of WTO Law in Investor-State Arbitration: A Reply to Jürgen Kurtz’ (2009) 20 EJIL 1087–1094 …”

Andrew Newcombe B. The Americas S. 202-220

„… (ed), Latin American Investment Treaty Arbitration: The Controversies and Conflicts (Kluwer Law …” „… doctrines in international investment law, including the Hull rule, arose out of economic and political …” „… America and ICSID: David versus Goliath’ (2011) 17 Law & Bus. Rev. Am. 195–230, 226. 7 The Union of South …”

Joachim Karl F. The Negotiations on the OECD Multilateral Agreement on Investment S. 342-360

„… Investment Law, Lessons from the OECD MAI Negotiations and their Application to a Possible Multilateral …” „… Dolzer and Christoph Schreuer, Principles of International Investment Law (Oxford University Press, 2008 …” „… Fall of the Multilateral Agreement on Investment: Where now?’ (2000) 34 Int’l Law. 1033–1053; August …”

Ralph Alexander Lorz II. Protection and Security (Including the NAFTA Approach) S. 764-789

„… Security’ and Customary International Law . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1. Origin …” „… Paradell, Law and Practice of Investment Treaties (Wolters Kluwer, 2009) 307–314; Jeswald W. Salacuse, The …” „… Law of Investment Treaties (Oxford University Press, 2010) 207–217; Christoph Schreuer, ‘Full …”

Ulrich Klemm III. Financing of Foreign Direct Investment by Development Finance InstitutionsThis contribution is current as of July 2012. S. 1569-1584

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 4. Status of Multilateral Institutions under International Public Law 9 C. Types of Finance …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 Literature: Chittharanjan Felix Amerasinghe, Principles of the institutional law of international …” „… Steuerrecht (German International Tax Law Journal, IStR) 561–563; Stefano Gatti, Project Finance in Theory and …”

André von Walter I. Investor-State Contracts in the Context of International Investment Law S. 80-92

„… “doctrine of the conflict of laws”’.6 Hence, because foreign investors are not subjects of international law …” „… rules of conflict of laws. And indeed, in the absence of an explicit choice of law to the contrary by …” „… Contracts in the Context of International Investment Law André von Walter* A. Introduction …”

Irmgard Marboe V. Valuation in Cases of Breach of Contract S. 1103-1114

„… not international law. Yet, as regards valuation, the applicable contract laws generally also require …” „… as known in Roman law and national contract laws in order to fit to the specificities of long-term …” „… interest which exist in some national contract laws, in particular common law countries.31 Sometimes, it is …”

August Reinisch II. The Interpretation of International Investment Agreements S. 372-410

„… Law’,in OECD (ed), International Investment Law. A Changing Landscape (OECD, 2005) 43–72, available at …” „… apply the law of the Contracting State party to the dispute (including its rules on the conflict of laws …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35 3. General International Law as Relevant Context. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40 E …”

Marc Jacob, Stephan W. Schill I. Fair and Equitable Treatment: Content, Practice, Method S. 700-763

„… , ‘New Foundations of the Law of Expropriation of Alien Property’ (1981) 75 AJIL 553, 579 et seq. Chapter …” „… international lawyers, i.e. Articles 31 and 32 of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (VCLT) of 1969,61 …” „… law-makers is neither new nor uncommon,74 but constantly in danger of surrendering legal normativity to the …”

Christina Knahr F. The Territorial Nexus between an Investment and the Host State S. 590-597

„… Binder, Ursula Kriebaum, August Reinisch and Stephan Wittich (eds), International Investment Law in the …” „… difficult in others. In cases of immovable property it will be hardly controversial to determine where the …” „… . ARB(AF)/05/1, Award, 19 June 2007, available at http://ita.law.uvic.ca/documents/bayview.pdf. 2 Canadian …”

Katharina Diel-Gligor, Rudolf Hennecke D. Investment in Accordance with the Law S. 566-576

„… operations associated with that physical property’, see paras. 91–92. 31 Case law applying the subjective …” „… D. Investment in Accordance with the Law Katharina Diel-Gligor and Rudolf Hennecke 1. Introduction …” „… . Philippines’ (2008) 2 SchiedsVZ 49–58; Andrea Carlevaris, ‘The Conformity of Investments with the Law of the …”

Jörn Griebel D. The New EU Investment Policy Approach S. 304-325

„… Griebel and Steffen Hindelang (ed), International Investment Law and EU Law (Springer, 2011); Marc …” „… 123–151; Markus Burgstaller, ‘European Law and Investment Treaties’ (2009) 26 J. Int’l Arb. 181–216 …” „… ; Angelos Dimopoulos, EU Foreign Investment Law (Oxford University Press, 2011); Thomas Eilmansberger …”

Andrea K. Bjorklund B. NAFTA’s Contributions to Investor-State Dispute Settlement S. 261-282

„… (Kluwer Law International, 2006, updated 2008, 2009); Céline Lévesque, ‘Influences on the Canadian FIPA …” „… 21–101; Todd Weiler (ed), NAFTA Investment Law and Arbitration: Past Issues, Current Practice, Future …” „… standards of treatment in international investment law: national treatment; the minimum standard of …”

Richard Happ A. The Energy Charter Treaty S. 240-260

„… Property; (e) Returns; (f) any right conferred by law or contract or by virtue of any licences and permits …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63 Literature: Peter D. Cameron, International Energy Investment Law (Oxford University Press, 2010 …” „… 1947 and GATT 1994) and WTO law apply by reference.8 Thus, WTO law is applicable between contracting …”

Marc Bungenberg, Stephan Hobe II. The Relationship of International Investment Law and European Union Law S. 1602-1628

„… property’ was introduced in European Union law by the Court of Justice of the European Union20 as a …” „… law prevails over the non-European law-conforming BIT provisions from the date of accession of new …” „… European Union law. All conflict-of-laws rules only regulate conflicts between international law and …”

Michael Waibel II. Investment Arbitration: Jurisdiction and Admissibility S. 1212-1287

„… contours of property rights are found in the domestic law creating the property right; the existence of a …” „… Press, 2012), available at http://opil.ouplaw.com/view/10.1093/law:epil/9780199231690/law-9780199231690 …” „… repealed. The investor would have needed to accept the offer to arbitrate in writing prior to the law’s …”

Marc Bungenberg, Jörn Griebel, Stephan Hobe, August Reinisch Chapter 1: General Introduction to International Investment Law S. 1-5

„… law principles governing the status and rights of foreigners and their property, are addressed and …” „… Chapter 1: General Introduction to International Investment Law Marc Bungenberg, Jörn Griebel …” „… , Stephan Hobe and August Reinisch The last two decades have firmly established international investment law …”

Borzu Sabahi, Kabir Duggal, Nicholas Birch VI. Limits on Compensation for Internationally Wrongful Acts S. 1115-1129

„… J. Grierson Weiler (ed), Investment Treaty Arbitration and International Law (Juris, 2008); José E …” „… ; Ian Brownlie, 1 System of the Law of Nations: State Responsibility (Oxford University Press, 1983 …” „… ); Jennifer Cabrera, ‘Moral Damages in Investment Arbitration and Public International Law’ in Ian A. Laird …”

Stephan W. Schill XII. Multilateralization: An Ordering Paradigm for International Investment Law S. 1817-1838

„… device or an instrument of system-wide law-making.60 Even though arbitral tribunals do not become tired …” „… different uses of precedent in international law see Marc Jacob, ‘Precedents: Lawmaking Through …” „… important lawmakers in international investment law when transforming the broad principles of international …”

Irmgard Marboe IV. Valuation in Cases of Breaches of International Law Unrelated to Expropriation S. 1082-1102

„… of law – are ‘lawful’ under Chapter 11 provided that compensation is paid in accordance with the …” „… IV. Valuation in Cases of Breaches of International Law Unrelated to Expropriation Irmgard Marboe …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 B. Customary Law Standard of Reparation under the Law of State Responsibility …”

Joachim Steffens II. Excursus: German Political Risk Insurance S. 1552-1568

„… compliance with budgetary law. The Committee also examines how the political risk insurance instrument can be …” „… abroad and provides comprehensive legal protection for investors under the authority of international law …” „… property rights, including indemnification commensurate with the value of damaged or expropriated property …”

Anthony Sinclair VII. Umbrella Clause S. 887-958

„… may attach, particularly by manipulating its law-making processes to that end. Tribunals have …” „… Over Contract Claims – the SGS Cases Considered’ in Todd Weiler (ed), International Investment Law and …” „… Arbitration: Leading cases from the ICSID, NAFTA, Bilateral Treaties and Customary International Law (Cameron …”

Morris Besch II. Typical Questions Arising within Negotiations S. 93-152

„… clauses which, e.g., provide for stabilisation of the law of property,70 foreign currency law,71 import …” „… ., property law but not tax law is stabilised, subsequent amendments to tax law (e.g. excessive tax liability …” „… made with the support of a conflict of laws reference to the applicable substantive law. Unlike in a …”

Richard E. (Rory) Walck II. Methods of Valuing Losses S. 1045-1056

„… for Arbitration: Compensation Standards, Valuation Methods and Expert Evidence (Kluwer Law Int’l, 2008 …” „… Investment Law (Oxford University Press, 2009); Shannon Pratt, Robert Reilly and Robert Schweihs, Valuing a …” „… , 1999); Sergey Ripinsky and Kevin Williams, Damages in International Investment Law (British Institute …”

Patrick Dumberry VII. Moral Damages S. 1130-1141

„… , ‘Moral Damages in Investment Arbitration and Public International Law’ in Ian A. Laird and Todd J. Weiler …” „… (eds), Investment Treaty Arbitration and International Law – Volume 3 (Juris, 2010); Wade M. Coriell …” „… and Silvia M. Marchili, ‘Unexceptional Circumstances: Moral Damages in International Investment Law …”

Sabine Konrad B. Protection of Investments Owned by States S. 545-554

„… by no means a recent development.6 In fact, one of the most quoted cases in international law, the …” „… Chorzów Factory case, related to the expropriation of property of a Statecontrolled company nearly 100 …” „… and includes ‘any entity constituted or organized under applicable law (…) whether privately or …”

James Crawford, Simon Olleson III. The Application of the Rules of State Responsibility S. 411-441

„… characterisation is not affected by the fact that the same act may be lawful as a matter of the internal law of the …” „… as lawful or unlawful under a State’s internal law is not determinative of the characterisation of …” „… Between Form and Authority’ (2002) 96 AJIL 857–873; James Crawford, The International Law Commission’s …”

Arno Gildemeister V. Investment Law and Taxation S. 1677-1691

„… V. Investment Law and Taxation Arno Gildemeister A. Introduction …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 Literature: Arthur R. Albrecht, ‘The Taxation of Aliens Under International Law’ (1952) 29 BYIL …” „… Jacques Werner and Arif Hyder Ali (eds), A liber amicorum: Thomas Wälde – law beyond conventional thought …”

Yun-I Kim I. Investment Law and the Individual S. 1585-1601

„… Chapter 13: Contemporary Issues and Outlook I. Investment Law and the Individual Yun-I Kim A …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 B. Individual Rights in the Course of Development of International Law 5 1. General Outline of …” „… International Investment Law. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2. The Changed Role of the Individual in …”

Gabriel Bottini, Veronica Lavista, Mariana Lozza E. MERCOSUR and CAFTA S. 326-341

„… Chung and Claire Balchin (eds), The Backlash against Investment Arbitration (Kluwer Law International …” „… of modern international investment law.1 MERCOSUR was created through the Treaty of Asunción on 26 …” „… investment. 1 See Muthucumaraswamy Sornarajah, The International Law on Foreign Investment (Cambridge …”

Ursula Kriebaum III. Arbitrary/Unreasonable or Discriminatory Measures S. 790-806

„… international law does not require that a State treat all aliens (and alien property) equally, or that it treat …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 2. Provided for by the Law …” „… , Ernst-Ulrich Petersmann (eds), Human Rights in International Investment Law and Arbitration (Oxford University …”

Marc Bungenberg, Manjiao Chi C. Chinese Investment Law S. 221-239

„… investment law focuses on laws of enterprises, and is composed of several major laws and a large number of …” „… Ventures23 and the Law of Foreign-Owned Enterprises24 (collectively ‘foreign investment laws’). China’s …” „… C. Chinese Investment Law1 Marc Bungenberg and Manjiao Chi 1. Introduction – Chinese Investment …”

August Reinisch IV. The Likely Content of Future EU Investment Agreements S. 1884-1903

„… and services, and the commercial aspects of intellectual property, foreign direct investment, the …” „… Foreign Investment Law (Oxford University Press, 2011); Frank Hoffmeister and Güneş Ünüvar, ‘From BITS and …” „… Christina Knahr (eds), International Investment Law in Context (Eleven, 2008) 73–92. 5 Treaty of Lisbon …”

Lars Markert, Helene Bubrowski B. National Setting Aside Proceedings in Investment Arbitration S. 1460-1481

„… transactions, intellectual property, and insolvency.70 In this context of economic law, it is not hard to …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 (1) Applying the Wrong Law …” „… Investment Law and Arbitration: Past Issues, Current Practice, Future Prospects (Transnational, 2004) 359 …”

Christina Binder IV. Circumstances Precluding Wrongfulness S. 442-480

„… . 32) para. 355) to the customary law-based necessity defence. Since Art. 4 only deals with the …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 2. The Necessity Defence under Customary International Law: Article 25 of the ILC Articles …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 c) The Tribunals’ Diverging Approaches to the Relationship between the Customary Law Based …”

August Reinisch IV. Most Favoured Nation Treatment S. 807-845

„… Schreuer, Principles of International Investment Law (Oxford University Press, 2008); Zachary Douglas, The …” „… International Law of Investment Claims (Cambridge University Press, 2009); Zachary Douglas, ‘The MFN Clause in …” „… Handbook of International Investment Law (Oxford University Press, 2008) 259–304; Matthias Herdegen …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845258997

Sebastian Lohsse, Reiner Schulze, Dirk Staudenmayer - Trading Data in the Digital Economy: Legal Concepts and Tools

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Trading Data in the Digital Economy: Legal Concepts and Tools

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P. Bernt Hugenholtz Data Property in the System of Intellectual Property Law: Welcome Guest or Misfit? S. 73-100

„… over-arching policy consideration underlying intellectual property law’s reluctance to protect data per se is …” „… Exclusivity Rights 75 Data Property in the System of Intellectual Property Law: Welcome …” „… Digital Single Market: Rights to Use Data’ (2016) Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice 460. P …”

Francesco Mezzanotte Access to Data: The Role of Consent and the Licensing Scheme S. 159-188

„… dissemination function of intellectual property law, Lemley, ‘The Surprising Virtues of Treating Trade Secrets …” „… Copyright Law. A Commentary (Edward Elgar 2014) 309; Kur/Dreier, European Intellectual Property Law (Edward …” „… , ‘How much ‘property’ is there in intellectual property? The German civil law perspective’ in …”

Daniel Zimmer Property Rights Regarding Data? S. 101-108

„… special protective law. If a new kind of property right in data were created, the ‘proprietor’ could …” „… general, the law does not grant exclusive property rights with respect to information, and with good …” „… , Daimler could prevent these parties from using the data. There are lawyers who justify a property right in …”

Julia Reda Learning from Past Mistakes: Similarities in the European Commission’s Justifications of the Sui Generis Database Right and the Data Producers’ Right S. 293-304

„… intellectual property law. The case that lends itself to comparison is the sui generis database right …” „… accompanying public consultation2 as ‘a sort of sui-generis intellectual property right’, has been the subject …” „… intellectual property rights. It rather aims to take a comparative look at the arguments brought forward by …”

Sebastian Lohsse, Reiner Schulze, Dirk Staudenmayer Trading Data in the Digital Economy: Legal Concepts and Tools S. 11-24

„… Münster Colloquia on EU Law and the Digital Economy is to discuss how EU law should react to the …” „… , having examined and discussed challenges presented by the digital revolution for contract law in general …” „… digitization presents for European private law. The present volume assembles the contributions to this 3rd …”

Wolfgang Kerber Rights on Data: The EU Communication ‘Building a European Data Economy’ from an Economic Perspective S. 109-134

„… respect, the Communication focuses not on personal data that are subject to European data protection law …” „… play an increasing role in smart manufacturing and the Internet of Things (IoT). Since property …” „… about proposals for the creation of a new sui-generis intellectual property rights (IPRs) on …”

Rolf H. Weber Improvement of Data Economy through Compulsory Licences? S. 135-158

„… application field in intellectual property law; two main forms are usually distinguished:1 Consensual …” „… a similar role as in intellectual property law. If the factual control of data is prevailing …” „… compulsory licences. Intellectual property law has been the main field for the application of compulsory …”

Tanya Aplin Trading Data in the Digital Economy: Trade Secrets Perspective S. 59-72

„… ) JIPLP 460 and Zech, ‘Information as Property’ (2015) JIPITEC 192, 197. According to Prof. Zech at para …” „… , ‘A New (Intellectual) Property Right for Non-Personal Data? An Economic Analysis’ (2016) GRUR Int …” „… trade secrets, whether trade secrets are classified as intellectual property, the remedies available …”

Josef Drexl the Future EU Legal Framework for the Digital Economy: A Competition-based Response to the ‘Ownership and Access’ Debate S. 221-244

„… ) Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice 460. More recent advocates of introducing a data …” „… introducing a new property right in data is increasing.9 These scholars express doubts about the economic …” „… property right for the digital economy?’ (2016) GRUR Int 877. From an economist’s perspective, see Kerber …”

Matthias Leistner Big Data and the EU Database Directive 96/9/EC: Current Law and Potential for Reform S. 25-58

„… : Current Law and Potential for Reform Matthias Leistner* I. Introduction: The Scope and Impact of the Sui …” „… protection in European law The recent discussion of the function and relevance of the European Database …” „… crucial condition of independency of the elements) by recent ECJ case law, such as in Case C- 490/14 …”

Contributors S. 357-358

„… 357 Contributors Tanya Aplin Professor of Intellectual Property Law, King’s College London …” „… Professor of Civil Law, Intellectual Property Law, IT Law, Private International Law, and …” „… Matthias Leistner Professor of Civil Law, Intellectual Property Law, and IT Law, University of …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… Property Law: Welcome Guest or Misfit? 75 P. Bernt Hugenholtz Property Rights Regarding Data? 101 …” „… Staudenmayer (eds.) Münster Colloquia on EU Law and the Digital Economy III Nomos Sebastian Lohsse/Reiner …” „… Colloquia on EU Law and the Digital Economy III Nomos The Deutsche Nationalbibliothek lists this publication …”

Malte Grützmacher Data Interfaces and Data Formats as Obstacles to the Exchange and Portability of Data: Is there a Need for (Statutory) Compulsory Licences? S. 189-220

„… ) There might be respective national laws on the protection of interfaces according to the law of torts …” „… interfaces and data formats needs to first address the potential subject of any protection by IP law, and …” „… , The Software Interface between Copyright and Competition Law: A Legal Analysis of Interoperability in …”

Friedrich Graf von Westphalen Contracts with Big Data: The End of the Traditional Contract Concept? S. 245-270

„… address a real challenge for the law-makers and the legal profession in trying to answer the question of …” „… . The clauses assessed by the British law-firm Osborne Clark refer to the following schemes: – the …” „… general terms of contract. The result of such debates will, at best, be ambiguous. Unless the law-makers …”

Ruth Janal Fishing for an Agreement: Data Access and the Notion of Contract S. 271-292

„… Property Right’ (2016) ILI Law Review 138 ; Albrecht, ‘Qualität bei …” „… law serve to address the legal issues that arise from authorized access to data? II. Access to Data …” „… Common European Sales Law (CESL) identify three elements: an agreement between the parties with an …”

Judita Dolžan Trading in Data: A Policy Perspective S. 305-322

„… Regulation in the Proposal for a Common European Sales Law-Comment to Nils Jansen’ (2012) ZEuP 776, 788 …” „… left to the market (contract law). This could be problematic for three reasons. Firstly, the …” „… , intellectual property, regulative stability, and establishment of trust of consumers in data technologies) by …”

Heiko Willems Trading in Data: An Industry Perspective S. 323-326

„… to such data is usually prohibited – in Germany even by criminal law. Secondly, the legal …” „… perspective of property rights. Access to data is a different matter. It is more complicated because it is …”

Christiane Wendehorst Elephants in the Room and Paper Tigers: How to Reconcile Data Protection and the Data Economy S. 327-356

„… property right (data producer right), other schemes of investment protection akin to trade secrets law …” „… interest or scientific purposes, and solutions in contract law including default rules for data-related …” „… protection law at large.7 The 2017 Münster colloquium, which is the background of this conference volume …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845288185

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