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Luzius Mader, Marta Tavares de Almeida - Quality of Legislation - Principles and Instruments

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Luzius Mader (ed.), Marta Tavares de Almeida (ed.)

Quality of Legislation - Principles and Instruments

Series: International Association of Legislation (IAL) / Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesetzgebung (DGG)

Volume 16 2011

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Luzius Mader Congress Conclusions S. 321-330

„… Closing Session 323 Congress Conclusions As chairman of the International Association of …” „… Legislation (IAL), I am very happy to say a few words at the end of this congress. I think it was a very wise …” „… the congress were focusing on. Given the wide range of the questions addressed and the richness of …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… .) Quality of Legislation Principles and Instruments Proceedings of the Ninth Congress of the …” „… publication we present the proceedings of the 9th Congress of the International Association of Legislation …” „… cooperation between different countries in the area of lawmaking. The 9th Congress of IAL promoted an open …”

Elena Griglio, Cristina Fasone Italy The »Time-Factor« within the Lawmaking Process: a limit to Legislation Quality Improvement? S. 86-109

„… Constitution and is then integrated by the Standing Orders of the Congress and the Senate. Some of the …” „… Orders of 1971 and the two provisional Standing Orders of the Congress and of the Senate of 1977 …” „… , 2005, p. 211. 12 See the Standing Orders of the Congress, of 10th February 1982 and the Standing …”

Posters S. 331-350

„… skipping the vagaries of Congress and create law by taking medidas provisórias (provisory measures) on a …” „… effective from the start and disrupted a sector of economy. Mistakes were corrected later, when Congress …” „… urgent decrees. to be presented, during this current year, to the Congress for approval Following which …”

Portugal The Internal Governance Structure of Financial Regulatory Authorities: Main models and current trends S. 148-184

„… presented to Congress by the Office of the Inspector General of the SEC see …” „… political control found within this model, there should be more accountability to Congress and the public …” „… Congress see: http:// www.sec-oig.gov/Articles/Semiannual/2010/semiapr10.pdf. 82 See e.g. the FSA’s annual …”

Portugal Beyond and beneath of »bettering legislative technique« S. 15-22

„… , taugt aber nicht für die Praxis. ...«. During her hearings before the U.S. Congress to become a judge of …”

Hungary Communication in Legislation – using ICT S. 277-288

„… deeply they would like to investigate a particular subject. Recommendation p. 24. 29 See the Congress …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845231792

Sergey Kabyshev, Luzius Mader - Regulatory Reforms - Implementation and Compliance

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Sergey Kabyshev (ed.), Luzius Mader (ed.)

Regulatory Reforms - Implementation and Compliance

Series: International Association of Legislation (IAL) / Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesetzgebung (DGG)

Volume 17 2014

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Congress Conclusions S. 345-348

„… Congress Conclusions Luzius Mader The concept of “regulatory reforms” is not a static, but an open …” „… , during this congress, to discuss these different meanings and to take into account the various dimensions …” „… ” and risks to generate rejection rather than approval. During this congress we have also become aware …”

Luzius Mader Opening Address S. 13-17

„… Opening of the Congress Opening Address Luzius Mader I am very happy to welcome you in Veliky …” „… Novgorod and to open the 10th Congress of the International Association of Legislation (IAL). I am …” „… particularly glad because, during the preparation of the congress, I had, at several times and for various …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-12

„… of the Tenth Congress of the International Association of Legislation (IAL) in Veliky Novgorod …” „… Congress of the International Association of Legislation (IAL) in Veliky Novgorod, June 28th - 29th …” „… non European countries. For the same reason, it's only natural that the biannual congresses of the IAL …”

Sergey Fabrichny Russian Legislation: Whither Goest Thou? S. 94-96

„… Congress of the International Association of Legislation in Great Novgorod. The idea came true and the high …” „… quality papers and presentations on legal issues submitted to the Congress confirm the management of the …” „… a topic of the Congress. Obviously, our legislation cannot stop developing. To a certain degree, it …”

Timea Drinóczi, Miklós Kocsis Public Consultation – Theory and Hungarian Practice S. 303-324

„… 7th Congress of the European Association of Legislation 31st May, 1st June 2006 (The Hague, Nomos …” „… Mader (eds), Proceedings of the 9th IAL Congress Quality of Legislation – Principles and Instruments …” „… session of the 65th Congress of the International Institute of Public finance, Cape Town (South Africa …”

Felix Uhlmann CAISSA S. 81-93

„… (eds.), Quality of Legislation: Principles and Instruments, Proceedings of the ninth Congress of the …” „… Legal Culture in the New Context of Europe, Proceedings of the 8th Congress of the European Association …”

Marta Tavares de Almeida Conclusions Panel 1 – Reform of Legal Regulation in Social Legislation S. 167-172

„… interaction between objectives and outcomes. During the Congress, we identified different aspects of Law …”

Olga Afanasieva The Efficiency of the Legislation on Transparency of the Public Power: A Social Context and the Quality of Laws S. 195-204

„… – Principles and Instruments / Proceedings of the Ninth Congress of the International Association of …”

Yuriy Arzamasov Conclusions Panel 4 – Institutional Reforms Regarding Legislative Procedures – The extent of the prevalence of “low-level corruption” in Russia S. 335-344

„… ” in 2008 was brought to the Library of Congress by Professor S. Boshno. However, despite the fact that …”

Lorena Ossio Bustillos Latin America Perspective S. 143-157

„… , Simón Bolívar introduced the term "social security" in his "Message to the Congress of Angostura in the …”

Yoel García Carrillo Corruption and Institutional Designs – Elements for the Design or Evaluation of an Anti-corruption Law S. 273-292

„… sanos en el Consejo de Ministros”, in Granma, 3/3/2009. Later, at the close of the Sixth Congress of the …”

Ulrich Karpen Regulatory Impact Assessment S. 268-272

„… done in the Congressional Budget Office (CBO). Moreover, the US Office of Management and Budget (OMB …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845244228

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VRÜ Verfassung und Recht in Übersee

Browse Volumes: VRÜ Verfassung und Recht in Übersee

VRÜ | WCL Volume 13 (1980) Issue 2 ISSN Online: 2941-9603

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North American Congress on Latin America (Hrsg.) Weizen als Waffe S. 180-181

„… legalen Rahmen permanent in Wahlen äußernde Bevölkerung ratifiziert worden ist. NORTH AMERICAN CONGRESS …” „… besprochene kleine Schrift des North American Congress on Latin America (NACLA), einer Gruppe engagierter …”

Hans-Rudolf Horn Legitimation und Grenzen der Exekutive. Vergleichende Betrachtungen zur gegenwärtigen Verfassungsentwicklung in Mexiko und der Bundesrepublik Deutschland S. 178-180

„… ratifiziert worden ist. NORTH AMERICAN CONGRESS ON LATIN AMERICA, INc . (Hrg. ) Weizen als Waffe Reinbek …” „… Aufmerksamkeit auf die hier besprochene kleine Schrift des North American Congress on Latin America (NACLA …”

doi.org/10.5771/0506-7286-1980-2

Franziska Alice Löhr - Bundesbehörden zwischen Privatisierungsgebot und Infrastrukturauftrag

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Franziska Alice Löhr

Bundesbehörden zwischen Privatisierungsgebot und Infrastrukturauftrag

2007

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Arms of Congress S. 526-533

„… gänzlich bestritten.42 I. Arms of Congress Die arms of congress-Theorie stützt sich im Wesentlichen auf …” „… the leave or hindrance of any other official (…) of the government“.44 Die arms of congress-Theorie …” „… the role of Congress. For one thing, it has stimulated the growth of congressional staff and ancillary …”

Lokalisierung der parlamentarischen Kontrollarbeit S. 575-581

„… , US-Kongreß und Deutscher Bundestag, 1988, S. 236 (249 f.). 363 Congressional Quaterly’s Guide to Congress …” „… Regierungssystem der USA, 1989, S. 19. 365 Congressional Quaterly’s Guide to Congress I, 2000, S. 584 f. 366 …” „… “, vgl. Congressional Quaterly’s Guide to Congress II, 2000, S. 755. 401 Ornstein/Mann/Malbin, Vital …”

Einzelfallsteuerung durch Legislative Vetos S. 569-575

„… purpose it to limit agency rulemaking authority by lodging final control in Congress“ (S. 1373). 317 …” „… from the Congress or its members, is if anything, m o r e objectionable than similar pressure from the …” „… Bundesbehörden führen, zeigen weiterhin Wirkung.345 „It is (...) unreal to assume that Congress will now impose …”

Zusammenfassung S. 581-582

„… Congress, 2002, S. 125 ff., Tab. 5-1 bis 5-8. 407 Congressional Quaterly’s Guide to Congress I, 2000, S …” „… , Vital Statistics on Congress, 2002, S. 126, 129, Tab. 5-1 und 5-3. 404 Ornstein/Mann/Malbin, Vital …” „… Statistics on Congress, 2002, S. 126, 129, Tab. 5-1 und 5-4. 405 Die Rechtsverhältnisse der Angestellten des …”

Kopflosigkeit: Unabhängigkeit vom Präsidenten S. 542-552

„… established by Law; but the Congress may by Law vest the Appointment of such inferior Officers, as they think …” „… , autonome Behörden zu schaffen, denn: „Through the Necessary and Proper Clause, then, it is Congress that …” „… Congress to exercise governmental power by means other than the enactment of legislation150; the more …”

Executive Agencies S. 534-536

„… auf, die schon gegen die arms of congress theory vorgebracht wurden. Zum einen unterschieden sich die …” „… ‚independent‘ aspect of an independent agency necessarily means only independence from Congress.“ 84 Elliott …” „… the power also must enable Congress to create a policy, then that power also must enable Congress to …”

Probleme der Gewaltenkumulation S. 538-542

„… L.Rev. 1984, 573 (586, 650): „Political pressure f r o m the Congress or its members, is if anything …” „… Congress grants power to the agencies, the exercise of that power is at the core of executive …” „… mechanisms permit Congress, the President, and the courts to exert a large measure of authority over the …”

: Ursprung und Organisation der Commissions S. 521-526

„… Klassifizierung auch gänzlich bestritten.42 I. Arms of Congress Die arms of congress-Theorie stützt sich im …” „… amerikanischen Literatur wenig Einigkeit. Sie werden als arms of congress,39 als headless fourth branch of …” „… Congress“. 40 So erstmalig in The President’s Committee on Administrative Management – Administrative …”

Headless Fourth Branch of Government S. 533-534

„… auf, die schon gegen die arms of congress theory vorgebracht wurden. Zum einen unterschieden sich die …” „… ‚independent‘ aspect of an independent agency necessarily means only independence from Congress.“ 84 Elliott …” „… , 2246 (2255). Der amerikanische Präsident Woodrow Wilson, Congressional Government. A Study in American …”

Verfassungsrechtliche Wurzel der Kontrollrechte des Kongresses S. 567-569

„… Kompetenzen. Es gilt daher: „Presidential control of administration in no way precludes Congress from …” „… Doctrine“, denn „its purpose it to limit agency rulemaking authority by lodging final control in Congress …” „… daher trotz der Entwicklung auf der Seite des Präsidenten von einem Trend „zurück zum ‚congressional …”

Einwirkung und Kontrolle durch den Präsidenten S. 553-567

„… of writing new rules that will ban soft money. I hope this action will encourage Congress to enact …” „… their delegated discretion. That Congress could bar the President from directing discretionary action …” „… does not mean that Congress has done so; whether it has is a matter of statutory construction.“ 208 …”

: Begriffsklärungen S. 520-521

„… another agency, but does not include – (A) the Congress; (B) the courts of the United 521den executive …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 588-657

„… . 1255-1346 Congressional Quaterly’s Guide to Congress, Bd. I und II, 5. Aufl., Washington D.C., 2000 Cooper …” „… 2006 Dellinger, Walter, The Constitutional Separation of Powers Between the President and Congress, Law …” „… ., Congress and the American People, Engelwood Cliffs, NJ 1988, S. 93-96 Kelsen, Hans, Vom Wesen und Wert der …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-26

„… 521 § 3: Verfassungsrechtliche Stellung der Commissions 526 I. Arms of Congress 526II. Headless …” „… – das Chadha-Urteil 572 3. Alternative – Congressional Review Act 574III. Lokalisierung der …” „… Budgetprozess 577 3. Hilfsdienste und personelle Ausstattung 579 26 a) Congressional Research Service …”

Inferior Part of Government S. 536-537

„… : „Such a constraint on presidential action would not meet the test of parity umless congressmen equally …”

Fazit S. 537-538

„… not meet the test of parity umless congressmen equally constrained their own staffs.“ In Unterstützung …”

Historische Entwicklung S. 552-553

„… . Hatte Wilson noch 1885 das congressional government angeklagt,191 nahm die Expansion des administrativen …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845200408

Gary J. Schmitt, William F. Connelly, Jr., John Pitney - Is Congress Broken?

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Gary J. Schmitt (ed.), William F. Connelly, Jr. (ed.), John Pitney (ed.)

Is Congress Broken?

2017

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Reclaiming Institutional Relevance through Congressional Oversight S. 107-128

„… , congressional hearings are an impor tant instrument in Congress’s oversight toolbox. Calling for hearings at the …” „… oversight of solely executive powers, such as vetoes and pardons, would go beyond the scope of Congress’s …” „… three diff er ent ways. Under Congress’s inherent contempt power, the sergeant- at- arms of either the …”

Two Pathways to Congressional Reform S. 11-36

„… parties. Opinion polls routinely fi nd that only one in ten Americans ap-proves of Congress.As con …” „… democracy in the United States might proceed.The APSA Committee on CongressTh e Committee on Congress …” „… Congressional Government, “Th e Reor ga ni za tion of Congress” celebrated this real ity. Indeed, it advocated …”

The Constitution and Congressional Leadership S. 151-174

„… “Textbook Congress”From 1937 to the late 1960s, Demo crats held the majority in the House for all but four …” „… federal government shut down for sixteen days in 2013. Congressional observers judged the 113th Congress …” „… members who place ideological and strategic goals ahead of their commitment to Congress’s role in the …”

Congressional Representation and Contemporary Critiques S. 37-56

„… presidency in relation to Congress. And Congress’s role as a representa-tive body is under increasing stress …” „… of Congress to set times, places, and manners of congressional election, and called for term limits …” „… 37One of the most fundamental questions surrounding Congress and the Constitution is repre sen ta …”

Ending the Omnibus: Restoring Regular Order in Congressional Appropriations S. 175-188

„… ease the path through Congress for these critical bills.Th is chapter summarizes a lengthier paper …” „… bud get, including all discre-tionary spending that must be authorized on an annual basis by Congress …” „… share of the bud get. If Congress fails to pro-vide discretionary funds, FBI agents won’t be paid …”

A Return to Madisonian Republicanism: Strengthening the Nation's Most Representative Institution S. 213-240

„… today.Wilson and the Broken CongressNevertheless, critics continue to bemoan contentious partisanship as if it …” „… again. Congress’s failure to address the looming debt balloon has its roots in public opinion because …” „… Congressional reforms between the 1960s and 1980s had mixed re-sults for deliberation. Congress strengthened its …”

Index S. 243-258

„… process, 182; on budget power of Congress, 2, 118; on Congress, 1; on congressional leadership, 151; on …” „… Congress, 1; and congressional leadership, 161; and congressional reform, 5; on partisan system, 51; and …” „… ; and oversight, 117; and political realism, 200; and representation, 39, 42; and rules for Congress …”

Return to Deliberation? Politics and Lawmaking in Committee and on the Floor S. 57-84

„… institutional reforms have accentuated politics and weakened Congress’s capacity for deliberation.7 Advocacy …” „… TO DELIBERATION? 61Politics and Deliberation in the Con temporary CongressScholars have defi ned …” „… circumvented Congress with executive orders. A breakdown in regular order has undermined Congress’s capacity …”

Introduction S. 1-10

„… return to this alternative congressional reform tradition to restore Congress:An institution so restored …” „… public trust in Congress, we need INTRODUCTION 3the public to remember that Congress’s task is both to …” „… solutions to restor-ing Congress’s place in our constitutional constellation, though they 4 Connelly, Pitney …”

Changing House Rules: From Level Playing Field to Partisan Tilt S. 85-106

„… Congress’s central role as a deliberative assembly that would “refi ne and enlarge the public views by …” „… Congresses) and Demo cratic majorities (110th and 111th Congresses).Open rules under Republicans in the 104 …” „… how and why Congress had gotten so far off the uniform procedural track.1House Speaker Th omas …”

The Other End of Pennsylvania Avenue S. 129-150

„… possibility that the decision might well impinge on the Congress’s authority to “declare war.”7Of course, it …” „… was Congress’s prerogative to declare war and, as early prac-tice and Court decisions make clear, it …” „… was also Congress’s right to authorize more limited off ensive military campaigns, what at the time …”

Preface

„… . Pitney Jr. Gary J. SchmittHOW CONGRESS CAN WORK AGAIN WITHIN THE CONSTITUTIONAL SYSTEM Congress for …” „… among them are the rise of partisanship and the in-creasing inability of Congress to carry out its …” „… executive branch. Congress seems so dysfunctional that many observers have all but thrown up their hands in …”

Political Realism: How Hacks, Machines, Big Money, and Back-Room Deals Can Strengthen American Democracy S. 189-212

„… networks can do the work of machines: for example, the “regular order” system in Con-gress, with its …” „… discovered that they can strike fear in the heart of Republican members of Congress by “primarying” them. Th …” „… , note Binder and Lee, “private negotiations in Congress are increasingly diffi cult to secure.”23One …”

Contributors S. 241-242

„… , and a former legislative assistant for two members of Congress. She is the author of Party Discipline …” „… : Th e Constitutional Origins of Congressional Partisanship.Peter C. Hanson is an assistant professor …” „… Constitution.Donald R. Wolfensberger is a resident scholar at the Bipartisan Policy Center and a congressional fellow at …”

doi.org/10.5771/9780815730378

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