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Gerhard Banse, Imre Hronszky, Gordon L. Nelson - Rationality in an Uncertain World

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Gerhard Banse (ed.), Imre Hronszky (ed.), Gordon L. Nelson (ed.)

Rationality in an Uncertain World

Series: Gesellschaft - Technik - Umwelt

Volume 5 2005

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Helge Majer Sustainable Innovation. Conditions, Emergence, and Policy S. 158-175

„… Sustainable Innovation Conditions, Emergence, and Policy Helge Majer 1. Introduction In the …” „… _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Policy Given adequate conditions sustainable innovations can either – emerge self-organized …” „… Path-dependency in Innovation. In: Research Policy, Vol. 27/No. 3, pp. 237-253 Cohen, W. M.; Levinthal, D. A …”

Harald Rohracher Strategies to Support Social Learning in the Transformation of the Energy Sector S. 104-121

„… develop possible implications for policy making. 3. Sociotechnical Systems and Models of Innovation A …” „… energy system. Many of these new technical and organisational changes enable and promote innovations …” „… introduction of energy innovations (i.e. not only new technologies but also “social innovations” such as new …”

Authors S. 300-313

„… . In: International Journal of Foresight and Innovation Policy, No. 1-2/2004; Grunwald, A …” „… , espeially innovation policy, technology assessment and impacts on sustainability c Selected publications …” „… , Murdoch University, Western Australia T Main research interest: Innovation studies; technology policy and …”

Imre Hronszky in Future Society-Technology Relations. Remarks on Prospective Technology Analysis S. 38-59

„… is committed to simultaneously realise two basic values. One of them is commitment to innovation, the …” „… innovation and safety should be acceptable. Typical is that the endpoints, innovation without any safety and …” „… safety without any innovation are not well represented in recent society.2 Innovation and safety are …”

Ângela Guimãraes Pereira, Laura Lonza Ricci Policy Recommendations for Sustainability Research Programmes. What Current Sustainability Programmes Tell Us … S. 176-205

„… Policy Recommendations for Sustainability Research Programmes What Current Sustainability …” „… was to stimulate innovations in Research, Technological Development and Demonstration (RTD&D …” „… from these pioneering programmes about which innovations have been most successful were used to …”

Jirí Loudin Sustainable Discourse and Unsustainable Difference S. 92-103

„… develop its own innovation capabilities. Now, it is time for more sophisticated, subtle action and policy …” „… , Innovation-diffusion and Transformation: an Evolutionary Interpretation. In: Research Policy, Vol. 31/No. 8-9, pp. 1291 …” „… progress and respects the environment, social policy underpins economic performance, and environmental …”

René von Schomberg From the “Pursuit of Happiness” to the “Pursuit of Sustainability” S. 76-91

„… policy can get off the ground, if we are for the achievement of consensus on such a policy, fully …” „… the international level. We will make the case here, that we are in need of institutional innovations …” „… policy. These distinctions are analytical in nature and are made here in order to elaborate on some new …”

Gerhard BANSE, Imre Hronszky, Gordon Nelson Introduction: Initiating a Forum on Sustainable Technological Development in a Globalising World S. 8-11

„… societies are engaged in innovation. A substantial part of innovative effort occurs as technological …” „… innovation. We live more and more through technology. Our life, social relations change with new …” „… technologies. Developing any new technology, as any innovation, is also engaging in a semi-structured “social …”

Les Levidow Divergent Concepts of Sustainability. The Case of GM Crops S. 134-145

„… “Sustainable development” has become a central concept for public debate and government policy.1 Since the …” „… is necessary for policy analysis – i.e., for analysing how various political forces seek allies …” „… , undermine opponents and thus attempt to influence policy. For that purpose, Phil Woodhouse has classified …”

Dora Marinova, Natalie McGrath Transdisciplinarity in Teaching and Learning Sustainability S. 276-287

„… ever before the unlimited human capacity for imagination and technological innovation is called for …” „… in which to accompany accelerating technological innovation and thus achieve a sustainable world (cfl …” „… Institute for Sustainability and Technology Policy is employed in the rest of this paper as a case-study to …”

Andreas Metzner-Szigeth Knowledge, Computer-mediated Communication, and Sustainable Development S. 252-263

„… tradition in so far as socio-economic goals are often intended to be attained by technological innovations …” „… Commission3, technological innovations are expected (are ascribed the capability) to be able to de-link …” „… comparative analysis of their discourses, policy strategies and governance practice” (EC 2002). In an other …”

Armin Grunwald Rationality in an Uncertain World. The Vision of Sustainable Development as an Adequate Answer? S. 12-37

„… Innovations on the basis of science and technology show an ambivalent structure. There are opportunities (for …” „… generally, questioning traditional images of “human nature”. – Increased speed of innovation: in the last …” „… decades the innovation rate has increased considerably in many areas (especially in the ICT field). Such …”

László Molnár Environmental Ethics and Engineering Ethics Courses at the BUTE. What Kind of Ethics Do We Teach? S. 264-275

„… _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6. Morality and Policy – Regulating Decision Making The teaching of these ethics subjects has been …” „… (environmental-, technology and economic policy). The main intention of the course is that we can cope with …” „… to technology, and economic policy. 7. Standard Setting and Ethical Orientation In presenting …”

Gary Wells Teaching Sustainability S. 288-299

„… must want it to work: all of mankind in general and the politician, the policy maker, the corporate …” „… critical analysis while fostering creativity and innovation. In short, it demands an ethic and value system …” „… sustainability education is achieved when the policy maker or economist, the sociologist or environmentalist …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-6

„… _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Sustainable Innovation 157 Conditions, Emergence, and Policy Helge Majer Policy Recommendations for …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845271224

Alfons Bora, Stephan Bröchler, Michael Decker - Technology Assessment in der Weltgesellschaft

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Alfons Bora (ed.), Stephan Bröchler (ed.), Michael Decker (ed.)

Technology Assessment in der Weltgesellschaft

Series: Gesellschaft - Technik - Umwelt

Volume 10 2007

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Janina Schirmer Has European Innovation Policy Learned Its Lesson? The case of nanotechnology policy S. 491-496

„… Has European Innovation Policy Learned Its Lesson? The case of nanotechnology policy Janina …” „… risks stemming from new technologies in the first place enabling innovation. Innovation policy in …” „… ? 1 European Innovation Policy In the European Union’s policy-making, a lack of legitimacy in the …”

Georg Aichholzer E-Government als globales Projekt. Divergente Entwicklungsmuster und Wirkungsbefunde S. 149-164

„… technisch-organisatorischer Innovation staatlicher Strukturen und Prozesse, ist – ungeachtet unterschiedlicher politischer …” „… innovation in the delivery of services, citizen participation, and governance through the transformation of …” „… verstanden als „digital support for policy formulation and the scrutiny and oversight of the achievement of …”

Otto F. Bode Wissenschaftsbasierte Beratung für politische Entscheidungsfindung und/oder für die Exekutive S. 51-60

„… world. Int. J. Foresight and Innovation Policy 3(1), 2007 Bimber, B. A. (1996): The politics of …” „… (http://www.netzwerk-TA.net): „Wissenschaft, Technik und Innovation sind wesentliche Antriebskräfte der gesellschaftlichen …” „… Staates unbeantwortet (Grunwald 2000, Kap. 3). Ein Zitat aus dem Konzept „Innovations- und Technikanalyse …”

Georg Simonis Transnationale eUniversities – ein lohnendes Objekt für die Technikfolgenabschätzung? S. 251-266

„… Die Virtualisierung universitärer Lehrfunktionen ist mit hohen Innovations-, Organisations- und …” „… der Innovations- und Technikfolgenforschung verzahnt. Bisher nicht berarbeitete Fragestellungen und …” „… : The Observatory on Borderless Higher Education (Hg.): Mapping Borderless Higher Education. Policy …”

Michael Decker Globalität aus der TA-Anwenderperspektive: Experten vor? S. 315-326

„… Science, Society and Policy. Technology Assessment – Methods and Impact. Berlin, S. 13-55 326 Michael …” „… Neuenahr-Ahrweiler Decker, M.; Ladikas, M. (Hg.) (2004): Bridges between Science, Society and Policy. Technology …” „… ): Towards Interdisciplinarity and Transdisciplinarity in Education and Innovation. In: Centre for …”

Kerstin Schäfer, Holger Braun-Thürmann Globale Visionen für die Zukunft und ihre soziotechnischen Strukturen im Jetzt. Eine soziologische Lesart von Jeremy Rifkins Vorstellung einer zukünftigen Wasserstoff-Wirtschaft S. 365-380

„… orientieren wir uns, indem wir technologische Innovationen als einen Prozess rekonstruieren, dessen Gelingen …” „… stimulieren und motivieren können. 1 Technologische Visionen und Innovationen Wasserstoff ist mittlerweile …” „… Bandbreite technologischer Innovationen vereint, wie etwa die Brennstoffzelle oder die Bewältigung der …”

Petra Schaper-Rinkel Governance der Nanotechnologie. TA in der globalen Diskursordnung S. 221-228

„… Nanotechnologie, vgl. Fraunhofer Institut für Systemtechnik und Innovationsforschung/Mundi Consulting 2002) als …” „… Regulatory Framework for Nanotechnologies and Nanosciences, The Innovation Society. St. Gallen …” „… Nanotechnology Engagement Group (2006): Policy Report 1, London National Science and Technology Council (1999 …”

Edith Besson New Modes of Knowledge Production, Culture and Territorial Development. The Articulation of Research, Urban and Cultural Policies in France and the United Kingdom S. 411-418

„… , what are the implications for cultural policy to become increasingly integrated in wider socio-economic …” „… development? What are the new power structures shaping science and cultural policy, and what are exactly …” „… ” becoming central actors in development policy, an increasing number of political scientists become …”

Andreas Graefe Forecasting mit Prognosemärkten S. 439-444

„… technologischer Entwicklungen, Trends und Innovationen. Eine immer komplexer werdende Welt erfordert neue …” „… , einen „Policy analysis market“ aufzusetzen, auf dem geheime und öffentlich zugängliche verteidigungs …” „… Innovationsgeschwindigkeit erschwert den Einsatz traditioneller Verfahren zur Identifizierung und Bewertung künftiger …”

Alfons Bora, Stephan Bröchler, Michael Decker Einleitung und Überblick S. 15-28

„… zuletzt infolge technischer Innovationen, etwa auf dem Gebiet der Kommunikations- und Verkehrstechnologien …” „… policy-orientierte Kombination von Förder- und Kontrollinstrumenten versteht, so ist klar, dass Weltgesellschaft eine …” „… die Möglichkeiten und Grenzen gerichtet, technologische Innovationen mithilfe von Management- und …”

Christiane Quendt, Torsten Fleischer, Michael Rader Converging Technologies als Gegenstand internationaler forschungspolitischer Debatten. Beobachtungen, Analysen, Probleme S. 213-220

„… ausgegangen wird, dass in der Konvergenz der vier Schlüsseltechnologien große Potenziale für Innovationen und …” „… Rader, M.; Coenen, C.; Fleischer, T.; Luber B.-J.; Quendt, C. (2006): Current trends in RTD Policy on …” „… - und Innovationsforschung (FhG-ISI Karlsruhe; Projektkoordinator), die Said Business School Oxford …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-12

„… ......................................................................................................... 487 Constanze Scherz Has European Innovation Policy Learned Its Lesson? The case of nanotechnology …” „… Michael Decker Globale TA Oxymoron oder zukunftsweisende Innovation …” „… policy ............................................................................... 491 Janina …”

Verzeichnis der Autorinnen und Autoren S. 523-528

„… für Sozialforschung Gemeinnützige Gesellschaft mbH, Abteilung Innovation und Organisation …” „… Störmer, Eckhard: Eawag-Cirus: Innovation Research in Utility Sectors, Überlandstraße 133, Ch-8600 …” „… , Kontaktmöglichkeit über die Herausgeber Truffer, Bernhard, Dr.: CIRUS – Centre for Innovation Research in the …”

Arnd Weber Mobile Datendienste in Japan und Deutschland. Kultur und Wettbewerb als Einflussfaktoren S. 165-176

„… of innovations. In: Research Policy 33, S. 997-1018 Bohlin, E.; Björkdahl, J.; Dunnewijk, Th …” „… free is the radio spectrum? (guest editorial). In: info. The journal of policy, regulation and …” „… and technical case for collective use. In: INFO, The journal of policy, regulation and strategy for …”

Walter Peissl Die Bedrohung von Privacy. Ein grenzüberschreitendes Phänomen und seine Behandlung im Kontext internationaler Technikfolgenabschätzung S. 277-288

„… Großteil aufgrund technischer Innovationen aufs Tapet gekommen. Fotografie und Druckerpresse machten es …” „… „Guidelines on Security of Information Systems“ (OECD 1992) und 1997 die „Guidelines for Cryptography Policy …” „… international trade. The result was by far the most influential international policy instrument to date: the …”

Gotthard Bechmann TA als Ethik im Globalisierungsprozess? Anmerkungen zum Normativen in der Weltgesellschaft S. 303-316

„… assessment in a complex world. In: International Journal of Foresight and Innovation Policy 3(2007)1, S …” „… Chance oder als Risiko? TA zwischen Innovation und Prävention. In: Technikfolgenabschätzung – Theorie und …”

Michael Latzer Glokalisierung und Multi-Level-Governance. Das Beispiel des konvergenten Mediamatik-Sektors S. 201-212

„… ) durch Public Policy (vgl. Flew/McElhinney 2002, S. 28 ff.). Das Publikum ist mehr an lokalen Inhalten …” „… Public-Policy-Faktor der Globalisierung. Von Bedeutung sind auch Policies zum Schutz von geistigem Eigentum, da es die …” „… Tichy, G. (1998): Wirkungen und Herausforderungen der Globalisierung. Innovation und Technologie. In …”

Stephan Albrecht Globale TA. Oxymoron oder zukunftsweisende Innovation? S. 327-342

„… Globale TA Oxymoron oder zukunftsweisende Innovation? Stephan Albrecht Einleitung 1 Im Gefolge …” „… policy formulations? (5) What tools and methodologies developed and used in the Millenium Ecosystem …” „… .; Kumar, P.; Simons, H. (Hg.) (2005): Ecosystems and Human Well-being. Policy Responses, Vol. 3 …”

Ulrike Beisel, Melanie Jaeger Powerless Networks? The Implementation of Decentralised Technologies in Madagascar S. 401-408

„… policy and practice. This was inspired by the work of scholars like Amartya Sen (cf. 1982, 1999) and …” „… studies about technological innovations and their becoming-real identified by Brown et al. reads as …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845271101

Thomas Stehnken - The Politics of Interaction in Innovation Systems

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Thomas Stehnken

The Politics of Interaction in Innovation Systems

Series: Studien zu Lateinamerika

Volume 5 2010

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Science, Technology & Innovation policy – The distinctiveness of the policy field S. 46-48

„… , Technology & Innovation policy - The distinctiveness of the policy field Tentatively, one can define Science …” „… and innovation policy are distinct policy fields. They are, however, part of one of the most pressing …” „… to a lack of transparency, which is in return exploited by particular interests. Innovation policy …”

Bibliography S. 235-250

„… Brazil. Paper presented at the workshop "Frontiers of Innovation Research and Policy", 25th - 27th …” „… innovation systems: Institutional and organisational dimensions. In: Research Policy, Vol. 26, No. 4-5, pp …” „… 2025. Vitória, ES. Ewers, No.-J.; Wettmann, R.W. 1980: Innovation-oriented regional policy. In …”

The Action Plan for Science, Technology and Innovation 2007–2010 (PACTI) S. 116-124

„… relevance of innovation in the industrial policy discourse are not yet sufficiently explicit evidence of a …” „… evaluation, the innovation-specialized human resources and the sharing of accountability (ibid.). It can be …” „… councils without necessarily reflecting on the specific policy area. Councils do not have any policy …”

Innovation systems S. 42-45

„… promotion of small- and mediumsized enterprises) and also innovation-supporting laws, such as property …” „… mainly consists of primary goods and low scale manufactures (Maciel 2005). 2.2 Innovation systems An IS …” „… innovation systems by Edquist given above. The reason for doing so is the fact that innovation research has …”

The research design S. 21-28

„… this respect “[i]nnovation policy can be seen as a showpiece of a wide-ranging, expanding and …” „… interaction within policy-networks. Following Perry & May (2007), I will use the term “multi-actor innovation …” „… descriptive analysis of the Brazilian multi-actor innovation policy arena and multi-level governance …”

The regional dimension of innovation S. 53-58

„… policy frameworks, regions are seen as appropriate scales of action, as ‘containers’ of innovation or …” „… innovation in a more ‘co-determined’ model of policy formulation. Regions are participants in national policy …” „… 53 3.2 The regional dimension of innovation The study of RIS has received much attention in recent …”

Innovation, innovation capacity and the knowledge economy S. 39-42

„… control over SIs is impossible and innovation policy can only influence the spontaneous development of SIs …” „… level of innovation but also reflects the fundamental conditions, investments, and policy choices that …” „… will use the term science, technology and innovation policy (ST&I policy, see below) to point out all …”

State of the literature S. 32-38

„… , technology and innovation policy is naturally often biased towards regional development objectives. Policies …” „… innovation process. The second chapter deals with MLG and policy networks since these figurative approaches …” „… term “Innovation System” one gets more than 300,000 hits.11 Google Scholar renders fewer results but …”

Brazilian firms and the new Industrial, Technological and Foreign Trade Policy (PITCE) S. 140-148

„… (Castanhar 2006). The new Industrial, Technological and Foreign Trade Policy (PITCE) Today’s innovation …” „… 140 7.5 Brazilian firms and the new Industrial, Technological and Foreign Trade Policy (PITCE …” „… to enter global competition, the New Industrial, Technological and Foreign Trade Policy (PITCE), is …”

Political factors why the innovative capabilities are so low S. 215-223

„… to the negligence of technology policy and, due to this, innovation supporting policies lacked …” „… ...” (Stehnken 08.04.2008) This thesis sought to gain insight in the multi-level multi-actor ST&I policy arena …” „… coordination, negotiation and the inclusion of different political levels in policy-making. Of particular …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… Innovation systems 42 2.3 Interaction and networks 45 2.4 Science, Technology & Innovation policy - The …” „… distinctiveness of the policy field 46 3. The Interplay of National and Regional Innovation Systems 49 3.1 The …” „… | 5Evidence from Brazilian Multi-Level-Governance structuresThe Politics of Interaction in Innovation …”

National and regional innovation systems S. 73-75

„… distinctiveness of the policy field instead of the influence of federalism on the performance of the innovation …” „… become more symmetrical and competitive. However, a closer look at the differences between policy domains …” „… network structures. This is because these configurations vary considerably from one policy domain to the …”

Case selection S. 28-32

„… and the national innovation policy was apparently considered resistant against the influence of …” „… embedded in the national innovation system and that consequently shapes the scope of innovation policy …” „… ) actively promoted the role of the regions in the innovation process. While regional ST&I policy is driven …”

Outlook and suggestions to meet the policy challenges S. 225-230

„… development policy based on innovation. Such a governance structure crucially depends on a bottom-up and …” „… 225 10.3 Outlook and suggestions to meet the policy challenges It has been proven in great detail …” „… that Brazil’s innovative capacity is not yet sufficient to sustain in international innovation …”

Structural features of innovation systems in the South S. 79-84

„… terms of GDP/c (Arnold et al. 2002: 13) 5. Innovation systems in the South and the challenges for …” „… aspects of innovation systems in the South. These aspects can be considered common structural features of …” „… Brazilian case. 5.1 Structural features of innovation systems in the South After the “second world …”

Interaction and networks S. 45-46

„… that reflect certain power constellations. 2.4 Science, Technology & Innovation policy - The …” „… distinctiveness of the policy field Tentatively, one can define Science, Technology & Innovation (ST&I) policies …” „… 2001, Hart 2001). Science policy, technology policy and innovation policy are distinct policy fields …”

The national dimension of innovation S. 49-53

„… 49 3. The Interplay of National and Regional Innovation Systems National and Regional Innovation …” „… indispensable role in the innovation process for setting the rules of the game and being the most important …” „… descriptive, but still valuable part. The first part focuses mainly on devolution of ST&I policy-making rights …”

Case specific and general hypothesis S. 223-225

„… engagement in ST&I policy. ? If the current model of world market integration prevails, there will be little …” „… the same time for companies and policy-makers alike to only export raw materials without worrying …” „… Centre-West, do not need to worry about innovation since they easily can rely on their (static) comparative …”

The current structure of the policy network S. 179-183

„… to private companies and many policy instruments follow a rather linear logic of the innovation …” „… necessity to undertake innovations or was discouraged to do so because of high economic risks. Instead, it …” „… actors. 8.4.2 The current structure of the policy network Today, the policy network is a little more …”

The devolution of ST&I policies S. 151-161

„… acknowledged by policy-makers on either level of the federal system that innovation is not the result of a …” „… support of innovation, the need for legitimatizing this kind of policy and the bounded rationality of the …” „… 151 8. Multi-level Governance, the arenas for negotiation and the ST&I policy network After this …”

Multi-level governance and the arenas of negotiation S. 75-78

„… distinctiveness of the policy field instead of the influence of federalism on the performance of the innovation …” „… innovation system has what means of power. The policy network approach basically sums up many of the …” „… potential for innovation are based on a complex and differentiated composition of political-institutional …”

The structure prior to the PACTI 2007-2010 S. 177-179

„… increased significantly since innovation became a cross-cutting and all embracing policy challenge. This …” „… center of the country’s development strategy. By definition innovation policy is a much more complex …” „… 177 8.4 The power structure of the policy network In this last step, I will join the results of …”

Technology policy during military rule from 1964 until 1985 S. 91-94

„… Technology policy during military rule from 1964 until 1985 The current Brazilian Innovation System was …” „… the new Industrial, Technological and Foreign Trade Policy (Política Industrial, Tecnológica e de …” „… Brazilian IS was not fully equipped to enter the international innovation competition that characterizes the …”

The limited interest of ST&I in Congress S. 171-174

„… Brazilian policy-makers to design suitable policies. Innovations take time. They do not appear over night …” „… Innovation Law was the result of a year long struggle and intensive debate, especially between the ministry …” „… split into pieces (desmembramento), policy-making takes a lot of time (Barrios & Meyer-Stamer 2000). By …”

The higher education sector and the scientific community S. 135-140

„… 135 ? A new regulatory framework for investment funds for technology and innovation, government R&D …” „… innovative firms (industrial policy priorities) and special conditions for provision of RD&I subsidies to …” „… regarded as important components of any innovation system (Mowery & Sampat Bhaven N. 2006). As has been …”

The weakness of the NIS and the end of import substitution industrialization S. 94-97

„… institutional setup was at the heart of Brazil’s technology policy (Suzigan & Furtado 2006) and, in essence, has …” „… continued to be in the center of the current Brazilian innovation system. The foundation of CNPq marked the …” „… first step of creating a coordinated national ST&I policy that tried to systemize the pattern of …”

The role of the Industrial Federation FIERGS S. 203-205

„… ) trying to de-concentrate innovation support but, on the other hand, national institutions make themselves …” „… very powerful actor in regional innovation system of RS. It plays an active role in lobbying and …” „… statecentered mentality” (translation TS) 204 their demands are faster policy-making, legal safeguard of …”

Multi-level Governance Type II: Devolution of ST&I policies S. 67-69

„… national as well as the regional level have their specific importance for the innovation process. Thus the …” „… question remains which level is best suited for implementing this type of cross-cutting policy. Today, the …” „… aspects of foreign policy, while the regions better understand their endogenous potential which, in turn …”

Assessing the gaúcho case S. 210-212

„… . Apparently, subnational policy-makers continue to perceive the innovation process as linear. The two RIS …” „… later be joint in a larger framework. In the case of Agenda2020, innovation and technology are …” „… Innovation System of Rio Grande do Sul seems to be a type 2 region (see chap 3.2). Regional ST&I policies are …”

Conselho Nacional de Ciência e Tecnologia – CCT S. 113-116

„… ultimately the power structure of the current ST&I policy network, it is vital to take a look at the relevant …” „… have outlined in the previous chapter, the national level has an exposed meaning for the innovation …” „… some detail. Formally, the highest entity in the Brazilian ST&I policy network is the National Council …”

Structural adjustment and the need for competitiveness S. 99-103

„… policies at all. S&T was not embraced by regional policy-makers as being something utterly important …” „… . Brazilian companies, however, did not enter the international innovation competition, but instead focused on …” „… institutional setup that was unable to cope with the changes on the international scene. Technology policy …”

List of Acronyms S. 15-18

„… Strategic Studies and Management Science, Technology and Innovation) CNI Confederação Nacional da Indústria …” „… Grande do Sul) FINEP Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos (Brazilian Innovation Agency; Research and …” „… Instituto de Pesquisa Econômica Aplicada (Institute for Applied Economic Research) IS Innovation System ISI …”

The role of regional politics and the SECT-RS S. 205-209

„… long-term strategic planning and engage in the innovation process much more consistently than SECT-RS. 9.2.3 …” „… policies require time and have no immediate effect. In times of scarce resources, policy-makers think twice …” „… to be given a post at the government table. The policy field is not at all disputed and there is …”

The Brazilian Innovation Agency FINEP S. 124-128

„… implementation, however, is distinctive for the current course of action. 7.2.2 The Brazilian Innovation Agency …” „… SMEs in research and innovation projects, support for researchers and installation of research …” „… , PhDs, or employees in innovation activities, following the Lei do Bem). ? Venture capital: support for …”

The role of regional politics S. 190-197

„… order to formulate a regional development policy based on technological change. The goal of this …” „… relevant actor or a viable agent for innovation so far (Stehnken 11.04.2008b). All in all, interaction …” „… means a guarantee for a long-term growth pattern based on innovation. 92 Fundo Municipal de Ciência e …”

Assessing the ES case S. 197-199

„… their view, the linear view of innovation prevails. Even though they are rhetorical frontrunners of …” „… regional public policy initiatives. Local ST&I politics follow a linear model. Regional policymakers have a …” „… basic understanding of innovation and consider it to be the result of funding basic science instead of …”

The technological gap between developing and industrialized countries S. 84-86

„… social and innovation policies requires the re-evaluation of development goals and strategic changes are …” „… of industrial development policy. It includes the elements of technology policy in the narrow sense …” „… technological knowledge, productivity, or the innovation capacity in general. Already at the turn of the new …”

The “Lei do Bem” and the “Lei de Inovação” S. 131-135

„… given project. Since this law represents a major policy innovation, it is valuable to briefly outline …” „… financial resources, lowered transparency, and diffused policy focus” (DG Research 2008: 42). In spite of …” „… which was an important signal for subnational units to organize their respective innovation systems to …”

The Sectoral Funds for S&T (Fundos Setoriais para Ciência e Tecnologia) S. 128-131

„… spent in the program “Pró-Inovação” that is aimed at financing expenditure for innovation in medium and …” „… priority changes by policy-makers have hindered stable cooperation among firms and public and private R&D …” „… influential instruments in Brazilian ST&I policy, reflects the rather traditional pattern of sectoral …”

The balance of centralization and decentralization S. 59-65

„… and self-governance of policy-networks (Pierre 2000b). Taken together, “governance refers to …” „… organizations.” (Pierre 2000b: 4, emphasis added). To understand the political process of any given policy field …” „… presenting the importance of the national and regional level for the innovation process, I will now reflect …”

List of Tables S. 11-12

„… policy 57 Table 4: Potential of policy change according to certain policy networks 72 Table 5 …” „… : Comparison between central und peripheral economies 80 Table 6: National Innovation Systems in the North and …” „… and number of supported companies during 2005/2007 127 Table 10: Innovation rate of Brazilian …”

The role of UFES in the RIS S. 188-190

„… among SMEs to pursue innovations tends to be weak to nonexistent. Help from supporting organizations did …” „… are only a few relevant cases of economic sectors that value innovation and are interested in that …” „… process from production to export) and fruit sector seem interested in innovation (Stehnken 03.04.2008 …”

Regional development during the ISI period S. 97-99

„… 97 Brazilian innovation system, not only because of its massive investments in the economy …” „… ST&I policy. When the state created the Foundation for Research Support of the State of São Paulo …” „… . Still following a very linear understanding of innovation, other states including Rio Grande do Sul …”

Regional development plans S. 209-210

„… though there is no explicit focus on innovation in her study, but rather on network formation, it still …” „… explicit focus on innovation. It generally focuses on regional development and infrastructure and another …” „… Agenda2020, innovation and technology are explicitly mentioned to be an inherent instrument for future …”

The National Council of State Secretaries for Science and Technology (CONSECTI) S. 174-177

„… not seem to be the most favorite policy field. It can be assumed, therefore, that the number of …” „… deputies in Congress and in regional legislatures who are interested in ST&I and pursue this policy field …” „… also on the way relevant actors perceive this policy field. Evidence gathered in interviews suggests …”

Some general features of congressional politics S. 168-171

„… centralizing many policy fields, most notably in fiscal matters. Regarding ST&I policies the recapitulation of …” „… required to pay for costs that arise when supporting the innovation process on the subnational level. In …” „… was closely linked to increase programmatic control over public policy at the subnational level …”

Concrete measures to support interaction on the subnational level S. 148-150

„… development programs, particularly in the case of industrial policy, have remained historically weak …” „… level in the innovation process. However, in recent years, the MCT has actively tried to establish a …” „… administered by FINEP, this program aims directly at supporting in-house innovation and is present in 20 states …”

Endogenous potential and impact of the national level S. 184-188

„… 184 9. Evidence of two regional innovation systems In this chapter, I will present the announced …” „… setting outlined above, the innovation process in the metal-mechanic arrangement is heavily based on …” „… policy makers that were, apparently, not successful in the past. The vast majority of companies do not …”

Export orientation and the resulting challenges S. 86-90

„… systems of innovation which over time present certain invariant characteristics which account for their …” „… engine of progress. Poorly organized and connected an NIS may seriously inhibit the process of innovation …” „… competence and the arrangement of these institutions decisively influence the innovation capacity and are …”

Results from the case studies S. 212-214

„… case studies that ST&I policies only play a minor role for regional policy-makers. In the case of ES …” „… legislation, own efforts are not so important. Apparently, subnational policy-makers continue to perceive the …” „… innovation process as linear. The two RIS cases treated here well reflect the limited possibilities and …”

Regional development and federalism in the 90s S. 103-105

„… policy maker). Additionally, as has been outlined before, Brazil seeks a more important role in …” „… and the resources necessary for technological change and supporting the country’s innovation capacity …” „… mistakes). The main impetus of subnational policy-makers was to secure their powerful positions, especially …”

The impact of the national level and the important role of universities in RS S. 199-203

„… situation is slowly getting better and more and more companies start to see innovation as something valuable …” „… technological change and innovation. However, the gaúcho industry is still far from generating internationally …” „… , CEITEC). RS was very apt to use its autonomy to develop its own foreign policy and undertake different …”

Specific aspects of federalism regarding ST&I policies S. 65-67

„… policy output (Ehlert et al. 2007)29. Thus, formal rules of federalism and institutions must not be …” „… through their interests (Benz 2002: 25). Policy-making inevitably goes together with bargaining that in a …” „… 2002). Co-partisanship can lower the cost of negotiation and lead to a more coherent policy agenda as …”

Where Brazil currently stands: Some facts and figures S. 105-112

„… . Regarding political factors, the problem was also a matter of perception. Subnational policy-makers did not …” „… intend to give an output oriented analysis of the Brazilian innovation system but it seems useful to give …” „… last step joins the insights to draw together the policy network of ST&I. In a third step, evidence …”

The process of finding the right balance between centralization and decentralization of policy-making competencies S. 161-168

„… centralization and decentralization of policy-making competencies Federalism was an organizing principle from …” „… Brazil is searching for the right balance between centralization and decentralization in various policy …” „… in Brasília and, under the ISI dogma, the respective ministries became central policy …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845224169

Maria Löblich, Senta Pfaff-Rüdiger - Communication and Media Policy in the Era of the Internet

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Maria Löblich (ed.), Senta Pfaff-Rüdiger (ed.)

Communication and Media Policy in the Era of the Internet

Series: Schriften des Münchner Centrums für Governance-Forschung

Volume 9 2013

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Michael Latzer Towards an Innovation-Co-evolution-Complexity Perspective on Communications Policy S. 13-29

„… Innovation-Co-evolution-Complexity Perspective on Communications Policy Michael Latzer Introduction1 Current media change is leading …” „… macro-level of communications policy. A third advantage is that innovation theories allow a better integration …” „… innovation machine, and for communications policy it is important to understand that code is law, that …”

Notes on Contributors and Editors S. 189-191

„… author of Online File Sharing: Innovations in Media Consumption (Routledge, 2013) and currently holds a …” „… media policy at Antwerp University. She is a senior researcher with IBBT-SMIT and a postdoctoral fellow …” „… Media Research (IPMZ). Michael Latzer is professor of media change & innovation at the Institute of Mass …”

Karen Donders, Hilde Van Den Bulck Scratching the Surface of the “Digital Argument” in Contemporary Public Service Media Debates: The Case of the Management Contract Negotiations in Flanders S. 81-95

„… II. Analyzing Communication and Media Policy in the Era of the Internet Scratching the Surface of …” „… seeks more and the other less PSB. Policy makers face the challenge to adapt regulation and policy …” „… and actual contents of new policy instruments. The question is whether the “digital argument” is a …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-6

„… Innovation-Co-evolution-Complexity Perspective on Communications Policy 15 Michael Latzer International Entanglements in …” „… Policy in the Era of the Internet Nomos Maria Löblich | Senta Pfaff-Rüdiger [eds.] BUT_Loeblich_7842-6 …” „… Pfaff-Rüdiger Theorizing Communication and Media Policy in the Era of the Internet I. 13 Towards an …”

Manuel Puppis, Matthias Künzler, Thomas Steinmaurer Public Service Broadcasting in the Digital Age: Regulation and Organizational Strategies in Ireland, Austria and Switzerland S. 95-107

„… lead to editorial innovation. This analysis stresses that it is important to keep in mind that the …” „… politicians will render possible its development and innovation and not lend their ears to publishers and …” „… . European Journal of Communication, 25(4), 348-365. Brevini, B. (2013). European Commission media policy and …”

Katharine Sarikakis, Joan Ramon Rodriguez-Amat Copyright and Privacy Governance: Policy Intersections and Challenges S. 147-159

„… Copyright and Privacy Governance: Policy Intersections and Challenges Katharine Sarikakis & Joan …” „… media in the past 15 years is the fact that certain policy areas have attained an immense presence and …” „… current status quo or as a matter of principle – in the lives of citizens. Thus, not only have both policy …”

Maria Löblich, Senta Pfaff-Rüdiger Introduction S. 7-12

„… communication policy by combining innovation, coevolution and complexity perspectives. Sarah Anne Ganter …” „… , regulatory models and bodies of communication and media policy that were traditionally developed from the …” „… communication policy-making is transformed in the era of the Internet. Not only have normative traditions …”

Carles Llorens, Andreea M. Costache Media Pluralism and Media Governance. Convergent or Divergent Roads in a Digital Scenario? S. 57-69

„… come to be used more commonly in the discussions centering on media policy analysis and procedures …” „… EU policy documents. We can see how the theoretical idea of pluralism encompasses firstly a complex …” „… of media pluralism. Van Cuilenburg and McQuail (2003) distinguish a new policy paradigm in Europe …”

Hannu Nieminen European Broadband Regulation: The “Broadband for All 2015” Strategy in Finland S. 119-133

„… Introduction In December 2008, the Finnish government adopted a policy document on national broadband strategy …” „… explain why broadband policy has such a central position in Finnish media and communication policy …” „… and that they follow closely what takes place in other European countries, often called policy …”

Sarah Anne Ganter International Entanglements in Communication and Media Governance: Exploring the Policy Transfer Approach S. 29-45

„… policy studies explore policy transfer along two main rationales; technological innovations, and …” „… International Entanglements in Communication and Media Governance: Exploring the Policy Transfer …” „… Approach Sarah Anne Ganter1 Resuming the policy transfer lens Policy transfer analysis grasps the process …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845243214

Ralf Dewenter, Justus Haucap, Christiane Kehder - Wettbewerb und Regulierung in Medien, Politik und Märkten

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Ralf Dewenter (ed.), Justus Haucap (ed.), Christiane Kehder (ed.)

Wettbewerb und Regulierung in Medien, Politik und Märkten

Series: Wettbewerb und Regulierung von Märkten und Unternehmen

Volume 24 2013

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Claudia Loebbecke, Stefan Schepers European Innovation Policy and Political Processes in the Light of Information and Communication Technologies S. 99-114

„… European Innovation Policy and Political Processes in the Light of Information and Communication …” „… innovations as drivers of change, we explore the current European innovation policy framework for promoting …” „… , industry sectors, and national com- 4 www.eiti.org. European Innovation Policy and Political Processes in …”

Justus Haucap, Christiane Kehder Suchmaschinen zwischen Wettbewerb und Monopol: Der Fall Google S. 115-154

„… . Manche Inhalte, wie beispielsweise Google Books, hingegen seien eine Innovation, in die Google hohe …” „… Innovation angesehen, um die Qualität der Suche zu erhöhen und so einen Mehrwert sowohl für Nutzer als auch …” „… Innovationen beruht und nicht ausschließlich auf strukturelle Markteintrittsbarrieren zurückgeführt werden kann …”

Severin Frank, Wolfgang Kerber Patent Settlements in the Pharmaceutical Industry: An Antitrust Perspective S. 385-414

„… Patents, Innovation Policy and the Economy 4, 145-187. Carrier, M.A. (2009), Unsettling Drug Patent …” „… Setting, in: A.B. Jaffe, J. Lerner & S. Stern (Eds.): Innovation Policy and the Economy, Cambridge, MA …” „… clear policy with regard to patent settlement agreements between originator and generic firms with …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… Loebbecke/Stefan Schepers European Innovation Policy and Political Processes in the Light of Information and …” „… Telecommunications Competition Policy. Über zehn Jahre lang war er zudem Mitglied im wissenschaftlichen Beirat des …”

Günter Knieps Europäische Telekommunikationsregulierung: Quo Vadis? S. 37-62

„… ebenfalls eine Rolle gespielt (z. B. die Förderung von Innovationen, Änderung der Industriestruktur …” „… Traffic Quality Regulation, International Telecommunications Policy Review 18(3), 1-22. Knieps, G., J …” „… : International Economics and Economic Policy (Special Issue). Kruse, J. (1989), Ordnungstheoretische Grundlagen …”

Markus Hessler, Ina Loebert Risiken und Nebenwirkungen des Erneuerbaren-Energien-Gesetzes S. 325-356

„… Renewable Energies and Employment Effects in Germany, Energy Policy 34, 3484-3494. INSM (2012 …” „… – 2020 mit Ausblick 2025, Berlin. Dena-Verteilnetzstudie (2012), Ausbau- und Innovationsbedarf der …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845249469

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