„… situate her research among others in the field but at times lengthy overviews of other titles de-tract …” „… Verhaltenswissenschaften identifiziert hatte, geht es den Autor/-innen um den methodischen Wert von Improvisation …”

„… throughout.SOVT: Semi-occluded vocal tract.specialty song: Unique, rarely used songs that fill niche categories …” „… back down the vocal tract. Back pressure is increased when using semi-occluded vocal tract positions. G …” „… from above the vocal folds. In-ertance is maximized when using semi-occluded vocal tract positions …”

„… ,” 323“I’m Not at All in Love,” 232improvisation, 49, 161, 199–200, 237“I’m Sorry,” 247inaccurate singers …” „… semantics, 191semi-occluded vocal tract (SOVT) positions, 176, 202–7, 277“Send in the Clowns,” 321sequels …” „… , 128–29Sousa, John Philip, 15South Pacific, 24, 316, 318, 320SOVT (semi-occluded vocal tract) positions …”

„… tract.” This kind of knowledge is not innate; it has to be “declared” to the learner and is best …” „… introduce an element of risk H O W L E A R N I N G W O R K S 1 6 1or improvisation to prevent well-worn …”

„… palate, 97–100, 104, 232; tongue, 52–54, 104–7; vocal tract shaping and, 103–4; working with, 103–7INDEX2 …” „… ; voice and, 61–62melismas, or runs, 129–30, 231, 232melodic improvisation: alterations to melody, 125 …” „… mediumspharyngeal dryness, 57pharyngeal shape, 96, 231–32. See also vocal tract shapingpharyngeal wall, 100, 232 …”

„… , and development of improvisation tools. Examples of style-conditioning exercises will be provided …” „… portion of the rib cage.• Relaxing the muscles along the vocal tract (i.e., the tongue, jaw, and throat …” „… which its natural vocal tract positioning employs a firmer closure of the vocal folds.6 Repeat the …”

„… 2 2 9ad-libbing: a type of textual improvisation consisting of generating short improvised phrases …” „… pri-marily houses the vocal folds), wraps around the base of the vocal G L O S S A R Y 2 3 1tract, which …” „… hy-oid bone) and connects around the vocal tract about the level of the bottom jaw; functions to narrow …”

„… gastrointestinal tract, 160gate pose, 60gender, yoga and, 50generalizability, 260, 330genioglossus muscle, 330–31 …” „… kinesthetic, 28–29; in learning, 129, 131immediate augmented feedback, 334immune system, 22, 160improvisation …” „… semicircular canals, 349semioccluded vocal tract (SOVT), 313, 349senses, 100, 188; awareness and, 136–37 …”

„… inhibit spontaneity and impair perfor-mance . . . musical creativity vis-à-vis improvisation may be a …” „… when the musician changed from performing overlearned scales to active improvisation, the part of the …” „… vibration of the folds, is unaffected by changes in the vocal tract that produce timbre.17 Therefore, we …”

„… tract.” This kind of knowledge is not innate; it has to be “declared” to the learner and is best …” „… improvisation to prevent well-worn repertoire from becoming stale. Yet a reasonable argument in favor of …”

„… and glottis—and by extension the trachea (windpipe)—dur-ing swallowing. This area of the vocal tract …”

„… . “Contemporary Commercial Music: More Than One Way to Use the Vocal Tract.” Journal of Singing 58, no. 3 (January …” „… Believable Singing Characters. New York: Oxford University Press, 2005.Spolin, Viola. Improvisation for the …”