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André M. Latour - Die integrierte Umweltverwaltung in der Europäischen Union

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André M. Latour

Die integrierte Umweltverwaltung in der Europäischen Union

Series: Schriften des Frankfurter Instituts für das Recht der Europäischen Union

Volume 3 2013

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Annex S. 337-348

„… landfill of waste Service: Environment Title: (C35500) The Ambient Air Quality Committee Basic legal act …” „… landfill of waste Service: Environment Title: (C35500) The Ambient Air Quality Committee Basic legal act …” „… storage of petrol and its distribution from terminals to service stations (VOC)Basic legal act:• European …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 349-359

„… , Alexander H., EU Administrative Governance, Cheltenham2006.Hofmann, Herwig C. H./ Türk, Alexander H., Legal …” „… and Services of General Interest: What Kind ofEuropeanisation?, Maastricht 2005.Martel, Dominik …” „… the Commission's Failure to Act in "Comitology" Cases, European Law Review (2011), S. 264–275 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845243627

Matthias Rossi - Die Europäische Dienstleistungsrichtlinie und ihre Auswirkungen auf die Rechtsordnungen Italiens und

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Matthias Rossi (ed.)

Die Europäische Dienstleistungsrichtlinie und ihre Auswirkungen auf die Rechtsordnungen Italiens und

Series: Augsburger Rechtsstudien

Volume 71 2012

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Christian Hufen The approval fiction in Article 13 Par. 4 Services Directive in German Administrative Procedural Law S. 73-90

„… provision of services is regarded as – at least formally – legal.8 6 Ramsauer, in: Schliesky (Hrsg.), Die …” „… Services Directive and its implementation arouse some interesting legal questions. Although approval …” „… according to § 48 Law of Administrative Proceedings, legal administrative acts can only be revoked …”

Isabella Risini The Approval Fiction in the EU-Services Directive and its Implementation in German and Italian Administrative Law S. 11-30

„… fictitious administrative act is the aim for more legal certainty for the service providers contained in …” „… legal system. The actual scope of application projected by the Services Directive for the approval …” „… create legal certainty about a given request for authorization. I. Article 13 of the Services Directive …”

Vera Parisio “Bolkestein” Directive, tacit consent, D.I.A. (S.C.I.A.) in the administrative procedure S. 57-72

„… principle is set, where the access to service activities and services, regulated by the directive that is …” „… proposal of the Minister of the Civil Service acting in agreement with the competent Ministers; such …” „… . as a legal institution imposes the shift from the sequence law – power – action in favour of the …”

Anselmo Barone, Paolo Pasqualis The European Directive on Services and the Notarial Profession in Italy S. 91-98

„… the “services provided by notaries and bailiffs, who are appointed by an official act of government …” „… services) for “12) acts requiring by law the involvement of a notary”. Italian lawmakers followed word …” „… 91 The European Directive on Services and the Notarial Profession in Italy Anselmo Barone and …”

Peter Kindler The Influence of the Services Directive on German-Italian Private-Law Relations S. 43-56

„… Certain Legal Aspects of Information Society Services, in particular Electronic Commerce, in the Internal …” „… time and through a stable infrastructure from where the business of providing services is actually …” „… 43 The Influence of the Services Directive on German-Italian Private- Law Relations Peter Kindler …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845241869

Uwe Blaurock, Martin Schmidt-Kessel, Katharina Erler - Plattformen

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Uwe Blaurock (ed.), Martin Schmidt-Kessel (ed.), Katharina Erler (ed.)

Plattformen

Series: Schriften der Ernst von Caemmerer Stiftung

Volume 10 2018

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Karin Sein Legal problems of electronic platform economy – Estonian perspective S. 79-96

„… The Estonian legal system does not contain a specific legal act regulating transactions involving …” „… electronic platforms as intermediaries. Instead, there are a number of legal acts being of relevance for …” „… different aspects of digital platform services. Most importantly, the Law of Obligations Act regulates …”

Juliette Sénéchal Online Platforms under French Law S. 119-138

„… Republic Act, defines as an online platform operator «any natural or legal person offering on a …” „… broker). The first type of activity may refer to two sub-types of activities: Services provided to …” „… approach5. The Act for Growth, Activity and Equal Economic Opportunities (the «Macron Act”) n° 2015-990 …”

Christian Twigg-Flesner Legal and Policy Responses to Online Platforms - A UK Perspective S. 139-164

„… with an analysis of the legal relationship between the various parties which actually exists. Although …” „… 139 Legal and Policy Responses to Online Platforms - A UK Perspective Christian …” „… legal and policy level in the United Kingdom, with a specific focus on English law. For present …”

Christoph Busch European Model Rules for Online Intermediary Platforms S. 37-58

„… ’ hired via online platforms creates new legal challenges.4 Furthermore, there is currently an in …” „… .: Platforms as Employers? Rethinking the Legal Analysis of Crowdwork, 37 Comparative Labor Law & Policy …” „… Services (hereafter: Research Group) initiated in 2015 by a group of researchers from Osnabrück and Krakau …”

Giorgio Resta Digital platforms under Italian Law S. 97-118

„… source. Not only liability was excluded for acts of third parties, but also for interruptions of service …” „… Services, supra note 1, 43. 58 V. Zeno-Zencovich – G. Giannone Codiglione, Ten Legal Perspectives on the …” „… users of content, goods or services»6. Accordingly, the regulation of a wide range of activities should …”

Alberto De Franceschi Mitteilung und Grünbuch der Europäischen Kommission zu Online Plattformen: eine kritische Würdigung S. 9-36

„… platform services: Uber – a business model in search of a new contractual legal frame?, in EuCML 2016, S …” „… transportation services, and is not a Transportation Provider. Uber UK acts as intermediary between you and the …” „… legal aspects of information society services, in particular electronic commerce, in the Internal Market …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845292298

Jens Peter Schmidt, Fabian Hübener - New Digital Markets Act

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Jens Peter Schmidt (ed.), Fabian Hübener (ed.)

New Digital Markets Act

2023

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Juliane Mendelsohn, Oliver Budzinski Chapter 2 DMA: background, objectives, and its relationship to competition law S. 3-22

„… Services Act Package, Strasbourg 2021, p. 94; Budzinski, ‘The Economics of International Competition Policy …” „… : Proposals for the Data Governance Act, the Digital Markets Act and the Digital Services Act – a critical …” „… > (last accessed: 12.7.2023); Petit, ‘The Proposed Digital Markets Act (DMA): A Legal and Policy Review …”

Gonçalo Machado Borges, Sofia Vaz Sampaio, Leonor Martins Machado J. Private enforcement in Portugal S. 165-171

„… providers of digital services seeking to compete with a gatekeeper may be able to rely on the legal …” „… action (Law No. 83/95 of 31.8.1995 – Collective Action Act).The aim is to prevent infringements of …” „… legal entities, at least for the purpose of bringing domestic actions.Art. 42 DMA expressly allows …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… Services Oversight Act)ZD Zeitschrift für Datenschutz (journal)ZEuP Zeitschrift für Europäisches …” „… Services and amending Directive 2000/31/EC (Digital Services Act)(OJ 2022 L 277, 1)ECMR/FKVO Council …” „… 149, 22)Legal actsXXVIGlossaryRobert Pahlen/Markus BrösamleA. Definition of key terms in connection …”

Henner Schläfke, Immo Schuler B. Basis for private enforcement of the DMA S. 116-125

„… Article 2(22) DMA as natural or legal persons using core platform services ‘other than as a business user …” „… , as such restrictions are not unusual (cf. e.g. § 58a of the German Payment Services Oversight Act …” „… can be privately enforced may make further amendments to the DMA or additional legal acts of the EU …”

Fabian Hübener, Raphael Reims Chapter 10 EU penalties, investigative powers and legal protection S. 80-95

„… discretion or violated other EU law.43It is likely that many legal actions relating to the DMA actions will …” „… of an interim injunction is necessary in de facto and legal terms. The action must therefore have a …” „… CHAPTER 10EU PENALTIES, INVESTIGATIVE POWERSAND LEGAL PROTECTIONFabian Hübener/Raphael …”

Annex: Digital Markets Act S. 177-254

„… of the Council of 18 July 2022.177services which act in a non-commercial purpose capacity such as …” „… 12, as well as national rules aimed at enforcing or implementing those Union legal acts.(13) Weak …” „… rules on Information Society services (OJ L 241, 17.9.2015, p. 1).Annex: Digital Markets Act181vice in …”

Lucas Gasser, Jochen Hegener Chapter 6 Conduct obligations for gatekeepers (Art. 5–7 DMA) S. 41-58

„… to services of business usersArt. 5(6) Prohibition on restricting users’ legal remediesArt. 5(7 …” „… hand, it also acts as a seller itself on this marketplace. By providing its core platform service to …” „… they actually only want to use another service of the gatekeeper. This now prohibited practice …”

Pablo Figueroa, Jorge Masía, Ana Parés K. Private enforcement in Spain S. 171-175

„… the principle that no legal action for compensation can be brought in the absence of actual …” „… the amount of actual damages resulting from somebody else’s acts or behaviour is an essential …” „… the commercial courts under the umbrella of the Spanish Unfair Trade Act.In this respect, the …”

Index S. 255-260

„… – core platform service 5 19– gatekeeper status 5 1 et seqq.Review, event-driven 5 6 et seqq.– legal …” „… – unlimited jurisdiction to review 10 47Action in torts– causal link 13 185– legal basis 13 184 et …” „… in 13 230– opt out 13 230Cloud computing 6 46Cloud services 6 42Collective action 13 212 et seqq …”

Markus Brösamle, Johanna Krauskopf Chapter 4 Designation as a gatekeeper (Art. 3 DMA) S. 29-35

„… Services Act, Regulierung von Markt- und Meinungsmacht durch die Europäische Union’, EuZW 2021, 627 …” „… for each category of core platform services to determine the number of active end users and active …” „… service considering the overall scale of activities of the respective core platform service; and the …”

Henner Schläfke, Immo Schuler F. Private enforcement in Germany S. 135-145

„… specificsConcentration of jurisdiction under the 11th GWB Amendment ActPursuant to §§ 87, 89 GWB legal disputes …” „… services if gatekeepers design their terms of use in a manner that is contrary to this.Temporary legal …” „… protection, cybersecurity and product safety are explicitly mentioned. The two legal acts mentioned are also …”

Johanna Krauskopf, Markus Brösamle Chapter 8 Market investigations (Art. 16–19 DMA) S. 63-73

„… of application of these delegated acts.Consequently, Art. 19 DMA always combines the instrument of …” „… : Achleitner, ‘Digital Markets Act beschlossen: Verhaltenspflichten und Rolle nationaler Wettbewerbsbehörden …” „… ); Harta/Kulluas/Gasparotti, ‘Digital Markets Act – Part II’, cepAnalyse no. 15/2021 (27.7.2021 …”

Markus Brösamle, Miriam Swamy-von Zastrow Chapter 5 Review by the European Commission (Art. 4 DMA) S. 36-40

„… . Annual review of new core platform services (para. 2 subpara. 2) . . . . . . . . 193. Legal consequence …” „… frame in order to ensure legal certainty with regard to the regulatory framework, because the actual …” „… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82. Based on incomplete, incorrect or misleading information (lit. b) . . . . . . . . 93. Legal …”

Franck Audran, Elsa Mandel E. Private enforcement in France S. 128-135

„… under the GWB as amended by the 11th GWB Amendment ActThe bill on the 11th GWB amendment assumes that …” „… rules (→ mn. 60 et seqq.) and subsequently focus on the legal basis for damages claims, i.e. the …” „… disproportionate to the service provided by the gatekeeper to the business users.’As the wording and conditions of …”

Henner Schläfke, Immo Schuler A. Private enforcement – a key implementation mechanism of the DMA S. 114-116

„… Markets Act beschlossen: Verhaltenspflichten und Rolle nationaler Wettbewerbsbehörden’, NZKart 2022, 359 …” „… , 253; Albrecht, ‘Digital Markets Act kommt – Regulierung von Plattformen und Auswirkungen auf …” „… Unternehmen’, GWR 2022, 181; Basedow, ‘Das Rad neu erfunden: Zum Vorschlag für einen Digital Markets Act …”

Jens Peter Schmidt Chapter 1 The DMA at a glance S. 1-2

„… Digital Services Act (DSA2), is one of the cornerstones of the European Digital Strategy, by which the EU …” „… Services Act) (OJ 2022 L 277, 1).Jens Peter Schmidt 112345Member State concerned. Nevertheless, the …” „… CHAPTER 1THE DMA AT A GLANCEJens Peter SchmidtThe Digital Markets Act (DMA1), together with the …”

Rob Corbet, Richard Willis G. Private enforcement in Ireland S. 145-149

„… ), stated, ‘[h]ow we implement the Digital Services Act, and the Digital Markets Act will set the eyes of …” „… a burden and how we can work on it. With the Digital Services Act and the Digital Markets Act, some …” „… of Consumers Act 2023, qualified entities will be entitled to take actions against gatekeepers.H …”

Markus Brösamle, Emilia Etz Chapter 11 Role of national authorities and courts S. 96-106

„… enforcement of the Digital Services Act (DSA) and the DMA).6 There are also plans to appoint a Chief …” „… Brösamle/Emilia Etz 103272829Implementation measures in Germany (11th GWB Amendment Act)National legislators are …” „… , ‘Digital Markets Act beschlossen: Verhaltenspflichten und Rollen nationaler Wettbewerbsbehörden’, NZKart …”

Miriam Swamy-von Zastrow, Robert Pahlen Chapter 3 Gatekeepers (Art. 2 DMA) S. 23-28

„… ) act_hintergrundpapier.pdf> (last accessed: 12.7.2023); Gielen/Uphues, ‘Digital Markets Act und Digital Services Act …” „… ; Kuß/Lehmann, ‘Digital Services Act – Entwurf eines einheitlichen Rechtsrahmens für die EU-Digitalwirtschaft …” „… legal certainty for providers and users of these services. However, the lack of an abstract definition …”

Henner Schläfke, Immo Schuler C. Civil law claims under the DMA S. 125-127

„… decision that is contrary to a decision adopted by the European Commission under the DMA. The risk of legal …” „… future.49 In addition, according to § 33b 11th GWB Amendment Act, the German courts are bound by the …” „… these have a direct impact on the legal relations between private parties.54 There is no need for any …”

Francesco Maria Salerno, Edoardo Ricci H. Private enforcement in Italy S. 149-153

„… of Consumers Act 2023, qualified entities will be entitled to take actions against gatekeepers.H …” „… , obliges the author of the act to compensate the damage’.The competitor wishing to bring an action for …” „… enforcement actions necessarily requires recourse to the general categories of the Italian legal system …”

Henner Schläfke L. Conclusion and outlook S. 175-176

„… targeted manner. They will be able to take individual and collective legal action for this purpose …” „… , give users of platform services the possibility to control the market power of gatekeepers in a …” „… terms of legal dogma. The DMA may represent a new approach within the competition law system – but the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748937067

Sandra Schmitz - The Struggle in Online Copyright Enforcement

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Sandra Schmitz

The Struggle in Online Copyright Enforcement

Series: Luxemburger Juristische Studien - Luxembourg Legal Studies

Volume 8 2015

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A. The Status Quo – or How Did We Get to Where We AreToday? S. 49-115

„… sources is legal and from other sources it is illegal. They may be unaware, that the act of downloading …” „… Chapter: Legal and Technological Background 64 that they do not consider their service to be illegal …” „… accessed 17.05.2014). 257 See country list Germany at http://www.pro-music.org/legal-music-services …”

B. National Enforcement Measures Against Users S. 243-517

„… service provider. It is decisive that there is a legal basis on which this information can be obtained …” „… deliberately collaborates with one of the recipients of his service in order to undertake illegal acts (recital …” „… recipient of their service”. The second type of mere conduit activity is the “provision of access to a …”

General Conclusions S. 719-747

„… almost shut-down due to legal obligations although trying their best to comply with the law, new services …” „… rights-holders that want to obtain their fair share of revenues. While on the one hand, legal services find it …” „… legal offer of online music and also allows online content services to test new business models.2611 As …”

Introduction S. 21-49

„… would not need to worry about becoming the target of legal action. Although he committed a breach of …” „… of Intellectual Property Act of 2011. 45 For an analysis of the regulation foreseen by ACTA see Luc …” „… when infringements are committed online; enforcement of rights where the targets of legal action are …”

B. Enforcement Measures Directed at Intermediaries S. 565-719

„… accordance with Member States’ legal systems, of requiring the service provider to terminate or prevent an …” „… that specific act of infringement, where the services of an intermediary have been used by a third …” „… activity or information is apparent; or (b) the provider, upon obtaining such knowledge or awareness, acts …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-20

„… : Legal Framework for Private Copyright Enforcement in the UK a) 469 The Service of Disclosure Orders in …” „… Numbers3. 532 The Copyright-Infringing Act4. 535 The Legality of the Provision of File Hosting Services a …” „… File-Hosting Services c) 678 Extensive Monitoring in Practiced) 684 France2. 688 Legal Framework: Loi pour la …”

A. Online Intermediaries as the Addressees of Enforcement Measures S. 517-565

„… number of “black sheep” that act under the disguise of providing a legal service. Following the …” „… UK broadcasters took legal action against the Internet television broadcasting service TVCatchup.1915 …” „… regards access providers, to block access to third party websites. The Services and Activities of Online …”

List of References S. 747-789

„… of the Council of 8 June 2000 on Certain Legal Aspects of Information Society Services, in particular …” „… , Johanne, Arrêt « L'Oréal » : clarifications sur le cadre légal des activités et des responsabilités des …” „… accessed on 17.05.2014) Brignall, Miles, File sharers targeted with legal action over music downloads, The …”

B. The Technological and Legal Challenges of Online Copyright Enforcement S. 115-195

„… Convention, that “State action taken in compliance with such legal obligations [i.e. obligations flowing from …” „… intermediaries that go beyond mere take down of infringing content. The Technological and Legal Challenges of …” „… Legal Challenges of Online Copyright Enforcement 115 The Technological Challenges In how far technology …”

A. The Peer-to-Peer File-Sharer as the Addressee of Enforcement Measures S. 195-243

„… many actors being involved in the act of sharing.719 First of all, there is the web site which provides …” „… to File-Sharing: Legal Action against the Innovators. Second Chapter: User-Targeted Responses 216 …” „… are drafting, laws to enforce ‘graduated response’ measures where content owners and Internet service …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845265872

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