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Maximilian Fuchs, Robertus Cornelissen - EU Social Security Law

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Maximilian Fuchs (ed.), Robertus Cornelissen (ed.)

EU Social Security Law

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2015

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Article 78 Data processing S. 475-483

„… Article 78 Data processing (1) Member States shall progressively use new technologies for the …” „… exchange, access and processing of the data required to apply this Regulation and the Implementing …” „… Member States have established such data-processing services. (2) Each Member State shall be responsible …”

Article 73 Technical Commission for Data Processing Rob Cornelissen S. 453-457

„… implementation of these Decisions. Article 73 Technical Commission for Data Processing (1) A Technical Commission …” „… for Data Processing (hereinafter called the "Technical Commission") shall be attached to the …” „… architecture rules for the operation of data-processing services, in particular on security and the use of …”

Article 77 Protection of personal data Rob Cornelissen S. 473-475

„… regard to the processing and free movement of personal data. Article 3 Reg. No. 987/2009 Scope and …” „… under Art. 76) (3) When collecting, transmitting or processing personal data pursuant to their …” „… Community provisions on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and the …”

Article 72 Tasks of the Administrative Commission Rob Cornelissen S. 441-453

„… of data processing in each Member State; the Administrative Commission shall adopt the common …” „… structural rules for data processing services, in particular on security and Part 2: Regulation (EC) No …” „… electronic means. In doing so, it has to take into account the development of data processing in each Member …”

Article 71 Composition and working methods of the Administrative Commission Rob Cornelissen S. 441

„… of data processing in each Member State; the Administrative Commission shall adopt the common …” „… structural rules for data processing services, in particular on security and Part 2: Regulation (EC) No …”

Overview Bettina Kahil-Wolff S. 58-67

„… and use of data-processing services for the exchange of information has been found to require the …” „… responsibilities in the field of data-processing. (40) The use of data-processing services for exchanging data …” „… with the Community provisions on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing and …”

Overview Rob Cornelissen S. 440-441

„… of data processing in each Member State; the Administrative Commission shall adopt the common …” „… structural rules for data processing services, in particular on security and Part 2: Regulation (EC) No …”

Article 76 Cooperation Rob Cornelissen S. 464-473

„… Community provisions on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing and free movement of …” „… processing personal data pursuant to their legislation for the purposes of implementing the basic Regulation …” „… regard to the processing of personal data and the free movement of such data. (4) (see under Art. 76) I …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-17

„… Commission for Data Processing .......................................Article 73 436 Audit Board …” „… 456 Data processing ......................................................................Article 78 …”

Article 42 Right to grants where death occurs in, or where the person entitled resides in, a Member State other than the competent Member State Maximilian Fuchs S. 337-339

„… send it the competent institution. In order to enable correct processing of the claim, the claimant is …”

Article 36 Right to benefits in kind and in cash Maximilian Fuchs S. 317-327

„… processing of the claim for benefits requires an exchange of information between the institution of the place …” „… residence. Art. 34 Reg. No. 987/2009 contains further details for administrative processing. Please see Art …”

Article 22 Pension claimants Karl-Jürgen Bieback S. 277-281

„… this is the date that final processing by the competent institution is completed. There is nothing that …”

Article 2 Persons covered S. 87-94

„… - ordination rules aim to accelerate and facilitate the processing of data on insured persons’ rights to …”

Special rules of the IR Rob Cornelissen S. 544-553

„… processing pension claims. But in other fields there are no comparable statistical data at EU level at all …”

Article 17 Residence in a Member State other than the competent Member State Karl-Jürgen Bieback S. 226-240

„… prescriptions or processing of an application or co-payment towards the costs, for example, do not fall under a …”

Overview Karl-Jürgen Bieback S. 209-226

„… Krankenkasse, 2001 and 2008) the processing of treatment in another Member State did not comply with the model …”

Part 3: Association Agreements S. 553-571

„… Data Processing 1 18 temporary nature of sickness pre 17 pp 20 territoriality – principle of pre 36 pp …”

Article 1 Definitions S. 67-87

„… Data Processing), in Art. 74 (Audit Board) and Art. 75 (Advisory Committee). The Administrative …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845257662

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Hans-Holger Herrnfeld, Dominik Brodowski, Christoph Burchard

European Public Prosecutor's Office

2021

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Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 53 Specific processing conditions S. 483-485

„… data to be “rectified or erased” or its processing to be “restricted” – in either case “in accordance …” „… provide for the recipient of the data to rectify or erase the received data or to restrict its processing …” „… erase the received data or to restrict its processing. In order to be able to comply with Article 52(3 …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 49 Processing of operational personal data S. 471-477

„… referring to Regulation (EU) 2018/1725, applies to the processing of administrative personal data, while all …” „… processing of administrative personal data by the EPPO (→ Article 47 mn. 1). And certainly the “horizontal …” „… ) 2018/1725. Article 49 Processing of operational personal data 1. The EPPO shall process operational personal …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 68 Records of categories of processing activities S. 514-516

„… organizational measures for the processing of operational personal date, ensuring that by default only personal …” „… processing”. In comparison, Article 20(2) DPD obliges the controller to ensure that by default, only personal …” „… data are processed, “which are necessary for each specific purpose of the processing”. The requirement …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 69 Logging in respect of automated processing S. 516-518

„… processing activities (transfer to a particular third country) rather than merely “categories of transfers of …” „… legal basis for the processing operation, including transfers, for which the personal data are intended …” „… Article 69 Logging in respect of automated processing 1. The EPPO shall keep logs of any of the following …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 47 Principles relating to processing of personal data S. 461-470

„… the EPPO’s liability in case of unauthorized or incorrect data processing. In this respect, the …” „… ]1 Article 47 Principles relating to processing of personal data 1. Personal data shall be: (a …” „… processing for archiving purposes in the public interest, scientific or historical research purposes or …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 73 Security of processing of operational personal data S. 522-523

„… of the intended new processing operations. The EPPO, however, will be well advised to follow such …” „… powerful tools at hand, should the EPPO refrain from doing so and should such processing take place under …” „… infringement of the Regulation. [SECTION 4] [Security of personal data]1 Article 73 Security of processing of …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 55 Processing of special categories of operational personal data S. 487-488

„… did not take place on request from the other IBOA but on initiative of the EPPO. Article 55 Processing …” „… of special categories of operational personal data 1. Processing of operational personal data …” „… membership, and the processing of genetic data, biometric data for the purpose of uniquely identifying a …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 66 Processing under the authority of the controller or processor S. 512-513

„… conducting criminal investigations. Article 66 Processing under the authority of the controller or processor …” „… , processing personal data on behalf of the EPPO (cf. Article 65), as well as any person “acting under the …” „… determining the purposes and means of processing, shall be considered to be a controller (→ Article 65 mn. 3 …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 61 Right to rectification or erasure of operational personal data and restriction of data processing S. 499-504

„… processing 1. The data subject shall have the right to obtain from the EPPO without undue delay the …” „… the processing, the data subject shall have the right to have incomplete operational personal data …” „… erasure of operational personal data concerning him/her without undue delay where processing infringes …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 118 Review of the rules relating to the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by the EPPO S. 671-672

„… protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by the EPPO In the context of …” „… persons with regard to the processing of personal data by the EPPO laid down in this Regulation. The …” „… provisions. The processing of personal data by the Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies is …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 72 Prior consultation of the European Data Protection Supervisor S. 520-522

„… processing in a new “filing system”, which the EPPO considers to create (→ Article 72 mn. 2). Paragraph 2 …” „… assessment of the risks of the envisaged data processing operation, the assessment will in particular also …” „… Supervisor prior to processing which will form part of a new filing system to be created, where: (a) a data …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 71 Data protection impact assessment S. 519-520

„… Article 71 Data protection impact assessment 1. Where a type of processing, in particular, using …” „… new technologies, and taking into account the nature, scope, context and purposes of the processing is …” „… , prior to the processing, an assessment of the impact of the envisaged processing operations on the …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 65 Processor S. 510-512

„… Article 65 Processor 1. Where processing is to be carried out on behalf of the EPPO, the EPPO shall …” „… organisational measures in such a manner that processing will meet the requirements of this Regulation and ensure …” „… . Processing by a processor shall be governed by a contract or other legal act under Union law, or the law of a …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 63 Obligations of the EPPO S. 506-508

„… of processing as well as the risks of varying likelihood and severity for the rights and freedoms of …” „… to be able to demonstrate that processing is performed in accordance with this Regulation. Those …” „… measures shall be reviewed and updated where necessary. 2. Where proportionate in relation to processing …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 70 Cooperation with the European Data Protection Supervisor S. 518-519

„… Parliament and of the Council on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal …” „… persons with regard to the processing of personal data by the Union institutions, bodies, offices and …” „… Council of 18 December 2000 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 67 Data protection by design and by default S. 513-514

„… state of the art, the cost of implementation and the nature, scope, context and purposes of processing …” „… posed by the processing, both at the time of the determination of the means for processing and at the …” „… time of the processing itself, implement appropriate technical and organisational measures, such as …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 64 Joint controllers S. 508-510

„… protection policies – also – for the processing operational personal data (→ Introduction to Chapter VIII mn …” „… determine the purposes and means of processing, they shall be joint controllers. They shall, in a …” „… in Article 2 No. 13). As opposed to the concept of a processor, carrying out processing of personal …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 52 Distinction between operational personal data and verification of quality of personal data S. 481-483

„… without delay. In such a case, the operational personal data shall be rectified or erased or processing …” „… protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by competent authorities for the …” „… the Council on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 56 Automated individual decision-making, including profiling S. 488-490

„… minimization” (cf. Article 47(1)(c)). The fact that the processing must be necessary for the EPPO’s …” „… paragraph 1 of Article 55 is that the processing of these special categories of personal data takes place …” „… processing of such data by the EPPO is only allowed if the EPPO applies appropriate measures to protect the …”

COUNCIL REGULATION (EU) 2017/1939 S. 683-771

„… processing of administrative personal data performed by the EPPO. (91) Consistent and homogeneous application …” „… processing of personal data should be ensured throughout the Union. (92) Declaration No 21 on the protection …” „… Parliament and of the Council10), which will apply to the processing of personal data by competent …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 54 Transmission of operational personal data to institutions, bodies, offices and agencies of the Union S. 485-487

„… Council of 18 December 2000 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal …” „… to the processing of personal data by the Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies and on the …” „… provision, the EPPO may have to impose specific processing conditions when transmitting personal data, which …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 79 Tasks of the data protection officer S. 528-533

„… to personal data and processing operations, and to maintain his or her expert knowledge. 3. The EPPO …” „… subjects may contact the data protection officer with regard to all issues related to processing of their …” „… processing of personal data: (a) ensuring, in an independent manner the EPPO's compliance with the data …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 62 Exercise of rights by the data subject and verification by the European Data Protection Supervisor S. 504-506

„… rectification of inaccurate personal data but also where the EPPO has erased data or restricted its processing …” „… have to rectify or erase the operational personal data or restrict processing of the operational …” „… shall rectify or erase the personal data or restrict processing of the personal data under their …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 60 Limitations of the right of access S. 497-499

„… of the Council on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by …” „… categories of processing which may wholly or partly fall under any of the points listed in paragraph 1” of …” „… erasure of operational personal data and restriction of data processing 1. The data subject shall have the …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 87 Cooperation between the European Data Protection Supervisor and national supervisory authorities S. 545-546

„… matters concerning the processing of operational personal data, in particular before it draws up internal …” „… rules relating to the protection of fundamental rights and freedoms with regard to the processing of …” „… an alleged breach of the provisions governing the processing of operational personal data, and, where …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 89 Right to judicial review against the European Data Protection Supervisor S. 546-550

„… Supervisor, if the data subject considers that the processing by the EPPO of operational personal data …” „… processing or operational personal data by the EPPO. The appointment, tasks and powers of the EDPS were – at …” „… Parliament and of the Council on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Introduction to Chapter VIII (Articles 47 to 89) S. 456-461

„… was to apply to all processing activities of the EPPO, and the EPPO Regulation was to merely …” „… it appropriate to apply the rules of Regulation (EC) 45/2001 to the processing of operational …” „… on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data by Community …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 44 Case management system S. 443-447

„… law, including, where applicable, the Regulation (EU) 2018/1725 on the processing of personal data by …” „… ensure that the processing of operational personal data is lawful and complies with the relevant …” „… cross-links between different case files. 5. For the processing of operational personal data, the EPPO may …”

Christoph Burchard Article 2 Definitions S. 11-17

„… processing of data). The rules set out in the Regulation form part of secondary Union law, which needs to be …” „… or social identity of that natural person; (8) ‘processing’ means any operation or set of operations …” „… combination, restriction, erasure or destruction; (9) ‘restriction of processing’ means the marking of stored …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 85 Supervision by the European Data Protection Supervisor S. 544-545

„… fundamental rights and freedoms of natural persons with regard to processing of operational personal data by …” „… the EPPO, and for advising the EPPO and data subjects on all matters concerning the processing of …” „… this Regulation relating to the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 58 Information to be made available or given to the data subject S. 492-495

„… EPPO; (b) the contact details of the data protection officer; (c) the purposes of the processing for …” „… EPPO access to and rectification or erasure of operational personal data and restriction of processing …” „… exercise of his/ her rights: (a) the legal basis for the processing; (b) the period for which the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Article 42 400 Contents X CHAPTER VII PROCESSING OF INFORMATION Access to information by the EPPO …” „… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 456 [SECTION 1] [Principles] Principles relating to processing of personal data …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Article 48 470 Processing of operational personal data …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 76 Authorised access to operational personal data within the EPPO S. 524-527

„… processing of operational personal data. In accordance with Article 48, the provisions of Article 33 of …” „… Parliament and of the Council on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal …” „… the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46 …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 84 Transfers of operational personal data to recipients established in third countries S. 535-544

„… the operational personal data are only to be processed by the latter provided that such processing is …” „… protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by competent authorities for the …” „… processing of personal data. Where operational personal data are transferred from the EPPO to Interpol, and …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 59 Right of access by the data subject S. 495-497

„… ) the purposes of and legal basis for the processing; (b) the categories of operational personal data …” „… rectification or erasure of operational personal data or restriction of processing of operational personal data …” „… operational personal data undergoing processing and of any available information as to their origin. Relevant …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 51 Distinction between different categories of data subjects S. 479-481

„… on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free …” „… sensitive personal data. As expressed in Recital 31 of the DPD, while “it is inherent to the processing of …” „… specifying the application of this Article. This should apply in particular to the processing of data in the …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 43 Access to information by the EPPO S. 441-443

„… CHAPTER VII PROCESSING OF INFORMATION Article 43 Access to information by the EPPO 1. European …” „… 100(3)) and OLAF (Article 101(5)). Art. 43 CHAPTER VII PROCESSING OF INFORMATION 442 Hans-Holger …” „… law, including, where applicable, the Regulation (EU) 2018/1725 on the processing of personal data by …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 48 Administrative personal data S. 470-471

„… the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data by Community institutions …” „… with regard to the processing of personal data by the Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies …” „… referring to Regulation (EU) 2018/1725, applies to the processing of administrative personal data, while all …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 46 Access to the case management system S. 453-456

„… PROCESSING OF INFORMATION Art. 46 Hans-Holger Herrnfeld 453 14 A. Introduction; genesis of the provision …” „… PROCESSING OF INFORMATION 454 Hans-Holger Herrnfeld 1 2 3 (→ Article 24 mn. 20). In more general terms …” „… . CHAPTER VII PROCESSING OF INFORMATION Art. 46 Hans-Holger Herrnfeld 455 4 5 CHAPTER VIII DATA …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 45 Case files of the EPPO S. 447-453

„… contains a rule in respect of the processing of operational personal data in “automated files other than …” „… provision, presented in April 2016 (supra → mn. 1). CHAPTER VII PROCESSING OF INFORMATION Art. 45 …” „… national law – 1 Cf. Recital 47. Art. 45 CHAPTER VII PROCESSING OF INFORMATION 448 Hans-Holger Herrnfeld …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 86 Professional secrecy of the European Data Protection Supervisor S. 545

„… matters concerning the processing of operational personal data, in particular before it draws up internal …” „… rules relating to the protection of fundamental rights and freedoms with regard to the processing of …” „… an alleged breach of the provisions governing the processing of operational personal data, and, where …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 88 Right to lodge a complaint with the European Data Protection Supervisor S. 546

„… Supervisor, if the data subject considers that the processing by the EPPO of operational personal data …” „… processing or operational personal data by the EPPO. The appointment, tasks and powers of the EDPS were – at …” „… Parliament and of the Council on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 78 Position of the Data Protection Officer S. 528

„… to personal data and processing operations, and to maintain his or her expert knowledge. 3. The EPPO …” „… subjects may contact the data protection officer with regard to all issues related to processing of their …” „… processing of personal data: (a) ensuring, in an independent manner the EPPO's compliance with the data …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 57 Communication and modalities for exercising the rights of the data subject S. 490-492

„… e.g., prohibit the automated transmission of the results of such processing to an outside recipient …” „… shall make any communication with regard to Articles 56, 59 to 62 and 75 relating to processing to the …” „… the processing of personal data by competent authorities for the purposes of the prevention …”

Christoph Burchard Article 119 Review clause S. 672-676

„… consider it appropriate to apply Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 to the processing of operational personal data …” „… the processing of personal data by all Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies, including the …” „… ) No 45/2001 with Regulation (EU) 2018/1725.2 Since then, the processing of administrative personal …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 77 Designation of the Data Protection Officer S. 527-528

„… to personal data and processing operations, and to maintain his or her expert knowledge. 3. The EPPO …” „… subjects may contact the data protection officer with regard to all issues related to processing of their …” „… processing of personal data: (a) ensuring, in an independent manner the EPPO's compliance with the data …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 75 Communication of a personal data breach to the data subject S. 523-524

„… processing of operational personal data. In accordance with Article 48, the provisions of Article 33 of …” „… Parliament and of the Council on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal …” „… the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46 …”

DIRECTIVE (EU) 2017/1371 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL S. 771-798

„… this Directive by the Member States includes the processing of personal data by the competent national …” „… bodies on the other. The processing of personal data at national level between national competent …” „… regard to the processing of personal data by competent authorities for the purposes of the prevention …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 117 Notifications S. 667-671

„… of the rules relating to the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal …” „… relating to the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by the EPPO …” „… a view to amending or repealing those provisions. The processing of personal data by the Union …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 50 Time-limits for the storage of operational personal data S. 477-479

„… investigation/prosecution, or that further processing of such data be restricted e.g. to its use in the course of a judicial …” „… with regard to the processing of personal data by competent authorities for the purposes of the …” „… processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 111 Rules on the protection of sensitive non-classified and classified information S. 654-655

„… protection of sensitive non-classified information, including the creation and processing of such information …” „… persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and …”

Christoph Burchard Article 1 Subject matter S. 11

„… processing of data). The rules set out in the Regulation form part of secondary Union law, which needs to be …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 112 Administrative inquiries S. 655-656

„… persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 114 Implementing rules and programme documents S. 661-663

„… the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by the Union …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 110 OLAF and the Court of Auditors S. 652-654

„… non-classified information, including the creation and processing of such information at the EPPO. 2. The EPPO …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 100 Relations with Eurojust S. 583-595

„… processing of operational personal data of Eurojust (cf. Article 101(2) Regulation (EU) 2018/1725).11 …” „… natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by the Union institutions, bodies, offices …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 115 Exercise of the delegation S. 663-666

„… the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by the Union …”

Christoph Burchard Article 18 Status of the Administrative Director S. 128-133

„… protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by the Union institutions …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 103 Relations with other institutions, bodies, offices and agencies of the Union S. 616-621

„… also Pedro Pérez Enciso, ‘Exchange and Processing of Information Between the European Public …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 102 Relations with Europol S. 611-616

„… processing of personal data by the Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies and on the free movement …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 21 Internal rules of procedure of the EPPO S. 138-144

„… well as the processing of operational personal data in automated data files (Article 44(5), → Article …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 29 Lifting privileges or immunities S. 261-268

„… Parliament and of the Council of 12 July 2002 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 105 Relations with Member States of the European Union which do not participate in enhanced cooperation on the establishment of the EPPO S. 635-644

„… Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal …”

Introduction Hans-Holger Herrnfeld S. 1-11

„… processing of data). The rules set out in the Regulation form part of secondary Union law, which needs to be …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 30 Investigation measures and other measures S. 268-282

„… Council of 12 July 2002 concerning the processing of personal data and the protection of privacy in the …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 101 Relations with OLAF S. 595-611

„… October 2018 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by the …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 24 Reporting, registration and verification of information S. 178-195

„… “verification phase”, including the processing of personal data, in that phase is not merely an “internal matter …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 41 Scope of the rights of the suspects and accused persons S. 382-400

„… April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 42 Judicial review S. 400-441

doi.org/10.5771/9783845290768

Avid Technology Avid Technology - Make Music with Pro Tools

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Avid Technology Avid Technology

Make Music with Pro Tools

2023

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Lesson 14: Other Effects Processing Options S. 374-398

„… Lesson 14 Other Effects Processing Options Although effects are commonly applied directly to a …” „… processors. At the end of the Lesson, we take a look at a file-based processing option known as AudioSuite …” „… . Learning Targets ! Set up send-and-return processing for effects ! Add ambience with reverb and delay …”

Lesson 13: Using Inserts for Effects Processing S. 345-373

„… Lesson 13 Using Inserts for Effects Processing Mixing largely involves adjusting volume and pan …” „… divide them into different types. One approach is to divide them into families like gain-based processing …” „… (effects that change the amplitude of a sound) and time-based processing (effects that operate in the time …”

Lesson 12: The Basics of Audio Mixing S. 318-344

„… an audio signal path. Effects units (typically mounted in racks) were used to add processing, like EQ …” „… Tools and routing it out of the computer for processing. This could entail routing the audio through an …” „… few simple elements applied in a specific order. Discussion: Audio Processing Stages Signal flow in …”

Preface

„… ................................................................................ 340Lesson 13. Using Inserts for Effects Processing …” „… .............................................................................................................................. 366Exercise 13. Adding Insert Processing …” „… ........................................................................ 370Lesson 14. Other Effects Processing Options …”

Lesson 1: Getting Started S. 1-32

„… you’ve made, you can recover missing audio in the clip from the original file. Real-Time Processing In …” „… processing (done within the Pro Tools software) preserves a clean signal, allowing professionals to get the …” „… operate in one of two ways: Native, where the host computer is responsible for all processing tasks, or …”

Lesson 4: Basic Track Techniques S. 95-122

„… Timebase and Enable Elastic Audio on New Tracks options under the EDITING and PROCESSING tabs, respectively …” „… . Click on the PROCESSING tab at the top of the dialog box to switch to that page. 5. Disable the checkbox …” „… . Figure 4.28 Preferences settings after being disabled; Editing tab (left) and Processing tab (right …”

Lesson 5: Techniques for Importing Audio S. 123-147

„… > PREFERENCES), select the PROCESSING tab, and check the box next to AUTOMATICALLY COPY FILES ON IMPORT. With …”

Lesson 6: Editing Fundamentals S. 148-181

„… , Continuous scrolling requires the most processing power from your computer. � Clicking and dragging on either …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781538175644

Jeanette Stohr - Evolution of Technological Profiles in the European Life Sciences Industry

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Jeanette Stohr

Evolution of Technological Profiles in the European Life Sciences Industry

Series: Karlsruher Beiträge zur wirtschaftspolitischen Forschung - Karlsruhe Papers in Economic Policy Research

Volume 33 2013

Results in this title

Data extraction and processing S. 113-114

„… extraction and processing The technological activities of the sample firms are constructed using patent data …”

Technology classification scheme S. 61-63

„… like food processing and environmental mining (ibid., p. 96 ff.). …”

Selection of the firm sample S. 110-113

„… illustration III.5 Data extraction and processing The technological activities of the sample firms are …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-14

„… .4 Selection of the firm sample 110 III.5 Data extraction and processing 113 III.6 Technological …”

Database and sample S. 63-67

„… breakthroughs in genetic engineering do also affect other industries like food processing and environmental …”

Determinants of technological diversification S. 97-104

„… ) shows that corporations in the chemical processing industry use their in-house developed technological …”

References S. 179-188

„… . (2004): Technological diversification, technology strategies and licensing in the chemical processing …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845251356

Indra Spiecker gen. Döhmann, Vagelis Papakonstantinou, Gerrit Hornung, Paul De Hert - General Data Protection Regulation

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Indra Spiecker gen. Döhmann (ed.), Vagelis Papakonstantinou (ed.), Gerrit Hornung (ed.), Paul De Hert (ed.)

General Data Protection Regulation

2023

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Art. 6 Lawfulness of processing Giovanni Sartor S. 291-327

„… personal data have been collected and the purposes of the intended further processing;(b) the context in …” „… meet the legal basis-requirement, and more than one can apply to the same processing.Para. 2 states …” „… obligation.III. Introduction: lawfulness of processingArt. 6 plays a pivotal role in the GDPR’s system: it …”

Art. 4(23) Cross-border processing Sebastian Bretthauer S. 248-250

„… no deadline for filing the complaint.Art. 4(23)Cross-border processing(23) ‘cross-border processing …” „… ’ means either:(a) processing of personal data which takes place in the context of the activities of …” „… processor is established in more than one Member State; or(b) processing of personal data which takes place …”

Art. 4(3) Restriction of processing Domingos Farinho S. 156-157

„… applicable on every type of processing.A final point with regard to the processing operations listed in the …” „… GDPR refers to the fact that they are ordered following the conceptual stages of a typical processing …” „… process. In other words, collection and recording come first, a series of processing operations on already …”

Art. 18 Right to restriction of processing Domingos Farinho S. 496-502

„… erasure (choosing not to) or exercising the right to restriction of processing.The teleology of this …” „… who are processing such personal data in order to limit the impact of this massive dissemination …” „… data in relation to specific provisions on the processing of personal data and freedom of expression …”

Art. 4(2) Processing Vagelis Papakonstantinou and Paul De Hert S. 148-155

„… Art. 4(2)Processing For the purposes of this Regulation:(2) ‘processing’ means any operation or set …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12II. “Processing” of personal data under the GDPR …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 161. Processing operation or set of operations …”

Art. 88 Processing in the context of employment Achim Seifert S. 1094-1112

„… data processingNational rules on employee data protection which have been adopted based on Art. 88 para …” „… forms of employee data processingPara. 2 does not enumerate the areas for which the more specific rules …” „… their national legislation on the processing of NINs or identifiers of general application. Most …”

Art. 87 Processing of the national identification number Niko Tsakalakis S. 1090-1093

„… derogation of Member State law provides otherwise for processing for journalistic or other purposes.Art. 87 …” „… Processing of the national identification numberMember States may further determine the specific conditions …” „… for the processing of a national identification number or any other identifier of general application …”

Art. 9 Processing of special categories of personal data András Jóri S. 400-419

„… .41 The measures should furthermore be proportionate to the nature and risks of the processing …” „… contract law regimes may apply simultaneously.44 Thus, the lawfulness of personal data processing does not …” „… performance, even if the direct consent of the child to the processing of these very same data is invalid …”

Art. 32 Security of processing Evangelia Papadaki and Sophie Stalla-Bourdillon S. 659-669

„… merely refer to the means of storing or transmitting data but covers every aspect of the processing.The …” „… processing.The GDPR seems to focus on one type of risk; that is, the adverse risk of processing activities to the …” „… personal dataArt. 32Security of processing1. Taking into account the state of the art, the costs of …”

Art. 6(1)(f) Data processing for marketing purposes Domingos Farinho S. 345-355

„… of processingLegal criteria and principlesProcessing of personal data for marketing purposes must be …” „… subject is a client or in the service of the controller”.Necessity of processingAccording to the CJEU …” „… regarding direct marketing for instance (→ Art. Art. 6(1)(f) Data processing for marketing purposes). But …”

Art. 85 Processing and freedom of expression and information Alexander Dix S. 1070-1085

„… CHAPTER IXPROVISIONS RELATING TO SPECIFIC PROCESSING SITUATIONSArt. 85Processing and freedom of …” „… processing for journalistic purposes and the purposes of academic, artistic or literary expression.2. For …” „… processing carried out for journalistic purposes or the purpose of academic artistic or literary expression …”

Art. 86 Processing and public access to official documents András Jóri S. 1086-1089

„… effect of the Regulation.127Art. 86Processing and public access to official documentsPersonal data in …” „… https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/law-topic/data-protection/data-protection-eu/eu-countries-gdpr-specific-notifications_en.127 Kranenborg in Kuner/Bygrave/Docksey, Art. 85 C. 5.Art. 86 Processing and public access to …” „… early as in 2006.21.Processing and public access to official documents Art. 86András Jóri 10871234The …”

Art. 29 Processing under the authority of the controller or processor András Jóri S. 646-648

„… the purposes or means of the processing. This means that it disregards instructions by the controller …” „… and determines the purposes and means of the processing not only in breach of the GDPR, but also of …” „… the contract or legal act guiding the processing activity (→ para. 3 lit. a). Note that determining …”

Art. 10 Processing of personal data relating to criminal convictions and offences András Jóri S. 420-425

„… . 89 mn. 14 et seq.).The processing shall be based upon Union or Member State law. That law shall be …” „… objectives of the processing, processing activities based on this derogation are exempt from the application …” „… obligation regarding processing activities based on the derogation provided for by lit. h of para. 2. For an …”

Art. 30 Records of processing activities Laura Carmichael, Emma Cradock and Sophie Stalla-Bourdillon S. 649-655

„… processing;(c) a description of the categories of data subjects and of the categories of personal data;(d) the …” „… personal data processed. This is normally a prerequisite for an involvement into any processing activity …” „… permits the processing of the personal data by the processor or any person acting under the authority of …”

Art. 5 Principles relating to processing of personal data Alexander Roßnagel and Philipp Richter S. 261-290

„… data processingPermissibility of data processing follows the principle of legitimacy by legislative act …” „… data processingHowever, the principle of lawfulness is not limited to demanding a legal basis for data …” „… are not only the personal data but especially the purpose and context of the processing.The principle …”

Art. 11 Processing which does not require identification Laura Carmichael, Emma Cradock and Sophie Stalla-Bourdillon S. 426-433

„… .24“Processing is authorised by Union or Member State law”In many cases, data relating to criminal …” „… processing criminal data.25In such cases, Union or member state law shall authorise the processing, as well …” „… conditions.Art. 11Processing which does not require identification1. If the purposes for which a controller …”

Art. 19 Notification obligation regarding rectification or erasure of personal data or restriction of processing Alexander DixNotification obligation regarding rectification or erasure of personal dat... S. 503-507

„… or erasure ofpersonal data or restriction of processingThe controller shall communicate any …” „… restriction of processing.The Directive on Police and Justice ((EU) 2016/680) interestingly goes beyond the …” „… restriction of processing.The controller himself is not obliged to ensure the correction, deletion or …”

Art. 89 Safeguards and derogations relating to processing for archiving purposes in the public interest, scientific or historical research purposes or statistical purposes Laura Carmichael, Emma Crado... S. 1113-1121

„… Art. 89Safeguards and derogations relating to processing for archiving purposes in the public …” „… interest, scientific or historical research purposes or statistical purposes1. Processing for archiving …” „… purposes can be fulfilled by further processing which does not permit or no longer permits the …”

Art. 4(7) Controller András Jóri S. 175-185

„… providers clearly have a significant role in determining the essential means of processing.An important …” „… with others, determines the purposes and means of the processing of personal data; where the purposes …” „… and means of such processing are determined by Union or Member State law, the controller or the …”

Art. 21 Right to object Laura Carmichael, Emma Cradock and Sophie Stalla-Bourdillon S. 518-524

„… evidence this to stop the processing.Extended and more detailed obligation to inform (para. 4)The DPD did …” „… bring the data processing in a specific manner and within a specified time-frame in line with the …” „… particular situation, at any time to processing of personal data concerning him or her which is based on …”

Art. 2 Material scope Vagelis Papakonstantinou and Paul De Hert S. 92-115

„… fields of personal data processing.Even within the GDPR boundaries, not all cases involving the …” „… the party carrying out the processing.However, what exactly “automated” means even in that regard is …” „… processing.Notwithstanding whether one agrees or not with this approach, because it is present in the text of the GDPR as …”

Art. 25 Data protection by design and by default Marco Almada, Juliano Maranhao and Giovanni Sartor S. 580-601

„… on the data processing.IV. Addressees of Art. 25Art. 25 only addresses data controllers, requiring …” „… the risks involved in data processing.V. Art. 25 para. 1: data protection by designArt. 25 para. 1 …” „… processing.On the contrary, the minimising option should be preselected as the default, in such a way that any …”

Art. 28 Processor András Jóri S. 626-645

„… processor shall be considered to be a controller in respect of that processing.Literature: U. Dammann and S …” „… unlawful forms of processing”.The DPD required Member States to enact Member State legislation that …” „… mitigate the risks of the processing.bb)cc)25 Ibid, p. 121.26 Ibid, p. 120.27 See the example of the …”

Art. 26 Joint controllers Jos Dumortier and Pieter Gryffroy S. 602-616

„… are involved to a different extent in exerting the control over (a part of) the processing.Hence, the …” „… of processing, they shall be joint controllers. They shall in a transparent manner determine their …” „… processing operations are sometimes set up by two or more entities but left the consequences of such a …”

Art. 35 Data protection impact assessment Jens Ambrock and Moritz Karg S. 687-705

„… violation of the procedural rules of data processing.c)123 Schrey in Rücker/Kugler (eds), New General Data …” „… processing in particular using new technologies, and taking into account the nature, scope, context and …” „… purposes of the processing, is likely to result in a high risk to the rights and freedoms of natural …”

Art. 4(4) Profiling Olivia Tambou S. 158-161

„… more than the marking of information. In order to restrict the processing of personal data, other …” „… examples of “methods by which to restrict the processing of personal data”, such as “temporarily moving the …” „… selected data to another processing system, making the selected personal data unavailable to users, or …”

Art. 4(11) Consent Judith Rauhofer and Burkhard Schafer S. 195-215

„… ground that authorises processing.A solution may be found in the processing principles set out in Art. 5 …” „… object to the processing.Also controversial is the use by controllers of contractual terms and conditions …” „… between consent and the purpose of the processingFor consent to be specific, it must relate to a …”

Art. 56 Competence of the lead supervisory authority Eva Souhrada-Kirchmayer S. 884-888

„… Union or Member State law could specify the processing operations and processing procedures in relation …” „… to the processing of personal data by courts and other judicial authorities. As a result, judicial …” „… judicial system of Member States should be entrusted with the supervision of these data processing …”

Art. 37 Designation of the data protection officer Stefan Drewes and Sebastian Bretthauer S. 714-724

„… 7174567Core activities and criticality of data processingThe reference to the core activity of data …” „… acceptable and thus the processing would be unlawful, prohibition of the processing may also be …” „… , including the power to prohibit processing operations.” Accordingly, the GDPR does not limit the SA …”

Art. 24 Responsibility of the controller Jos Dumortier and Pieter Gryffroy S. 564-579

„… processing.The measures mentioned in Art. 24 GDPR are more related to organizational aspects, such as involving …” „… controller1. Taking into account the nature, scope, context and purposes of processing as well as the risks …” „… demonstrate that processing is performed in accordance with this Regulation. Those measures shall be reviewed …”

Art. 22 Automated individual decision-making, including profiling Olivia Tambou S. 525-542

„… processing.Processing for scientific or historical research and statistical purposes (para. 6)The right to object to the …” „… . 1: The right not to be subject to a decision based solely on automated processingI. A prohibition …” „… charging the blue eyed.The need for a decision based Solely on automated processingThe second condition …”

Art. 7 Conditions for consent Judith Rauhofer and Burkhard Schafer S. 376-390

„… processing.Questionable is whether the data subject can waive this right, e.g. through contractual agreement with the …” „… grounds for the processing which override the interests, rights and freedoms of the data subject or for …” „… impose fines (→ lit. i).Art. 7Conditions for consent(1) Where processing is based on consent, the …”

Art. 4(16) Main establishment Sebastian Bretthauer S. 229-236

„… decisions on the purposes and means of the processing of personal data are taken in another establishment of …” „… establishment of the processor in the Union where the main processing activities in the context of the …” „… opposite: see the commentary on Art. 10, mn. 7. While it can be argued that processing data on normal …”

Art. 17 Right to erasure (‘right to be forgotten’) Artemi Rallo and Jorge Viguri S. 487-495

„… legal ground for the processing;(c) the data subject objects to the processing pursuant to Article 21(1 …” „… were collected or otherwise processed;(b) the data subject withdraws consent on which the processing is …” „… ) and there are no overriding legitimate grounds for the processing, or the data subject objects to the …”

Art. 6(1)(f) Video recording Domingos Farinho S. 363-375

„… , national legislations may have a legal framework to treat such situations.11Automated processingThe GDPR …” „… indeterminate persons.20IV. Lawfulness of processingLegal criteria and principlesAs with any other kind of …” „… and 8567/13)’, EDPLR, Vol. 6, No. 1 (2020): pp. 152-157EDPB, Guidelines 3/2019 on processing of …”

Art. 36 Prior consultation Jens Ambrock and Moritz Karg S. 706-713

„… purposes and means of the intended processing;(c) the measures and safeguards provided to protect the …” „… processing where a data protection impact assessment under Art. 35 indicates that the processing would result …” „… supervisory authority is of the opinion that the intended processing referred to in para. 1 would infringe …”

Art. 39 Tasks of the data protection officer Stefan Drewes and Sebastian Bretthauer S. 730-735

„… account the nature, scope, context and purposes of processing.Literature: Art. 29 WP 243 rev.01 Guidelines …” „… that a DPO must fulfil will influence his view of the data processing which he/she must assess …” „… sufficiently independent.21 In these departments a lot of data processing operations take place and an …”

Introduction S. 1-76

„… motivate data protection law today, both at national and at European level:Automated data processingFirstly …” „… subjects can be identified for no longer that is necessary for the purpose of the processing.Special rules …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5aa) Automated data processing …”

Art. 6(1)(f) Opinion and market research in the age of Big Data Domingos Farinho S. 340-344

„… encryption and pseudonymisation, as foreseen in Art. 6 para. 4 lit. e.Necessity of processingThe requisite of …” „… individuals with regard to the processing of their personal data in the EU’, Adopted on 16 September 2014; Art …” „… September 2014; Council of Europe, Guidelines on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing …”

Art. 55 Competence Eva Souhrada-Kirchmayer S. 880-883

„… territory of its own Member State.2. Where processing is carried out by public authorities or private bodies …” „… be competent to supervise processing operations of courts acting in their judicial …” „… processing is the rule. To maintain uniformity of the application of the law and its enforcement, rules were …”

Art. 38 Position of the data protection officer Stefan Drewes and Sebastian Bretthauer S. 725-729

„… those tasks and access to personal data and processing operations, and to maintain his or her expert …” „… protection officer with regard to all issues related to processing of their personal data and to the exercise …” „… processing, in particular any new processing to be introduced, must involve the DPO who should act with …”

Art. 4(8) Processor András Jóri S. 186-188

„… agreements and policies; in sum, it could determine the purposes and means of processing e.g., it decided on …” „… responsibility (Art. 4 (7)), the processor is the actor who carries out the actual processing on behalf of a …” „… controller carries out processing activities on its own behalf; in these cases, a separate “processor” is …”

Art. 6(1)(f) Content personalisation Marco Almada, Juliano Maranhao, Giovanni Sartor S. 328-339

„… decision-making.III. Lawfulness of processingRecommender systems have the purpose of tailoring content to individual …” „… processing such data to address issues that were not contemplated at the time of the data collection. A key …” „… data subjects, may consist in processing such data for statistical purposes,63 i.e., in such a way that …”

Art. 15 Right of access by the data subject Alexander Dix S. 466-479

„… following information:(a) the purposes of the processing;(b) the categories of personal data concerned;(c …” „… such processing;(f) the right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority;(g) where the personal …” „… have no impact on the legality of the data processing. This interpretation would however neglect …”

Art. 8 Conditions applicable to child's consent in relation to information society servicesThe authors would like to thank Ayça Atabey for her assistance in conducting the research for this chapter. J... S. 391-399

„… information society services directly to a child, the processing of the personal data of a child shall be …” „… processing shall be lawful only if and to the extent that consent is given or authorised by the holder of …” „… , 2018, 34, 269; M. Macenaite and E. Kosta, ‘Consent for Processing Children’s Personal Data in the EU …”

Index S. 1169-1211

„… Member States 15 6– complete access (or information) 15 5, 10– consequences of the processing 15 19 et …” „… writing 12 14 et seq., 15 26– public interest 15 29– purpose of processing 15 12– remote access 15 25 …” „… – decision based solely on automated processing 22 1, 3 et seq., 7, 16, 40– explicit consent 22 4, 36 et …”

Art. 13 Information to be provided where personal data are collected from the data subject Alexander Dix S. 448-457

„… intended as well as the legal basis for the processing;(d) where the processing is based on point (f) of …” „… fair and transparent processing:(a) the period for which the personal data will be stored, or if that …” „… protection officer, where applicable;(c) the purposes of the processing for which the personal data are …”

Art. 94 Repeal of Directive 95/46/EC Gerrit Hornung and Indra Spiecker gen. Döhmann S. 1146-1149

„… the Processing of Personal Data established by Article 29 of Directive 95/46/EC shall be construed as …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22. Consequences for previously lawful data processing operations . . . . . . . . . . 53 …” „… transitional period allowed data controllers and processors to bring data processing operations continuing …”

Art. 14 Information to be provided where personal data have not been obtained from the data subject Alexander DixInformation to be provided where personal data have not been obtained S. 458-465

„… well as the legal basis for the processing;(d) the categories of personal data concerned;(e) the …” „… officer, where applicable;(c) the purposes of the processing for which the personal data are intended as …” „… following information necessary to ensure fair and transparent processing in respect of the data subject:(a …”

Art. 58 Powers Eva Souhrada-Kirchmayer S. 894-900

„… on processing;(g) to order the rectification or erasure of personal data or restriction of processing …” „… means are not available, in particular the restriction of processing.Order of rectification or erasure …” „… addressee is the controller of the processing.Withdrawal of certification (lit. h): the SA can withdraw the …”

Art. 42 Certification Irene Kamara S. 757-766

„… Regulation of processing operations by controllers and processors. The specific needs of micro, small and …” „… certification, the European Data Protection Seal.6. The controller or processor which submits its processing to …” „… applicable, the competent supervisory authority, with all information and access to its processing activities …”

Art. 6(1)(f) Credit scoring Hans-W. Micklitz and Giovanni Sartor S. 356-362

„… base for lawful processing is used by the controller in such cases. This is confirmed by Art. 21 para …” „… . 3 that allows the controller to continue processing personal data under the same legitimate interest …” „… borrowers’ conditions may involve the processing of a large amount of personal data.The amount of borrowers …”

Art. 3 Territorial scope Gerrit Hornung S. 116-134

„… processing of personal data in the context of the activities of an establishment of a controller or a …” „… processor in the Union, regardless of whether the processing takes place in the Union or not.2. This …” „… Regulation applies to the processing of personal data of data subjects who are in the Union by a controller …”

Art. 82 Right to compensation and liability Olivia Tambou S. 1041-1050

„… for the damage suffered.2. Any controller involved in processing shall be liable for the damage caused …” „… by processing which infringes this Regulation. A processor shall be liable for the damage caused by …” „… processing only where it has not complied with obligations of this Regulation specifically directed to …”

Art. 27 Representatives of controllers or processors not established in the Union Gerrit Hornung S. 617-625

„… processing principles contained in Art. 5 GDPR or the data subject rights pursuant to Art. 12 to Art. 22 GDPR …” „… obligation laid down in para. 1 of this Article shall not apply to:(a) processing which is occasional, does …” „… not include, on a large scale, processing of special categories of data as referred to in Art. 9(1) or …”

Art. 4(22) Supervisory authority concerned Sebastian Bretthauer S. 244-247

„… authority which is concerned by the processing of personal data because:(a) the controller or processor is …” „… substantially affected by the processing; or(c) a complaint has been lodged with that supervisory …” „… cross-border data processing: Facebook Ireland’, CMLR 59 (2022), 1543; J. Wouters, ‘Residence of Individuals …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… particular the amount of damages and fines for unlawful data processing have become parts of everyone’s …” „… reality. A binding and unifying framework exists under which data processing of personal information and …” „… confronted with data processing starting from establishments within the EU can trust that their human rights …”

Art. 23 Restrictions Alexander Dix S. 543-563

„… provisions at least, where relevant, as to:(a) the purposes of the processing or categories of processing;(b …” „… purposes of the processing or categories of processing;(g) the risks to the rights and freedoms of data …” „… restrictions are necessary and proportionate.III. Safeguards against abuse and unlawful processing(Art. 23 …”

Art. 95 Relationship with Directive 2002/58/EC Vagelis Papakonstantinou and Paul De Hert S. 1150-1154

„… persons in relation to processing in connection with the provision of publicly available electronic …” „… certainty regarding the provisions applicable to the processing of personal data in the particular context …” „… . 7), by setting out the provisions on the processing of traffic, communication and location data, as …”

Art. 4(12) Definitions Alexander Dix S. 216-218

„… VII. EnforcementInfringements of the basic processing principles, including the conditions for …” „… (Art. 5 para. 1 lit. a in conjunction with Art. 6 para. 1 lit. a), unless the processing is based on …” „… of consent (Art. 7 para. 3), continues the processing.1 Art 29 Working Party, WP 250 rev. 01, 7 (with …”

Art. 4(6) Filing system Vagelis Papakonstatinou and Paul De Hert S. 168-174

„… its scope. As set in Art. 2 para. 1, in the event of processing “other than by automated means …” „… on whether the GDPR applies or not (see mn. 30). Admittedly, non-automated processing is expected to …” „… the 1.25 EDPB, ‘Guidelines 3/2020 on the Processing of Data Concerning Health for the Purpose of …”

Art. 77 Right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority Olivia Tambou S. 1010-1016

„… from the wording of Art. 77 para. 1. The processing-demand logically appears to be the …” „… considers that the processing of personal data relating to him or her infringes this Regulation.2. The …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30II. Art. 77 para. 2: The obligation of the SA regarding processing of the complaint …”

Art. 4(9) Recipient András Jóri S. 189-191

„… processing;Literature: EDPB Guidelines 07/2020 on the concepts of controller and processor in the GDPR.I. Preliminary …” „… or Member State law shall not be regarded as recipients; the processing of those data by those public …” „… information and the right to access, as well as that of the records of data processing activities.II …”

Art. 12 Transparent information, communication and modalities for the exercise of the rights of the data subject Alexander DixTransparent information, communication and modalities S. 434-447

„… communication under Articles 15 to 22 and 34 relating to processing to the data subject in a concise …” „… manner a meaningful overview of the intended processing. Where the icons are presented electronically …” „… Icons: A Risk-Based Approach to Visualisation of Data Processing’, EDPL, 2019, 352 et seq.; European …”

Art. 47 Binding corporate rules Peter Schantz S. 823-834

„… the scope of the processing as well as minimum safeguards.104VII. Appropriate safeguards authorized …” „… enforceable rights on data subjects with regard to the processing of their personal data; and(c) fulfil the …” „… , including the categories of personal data, the type of processing and its purposes, the type of data …”

Art. 1 Subject-Matter and Objectives Gerrit Hornung and Indra Spiecker gen. Döhmann S. 77-91

„… relating to the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and rules …” „… with the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data.Literature: M …” „… normative treatment of legal uncertainty1 should look like, i.e. whether the risks of data processing …”

Art. 98 Review of other Union legal acts on data protection Domingos Farinho S. 1161-1164

„… ensure uniform and consistent protection of natural persons with regard to processing. This shall in …” „… particular concern the rules relating to the protection of natural persons with regard to processing by Union …” „… protection of natural persons with regard to processing” and specifically mentions personal data processing …”

Art. 4(15) Data concerning health András Jóri S. 225-228

„… that “[t]he processing of photographs should not systematically be considered to be processing of …” „… only to the definition, but also to “processing of special categories of data”, appearing in Art. 9 …” „… reveal information about his or her health status;Literature: EDPB Guidelines 03/2020 on the processing …”

Art. 4(14) Biometric data András Jóri S. 221-224

„… . Analysis“Personal data resulting from specific technical processing”The term only captures personal data; in other …” „… resulting from specific technical processing relating to the physical, physiological or behavioural …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31. “Personal data resulting from specific technical processing” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 …”

Art. 90 Obligations of secrecy Cristina Pauner S. 1122-1127

„… the data subject in relation to the processing.Processing serves another purpose at the same time …” „… research purposes or statistical purposes; and the other purpose is unrelated to these processing …” „… activities.43 In such circumstances where the processing “serves at same time as another purpose” (as per …”

Art. 4(5) Pseudonymisation Marco Almada, Juliano Maranhao and Giovanni Sartor S. 162-167

„… is based on automated processing, including profiling, and on which decisions are based that produce …” „… , mn. 21).Art. 4(5)Pseudonymisation(5) ‘Pseudonymisation’ means the processing of personal data in such …” „… Working Party, 2014; EDPB, ‘Guidelines 3/2020 on the Processing of Data Concerning Health for the Purpose …”

Art. 79 Right to an effective judicial remedy against a controller or processor Olivia Tambou S. 1023-1029

„… should be the lead SA in a cross-border processing scenario.Recital 144 recalls that, when a national …” „… processing of his or her personal data in non-compliance with this Regulation.2. Proceedings against a …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 151. Some violations regarding the processing of a data subject’s personal data …”

Art. 40 Codes of conduct Alexander Roßnagel and Philipp Richter S. 736-749

„… this Regulation, such as with regard to:a) fair and transparent processing;b) the legitimate interests …” „… features of the various processing sectors and the specific needs of micro, small and medium-sized …” „… measures and procedures referred to in Articles 24 and 25 and the measures to ensure security of processing …”

Art. 4(10) Third party András Jóri S. 192-194

„… third party recipient shall be considered a controller for any processing that it carries out for …” „… whose interests are relevant if the processing is carried out on the legal basis of a legitimate …” „… currently set out by Art. 6 para. 1 lit. e GDPR can be used only if the processing is necessary for the task …”

Art. 31 Cooperation with the supervisory authority Eva Souhrada-Kirchmayer S. 656-658

„… controllers and processors maintain records of processing activities even if they are (seemingly) not obliged …” „… para. 2 lit. d) and a temporary or definitive limitation including a ban of processing (Art. 58 para …” „… of processing activities pursuant to Article 30(5) GDPR,” 2.28 It is added that the scope of the …”

Art. 4(1) Personal data Domingos Farinho S. 135-147

„… definitions presented in the remainder of Art. 4, maxime ‘data subject’, ‘processing’ and ‘controller’. The …” „… coherence to processing activities and their lawfulness, to the rights of the data subject and the …” „… transfers and the provisions relating to specific processing situations, as foreseen in Chapter IX. This …”

Art. 20 Right to data portability Alexander Dix S. 508-517

„… processing is based on consent pursuant to point (a) of Article 6(1) or point (a) of Article 9(2) or on a …” „… contract pursuant to point(b) of Article 6(1); and (b) the processing is carried out by automated means.2 …” „… prejudice to Article 17. That right shall not apply to processing necessary for the performance of a task …”

Art. 44 General principle for transfers Peter Schantz S. 775-784

„… principle for transfersAny transfer of personal data which are undergoing processing or are intended for …” „… processing after transfer to a third country or to an international organisation shall take place only if …” „… subject’s rights by the processing in the third country, including possible data access by foreign …”

Art. 60 Cooperation between the lead supervisory authority and the other supervisory authorities concerned Cooperation between the lead supervisory authority and other authorities S. 904-914

„… ensure compliance with the decision as regards processing activities in the context of all its …” „… Comm.4 modern processing conditions have made questions on jurisdiction or applicable law when several …” „… responsible for handling cross-border cases of personal data processing. The problem is accentuated over the …”

Art. 57 Tasks Eva Souhrada-Kirchmayer S. 889-893

„… relating to the protection of natural persons' rights and freedoms with regard to processing;(d) promote …” „… risks, rules, safeguards and rights in relation to processing. Activities addressed specifically to …” „… advice on the processing operations referred to in Art. 36 para. 2;8 Cf. Schmidl, ÖBA 2017, 27 (28 et …”

Art. 16 Right to rectification Alexander Dix S. 480-486

„… conditions may request that the data subject specify the information or the processing activities to which …” „… concerning him or her. Taking into account the purposes of the processing, the data subject shall have the …” „… individuals with regard to automatic processing of personal data (Convention 108), Guidelines on Facial …”

Art. 83 General conditions for imposing administrative fines Olivia Tambou S. 1051-1063

„… and duration of the infringement taking into account the nature scope or purpose of the processing …” „… controller or processor intentionally or negligently, for the same or linked processing operations …” „… preceding financial year, whichever is higher:(a) the basic principles for processing, including conditions …”

Art. 81 Suspension of proceedings Olivia Tambou S. 1036-1040

„… provides for a legal framework for representation of the data subject in relation to the processing of …” „… , and 4) addresses the processing of personal data to which the GDPR does not apply. In such cases, the …” „… subject matter as regards processing by the same controller or processor, that are pending in a court in …”

Art. 45 Transfers on the basis of an adequacy decision Peter Schantz S. 785-802

„… processing activi2 Zerdick in Ehmann/Selmayr, Art. 45 para. 2 and 4.3 On the differences beyond the wording …” „… Protection and Electronic Documents Act (Art. 1 Decision 2002/2/EG) covering all processing of personal data …” „… voluntarily agree to comply with the principles of processing contained in Annex I and are under the …”

Art. 49 Derogations for specific situations Peter Schantz S. 838-853

„… ; Art. 29 WP 128, Opinion 10/2006 on the processing of personal data by the Society for Worldwide …” „… the processing is completely at the responsibility of the data exporter.2 This must be taken into …” „… in everyday processing (e.g. flight bookings, mail order business or payment transactions).3 …”

Art. 46 Transfers subject to appropriate safeguards Peter Schantz S. 803-822

„… processing, oversight and dispute resolution, the DPF largely resembles Privacy Shield. But there have been …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45jj) Sub-processing …” „… the data subjects’ rights, the general principles relating to the processing of personal data and the …”

Art. 80 Representation of data subjects Olivia Tambou S. 1030-1035

„… been infringed as a result of the processing.Literature: J. P. Albrecht and F. Jotzo, ‘Teil 8 …” „… , concerning the protection of his rights and freedoms in regard to the processing of personal data.”This new …” „… identified, albeit presumably affected) data subject have been violated because of a processing operation …”

Art. 64 Opinion of the Board Indra Spiecker gen. Döhmann S. 938-958

„… dysfunctionalities can be observed in cross-border data processing, i.e. because of the lack of draft decisions by …” „… decision to the Board, when it:(a) aims to adopt a list of the processing operations subject to the …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82. Adoption of a list of the processing operations subject to the requirement for a data protection …”

Art. 33 Notification of a personal data breach to the supervisory authority Alexander Dix S. 670-680

„… mechanisms, creating and maintaining detailed records of the processing activities and keeping them up to …” „… date (cf. recital 82 and Art. 30); undertaking audits of all systems processing personal data …” „… processing carried out (cf. recital 78).Organisations failing to provide evidence that they have reached the …”

Art. 4(17) Representative Gerrit Hornung S. 237-238

„… However, the enterprise carrying out the cross-border data processing may have an interest in being …” „… empowered to implement decisions on the processing activity and to be liable for the processing.59 …” „… the competent supervisory authorities where the relevant decisions on data processing are made and who …”

Art. 91 Existing data protection rules of churches and religious associations Achim Seifert S. 1128-1135

„… persons with regard to processing, such rules may continue to apply, provided that they are brought into …” „… processing “in the course of its legitimate activities by foundations, associations or any other …” „… Art. 8 para. 2 by national law or by decision of the SA. Recital 35 DPD made clear that processing of …”

Art. 63 Consistency mechanism Indra Spiecker gen. Döhmann S. 927-937

„… applies in cases of cross-border data processing within the meaning of Art. 4 No. 23. Argumented from a …” „… is applicable when adopting lists of processing operations subject to the requirement for a data …” „… , cross-border data processing is not mandatory. However, the consistency mechanism is located in Chapter VII …”

Art. 65 Dispute resolution by the Board Indra Spiecker gen. Döhmann S. 959-974

„… , especially with regard to the processing of globally active data processors, where obvious doubts about the …” „… lawfulness of their processing exist. Furthermore, the procedure is slow and a final decision can take a long …” „… have been taken,5 but all in all very few taking into account the amount of processings. As a result …”

Art. 66 Urgency procedure Indra Spiecker gen. Döhmann S. 975-982

„… data processing in a quantitative and qualitative manner are also conceivable; far-reaching disclosure …” „… can rather be expected to wait with the implementation of its data processing for a comparatively …” „… Urgency procedure978 Indra Spiecker gen. Döhmann89processing or activity. But also other measures, also …”

Art. 4(21) Supervisory authority Sebastian Bretthauer S. 242-243

„… fundamental rights and freedoms of natural persons in relation to the processing and facilitation of the free …” „… of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such …” „… intervene in the event that unlawful data processing is an expression of the abuse of a dominant market …”

Art. 51 Supervisory authority Eva Souhrada-Kirchmayer S. 858-862

„… to processing and to facilitate the free flow of personal data within the Union (‘supervisory …” „… component of the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of their personal data.1 The …” „… processing of personal data. Art. 8 para. 2 CFR provides that compliance with these rules shall be subject to …”

Art. 99 Entry into force and application Gerrit Hornung and Indra Spiecker gen. Döhmann S. 1165-1168

„… the new requirements and change their processing procedures correspondingly, and that Member States …” „… disproportionate effort for existing processing systems already introduced by 6 May 2016 would arise; Art. 63 para …” „… for previously lawful ongoing data processing (→ Art. 94 mn. 5), in particular on the basis of consent …”

Art. 41 Monitoring of approved codes of conduct Alexander Roßnagel and Philipp Richter S. 750-756

„… body infringe this Regulation.(6) This Article shall not apply to processing carried out by public …” „… does not apply to monitoring of processing by public authorities or other public bodies. They may not …” „… processes. The body needs to be able to discern compliance of the data processing with all prescriptions of …”

Art. 4(13) Genetic data András Jóri S. 219-220

„… unlawful destruction, loss, alteration. In any event either an accidental20 or unlawful act of processing21 …” „… constitute a breach regardless of whether the information has been accessed.24 Other forms of processing are …” „… application of Art. 9, as Art. 9 para. 1 sets out the ban on the processing of – among others – genetic data …”

Art. 62 Joint operations of supervisory authorities Vagelis Papakonstatinou S. 922-926

„… affected by processing operations, a supervisory authority of each of those Member States shall have the …” „… substantially affected by processing operations. While the wording of these two conditions reminds (but is not …” „… employed in Art. 56 (on establishing cross-border processing that merits designation of a lead authority …”

Art. 4(25) Definitions Judith Rauhofer and Burkhard Schafer S. 253-257

„… conditions in Art. 8 apply with regard to the processing of personal data on the basis of consent (Art. 6 no …” „… with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing …” „… initially and received at its destination by means of electronic equipment for the processing (including …”

Art. 72 Procedure Stephanie Schiedermair S. 1000-1001

„… to processing in the Union and in third countries and international organisations. The report must be …” „… processing of personal data by the Community institutions and bodies and on the free movement of such data …”

Art. 34 Communication of a personal data breach to the data subject Alexander Dix S. 681-686

„… natural persons which is based on automated processing, including profiling, processing on a large scale …” „… number of persons which have to be informed, taking into account the size of the company processing the …”

Art. 4(24) Relevant and reasoned objection Indra Spiecker gen. Döhmann S. 251-252

„… one Member State of the Union (lit. b, → mn. 6 et seq.) in order to establish cross-border processing …” „… . Thus, data processing that is carried out by several establishments in the same Member State and may …”

Art. 78 Right to an effective judicial remedy against a supervisory authority Olivia Tambou S. 1017-1022

„… and freedoms in regard to the processing of personal data relating to him or her, must be able to …” „… body carrying out processing activities necessary in the public interest (Art. 6 para. 1 it. e, mn …” „… decisions to resolve conflicts between an SA and the lead SA in cross-border data processing, under Art. 65 …”

Art. 53 General conditions for the members of the supervisory authority Eva Souhrada-Kirchmayer S. 873-876

„… of the Council on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data by the …” „… processing of personal data by the Union institutions, bodies, offices and agencies and on the free movement …”

Art. 97 Commission reports Stephanie Schiedermair S. 1156-1160

„… Privacy Shield’ for the exchange of data between the EU and the USA.9 This subjected data processing …” „… the US State Department to facilitate the processing of requests for legal protection from EU citizens …”

Art. 84 Penalties Olivia Tambou S. 1064-1069

„… case of processing without authorisation or fraudulently acquiring personal data, which are not …” „… impose: e.g. a warning, a reprimand, a compliance order or an injunction to stop or limit a processing …”

Art. 61 Mutual assistance S. 915-921

„… obliged to address a mutual assistance request to another in cases of cross-border processing.Minimal …” „… particular case of cross-border processing.8 While it is conceivable that an SA may wish to be informed of …”

Art. 71 Reports Stephanie Schiedermair S. 999

„… shall draw up an annual report regarding the protection of natural persons with regard to processing in …”

Art. 4(18) Enterprise Stefan Drewes and Sebastian Bretthauer S. 239

„… exempt from the obligation to maintain a record of processing activities under Art. 30 para. 5, unless …”

Art. 4(20) Binding corporate rules Peter Schantz S. 241

„… data protection provisions (→ Art. 47 mn. 13 et seq.) and Art. 88(2) regarding data processing in the …”

Art. 69 Independence Stephanie Schiedermair S. 991-992

„… and of the Council on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data by …”

Art. 59 Activity reports Eva Souhrada-Kirchmayer S. 901-903

„… also serves to raise public awareness of the rights and the risks in connection with the processing of …”

Art. 52 Independence András Jóri S. 863-872

„… processing of personal data by the Community institutions and bodies and on the free movement of such data …” „… 2018 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by the Union …”

Art. 93 Committee procedure Stephanie Schiedermair S. 1143-1145

„… clauses for matters relating to contract data processing. Art. 28 para. 7 therefore refers to the …”

Art. 48 Transfers or disclosures not authorised by Union law Peter Schantz S. 835-837

„… Art. 48 if the processing in a third country falls within the material and territorial scope of the …”

Art. 67 Exchange of information Indra Spiecker gen. Döhmann S. 983-985

„… further automation of information processing within the EDPB.3 Overall, the regulation is intended to …”

Art. 70 Tasks of the Board Stephanie Schiedermair S. 993-998

„… processing, must contact the national SAs.4 The Comm can only “request” that the Board take action. The …”

Art. 92 Exercise of the delegation Stephanie Schiedermair S. 1136-1142

„… acts for the purpose of determining the information to be provided to data subjects on the processing …”

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