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Kirk W. Junker - U.S. Law for Civil Lawyers

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Kirk W. Junker (ed.)

U.S. Law for Civil Lawyers

2021

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Keith E. Wilder Chapter 5 Contracts—Drafting and Content S. 138-153

„… CHAPTER 5 CONTRACTS—DRAFTING AND CONTENT Literature: Frank Adoranti, The Managers Guide to …” „… , Drafting and Negotiating Commercial Contracts (2d ed., 2007). Fabio Bortolotti, Drafting and Negotiating …” „… International Commercial Contracts (1st ed., 2008). Peter Butt & Richard Castle, Modern Legal Drafting (2d ed …”

Heidi K. Brown Chapter 3 Civil Procedure Brief Drafting Strategy S. 94-116

„… CHAPTER 3 CIVIL PROCEDURE BRIEF DRAFTING STRATEGY Literature: Anne M Burr & Howard Bromberg, U.S …” „… . This chapter explains the role and importance of, and drafting strategy for, written briefs filed in a …” „… . attorneys must invest a significant amount of time in researching, outlining, drafting, and editing these …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… , “Contracts—Drafting and Content,” “Confidential Information and Restrictive Covenants in Employment,” and “The …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Chapter 4 117 Contracts—Drafting and Content …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .V. 137 CHAPTER 5 CONTRACTS—DRAFTING AND CONTENT Introduction …”

Antonio Lordi Chapter 7 The Back-to-Back Contract: The Birth of a New Contract Type S. 164-175

„… Lordi 650 651 652 653 654 II. Contract Drafting: Risk Allocation in the Back-to-Back Contract Risk …” „… . II. Contract Drafting: Risk Allocation in the Back-to-Back Contract Antonio Lordi 167 655 656 657 …” „… / consenso limitato. II. Contract Drafting: Risk Allocation in the Back-to-Back Contract Antonio Lordi 169 …”

Katherine M. Simpson Chapter 4 United States’ International Arbitration Law and Practice S. 117-137

„… arbitration is a matter of contract.”) 23 See generally Damien Nyer & R. Jade Harry, Drafting Clauses …” „… employment contracts for seamen, who otherwise appear to be facially excluded from the F.A.A. under F.A.A …” „… contract underlying the dispute or created thereafter; (2) Any arbitration rules selected in the …”

Kirk W. Junker Chapter 1 United States’ Law as Foreign Law S. 9-47

„… U.S. legal system? When it comes to remedies for breach of contract, it is. The first remedy for …” „… breach of contract in the U.S. is damages, and performance is only for exceptional circumstances, while …” „… / lois écrites / estatutos / leggi. 22 Frankenberg, supra note 10 at 436. 23 contract / contrat …”

Patrick Sorek Chapter 6 Confidential Information and Restrictive Covenants S. 154-163

„… . The concept of consideration was discussed in Chapter 5, “Contracts—Drafting and Content.” The new …” „… common law for example. In addition, a business may by contract designate information as confidential …” „… possible by a court action for breach of contract. IV. Definition of a Common Form of Legally Protected …”

Phillip A. Buhler Chapter 10 Application of International Maritime Law: Issues Unique to the United States S. 213-247

„… , if C.O.G.S.A. is adopted in a bill of lading or contract of carriage specifically when it does not …” „… . applies to common carriers that enter into a contract of carriage with a shipper covered by a bill of …” „… lading57 or other contract document. It applies to carriage aboard merchant vessels by sea, and the …”

F. Baicker-McKee Chapter 2 Federal Civil Litigation Steven S. 48-93

„… to personal jurisdiction. Contracts often include a forum selection clause73 that designates the …” „… court for disputes under the contract and provides that the parties consent to personal jurisdiction in …” „… complaint a tort claim and an unrelated breach of contract claim against the same defendant. Remember …”

Jacob H. Rooksby Chapter 8 Intellectual Property Protection and Enforcement S. 176-196

„… meeting the criteria for patent protection. Drafting patents ultimately comes down to drafting claims …” „… , which is a unique combination of art and science. The person drafting a claim must be deeply familiar …” „… of improper means include theft, bribery, misrepresentation, espionage, and breach of contract …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748905714

Stephan Hobe, Julian Scheu - Evolution, Evaluation and Future Developments in International Investment Law

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Stephan Hobe (ed.), Julian Scheu (ed.)

Evolution, Evaluation and Future Developments in International Investment Law

Series: Studien zum Internationalen Investitionsrecht

Volume 38 2021

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Anke Sessler Pitfalls to Avoid in the Drafting of Investor-State Contracts S. 77-98

„… Chapter 3: Drafting of Investor-State Contracts Pitfalls to Avoid in the Drafting of Investor-State …” „… Contracts (2.). Then, after saying a few words on contract drafting in general (3.), I will come to the main …” „… part of my presentation: the drafting of Investor-State Contracts (4.). Finally, my presentation …”

Rudolf Dolzer Investor-State Contracts: Comment from Arbitrator’s Perspective S. 99-102

„… contract drafting could not be overstated. Notwithstanding new challenges parties were faced with today …” „… drafting he referred to the French concept of contract as law between the parties. In addition, he …” „… regards to the drafting of oil and gas contracts in Rudolf Dolzer, Petroleum Contracts and International …”

Christian Borris Discussion S. 103-104

„… important the stage of contract drafting was. During the negotiation of contracts, they were too keen to get …” „… confirmed that economic equilibrium clauses played a role in the drafting of contracts. According to her …”

Christoph Schreuer Evolution of Investment Law in Treaty Making and Arbitral Practice S. 35-46

„… the context of consent in investment arbitration: a) a shift of the basis of consent from contract to …” „… treaty, b) the distinction between treaty claims and contract claims. Essentially, consent can be given …” „… . The drafting of the provision on consent in the ICSID Convention was strongly dominated by the idea of …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-26

„… Investor-State ContractsChapter 3: Pitfalls to Avoid in the Drafting of Investor-State Contracts 79 Anke Sessler …” „… Arbitrator’s Perspective 71 Bruno Simma Discussion 75 moderated by Patricia Nacimiento Drafting of …” „… Investor-State Contracts: Comment from Arbitrator’s Perspective 99 Rudolf Dolzer Discussion 103 moderated by …”

Julian Scheu Concluding Remarks S. 183-189

„… unforeseeable degree. For example, the shift from contract-based to treaty-based arbitration was a major step in …” „… , could reverse the aforementioned shift and lead back to an increased importance of contract-based ISDS …” „… Sessler and the late Rudolf Dolzer put the spotlight away from international treaties to the drafting of …”

Stephan Hobe Introduction S. 27-30

„… Christian Borris, dealt with the drafting of Investor-State contracts. Anke Sessler and the late Rudolf …” „… 2018 he published ‘Petroleum Contracts and International Law’. Rudolf Dolzer acted as counsel, expert …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748923756

André Janssen, Hans Schulte-Nölke - Researches in European Private Law and Beyond

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André Janssen (ed.), Hans Schulte-Nölke (ed.)

Researches in European Private Law and Beyond

2020

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Larry A. DiMatteo The Quest for Uniform Laws S. 219-240

„… efficient by reducing the ex ante transaction costs (negotiation and drafting of contracts) and reducing ex …” „… source document in the drafting of Chinese contract law, and in the revision of the civil codes in …” „… the context of arbitration and as a source for the drafting of contracts. Soft law also provides a …”

Barbara Pasa Legal Translation Within the EU and the Shift of National Legal Paradigms S. 193-218

„… persons involved in the drafting of European Union legislation, 2015 available at …” „… ; Pasa/Morra, Pragmatic Issues in Translating the DCFR and Drafting the CESL: an Introduction, in: Pasa/Morra …” „… (eds.), Translating the DCFR and Drafting the CESL A Pragmatic Perspective, 2014, 1-17. 14 Cf., among …”

Pietro Sirena The Contracting Parties’ Choice of European Soft Law: Its Validity and Limits S. 163-178

„… , in the face of the unilateral drafting of the contract by the trader, the consumer is structurally …” „… acknowledged in the Principles of European Contract Law (PECL), which constitute a great work of ‘scientific …” „… von Reinhard Schulze, 2012. 2 Lando, Principles of European Contract Law: An Alternative to or a …”

Matthias Lehmann Towards New Horizons: Commenting and Codifying European Business Law S. 25-42

„… the regulation of electronic contracts and platforms. Probably the same ambition also drove him …” „… has clearly been on matters of classic civil law, particularly general contract law. The sensible …” „… contracts like those for digital services has the potential to once again stir resistance by the Member …”

Esther Arroyo Amayuelas The Dialogue Between Courts Concerning Directive 93/13 with Special Regard to the Default Interest Terms S. 141-162

„… mostly focused on contract law and this subject was therefore the natural choice with which to honour …” „… view and a critical assessment on the role of this dialogue, see Józon, “Unfair contract terms in …” „… Europe in times of crisis: Substantive justice lost in the paradise of proceduralisation of contract …”

Dirk Staudenmayer Towards a European Private Law of the Digital Economy? - Trends S. 65-90

„… discussed the directives on consumer contract law as bricks upon which to build a future European Private …” „… contracts on digital content and digital services19 (DCD) and on the sales of goods.20 These Directives21 …” „… contracts for the supply of digital content and digital services, OJ 2019, L 136, 1. Cf. Staudenmayer, Auf …”

Manuel Angel Bermejo Castrillo Civil Liability in the Criminal Code: a Spanish Peculiarity S. 353-382

„… law and from contracts and quasi-contracts, and on the other – the division created within the …” „… , together with contracts and quasi-contracts. And he explained later that the offenses produce an obligation …” „… controversy, upon transmitting the impression that civil liability, 57 However, in the drafting phase of the …”

Cristina Amato, Elise Poillot Towards a European Culture of Legal Clinics: Transplanting the American Clinical Model S. 383-412

„… , Turin 2009, p. 2. See the English version: Schulze, The Academic Draft of CFR and the EC Contract Law …” „… , in: Schulze (ed.), Common Frame of Reference and Existing EC Contract Law, Munich 2008. 2 Schulze …” „… of European legislation on domestic private law, more specifically contract law, was increasing to a …”

Francesco Paolo Patti Machine Learning and European Product Liability S. 107-124

„… Revolution: Challenges for Contract Law in Practice, EuCML 2015, 215 ff. 3 See Micklitz/Pałka, Algorithms in …” „… society. In drafting an agenda to plan the steps to be taken in view of automated mobility, the EU …” „… for Contract Law in Practice, Baden-Baden, 2016, 225, 253–254. Francesco Paolo Patti 112 The Product …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845298467

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Peter Mankowski (ed.)

Commercial Law

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2018

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Eckart J. Brödermann Article 5.1.8 (Termination of a contract for an indefinite period) S. 582-583

„… ) of the initial contract has ended and/or in light of drafting errors in the prolongation agreements …” „… (even if lawyers have been involved initially in the contract drafting, they are often not consulted for …” „… 5.1.8 (Termination of a contract for an indefinite period) A contract for an indefinite period may be …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 1.1 (Freedom of contract) S. 484

„… A Tool for Contract Drafting The UNIDROIT Principles can be a helpful tool as an inspiration and …” „… source for contract drafting.65 They can be used as a checklist. The mere reading of the UNIDROIT …” „… Principles can assist to detect issues of relevance or topics which a contract partner from a different legal …”

Lisa Spagnolo Article 19 CISG S. 93-101

„… 14 Through 24’ in Harry M. Flechtner/ Ronald A. Brand/Mark S. Walter (eds), Drafting Contracts Under …” „… object, the terms of the contract are the terms of the offer with the modifications contained in the …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 VI. Effect of immaterial difference: objections to differences and conclusion of contract …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 6.2.1 (Contract to be observed) S. 620-621

„… (Contract to be observed) Where the performance of a contract becomes more onerous for one of the parties …” „… hardship. A. Inspired by International Contract Practice With its roots in large international contracts,1 …” „… e.g. in some of the ‘price adaptation clauses’ or in ‘economical clauses’ (for example in contracts …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 7.4.1 (Right to damages) S. 675

„… ) which, at the contract drafting stage, needs to be given to the determination of an appropriate dispute …” „… this reason, for contracts governed by the UNIDROIT Principles it is important to properly concentrate …” „… on the exemption clauses at the drafting stage) or (b) force majeure (Art. 7.1.7). Correspondingly …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 4.7 (Linguistic discrepancies) S. 568

„… Article 4.6 (Contra proferentem rule) If contract terms supplied by one party are unclear, an …” „… . 4.6 provides for the application of the contra proferentem rule to all international contracts …” „… interpretation of standard terms). The rule allocates the risk of drafting to the ‘responsible’ party3 and …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 4.6 (Contra proferentem rule) S. 568

„… Article 4.6 (Contra proferentem rule) If contract terms supplied by one party are unclear, an …” „… . 4.6 provides for the application of the contra proferentem rule to all international contracts …” „… interpretation of standard terms). The rule allocates the risk of drafting to the ‘responsible’ party3 and …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 5.1.4 (Duty to achieve a specific result. Duty of best efforts) S. 575-576

„… contract drafting stage: (i) the need to precisely describe the mutual obligations and their kind (as …” „… cooperation precisely, especially in long-term contracts (Art. 1.11 3d hyphen). A list of concrete affirmative …” „… the constructions site). In complex (long-term) contracts with an obligee engaging several separate …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 7.4.4 (Foreseeability of harm) S. 681-682

„… at the Contract Drafting Stage In light of the strict liability regime of the UNIDROIT Principles for …” „… drafting stage of a contract also with a view on the foreseeability test in Art. 7.4.4. (i) From the …” „… foresaw or could reasonably have foreseen at the time of the conclusion of the contract as being likely to …”

Stefan Kröll Introduction S. 1416-1419

„… will only be made upon receipt of documents evidencing performance of the contract by the other party …” „… commercial letter of credit is preceded by at least two other contractual relationships, the sales contract …” „… between the seller (beneficiary of the letter of credit) and the buyer (applicant) and the credit contract …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 7.1.2 (Interference by the other party) S. 628-629

„… services).12 C. Impact on Contract Drafting At the drafting stage of a contract governed by the UNIDROIT …” „… the neutral term ‘non-performance’ (and avoid the term ‘breach of contract’);7 like in Art. 35 CISG, a …” „… . 12 For an example of the use of the UNIDROIT Principles in contracts on legal consulting services see …”

Peter Mankowski Article 11 CISG S. 52

„… : Flechtner/Brand/Walter (eds), Drafting Contracts under The CISG (2008), p. 329. 3 Eörsi, in: Galston/Smit paras. 2-31 et …” „… whether the place of registration or the siège réel should feature as the seat. Article 11 CISG A contract …” „… all requirements as to form. Contracts under the CISG can be concluded orally. Art. 11 CISG takes …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 6.1.16 (Permission neither granted nor refused) S. 618

„… contract becomes void without the permission, argumentum Art. 3.3.1(2)14), e.g. because of the blocking of …” „… reasonable time from the conclusion of the contract, either party is entitled to terminate the contract. (2 …” „… circumstances, it is reasonable to uphold the remaining contract even if the permission is refused. A. Right of …”

Stefan Kröll Article 4 Credits v. Contracts S. 1430-1432

„… v. Contracts a. A credit by its nature is a separate transaction from the sale or other contract on …” „… which it may be based. Banks are in no way concerned with or bound by such contract, even if any …” „… integral part of the credit, copies of the underlying contract, proforma invoice and the like. 1 …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 9.3.1 (Definitions) S. 751-752

„… .13 D. Limits (i) Contract14 (Art. 1.5). (ii) Mandatory law (Art. 1.4).15 Section 3 Assignment of …” „… Contracts Article 9.3.1 (Definitions) “Assignment of a contract” means the transfer by agreement from one …” „… arising out of a contract with another person (the “other party”). 2. 3. 8 Vogenauer/Mazza Art. 9.2.8 no …”

Lisa Spagnolo Article 23 CISG S. 114-115

„… contract was concluded, as a drafting proposal to this effect was rejected.9 Nonetheless, views differ as …” „… prevents conclusion of a contract.22 It may seem disadvantageous that an offeror can no longer revoke the …” „… reaches the offeror, allowing them to speculate at the offeror’s expense.23 Article 23 CISG A contract is …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 1.11 (Definitions) S. 497

„… (unless agreed in the contract,4 or unless mandatory law in the sense of Art. 1.4 requires otherwise), but …” „… “place of business” is that which has the closest relationship to the contract and its performance …” „… conclusion of the contract; – “long-term contract” refers to a contract which is to be performed over a …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 6.2.2 (Definition of hardship) S. 622-623

„… where the occurrence of events fundamentally alters the equilibrium of the contract either because the …” „… conclusion of the contract; (b) the events could not reasonably have been taken into account by the …” „… disadvantaged party at the time of the conclusion of the contract; (c) the events are beyond the control of the …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 4.8 (Supplying an omitted term) S. 569-570

„… A. A Default Rule to a Missing or to an extreme Equal Language Clause In bilingual contracts …” „… versions.6 If the application of Art. 4.7 does not lead to a result (e.g. parallel drafting in a conference …” „… respectively contract] (as long as the adjudicator finds with regard to the favor contractus principle that …”

Peter Mankowski Article 12 CISG S. 52-53

„… : Flechtner/Brand/Walter (eds), Drafting Contracts under The CISG (2008), p. 329. 3 Eörsi, in: Galston/Smit paras. 2-31 et …” „… whether the place of registration or the siège réel should feature as the seat. Article 11 CISG A contract …” „… all requirements as to form. Contracts under the CISG can be concluded orally. Art. 11 CISG takes …”

Article 1.7 (Good faith and fair dealing) S. 492-493

„… ‘international commercial contracts’ (Preamble para. 1) or which are explicitly excluded (Arts. 3.1.1, 2.1.2(3 …” „… freedom of contract (Art. 1.1);22 bindingness of contracts (pacta sunt servanda) (Art. 1.3), party …” „… ), openness to commercial usages (Art. 1.9), and the policy to keep contracts alive whenever possible (favour …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 3.2.6 (Threat) S. 544-545

„… The fraud must have thirdly a causal link to the contract conclusion14 and often induces a ‘special …” „… party confirms the contract (Art. 3.2.9), it can avoid it (or the affected individual terms, Art …” „… ‘negative’ interest20 (Art. 3.2.16). Article 3.2.6 (Threat) A party may avoid the contract when it has been …”

Erik Evtimov, Tetyana Payosova Article 55 Claims S. 1120

„… appointed either by the parties to the contract of carriage or by a court or tribunal. The procedure to be …” „… and the carriers for drafting the formal report in case of partial loss of, or damage to, an article …” „… action may be brought. In the case of a carriage governed by a single contract and performed by …”

Erik Evtimov, Tetyana Payosova Article 54 Ascertainment of partial loss or damage S. 1120

„… appointed either by the parties to the contract of carriage or by a court or tribunal. The procedure to be …” „… and the carriers for drafting the formal report in case of partial loss of, or damage to, an article …” „… action may be brought. In the case of a carriage governed by a single contract and performed by …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 5.1.2 (Implied obligations) S. 572

„… ), systematically it appears to be correct (i) to first interpret the contract pursuant to Arts. 4.1-4.7, to then …” „… contracts (Art. 1.11 3d hyphen) – when the solutions otherwise offered by the UNIDROIT Principles “may not …” „… drafting history)12 may be helpful in practice. It can avoid lengthy deliberations because, through an …”

Peter Mankowski Article 81 CISG S. 381-383

„… ), Drafting Contracts under the CISG (Oxford University Press, Oxford 2008) p. 481; Schmidt-Ahrendts, ‘Der …” „… Avoidance of the Contract (2008) (Reporter: Bridge); Coen, Vertragsscheitern und Rückabwicklung (Duncker …” „… the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (1980) as Uniform Sales …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 6.1.6 (Place of performance) S. 604-605

„… elements of international contract drafting (the “7 W”-Test: Who owes What to Whom When Where at What …” „… , the contract, a party is to perform: (a) a monetary obligation, at the obligee’s place of business; (b …” „… of the contract. A. Expectation Management While the place of performance is one of the important …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 11.1.1 (Definitions) S. 786-788

„… necessary (Art. 1.6); at the stage of contract drafting it may be wise to include more detailed …” „… separate contracts to perform the same1 obligation. This scenario is known around the globe and becomes …” „… other forms of obligations5 which are left to contract (Art. 1.5; below D.). Art. 11.1.2 provides a …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 37 Effects of assignor’s insolvency S. 1397-1399

„… under Article 35(1) over another assignee of the associated rights: (a) if the contract under which the …” „… consequence, of the claims.1 However, it was pointed out during the drafting process that it would be logical …” „… international interest.4 Assignment is defined by Art 1(b) as a contract. Rules on assignments do not apply …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 68 CISG S. 309-311

„… goods sold in transit passes to the buyer from the time of the conclusion of the contract. However, if …” „… over to the carrier who issued the documents embodying the contract of carriage. Nevertheless, if at …” „… the time of the conclusion of the contract of sale the seller knew or ought to have known that the …”

Peter Csoklich Introduction S. 898-900

„… V. CONVENTION ON THE CONTRACT FOR THE INTERNATIONAL CARRIAGE OF GOODS BY ROAD (CMR) Bibliography …” „… , C.H.Beck, Munich 2015) (cited as “author in EBJS”); D. J. Hill, A. Messent, D. A. Glass, Contracts for the …” „… the contract for the international carriage of goods by road, particularly with respect to the …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 7.1.4 (Cure by non-performing party) S. 632-634

„… the drafting stage of the contract, additional rights of security, including e.g. general retention of …” „… German Civil Code and generally to Treitel, Remedies for Breach of Contract: A Comparative Account (1991 …” „… ) pp. 313-316; Jones/Schlechtriem, ‘Breach of Contract’ in von Mehren (ed.), International Encyclopedia …”

Erik Evtimov, Tatyana Payosova Article 43 Claims S. 1171

„… contract of carriage (see also Appendix 20 (CIT20) to the GTM-CIT – a product of the CIT).1 The formal …” „… . Article 43 Claims Claims relating to the contract of carriage must be addressed in writing to the carrier …” „… , but then rejected by the final drafting of the CIM UR.1 Article 43 of the CIM UR determines in …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 7.1.6 (Exemption clauses) S. 637-640

„… . 7.1.6 no. 7 pointing at the overview of Fontaine/De Ly, Drafting International Contracts: An Analysis of …” „… the possibility of providing for an additional period for performance after contract conclusion, a …” „… grace period does the same already at contract conclusion. Article 7.1.6 (Exemption clauses) A clause …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 78 CISG S. 360-366

„… Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods: General Principles vs. National Law …” „… creditor will keep a separate claim for the remaining interest payment.9 In cases of contract avoidance …” „… interprets the Convention as governing a set-off if the counterclaim is based on the same contract.11 Where a …”

Marco Torsello Article 33 CISG S. 181-185

„… the parties include to that effect in their contract, either by drafting specific tailor-made rules,2 …” „… The rule under Article 32(3) applies only if, under the contract or under Article 32(2) CISG, the …” „… . Accordingly, the breach of the obligation at hand constitutes a breach of contract on the part of the seller …”

Peter Mankowski Article 6 CISG S. 33-36

„… fields of law are so important that a precedence of contract law over tort law would be justified.8 …” „… Tort and Contract: Opening a New Frontier’, 21 Cornell Int’l. L.J. 467, 473 (1988); Ferrari, ‘The …” „… Interaction between the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods and …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 10.1 (Scope of the Chapter) S. 761-764

„… liability does not always come to mind to lawyers drafting contracts, e.g. because in common law countries …” „… other party (as obligee of the obligation involved in the assignment of a contract) to (wholly or …” „… contract, Art. 9.3.1), Art. 9.2.8(2) (1st limb) contains an exception for the rare case in which the person …”

Lisa Spagnolo Article 16 CISG S. 74-78

„… determined by the applicable domestic law rather.36 Article 16 CISG (1) Until a contract is concluded an …” „… promissory estoppel); Schroeter, Art. 16 para. 1. Art. 16 CISG PART II FORMATION OF THE CONTRACT 74 Lisa …” „… Although the effect of fixing a time for acceptance was controversial during the drafting of the CISG,12 …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 9.1.10 (Notice to the obligor) S. 729-730

„… (provided that the contract with the obligor – which governs the assigned right – is governed by the …” „… due to a drafting error)7 to its (initial) obligee; the assignee’s rights are restricted to a right of …” „… non-assignment clause, based on breach of contract (Art. 9.1.9(1) sentence 2). If the notice is a scam, the …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Introduction to the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts (“PICC”) S. 462-476

„… “Ferrari/Kieninger/Mankowski/Mankowski”); Fontaine, Marcel/ De Ly, Filip, Drafting International Contracts: An Analysis of Contract …” „… Principles. Why invest time when there are existing and explored roads to international contract drafting …” „… International Restatement of Contract Law: The UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts, 3d ed …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 73 CISG S. 332-338

„… uphold the contract.31 VI. Declaration of avoidance; damages; burden of proof The creditor can avoid the …” „… contract if the requirements of Article 72(1) are fulfilled and if the debtor has not provided adequate …” „… the contract avoided within a reasonable time frame, the right of avoidance is blocked until …”

Christoph Brunner, Michael Schifferli Article 42 CISG S. 220-225

„… property, of which at the time of the conclusion of the contract the seller knew or could not have been …” „… contemplated by the parties at the time of conclusion of the contract that goods were to be resold or otherwise …” „… where: a. at the time of the conclusion of the contract the buyer knew or could not have been unaware of …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 11.2.1 (Definitions) S. 813-817

„… ) to take explicit decisions on this subject in the contract drafting process5 (on this issue, the …” „… obligation due to several obligees to a subsequent interpretation of the contract creating the obligation …” „… relates to the same obligation, which is founded either in one contract or different contracts9 “as long …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 1.6 (Interpretation and supplementation of the Principles) S. 490-491

„… such principles in the negotiation, the other party might reconsider if it wants to conclude a contract …” „… the interpretation of a contract governed by the UNIDROIT Principles, Arts. 4.1, 4.3-4.7).1 Para. 1 …” „… as (iv) the context and (v) the drafting history.15 As a matter of practice, the English version, is …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 71 CISG S. 319-326

„… Anticipatory breach and instalment contracts Article 71 CISG (1) A party may suspend the performance of his …” „… obligations if, after the conclusion of the contract, it becomes apparent that the other party will not …” „… contract. (2) If the seller has already dispatched the goods before the grounds described in the preceding …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 36 Assignee’s priority with respect to associated rights S. 1397

„… under Article 35(1) over another assignee of the associated rights: (a) if the contract under which the …” „… consequence, of the claims.1 However, it was pointed out during the drafting process that it would be logical …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 8.1 (Conditions of set-off) S. 698-705

„… moment of contract negotiation and drafting, setoff is usually a side topic, if it becomes a topic at all …” „… performance is due. (2) If the obligations of both parties arise from the same contract, the first party may …” „… private enforcement.3 It is therefore particularly useful in international contracts. The details …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 14 Procedural requirements S. 1381

„… requires that the creditor adduces evidence of default. At an early stage of the drafting process, it was …” „… 13,12 they may wish to clarify the regime of the remedies that they provide for in their contract and …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 4.5 (All terms to be given effect) S. 567

„… literal meaning.10 Article 4.5 (All terms to be given effect) Contract terms shall be interpreted so as to …” „… drafting history. 7 Vogenauer/Vogenauer Art. 4.6 no. 9. 8 Vogenauer/Vogenauer Art. 4.5 no. 7. 9 Contra …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 79 CISG S. 367-376

„… account at the time of the conclusion of the contract or to have avoided or overcome it, or its …” „… the whole or a part of the contract, that party is exempt from liability only if: (a) he is exempt …” „… exemption.2 National rules on impossibility and contract validity are preempted.3 A predecessor to the …”

Lisa Spagnolo Article 14 CISG S. 58-69

„… M. Flechtner/Ronald A. Brand/Mark S. Walter (eds), Drafting Contracts Under the CISG (Oxford 2007 …” „… Article 14 CISG (1) A proposal for concluding a contract addressed to one or more specific persons …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 I. Overview An offer, if accepted, will form an enforceable contract. Words used by the offeree …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Introduction S. 1179-1183

„… carrier identified in the contract (the contracting carrier) but also to the carrier actually performing …” „… Conference in Montreal in May 1999. This Conference succeeded in drafting a new uniform instrument, the …” „… law, national law and conditions of contract issued by individual air carriers. In 1997, at a time …”

Article 25 CISG S. 130-142

„… contract-drafting, it is highly recommendable to clearly formulate the binding expectations and obligations of both …” „… III SALE OF GOODS Chapter I General provisions Article 25 CISG A breach of contract committed by one …” „… deprive him of what he is entitled to expect under the contract, unless the party in breach did not …”

Lisa Spagnolo Article 24 CISG S. 116-129

„… FORMATION OF THE CONTRACT 116 Lisa Spagnolo 1 2 the timing of when declarations ‘reach’ the addressee in the …” „… Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) 1980’ (1999) 6(1) EDI Law Review 6(1), 27. Compare …” „… Contracts 2006 (www.uncitral.org/pdf/english/te xts/electcom/06-57452_Ebook.pdf) (‘Secretariat Explanatory …”

Stefan Kröll Article 38 Transferable Credits S. 1499-1503

„… drafting advice for credits without any direct legal consequences beyond expressing the disapproval of …” „… of the existing general theories of contract law. If one does not want to classify the transfer of a …” „… be able to control the fulfilment of the underlying contract which would be impossible if documents …”

Stefan Kröll Article 39 Assignment of Proceeds S. 1504-1531

„… Insurance – risk management at the contract drafting stage UNIDROIT 7.4.4 4 Insurance contracts …” „… CMNI 4 4 – sub-contract CMNI 4 2 – under CMNI CMNI 1 9 Adaptation of contract see Modification of …” „… contract Additional period for performance – as an option among others UNIDROIT 7.1.5 3 – subsequent …”

Stefan Kröll Article 19 Transport Document Covering at Least Two Different Modes of Transport S. 1469-1473

„… ISBP (2013) para. D5. 6 ICC, Commentary on UCP 600, 2007, Art. 19 p. 83. 7 During the drafting process …” „… “freight payable as per charter party” or “charter party contract number”.14 Transhipment: Article 19 (b …”

Christoph Oertel IV. INCOTERMS® 2010 S. 828-897

„… rules9 and thereby greatly streamline contract drafting, contributing to the simplification of …” „… ® . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 1. Incorporation of Incoterms® into a Contract …” „… ® . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 I. Incoterms® and the ICC The need for trade terms In the context of a contract for the delivery …”

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Dominik Ingendaay

Künstlerverträge

Series: Schriften zum geistigen Eigentum und zum Wettbewerbsrecht

Volume 16 2008

Results in this title

Literaturverzeichnis S. 359-374

„… , Musikrecht, 2004 Biederman, Donald E./Gordon, Nicholas/Ellner, Kenn, Customary Contract Patterns and Problems …” „… , New York, 1980, zitiert: Biederman/Gordon/Ellner, Customary Contract Patterns, in: Biederman, Legal …” „… : Biederman/Silfen/Berry/Pierson/Glasser, Law and Business Blake, Lawrence J., Analysis of a Recording Contract, in: Mark Halloran, The …”

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