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John C. Green, David B. Cohen, Kenneth M. Miller - State of the Parties 2022

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John C. Green (ed.), David B. Cohen (ed.), Kenneth M. Miller (ed.), David B. Cohen, Kenneth M. Miller

State of the Parties 2022

2022

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Part I. STATE OF THE PARTIES S. 15-74

„… paths for the parties.RECAPITULATIONUnstable Majorities was the culmination of an argument I have been …” „… professor Richard Alba (2020) should be required reading for the intellectual elites of both parties.The …” „… change in American parties—the first being the Jacksonian period, the source of the 19th century’s …”

John C. Green, Kenneth M. Miller, David B. Cohen Chapter One. The State of the Parties: Continuity and Change in 2020 S. 1-14

„… 1Chapter OneThe State of the PartiesContinuity and Change in 2020John C. Green, Kenneth M. Miller …” „… ), partisan activities, and women in party politics.The State of the PartiesIn chapter 2, Morris Fiorina …” „… parties.In chapter 4, Robert Boatright examines an element of the unstable majori-ties—primary challenges to …”

Preface

„… parties—United States. | Presidents—United States—Election—2020. | United States. Congress—Elections, 2020 …” „… State of the Parties 2022State of the Parties 2022The Changing Role of American Political Parties …” „… Clifford, 1953– editor. | Miller, Kenneth P. (Political scientist), editor. Title: State of the parties …”

Part II. PARTISAN VOTERS S. 75-160

„… and parties—contributing to the growth of affective polarization. Location on the liberal-conservative …” „… alienated many moderate voters in both parties.DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONSDeep partisan divisions, mutual …” „… and its ConsequencesAlan I. AbramowitzPolitical parties and elections in the United States have …”

About the Contributors S. 311-314

„… in leading journals on voting behavior and political parties.Robert G. Boatright is professor and …” „… University of Arkansas at Monticello. His research interests include political parties, state politics, and …” „… Science Association, chair of the Political Organizations and Parties section of the American Political …”

Part IV. WOMEN AND PARTY POLITICS S. 215-264

„… women’s representation increasing in both the Democratic and the Republican Parties.That said, gains by …” „… large gap between women in the two parties, with Democratic women far outnumber-ing their Republican …” „… parties, as well as their distinctive cultures, have created an electoral and political environment …”

References S. 265-294

„… .Abramowitz, Alan I., and Steven W. Webster. 2016. “The Rise of Negative Parti-sanship and the Nationalization …” „… : Large Survey Explores Factions within Democratic and Republican Parties.” Washington Post, November 9 …” „… Parties.” Political Research Quarterly 70: 127–41.Barth, Jay. 2021. Interview with John C. Davis.Barth …”

Part III. PARTISAN ACTIVITY S. 161-214

„… their states and districts. Second, the parties are highly efficient distributors of resources compared …” „… parties are efficient distributors in another way, drawing back their support from candidates who are well …” „… Committees are responsible for far more direct spending than the coordinated campaigns.The parties have …”

Index S. 295-310

„… ; reduction in influence of the public by, 46–49, 55–56; Sanders championing, 50; volunteer parties controlled …” „… candidates; feeling thermometer evaluation, of candidates and parties; recruitment, of electoral candidates …” „… influencing election, 200; organized parties centralizing, 38; by Trump, 70Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), 219 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781538164860

Bénézet Bujo - Introduction à la théologie africaine

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Bénézet Bujo

Introduction à la théologie africaine

2021

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PREMIERE PARTIE S. 17-19

„… PREMIERE PARTIE LES ELEMENTS AVANT-COUREURS DE LA THEOLOGIE AFRICAINE 19 Dans cette …” „… première partie il s’agira de décrire le contexte qui a poussé les Africains à réfléchir à une façon …” „… généralités, cette première partie, après avoir analysé la tradition africaine, rassemblera un certain nombre …”

DEUXIEME PARTIE S. 71-149

„… DEUXIEME PARTIE MODELES THEOLOGIQUES CONCRETS 73 Aussi longtemps que l’on se contente des …” „… aussi, cette mentalité qui persiste aujourd’hui, comme exposé dans la première partie : la théologie …” „… partie visible du tout. En ce sens, elle ne reçoit sa vraie consistance qu’en communiant avec les deux …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-13

„… INTRODUCTION 14 PREMIÈRE PARTIE LES ÉLÉMENTS AVANT-COUREURS DE LA THÉOLOGIE AFRICAINE …” „… problématique 64 DEUXIÈME PARTIE MODÈLES THÉOLOGIQUES CONCRETS Chapitre I Approches …” „… éléments de celle-ci, surtout dans sa première partie, il n’en est pourtant ni une réédition, ni une …”

Chapitre I La dimension libératrice dans la société traditionnelle africaine S. 20-38

„… partie à Dieu en priant : « Oh Dieu, de qui j’ai obtenu cet enfant, prends et mange. »18 Sans dénier ce …” „… clan, et finalement les autres êtres invisibles ainsi que les forces terrestres en partie visible.19 …” „… sud du Togo et en partie du sud du Bénin. Il s’agit du mythe Bom n n : « Bom n , ou le résident (n …”

Chapitre II Le temps colonial et les missionnaires étrangers S. 39-48

„… missionnaires ? Ont-ils pris parti pour les Africains ? Ont-ils discerné les signes des temps manifestés dans …” „… pillée et sa culture en partie anéantie. Par là, une partie très importante de sa force vitale a été …” „… décrite dans la partie qui suit. …”

Introduction S. 14-16

„… partie). Ensuite, nous proposerons des modèles théologiques concrets tels que la christologie …” „… , l’ecclésiologie, la Trinité, l’eschatologie et le problème de l’éthique africaine et chrétienne (2e partie). …”

Chapitre III Position des écrivains et théologiens africains S. 49-70

„… , mais en partie seulement, dans Annali Lateranensi XX (1956) 61-263, portant comme titre L’union …” „… d’anneau autour de leur nombril qui sont noirs. C’est à partir de ces parties noires que la noirceur, dès …”

doi.org/10.24894/978-3-7965-4404-0

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Ingrid Schwambor (ed.)

Die letzte Partie.

2020

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Luiz Geraldo de Miranda Leão Stefan Zweig, das Schach und ein Remis: Tartakowers 13. Partie S. 287-296

„… Luiz Geraldo de Miranda LeãoStefan Zweig, das Schach und ein Remis:Tartakowers 13. Partie(mit einer …” „… diese Partie unentschieden endete und ein derartiger Ausgangnormalerweise wenig Interesse weckt, sollte …” „… veröffentlichtesSchachlehrbuch, Die hypermoderne Schachpartie, als 13. Partie aufge-nommen hat2, die dann Stefan Zweig als …”

Ingrid Schwamborn Ein Gespräch mit "Dr. B." S. 305-312

„… genommen hätte, wenn ich doch eine PartieSchach mit ihm gespielt hätte.I.S.: Hatten Sie von der …” „… Schachbuch gekauft habe und täglichdie Partien der großen Meister nachspiele, und in der Novellespricht er …”

Siegfried Unseld Das Spiel vom Schach: Stefan Zweigs "Schachnovelle" S. 219-234

„… , führteer die Partie weiter und gewann. Er gewann auch gegen den Pfarrer, ge-gen die Schachgemeinde des …” „… auffallenderPosition eine Partie Schach, um, wie Jäger auf der Jagd nach dem Auer-hahn dessen Balzschrei nachahmen, mit …” „… gelingt es, Czentovic gegen hohesHonorar für eine Partie gegen die Gruppe zu gewinnen; der …”

Ingrid Schwamborn Aspekte des Spiels in "Schachnovelle" S. 255-286

„… . Während sich die Frauen unterhielten,spielten die Männer Schach: zwei Partien, wie Ernst Feder …” „… der 13. Partie in TartakowersSchachbuch preis.28 Später fand ich eine Wiedergabe dieses Briefes …” „… völligundenkbar, daß jemand Schachmeister werden könne, ohne auch nur eineeinzige Partie blind spielen zu können …”

Berthold Tuercke "Der Aufzwang". Eine Kammeroper nach "Schachnovelle" und anderen Texten von Stefan Zweig S. 199-204

„… ist.So werden an den Stellen, an denen auch in der Novelle Schach ge-spielt wird, ganze Partien …” „… Schachfigurenfungierend.Eine dieser Partien hat tatsächlich stattgefunden (Aljechin gegen Bu-goljubow, 1922), zitiert nach dem …” „… Stefan Zweig. Jedoch das "Geheimnis der 13.Partie wurde mir im April 1994 von Ingrid Schwamborn enthüllt …”

Miguel Najdorf, Erich Eliskases Antworten zweier Schachgroßmeister S. 297-304

„… Mikrophonbekannt. Die Partie begann am 24. Januar um 20 Uhr und endete am Nachmittagdes 25. Januar, so daß Najdorf …” „… 24 Stunden ununterbrochen gespielt hatte. Nachdemer 39 Partien gewonnen hatte, wurde er zum …” „… keine einzige Partie "blind" spielen könnte?Jeder gute Spieler kann wenigstens eine Partie blind, d.h …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… AV Ingrid Schwamborn (Hg.) Die letzte Partie Stefan Zweigs Leben und Werk in Brasilien (1932-1942 …” „… (Fortaleza):Stefan Zweig, Schach und ein Remis: Tartakowers 13. Partie (mit einer Kurzbiographie Aljechins …”

Ingrid Schwamborn Fatale Attraktion - Stefan Zweig und Brasilien S. 67-104

„… .Stefan Zweig und Brasilien 91und spiele täglich die Partien der großen Meister nach (Weder bei diesernoch …” „… , mit seiner Frau dasEhepaar Zweig besucht, und er habe Stefan Zweig vorgeschlagen, einePartie Schach …” „… algumas partidas de xadrez [Wirspielten regelmäßig einige Partien Schach zusammen], S. 133.77 Cf …”

Die Autoren und Interviewpartner S. 371-378

„… und südamerikanischen Partien des Großmeisters Erich Eliskases vorbereitet.Holzner, JohannGeboren 1948 …” „… Clubs. Weiterhin bereitet er ein Buch mit den 200 bestenPartien des Großmeisters Erich Eliskases …” „… Nebenraum, gegen 45 Gegner, wo-bei er 39 Partien gewann, 4 endeten mit Remis und er verlor nur 2. Er betreut …”

Regula Rohland de Langbehn "Schachnovelle": Der feindliche Andere S. 209-212

„… unfähigist, seiner Persönlichkeit Widerstand zu leisten, weshalb er sich nach derersten Partie schnell …”

Hanspeter Brode Mirko Czentovic - ein Hitlerporträt? Zur zeithistorischen Substanz von Stefan Zweigs "Schachnovelle" S. 213-218

„… Dr. B. nun findet Czentovic überraschenderweise seinen Meister.Die erste Partie, in die Dr. B …”

Chronologie - Stefan Zweigs Leben, Werk und Wirkung S. 333-342

„… er zwei Partien Schach mit Ernst Feder, wiedieser zwei Jahre später behaupten wird (Stefan Zweigs …”

Dom Casmurro (28.2.1942). "Stefan Zweigs Tod" S. 315-332

„… , nicht berühren. Und zwei Zeilen weiter unten: Tous ces manu-scripts (en grand partie inachevés) sont à …”

Ingrid Schwamborn Die Entstehungsgeschichte dieses Buches S. 9-22

„… . Partie, die von Tartakower beschrieben und von Zweig in Schachno-velle neu inszeniert worden war.Bei …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783849816407

Finn Arnesen, Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen, Hans Petter Graver, Ola Mestad, Christoph Vedder - Agreement on the European Economic Area

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Finn Arnesen (ed.), Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen (ed.), Hans Petter Graver (ed.), Ola Mestad (ed.), Christoph Vedder (ed.)

Agreement on the European Economic Area

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2018

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Finn Arnesen, Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen Contracting Parties S. 973-975

„… and a Court of Justice Contracting Parties THE REPUBLIC OF ICELAND, THE PRINCIPALITY OF LIECHTENSTEIN …” „… AND THE KINGDOM OF NORWAY The Contracting Parties to the SCA are now only the three remaining EFTA …” „… States nor the EU itself are Contracting Parties to this Agreement. This appears justified by reasons of …”

Finn Arnesen, Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen The Contracting Parties S. 145-150

„… PART II: The Agreement on the European Economic Area The Contracting Parties THE EUROPEAN COMMUNITY …” „… , the EEA Agreement is a Mixed Agreement.1 The list of Contracting Parties is thus not limited to the EU …” „… Agreement was to be concluded without the EC Member States as Contracting Parties, because it only covered …”

Christophe Hillion Article 118 [Extension of the EEA Agreement to new fields] S. 904-912

„… Contracting Parties shall, in the light of Article 115 of the [EEA] Agreement, review the need to address …” „… negotiating strength between the parties, it has been difficult for the EFTA States to avoid the inclusion of …” „… would be useful in the interests of all the Contracting Parties to develop the relations established by …”

Christophe Hillion Article 127 [Withdrawal from the EEA Agreement] S. 953-961

„… by the EEA Agreement. Under this view, the Contracting Parties will have maintained the freedom to …” „… treatment to all natural and legal persons of the Contracting Parties. When Finland became an EU Member …” „… Agreement provided it gives at least twelve months” notice in writing to the other Contracting Parties …”

Finn Arnesen Article 126 [Territorial application of the EEA Agreement] S. 945-953

„… shall transmit a certified copy thereof to the Contracting Parties, that the Agreement shall apply to …” „… persons of the Contracting Parties. I. Introduction Art. 126 defines the geographical scope of …” „… “Iceland”. Art. 126(1) stipulates the geographical sphere of application as regards the Contracting Parties …”

Henrik Bull Article 21 [Border controls and cooperation in customs‑related matters] S. 341-349

„… Contracting Parties to adjust their legislation pertaining to the market organisation so as not to distort …” „… ’ fulfilment of their obligations under Art. 4 of Protocol 9, as the ‘Contracting Parties shall endeavour to …” „… ensure conditions of competition which will enable the other Contracting Parties to refrain from the …”

Ernst Nordtveit, Sigrid Eskeland Schütz Article 73 [Object and purpose of EEA environmental law] S. 715-721

„… in the preamble that the parties are ‘determined to preserve, protect and improve the quality of the …” „… of homogeneity calls for a dynamic interpretation of Arts. 73-75. The Contracting Parties …” „… environmental law and policy of the early 1990 s. The Contracting Parties’ understanding of and approach to the …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen Article 111 [Dispute resolution in the EEA Joint Committee] S. 865-883

„… within three months after it has been brought before the EEA Joint Committee, the Contracting Parties to …” „… if, by then, the Contracting Parties to the dispute have not decided to ask for a ruling by the Court …” „… may be dealt with in such procedures. The arbitration award shall be binding on the parties to the …”

Marthe Kristine Fjeld Dystland, Fredrik Bøckman Finstad, Ida Sørebø Article 97 [Right to amend internal legislation] S. 793-795

„… to the principle of non-discrimination and after having informed the other Contracting Parties, its …” „… procedures referred to in Article 98 have been completed. Art. 97 regulates the Contracting Parties …” „… treaty-making power of the Contracting Parties, subject to the provisions of the EEA Agreement and the …”

Finn Arnesen, Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen Preamble S. 150-171

„… Parties; DETERMINED to provide for the fullest possible realization of the free movement of goods, persons …” „… deference to the independence of the courts, the objective of the Contracting Parties is to arrive at, and …” „… Contracting Parties, subject to the provisions of this Agreement and the limitations set by public …”

Ernst Nordtveit, Sigrid Eskeland Schütz Introduction to EEA environmental law S. 713-715

„… objectives and principles governing the Contracting Parties’ obligations with respect to environmental policy …” „… . 125 states that the EEA Agreement shall in no way prejudice the rules of the Contracting Parties …” „… states that environmental protection requirements shall be a component of the Contracting Parties' other …”

Christophe Hillion Article 128 [Accession to the EEA Agreement] S. 961-968

„… , going beyond cosmetic adjustments, should the parties so wish. Moreover, the silence of the procedure …” „… agreement between the Contracting Parties and the applicant State. That agreement shall be submitted for …” „… ratification or approval by all Contracting Parties in accordance with their own procedures. I. An open legal …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 5 [Responsibilities and means] S. 987-990

„… ) monitor the application of the EEA Agreement by the other Contracting Parties to that Agreement. 2. To …” „… agreement. However, Art. 18 EEA states that the Contracting Parties shall ensure that the arrangements …” „… Art. 19 EEA that it is for the Contracting Parties to examine any difficulties that might arise in …”

Henrik Bull Article 26 [Anti-dumping and anti-subsidies measures] S. 362-367

„… the Contracting Parties, but the Agreement leaves the Parties free to set their own customs duties in …” „… Parties wishing to avoid that Party’s export duties or restrictions towards a third country could export …” „… restrictions on trade between the Contracting Parties could conceivably also lead to a serious shortage of …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen Article 112 [Safeguard measures] S. 883-888

„… this Agreement. 3. The safeguard measures shall apply with regard to all Contracting Parties. I …” „… . Introduction In Arts. 112-114, Chapter 4 of Part VII regulates the Contracting Parties’ possibility of taking …” „… satisfaction of the Contracting Parties. Thus, a Contracting Party that finds that another Contracting Party …”

Håvard Ormberg Article 120 [The EEA Agreement and pre-existing agreements] S. 919-924

„… Agreement are to prevail over the existing agreements Art. 120 shows that the contraction parties did not …” „… necessary for the Contracting Parties to regulate the relationship between the EEA Agreement and already …” „… terminated when parties to it conclude another treaty on the same subject matter and if a) it appears from …”

Marthe Kristine Fjeld Dystland, Ida Sørebø Article 7 [Binding effect and implementation of EU legal acts] S. 248-270

„… Parties (Konzept der Akzeptanz).286 An alternative yardstick could be that provided by the fourth recital …” „… the Contracting Parties and be, or be made, part of their internal legal order as follows: a) an act …” „… Parties; b) an act corresponding to an EEC directive shall leave to the authorities of the Contracting …”

Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 88 [Domestic measures] S. 776-777

„… . Furthermore, although Arts. 78 and 87 imply an obligation on the Contracting Parties to further and strengthen …” „… , adopt and implement measures independently. Art. 88 conveys that the Contracting Parties are still free …” „… prevail over domestic measures adopted by the Contracting Parties and is a strong indicator that the …”

Per Christiansen Article 46 [Exchange of views and information] S. 497-500

„… cooperation Article 46 [Exchange of views and information] The Contracting Parties shall exchange views and …” „… encourage the Contracting Parties to meet and discuss the economic consequences of the EEA Agreement. The …” „… EEA Agreement. Art. 46 leaves to the Contracting Parties a wide scope for cooperation in this field …”

Marthe Kristine Fjeld Dystland, Fredrik Bøckman Finstad, Ida Sørebø Article 98 [Amendments to Annexes and selected Protocols] S. 795-797

„… ing Parties shall, inter alia, “abstain from any measure which could jeopardise the attainment of …” „… the objectives of the Agreement”. As long as the Contracting Parties observe their obligations under …” „… threefold: first, the traditional method of changing the Contracting Parties’ duties under public …”

Håvard Ormberg Article 122 [Secrecy obligations] S. 927-929

„… specifically listed frameworks of regional cooperation, the Contracting Parties to the EEA Agreement cannot …” „… Parties declared that the EEA Agreement should not affect rights already assured through existing …” „… the Contracting Parties, as well as officials and other servants acting under this Agreement shall be …”

Gunnar Thor Pétursson Article 9 [Origin of goods] S. 281-286

„… Parties under the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade. 2. With a view to developing the results …” „… achieved in this Agreement, the Contracting Parties will continue their efforts in order further to improve …” „… . On the basis of these reviews, the Contracting Parties undertake to decide on the appropriate …”

Marthe Kristine Fjeld Dystland, Fredrik Bøckman Finstad, Ida Sørebø Article 103 [Requirements for binding Joint Committee decisions] S. 819-824

„… , provided that the Contracting Party concerned has notified the other Contracting Parties by that date that …” „… Joint Committee Decision is binding on the Contracting Parties as of its date of entry into force …” „… the Contracting Parties. Art. 103 is closely linked with Art. 102: the consequence of not notifying …”

Marthe Kristine Fjeld Dystland, Fredrik Bøckman Finstad, Ida Sørebø Article 99 [Participation of EFTA States in EU decision-shaping] S. 797-800

„… presumably picked out by the Contracting Parties during the negotiations as the protocols most closely linked …” „… those dealing with institutional or other matters which (some of) the Contracting Parties did not wish …” „… EFTA States. At the request of one of the Contracting Parties, a preliminary exchange of views takes …”

Finn Arnesen Article 18 [Technical barriers to trade in agricultural products] S. 336-337

„… Contracting Parties ‘as such’.5 Infringements of the transposed regulations are often penalized under national …” „… , the Contracting Parties shall ensure that the arrangements provided for in Articles 17 and 23 (a) and …” „… other technical barriers to trade contained in Art. 18 requires the Contracting Parties not to impose …”

Marthe Kristine Fjeld Dystland, Fredrik Bøckman Finstad, Ida Sørebø Article 102 [Amendments of Annexes, incooperation of EEA-relevant EU legislation] S. 803-819

„… soon as possible inform the other Contracting Parties in the EEA Joint Committee. 2. The part of an …” „… Joint Committee. 3. The Contracting Parties shall make all efforts to arrive at an agreement on matters …” „… operators have already acquired under this Agreement shall remain. The Contracting Parties shall, as …”

Martin Hennig Article 76 [Cooperation in the field of statistics] S. 740-742

„… Parties shall ensure the production and dissemination of coherent and comparable statistical information …” „… . To this end the Contracting Parties shall develop and use harmonized methods, definitions and …” „… the field of statistics. Art. 76(1) imposes upon the Contracting Parties an obligation to produce and …”

Henrik Bull Article 25 [Safeguard measures] S. 361-362

„… the Contracting Parties, but the Agreement leaves the Parties free to set their own customs duties in …” „… Parties wishing to avoid that Party’s export duties or restrictions towards a third country could export …” „… restrictions on trade between the Contracting Parties could conceivably also lead to a serious shortage of …”

Marthe Kristine Fjeld Dystland, Fredrik Bøckman Finstad, Ida Sørebø Introduction to the Chapter S. 792-793

„… States parties to the EEA Agreement.2 However, two of the Swiss members of the EFTA Consultative …” „… encompasses rules on the Contracting Parties’ right to legislate in the areas covered by the Agreement (Art …” „… to the principle of non-discrimination and after having informed the other Contracting Parties, its …”

Marthe Kristine Fjeld Dystland, Fredrik Bøckman Finstad, Ida Sørebø Article 104 [Binding effect of EEA Joint Committee decisions] S. 824-825

„… political consensus between and within the Contracting parties, before the JCD is made regarding …” „… binding on the Contracting Parties which shall take the necessary steps to ensure their implementation and …” „… application. Art. 104 states that decisions of the EEA Joint Committee are binding on the Contracting parties …”

Finn Arnesen Article 129 [Languages, ratification, entry into force] S. 968-973

„… European Union. 2. This Agreement shall be ratified or approved by the Contracting Parties in accordance …” „… other Contracting Parties. The instruments of ratification or approval shall be deposited with the …” „… Parties. 3. This Agreement shall enter into force on the date and under the conditions provided for in the …”

Dora Sif Tynes Article 110 [Enforceability of decisions of the ESA and the Commission and of judgments of the EFTA Court and the EU Courts] Einarsson/FredriksenEnforceability of decisions and judgements S. 860-865

„… Party shall designate for this purpose and shall make known to the other Contracting Parties, the EFTA …” „… Parties. Art. 110 thus assumes that another provision of the EEA Agreement confers on the above-mentioned …” „… matter which the Contracting Parties have not wished to touch. Fortunately, a threat of enforcement is …”

Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 87 [Expansion to new fields of cooperation] S. 773-776

„… acquis processing. Article 87 [Expansion to new fields of cooperation] The Contracting Parties shall …” „… Parties to be of mutual interest. Such steps may include the amendment of Article 78 by the addition of …” „… listed therein. Importantly, the Contracting Parties appear to agree that this is not only a (superfluous …”

Tron Løkken Sundet Article 67 [Health and safety of workers] S. 660-664

„… and safety of workers] 1. The Contracting Parties shall pay particular attention to encouraging …” „… regard to the conditions and technical rules obtaining in each of the Contracting Parties. Such minimum …” „… Contracting Parties’ determination to ensure a high level of protection concerning health and safety as a …”

Henrik Bull Article 22 [Reduction of customs duties] S. 349-350

„… representations by other Contracting Parties regarding any distortions which might result there from. Art. 22 …” „… towards third countries, the Contracting Parties are free to conclude trade agreements with such countries …” „… Contracting Parties. Firstly, because of differences in the level of costs, a lowering of customs duties or …”

Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 78 [Areas of cooperation] S. 753-754

„… Article 78 [Areas of cooperation] The Contracting Parties shall strengthen and broaden cooperation …” „… Contracting Parties shall strengthen and broaden their cooperation. Three of these areas (social policy …” „… . According to Art. 84, the provisions governing the cooperation between the Contracting Parties in the …”

Per Christiansen Introduction: Economic and social cohesion in the EU and in the EEA S. 890-891

„… suffers indirectly due to the effect that the safeguard measures have on other Contracting Parties, inter …” „… Party by shifting their attention towards other Contracting Parties. In such cases, the indirectly …” „… Accordingly, the Contracting Parties expressed in the sixth recital of the Preamble to the EEA Agreement that …”

Tron Løkken Sundet Article 66 [Improvement of working conditions] S. 659-660

„… [Improvement of working conditions] The Contracting Parties agree upon the need to promote improved working …” „… Parties shall pay particular attention to encouraging improvements, especially in the working environment …” „… obtaining in each of the Contracting Parties. Such minimum requirements shall not prevent any Contracting …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen Article 105 [Homogeneous interpretation of EU and EEA law] S. 825-835

„… Contracting Parties to arrive at as uniform an interpretation as possible of the provisions of the Agreement …” „… objective In the Draft Agreement agreed upon by the Contracting Parties in 1991, the fulfilment of the …” „… have jurisdiction to, i.a., settle disputes between the Contracting Parties, see Arts. 96(1)(a) and …”

Per Christiansen Article 115 [Object and purpose of the EEA financial mechanism] S. 891-892

„… Agreement to counter these imbalances.5 Accordingly, the Contracting Parties expressed in the sixth recital …” „… between the Contracting Parties, as provided for in Article 1, the Contracting Parties agree on the need …” „… Parties on the need to reduce the economic and social disparities between their regions to ensure a …”

Finn Arnesen Article 19 [Liberalization of trade in agricultural products] S. 337-338

„… measures.3 Article 19 [Liberalization of trade in agricultural products] 1. The Contracting Parties shall …” „… seek appropriate solutions. 2. The Contracting Parties undertake to continue their efforts with a view …” „… Parties will carry out, before the end of 1993 and subsequently at two-yearly intervals, reviews of the …”

Gunnar Thor Pétursson Article 8 [Free movement of goods, scope of application] S. 270-281

„… , scope of application] 1. Free movement of goods between the Contracting Parties shall be established in …” „… and 25 to 27 shall apply only to products originating in the Contracting Parties. 3. Unless otherwise …” „… “between the Contracting Parties”. In that sense, the provision reflects the fact that the EEA Agreement …”

Håvard Ormberg Article 123 [National security and trade in arms] S. 929-939

„… of crisis and war Art. 123 provides the Contracting Parties with an opportunity to derogate measures …” „… since the Treaty of Rome it is evident that the Contracting Parties intentionally chose a different …” „… with or similar to Arts. 346 and 347 TFEU. That being said, the Contracting Parties had to have been …”

Finn Arnesen Article 20 [Fish and marine products] S. 338-341

„… . products that are produced also on Iceland, such as meat, dairy fruit and vegetables, the parties has …” „… imports and exports, Protocol 9 only prohibits such charges on imports. Thus, the Contracting Parties seem …” „… Contracting Parties that are accorded free movement. The rules of origin applicable to fish and marine …”

Ernst Nordtveit, Sigrid Eskeland Schütz Article 75 [More stringent national measures] S. 737-740

„… of which the contracting parties take note In addition to the legal acts listed in its Chapters I-VI …” „… , Annex XX also contains a list of ‘acts of which the contracting parties shall take note’. The list …” „… Contracting Parties shall ensure the production and dissemination of coherent and comparable statistical …”

Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 79 [Dialogue and consultation] S. 754-757

„… Article 79 [Dialogue and consultation] 1. The Contracting Parties shall strengthen the dialogue …” „… Contracting Parties to strengthen dialogue between them by all appropriate means in particular through the …” „… Single Market but rather to promote cooperation between the Contracting Parties in areas of mutual …”

Christian Franklin Article 3 [Principle of loyalty] S. 180-196

„… . 2 litras (d) to (f). Article 3 [Principle of loyalty] The Contracting Parties shall take all …” „… the parties to the ECSC probably intended Art. 86 ECSC to enjoy more of a moral (or perhaps political …” „… its reference to the “Contracting Parties” – i.e. the EU (and hence its institutions), the EU Member …”

Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Introduction to EEA cooperation outside the four freedoms S. 751-753

„… VI contains an obligation on the Contracting Parties to take steps to develop, strengthen or broaden …” „… operators based on harmonised rules but to serve as a basis for cooperation between the Contracting Parties …” „… cooperation] The Contracting Parties shall strengthen and broaden cooperation in the framework of the …”

Dora Sif Tynes Article 89 [Responsibilities of the EEA Council] S. 777-779

„… decisions leading to amendments of the Agreement. 2. The Contracting Parties, as to the Community and the EC …” „… pertaining to the EEA Council that the Contracting Parties at the time of negotiation of the EEA Agreement …” „… . Thus Art. 5 provides for the right of the Contracting Parties to raise any matter of concern in the EEA …”

Dora Sif Tynes Article 93 [Composition of the EEA Joint Committee, decision‑making] S. 784-786

„… Parties. 2. The EEA Joint Committee shall take decisions by agreement between the Community, on the one …” „… Contracting Parties. Von Liechtenstein notes that the EEA Joint Committee was to a certain extent prefigured …” „… negotiations between the Contracting Parties to be carried out at earlier stages in the decision-making process …”

Finn Arnesen, Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen Article 1 [Object and purpose] S. 171-176

„… Contracting Parties with equal conditions of competition, and the respect of the same rules, with a view to …” „… trade and economic relations between the Contracting Parties. The means of achieving this aim are …” „… ) the Contracting Parties and the solemn creation of a brand new entity called the European Economic …”

Pål Wennerås Article 6 [Homogeneity] S. 209-248

„… Contracting Parties themselves. In contrast, the application of the other general principles laid down in this …” „… potential disagreement to a higher level at the preparatory stage.3 However, to date the Contracting Parties …” „… Contracting Parties wanted to reduce the risk of the same thing happening to the EEA Agreement,6 which is why …”

Finn Arnesen, Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen Article 2 [Definitions] S. 176-180

„… Principality of Liechtenstein and the Kingdom of Norway; (c) the term “Contracting Parties” means, concerning …” „… ’ to mean ‘the Contracting Parties which are members of the European Free Trade Association’. As …” „… recognising that an adjusting protocol would have been preferable, the Contracting Parties were of the opinion …”

Per Christiansen Article 31 [Infringement action] S. 1025-1029

„… example may be where a Judge has a close relation to one of the parties, national judges, attorneys …” „… of one of the parties. Sometimes a private individual may do the same.17 The intervener may submit a …” „… statement in intervention, to which the parties may reply.18 Such pleadings will conclude the written stage …”

Ingvald Falch Article 4 [Non-discrimination on grounds of nationality] S. 196-209

„… exercise of sovereign rights by the Contracting State parties in similar ways beyond the confines of the …” „… surpass the wording of the provision in practice today. The fact that the Contracting State parties to the …” „… EEA law, by making accomplices of the Contracting Parties to the Agreement in the regulation of the …”

Fredrik Bøckman Finstad Norway and the EEA S. 59-80

„… consequently to be included in the EEA Agreement and to be made part of the Contracting Parties’ internal legal …” „… or competitor’s breach of their duties under EEA law. This goes far beyond private parties’ legal …” „… Contracting Parties’ duties to give the Main Part a certain national legal effect. However, the good faith …”

Ronny Gjendemsjø Article 53 [Agreements, decisions and concerted practices] S. 526-546

„… concerted practices which may affect trade between Contracting Parties and which have as their object or …” „… with other trading parties, thereby placing them at a competitive disadvantage; (e) make the conclusion …” „… of contracts subject to acceptance by the other parties of supplementary obligations which, by their …”

Håvard Ormberg Article 121 [Nordic cooperation, regional union between Switzerland and Liechtenstein] S. 924-927

„… necessary for the Contracting Parties to provide for the possibility of continuing such cooperation.6 …” „… Contracting Parties that the provisions of the EEA Agreement are to apply if the subject matter in question …” „… cooperation, the Contracting Parties to the EEA Agreement cannot rely on Art. 121 to derogate other regional …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 13 [Rules of procedure] S. 997-1002

„… Norway has the biggest population of the three Contracting Parties. However, these arguments are not …” „… out the necessary consultation with such parties.7 In the event of total or partial refusal of the …” „… for very limited access to documents, even for the direct parties to such proceedings or complainants …”

Martin Hennig Article 51 [Prohibition of State aid in the form of favorable rates or conditions] S. 522-524

„… operations carried out within the territory of the Contracting Parties, of rates and conditions involving any …” „… account. The Contracting Parties shall endeavour to reduce these costs progressively. Art. 52 is directed …” „… incurred when crossing borders. The Contracting Parties shall aim to reduce the costs related to border …”

Dora Sif Tynes Article 92 [Responsibilities of the EEA Joint Committee] S. 782-784

„… decisions in the cases provided for in this Agreement. 2. The Contracting Parties, as to the Community and …” „… between the Contracting Parties (Art. 111). Thus, as noted by Fenger et al., the EEA Joint Com- 1 See, e.g …” „… information between the Contracting Parties. Numerous provisions of the Agreement refer to this function of …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen, Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Preamble S. 1079-1081

„… . Contracting Parties and Preamble The Agreement on a Standing Committee of the EFTA States is a separate …” „… agreement under public international law between the EEA EFTA States only. Thus, the Contracting Parties to …” „… that all of them would become parties to the EEA Agreement. After the Swiss no to the EEA, the name of …”

Ole-Andreas Rognstad Article 65(2) [Intellectual property rights] S. 641-659

„… inventions.12 In addition, it is also stated that the Contracting Parties should ‘take note of’ the content …” „… policy question but also a question about the scope of the IPRs of the Contracting Parties. This is …” „… of the Contracting Parties to adjust their legislation to the general rules on free movement of goods …”

Berte-Elen R. Konow Article 72 [Provisions on consumer protection] S. 691-713

„… consumer protection as one of the fields in which the Contracting Parties shall strengthen and broaden …” „… the 1980 s and 1990 s, all of the Nordic countries but for Iceland became parties to the Convention of …” „… of the legal status of the parties. According to the general clause, a contract can be modified or …”

Thomas Chr. Poulsen Article 46 [Contractual and non-contractual liability of the ESA] S. 1066-1074

„… resting on the author of the act and the damage sustained by the injured parties (para. 112). As regards …” „… approach as the EU Courts concerning admissibility of such actions. For example, where private parties seek …” „… principle of the EEA Agreement that the Contracting Parties are obliged to provide for compensation for loss …”

Thomas Chr. Poulsen Article 53 [Authentic languages, ratification, deposit and entry into force] S. 1077-1079

„… Contracting Parties in accordance with their respective constitutional requirements. Before the entry into …” „… Agreement: I. Contracting Parties and Preamble The Agreement on a Standing Committee of the EFTA States is …” „… Contracting Parties to the Agreement are now only Iceland, Liechtenstein and Norway.1 As with the EFTA …”

Martin Hennig Article 52 [Charges for crossing the borders] S. 524-525

„… account. The Contracting Parties shall endeavour to reduce these costs progressively. Art. 52 is directed …” „… incurred when crossing borders. The Contracting Parties shall aim to reduce the costs related to border …” „… mostly private parties, supplements the provisions laid down in Part II of the EEA Agreement concerning …”

Ernst Nordtveit, Sigrid Eskeland Schütz Article 74 [Protective measures] S. 721-737

„… underlines that environmental protection requirements shall be a component of the Contracting Parties' other …” „… parties is closely linked to the ambition of a high level of environmental protection, as stated in Art …” „… that Article 73 of the Agreement defines the objectives of action by the Contracting Parties in the …”

Christian Jordal, Gjermund Mathisen Article 61 [Prohibition of state aid, exemptions] S. 585-598

„… production of certain goods shall, in so far as it affects trade between Contracting Parties, be incompatible …” „… Parties and threaten to distort competition. Notion of undertaking and economic activity Only …” „… competition, or does not affect trade between the Contracting Parties to the EEA Agreement. The two conditions …”

Tron Løkken Sundet Article 68 [Labour law] S. 664-677

„… [Labour law] In the field of labour law, the Contracting Parties shall introduce the measures necessary to …” „… parties to the collective agreement and for the members of the trade union or the employer’s association …” „… . The collective agreement may therefore be enforced against the parties to the agreement and against …”

Ólafur Jóhannes Einarsson Article 38 [Transport services] S. 470-473

„… registered in the Panama Ship Registry and therefore flew the Panamanian flag.4 The parties to the case were …” „… States that are parties to the EEA Agreement by virtue of Art. 7(a) of the EEA Agreement and Annex XIII …” „… , the Contracting Parties are obliged to implement all acts referred to in the Annexes to the EEA …”

Per Christiansen Article 117 [Provisions governing the EEA financial mechanism] S. 894-904

„… and Hungary became new Member States of the EU and Contracting Parties to the EEA Agreement. Romania …” „… was lifted after the parties agreed on the performance of the control functions and implementation of …” „… in 2021, “the Contracting Parties shall, in the light of Article 115 of the [EEA] Agreement, review …”

Finn Arnesen Article 119 [Annexes and Protocols as integral part of the Agreement] S. 912-919

„… ’ between the parties to the EEA Agreement.8 Accordingly, in addition to references to this EU secondary …” „… included in the EEA Agreement, the Contracting Parties supplement the decision of the EEA Joint Committee …” „… Contracting Parties addressed the issues raised by the fact that the EEA Agreement has no equivalence to the …”

Henrik Bull Article 23 [Technical regulations and barriers to trade in wine, product liability] S. 350-356

„… short supply will make it difficult for other EEA Contracting Parties with higher customs barriers to …” „… at least 30 days in advance so that the other EEA Contracting Parties are able to discuss the matter …” „… adaptation: “The Contracting Parties agree on the objective that the provisions of the Community acts on …”

Karl Harald Søvig Article 69 [Equal pay for equal work] S. 677-683

„… parties to the labour contract) and social benefits (provided by the state on the basis of the labour …” „… , whereas no such curtailment applied to widows. Although the parties agreed that the benefit concerned was …” „… Pension Case.23 As with the notion of ‘pay’, the parties agreed that the disputed legislation was …”

Peter-Christian Müller-Graff Article 77 [Provisions on company law] S. 742-751

„… Contracting Parties with equal conditions of competition, and the respect for the same rules, with a view to …” „… territory of the Contracting Parties, the right of establishment in the territory of any other of these …” „… for the EEA. Annex XXII also contains the obligation of the Contracting Parties ‘to take note’ of …”

Peter-Christian Müller-Graff Article 34 [Right of establishment for companies] S. 434-450

„… the hierarchy of norms established by Protocol 35 EEA and open a door for the Contracting Parties to …” „… principal place of business within the territory of the Contracting Parties shall, for the purposes of this …” „… by its own force in all Contracting Parties on which economic operators can rely when confronted with …”

Gunnar Thor Pétursson Article 13 [Exemptions] S. 301-311

„… principle of proportionality.9 Even if Groenveld is a ruling that is binding on the EEA Contracting Parties …” „… of arbitrary discrimination or a disguised restriction on trade between the Contracting Parties. I …” „… seemingly not been raised by any of the parties, at least not in the written proceedings) that the ‘same …”

Christoph Vedder The EEA in the Union’s Legal Order S. 101-124

„… Iceland and Norway, but not Liechtenstein, are parties to the Lugano Convention.15 In the 6. 9 Enlargement …” „… organizations as parties, the description of the agreements remains unchanged in its wording from the beginning …” „… agreements as mixed agreements, i.e. the Member States joined the EEC as contracting parties forming a single …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen EEA law in and beyond the text of the Main Part of the EEA Agreement S. 124-145

„… the Contracting Parties that may be of significance to the interpretation of the Agreement. Like the …” „… ‘secondary’ EEA law mirroring that found in EU law.8 Tellingly, the Contracting Parties decided to place a …” „… the other Contracting Parties).41 Furthermore, certain recent contributions to the literature have …”

Dora Sif Tynes Article 94 [The EEA Joint Committee: presidency, meetings, sub-committees and working groups] Functioning of the EEA Joint Committee S. 786-789

„… of the Contracting Parties in accordance with its rules of procedure. 3. The EEA Joint Committee may …” „… Although the Contracting Parties may agree to request an opinion by the ECJ under Art. 111(3) EEA. See …” „… the request of one of the Contracting Parties. In practice, however, the EEA Joint Committee meets six …”

Ólafur Jóhannes Einarsson Article 32 [Exemptions for exercise of official authority] S. 420-423

„… presupposed the prior existence of an agreement between the parties and that the notary could not unilaterally …” „… alter an agreement he has been called on to authenticate without obtaining the consent of the parties …” „… endorsement gave the instrument the enforceable status, that status was based on the intention of the parties …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 4 [Establishment of the EFTA Surveillance Authority] S. 984-987

„… presupposes, however, that such changes must be enacted by the Contracting Parties. Part II: The EFTA …” „… Bjørgan 985 3 4 5 6 the Contracting Parties, with the EU, in particular the Commission as the driving …” „… the EFTA States’ or ESA’s participation in EU agencies. The Contracting Parties have therefore …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 25 [Responsibilities of the ESA in the field of the competition rules] S. 1012-1018

„… and professional secrecy. ESA shall conduct hearings with the interested parties before adopting …” „… as the handling of complaints and the hearing of the parties concerned. The provisions of the …” „… described above as the parties must acknowledge their participation in an infringement of Art. 53 EEA. Thus …”

Martin Hennig Article 49 [State aid in the transport sector] S. 518-521

„… on foreign carriers.3 Other Contracting Parties which do not accept the deviation may take …” „… countermeasures to balance out the effects of the deviation. The mere fact that other Contracting Parties can …” „… ] 1. In the case of transport within the territory of the Contracting Parties, there shall be no …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen Article 107 [Preliminary rulings from the ECJ] S. 837-840

„… correctly implemented into national law so that it can be relied on by the parties to the dispute before it …” „… competences to make decisions that are binding on national authorities and/or private parties,10 a creative …” „… individual Contracting Parties, handle complaints from individuals and economic operators and initiating …”

Thomas Chr. Poulsen Article 125 [The EEA Agreement and national systems of property ownership] S. 942-945

„… property ownership] This Agreement shall in no way prejudice the rules of the Contracting Parties governing …” „… , Article 73(1)(c) EEA provides that the Contracting Parties shall in their actions relating to the …” „… was amended to the effect that the possibility of granting or renewing concessions to private parties …”

Gunnar Thor Pétursson Article 11 [Quantitative restrictions on imports and measures having equivalent effect] Quantitative restrictions on imports S. 289-299

„… prohibited between the Contracting Parties. I. Introduction The free movement of goods is one of the …” „… in the fifth recital of the preamble, according to which the Contracting Parties are determined to …” „… further below).43 The applicability of Art. 11 to private parties The EFTA Court still has not been given …”

Ronny Gjendemsjø Introduction to the competition rules applicable to undertakings S. 525-526

„… affect trade between Contracting Parties and which have as their object or effect the prevention …” „… sources of supply; (d) apply dissimilar conditions to equivalent transactions with other trading parties …” „… acceptance by the other parties of supplementary obligations which, by their nature or according to …”

Dora Sif Tynes Article 96 [The EEA Consultative Committee] S. 791-792

„… interdependence of the economies of the Contracting Parties and of their interests within the context of the EEA …” „… parties to the EEA Agreement.2 However, two of the Swiss members of the EFTA Consultative Committee are …” „… encompasses rules on the Contracting Parties’ right to legislate in the areas covered by the Agreement (Art …”

Thomas Chr. Poulsen Article 51 [Accession to the SCA] S. 1076-1077

„… 1995, they ceased to be parties to the SCA. By an agreement of 29 December 1994 between Iceland and …” „… Contracting parties mn. 15 ff. After Sweden’s accession to the EU in 1995, Norway functions as depositary. 1 …” „… authentic in the English language, shall be ratified by the Contracting Parties in accordance with their …”

Karin Fløistad Article 28 [Free movement of workers] S. 369-385

„… point to the importance in which the Contracting Parties attach to this freedom. The Contracting Parties …” „… reside freely within the Member States and Contracting Parties. However, these rights are subject to the …” „… content.34 35 When the Dir. was included in the EEA Agreement, the Contracting Parties stressed that Union …”

Per Christiansen Article 34 [Advisory opinion] S. 1032-1040

„… majority of cases, the decision to submit a reference will be made on an application by one or both parties …” „… to the parties, the EFTA States, ESA, the EU Member States and the Commission. Within two months from …” „… . However, with the parties’ consent, the Court may decide to dispense with the hearing and proceed directly …”

Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 81 [EFTA States’ participation in EU programmes] S. 763-767

„… Parties undertake, in accordance with their respective rules and regulations, to facilitate the movement …” „… of the Contracting Parties.2 Provisions on third country participation in legal acts establishing EU …” „… Contracting Parties in the EEA Joint Committee upon establishing the legal base for such participation …”

Finn Arnesen Article 17 [Veterinary and phytosanitary measures] S. 335-336

„… Parties ‘as such’.5 Infringements of the transposed regulations are often penalized under national law …” „… , the Contracting Parties shall ensure that the arrangements provided for in Articles 17 and 23 (a) and …” „… other technical barriers to trade contained in Art. 18 requires the Contracting Parties not to impose …”

Henrik Bull Article 42 [Circumvention of capital movements liberalization] S. 489-490

„… Monetary Union (the 2012 Fiscal Compact) requires the Contracting Parties to report ex-ante on their public …” „… within the territory of the Contracting Parties which are provided for in Article 40 in order to evade …” „… seriously distorts conditions of competition, the other Contracting Parties may take, for a strictly limited …”

Per Christiansen Article 27 [The establishment of the EFTA Court] S. 1019-1020

„… parties to the EEA Agreement. When the SCA was signed on 2 May 1992, there were seven EFTA States.1 …” „… . Finally, inspired by Art. 255 TFEU, a 1 The Contracting Parties originally proposed to establish an EEA …” „… court to settle disputes between the Contracting Parties and to rule on matters relating to the EFTA …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen, Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 1 [Role of the Standing Committee] S. 1081-1082

„… from the list of Contracting Parties to the Standing Committee Agreement does not leave the EFTA States …” „… ) establishes the Standing Committee of the EFTA States as a joint body of those EFTA States who are parties to …” „… is them, and not EFTA as such, who are Contracting Parties to the EEA Agreement.1 1 See further the …”

Martin Hennig Article 48 [Non-discriminatory application of national rules] S. 517-518

„… shall notify the EEA Joint Committee thereof. The other Contracting Parties which do not accept the …” „… carriers.3 Other Contracting Parties which do not accept the deviation may take countermeasures to balance …” „… out the effects of the deviation. The mere fact that other Contracting Parties can accept deviations …”

Martin Hennig Article 50 [Prohibition of discriminatory rates or conditions for carriage of goods] S. 521-522

„… case of transport within the territory of the Contracting Parties, there shall be no discrimination …” „… pricing by government-operated railways, as well as distortions of competition created by private parties …” „… operations carried out within the territory of the Contracting Parties, of rates and conditions involving any …”

Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 86 [Role of the EEA Joint Committee] S. 772-773

„… parties under Part VI of the EEA Agreement differs substantially from Parts II-VI, in essence the same …” „… Contracting Parties shall take the necessary steps to develop, strengthen or broaden cooperation in the …” „… by the Contracting Parties to be of mutual interest. Such steps may include the amendment of Article …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen Article 113 [Notification of safeguard measures, consultations] S. 888-889

„… Parties through the EEA Joint Committee and shall provide all relevant information. 2. The Contracting …” „… Parties shall immediately enter into consultations in the EEA Joint Committee with a view to finding a …” „… rights that they can invoke before the courts of the Contracting Parties (be it the national courts, the …”

Per Christiansen Article 32 [Infringement action by an EFTA State] S. 1029-1030

„… The written stage is followed by an oral hearing. However, with the parties’ consent, the Court may …” „… English. Parties and interveners other than the EFTA States, ESA, the EU Member States and the Commission …” „… amount. If there is a dispute between the parties concerning the costs to be covered, a party may submit …”

Thomas Chr. Poulsen Article 50 [Withdrawal from the SCA] S. 1075-1076

„… Parties to the ESA/Court Agreement of 10 August 1996 and 25 March 1999. Article 48 Budget for the EFTA …” „… the EU on 1 January 1995, they ceased to be parties to the SCA. By an agreement of 29 December 1994 …” „… by Fredriksen and Arnesen to Contracting parties mn. 15 ff. After Sweden’s accession to the EU in …”

Henrik Bull Article 40 [Free movement of capital] S. 473-488

„… restrictions between the Contracting Parties on the movement of capital belonging to persons resident in EC …” „… of the parties or on the place where such capital is invested. Annex XII contains the provisions …” „… whether those EEA Contracting Parties (Norway and Iceland) that adhere to the dualist principle with …”

Martin Hennig Article 15 [Repayment of internal taxes] S. 322-323

„… Contracting Parties shall ensure that any State monopoly of a commercial character be adjusted so that no …” „… through which the competent authorities of the Contracting parties, in law or in fact, either directly or …” „… indirectly supervise, determine or appreciably influence imports or exports between Contracting Parties …”

Marthe Kristine Fjeld Dystland, Fredrik Bøckman Finstad, Ida Sørebø Article 101 [Participation of EFTA States’ experts in non-comitology committees] S. 802-803

„… appears to the Contracting Parties that such an association should be extended to other committees which …” „… Parties in the EEA Joint Committee. 2. The part of an Annex to this Agreement which would be directly …” „… affected by the new legislation is assessed in the EEA Joint Committee. 3. The Contracting Parties shall …”

Per Christiansen Article 28 [Composition] S. 1020-1021

„… Judges at the EFTA Court reflects the number of EFTA States parties to the EEA Agreement. When the SCA …” „… Contracting Parties originally proposed to establish an EEA court to settle disputes between the Contracting …” „… Parties and to rule on matters relating to the EFTA States. However, the ECJ rejected the proposal as …”

Martin Hennig Article 47 [Scope of application] S. 500-517

„… integration between the Contracting Parties on economic activities and the conduct of economic and monetary …” „… on macro-economic and micro-economic levels can help the Contracting Parties identify areas where …” „… non-binding basis. Other parts of the Agreement do however create obligations for the Contracting Parties. It …”

Dora Sif Tynes Article 91 [The EEA Council: presidency and meetings] S. 780-782

„… enlargement of the EU, have been executed by agreement between the Contracting Parties without making use of …” „… Agreement. 2. The Contracting Parties, as to the Community and the EC Member States in their respective …” „… settle disputes between ESA and the Commission (Art. 109) or between the Contracting Parties (Art. 111 …”

Henrik Bull Article 43 [Protective measures] S. 490-495

„… transfer facilities within the territory of the Contracting Parties which are provided for in Article 40 in …” „… of exchange which seriously distorts conditions of competition, the other Contracting Parties may …” „… between residents and non-residents and other foreign exchange transactions. Domestic parties that …”

Thomas Chr. Poulsen Article 42 [Protocols and Annexes as integral part of the SCA] S. 1051-1056

„… involves calling upon the EFTA State concerned and upon other interested parties to submit comments within …” „… directly effective individual rights of affected parties (such as the competitors of the beneficiary …” „… ), which national courts are obliged to enforce. That right of affected parties, and the corresponding …”

Gunnar Thor Pétursson Article 12 [Quantitative restrictions on exports and measures having equivalent effect] Quantitative restrictions on exports S. 299-301

„… exports and all measures having equivalent effect shall be prohibited between the Contracting Parties. Art …” „… Contracting Parties (their courts included) under Art. 6 EEA and Gysbrecht is only a ruling which the ESA and …” „… Contracting Parties. I. Introduction Art. 13 mirrors the provision of EU law now found in Art. 36 TFEU, and …”

Convention establishing the European Free Trade Association EFTA Convention S. 1103-1125

„… hand and third parties on the other; Reaffirming the high priority they attach to the privileged …” „… accorded to companies or firms of third parties other than the European Community. As regards any new …” „… agreements to which they are parties. 3. The Member States agree to review the present provision within two …”

Dora Sif Tynes Article 108 [The ESA and the EFTA Court: Establishment and competences] S. 840-852

„… made it possible to take initiatives in relation to individual Contracting Parties, handle complaints …” „… all Contracting Parties. It seems to have been clear from the outset that for constitutional reasons …” „… to monitor the application of the EEA Agreement by the other Contracting Parties to that Agreement …”

Ronny Gjendemsjø Article 54 [Abuse of a dominant position] S. 546-555

„… the functioning of this Agreement in so far as it may affect trade between Contracting Parties. Such …” „… trading parties, thereby placing them at a competitive disadvantage; (d) making the conclusion of …” „… contracts subject to acceptance by the other parties of supplementary obligations which, by their nature or …”

Christian Jordal, Gjermund Mathisen Article 64 [Dispute resolution] S. 609-612

„… between the Contracting Parties, the interim measures may be replaced by definitive measures, strictly …” „… then side-lined, and the Contracting Parties must seek to find a commonly acceptable solution. The …” „… Parties, but because the definitive measures must be “strictly necessary” to “offset the effect” of such …”

Gunnar Thor Pétursson Article 10 [Customs duties and charges having equivalent effect] S. 286-289

„… between the Contracting Parties. Without prejudice to the arrangements set out in Protocol 5, this shall …” „… measures having equivalent effect shall be prohibited between the Contracting Parties. I. Introduction The …” „… the Contracting Parties are determined to ‘provide for the fullest possible realisation of the free …”

Article 124 [Non-discrimination of investments] Henrik Bull S. 939-942

„… limiting or restricting the Contracting Parties’ right to derogate from the Agreement under Art. 123 EEA …” „… [Non-discrimination of investments] The Contracting Parties shall accord nationals of EC Member States and EFTA States …” „… prejudice the rules of the Contracting Parties governing the system of property ownership Article 125 …”

Ólafur Jóhannes Einarsson Article 39 [Scope of application] S. 473

„… restrictions between the Contracting Parties on the movement of capital belonging to persons resident in EC …” „… of the parties or on the place where such capital is invested. Annex XII contains the provisions …”

Dora Sif Tynes Article 5 [The droit d’évocation in the EEA Council and Joint Committee] S. 209

„… Contracting Parties themselves. In contrast, the application of the other general principles laid down in this …” „… potential disagreement to a higher level at the preparatory stage.3 However, to date the Contracting Parties …”

Introduction S. 1-13

„… list of EEA Contracting Parties have happened on the EU-side.13 The Faroe Islands has enquired about …” „… Fredriksen to the list of EEA Contracting Parties in Part II of this book. 14 European Commission, ‘EU …” „… legal orders of the Contracting Parties. The crossing of the Rubicon took place in 1999, when the EFTA …”

Jonas W. Myhre Article 16 [State monopolies of a commercial character] S. 323-335

„… Contracting Parties shall ensure that any State monopoly of a commercial character be adjusted so that no …” „… through which the competent authorities of the Contracting parties, in law or in fact, either directly or …” „… indirectly supervise, determine or appreciably influence imports or exports between Contracting Parties …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 16 [Obligation to state the reasons for decisions] S. 1003-1004

„… of the measure, or other parties may have in obtaining explanations. The requirement does not entail …” „… . Publication moreover gives interested parties, competitors and others the possibility for submitting comments …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 18 [Publication of decisions] S. 1004-1005

„… . Publication moreover gives interested parties, competitors and others the possibility for submitting comments …” „… the EEA Agreement. The provision refers to Art. 110 EEA that sets out the Contracting Parties …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 25 a [Responsibilities in the field of financial supervision] S. 1018-1019

„… crucial element of the right of defence. Thus, the parties addressed by a statement of objections have a …” „… , the parties, especially 1 See, e.g., the comments by Tynes on Art. 108 EEA in Part II of this book. 2 …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen, Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 14 [Authentic languages, ratification, deposit and entry into force] S. 1101-1103

„… in a single copy and authentic in the English language, shall be ratified by the Contracting Parties …” „… third parties on the other; Reaffirming the high priority they attach to the privileged relationship …”

Margrét Einarsdóttir, Ragnhildur Helgadóttir Iceland and the EEA S. 13-35

„… a similar delegation of state power on the part of other state parties; – the international organs …” „… parties that such a provision would enable Iceland to join the EU without a referendum. Of course, a …” „… Supreme Court, as well as lower courts and parties to cases, have cited the ECJ directly. But the volume …”

Ólafur Jóhannes Einarsson Article 31 [Freedom of establishment] S. 400-420

„… parties. The EFTA Court considered in the case at hand, that the organisation of collective action by …” „… in Viking were generally applicable, i.e. they bound not only the parties to those agreements. This …” „… Restamark that the objective of the Contracting Parties was to create a dynamic and homogeneous European …”

Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 85 [Inclusion of pre-existing cooperation] S. 771-772

„… continue pre-existing cooperation between the Contracting parties in the fields covered by Art. 78 which …” „… between the Contracting parties under Part VI of the EEA Agreement differs substantially from Parts II-VI …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen Article 114 [Rebalancing measures] S. 889-890

„… indirectly due to the effect that the safeguard measures have on other Contracting Parties, inter alia …” „… shifting their attention towards other Contracting Parties. In such cases, the indirectly affected …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen, Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 12 [Withdrawal from the Agreement on a Standing Committee] S. 1100-1101

„… Parties to the Standing Committee Agreement does not leave the EFTA States completely free to decide on …” „… ratified by the Contracting Parties in accordance with their respective constitutional requirements. Before …”

Henrik Bull Article 41 [Free movement of payments] S. 488-489

„… , persons, services or capital between Contracting Parties within the framework of the provisions of this …” „… Governance in the Economic and Monetary Union (the 2012 Fiscal Compact) requires the Contracting Parties to …”

Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 80 [Forms of cooperation] S. 757-763

„… Contracting Parties. For the most part, the obligations contained therein are imposed on states and do not …” „… the territory of the Contracting Parties; – parallel legislation, where appropriate, of identical or …” „… outside the scope of the EEA Agreement and according to Protocol 31 the Contracting Parties are only …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 22 [Monitoring the application of the EEA Agreement and the SCA] S. 1007-1009

„… Parties.” The infringement cases thus mainly concern late incorporation. The situation is different …” „… regarding implementation of directives as Art. 7(b) EEA “leave to the authorities of the Contracting Parties …”

Marthe Kristine Fjeld Dystland, Fredrik Bøckman Finstad, Ida Sørebø Article 100 [Participation of EFTA States’ experts in the EU comitology system] S. 800-802

„… coordination role in inter alia the procedures under Art. 99.9 Art. 99(4) states that the Contracting Parties …” „… Annexes dealing with the matter concerned. 2. If it appears to the Contracting Parties that such an …”

Per Christiansen Article 116 [The EEA financial mechanism] S. 892-894

„… The provision further states that the Contracting Parties note “the relevant provisions” of the …” „… connected to the export of agricultural products. To take into account this fact, the Contracting Parties in …”

Karin Fløistad Article 29 [Social security for workers and self-employed persons] S. 385-391

„… order to provide freedom of movement for workers and self-employed persons, the Contracting Parties …” „… of Contracting Parties. I. Introduction Art. 29 reproduces parts of Art. 48 TFEU (former Art. 51 EEC …” „… as workers and self-employed persons, the Contracting Parties shall take the necessary measures, as …”

Christian Franklin Article 2 [Principle of loyalty] S. 978-980

„… on the obligations imposed on the Contracting Parties in the fulfilment of their obligations, the …” „… Contracting Parties to the SCA) only. The provision clearly therefore imposes both classic, vertical duties of …”

Christian Jordal, Gjermund Mathisen Article 62 [Review of State aid through the ESA and the Commission] S. 598-605

„… Commission] 1. All existing systems of State aid in the territory of the Contracting Parties, as well as any …” „… (Chapter IV), the rights of interested parties (Chapter VII), sector investigations (Chapter VIII …” „… published in the Official Journal and interested parties are called upon to submit comments. The …”

Karl Harald Søvig Article 70 [Equal treatment of men and women] S. 683-690

„… treatment of men and women] The Contracting Parties shall promote the principle of equal treatment for men …” „… necessary to integrate them into the EEA agreement by reference.2 The parties are obliged to ‘promote the …” „… ’ competence to do the same is more controversial. Article 71 [Social dialogue] The Contracting Parties shall …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen Article 106 [Exchange of information concerning relevant judgements] S. 835-837

„… Contracting Parties’ and the EC was not a Contracting Party to the Convention. Still, the representatives of …” „… the Contracting Parties] suggests that the removal of Art. 104(1) from the EEA Agreement was hardly …”

Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 82 [EFTA States’ financial contributions] S. 767-770

„… contribution of the Contracting Parties to the costs of the activity in question. 2. The detailed provisions …” „… mutually beneficial to all Contracting Parties as they supplement the EU budget and allow for EFTA …”

Simen Hammersvik Article 65(1) [Public procurement] S. 612-641

„… number of legal acts of which the contracting parties shall take note, without creating legal obligations …” „… for the contracting parties: – Guide to the Community rules on open public procurement (OJ No C 358 …” „… do not apply to procurement carried out by international organizations, nor to political parties …”

Christian Frommelt Liechtenstein and the EEA S. 35-59

„… . Second, Liechtenstein’s negotiating parties repeatedly demonstrated their willingness and capabilities to …” „… EEA EFTA state has to inform the other contracting parties if the fulfilment of constitutional …” „… procedural law does not include special rules concerning the form of referrals. However, the parties of the …”

Tarjei Bekkedal Article 59 [Public undertakings, services of general economic interest] S. 568-584

„… Contracting Parties shall ensure that there is neither enacted nor maintained in force any measure contrary to …” „… such an extent as would be contrary to the interests of the Contracting Parties. 3. The EC Commission …” „… . 106(1) TFEU. As noted by Norberg et. al, the provision is addressed to the Contracting Parties and not …”

Martin Hennig Article 14 [Internal taxation: No fiscal discrimination of imported goods] S. 311-322

„… other Contracting Parties any internal taxation of any kind in excess of that imposed directly or …” „… other Contracting Parties any internal taxation of such a nature as to afford indirect protection to …” „… has been accepted as a premise by the Contracting parties to the EEA Agreement. Thus, from a political …”

Ólafur Jóhannes Einarsson Article 33 [Exemptions] S. 423-434

„… security or public health.2 Applied to the facts of that case, the EFTA Court noted that the parties had …” „… established by Protocol 35 EEA and open a door for the Contracting Parties to evade their obligations under …” „… place of business within the territory of the Contracting Parties shall, for the purposes of this 54 …”

Ólafur Jóhannes Einarsson Article 36 [Freedom to provide services] S. 450-470

„… territory of the Contracting Parties in respect of nationals of EC Member States and EFTA States who are …” „… regulating trade in wine to the Contracting Parties without being constrained by the rules on free movement …” „… allow the Contracting Parties to regulate trade without having regard to the rules on free movement of …”

Ólafur Jóhannes Einarsson Article 35 [Recognition of diplomas, certificates] S. 450

„… territory of the Contracting Parties in respect of nationals of EC Member States and EFTA States who are …”

Thomas Chr. Poulsen Article 52 [Implementation of the SCA] S. 1077

„… Contracting Parties in accordance with their respective constitutional requirements. Before the entry into …”

Thomas Chr. Poulsen Article 43 [Statute and Rules of procedure of the EFTA Court] S. 1056-1065

„… . 20 May be compared to Art. 23 ECJ Statute Before the EFTA Court, the so-called privileged parties …” „… case is dealt with, and the parties to the dispute are entitled to address and be addressed by the …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 15 [Decision-making] S. 1003

„… of the measure, or other parties may have in obtaining explanations. The requirement does not entail …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 17 [Notification and entry into effect of decisions] S. 1004

„… . Publication moreover gives interested parties, competitors and others the possibility for submitting comments …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 19 [Enforceability of decisions] S. 1005

„… Art. 110 EEA that sets out the Contracting Parties’ obligation to ensure that decisions by the EC …”

Thomas Chr. Poulsen Article 48 [Budget for the EFTA Court] S. 1075

„… Parties to the ESA/Court Agreement of 10 August 1996 and 25 March 1999. Article 48 Budget for the EFTA …”

Thomas Chr. Poulsen Article 49 [Amendments to the SCA] S. 1075

„… Parties to the ESA/Court Agreement of 10 August 1996 and 25 March 1999. Article 48 Budget for the EFTA …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen, Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 13 [Accession to the Agreement on a Standing Committee] S. 1101

„… in a single copy and authentic in the English language, shall be ratified by the Contracting Parties …”

Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 84 [Cooperation in specific fields] S. 771

„… continue pre-existing cooperation between the Contracting parties in the fields covered by Art. 78 which …”

Per Christiansen Article 38 [Obligation to comply with judgements of the EFTA Court] S. 1048

„… the damage sustained by the injured parties”.4 1 See further the comments by Poulsen on Art. 46 SCA. 1 …”

Ronny Gjendemsjø Article 60 [Specific provisions on undertakings] S. 584-585

„… Contracting Parties, be incompatible with the functioning of this Agreement. 2. The following shall be …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 12 [The President of the EFTA Surveillance Authority] S. 996-997

„… concerns Norway and that Norway has the biggest population of the three Contracting Parties. However, these …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 14 [The staff of the EFTA Surveillance Authority] S. 1002-1003

„… given and the interest which the addressees of the measure, or other parties may have in obtaining …”

Per Andreas Bjørgan Article 20 [Language] S. 1005-1006

„… Art. 110 EEA that sets out the Contracting Parties’ obligation to ensure that decisions by the EC …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… present the parties to the Agreement are the European Union and all its 28 Member States as well as the …” „… Contracting Parties ..................................................................... 145 Preamble …” „… Surveillance Authority and a Court of Justice Contracting Parties …”

Ólafur Jóhannes Einarsson Article 30 [Recognition of diplomas, certificates] S. 391-400

„… as workers and self-employed persons, the Contracting Parties shall take the necessary measures, as …” „… laid down by law, regulation or administrative action in the Contracting Parties concerning the taking …”

Henrik Bull Article 45 [Role of the Joint Committee in case of protective measures] S. 496-497

„… Contracting Parties shall exchange views and information concerning the implementation of this Agreement and …”

Tron Løkken Sundet Article 71 [Social dialogue] S. 690-691

„… . Article 71 [Social dialogue] The Contracting Parties shall endeavour to promote the dialogue between …”

Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 83 [Exchange of information between public authorities] S. 770-771

„… continue pre-existing cooperation between the Contracting parties in the fields covered by Art. 78 which …”

Thomas Chr. Poulsen Article 47 [Budget for the ESA] S. 1074-1075

„… Protocol 5 was amended by Decision of the Committee of Representatives of the Contracting Parties to the …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen, Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 11 [Amendments of the Agreement on a Standing Committee] S. 1099-1100

„… as noted in the comments on the Preamble, the absence of the EU from the list of Contracting Parties …”

Dora Sif Tynes Article 90 [Composition of the EEA Council, decision-making] S. 779-780

„… between the Contracting Parties without making use of the EEA Council as such. The reason for this is …”

Gunnar Thor Pétursson Article 27 [Provisions concerning coal and steel products] S. 367-369

„… application to coal and steel products originating in the Contracting Parties. Through its references to …”

Ronny Gjendemsjø Article 58 [Cooperation between the ESA and the Commission] S. 566-568

„… States grant special or exclusive rights, the Contracting Parties shall ensure that there is neither …”

Dora Sif Tynes Article 95 [The EEA Joint Parliamentary Committee] S. 789-791

„… interdependence of the economies of the Contracting Parties and of their interests within the context of the EEA …”

Benedikt Pirker Switzerland and the EEA S. 80-101

„… signed by all contracting parties in Porto on 2 May 1992. Simultaneously, already during the negotiations …” „… a supranational mechanism for the resolution of disputes between the parties.66 On the Swiss side …” „… to ‘preserve the integrity of the contractual commitments’ between the two parties.78 While it …”

Finn Arnesen, Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen Preamble S. 975-977

„… of justice of the EFTA States; RECALLING the objective of the Contracting Parties to the EEA …”

Per Christiansen Article 37 [Action for failure to act] S. 1046-1048

„… injured parties”.4 1 See further the comments by Poulsen on Art. 46 SCA. 1 See further the comments by …”

Per Christiansen Article 39 [Actions for non-contractual liability] S. 1048-1050

„… the damage sustained by the injured parties”.4 1 See further the comments by Poulsen on Art. 46 SCA. 1 …”

Halvard Haukeland Fredriksen, Jóhanna Jónsdóttir Article 2 [Consultations] S. 1082-1085

„… them, and not EFTA as such, who are Contracting Parties to the EEA Agreement.1 1 See further the …”

Christian Jordal, Gjermund Mathisen Article 63 [Specific provisions on State aid] S. 605-609

„… between the Contracting Parties, the interim measures may be replaced by definitive measures, strictly …”

Index S. 1125-1141

„… Continental shelf II 74 8 Contract performance conditions II 65(1) 71 Contracting parties I EU 52; II 93 1 …” „… – effect in the legal orders of EEA contracting parties II 19 EEA legal system II 118 12 EEA relevance I …”

Pål Wennerås Article 3 [Relevance of ECJ case law] S. 980-984

„… presupposes, however, that such changes must be enacted by the Contracting Parties. Part II: The EFTA …”

Per Christiansen Article 30 [Members] S. 1021-1025

„… parties, national judges, attorneys or agents of the case. According to the fourth paragraph of Art. 15 of …”

Henrik Bull Article 24 [Energy] S. 356-361

„… . PART II: The Agreement on the European Economic Area 358 Bull 7 8 9 10 third parties have access to the …”

Per Christiansen Article 36 [Action for annulment] S. 1041-1046

„… been available under the formal investigation procedure.13 Interested parties would have been entitled …”

Dora Sif Tynes Article 109 [The two-pillar surveillance system] S. 852-860

„… the EFTA States, it could create political difficulties between the Contracting Parties to the EEA …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845275796

Bénézet Bujo - Le Credo de l’Eglise en dialogue avec les cultures

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Bénézet Bujo

Le Credo de l’Eglise en dialogue avec les cultures

2021

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PREMIERE PARTIE : DIEU S. 31-64

„… PREMIERE PARTIE : DIEU CHAPITRE PREMIER Je crois en Dieu, le Père tout-puissant, créateur du ciel …” „… et de la terre Pour mieux appréhender la question, nous traiterons d’abord de la pre-mière partie de …” „… mère, bien plus, c’est lui qui l’y a tissé avec chacune de ses parties : les reins, les os… : « C’est …”

TROISIEME PARTIE : ESPRIT SAINT S. 139-218

„… TROISIEME PARTIE : ESPRIT SAINT Comme nous l’avons observé tout au début, le Symbole des Apôtres …” „… la troisième partie de cette foi, constitue l’âme de tous les autres points qui vont suivre …” „… que la troisième partie du Credo ne vise pas en premier lieu l’Esprit Saint en tant que la troisième …”

DEUXIEME PARTIE : JESUS CHRIST S. 65-138

„… DEUXIEME PARTIE : JESUS CHRIST CHAPITRE DEUXIEME Et en Jésus Christ, son Fils unique, notre …” „… Occident, semble éprouver quelque difficulté à saisir cette affirmation qui pourtant fait partie des …” „… sa mort et sa résurrection dans un monde « souterrain » spécial fait partie de l’enseignement …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… Symbole des Apôtres 28 PREMIERE PARTIE : DIEU 31 CHAPITRE PREMIER 33 Je crois en Dieu, le …” „… ? 59 IV. CONCLUSION 63 DEUXIEME PARTIE : JESUS CHRIST 65 CHAPITRE DEUXIEME 67 Et en …” „… africaine 136 TROISIEME PARTIE : ESPRIT SAINT 139 CHAPITRE NEUVIEME 141 Je crois en l’Esprit Saint …”

Introduction S. 17-30

„… expression de l’espérance de délivrance (rédemption !). La première partie de la prière est encore récitée …” „… fera explicitement et de manière bien distincte partie de la formule de la foi. Comme exemple typique …” „… . Quand alors deux personnes se rencontraient, les deux parties d’objet conservées étaient mises face à …”

Préambule S. 11-12

„… africaine en abordant les articles de foi que nous récitons dans le Credo. Une partie de ces réflexions a …”

doi.org/10.24894/978-3-7965-4394-4

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