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Peter Mankowski (ed.)

Commercial Law

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2018

Results in this title

Gilles Cuniberti Article 11 Meaning of default S. 1378

„… remedies with respect the relevant space object. Article 11 Meaning of default 1. The debtor and the …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 4.1 (Intention of the parties) S. 561-563

„… cannot be established, the contract shall be interpreted according to the meaning that reasonable persons …” „… native to native negotiations), the respective perception of the ‘plain meaning of … terms’3 or the …” „… ‘natural and ordinary meaning of the words’4 may differ and the ‘objective’, ‘plain’, ‘natural’ or …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 4.3 (Relevant circumstances) S. 564-565

„… statements and other conduct shall be interpreted according to the meaning that a reasonable person of the …” „… other conduct (including silence, motion of a head1 which has different meaning in different parts of …” „… conclusion of the contract; (d) the nature and purpose of the contract; (e) the meaning commonly given to …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 4.2 (Interpretation of statements and other conduct) S. 564

„… statements and other conduct shall be interpreted according to the meaning that a reasonable person of the …” „… other conduct (including silence, motion of a head1 which has different meaning in different parts of …” „… conclusion of the contract; (d) the nature and purpose of the contract; (e) the meaning commonly given to …”

Peter Mankowski Article 13 CISG S. 54

„… explains some aspects of this term, “writing”, by extending that term beyond its plain and common meaning …” „… notions have their ordinary meaning. In case of doubt commercial understanding should prevail over a …” „… meaning, too. Since telegrams and telexes do not carry hand-written signatures, traditional paper-bound …”

Stefan Kröll Article 2 Definitions S. 1422-1426

„… the meaning contained in the definitions.2 For 1. 1 ICC, Commentary on UCP 600, 2007, Art. 1 p. 14. 2 …” „… constitutes practically a shorthand for them. Consequently, the meaning of honour depends on the type of …” „… distinct letter of credit meaning which differs from that in the field of negotiable instruments.14 …”

Lisa Spagnolo Article 21 CISG S. 105-111

„… . 21 para. 3. 9 On the meaning of ‘reach’ see discussion at → Art. 24 CISG paras 13-46. Art. 21 CISG …” „… accept.19 The meaning of ‘without delay’ under Art. 21(1) was attributed as ‘immediately’ in one case,20 …” „… than to alter the meaning, to “the offeror so informs the offeree, without delay, orally or in writing …”

Stefan Kröll Article 1 Application of UCP S. 1420-1421

„… derived from the law of negotiable instruments.24 The exact meaning of terms such as “negotiation” or …” „… negotiable instrument context. Sometimes those terms have a slightly different meaning to take account of the …”

Lisa Spagnolo Article 17 CISG S. 79-80

„… . PART II FORMATION OF THE CONTRACT Art. 17 CISG Lisa Spagnolo 79 16 17 1 II. Meaning of rejection …” „… offeror A rejection must ‘reach’ the offeror before it is effective: Art. 17. The meaning of ‘reaching …”

Peter Csoklich Introduction S. 898-900

„… shall be interpreted in good faith in accordance with the ordinary meaning given to the terms of the CMR …” „… - Convention in their context as well as in the light of its object and purpose.5 In determining the meaning of …”

Marco Torsello Article 31 CISG S. 163-174

„… dispatched by the seller “for transmission to the buyer”, meaning that the sale cannot be deemed to involve …” „… carriage in the meaning of Article 31 CISG, if the carriage 5. 13 See below, comment on → Art. 69(1) CISG …” „… or should have been delivered”.79 This provision has caused much debate as regards the meaning to be …”

Raimond Emde Article 2 S. 1266-1271

„… 3. A commercial agent shall be understood within the meaning of this Directive as not including in …” „… are within the meaning of Directive. It follows from the European law origin of the Directive that the …” „… ”; “negociar”; “negotiate”) in order for the party to be recognized as a commercial agent within the meaning of …”

Martin Schauer, Magdalena Gruber Article 7 Unfair contractual terms and practices S. 1342-1349

„… a contractual term or a practice is grossly unfair to the creditor, within the meaning of the first …” „… terms and practices which are grossly unfair within the meaning of paragraph 1. 5. The means referred to …” „… grounds that contractual terms or practices are grossly unfair within the meaning of paragraph 1, so that …”

Stefan Kröll Article 7 Issuing Bank Undertaking S. 1436-1439

„… where the nominated bank has negotiated within the meaning of the definition in Art. 2, i.e. purchased …” „… ‘complying presentation’ has to have the same meaning for Article 7(c) and Article 16.11 Where the issuing …”

Tobias Eckardt Article 31 S. 968-971

„… interpreted as meaning that it precludes the CMR from being interpreted in a manner which fails to ensure …” „… had to be interpreted as meaning that it precludes an interpretation of Art. 32 para. 2 CMR according …”

Peter Mankowski Article 7 CISG S. 37-41

„… Peter Mankowski 37 15 1 2 methods. The literal meaning of the words has to be the starting point for …” „… : The Meaning of the Words’, in: Janssen/Olaf Meyer (eds), CISG Methodology (2009), p. 61. 6 See only …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Overview S. 1237

„… respect to such part a successive carrier within the meaning of this Convention. Such authority shall be …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 39 Contracting Carrier – Actual Carrier S. 1237

„… respect to such part a successive carrier within the meaning of this Convention. Such authority shall be …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 38 Subrogation S. 1400

„… agreement. Subrogation, even contractual, is not an Assignment in the meaning of the Convention. It is …”

Stefan Kröll Article 15 Complying Presentation S. 1456

„… the clause was considered to have no relevant meaning ICC Opinion R 557 (UCP 500). 1 …”

Erik Evtimov, Tatyana Payosova Article 2 Prescriptions of public law S. 1132

„… comparable loading unit used in intermodal transport. In light of the numerous discussions of the meaning and …”

Erik Evtimov, Tatyana Payosova Article 3 Definitions S. 1132

„… comparable loading unit used in intermodal transport. In light of the numerous discussions of the meaning and …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 25 Discharge of registration S. 1387

„… States searches.1 Only a “priority search” establishes searchability in the meaning of Art 19(2) and (6 …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 37 Right of Recourse against Third Parties S. 1235

„… within the meaning of Article 1. Liability for passenger death or injury or delay can only be claimed …”

Peter Mankowski Article 22 S. 447

„… . “Writing” carries the same meaning as under → Art. 1 (3) (g). Writing is required as a warning effect due …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 2.2.2 (Establishment and scope of the authority of the agent) S. 526

„… interpretation of the principal’s declaration or conduct (Arts. 4.2-4.3 referring to ‘the meaning that a …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 4.6 (Contra proferentem rule) S. 568

„… possibly also 4.5 (→ Art. 4.5 no. 1),5 there is room for at least two different meanings (e.g. of a …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 4.7 (Linguistic discrepancies) S. 568

„… possibly also 4.5 (→ Art. 4.5 no. 1),5 there is room for at least two different meanings (e.g. of a …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 7.4.10 (Interest on damages) S. 693

„… international transaction, even if damages may not be considered as a ‘sum of money’ within the meaning of Art …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 9.3.2 (Exclusion) S. 753

„… expression ‘transfer’ in Art. 9.3.1 has a double meaning:8 (i) Rights under the contract do leave the assets …”

Erik Evtimov, Tatyana Payosova Article 25 Burden of proof S. 1158

„… the scope of a contract of use of wagons within the meaning of the CUV UR since, in this case, the …”

Peter Mankowski Article 15 S. 441

„… were believed to stand in the way.2 “Place of business” should carry the same meaning as in → Arts. 2 …”

Peter Mankowski Article 20 S. 445

„… States which feature parallel notions in their national laws. “Writing” carries the same meaning as in …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 2.1.17 (Merger clauses) S. 518

„… plain meaning of the words of the contract.7 B. Limits The merger clause is limited to contracts ‘in …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 4.4 (Reference to contract or statement as a whole) S. 566

„… (e.g. a certain practice substantiating a term with several meanings)19 may be an interpretative tool …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 4.5 (All terms to be given effect) S. 567

„… literal meaning.10 Article 4.5 (All terms to be given effect) Contract terms shall be interpreted so as to …”

Petra Butler Article 59 CISG S. 288

„… period initially anticipated by the seller. Fourth, the meaning of “placing at the buyer’s disposal …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 1 Definitions S. 1367-1368

„… are employed with the meanings set out below: (a) “agreement” means a security agreement, a title …”

Erik Evtimov, Tetyana Payosova Article 26 Basis of liability S. 1104-1105

„… be third parties within the meaning of Article 26 § 2 lit. c) CIV UR. Where the accident was caused …”

Raimond Emde Article 7 S. 1277-1278

„… transactions shall be deemed to be commission within the meaning of this Directive. Article 6 para. 2 defines …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 39 Rights having priority without registration S. 1400-1401

„… agreement. Subrogation, even contractual, is not an Assignment in the meaning of the Convention. It is …”

Klaus Ramming Article 17 Servants and agents S. 1040-1041

„… shall not be considered to be a servant or agent within the meaning of paragraph 1. Art. 17 CMNI …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 13 Relief pending final determination S. 1379-1380

„… specifically agree, sale and application of proceeds therefrom”. They also define “speedy” in the meaning of …”

Peter Mankowski Article 5 CISG S. 31-32

„… their ordinary meaning. They are not defined any further. Following modern-day practice, death should be …”

Peter Mankowski Article 5 S. 431-432

„… natural meaning even stretches beyond ships and aircrafts. Hence, it ought to cover railways, trucks …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 5.3.1 (Types of condition) S. 590-591

„… word which takes its meaning from its surroundings’). 4 Vogenauer/Rowan Art. 5.3.1 no. 6-7, 13 mentions …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 9.3.3 (Requirement of consent of the other party) S. 753-754

„… expression ‘transfer’ in Art. 9.3.1 has a double meaning:8 (i) Rights under the contract do leave the assets …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 10.8 (Suspension in case of force majeure, death or incapacity) S. 779-780

„… ‘incapacity’ (which will have often, but not necessarily, the same meaning as the same expression pursuant to …”

Klaus Ramming Article 4 Actual carrier S. 1007-1008

„… carrier and an actual carrier constitutes a contract of carriage within the meaning of this Convention …”

Raimond Emde Article 17 S. 1287-1295

„… the application or otherwise of a restraint of trade clause, within the meaning of Article 20; (b) The …” „… include the application or otherwise of a restraint of trade clause, within the meaning of Article 20; (b …”

Article 1.7 (Good faith and fair dealing) S. 492-493

„… his 70th birthday, edited by UNIDROIT (2016), vol. II, p. 953, 956 et seq. (on “Three Meanings of Good …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 3.2.6 (Threat) S. 544-545

„… literal meaning a ‘threat’ 11 Vogenauer/du Plessis Art. 3.2.5 no. 16-20. 12 Vogenauer/du Plessis Art …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 4.8 (Supplying an omitted term) S. 569-570

„… meaning which best reconciles the texts, having regard to the object and the purpose” [of the treaty …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 5.1.4 (Duty to achieve a specific result. Duty of best efforts) S. 575-576

„… ) and 4.2(2) (→ Arts. 4.1 no. 5; 4.2 no. 2). For example, ‘the meaning commonly given in the trade …”

Stefan Kröll Article 3 Interpretations S. 1427-1429

„… relevant meaning has to be deduced from the context. The definition of the term “presenter” was included …”

Lisa Spagnolo Article 19 CISG S. 93-101

„… meaning of terms or supplementation of terms: Lisa Spagnolo, ‘Contract Interpretation’ in Larry …” „… time of dispatch is that it cannot be subsequently withdrawn.72 The meaning of ‘without undue delay …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 11.1.1 (Definitions) S. 786-788

„… , 549, 551-552. 6 Vogenauer/Meier Art. 11.1.1 no. 4 (discussing the different meaning of the word …”

Klaus Ramming Article 2 Scope of application S. 1000-1002

„… meaning and ultimately only would be relevant if the transhipment was to occur right on the border between …”

Klaus Ramming Article 25 Nullity of contractual stipulations S. 1061-1063

„… 4, to increase the liability, within the meaning of this Convention, of the carrier, the actual …”

Lisa Spagnolo Article 20 CISG S. 102-104

„… alternative suggestion of date of dispatch by W Witz: n 11). See also on the meaning of ‘reaches’ at → Art. 24 …”

Martin Schauer, Magdalena Gruber Article 10 Recovery procedures for unchallenged claims S. 1353-1356

„… exact meaning. Commonly, down payments are a partial discharge of a debt that does not amount to the …”

Petra Butler Article 58 CISG S. 285-287

„… dependent on the payment, it follows that “disposal” and “handing over” do not have the same meaning.26 For …”

Erik Evtimov, Tatyana Payosova Article 1 Scope S. 1128-1131

„… “internal traffic (…) as a supplement to transfrontier carriage by rail” (rail+ approach), meaning that the …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 30 Effects of insolvency S. 1391-1394

„… exercise. If this were so, however, the priority of non consensual right holders would be meaning- 13 …”

Peter Mankowski Article 2 CISG S. 20-23

„… would qualify as ships.18 “Vessels” in its natural meaning even stretches beyond ships and aircrafts …”

Lisa Spagnolo Article 15 CISG S. 70-73

„… 71 3 4 5 drawal ‘reaches’ the offeree (within the meaning of Art. 24, discussed below) either before …”

CISG Marco Torsello Article 34 S. 186-189

„… .7 The similar question whether instructions and technical documentation are documents in the meaning …”

Raimond Emde Introduction S. 1247-1264

„… its meaning and intent require that the Court is familiar with the considerations of the legislative …” „… teleological interpretation of the meaning and purpose of the Directive. The English wording of the directive …” „… , i.e. they were mandatory overriding laws within the meaning of former Article 7 para. 2 of the Rome …”

Martin Schauer, Magdalena Gruber Article 3 Transactions between undertakings S. 1321-1333

„… meaning of Article 7. 5. Member States shall ensure that the period for payment fixed in the contract does …” „… grossly unfair to the creditor within the meaning of Article 7. I. Preliminary Remarks …”

Lisa Spagnolo Article 18 CISG S. 81-92

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 II. Meaning of acceptance …” „… are possible, as discussed below.4 II. Meaning of acceptance Acceptance may occur by words or conduct …”

Martin Schauer, Magdalena Gruber Article 4 Transactions between undertakings and public authorities S. 1334-1338

„… creditor within the meaning of Article 7. 6. Member States shall ensure that the period for payment fixed …”

Peter Csoklich Article 2 S. 906-909

„… loaded onto a vehicle in the meaning of Art. 1 CMR and are to be unloaded from the vehicle only at the …”

Peter Mankowski Article 8 CISG S. 42-46

„… positive assent where the parties have attributed that meaning to silence by previous agreement or commonly …”

Article 25 CISG S. 130-142

„… 7 ment within the meaning of Art. 25 CISG does not – in contrast to Art. 74 CISG – require an actual …” „… the meaning of Art. 9 CISG.87 A fixed date for delivery is typically classified as being of crucial …”

Christoph Oertel IV. INCOTERMS® 2010 S. 828-897

„… goods in the meaning of Art. 31(a) CISG.15 ‘D’-group’ (DAT, DAP, DDP): the seller organizes and pays for …” „… electronic means of communication where agreed or where customary (meaning internationally accepted in the …” „… ® rules FAS and FOB are designed for sea and inland waterway transport only116 (meaning that the place of …”

Christoph Brunner, Michael Schifferli Article 42 CISG S. 220-225

„… knowledge in the industry, meaning that the buyer could equally not have been unaware of it. Consequently …”

Marco Torsello Article 32 CISG S. 175-180

„… within the meaning of Article 31(a) CISG may imply several additional obligations and costs related to …”

Klaus Ramming Article 1 Definitions S. 993-999

„… Bill of Lading still is a transport document within the meaning of Article 1 No. 6. VII. “Goods …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 18 Damage to Cargo S. 1206-1212

„… . 3. The carriage by air within the meaning of paragraph 1 of this Article comprises the period during …”

Christoph Brunner, Michael Schifferli Article 39 CISG S. 205-211

„… machinery over the course of a year is not generally incompatible with Art. 39(2), meaning that the buyer …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 71 CISG S. 319-326

„… for finding a refusal to perform within the meaning of Article 72. Evidently, if the debtor expressly …”

Martin Schauer, Magdalena Gruber Article 2 Definitions S. 1311-1320

„… claim that is only provisionally enforceable, meaning that the debtor may still appeal against the claim …”

Peter Mankowski Article 1 CISG S. 11-19

„… indicates which rule would otherwise lack any sensible meaning.9 This in principle also includes settlements …” „… single place of business. Otherwise Art. 10 (a) would be meaningless. Branches and secondary places of …”

Stefan Kröll Article 39 Assignment of Proceeds S. 1504-1531

„… Rejection – meaning CISG 17 2 – partial or full CISG 17 4 Release by agreement – fiction of acceptance …” „… declarations – burden of proof CISG 24 3 – meaning of “reaches” CISG 24 1 et seqq. – oral vs other means …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

Peter Mankowski Article 4 CISG S. 28-30

„… parties to the CISG; else Arts. 14-24 CISG would be a futile and meaningless effort. This implies that any …”

Peter Csoklich Article 8 S. 918-920

„… : Meaningless statements such as “bad condition” do not exclude the presumption of evidence under Art. 9 CMR.14 …”

Tobias Eckardt Article 29 S. 961-962

„… gross negligence.5 Quite unsurprisingly, a wealth of case law defying meaningful comparison has …”

Erik Evtimov, Tatyana Payosova Article 11 Examination S. 1142

„… consignee, who perhaps will not offer the same payment guarantees as the consignor, is meaningful only in …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845276564

Andrew O'Regan - Imaging the Voluntary Actor

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Andrew O'Regan

Imaging the Voluntary Actor

Series: International Civil Society

Volume 2 2009

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The Construction of Meaning S. 139-172

„… 139Chapter 6 The Construction of MeaningIn this chapter the manner in which the storytellers …” „… meaningsystems may be viewed as individually constructed belief and meaning systemsrather than a set of …” „… experience and the meaning attributed to that experience isrepresented by the weft of the underlying fabric …”

The Experience of Meaning S. 105-138

„… 105Chapter 5 The Experience of MeaningThe individual life stories recounted by the storytellers …” „… the,medium of interpretation. As such, it structures the logic of their personal meaning,their personal …” „… elements and themes in the weft of the lived experience of meaning (Chapter5) and the warp of the …”

In Search of Paradigm, Methodology and Method S. 53-80

„… extraction of unbiased information but acknowledges the interview as ‘adynamic meaning-making occasion …” „… , inter-subjective dramathat constitutes a meaning-making process has profound implications for the conductof the …” „… to the meaning of liferather than to form it as a layer or interpretation on a meaningless …”

Imaging the Voluntary Actor S. 173-192

„… formeaning and this structured becoming is played out.7.1.1.1 A search for meaningOne of the most insistent …” „… future for which they can strive. The third of these is acreativity of meaning-making. This finds …” „… (i) creativity of choice, (ii) acreativity of the imagination, (iii) a creativity of meaning-making …”

Finding and Observations S. 217-226

„… conceptualisation of his or herown intent, experience and meaning, I have placed the individual at the centre of …” „… theresearch question. Such intent, experience and meaning have been considered byseeking to hear how the …” „… from personalised meaning andbelief systems. The storytellers were found to construct personal belief …”

Reframing the Literature S. 193-216

„… with values, sense and meaning-making in a socialand organisational context, towards social value ends …” „… (2004) relative to nonprofit leadership. This couldbe seen in personalised belief and meaning systems …” „… , by uncovering the meanings of the actor. Viewed inthis manner, the net-cost approach is seen as a …”

The Storying of Lives S. 81-104

„… personalreflection on its meaning, and a collaborative interpretation and articulation of itsperspective. The first …” „… convey in this context. Its meaning would appear to beanticipated as being self-evident. However, it is …” „… creation of a meaning or a humaninterpretation of an empirical experience perceived subjectively. This …”

Introduction S. 9-14

„… interested in understanding the actionsand the meanings of individuals who devote a major portion of their …” „… of the research is concerned withsubjective orientations, meanings and intentions, individuals …” „… organisation is driven by the logic ofprofit, which is the logic that makes sense and meaning of the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-6

„… WijkströmAnnette ZimmerVolume 2Interpreting narratives of intent and meaningImaging the Voluntary ActorNomosAndrew …” „… Paradigm, Methodology and Method 53The Storying of Lives 81The Experience of Meaning …” „… 105The Construction of Meaning 139Imaging the Voluntary Actor 173Reframing the …”

In Search of the Voluntary Actor S. 15-52

„… sociologies appear to offer a routeforward to the investigation of the meaning of individual action. However …” „… has found thatpaid employees in Irish third sector organisations possess work meanings whichemphasise …” „… particular context. These meanings can vary considerably from a‘person who spontaneously undertakes [a] task …”

Appendices S. 227-276

„… role.Values and meaningAnn Louise is strongly critical of the institutional Church and notes that …” „… industry. Pat is the current co-chair ofFIT.Values and meaningIn his great desire for education Pat felt he …” „… Director of the Irish Motor Neurone Disease Associationuntil 2005.Values and meaningIn reflecting on the …”

References S. 277-296

„… Nonprofit Organizations, Walter de Gruyter,Berlin and New York.Basini, S. and Buckley, F. (1999) The Meaning …” „… Sociology, Free Press of Glencoe, New York.Cicourel, A.V. (1972) Cognitive Sociology: Language and Meaning …” „… of Social Research: Meaning and Perspective in the ResearchProcess, Sage, London.Darvill, G. and …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845219141

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Paul C. Clayton

Called for Life

2008

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Preface

„… Called for Life Finding Meaning in Retirement Called for Life Finding Meaning in Retirement Paul C …” „… Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data Clayton, Paul C. Called for life : finding meaning in retirement I …” „… well as clergy. Our family talked about the meaning of a calling and retirement long before a word was …”

CHAPTER 1: Who Is Called, by Whom, for What? S. 7-18

„… simply to be disciples, learners. Over the centuries 7 8 CALLED FOR LIFE the meaning of the word …” „… eventually the only people who were understood to be called were ordained people. The original meaning of the …” „… " with "employment." "Don't worry, Kim," is my advice. "Look for the original meaning of the phrase …”

CHAPTER 8: The Final Call S. 97-108

„… fear, nothing to lose. 2 The whole meaning of life often becomes dear right at the end. I don't want to …” „… describing Jesus's death. In understanding why and how he died, we understand the meaning of his life. The …” „… way we live and die can also reveal life's meaning. When death draws near, everyone is paying …”

BIBLIOGRAPHY S. 117-118

„… Opportunities for Meaning and Sign.ificance. Philadelphia: Templeton Foundation Press, 2003. 117 118 CALLED FOR …”

NOTES S. 113-116

„… : Eerdmans, 2004), xi. 2. Harold G. Koenig, Purpose and Power in Retirement: New Opportunities for Meaning …”

CHAPTER 6: It's Not All About Me S. 77-86

„… CHAPTER 6 It's Not All About Me I have described how our calling gives us meaning, fulfillment …”

CHAPTER 2: Finding Our Real Selves S. 19-36

„… have sensed the meaning-filled way in which we are called to 34 CALLED FOR LIFE live our lives. The …” „… meaningful dialogue Qohn4:7-30). We are asked to follow the example of the Samaritan who helped the victim …”

INTRODUCTION S. 1-6

„… . "I no longer have a call from God, a meaningful vocation, an identity." The ten years of my …” „… to respect my perspective. From my viewpoint, our call makes life meaningful, and I believe that our …” „… meaningful life. In the early years of our country, people didn't retire; they worked until they fell ill or …”

CHAPTER 3: Community S. 37-48

„… young son and a community that could help the former treasurer back to a meaningful life. When I was a …” „… gives us a mission, a passion, and an affirmation of a meaningful life in a world that is driven by fear …”

CHAPTER 5: Don't Just Stand There, Do Something S. 61-76

„… : you get to do the task that is most meaningful without all those evening meetings. The same benefits …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781566994804

Ilya Kasavin - A Social Philosophy of Science

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Ilya Kasavin

A Social Philosophy of Science

2023

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Chapter 5 Wittgenstein on Meaning S. 96-106

„… Wittgenstein on MeaningA well-known sentence by Wittgenstein says: “The use of the word in practice …” „… whole understanding of language and meaning.An individual mental life is also a puzzle to an external …” „… is its meaning” [Wittgenstein 1978a, 39]. This insight into the problem of meaning faces three …”

Chapter 4 David Hume’s Epistemological Legacy S. 78-95

„… association” [Russell 1945, 669].The paradox of externalist meaningThe problem of meaning as well as the …” „… or meaningless, but that its meaning is capable of essential change. Accordingly, Hume says: “when we …” „… paradox of cognitive reality; the paradox of empirical necessity; the paradox of externalist meaning; the …”

Chapter 2 Can Social Epistemology be naturalized? S. 36-53

„… meaningless, since (as they believe) there is no single sentence that can be endowed with meaning outside its …” „… scientific language, to the meaning of scientific terms, whereby purely logical methods are insufficient due …” „… into account its various contexts. If so, its meaning, at the most, is in fact a conglomerate of …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-18

„… of skeptical theorizing6. 90Wittgenstein on MeaningChapter 5 96Meaning and mentality1. 97Meaning and …” „… externalist meaning3. 83The paradox of inductive validity4. 86The paradox of natural mentality5. 88The nature …” „… activity2. 99Meaning and communication3. 101Meaning and surroundings4. 102Conclusion 104History …”

Chapter 8 The Koiné of Science: Two Types of Trading Zones S. 137-152

„… paradigm’s influence.Still, we must recall that Kuhn advocated a holistic understanding of the meaning of …” „… various meanings to experiments and instruments, like the way cowrie shells can be considered a fragment …” „… “Creole”, although the meanings of words used may disagree in various 2. The making of the trading zone …”

Chapter 6 A social philosophy of science for STS S. 107-118

„… science. But in fact, no sufficient exchange of meanings takes place, for every discipline insists upon …” „… begins to mean more and less than its meaning contains when considered by itself and outside its context …” „… : more, because the range of its meanings expands, acquiring a large number of new spheres filled with …”

Chapter 1 The Problem of Epistemological Realism S. 19-35

„… : “Meanings just ain’t in the head” [Putnam 1975, 227]. All this characterizes social ontology as a complex …” „… forms appear as semiotic entities (contexts, intentions, and meanings) and serve to restructure given …” „… externalism about meaning. Every human knowing agent represents itself in terms of either results or processes …”

Chapter 3 Interdisciplinarity 2.0 in the Sciences and STS S. 54-77

„… secularization of science obtaining an independent philosophical meaning.The basic i-interaction took the …” „… (Willard Quine, who provided the term ‘naturalism’ with this meaning), sociology (David Bloor, Harry …” „… meanings from one discipline to another).Reflexion vs Habitus. A Dispute on WitchcraftThe confrontation of …”

Chapter 9 Avocation and Vocation: Science as a Public Good S. 153-175

„… notions have clear and concrete meanings. In the case of Sv, the notions are highly abstract and the …” „… one more case. The Merton-Popper paradox arises if one compares the moral meaning of Robert Merton’s …” „… choosing one or another dead end.In order to rethink the economic meaning of science, Callon compares …”

Chapter 16 A New Humanism for Scientific Progress S. 281-301

„… falls under the semantic criticism of empty terms that have reference without meaning.Semantic arguments …” „… (1811) in order to provide a more robust account of the scientific–chemical meaning of atoms and …” „… the genuine meaning of progress stemmed from projecting, as in throwing something forward. My …”

Chapter 14 Towards a Political Philosophy of Science S. 247-264

„… responsibility; is this not a contribution to moral education? To comprehend the meaning of pieces of high art …” „… . Which of these meanings will dominate? As was shown, modern studies of science and technology respond to …”

Chapter 10 Gift vs trade: On the culture of science communication S. 176-194

„… within archaic trade are not merely things anymore: they express their deeper meanings and demonstrate …” „… . Implicit Meanings. L.: Routledge. 301 p.Douglas, M., ed., 1982. Essays in the Sociology of Perception. L …”

Chapter 15 Science as a Political Agent S. 265-280

„… agent.Chapter 151.265Modern society is often described as the “knowledge society”, meaning the all-pervading …”

Chapter 7 The remote origin of a scientific laboratory S. 119-136

„… knowledge. Infrastructural platforms are places where communication creates the meaning of the word, the …”

Chapter 13 Philosophy, Technology, and Policy. The Kara-Kum Channel S. 221-246

„… for the Latin etymology and philosophical meaning of the term meliorism (designating weighted …”

Chapter 11 Social Technologies for Science and Practice S. 195-204

„… meaningful information between theory and practice. In this area, applied theories often appear as a set of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748928003

Alexander Proelß - United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

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Alexander Proelß (ed.)

United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2017

Results in this title

. Meaning of passage S. 182-187

„… violate the right of innocent passage is dealt with under Art. 30. Article 18 Meaning of passage 1 …” „… Pollution (1998), 271–272. 46 See Barnes on Art. 25 MN 5–8. Meaning of passage Art. 18 Barnes 181 Reemers …” „… meaning of passage is limited to navigation through the territorial sea, without necessarily entering the …”

. Meaning of innocent passage S. 187-197

„… through the territorial sea after leaving internal waters. Article 19 Meaning of innocent passage 1 …” „… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 Meaning of innocent passage Art. 19 Barnes 187 Reemers Publishing Services GmbH O:/Beck/Proells/3 …” „… /PART II (1975), OR IV, 152, 155 (Art. 16). Meaning of innocent passage 5–6 Art. 19 Barnes 189 Reemers …”

. Protection of legitimate interests S. 1775-1779

„… preceding ‘benefit of all’ clause, meaning that the basis of the conditions that ensure the benefit of all …” „… cosmetic and did not change the meaning. 6 Art. 267 is, except for the adjective ‘due’ instead of ‘proper …” „… ’, also used in other provisions of the Convention,19 is not defined. According to the ordinary meaning of …”

. Authentic texts S. 2045-2050

„… Texts versus the Presumption of Similar Meaning, ICLQ 40 (1991), 953–964; L. Dolliver M. Nelson, The …” „… Interpretation of Multilingual Treaties: Comparison of Texts versus the Presumption of Similar Meaning, ICLQ 40 …” „… expressed in Art. 33 (3) VCLT, the terms of the treaty are presumed to have the same meaning in each of the …”

. Ports S. 120-129

„… ?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 5. Meaning of ‘Harbor’ or ‘Port …” „… Zeeland Estuary.For a recent extensive discussion of the meaning of ‘harbor works’, see ILA Report (note 1 …” „… specific purpose’.27 3. ‘integral part of the harbor system’ 10More problematic is the meaning of what …”

. Use of terms S. 937-944

„… understood according to the restrictive meaning of ‘resources’, as defined in Art. 133. However, any time the …” „… as referred to the ordinary and broader meaning of ‘resources’ that includes also living resources. 4 …” „… /3d/PART XI.3d from 20.02.2017 18:16:00 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm in a meaning …”

Index S. 2554-2619

„… 5 2 – meaning Annex V 5 3 – purpose and function Annex V 5 1 Anadromous stocks 66 1 et seq …” „… of salvage and other rules of admiralty 303 21 – meaning 149 9 – mining codes 149 13 – objects of an …” „… States 54 1 et seq., 7 et seq. – meaning 53 12 et seq. – methods for determination of sea lanes 53 9 …”

. Finality and binding force of decisions S. 1905-1908

„… revision of a judgement ‘in the event of dispute as to the meaning or scope of the decision, the Tribunal …” „… interpretation of meaning and scope of a judgement (Art. 33 (3), Annex VI) is boarded in Art. 126 of the Rules of …” „… interpretation or revision of a judgment): ‘1. In the event of dispute as to the meaning or scope of a judgment …”

. Right of innocent passage S. 177-182

„… with Arts. 18 and 19, which define the meaning of passage and innocent passage respectively.1 The aim …” „… continues to define the meaning and extent of passage, the rights and duties of coastal States and flag …” „… since they are not used for purposive navigation which is regarded as meaning planned or ordered …”

. Ice-covered areas S. 1567-1586

„… regard to navigation’ and ‘based on the best available scientific evidence.’ Because the literal meaning …” „… of Art. 234 and the meanings attributed to it in light of its context or object and purpose all seem …” „… meaning to be given to the terms of the treaty in their context and in the light of their object and …”

. Measures relating to seaworthiness of vessels to avoid pollution S. 1497-1506

„… , however, be situations in which the port State within the meaning of Art. 219 is not a coastal State, as …” „… Convention. According to its general meaning, the term concerns the issue of whether a vessel is fit or safe …” „… contrast, MOLENAAR and VAN REENEN argue that the term is used with relative meaning in the Convention and …”

. Delimitation of the territorial sea between States with opposite or adjacent coasts S. 150-168

„… . It is best interpreted as meaning simply that a State’s baseline system may have to change only …” „… ), Appendix 1, para. 58, for meaning of ‘maritime delimitation’, namely ‘the determination of a maritime …” „… based on the ‘mutual consent’ of the parties involved concerning a boundary line.49 The meaning of the …”

. Promotion of the development and transfer of marine technology S. 1765-1775

„… modifications were essentially cosmetic drafting changes, which were not intended to change the meaning.31 A …” „… meaning, as Art. 266 (1) simply applies to States in general. However, there were discussions – as in …” „… accordance with their capabilities’. Arguably, this change did not modify the meaning of the 44 Sri Lanka …”

. Mouths of rivers S. 97-106

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 3. Meaning of ‘Mouth of the River’ and ‘Banks …” „… this difference in expression is without substantive importance, seemingly meaning a single straight …” „… ] applicable to all existing estuaries’; and it was also thought that the meaning of ‘estuary’ was too hard to …”

. Accommodation of activities in the Area and in the marine environment S. 1036-1047

„… meaning and scope see also: infra, MN 10; and Vöneky/Beck on Art. 145 MN 8–10. 2 ILC, Memorandum on the …” „… . 86–120).29 11b) Other activities in the marine environment. The meaning of the term ‘marine environment’ in …” „… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm ‘environmental continuum of the oceans’.30 However, the meaning …”

. Obligation to settle disputes by peaceful means S. 1814-1818

„… dispute’ 6The term dispute should be understood in its ordinary meaning in international law, enunciated …” „… to the ascertainment of the meaning of the text of a treaty, a matter governed by Arts. 31–33 of the …” „… size: 160.00mm 240.00mm ‘[I]nterpretation, is […] determining the meaning of a rule, while …”

. Marine scientific research in the water column beyond the exclusive economic zone S. 1726-1732

„… 20.02.2017 18:34:55 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm 8The meaning of ‘MSR in the water column’ has …” „… such interpretation based on the ordinary meaning of the terms cannot be denied, the phrase should also …” „… Part XI.31 9The meaning of ‘in the water column’ is equally problematic with respect to MSR in the …”

. Right of innocent passage S. 390-394

„… passage through archipelagic waters. Innocent passage bears the same meaning as set forth in Arts. 18 and …” „… the same meaning as that contained in Part II, Section 3, it follows that those provisions apply …” „… This suggests a similar meaning should be applied in the case of each article. However, Art. 52 (2) (in …”

. Legal status of the Area and its resources S. 958-965

„… the High Seas, IJMCL 22 (2007), 143–176; Ernst Fasan, The Meaning of the Term Mankind in Space Legal …” „… This view has been put forward by Ernst Fasan, The Meaning of the Term Mankind in Space Legal Language …” „… MN 11–12. 3 For the meaning of the term ‘minerals’, see Scovazzi on Art. 133 MN 11–13. Part XI. The …”

. Immunities of warships and other government ships operated for non-commercial purposes S. 251-255

„… and Argentina were in dispute about the meaning of Art. 32, but it did not explicitly determine the …” „… meaning of Art. 32.3 However, Judges WOLFRUM and COT issued a strongly worded disagreement with the …” „… . International law supports a doctrine of restrictive immunity, meaning that immunity does not extend to private …”

. Cooperation on a global or regional basis S. 1329-1334

„… ) and the transfer of marine technology (e. g. Art. 266 (1)). 17 The meaning of the term therefore …” „… several possible meanings of ‘rules’ and ‘standards’ (terms that are used interchangeably). On the one …” „… There is no definition in the UNCLOS of the term ‘marine environment’, but its meaning may be discerned …”

. Basic objectives S. 1779-1784

„… related to intellectual property law, such as patents or licences. 13 Notwithstanding its broad meaning …” „… ‘recipients’ on the other hand could be misinterpreted as meaning that there are rights to receive or duties …” „… particularly in Part XI,37 it is not defined. Different from the term ‘State’, legal meaning of which is also …”

. General obligation S. 1278-1288

„… necessarily bear the same meaning in all contexts. However, the draft text and process plus the fact that the …” „… VCLT, a treaty shall be interpreted in good faith in accordance with the ordinary meaning to be given …” „… preparatory work of the treaty and the circumstances of its conclusion, in order to confirm the meaning …”

. Declarations and Statements S. 2002-2010

„… particular types of ships,68 does more than ‘specify’ or ‘clarify’ the meaning of Part Two, Section III of …” „… declarations’ by which a party ‘purports to specify or clarify the meaning or scope of a treaty or of certain …” „… (i) attempts to clarify/specify the meaning of a treaty and (ii) attempts to exclude/modify its legal …”

. Enforcement with respect to pollution from seabed activities S. 1459-1464

„… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm ered a standard within the meaning of Art. 213 cl. 2. In this vein …” „… organizations or diplomatic conference’ has the same meaning as in Art. 213.15 10To date, there is no global …” „… marine environment which might be caused by activities in the Area. The meaning of ‘pollution of the …”

. Duty of States to adopt with respect to their nationals measures for the conservation of the living resources of the high seas S. 804-818

„… ’. This was interpreted as meaning that the obligation to ‘take’ measures was broader than the obligation …” „… participation in high seas fisheries to ‘those who play by the rules’, meaning to flag States which are members …” „… resources so as to secure a maximum supply of food and other marine products’, no definition of the meaning …”

. Common heritage of mankind S. 950-958

„… ), 143–176; Ernst Fasan, The Meaning of the Term Mankind in Space Legal Language, JSpaceL 2 (1974), 125–131 …” „… that is incapable of proof with an elaborated legal principle. As noted above, the meaning of the term …” „… the High Seas, IJMCL 22 (2007), 143–176; Ernst Fasan, The Meaning of the Term Mankind in Space Legal …”

. Pollution from vessels S. 1420-1444

„… ‘generally accepted international rules and standards’. The uncertainty surrounding their respective meaning …” „… environment, ensures a broad meaning.43 The term ‘marine environment’ explicitly includes estuaries, according …” „… concept referred to several times in the Convention without being defined.44 The ordinary meaning of the …”

. Reefs S. 61-66

„… . This would require ‘low-water line’ in Art. 6 to have a completely different meaning than in all other …” „… ibid., 8 (para. 21): ‘The term “fringing reefs” also has a strict meaning in geomorphology. Such reefs …” „… drawing closing lines in this situation. The direct application of Art. 10 would stretch the meaning of …”

. Use of terms and scope S. 18-28

„… ’. The purpose of Art. 1 is twofold: To clarify the meaning of some of the terms used in the Convention …” „… . Art. 1 does not exhaust the definition of all terms in the Convention and meanings to be attributed to …” „… terminology used in the Convention and definition and meaning of other terms are specified throughout the …”

. Normal baseline S. 46-61

„… confusion since it could be interpreted as meaning that not only a ship on the high seas but also the …” „… . In its Manual on Technical Aspects, the IHO gives a succinct definition of the possible meanings of …” „… interpreted as meaning that not only a ship on the high seas but also the coastal State must take the …”

. Marine scientific research S. 990-1003

„… in Part XIII.22 According to the ordinary meaning of the terms ‘science’ and ‘scientific research …” „… cultural heritage is not part of ‘marine’ natural science according to the ordinary meaning of the term. 15 …” „… defined in the Convention but Art. 143 has to be read in context with Art. 141, as the meaning of the term …”

. Pollution from land-based sources S. 1379-1392

„… pollution within the meaning of Art. 1 (1)(4), cf. Birnie/Boyle/Redgwell (note 7), 453. In contrast dumping …” „… within the meaning of Art. 1 (1)(5) is beyond the scope of Art. 207 because it only concerns certain …” „… structures at sea’ within the meaning of the ‘dumping’ definition.29 However, the term ‘other man-made …”

. General criteria and guidelines S. 1694-1697

„… channel. Normally, however, ‘official channels’ will be the same as ‘diplomatic channels’, meaning that …” „… would provide some assistance in clarifying the meaning of MSR.7 The IOC has also contributed to the …”

. Amendments to the provisions of this Convention relating exclusively to activities in the Area S. 2026-2029

„… ‘activities in the Area’ in Art. 314 has the same meaning as in Art. 312 and Art. 313.7 Therefore, Art. 314 …” „… ) of the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties as meaning ‘a document emanating from the competent …”

. Roadsteads S. 129-132

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 1. Meaning of ‘Roadstead …” „… obligations into one dedicated article. III. Elements 1. Meaning of ‘Roadstead’ 3This had been defined in the …”

. Existing agreements, traditional fishing rights and existing submarine cables S. 383-390

„… the requirement of compatibility, it does not preclude recourse to Art. 51 when examining the meaning …” „… rights under a bilateral agreement. 10International tribunals have ruled on the meaning of traditional …” „… legitimate activities’ of immediately adjacent neighbouring States. The meaning of this phrase is unclear. It …”

. Definition of piracy S. 738-745

„… put it: ‘[p]iracy in its original and strict meaning is every unauthorised act of violence committed …” „… political object will not be regarded as constituting piracy.’ The meaning of this provision, however, is …” „… including the term or its intended meaning.24 The ILC rapporteur FRANÇOIS, in speaking to his initial draft …”

. Deployment and use S. 1732-1739

„… this activity is not included within the meaning of ‘marine scientific research’.20 7 The use of two …” „… ‘use’ are not defined, their meaning can be construed from the negotiating history of this provision …” „… scientific installation and equipment on the high seas, meaning the water column beyond the limits of the EEZ …”

. Contiguous zone S. 255-273

„… interpretation (cf. Art. 31 (1) VCLT: ‘ordinary meaning rule’) leaves no doubt: UNCLOS allows for no legislative …” „… right when concluding: ‘The final treaty text on the contiguous zone has a plain meaning when its words …” „… infringements within the meaning of that provision. 3. Catalogue of Purposes 26 The jurisdictional prerogatives …”

. Amendment S. 2020-2024

„… : ‘Despite the apparent limitation of that meaning of the term to Part XI, it is not believed that the term …” „… has any other meaning in relation to this article’.19 3. ‘by written communication addressed to the …”

. Powers and functions S. 1133-1149

„… ’ arguably does not apply to the Director-General, meaning that the recommendation may only contain one …” „… Agreement,72 meaning that, at least in these matters, the powers and functions of the Assembly and Council …” „… are not assessed contributions within the meaning of Art. 171 (a), may be shared in accordance with …”

. Straight baselines S. 66-85

„… coastline. 12 b) ‘is deeply indented and cut into’. Several attempts have been made to quantify the meaning …” „… coastal formations. However, for each provision to have a unique meaning and function in the UNCLOS, there …” „… of Art. 7, as this would leave Art. 10 devoid of any meaning. It seems also unreasonable to allow the …”

. Measures to prevent, reduce and control pollution of the marine environment S. 1296-1316

„… negotiations, read as follows: ‘[1] It was understood that an elaboration of the meaning of marine pollution …” „… article on definitions, containing such an elaboration. [2] A query was raised as to the meaning of …” „… delegations thought that the meaning of “control” in this context should be clarified. It was stressed that …”

. Regime of islands S. 859-882

„… corresponds to the ordinary meaning of the term “high tide” in Articles 13 and 121. Ordinarily, this would …” „… the ordinary meaning of the term to treat any area of land irrespective of its composition as a ‘rock …” „… ’. Second, the term ‘rocks’ in Art. 121 (3) would be devoid of a distinct meaning and one might wonder why …”

. Choice of procedure S. 1850-1858

„… ’ must be meant to address all entities which may become ‘States Parties’ within the meaning of Art. 1 …” „… ’ with the same meaning, but equally slightly imprecise. However, the term ‘adjudicating bodies’ would …” „… the meaning of the important point made by the Tribunal in the M/V ‘Saiga’ (No. 2) Case when it found …”

. Use of the Area exclusively for peaceful purposes S. 983-987

„… with spaces. The meaning of the term ‘peaceful purposes’ can therefore only be evaluated by assessing …” „… ‘peaceful purposes’ in Art. 141 must thus be that of a non-aggressive meaning, corresponding with the …”

. Measures to achieve the basic objectives S. 1784-1789

„… and reasonable conditions’ nor its meaning are entirely clear. As a consequence, an attempt at …” „… and in meaning. The exchanges claimed by Art. 269 (d), contribute, by a direct transfer of knowledge …” „… of the political inhibitions impeding the creation of a meaningful legal framework on capacity …”

. Enforcement by flag States S. 1475-1488

„… change in meaning.38 31 Third Committee UNCLOS III, Group of Juridical Experts: Preservation of the …” „… uncertainty regarding its precise meaning. If used in a context where two States are involved, the flag State …” „… relationship between States, it seems compelling to interpret it as meaning that the concerned flag State must …”

. Measures to avoid pollution arising from maritime casualties S. 1513-1522

„… the ‘only way to safeguard’ the State’s essential interest.50 Pursuant to the general meaning of …” „… [its] coastline or related interests.’ The ordinary meaning of the term ‘coastline’ arguably refers to …” „… is necessary to resort to its ordinary meaning, which seems to refer to damage caused to the vessel …”

. Procedure where no settlement has been reached by the parties S. 1821-1826

„… referred to in this phrase should be understood as having the same meaning as in Art. 279, supplemented by …” „… meaning of Art. 281 (1). Despite finding that there was no reason why both treaties could not apply at the …”

. Charts and lists of geographical coordinates S. 168-177

„… other, as under Arts. 74 and 83.152 This case has also clarified the meaning of ‘agreement’ at the start …” „… : namely whether the apparent literal meaning of this added phrase gives a complete choice to a State …” „… in Art. 16 (2) has been somewhat cumbrously defined in the UN- Baseline Study as meaning …”

. Right of archipelagic sea lanes passage S. 394-405

„… appears in Arts. 24 (1)(b), 25 (3), 42 (2) and 227.35 This suggests a similar meaning should be applied in …” „… bear the same meaning as that found in Art. 39 (1)(c), by virtue of the cross-reference made by Art …” „… meaning that only those changes necessary to make sense of the application of these provisions to …”

. Establishment of the Authority S. 1098-1108

„… ) has little meaning of its own. It does not specify the nature of the ‘International Seabed Authority …” „… absolute nullity (meaning that they are void ab initio).53 Arguably, acts of the Authority which have been …” „… international organizations are concerned, the principle of single representation applies, meaning that the …”

. Artificial islands, installations and structures on the continental shelf S. 629-635

„… continental shelf but no EEZ.23 Mutatis mutandis is a Latin term meaning ‘changing what has to be changed,’ or …” „… must be on the continental shelf, meaning attached to the seabed. Therefore, any installations or …”

. Responsibility and liability S. 1586-1592

„… for the Law of the Sea (ITLOS) considered the meaning of ‘responsibility’ and ‘liability’ and made the …” „… is the same as the ordinary rule of State responsibility, meaning a State will incur responsibility …”

Preamble S. 2-18

„… interpreted in good faith in accordance with the ordinary meaning to be given to its terms and in the light of …” „… in Preamble 6 has the same meaning as 2 See Art. 26 Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (VCLT …” „… meaning. To a certain extent the Preamble mirrors the political and economic interests and expectations of …”

. Protection of the marine environment S. 1008-1029

„… ’ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 b) Effective protection for the marine environment from harmful effects . . . . . . 11 aa) Meaning …” „… lacuna.45 11 b) Effective protection for the marine environment from harmful effects. aa) Meaning and …” „… basis of internationally recognized standards and practices’.56 While the meaning of term ‘adverse …”

. Definition of the continental shelf S. 588-601

„… meaning and significance of natural prolongation are less than powerful endorsements of the concept.17 …” „… ridges or the subsoil thereof. The drafters of the article were well aware of the technical meaning of …” „… meaning to the largely scientifically-oriented coastal State representatives who carry out the preparation …”

. Pollution by dumping S. 1408-1420

„… sea’. Subparagraph (b) clarifies the meaning by listing situations which cannot be qualified as …” „… regarding all elements within the meaning of the definition. According to the IMO Legal Affairs and External …” „… meaning of the definition of ‘dumping’.28 However, the wording ‘other man-made structures at sea …”

. Provisional measures S. 1867-1879

„… interpreted Art. 41 ICJ Statute a meaning that the measures it ‘indicates’ are binding.55 It is very likely …” „… meaning only that the Tribunal may, in addition to the alternatives of acceding completely to, or …” „… expression should be read as meaning up to the moment in which a judgment on the merits has been rendered.66 …”

. Enforcement of laws and regulations of the coastal State S. 557-564

„… been noted elsewhere, the term ‘necessary’ can have a number of different meanings, ranging from …” „… meaning of article 73, paragraph 2, of the Convention read in conjunction with article 292 of the …”

. Enforcement with respect to pollution from land-based sources S. 1452-1459

„… States to endeavour towards such standards in the first place. 10The meaning of the phrase ‘applicable …” „… from 20.02.2017 18:29:04 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm ered a standard within the meaning …”

. Enforcement with respect to pollution by dumping S. 1468-1475

„… . 210. The meaning of the expression ‘pollution of the marine environment’ is defined in Art. 1 (1)(4 …” „… , unless it is related to genuine dumping activities, is not comprised in the meaning of the word ‘dumping …”

. Suspension or cessation of marine scientific research activities S. 1701-1708

„… change’ for these two articles should be understood to have separate meanings. Setting aside the …” „… meaning that the lifting of orders under Art. 253 (3) and not only the order of suspension under Art. 253 …”

. Responsibility and liability for damage S. 1962-1969

„… meaning of the terms ‘responsibility’ and ‘liability’ is not easy to appreciate (not the least because of …” „… obligation.17 This use of terminology is notably different from the meaning that both terms were given (at …”

. Scientific criteria for regulations S. 1345-1347

„… international organization’ in Art. 201 bears much the same meaning as it does in Art. 200,4 and refers …”

. Non-applicability of articles 69 and 70 S. 553-555

„… relation to this provision is what is meant by ‘overwhelming dependence’. The ordinary meaning of the term …”

. Amendment by simplified procedure S. 2024-2026

„… ’ has the same meaning in Art. 313 as it has in Art. 312 and must therefore be interpreted with regard …”

. Nationality of Ships S. 693-701

„… or meaning. Nationality is also a principle of standing – only the flag State may bring diplomatic …” „… protections claims on behalf of a ship considered as a unit. ITLOS thus had to consider the meaning of ‘flag …”

. Monitoring of the risks or effects of pollution S. 1357-1365

„… UNCLOS. While it appears to have the same meaning in Arts. 165, 202 and 204, in Art. 39 it must be …” „… meaning may be presumed. Matz-Lück (on Art. 238 MN 19) holds the view that term ‘all States’ renders a …” „… meaningless, as any unjustified non-performance would still amount to a violation of Art. 204. 3. ‘directly or …”

. Restrictions on transfer of rights S. 555-557

„… relation to this provision is what is meant by ‘overwhelming dependence’. The ordinary meaning of the term …”

. Immunity of warships on the high seas S. 715-717

„… casualty’ may be taken to have the same meaning as ‘maritime casualty’ in Art. 221,39 defined as …”

. Accession S. 1984-1986

„… with the Secretary-General of the United Nations’ 6No difference exists as to the meaning of this …”

. Liability for seizure without adequate grounds S. 754-756

„… ; the commentary of the ILC, however, appears to assume no difference in meaning.8 6 By analogy with Art …”

. Legal status S. 1739-1741

„… same meaning as in Art. 258. For the analysis see the comment to Art. 258.10 2. Legal Status 6Art. 259 …”

. Responsibility to ensure compliance and liability for damage S. 969-977

„… ‘every State’. During the Second Session of UNCLOS in 1974, the scope and meaning of the articles was …” „… the meaning of the term in Art. 304 and Art. 22 Annex III and comprises only primary obligations,17 …”

. Pollution from or through the atmosphere S. 1444-1452

„… , capacity-building programs, cooperation programmes, certifications schemes etc.34 The meaning of the term ‘necessary …” „… Art. 212 (3) is the only provision in Part XII Section 5 that 34 Cf. with regard to the meaning of the …”

. Combination of methods for determining baselines S. 148-150

„… meaning simply that a State’s baseline system may have to change only wherever the coastal topography …”

. Right of navigation S. 691-693

„… Convention and are not intended to have separate meanings.10 There is no universal definition of ‘ship’ (or …”

. Applicability of Part XVII S. 2551-2554

„… of its 28 Member States are parties to UNCLOS at present,6 meaning that no application of Annex IX …”

ANNEX VII ARBITRATION S. 2466-2492

„… President has a casting vote, meaning that if a vote of all members ends in a tie, the President has a …” „… and without appeal. In the event of dispute as to the meaning or scope of the judgment, the Court …” „… Tribunal for the Law of the Sea, which reads ‘In the event of dispute as to the meaning or scope of the …”

. Use of technologies or introduction of alien or new species S. 1320-1329

„… ordinary meaning, in its context and in the light of the treaty’s object and purpose.21 The declaration to …” „… marine environment’ corresponds in its primary meaning to the definition of Art. 1 (1)(4) of the …”

. Marine scientific research in the Area S. 1718-1726

„… is difficult to deny that the ordinary meaning of the terms ‘in the Area’ and ‘in the water column …” „… include these features within the concept of the ‘seabed’ would seem to depart from the ordinary meaning …”

. Reservations and exceptions S. 1993-2002

„… to clarify or specify the meaning or scope of a particular provision of the Convention, or the …” „… passage of particular types of ships,68 does more than ‘specify’ or ‘clarify’ the meaning of Part Two …”

. Ships flying the flag of the United Nations, its specialized agencies and the International Atomic Energy Agency S. 705-708

„… of the meaning’ of the words ‘employed on […] official service’14 and the term is one which may …”

. Right to lay submarine cables and pipelines S. 780-783

„… telephone cables, but also […] high-voltage power cables.’11 8Unlike its commentary on the meaning of …”

. Scope of this Part S. 944-947

„… grants to coastal States, thus encroaching upon the regime of the Area. 11A meaning can be given to the …” „… maritime boundaries between the States concerned. However, to be meaningful and consistent with the title …”

. Monetary penalties and the observance of recognized rights of the accused S. 1555-1558

„… violations’14 without clarifying their respective meanings. 11The reference to serious harm, as opposed to …”

. Applicable law S. 1894-1897

„… certain areas were not regulated by UNCLOS.9 For example, in determining the meaning of ‘bunkering of …”

. Delimitation of the continental shelf between States with opposite or adjacent coasts S. 652-667

„… . 6 CSC give a clear meaning for special circumstances. Hence, Art. 6 CSC contained some elements of …” „… of dispute settlement in Part XV. However, the precise meaning of the phrase ‘within a reasonable …” „… between the States concerned’ 25 Art. 83 (4) is lex specialis in relation to Art. 311.106 The meaning of …”

. Composition, procedure and voting S. 1123-1133

„… precise meaning of ‘consensus’ is defined in neither Art. 159 nor in the 1994 Implementation Agreement …” „… 20.02.2017 18:18:02 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Authority within the meaning of Art. 156 (2 …”

. Submarines and other underwater vehicles S. 197-200

„… determine the meaning of Art. 19 (2)(l) with any precision. YANG suggests that it could include ‘dumping …”

. Invalidity of claims of sovereignty over the high seas S. 688-691

„… ; Art. 193). does not assist in interpreting Art. 89. ‘Sovereign rights’ is more limited in meaning and …”

. Breaking or injury by owners of a submarine cable or pipeline of another submarine cable or pipeline S. 786-789

„… pipeline, then the owner will be deemed to have ‘caused’ the damage within the meaning of the provision and …”

. Legal status of the superjacent waters and air space S. 947-950

„… Principle and Freedom of the High Seas, IJMCL 22 (2007), 143–176; Ernst Fasan, The Meaning of the Term …”

. Advisory opinions S. 1275-1278

„… contents 8 The request must concern ‘legal questions’, meaning they must be framed in terms of law and …”

. Exercise of powers of enforcement S. 1532-1535

„… or misunderstanding as to the meaning of their presence and actions. It also aims at inducing …”

. Communications concerning marine scientific research projects S. 1691-1694

„… ’ will be the same as ‘diplomatic channels’, meaning that communications will be made through the …”

. Marine scientific research projects undertaken by or under the auspices of international organizations S. 1665-1674

„… . Developed States wanted a continuation of the situation ante quo, meaning a system of mere notification to …” „… adoption within the organization the project should already contain ‘specifications’, meaning that the …”

. Archaeological and historical objects found at sea S. 1951-1962

„… meaning of ‘the law of salvage and other rules of admiralty’. As outlined above,31 these words suddenly …” „… different meaning. During the negotiations of the Convention, in a meeting of 22 August 1980: ‘[I]t was also …” „… themselves that the negotiations are meaningful, which will not be the case when either of them insists upon …”

. Prohibition of the transport of slaves S. 731-734

„… meaning extends beyond the narrow Slavery Convention definition requiring the exercise of ‘powers …”

. Notification to the flag State and other States concerned S. 1558-1562

„… respective meanings. 11The reference to serious harm, as opposed to one which is not serious, depends on …”

. Settlement of disputes by any peaceful means chosen by the parties S. 1818-1821

„… should be understood as having the same meaning as in Art. 279, supplemented by the language emphasising …”

. Access S. 1879-1882

„… Convention. This result is obtained through the specific meaning given to the expression ‘States Parties’ in …”

. Right of the parties to agree upon a procedure S. 1934-1938

„… Part XV, it may be posited that France consented sub silentio within the meaning of Art. 299 to the …” „… 299 meaningless.’11 7 As Art. 292 on prompt release of certain detained vessels is within section 2 of …”

. Foreign nuclear-powered ships and ships carrying nuclear or other inherently dangerous or noxious substances S. 214-218

„… international law has emerged. Whilst a prohibition of authorization for passage is contrary to plain meaning of …”

. Right of geographically disadvantaged States S. 549-553

„… compatible with the ordinary meaning of the Convention, and it is likely that the issue must be decided on a …”

. Charts and lists of geographical coordinates S. 667-671

„… ’ 25 Art. 83 (4) is lex specialis in relation to Art. 311.106 The meaning of this provision is clear …”

. Limitations on applicability of section 2 S. 1908-1920

„… confirmation of jurisdiction, not a limitation of it. If these words were to have meaning, the remainder of the …” „… , depriving the opening clause of Art. 297 (3)(a) of the Convention of any meaning. The fact that the United …”

. Duties of ships and aircraft during their passage, research and survey activities, duties of the archipelagic State and laws and regulations of the archipelagic State relating to archipelagic sea lanes passage S. 405-409

„… meaning that only those changes necessary to make sense of the application of these provisions to …”

. Sea-Bed Disputes Chamber of the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea S. 1251-1255

„… regulations that are the legal basis for the organization and management of activities in the Area (meaning …”

. Duty not to transfer damage or hazards or transform one type of pollution into another S. 1316-1320

„… , ‘Dünnsäure-Verklappung’). 14 The meaning of the terms ‘damage’ and ‘hazard’ seems to be comparable to the definition of …”

. Enforcement with respect to pollution from activities in the Area S. 1464-1468

„… marine environment which might be caused by activities in the Area. The meaning of ‘pollution of the …”

. Peaceful uses of the seas S. 1944-1948

„… meaning of ‘peaceful uses’ in respect of how that term is used in other articles of the Convention (Arts …”

. Low-tide elevations S. 132-148

„… ‘islands’ for all purposes. 3 See ibid., for the meaning of this term here and elsewhere in this commentary …” „… corresponds to the ordinary meaning of the term “high tide”’(or, it would seem, also of low-tide) in Arts. 13 …” „… Eritrea/Yemen Arbitration Second Stage (note 70), para. 129 (note here the vagueness as to the meaning of ‘low …”

. Rights of protection of the coastal State S. 223-227

„… ’ are taken. The Convention gives no indication of the meaning of ‘necessary steps’. MOLENAAR’S review …”

. Non-compliance by warships with the laws and regulations of the coastal State S. 245-249

„… secured by sidestepping the issue, leaving the matter to be addressed implicitly in Art. 19 on the meaning …”

. Tunnelling S. 671-676

„… negotiations of the CSC strongly suggests that it refers to tunnelling from terra firma, meaning tunneling from …”

. Duty to cooperate in the repression of piracy S. 734-738

„… meaning relatively recently, the word historically often being used simply to denounce the maritime …”

. Exhaustion of local remedies S. 1901-1905

„… revision of a judgement ‘in the event of dispute as to the meaning or scope of the decision, the Tribunal …”

. Immunity of ships used only on government non-commercial service S. 717-722

„… ‘service’ in respect of jurisdiction on the high seas.14 It is not apparent any difference in meaning was …”

. Notification of imminent or actual damage S. 1334-1339

„… of the term ‘marine environment’, but its meaning may be discerned from the definition in Art. 1 …”

. Sovereign immunity S. 1592-1597

„… used or intended for use in government non-commercial service.’20 14 The meaning of aircraft owned or …”

ANNEX VI STATUTE OF THE INTERNATIONAL TRIBUNAL FOR THE LAW OF THE SEA S. 2335-2466

. Sea lanes and traffic separation schemes in the territorial sea S. 209-214

„… problems may arise from errors or forgery of a shipment’s documentation, meaning that proper consideration …”

. Duties of the coastal State S. 218-223

„… ’ 6Whilst the meaning of the term ‘deny’ is straightforward, the terms ‘impair’ and ‘hamper’ are less …”

. Duties of ships and aircraft during transit passage S. 301-306

„… Court now provides, in respect of the meaning of ‘act of aggression’, that it ‘means the use of armed …”

. Drilling on the Continental Shelf S. 635-640

„… conduct, it is not clear that there is a difference in meaning between the two terms, except perhaps in …”

. Reservation of the high seas for peaceful purposes S. 683-688

„… exercise the freedom of the high seas under Art. 87 (2). II. Historical Background 2The intended meaning of …”

. Obligations under general, regional or bilateral agreements S. 1826-1831

„… ‘entail’ a binding decision within the meaning of Art. 282 because, although that would be the outcome if …”

. Application of procedures under this section S. 1845-1850

„… or arbitrator decide on their meaning especially as regards those reflecting difficult compromises …”

. Depositary S. 2040-2045

„… Interpretation of Multilingual Treaties: Comparison of Texts versus the Presumption of Similar Meaning, ICLQ 40 …”

. Archipelagic baselines S. 353-375

„… 2012–2016 sessions should include consideration of the meaning of ‘main islands’ in Art. 47(1). 113 …” „… (1) has the same meaning as LTEs here.153 38 The fact that both protesting States asked the Dominican …” „… LTEs within the meaning of Art. 47 (4)). 39 This intraterritorial aspect has been complied with in the …”

. Benefit of mankind S. 977-983

„… the consideration of private (economic and personal) interests.23 7 To explain the meaning and scope …”

. Enforcement with respect to pollution from or through the atmosphere S. 1522-1528

„… defined, it is necessary to resort to its ordinary meaning, which seems to refer to damage caused to the …”

. Rights of neighbouring land-locked and geographically disadvantaged States S. 1708-1714

„… . 253 as a whole may be interpreted as meaning that the lifting of orders under Art. 253 (3) and not …”

. Jurisdiction S. 1858-1864

„… part of it ( Art. 318). The ITLOS took a stand on the meaning of this expression in this context to …”

. Formal confirmation and accession S. 2523-2528

„… countries joined the European Community on 1 May 2004, meaning well after this organization itself had …”

. Extent of participation and rights and obligations S. 2528-2533

„… joined the European Community on 1 May 2004, meaning well after this organization itself had become bound …”

. Bays S. 106-120

„… aspect is very favorable to the claimant State.78 16 What, however, is unclear is the meaning of the …” „… ?. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 5. Meaning of ‘Harbor’ or ‘Port …” „… waters’). These provisions have led to extensive commentary on whether they meaningfully add much, if …”

ANNEX I HIGHLY MIGRATORY SPECIES S. 2050-2068

„… , notably the high value tuna species, would definitely be included within the meaning of the term ‘highly …” „… meaning it originally carried has become not only obscure but possibly irrelevant. In fact, the term has …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… accessing the Convention, understanding the meaning of its provisions, and applying it in a lawful manner in …” „… ... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 176 Article 18. Meaning of passage …” „… .... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 181 Article 19. Meaning of innocent passage …”

. Sea lanes and traffic separation schemes in straits used for international navigation S. 308-314

„… the Law of the Sea: Greece considers its interpretation as in line with the spirit and true meaning of …”

. Duties of the flag State S. 708-715

„… casualty’ may be taken to have the same meaning as ‘maritime casualty’ in Art. 221,39 defined as …”

. Participation of developing States in activities in the Area S. 1047-1053

„… respect the rights of other States or to consider other legitimate activities or interests.37 The meaning …”

. Promotion of international cooperation S. 1631-1637

„… interpreted as meaning that information may come from any type of research, and not necessarily from MSR …”

. Use of terms S. 335-353

„… interrelated’ have a specific meaning at least with regard to the geographical criterion. Taking into account …” „… UNCLOS. From the perspective of the term’s general non-juridical meaning, i. e. ‘belonging to the thing …”

. Legal status of the territorial sea, of the air space over the territorial sea and of its bed and subsoil S. 28-35

„… , to find the existence of a duty.44 The meaning of ‘other rules of international law’ refers to rules …”

. Right of hot pursuit S. 773-780

„… then be ‘hot’ (meaning ‘immediate’21) and uninterrupted. This requirement may be flexibly interpreted …”

. Organs of the Authority S. 1116-1123

„… the Authority; nor is it a subsidiary organ within the meaning of Art. 158 (3).30 It is not assigned …”

. Jurisdiction of the Seabed Disputes Chamber S. 1255-1262

„… 1980, the meaning of the phrase ‘juridical persons’ was discussed, with the question being raised as to …”

. General principles for the conduct of marine scientific research S. 1618-1625

„… ordinary meaning was ‘suitable’ or ‘fit for the purpose’ and it was unlikely that large amounts of money …” „… and not enriched with specific duties, Art. 239 is not ‘meaningless’12 because of its dual function to …”

. Entry into force S. 1986-1993

„… with the Secretary-General of the United Nations’ 6No difference exists as to the meaning of this …”

. Right of transit passage S. 294-301

„… that counts under Art. 38 (2). This meaning of transit passage does not contradict the provision of Art …”

. Policies relating to activities in the Area S. 1059-1067

„… benefit of producers and consumers […]’ should be ensured (see on the development and the meaning of the …”

. Sovereign right of States to exploit their natural resources S. 1288-1296

„… substantial difference in the meaning of the two words should be made for the purpose of Part XII.55 Art. 193 …”

. Delimitation of the exclusive economic zone between States with opposite or adjacent coasts S. 564-584

„… the meaning of the phrase ‘of a practical nature’.110 Thus, provisional arrangements of a practical …” „… Art. 311.151 Whilst the meaning of this provision is clear, the existence of an agreement relating to …” „… are meaningful, which will not be the case when either of them insists upon its own position without …”

. Breadth of the territorial sea S. 35-42

„… negotiating history, to find the existence of a duty.44 The meaning of ‘other rules of international law …”

. Laws and regulations of the coastal State relating to innocent passage S. 200-209

„… their ordinary meaning and are not problematic. However, precisely which measures constitute ‘GAIRS’ is …”

. Criminal jurisdiction on board a foreign ship S. 230-238

„… State, according to Art. 27 (4), shall have ‘due regard to the interests of navigation’. The meaning of …”

ANNEX III BASIC CONDITIONS OF PROSPECTING, EXPLORATION AND EXPLOITATION S. 2114-2276

„… minéraux au moment de leur extraction est prévue par l’article 1er de l’annexe III.’ Recovery meaning …” „… key terms in Art. 3. Some indication of their meaning can be found in Art. 1 (1) Annex IV which …” „… conclude that ‘it would seem preferable to consider that the meaning of “activities in the Area” in …”

. Anadromous stocks S. 528-537

„… the ordinary meaning of the text and it would seem to be open to the concerned States to decide how …”

. Assessment of potential effects of activities S. 1370-1379

„… [States] jurisdiction’, the meaning has since changed. In addition to a State’s land and marine territory …”

. Pollution from seabed activities subject to national jurisdiction S. 1392-1401

„… seabed area within the limits of national jurisdiction coexist. The meaning of the term ‘necessary …”

. Declarations, notifications and communications S. 2533-2541

„… due course in accordance with Annex IX, meaning at the time that the European Community would submit …” „… , calling this particular declaration of competence ‘a meaningful and sufficiently precise definition of …”

. Enforcement by port States S. 1488-1497

„… regard to vessel-source pollution, the meaning of the word ‘applicable’ is more complex than in the …”

. Specific legal regime of the exclusive economic zone S. 409-419

„… that the words ‘beyond and adjacent’ carry the same meaning as in the context of Art. 2,59 which is why …”

. Duty to comply with certain conditions S. 1680-1691

„… , since otherwise the obligation to ensure the right of coastal States may be deprived of real meaning …”

. Payments and contributions with respect to the exploitation of the continental shelf beyond 200 nautical miles S. 640-652

„… the lack of clarity concerning value of production. It is possible that the intended meaning is the …”

. Powers and functions S. 1158-1170

„… precise meaning of ‘to base on’ is not further specified51 – the rules of procedure of the Assembly and …”

. Prompt release of vessels and crews S. 1882-1894

„… ‘arrest’ used in Art. 73 (1),9 it seems to have been selected ‘according to its broadest meaning covering …”

. Conservation of the living resources S. 481-494

„… Convention, and as noted by BURKE, the meaning of this term is not obvious. BURKE argues that ‘the concept of …” „… seems doubtful if this is very meaningful or helpful.’27 He therefore proposes that the term should be …” „… their obligation to ensure early and meaningful participation of concerned indigenous and local …”

. Right to fish on the high seas S. 792-804

„… coastal State measures adopted in accordance with Art. 61.81 Nevertheless, the precise meaning of …”

. Cooperation of States in the conservation and management of living resources S. 818-831

„… the meaning of conservation is now embodied in the UNFSA with particular reference to straddling and …” „… negotiations are meaningful, which will not be the case when either of them insists upon its own position …”

. Signature S. 1969-1980

„… least two associated States in the meaning of subparagraph (c)72 have availed themselves of the …”

ANNEX II COMMISSION ON THE LIMITS OF THE CONTINENTAL SHELF S. 2068-2114

. Conservation of the living resources of the high seas S. 831-851

„… fish stocks were underfished, meaning that 90.1 % are either fully fished of overfished. See FAO, The …” „… ensure meaningful achievement of these objectives, Art. 119 (2) establishes requirements for the …”

. Utilization of the living resources S. 494-507

„… access […] to the surplus will eventually become meaningless.’18 The only apparent restriction on the …”

. Stocks occurring within the exclusive economic zones of two or more coastal States or both within the exclusive economic zone and in an area beyond and adjacent to it S. 507-514

„… should be meaningful in the sense that substantial effort should be made by all States concerned, with a …”

. Highly migratory species S. 514-520

„… , States must ‘consult with one another in good faith’ and ‘the consultations should be meaningful in the …”

. Measures to facilitate proceedings S. 1528-1532

„… representatives at proceedings. 12States must make meaningful efforts to take measures that facilitate the hearing …”

. Promotion of marine scientific research S. 1615-1618

„… with specific duties, Art. 239 is not ‘meaningless’12 because of its dual function to emphasize the …”

. Obligation to exchange views S. 1831-1839

„… obligation so to conduct themselves that the negotiations are meaningful, which will not 25 Ibid., Dissenting …” „… to the required exchange of views, ‘renders it meaningless’.40 Judge TREVES, though not needing to …”

ANNEX V CONCILIATION S. 2312-2335

„… V Art. 7 (1)). Its conclusions, proposals or opinions will thus be practically meaningless unless …”

. Institution of proceedings S. 2492-2499

„… any meaningful inclination to do so. II. Historical Background 5The origins of the expert-led special …” „… . Ultimately there appears to be little meaningful prospect of the process being brought to fruition in the …”

. Lists of experts S. 2499-2503

„… elaborated further by the parties. Ultimately there appears to be little meaningful prospect of the process …”

. Fact finding S. 2509-2513

„… absence of any meaningful attempt to seek recommendations under this process renders the point somewhat …”

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