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P. T. Babie, Charles J. Russo, James Kent Donlevy - Canada 2022–2023

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P. T. Babie, Charles J. Russo, James Kent Donlevy

Canada 2022–2023

2022

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POLITICAL SYSTEM S. 76-133

doi.org/10.5771/9781538165911

Louis Perron - How to overcome the power of incumbency in election campaigns

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Louis Perron

How to overcome the power of incumbency in election campaigns

Series: Kommunikation in Politik und Wirtschaft

Volume 3 2010

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The political system S. 102-105

„… campaigns can make a big impact.The political systemPolitical scientists traditionally distinguish between a …” „… , we have only discussed the political systems at the national level. Thisneglects the fact that three …” „… , see Ruland 1990).104The electoral systemBeyond the government system, the electoral system has also an …”

The state and the consolidation of democracy S. 91-97

„… countryand of its political system that shape election campaigns. Indeed, election campaigns are not isolated …” „… German political system and theirrespective campaign styles.2 Brazilian and Philippine election campaign …” „… . Indeed, election campaigns are different from country to countrybecause the political system, the culture …”

The political culture S. 97-102

„… systemPolitical scientists traditionally distinguish between a parliamentary and a presidential system (Lauvaux …” „… that distinguish the political system in the East and the West. At first, the leftist party DieLinke is …” „… concept of political culture refers “to the meaning systems thatare culturally available for talking …”

Definition, evolution and advantage of the political marketing approach S. 39-44

„… political system.42Comparative marketing then focuses on the systematic study of similarities anddifferences …” „… political3.239marketing approach positioned? The perspective of the system focuses its analysison structure …” „… campaignstrategies are successful despite the important differences of national political systems and campaign styles …”

The party system S. 108-114

„… political system. To an important degree, the leftremained an armed, revolutionary force and as a result, a …” „… , expectations of results and subsequent results.The party systemLinked to the electoral system is the party …” „… ). The same is true for an American presidential election withthe winner takes it all system, which we …”

INTRODUCTION S. 15-26

„… show inchapter 7, election campaigns differ across countries because the political system,culture …” „… extent, however, are these globalchanges that operate independently of the political system? As we will …” „… open communicationsystem where the exchange of opinions and political communication between …”

Reservations of political science towards the study of campaigns S. 33-37

„… party systems. According to him,the configuration of a party system in the 1960s still reflected the …” „… system.Following this tradition, Bartolini (2000) showed in a long-term analysis from1860-1980, that the electoral …” „… THE POLITICAL MARKETING APPROACHElections and election campaigns are complex social interactions …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… The political culture7.1.2 97The political system7.1.3 102The electoral system7.1.4 105The party …” „… . that Istarted to research Asian and Latin American political systems. I perfectly remember the night …” „… elections have been my leisure time activity,my reason to study political science, the subject of my PhD and …”

Phase 2 of an election campaign: The creation of the political offer S. 47-52

„… systemPositioning and message developmentPositioning and message development describe the political offer candidates …” „… combination ofboth strategies but depending on the strength of the base and the political systemone might be …” „… , donors, political statements and opinions (Cooper 2003;Faucheux 2003a: part IV). In reality of course …”

BIBLIOGRAPHY S. 265-296

„… and Strategic Planning System forApplied Political Campaign Research and Communication. PhD thesis …” „… . 1998. Comparing Party System Change. Routledge/ECPR Studiesin European Political Science. London, New …” „… Studies 25 (2): 313-330.Kirchheimer, Otto. 1966. The Transformation of Western Party Systems. In Political …”

The electoral system S. 105-108

„… The electoral systemBeyond the government system, the electoral system has also an important …” „… systems. In a proportional system, on the other hand, there is more than oneparliamentary seat to be …” „… gets all electorsof that state. This has often been called a winner takes it all system.Brazil has a …”

Promotion of the political offer: Communication dimension S. 52-54

„… depending on the strength of the base and the political systemone might be clearly more important than the …” „… , enforcing and turning out its base. This kind of strategy is of importancein cases where a political camp …” „… system, party unity can be enoughto achieve power. On the other hand, a persuasion strategy concentrates …”

OVERVIEW OF THE EXISTING WORKS ABOUT ELECTION CAMPAIGNS S. 27-32

„… literature about politicalparties and electoral systems. In view of the political and financial impact of …” „… existing studies and books about electioncampaigns. In political science, there is an abundance of …” „… election campaigns, however, it is surprising that political scientists have only recentlystarted to be …”

The methodology of the interviews S. 85-90

„… results, however, we will describe in moredetail the factors of a political system shaping an election …” „… central featureof this new form of political communication is the rise of a new political eliteconsisting …” „… of campaign managers and political consultants. As a result, and as wementioned in chapter 3 …”

The power of incumbency campaigns S. 57-60

„… work and its placewithin political science (chapter 3). Based on a review of the existing literature …” „… differencesin election campaigns? From the perspective of political marketing, what elementsof an election …” „… considerable literature in political science analyzing, confirming and discussingthis incumbency advantage …”

Access to television and advertising S. 114-118

„… of the political culture and the multi-candidate andmulti-party system, negative advertising might …” „… presidentialism, a fragmented multiparty system, undisciplined parties, and robust federalismis often difficult …” „… . Presidents can succeed in this institutional context and severalhave, but the system makes it difficult for …”

Promotion of the political offer: Strategy and management dimension S. 54-56

„… which a campaign takes place differ. We willdescribe these differences in the political system in more …” „… states and spent more than $100 Million.Promotion of the political offer: Strategy and management …” „… dimensionFundraisingA campaign needs funds in order to be able to promote its political offer (fora classic introduction …”

The cases of the USA S. 213-219

„… 8.8 5.7 -3.1Managerial skills 7.9 5.5 -2.4Average 8.7 5.5 -3.2Source: interviews with U.S. political …” „… Managerial skills 4 8.6 4.6Average 5.0 7.0 2.0Source: interviews with U.S. political consultants (n=13)In …” „… explanation of how the system got broken. He gave the same prolix treatmentto health care, with a strange …”

Hypothesis 3: Timing and intensity strategies S. 67-70

„… political offer, timingand intensity strategies play an important role in election campaigns (Faucheux2002 …” „… , intensity was also a key factor explaining its success (Gould 1998).Research on political debates has also …” „… politicalcamp. While this study is based on the assumption that two political camps opposeeach other, the camps …”

Turnout culture S. 118-119

„… wementioned above, the electoral system plays an important role in this respect. Inaddition to the electoral …” „… system, however, the turnout culture is also important.Plasser (2002: 85) distinguishes between countries …” „… influences free airtime, access to political television advertising andlegal provisions regarding public …”

Hypothesis 4: Challenger campaign quality S. 70-74

„… previously been elected to an important political position, (ii) adequacy of financial resources and (iii …” „… prior political experience or having celebrity status.While these studies focus on local and statewide …” „… previous political experience and name awareness. Manin (1997:226) notes that in the audience democracy, a …”

Summary: A global typology of campaign styles S. 122-124

„… American countries (Martinez-Pandiani 2000). In fact, high-profile Brazilian political consultants …” „… political campaigning (Plasser 2002: 256; Rimban2004: 14). There are few comparable networks (journals …” „… certain degree, public opinion research companies fulfill the roleof political consultants and strategists …”

The limitations of the methods: How to decide if a campaign was successful or not? S. 75-76

„… is difficult to establish the effectiveness of political marketing (Harris2001: 41). In real life and …” „… badcampaign in terms of political marketing but still wins the election. The same istrue for political …” „… in 2004 has been widely judged as a great campaign by political consultants. Yet, Edwards lost the …”

Summary of the results and additional example S. 233-239

„… campaign strategies in the past. Second, it has a theoreticalrelevance since political science has …” „… right issues, considering the political demandand offer at that time, and then be carried out strongly …” „… to exploit his weaknesses. For Lula ‘98, it was a case of clear mismatchbetween the political demand …”

The cases for the American campaign style: The U.S. elections of 1992 and 2004 S. 76-81

„… country to country. We will discuss and presentthe political systems of the studied countries in more …” „… attention tothe political systems in which the campaigns took place.The cases for the American campaign …” „… widely judged as a great campaign by political consultants. Yet, Edwards lost the nomination to John …”

Future research S. 246-248

„… between Poe and Estrada is that Estradahad political instinct and knew what it takes to win. Poe, on the …” „… candidate but in 1998, he had lost his political instinct and had allowed himself to beput on the defensive …” „… disappointed.Regarding the methods, the present study relies mainly on personal interviewswith political consultants …”

The campaign of Rudolf Scharping in 1994 S. 158-161

„… Scharping was too weak a political leader todefeat Kohl. At the beginning, Scharping had a special …” „… . In one interview, the candidateapparently confused gross and net when talking about political …” „… systematically improved from month to month among his own baseand among independent voters (Jung 1994: 8). By …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845226286

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Nicola Bücker

Europe bottom-up

Series: Studien zur Politischen Soziologie. Studies on Political Sociology

Volume 21 2012

Results in this title

“A Bad Political System” S. 185-189

„… Political System” -“And if you think about the European Union, what comes automatically to mind …” „… bureaucracy. These arguments, which I summarized in the frame Bad Political System, occurred in eighteen of …” „… NecessityDiscriminationThreats of EnlargementSolidary CommunityPeople's EuropeGlobal PlayerBeneficial MarketBad Political System …”

Typologies of citizens’ EU attitudes S. 34-40

„… political systems. Easton distinguishes between three fundamental objects of a political system that …” „… citizens might evaluate (ibid: 193, 212): the political regime (comprising a system’s values, norms, and …” „… citizens’ satisfaction with a political system’s outputs, such as laws and regulations. In other words, it …”

The concept of attitudes: definition, structure, and formation processes S. 31-34

„… (comprising a system’s values, norms, and institutional structure); the political authorities (denoting the …” „… ” support. “Specific support” results from citizens’ satisfaction with a political system’s outputs, such as …” „… studies because his theoretical considerations are most suitable for analyzing a political system such as …”

Appendix S. 295-304

„… 14.9. Relocation of national production sites 15. Bad Political System 15.1. EU's policy toward Russia …” „… . Transfer of Legislative Power: Bad Political System 35.1. EU lacks transparency 35.2. Centralization: EU is …” „… . Transfer of Legislative Power: Overcoming Drawbacks of Political System 36.1. More EU power increases …”

“Modernization” S. 204-207

„… LifeworldEuropean IdentityBad Political SystemBeneficial MarketDiscriminationProtection&PowerPeople's EuropeSolidary …” „… ’ concern about the EU’s deficient political system corresponds to the Poles’ enthusiasm about their …” „… greater expertise and its member states’ better political systems, a number of Poles mentioned the EU’s …”

The relevance of citizens’ EU attitudes S. 22-27

„… sanctions endangers the day-to-day working of a political system and is not feasible in democratic systems …” „… without which no political system can ultimately survive ( Easton 1965: pp. 153; Herrmann and Brewer 2004 …” „… development and political action? In other words, is it 23 worthwhile analyzing citizens’ thinking about the …”

Citizens’ EU attitudes in post-communist societies S. 45-48

„… , their political ideologies might indeed help them understand another new political system. In a similar …” „… , citizens’ positive rating of their national political system 47 A positive relation between higher income …” „… 45 talism, political participation, the overcoming of nationalism, and individual selfexpression …”

Discussion: citizens’ EU support, the role of public debates, and “framing” S. 51-56

„… political system. Hence, if one asks seriously how individuals de- 53 velop their stance on the EU, one has …” „… political system. This difference between a political and a cultural European identity becomes problematic …” „… political systems because the EU is less visible in public life than are national political symbols or …”

Cognitive EU frames, their objects and attitudes in Poland S. 211-216

„… ++ - Chances of Enlargement ++ (issue not frame) + Bad Political System - ++ People’s Europe - +++ Solidary …” „… citizens tend to use. One exception is the frame Bad Political System, however, which ten Poles mentioned …” „… Identity/ Sovereignty - National Discrimination; Bad Political System; Disastrous Transfor. Diffuse …”

Secondary analysis of cognitive frames: frequencies, classifications, and Qualitative Comparative Analysis (QCA) S. 96-102

„… table of the frame Bad Political System Row Conditions Outcome Cases N E G Y 1 0 0 0 0 10 2 1 1 1 1 5 …” „… = university degree); G = Gender (0 = male, 1 = female); Y = occurrence of frame Bad Political System (0 = not …” „… university degree, and that none of them mentions the frame Bad Political System. The second and third rows …”

Research context, research questions, and main findings S. 17-22

„… for their evaluations of this political system, and that these perceptions vary among national …” „… ’ ways of framing the EU relate to their assessment of this political system? 2.2. Do different types of …” „… , but apparently without the EU’s citizens. Instead of “loving Europe” and the EU as its political …”

The role of communication and public discourses S. 60-65

„… sign system of human interaction. Language transcends direct face-to-face interaction across time and …” „… large part from the media; this is particularly the case with regard to political issues, as has been …” „… people with neutral information on political institutions or actors and thereby influence their attitudes …”

References S. 305-326

„… University Press. Hix, Simon (2005): The Political System of the European Union, Houndmills et al: Palgrave …” „… .: Harcourt Brace College Publishers. 309 Easton, David (1965): A Systems Analysis of Political Life, New York …” „… Proxies: Attitudes toward domestic Politics and Support for European Integration," Comparative Political …”

Historical roots S. 133-136

„… continent’s survival (Haaland 2001; Tazbir 2007). Moreover, the political system of the Polish-Lithuanian …” „… political and economic systems of Western Europe, thereby turning into a model of Modernization that might …” „… decline during the 17th and 18th century and the simultaneous economic and political “take off” of …”

Frames and framing S. 65-72

„… Steinberg’s attempt to clarify whether frames are derived from “some larger systematic belief system” or …” „… ) psychology, communication and media studies, sociology, and political sciences (Benford and Snow 2000). This …” „… characterized “by its resonance with the cultural, political, or historical milieu in which it emerges” rather …”

Social constructionism and what people “know” S. 57-60

„… mainly use the term “social constructionism”, while political scientists prefer the term “social …” „… constitutes the most complex and abstract sign system of human interaction. Language transcends direct …” „… shared belief systems is the focal point of social constructionism and the “new” sociology of knowledge …”

Selection of cases and conditions S. 256-260

„… concerning Spain) - Eastern German frames Bad Political System higher education; European identity …” „… regard to one outcome and several conditions systematically. Unfortunately, 257 this approach does not …”

Cognitive EU frames, their objects and attitudes in Eastern Germany S. 196-204

„… frame Bureaucracy became part of the cognitive frame Bad Political System. 197 theses 4.1. and 4.2 …” „… EU’s democratic standards, but rather employed the frame Bad Political System to criticize the EU’s …” „… and future development of the EU’s political system were only important to a minority of the Eastern …”

The relevance of social milieu S. 272-276

„… rule is that more academics than non-academics complained about the EU’s political system. In a similar …” „… criticism of the EU’s Bad Political System among the Eastern German academics. With regard to the Polish …” „… rating of the EU’s political system and standards. In this context, the frame Disastrous Single Market …”

Cognitive EU frames of different social groups and their EU attitudes S. 276-278

„… and rather neglected the EU’s political system and its various policies. Moreover, most political …” „… Community, Beneficial Single Market, Bad Political System, and Global Player (see Table 33). Although this …” „… political system is restricted mainly to the higher status group in the Eastern German sample. Given that …”

Political cues S. 43-45

„… political system, or political ideologies when evaluating the EU (Anderson 1998; Hooghe and Marks 2005).37 …” „… Regarding the domestic political system as one decisive cue-giver, Anderson (1998) assumes that citizens …” „… in a relationship where it overlaps and supplements the nation” (Stråth 2000a: 13). 2.3.3. Political …”

The EU framing of “committed supporters” S. 225-229

„… % (5) 38% (3) 35% (6) 20% (1) 34% (11) 31% (4) Eastern German frames Bad Political System 87% (13) 63 …” „… Political System with regard to the Eastern German sample. While the former is more important to critics …” „… system. This relationship is most obvious concerning the Eastern German frame Bad Political System, to …”

The FRG and “Europe” S. 114-121

„… militarism and imperialism (Münter 2001: pp. 65). As an alternative to the EC’s political system, the Greens …” „… as a sovereign state on the political stage (Weidenfeld 1976: pp. 180; Karama 2001: 72).158 The …” „… to get more political sovereignty and international influence simultaneously (Schukraft 2002).159 In …”

How citizens frame the EU: national and social variation S. 280-283

„… , although the EU’s global influence and the drawbacks of its political system turned out to be more …” „… political system. I define this source as “lifeworld perspective” comprising a person’s everyday surrounding …” „… acquaintance with the EU’s political system. This lack of knowledge about the EU’s political procedures also …”

Empirical results S. 48-51

„… between these variables.48 Moreover, citizens’ positive rating of their national political system 47 A …” „… political system. Finally, political partisanship turns out to be a significant predictor of citizens’ EU …” „… country’s economic and political performance. Some authors find a positive relation between national …”

The linkage to previous research S. 219-222

„… . Besides, Díez Medrano highlights citizens’ critique of the EU’s political system as an important …” „… . Besides, her interviewees hoped that the EU would improve the functioning of the Polish political system …” „… German EU frames, namely, the ones Bad Political System, Global Player, and Threats of Enlargement, as …”

Historical roots S. 105-111

„… both cases, I mainly focus on public discourses after 1945 because European economic and political …” „… . Similarly, one cannot ignore the political debates about European integration in West Germany when examining …” „… elaborate on the framing of “Europe” and its political institutions in both the German Democratic Republic …”

Collective identities S. 42-43

„… EU’s political system as well (Domm 2004; Schoen 2008; Kaina 2009: pp. 30). On the other hand, the …” „… understand the complex structure of the EC’s/ EU’s political system and its implications. Cognitive …” „… type of reasoning. These authors argue that the EU’s political and economic consequences might not be …”

Germany and “Europe” after 1989 S. 121-127

„… alternative to the EC’s political system, the Greens proposed the concept of a Europe of the Regions …” „… German public of the EU’s merits by reducing citizens’ fears of an opaque European political system. For …” „… foundation of the Green Party (Die Grünen) in 1980. This party introduced a new political discourse by …”

Cognitive frames and their linkage to public frames, EU objects, and EU attitudes S. 216-219

„… EU has fostered both specific support and criticism of the EU’s political system. Moreover, this …” „… attitudes, ranging from diffuse support to a general rejection of this political system.256 8.7.1 …” „… highlights citizens’ critique of the EU’s political system as an important transnational frame among his …”

Economic models S. 40-42

„… (dis-)satisfaction with their national political system to the European level, however. Instead, the authors expect …” „… community are supposed to support the EU’s political system as well (Domm 2004; Schoen 2008; Kaina 2009: pp …” „… 40 the EU and their country’s EU membership, however, one might only speculate about the political …”

“Disappointment” S. 195-196

„… frame Bad Political System. …” „… their own laws and their own pension system to which one contributes. That’s why it’s not possible at …” „… majority of Eastern Germans perceived the EU as an obscure political machine with opaque structures and …”

The EU’s enlargement and Turkey’s accession S. 240-244

„… who preferred postponing enlargement often argued that the problems of the EU’s Political System …” „… , he will do so, and I think the more regulations, the more complicated gets the system and opens up …” „… these borders are also its political borders. Therefore, Bulgaria and Rumania belong here because it’s …”

EU framing and types of EU attitudes across national subgroups S. 231-233

„… Single Market; Modernization; Protection & Power) Specific EU criticism Bad Political System; Threat …” „… Market; Threats of Enlargement; Disappointment in People’s Europe Bad Political System; Threat to …” „… Pol. System 4 (3 Germans) 3 (1 German) 1 8 Global Player 3 (2 Germans) 1 (German) - 4 Threats …”

The EU framing of “critics” S. 229-231

„… equally widespread in all groups of critics. Similarly, the frames Bad Political System and Threats of …” „… , although the latter does so less clearly. With respect to the Polish critics, only the frames Bad Political …” „… System and National Discrimination characterize their negative EU framing. However, both frames are also …”

Summary of results S. 261-272

„… Simplified formula II Bad Political System Original model: Education (E), Collective Identity (C …” „… degree mention the frame Bad Political System in the respective model, as do almost 85 percent of all …” „… complained about the EU’s political system. In a similar vein, participants without their A-levels referred …”

The GDR and “Europe” S. 111-114

„… political discourses in West Germany shows. First, I turn to the respective discourses in the GDR, however …” „… credibility in both German states. Concerning the official political discourse in the GDR, it is interesting …” „… ) or the military defense system “Warsaw Pact”. Apparently, this frame was not particularly important …”

Sociodemographic and regional differences S. 249-252

„… frames Bad Political System - - - academics more often than others - Global Player - - Ro. less often …” „… Europe, Beneficial Single Market, Bad Political System, Global Player, and Inherent Necessity were all …”

List of Tables S. 15-16

„… : Hypothetical truth table of the frame Bad Political System 98 Table 7: Public frames, EU objects, and EU …” „… 15 List of Tables Table 1: Political support according to Easton 36 Table 2: A model of citizens …”

Public frames in (Eastern) Germany and Poland: a comparison S. 152-158

„… ; - = irrelevant Apart from these commonalities, the public discourses of “Europe” and its political system …” „… to all EU objects except for its political authorities and often suggest a general opposition to …” „… political standards in order to achieve a “modern” level. Similarly, the frame Disastrous Single Market 153 …”

Constructing the interview schedule S. 83-87

„… the EU and the frequency of reasoning about this political system. The fourth section of the interview …” „… 83 ways of framing Europe than the official political doctrines of communist regimes. With regard …” „… to the GDR, one has to examine the West German political discourses additionally in order to …”

The linkage between cognitive EU frames, EU attitudes, and integration models S. 283-286

„… Bad Political System, Threat to National Identity/Sovereignty, and National Discrimination. The same …” „… whether this type of unconditioned support equals diffuse support as defined by Easton, that is, political …” „… political elite and the citizenship respectively. Turning to the linkage between cognitive frames and the …”

Talking about the EU: some general remarks S. 159-161

„… Political System 18 10 28 (60,1%) National Discrimination 12 14 26 (56,5%) Global Player 15 6 21 (45,7 …” „… this political entity. Given the fact that I only talked to laypersons, our conversations were …” „… . This frame has not been discovered as a relevant public frame in the political discourses in Poland and …”

Poland and “Europe” after 1989 S. 140-148

„… of communism in 1989, a majority of the Polish population and the political leadership was …” „… enthusiastic about joining the economic and political institutions of the Western European community as soon as …” „… relations and political assistance, which was finally enacted in 1994.197 In April 1994, the country also …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… 8.1. The Eastern German EU: main perceptions 185 8.1.1. “A Bad Political System” 185 8.1.2. “A Global …” „… Schriftenreihe „Studien zur Politischen Soziologie“ The series „Studies on Political …” „… . Additionally, I would like to thank the editors of the series "Studies on Political Sociology" for including …”

Discussion: cognitive frames, EU attitudes, and integration models S. 244-248

„… EU’s political system, its treatment of member states, or its future enlargement. In particular, the …” „… support, only the Polish frame European Identity points indirectly to the EU’s political community …” „… the “European political community” is less decisive for their strong EU support than previous studies …”

“A Successful Transformation” S. 209-211

„… Europe, but our political system somewhat alienated us from the others; we were a bit separated by that …” „… concerning the country’s political structures and people’s attitudes and values. Some participants expressed …”

“A European Identity” S. 208-209

„… always belonged to Europe, but our political system somewhat alienated us from the others; we were a bit …”

The participants’ favored integration models S. 233-237

„… : “And what do you think about the field of social security, such as the workings of the health system or …” „… the pension system? Do you think that the EU should get more legislative power here to establish …” „… model’s greater salience in the Eastern German political debates (see Section 6.5.). 267 The …”

How Eastern Germans and Poles evaluate the EU S. 223-225

„… adherents and doubters among the group of Eastern Germans. Furthermore, the frame Bad Political System is …”

Frames and Values S. 292-294

„… diffuse political support is difficult to apply to empirical research. Hence, one might conclude that it …” „… helps understand and explain citizens’ attitudes towards political objects, it does not provide a final …” „… Market and Threats of Enlargement, were less salient in my study, the feeling of political weakness was …”

The role of interest, collective identities, and the transformation process S. 252-256

„… socioeconomic, political, and societal changes after 1989.283 281 This category also comprises the Eastern …” „… also rising unemployment and poverty or decreasing levels of social security. Political transformation …” „… speech and free elections, but also political corruption and the lack of guidance through political …”

Consequences and determinants of framing S. 72-76

„… person’s encounter with the EU via public discourses affects her mental representation of this political …” „… as “problems”, as Entman argues. If one deals with frames concerning a political issue, such as …” „… European integration, however, Entman’s conceptualization is plausible. After all, political discourse …”

Research design and selection of societies S. 27-28

„… political action of this “European giant”. Moreover, the inclusion of Eastern Germany enables a comparison …” „… popular in transformation studies in recent years, as well as in research on post-communist political …” „… ” transformation with the rapid implementation of economic and political reforms.20 Finally, although the huge …”

Qualitative research S. 287-289

„… different types and objects of political support. In general, combining the concepts of frames and political …” „… . When arguing about the EU’s merits and drawbacks, the participants hardly referred to the political …” „… perceptions and examines the interaction between public discourses and individual background systematically …”

Further outline of the study S. 28-30

„… rapid implementation of economic and political reforms.20 Finally, although the huge financial transfers …” „… previous communist regime, the political values and “transformation mentality” of many Eastern Germans thus …” „… certainly constitutes a special case of systemic transformation. Likewise, the GDR’s “overnight accession …”

Discussion: the empirical analysis of public and cognitive EU frames S. 102-104

„… ) German and Polish political debates. Accordingly, these deductive codes were supposed to test whether …” „… cognitive EU frames in Eastern Germany and Poland systematically, I classified all frames with the typology …”

Post-communist features of public and cognitive EU frames S. 286-287

„… economic and political backwardness vis-à-vis the Western European hemisphere. Apparently, public …” „… perceptions and examines the interaction between public discourses and individual background systematically …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845244563

Hubertus Buchstein, Moritz Langfeldt - Otto Kirchheimer - Gesammelte Schriften

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Hubertus Buchstein (ed.), Moritz Langfeldt (ed.)

Otto Kirchheimer - Gesammelte Schriften

Series: Otto Kirchheimer - Gesammmelte Schriften

Volume 5 2020

Results in this title

[24.] Elite – Consent – Control in the Western Political System[1964] S. 515-526

„… [24.] Elite – Consent – Control in the Western Political System* [1964] The following remarks are …” „… the Western Political System [1964] Differences in the degree of elite unification are indicated by …” „… to be less than in d) e) 518 [24.] Elite – Consent – Control in the Western Political System [1964 …”

[29.] The Transformation of the Western European Party Systems[1966] S. 630-653

„… democratically legitimized attempt of the Third Republic to integrate the working class into the political system …” „… Republic failed to integrate the Communist party into its political system and allowed both the SFIO …” „… social groups into the political system and able to work in coalition – collaboration or in alternative …”

[15.] France from the Fourth to the Fifth Republic[1958] S. 396-426

„… participation by the citizen at large. 1 Systematic inquiry into the mutual relations of political formations …” „… political game. French election systems are discussed in detail in Peter Campbell, French Electoral Systems …” „… political formula; hence Brumaire. Bonaparte tried his own brand of stabilization: accepting the …”

[11.] [Sammelrezension:] The Political Scene in West Germany[1957] S. 342-356

„… system of government, and foreign policy. By contrast, the political success of the Bonn establishment …” „… two-party system, the fata morgana of many German political scientists.5 3 Goetz Roth, Fraktion und …” „… inquire into the functioning of interest groups under the German political system. The treatise leans …”

[19.] German Democracy in the 1950s[1961] S. 475-488

„… political system, lacking as it now seems in its former turbulence, one must realize that problems which by …” „… exists a cleavage between the political basis of the German system – its participation and integration …” „… into the Western political and military system – on the one hand, and, on the other, 17 A balanced …”

[7.] Notes on the Political Scene in Western Germany[1954] S. 252-265

„… full-fledged member of the Western political and social system. In short, the endless debate between German …” „… political system may be offered. To any observer of the German scene in recent years, one feature stands out …” „… the prevailing political and social system on the whole acceptable, even though in need of overhauling …”

[10.] West German Trade Unions: Their Domestic and Foreign Policies[1957] S. 276-341

„… to help consolidate the authority of the emerging political system. When Böckler died in 1951 …” „… configuration of political and social forces in the postwar era. The Burden of the Past in Relation to the …” „… includes a brief postscript, prepared in February, 1957. Dr. Kirchheimer is Professor of Political Science …”

[14.] [Sammelrezension:] The Party in Mass Society[1958] S. 389-395

„… . Structural hazards in the democratic system come to light whenever and wherever the political parties – this …” „… had an equal share in the rise of the two undeniably modern political systems: mass democracy and …” „… 1 Gabriel A. Almond, Comparative Political Systems, in: Journal of Politics, XVIII, No. 3 (August …”

[27.] The Problem of the East German Republic[1965] S. 592-599

„… . If Germany existed in a vacuum, instead of forming part of the complicated political system of the …” „… of the populations involved, rather than of the victory of a specific political system? [27.] The …” „… . In any discussion of the Ulbricht regime it should be remembered that established political powers …”

[3.] The Decline of Intra-State Federalism in Western Europe[1951] S. 204-219

„… political and social system characterized the relation of member states and national federations in the …” „… thoroughly unified social and political system. Contemporary democratic society, discussed here in some of …” „… . Assertions in constitutional documents do not help much, as they are political assertions rather than guiding …”

Einleitung S. 7-176

„… political and social upheaval nor change in the electoral system« (S. 183) habe dieses Muster auflösen …” „… Entwicklung durch »increasing nationalization of the political and social system« (S. 206) gekennzeichnet. Die …” „… German procedure, namely, to built a whole political system of their particular grievances« (S. 256) mit …”

[26.] A Free Press in a Democratic State? The Spiegel Case[1965] S. 533-591

„… subversive Communists operating from outside bases or of minor, rightist, crackpot groups. The political …” „… system could be characterized as one of sluggish competition between well-behaved parties acting …” „… incorruptibility had been somewhat tarnished. Since this system now had functioned for thirteen years without any …”

[20.] European Parliaments[1963] S. 489-500

„… system, the sprawling buildings of the Bundeshaus in response to an earnest, if somewhat superficial …” „… declining effectiveness of parliament as a political institution. Let me give you the bill of particulars …” „… a new layer between the parliament and government: the party. Of course, the political party was not …”

Bibliografie der veröffentlichten Schriften von Otto Kirchheimer S. 741-772

„… – Consent – Control in the Western Political System, in: State University of New York, University at Albany …” „… European Party Systems, in: Joseph LaPalombara und Myron Wiener (Hrsg.) (1966): Political Parties and …” „… Etats autoritaires, in: Political Science Quarterly, Vol. 55, No. 2, S. 266-267. Sowie in dieser Ausgabe …”

[32.] Privatmensch und Gesellschaft[1967] S. 684-709

„… Prüfmethoden zurücktreten. * [Erstmals erschienen unter dem Titel: Private Man and Society, in: Political …” „… wir das verzuiling-System der Niederlande nachahmen und unseren Staat auf ein paar ordentlich gebauten …” „… Verhandlungsprozedur aufzustellen. Sich endlos über die Sache selbst zu streiten, das System aber durch sakrosankte …”

[13.] Wandlungen der politischen Opposition[1957] S. 361-388

„… angesehenen Neuerungen. Falls ein solches Übereinkommen nicht mehr existierte, würde das ganze System der …” „… zeitgenössischer australischer Autor sich ausdrückt, das gegenwärtige politische System keine Antwort wüsste.6 In …” „… System fernerhin ein beträchtliches Vertrauen der Opposition auf die Fähigkeit der Regierung voraus …”

[5.] Parteistruktur und Massendemokratie in Europa[1954] S. 223-248

„… Parties der American Political Science Association »Toward a more responsible Two-Party System« Supplement …” „… überkommener ökonomischer Institutionen im Nationalsozialismus – durch das System des politischen Terrors ihres …” „… öffentlichen Lebens in den Vereinigten Staaten (siehe zum Beispiel den Bericht des Committee on Political …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-6

„… [1964][23.] 506 Elite – Consent – Control in the Western Political System [1964] [24.] 515 [Brief von Otto …” „… [Rezension:] Politische Willensbildung in der Bundesrepublik [1954] [6.] 249 Notes on the Political Scene in …” „… Political Scene in West Germany [1957] [11.] 342 [Rezension:] Ein kritischer Sozialist [1957][12.] 357 …”

[28.] Der Wandel des westeuropäischen Parteisystems[1965] S. 600-629

„… Studies in Political Development veröffentlicht werden. Die vorliegende Übersetzung besorgte Herr D …” „… zusammenfassenden Kapitel des von ihm herausgegebenen Sammelwerkes Modern Political Parties (Chicago 1956, S. 400 ff …” „… « (E.[berhard] Pikart: Die Rolle der Parteien im deutschen konstitutionellen System, in: Z. Polit 1962, S. 15 …”

[33.] Restriktive Bedingungen und revolutionäre Durchbrüche[1965] S. 710-733

„… Political Science Review, Vol. 59, No. 4, S. 964-974. Hier in der im Jahr 1967 erschienenen Übersetzung von …” „… , nachdem das System sich längst etabliert hatte, noch auf deren Entscheidungen einwirkten. Neumanns …” „… kann ein politisches System sich von der Kräftekonstellation, von der es seinen Ausgang genommen hat …”

[31.] Deutschland oder Der Verfall der Opposition[1967] S. 655-683

„… Opposition, in: Robert A. Dahl (Hg.): Political Oppositions in Western Democracies, New Haven, S. 244-248 …” „… nämlich ein zweifaches System des politischen Wettbewerbs in dieser erheblich umgewandelten …” „… , zwangen die größeren Parteien, aus Loyalität gegenüber dem System an einigen Bestandteilen der zentralen …”

[17.] Majoritäten und Minoritäten in Westeuropäischen Regierungen[1959] S. 439-462

„… unter dem Titel: Majorities and Minorities in Western European Governments, in: The Western Political …” „… . 125-128.] 439 System funktionsfähig ist, hängt in hohem Maße vom Charakter der unter ihm agierenden …” „… , und Otto Kirchheimer: The Composition of the German Bundestag, in: Western Political Quarterly, Band 3 …”

[12.] [Rezension:] Ein kritischer Sozialist[1957] S. 357-360

„… Authoritarian State«. Essays in Political and Legal Theory. Edited and with a Preface by Herbert Marcuse. The …” „… System sich im Laufe der Jahre kaum gewandelt. Während grundsätzlich die Rationalität einer Ordnung der …” „… Praxis aber anarchistische – Identitätstheorie der Demokratie zugunsten eines Systems, das die …”

[2.] The Government of Eastern Germany[1951] S. 194-203

„… political system into the satellite pattern. In order to maintain contacts with western Germany, the regime …” „… , this little book has nothing to do with the social-political reality of eastern Germany, and therefore …” „… of social and political control of the countryside. These tractor stations have been used to control …”

[1.] The Composition of the German Bundestag, 1950[1950] S. 177-193

„… political and social upheaval nor change in the electoral system (with 240 of the 402 representatives …” „… statistical material. [Erschienen in: Western Political Quarterly, Jg. 3, S. 590-601. – Zu diesem Text …” „… their present political outlook; but there are fairly large gaps in the information available about them …”

[4.] [Rezension:] Werner Weber: Spannungen und Kräfte im westdeutschen Verfassungssystem[1952] S. 220-222

„… document, the interpretation it suffered in the School of Carl Schmitt, and the political institutions of …” „… the social reality of the Bonn state. * [Erschienen in: American Political Science Review, Vol. 46, No …” „… the center of the author’s criticism: (a) the political parties, with their related pluralistic forces …”

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Claudia Wiesner, Evgeny Roshchin, Marie-Christine Boilard - In Debate with Kari Palonen

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Claudia Wiesner (ed.), Evgeny Roshchin (ed.), Marie-Christine Boilard (ed.)

In Debate with Kari Palonen

2015

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Teija Tiilikainen Concepts of Parliamentarism in the EU’s Political System S. 99-104

„… Concepts of Parliamentarism in the EU’s Political SystemTeija TiilikainenParliamentarism in …” „… EU’s political system ever since the establishment of the threeEuropean communities in the 1950s. The …” „… the principle has stillaffected the contours of the EU’s political system in various ways.One of the …”

Paul-Erik Korvela Weberian-Inspired Defence of Politics S. 133-138

„… formal political system. Looking backafter almost twenty years, I realise these lectures have been very …” „… something that happens only within the confines of a strictly defined ‘political system’. Anytopic can be …” „… outside the political system per se. Although the outputof the ‘political system’ may be democratic in the …”

Liisa Laakso Insights into Depoliticised Africa S. 201-206

„… political system: ‘les luttes politiques, les affrontements à propos du pouvoir, avec le pouvoir, pour le …” „… whichstates gained their sovereignty and organised their domestic political systemsunder majoritarian rule …” „… Insights into Depoliticised AfricaLiisa LaaksoMy generation of Finnish political scientists learned …”

Lena Halldenius Action, Politics, and Human Rights S. 75-80

„… law—both within the UN and different regional systems —arevery political indeed. After all, something can …” „… moral system of norms—systematised and foreseen—is an example of active depoliticization, ‘a movement …” „… (largely, perhaps, because it is derived fromreligion). The political world, however, is, or appears to us …”

Anna Kronlund Examining the Powers of US Congress in Exceptional Situations from the Debate Perspective S. 179-184

„… ‘de-familiarisation’ in political research is approachedfrom different perspectives among researchers from Jyväskylä …” „… political interest because they indicate the179powers to be granted to the executive branch but at the same …” „… a parliamentary system dealing with the exceptionalsituations provided a different aspect for …”

Irène Herrmann Kari Palonen or the Art of Open-Mindedness S. 275-278

„… Kari’sreflections on the time of politics, his emphasis on the influence of the election schedule on the political …” „… society’s quintessence. This proved particularly true in the Swisscase, although the system of (semi-)direct …” „… 275possibilities Swiss citizens had to circumvent their Parliament, they mostlyaligned their political …”

Javier Fernández Sebastián An Unusual Reading of the GG S. 233-238

„… is surely no coincidence that, while these technical advances were taking place, many political and …” „… alphabet servedas the basis for an abstract system of classification of knowledge and information, it has …” „… commonplace is forsomeone regularly to use the train as the setting for lengthy and systematicreading of an …”

Markku Peltonen Kari Palonen and Speaking In Utramque Partem S. 53-56

„… should have; but then it was a PhD in the Faculty of Political Science,not one in the Ordinis …” „… Kari’sbooks, but we came to know each other only when Kari developed his interest in early-modern political …” „… the centrality of learning to speak in utramquepartem in the early-modern educational system exerted a …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… EU’s Political System 99Teija TiilikainenThe Politics of Concepts in European Integration 105Claudia …” „… , electronic or mechanical, including photocopying, recording, or any information storage or retrieval system …” „… , Politics andHistories 11Marie-Christine Boilard, Evgeny Roshchin & Claudia WiesnerConcepts 17Political …”

Ratih Adiputri Studying the Indonesian Parliament Through Its Parliamentary Debates S. 163-168

„… conceptual history; theconcepts, procedures and rhetoric of parliamentary politics; continental political …” „… did not bother me at all due to his broadknowledge on political theories, most notably of European …” „… dissertation, his feedback improved my understanding of ‘the political changes related to the …”

Anthoula Malkopoulou Democratising Deliberation: Parliamentarism, Deliberative Democracy and Lotteries S. 157-162

„… divide, but rather reflected political dispute and controversy on agenda items that often cut across …” „… (Arbeitsparlament) and other political societies, such as civil society organisations (Palonen 2008, 91). Inthe same …” „… deliberative system never results in strictly universal proposals, yet itprovides an incentive to …”

Sarita Friman-Korpela, Hanna Kallio Politik als Leben S. 269-274

„… studied political science at the University of Jyväskylä, got to know Kari Palonen atthe same time, and …” „… this volume together. WhileSarita Friman-Korpela started her studies in political science at the …” „… is said to be an international superstar of political science, but his contribution to the field …”

Onni Pekonen Kari as a ‘Parliamentary Academic’ or ‘Academic Parliamentarian’ S. 259-264

„… estate system, ‘thefour-legged absurdity’, towards practices of modern parliaments while at thesame time …” „… preserving the framework of the four-estate system. By analysingthe unstudied newspaper material I was able …” „… purposes of the parliament were connected towider political and ideological disputes that also led to the …”

Marie-Christine Boilard The United Nations General Assembly as a Site of Conceptual Debate S. 169-178

„… unfortunate misinterpretations.1 I also read many issuesof the Finnish Yearbook of Political Thought (later …” „… me the most was Melvin Richter’s The History of Political andSocial Concepts: A Critical Introduction …” „… could be formed), I knew of one particular political scientist who might rise to the challenge.‘Knew of …”

Olivia Guaraldo On the Autonomy of the Political S. 127-132

„… alised via the systematic use—in Weber’s essays on the political—of a vocabulary of contingency …” „… On the Autonomy of the PoliticalOlivia GuaraldoI first met Kari Palonen in 1996 when I arrived at …” „… political thought of Hannah Arendt. Theperson who put me in contact with the University of Jyväskylä was …”

Tuija Parvikko From Piazza to Parliament. Reflections on Kari Palonen’s Intellectual Shifts S. 145-150

„… opposite political pole,namely the National Coalition Party. I cannot recall the exact theme of theseminar …” „… political theory and I re-encountered a man who didnot correspond to the stereotype of a dry and distant …” „… political parties and conventional ways of doing politics to understanding politics as a sector physically …”

Niilo Kauppi Kari Palonen and Me S. 217-220

„… and not substantial. That is that there are systemic relationshipsbetween, for instance, political …” „… encounters in the corridor of the political science department in Helsinki. It is more likely that I ‘met him …” „… automatic cumulativity that characterises much of political science today, Kari represents a more holistic …”

Suvi Soininen On Academic and Individual Freedom in a Civil Association S. 195-200

„… ' political systems almost every day in the media.The development towards states and alliances of states that …” „… political science—or politology—in 1991 and cameto know Professor Kari Palonen both as an intriguing …” „… write my Master's thesis under Kari's tutelage.The actual subject, Michael Oakeshott’s political …”

Claudia Wiesner The Politics of Concepts in European Integration S. 105-112

„… Palonen 2011); I became a member of the Centre of Excellence in Political Thought and Conceptual Change …” „… approach is distinguished by not limiting the tools and approaches of Conceptual History and Political …” „… experience as atrained political scientist with a strong interdisciplinary orientation who hadalways searched …”

Emilia Palonen Between the I and the Us: My Uncle Kari S. 221-226

„… Societies, the umbrella organisation towhich the Finnish Association for Political Science belongs. In this …” „… database,there are no entries in Political Science and Political Theory, politologi inSwedish has a tiny entry …” „… their definitions are political in themselves. When I think about Kari Palonen’s heritage in Finland …”

Kia Lindroos ‘Time-Images’ S. 41-46

„… wall in his flat in Vapaudenkatu filled up withKandinsky postcards. Being a student of political …” „… political—if one just remembers to argue it properly.On the politics of temporalityMy own research focus …” „… the shadow of discussions of the political past orfuture. At the core of this approach to …”

Martti Koskenniemi Legal History as Begriffsgeschichte? S. 63-68

„… . Historians of political thought are greatly in his debt for opening up ways inwhich the study of politics is …” „… (also) a study of the uses of political concepts.It is surprising that jurists and legal historians, at …” „… also a routine aspect of the work of legaladvisers in foreign ministries. When for political …”

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