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M.J. Grant, Férida J. Stone-Davis - The Soundtrack of Conflict

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M.J. Grant (ed.), Férida J. Stone-Davis (ed.)

The Soundtrack of Conflict

Series: Göttingen Studies in Musicology/Göttinger Studien zur Musikwissenschaft

Volume 4 2013

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Katherine A. Baber Jazz, World War II Radio Propaganda and the Case of Tokyo Rose S. 57-74

„… intersect within human life, particularly in times of conflict.SourcesAtkins, E. Taylor, 2001. Blue Nippon …” „… function within a web of agencies and officials, often in conflict with one another. However, most Japanese …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-6

„… . Stone–Davis (eds.)The Soundtrack of ConflictThe Role of Music in Radio Broadcasting in Wartime and in Conflict …” „… the specific context of armed conflict. Relatively cheap and with the ability to transmit over long …” „… guerrilla groups alike. The role of music on radio in wartime and in conflict situations has, however, only …”

M. J. Grant, Férdia J. Stone-Davis Introduction S. 7-12

„… and the apoca-lypse to describe the effects of a devastating global conflict—almost certainly …” „… volume testify, however, radio continues to play an important role in wartime and in conflict situations …” „… century’s armed conflicts and maintains a central function even in the face of new media. Radio is an …”

Pradeep N’ Weerasinghe Radio and Music in the Last Months of the Eelam War in Sri Lanka S. 165-178

„… conflict, radio and music have always played a vital role both on the home front and on the battlefield …” „… propaganda, to mobilise resources needed for conflict and to bolster the national identities and myths …” „… decades of conflict there, creating hatred by arousing emotions. With the rise of the Tamil Eelam campaign …”

Oluwafemi Alexander Ladapo Martial Music at Dawn: Introit for Coups d’État S. 197-210

„… conflicts amongst contenders. The violent removal of those who occupy positions of power within state …” „… coups d’état (Bayart 1993).The majority of modern-day coups can be classified as low intensity conflicts …” „… their way into conflict databases. This is unfortunate, since coups usually serve as triggers for, or …”

Paul Richards Broadcasting and the Musicology of War: The Case of Sierra Leone S. 179-196

„… empire in the fif-teenth century the forest experienced much conflict between older-established local …” „… shocking the enemy into defeat by means of ambush and ruse. The dramaturgy of this type of forest conflict …” „… conflict.Understanding soundscapes of warBroadcasting in a war zone attracts the attention of analysts of conflict …”

Notes on Contributors S. 249-254

„… , Conflict and the State’. She has written extensively on the role of music in armed conflict and on music …” „… Alexander Ladapo holds both a LL.B in law and a Ph.D in conflict studies from the University of Ibadan …” „… ‘Music, Conflict and the State’ at the University of Göttingen, Germany, where she is developing a …”

Ruth Finnegan Integration or Separation? A Story of Radio and Music in Fiji S. 143-164

„… resonating reality in people’s lives.ConclusionSo what about music and conflict? One interpretation—a common …” „… response is to take both either ‘conflict’ or ‘music’ (or, indeed, ‘radio’) as monolithic entities about …” „… origins. ‘Conflict’ need not mean overt war or struggle to have a deep effect on peo-ple’s actions and …”

Elli Charamis Music in Greek Radio Broadcasting in Wartime (1940–1950): Complicity and Resistance S. 75-84

„… major importance during a period of conflict and, more specifically, of war.From its foundation, and …” „… arising during a period of conflict. For the Greek people and, moreover, the com-posers themselves, music …”

James Parker The Musicology of Justice: Simon Bikindi and Incitement to Genocide at the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda S. 211-230

„… music in conflict situations, its relation to certain forms of ethnic and national identity and the …” „… book about The Soundtrack of Conflict be-cause they go right to the heart of the problem of music’s …”

Karine le Bail Music on the Airwaves in Occupied France S. 43-56

„… within contempo-rary situations of occupation and conflict. As Bertholt Brecht wrote to his friend Paul …”

Chen-Ching Cheng The Free Voice of China: Pirate Radio Broadcasts of Teresa Teng from Taiwan and Hong Kong during the Cold War in Asia S. 131-142

„… political ideological conflict in the 1960s towards a more sophisticated and ingenious cultural contest.The …”

Mauro Fosco Bertola Defining a European ‘New Order’ through Music: Ancient Music in Italian Radio Broadcasting during the Fascist Period S. 25-42

„… potential of musical tradi-tions to convey political messages, to create conflict situations and to …”

Sekibakiba Peter Lekgoathi Radio Freedom, Songs of Freedom and the Liberation Struggle in South Africa (1963–1991) S. 111-130

„… , Paul, 2000. ‘Local Radio Conflict Moderation: The Case of Sierra Leone’. In: Richard Fardon and Graham …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783487423708

Terasa G. Cooley - Transforming Conflict

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Terasa G. Cooley

Transforming Conflict

2022

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Part I UNDERSTANDING THE NATURE OF CONFLICT S. 7-92

„… Part IUNDERSTANDING THE NATURE OF CONFLICT9Chapter OneA New Way of Looking at Conflict …” „… Why “Transformation”?Chapter OneA New Way of Looking at ConflictDeep conflicts are stressful and painful. At worst, they are …” „… we experience. Conflict opens a path, a holy path, toward revelation and reconciliation.—John Paul …”

Preface

„… Transforming Conflict Transforming ConflictThe Blessings of Congregational TurmoilBy Terasa …” „… DataNames: Cooley, Terasa, author. Title: Transforming conflict : the blessings of congregational turmoil …” „… (cloth) | ISBN 9781538161838 (paperback) | ISBN 9781538161845 (ebook) Subjects: LCSH: Conflict …”

Introduction S. 1-6

„… 1I am one of those odd people who doesn’t mind conflict. In fact, I kind of enjoy it—when done well …” „… psychiatrist declared me fit and said: “You are remarkably equipped to deal with high levels of conflict.” I …” „… to creatively and IntroductionIntroductionIntroduction2 Introductionopenly work through conflict has …”

Part II STRATEGIES FOR CHANGE S. 93-130

„… social justice?” You can see these questions spiraling into conflicts almost immediately! As much as we …” „… . . . . This disequilibrium can catalyze everything from con-flict, frustration, and panic, to confusion …” „… from their experience with the antagonistic president, was that they could not keep brushing conflicts …”

Appendix S. 131-134

„… 131AppendixConflict Processing WorksheetAppendixAppendixHEALTHY CONGREGATION TEAM, FOX VALLEY …” „… UNITARIAN UNIVERSALIST FELLOWSHIPThink of a conflict you are in, or have been in.1. Briefly describe the …” „… the conflict affect you personally?5. In what ways does the conflict affect the broader situation?132 …”

Notes S. 135-140

„… 135NotesNotesNotesINTRODUCTION1. Sarah Schulman, Conflict Is Not Abuse: Overstating Harm, Community …” „… Lederach, Reconcile: Conflict Transformation for Ordinary Christians (Harrisonburg, VA: Herald Press, 2014 …” „… Little Book of Conflict Transformation (New York: Good Books, 2003), 14.5. Lederach, Reconcile, preface.6 …”

Bibliography S. 141-144

„… -ferrera-john-paul-lederach-the-ingredients-of-social-courage/.Lederach, John Paul. The Little Book of Conflict Transformation. New York: Good Books, 2003.Lederach, John …” „… Paul. Preparing for Peace: Conflict Transformation across Cultures. Syracuse, NY: Syracuse University …” „… Press, 1995.Lederach, John Paul. Reconcile: Conflict Transformation for Ordinary Chris-tians …”

Index S. 145-146

„… , David, 73clergy misconduct, 75–81conflict mediation, 10, 125conflict resolution, 11conflict …”

About the Author S. 147-148

„… conflict, adaptive leadership, strategic plan-ning, and entrepreneurial ministries. A native of Texas …” „… is an accredited interim minister specializing in congregations recovering from conflict and …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781538161845

Clare E Fowler - Rising Above Office Conflict

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Clare E Fowler

Rising Above Office Conflict

2023

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1: Conflict S. 5-7

„… conflict.But what if we saved you just a bit of time and money and reviewed the most important terms.What …” „… causes conflict? Like my favorite In- N-Out burger, there’s a quick and handy way to examine conflict …” „… :THE 3 X 3 APPROACHThree types of conflict:1. Internal: When a coworker in your office is driving you …”

2: Positive Conflict S. 8-26

„… navigating a few conflicts.Choose the Effect on YouAnother hopeful aspect of modern conflict theory is that …” „… count on conflict. Every single relationship, given time, will experience a conflict. This doesn’t mean …” „… provides a variety of choices you can make as you tackle conflict. You are not powerless. You are not stuck …”

Resolve-Any-Conflict Brownies S. 305-308

„… 3 0 5RESOLVE- ANY- CONFLICT BROWNIESINGREDIENTS• 1 cup butter, softened• 1½ cups white sugar• 1 …” „… . The purpose is to provide suggestions to help people quickly move through their conflict. Find one …” „… SSMALL CLAIMS COURTIf the conflict has become a legal, monetary matter, then you might need to go to …”

Part V: Preventing Future Conflicts S. 277-302

„… . For me, it is a perfect example of reoccurring conflicts.I see so many people who have done deep soul …” „… will pull you back into your old habits, which will pull you right back into your old conflicts.The …” „… through an actual conflict? This section discusses how to do that: Prevent conflict before it starts.2 7 …”

Part II: Are You Prepared to Resolve Your Conflict? S. 175-210

„… 1 7 5Part IIARE YOU PREPARED TO RESOLVE YOUR CONFLICT?TYPEI work with:My response:I can be a:What I …” „… PleaserInappropriate IngridsMicromanagersThe HulkHigh-conflict PersonalitiesBusier-than-ThouHoney BadgersThe …” „… Passive-AggressiveRude CoworkersFamily BusinessesDismissive BossesThe BoxerAbusiveConflict Personality Worksheet. Source …”

Notes S. 309-332

„… in Conversation. Ballantine Books.4. Cummings, Mark. 2011. Marital Conflict and Children: An …” „… Control.” Controlling the Costs of Conflict: How to Design a System for Your Organization. San Francisco …” „… .” Controlling the Costs of Conflict: How to Design a System for Your Organization. San Francisco: Jossey …”

Part III: There Are Solutions! S. 211-248

„… 2 1 1Part IIITHERE ARE SOLUTIONS!Part I focused on diagnosing conflict. Part II focused on …” „… preparing yourself to resolve conflict. Part IV discusses being at peace with your decision, and finally …” „… focus on resolving and preventing workplace conflicts. I will be presenting multiple specific …”

Introduction S. 1-4

„… has taught me three things:• Conflict is in every workplace.1• Conflict is probably going to be hard.2 …” „… • People want to get out of their conflicts but don’t know how.Most employees say they know conflict will …” „… conflict because they don’t understand how it started or how to find the exit. Imagine being dropped into …”

Preface

„… conflict : a light-hearted guide for the heavy-hearted employee / Clare E. Fowler. Description: Lanham …” „… . | Interpersonal conflict. | Interpersonal relations—Psychological aspects. | Conflict …” „… love.—Killarney Claryv i iCONTENTSPreface xiAuthor’s Note xiiiIntroduction 11 Conflict: The Secret Playbook 52 …”

About the Author S. 341-346

„… 3 4 1ABOUT THE AUTHORDr. Clare E. Fowler was initially introduced to conflict resolution in a peer …” „… Mediate .com. She believes that people want to resolve their own conflict, they just need the right …” „… LinkedIn. For conflict soundbites, follow Clare’s social media through Mediate .com.Additional resources …”

Part IV: Deciding to Stay or Go S. 249-276

„… days, then it is time to realize something: The conflict is holding you hostage.1• This is a chronic …” „… out in other places.I told one of my clients to picture their conflict like a small balloon that they …” „… squished out in between their fingers. And conflict always finds a way to squish out. Like insomnia …”

Conclusion S. 303-304

„… things:Talking is your magic wand.Tackle this conflict—everyone has conflict, but not everyone has these amazing …” „… skills you just learned to resolve conflict. Use them!Conflict is like a brownie—it doesn’t get better …” „… with age.There are no easy answers when it comes to conflict, but there are answers. The first answer …”

Part I: Behaviors That Aren’t as Awesome as Ours S. 27-174

„… responses to conflict, which were often categorized as feminine or masculine. I recommend reading through …” „… hide it under a bushel, this little light will shine!And this is why conflict in the office can become …” „… Chaser. (This style will be explained in more depth during Part V: Preventing Future Conflicts.) Often …”

Index S. 333-338

„… , 11, 193, 227, 253, 286compliment, 71, 135, 197conflict resolution, 6, 12, 25, 81, 126, 204, 235, 239 …” „… frustration, 9, 22, 47, 48, 60, 88, 106, 116, 121, 124, 129, 130, 166future conflicts, 38, 277, 299gaslighting …” „… negotiation, 125, 271, 273healthy office, 9, 295high-conflict behaviors, 102, 108–12, 173high-conflict person …”

About Mediate.com S. 339-340

„… seeking to resolve conflict, such as online calcula-tors, tutorials, trainings, and directories. …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781538171288

Constanze Semmelmann - Social Policy Goals in the Interpretation of Article 81 EC

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Constanze Semmelmann

Social Policy Goals in the Interpretation of Article 81 EC

2008

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Conflict S. 84

„… other. It is to be ascertained whether there is a conflict between them, in the sense that both goals …” „… be found. Otherwise, the decision amounts to a question of degree. 2. Conflict The conflict between …” „… industrial action may fall into this category. A conflict in a strict sense does not exist, or can at least …”

Reconciliation of goals S. 81-83

„… 83Chapter 4: Conflicts of goals in theory Having set out the two sets of goals separately and …” „… conflicts between social policy and competition. Conflicts of goals and values are part of the everyday …” „… axioteleological conflicts.327 A conflict of goals occurs when one or more aspects of several goals cannot be fully …”

Plurality of goals S. 83-84

„… , which brings the axio-teleological conflicts to an end by means of balancing and reconciling on a …” „… case-by-case basis in the absence of a pre-determined hierarchy. This brief overview has shown that conflicts …” „… the balancing mechanisms. II. Resolving conflicts of goals under the EC Treaty 1. Plurality of …”

Options to reconcile Article 81 EC and social policy and their impact S. 84-86

„… other. It is to be ascertained whether there is a conflict between them, in the sense that both goals …” „… be found. Otherwise, the decision amounts to a question of degree. 2. Conflict The conflict between …” „… industrial action may fall into this category. A conflict in a strict sense does not exist, or can at least …”

Content S. 9-16

„… : Conflicts of goals in theory 83I. Reconciliation of goals 84II. Resolving conflicts of goals under the EC …” „… Treaty 851. Plurality of goals 85132. Conflict 863. Options to reconcile Article 81 EC and social policy …” „… and their impact 86Chapter 5: Conflicts of goals in practice: The resolution of the conflict between …”

Bibliography S. 217-232

„… - Axio-Teleological Conflicts of Norms, in: J. Ferrer Beltrán and M. Narváez Mora (eds.), Law, Politics, and Morality …” „… conflicts and the need for a constitutional perspective, 18 Legal Studies (1998), 146-166. Joerges …” „… policy in the EU and the USA: conflict, convergence and beyond, in: H. Ullrich (ed.), The Evolution of …”

Conclusion: The goals of EC competition law S. 57-59

„… rights-/conduct-/outcome-debate. It is not even clear whether they conflict with one another or whether they are complementary.205 …” „… resolve the conflicts increasingly in favour of efficiency. In any case, the interaction between the …” „… / 211 Jones, Foundations of competition policy in the EU and the USA: conflict, convergence and beyond …”

Non-competition goals S. 59-60

„… / 211 Jones, Foundations of competition policy in the EU and the USA: conflict, convergence and beyond …” „… , 411-435. 216 Komninos, Non-competition concerns: Resolution of Conflicts in the Integrated Article 81 EC …”

Written derogations: Limitations on the scope of competition law S. 87-88

„… 89Chapter 5: Conflicts of goals in practice: The resolution of the conflict between competition and …”

Summary and conclusion on the status quo of non-competition goals under Article 81 EC, in particular of the social policy goals S. 132-140

„… Conflicts between European Competition Law and National Regulation - A Conflict of Laws Reconstruction of …” „… . They do not in any way suggest how interdependencies could be structured and how value conflicts could …”

Non-competition goals in the interpretation of Article 81 (3) EC under Reg. 1/2003 S. 193-200

„… body. Tools for resolving conflicts (which would achieve justiciability) would be required, and without …” „… author argued that the Commission must not be entitled to resolve constitutional conflicts, which should …” „… of Conflicts in the Integrated Article 81 EC, University of Oxford, Centre for Competition Law and …”

Economic efficiency S. 36-39

„… competition, but it often conflicts with short-term goals of allocative efficiencies, and is difficult to …” „… acknowledgment of shortcomings in reality. In the words of Bork, “courts must balance, when they conflict …”

Arguments derived from the “constitutionalisation” of private law S. 173-176

„… conflicts between several goals. also the literature on the “social” in private law, Weatherill, European …” „… conflicts and the need for a constitutional perspective, 18 Legal Studies (1998), 146-166. 756 Kalbfleisch …”

Compatibility of and harmonisation among the several goals S. 41-44

„… practice.123The goals of freedom and efficiency do not necessarily conflict with one another, provided that …” „… conflict, as the reconciliation of market power and economies of scale of bigger business demonstrate.126 …”

Article 81 (3) EC S. 112-132

„… inherent in the assessment of the conditions of Article 81 (3) EC that conflicts arise between the …” „… aspect and that of production. The reference to the unfavourable market conditions conflicts with the …” „… difficulties.562Furthermore, these decisions were criticised as being in conflict with the concept of consumer …”

The free movement provisions, social policy, and their application to private parties S. 162-173

„… states may pursue social policy goals provided that if they conflict with the common market rationale …” „… renvoi to the protection of national cultural interest. Similarly, Schmid, Diagonal Competence Conflicts …” „… between European Competition Law and National Regulation - A Conflict of Laws Reconstruction of the …”

Economic efficiency S. 49-54

„… freedom and the efficiency goal in the context of Article 81 EC see Lovdahl Gormsen, The conflict between …” „… the EU and the USA: conflict, convergence and beyond, in: Ullrich (ed.), The Evolution of European …”

Approaching the non-competition goals in the interpretation of Article 81 EC S. 32

„… present work: taking the interrelationship - sometimes interpreted as a dichotomy or even a conflict …”

Balance between market and non-market goals under the EC Treaty S. 31-32

„… - sometimes interpreted as a dichotomy or even a conflict - between competition and non-competition goals as a …”

Collective bargaining agreements in competition law: The Post-Albany case law and the reactions of scholars S. 92-93

„… considered instrumental to the increase in efficiency and do not therefore conflict as such with the …”

Comment S. 93-94

„… considered instrumental to the increase in efficiency and do not therefore conflict as such with the …”

A mixed economic constitution with a systemic guarantee of the market mechanism S. 143-144

„… normative choices in the absence of mechanisms to resolve conflicts of goals. He appears to favour the …”

Precedence of market goals S. 141-143

„… . Drexl stresses the need for normative choices in the absence of mechanisms to resolve conflicts of goals …”

The free movement provisions, their application vis-à-vis state actors and social policy S. 160-162

„… . Hence, the states may pursue social policy goals provided that if they conflict with the common market …”

“Social policy versus the market” – an outline of the book S. 19-21

„… demonstrated that this value conflict also has an impact on competition 1 With the entry into force of the …”

Competition as a means to further ends S. 47-49

„… , but also an obstacle to efficiency. Conflicts between those two goals have historically been resolved …”

Freedom of competition/economic freedom S. 55-57

„… perspectives on the rights-/conduct-/outcome-debate. It is not even clear whether they conflict with one …”

Competition law theory S. 75-77

„… justifications and reasons.313economic freedom, a conflict between individual freedom and collective benefits for …”

The debate “social policy versus the market” as a part of the “economic constitution” S. 21-24

„… adoption of decisions in individual cases that would conflict with the fundamental choices. This approach …”

Market Integration S. 44-47

„… could be considered a means to enhance efficiency, but also an obstacle to efficiency. Conflicts between …”

The “European rule of reason” S. 97-112

„… the proper functioning of a profession, incompatibility rules avoiding conflicts of interest) but do …” „… services, but also the prior purchase of the equipment. Hence, the conflict between the functional …”

Freedom as a value in itself S. 32-36

„… present work: taking the interrelationship - sometimes interpreted as a dichotomy or even a conflict …”

The rationale for domestic labour law S. 70-74

„… conflict depends exactly on the stance taken with respect to the aspects mentioned above: Both sets of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845210797

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Corinna Gayer

Gendered Intractability

2012

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Intractable Conflicts S. 41-47

„… gender-sensitive approach to national identity in the specific context of intractable conflicts. In line with …” „… in peace- and conflict studies as it links the individual to the collective (Tajfel & Turner, 1986 …” „… context of intractable conflict, the social identity that is under threat, i.e., the national identity19 …”

The ethos of conflict S. 56-64

„… nationalist discourses in myriad and fluid ways. The examples of many intractable conflicts show that religion …” „… and religious identities. 2.3.2 The ethos of conflict In the following, I propose that the ethos of …” „… conflict offers an analytic framework for the exploration of national identity construction – as an …”

Violent conflict through gender-sensitive lenses S. 64-70

„… 64 group and by refuting the particularistic framing of the conflict as a zero-sum game. The …” „… national collective is exposed to. In the context of intractable conflicts, the ethos of conflict provides …” „… construction in a society. The majority of works on the ethos of conflict, national identity and intractable …”

Historical narratives of inter-societal conflict S. 89-113

„… 89 3 The intractability of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict Conflicts are multi-dimensional …” „… (Peterson, 1992b, p. 190). The interplay between conflict, gender, and national identity constructions is …” „… conflict, these historical conflict events are imbued with different meanings and interpretations within …”

Intra-societal reverberations of the conflict S. 113-120

„… reverberations of the conflict Literature usually refers to three noticeable conflict lines within Israeli …” „… society. The first line of conflict is connected to the relations between Jewish Israelis and Palestinian …” „… line of conflict is to be found along the ‘religious right-wing’ and ‘secular left-wing’ divides of …”

Intra-societal reverberations of the conflict S. 153-159

„… during the course of the intractable conflict, intermingled with internal dimensions of the Palestinian …” „… society. 3.2.2 Intra-societal reverberations of the conflict Similar to the developments in Israel, an …” „… to a split within the broader society as many Palestinians did not agree to a conflict resolution …”

Historical narratives of inter-societal conflict S. 138-153

„… conflict on the gender role arrangement may offer a possible explanation for the considerable imbalances …” „… governmental institutions. More importantly, the connection between the Israeli-Palestinian conflict …” „… Israeli-Palestinian conflict. It thus disregards early historical hints on Palestinian identity and concentrates of …”

Identity and conflict: from group boundaries to meaning S. 47-52

„… 47 not be mitigated or terminated unless the conflict-perpetuating dynamics are appropriately …” „… addressed. In fact, the conflict feeding elements, i.e., ‘the dynamics that define the relationships between …” „… ), must be considered in any attempts to resolve the conflict. This makes the understanding of the …”

Implications for the intractability or tractability of the conflict S. 312-315

„… 312 8.5 Implications for the intractability or tractability of the conflict Conflicts are …” „… membership in their group. The increasing perpetuation of the conflict can even lead to a complete fusion of …” „… ). The societal beliefs underlying national identity constructions in intractable conflicts are …”

The gendered dimensions of the ethos of conflict S. 74-81

„… conflict. The exploration of these gendered dimensions is deduced from the feminist literature on gender …” „… The gendered dimensions of the ethos of conflict “Rethinking identity from the perspective of breaking …” „… each of the eight categories of the ethos of conflict carries implicit gendered dimensions. Due to …”

National identity constructions and gender-role ideologies S. 285-298

„… conflict-supporting beliefs and still consider the solidarity towards their in-group as of utmost importance. This …” „… conflict-specific 161 A recent study showed, for example, that even more liberal-oriented, i.e., dovish Israelis …” „… adhere to the conflict-supporting beliefs of the ethos of conflict in times of heightened exposure to …”

Conceptual-methodological contributions and future directions S. 315-320

„… and identity in the Israeli-Palestinian and other intractable conflicts and outlines directions for …” „… combination of insights from political psychology and feminist peace- and conflict studies this work intended …” „… conflict. It proposed a conceptual-methodological framework which intended to avert the problematic …”

References S. 321-346

„… transformation of Palestine: essays on the origin and development of the Arab-Israeli conflict (pp. 139-163 …” „… Conflicts. In Louis Kriesberg, Terrell. A. Northrup & Stuart J. Thorson (Eds.), Intractable Conflicts and …” „… Their Transformation (pp. 41-52). New York: Syracuse University Press. AI. (2005). Conflict, occupation …”

Methodological approach S. 21-34

„… , strikes me as the task in hand” (Said, 1984, p. 47). Inferring from this citation, intractable conflicts …” „… peace- and conflict studies (Kriesberg, 2003; Rothman, 1997). The smallest common denominator of these …” „… works is that identity and conflict are intimately interwoven. Most works also consent that the identity …”

Context S. 34-37

„… 34 Context 12 The Israeli-Palestinian conflict13 belongs to one of the most typical examples of …” „… intractable conflicts and constitutes a suitable basis for a ‘prototypical’ case study (Cohen, 2005; Sandler …” „… , 1988; Telhami, 2005). A short review of its history illustrates that the conflict is marked by the …”

Exploring national identity constructions S. 81-86

„… conflict are not gender-neutral constructs. Instead, they are sparkled with gendered dimensions that carry …” „… traditionally connected with masculinity and femininity. Conceptualizing the ethos of conflict as a framework …” „… gendered dimensions of the ethos of conflict constituted the first step of the conceptual-methodological …”

National identity constructions in Israel and Palestine S. 277-285

„… political-psychological literature on identity and conflicts: first, socio-psychological approaches focus on formal …” „… ideologies and intergroup violence to extend the knowledge on the intractability of conflicts. The underlying …” „… rationale is that the context of intractable conflicts intertwines in particular ways with the formation of …”

Limitations and scope of the empirical findings S. 308-312

„… field of identity, gender, and conflict. The subsequent chapter then elaborates in which ways the …” „… tractability of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. 8.4 Limitations and scope of the empirical findings Critical …” „… conflict analyses involves to visibilize the limitations and restrictions of the applied methodologies by …”

Structure S. 37-40

„… territory. Adopting a non-partisan posture towards the conflict, this work uses the denomination Israel to …” „… sociopsychological, political and feminist literature on protracted violent conflicts and is divided into six …” „… conflicts contours the contextual location of this work and hints at the psychological aspects that are …”

Content S. 7-12

„… feminist literature 41 2.1 Intractable Conflicts 43 2.2 Identity and conflict: from group boundaries to …” „… conflict 52 2.3.1 National identity 52 2.3.2 The ethos of conflict 56 Societal beliefs about the justness …” „… conflict through gender-sensitive lenses 64 2.5 Gender and national identity in intractable conflicts 70 …”

Summary S. 178-180

„… that affect and are affected by protracted, violent conflict. On a general level, macro-political …” „… conflict events are always remembered and recounted in cultural-specific and subjective manners. The …” „… dominant identity construction of their society members. In the context of intractable conflicts, incidents …”

National identity S. 52-56

„… conflict A comprehensive approach for analyzing the meaning of social identity in intractable conflicts is …” „… offered by Daniel Bar-Tal’s concept of the ‘ethos of conflict’ that society members develop and hold on to …” „… over time. The ethos of conflict organizes the identity-forming set of beliefs, values, assumptions …”

Israeli national identity constructions: consensus, characteristic and contested beliefs S. 221-234

„… the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. -2 -3 0.26 Vic (45) To prevent ethnic cleansing, Israel defended …” „… that Israeli women are the ultimate victims of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict (14). There are three …” „… conflict. This option can be 223 fairly ruled out for both liberalists and particularists, although based …”

Final Q-Sample S. 201-207

„… moderate segment that wants to end the conflict. It is possible to find among Palestinians a moderate …” „… segment that wants to end the conflict. (22)* Israeli mothers do not care for their children …” „… . Victimization (6)* During the hundred-years of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, the Palestinians are usually …”

Gender and nation S. 70-74

„… 70 2.5 Gender and national identity in intractable conflicts A way to accommodate the contextual …” „… conflicts. The purpose is twofold. In the first instance, the discussion shows that the system of beliefs …” „… conflict and reconceptualizes it with its gendered dimensions. Before that, however, it is necessarily to …”

Statement collection S. 195-198

„… Israeli-Palestinian conflict. To ensure a diverse composition of opinions and their different forms of expression …” „… under the conditions of intractable conflict. The question guidelines used 124 In this chapter, I am …” „… of the intractable conflict, besides being in contact with people from both sides of the conflictive …”

Israeli sample S. 253-256

„… between national identity, gender and intractable conflicts. As outlined in the second chapter of this …” „… identity constructions, gender-role ideologies and intractable conflicts. Each of these possible …” „… contributing to the intractability of the conflict. In turn, alternative or liberalist identity national …”

National identity constructions, gender, and inter-group violence S. 298-308

„… ideologies) impact the intractability of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, is the topic of interest of the …” „… conflict. The difference to other approaches, which interrelate national (or ethnic and religious …” „… ) identities and violent conflicts, is that it is not the categorical self-classification into a particular …”

Critical evaluation of Q-methodology S. 192-194

„… the intractable conflict situation they are exposed to and thereby disclose the subjective behavior …” „… context of the warring parties. Conflict analysis should focus on a genuine investigation of the …” „… of national identity constructions in the context of intractable conflicts has been discussed in the …”

Interrelating national identity constructions and gender-role ideologies S. 86-87

„… gender-roles. The re-conceptualization of the ethos of conflict as a gendered concept has shown that the eight …” „… gender-role ideologies. If so, besides its gendered dimensions, the ethos of conflict would also carry …” „… violent conflicts. In addition to the insights on sexual violence during wars (e.g. Seifert, 1996 …”

Palestinian national identity constructions: consensus, characteristic and contested beliefs S. 234-246

„… hundred-years of the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, the Palestinians are usually the victims of Jewish aggression …” „… are just as much victims of the conflict as Palestinians are. -3 -2 -0.25 Vic (42) The whole world …” „… underlines the justness of the in-groups aspirations and strengthens the zero-sum conception of the conflict …”

Discursive and symbolic constructions of Palestinian femininity and masculinity and its tangible reverberations S. 159-178

„… femininity and masculinity and its tangible reverberations The conflict’s inter- and intra-societal …” „… conflict and the occupation on this gender-role regime; the violent reverberations of the conflict into the …” „… symbolic and ceremonial events such as marriages, death, and conflict mediation and continues to be an …”

Discursive and symbolic constructions of Israeli femininity and masculinity and its tangible reverberations S. 120-138

„… , especially regarding the Israeli-Palestinian conflict (M. Shamir & Arian, 1999; Zarembski, 2005). The answer …” „… that is determined by the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. More precisely, the external dimension refers …” „… conflict eventually leads to a major crisis relating to the international identity dimension, or even …”

Israeli and Palestinian national identity constructions compared: Corresponding and competing meanings S. 246-249

„… intractable conflicts. On a comparative level, two beliefs are consensual in both the Palestinian and the …” „… are segments in the other’s society that desire an end to the conflict (17). In order to reach these …” „… a moderate segment among the Palestinians/the Israelis that want to end the conflict. Del X (22 …”

Interrelating national identity constructions, gender-role ideologies, and intractability S. 87-88

„… is important to point out that membership in a national group – also in conflict-ridden societies …” „… of national identity construction may thus incite the violent dynamics in intractable conflicts. By …” „… Press. Deng, Francis M. (1995). War of visions: Conflict of identity in the Sudan. Washington, D.C …”

Gender-explicit beliefs in the construction of national identity S. 249-252

„… Palestinians/the Israelis that want to end the conflict. Del X (22) Palestinian/Israeli mothers educate their …” „… . The clear connection to conflict-related beliefs, however, illustrates the pervasiveness of …” „… conflictive events to the inner functioning of societies exposed to intractable conflicts. Another point of …”

P-set S. 207-209

„… conflict that characterize the Jewish majority (see section 3.1.2). In addition to that, a few other …” „… selection criteria were determined in advance. One of the decisive criteria for intractable conflicts is …” „… analyzing identity constructions in intractable conflicts come to the fore once the upcoming generations …”

Content validation S. 198-199

„… mainly devoted to detect outstanding assertions regarding the ethos of conflict within both societies in …” „… Israeli-Palestinian conflict. In total, a little more than a hundred statements were extracted from the interview …” „… beliefs held by societies exposed to intractable conflicts, namely: justness of goals …”

Classification of ideal national identity types S. 214-215

„… and internal structure of national identity constructions in intractable conflicts. It is thereby not …” „… only interesting to ask whether national identities in intractable conflicts are monolithic constructs …” „… constructions of adversarial parties in intractable conflict. The presentation of the results is thus …”

Structure S. 215-216

„… and internal structure of national identity constructions in intractable conflicts. It is thereby not …” „… only interesting to ask whether national identities in intractable conflicts are monolithic constructs …” „… constructions of adversarial parties in intractable conflict. The presentation of the results is thus …”

The five measures of the intractability scale S. 266-270

„… constructions, gender role ideologies, and intractable conflicts As indicated in the introduction to this …” „… empirical considerations. First, the work of feminist conflict analysts proposed that the support of women’s …” „… intractable character of conflicts. These political means comprise: the overall support for or opposition to a …”

Acknowledgements S. 5-6

„… views, emotions and thoughts with me, even under the detrimental conditions of an ongoing conflict …” „… to the research group on socio-psychological dynamics of intractable conflicts at the Tel Aviv …”

Interrelating national identity constructions and gender-role ideologies S. 258-266

„… , gender role ideologies, and intractable conflicts As indicated in the introduction to this chapter, the …” „… considerations. First, the work of feminist conflict analysts proposed that the support of women’s (structural or …” „… intractable character of conflicts. These political means comprise: the overall support for or opposition to a …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-4

„… Israeli-Palestinian ConflictGendered IntractabilityNomosCorinna GayerBUT_Gayer_7646-0.indd 3 23.07.12 10:121 …”

Objectives S. 200

„… (re-formulated) in accordance to the ethos of conflict and the other half in opposition to it. The selection …”

Reflections of unequal power relations between Israelis and Palestinians on the empirical research process S. 211-212

„… Doing research on identity constructions and gender in the setting of an intractable conflict is a …”

Design S. 199-200

„… beliefs, whereby half of the statements were (re-formulated) in accordance to the ethos of conflict and …”

Analysis of the pre-test Q-sorts S. 200-201

„… (re-formulated) in accordance to the ethos of conflict and the other half in opposition to it. The selection …”

Empirical research: Q-sorting and questionnaires S. 209-211

„… an intractable conflict is a delicate undertaking. Taking the critical situation into consideration …”

National identity constructions, gender-role ideologies and behavioral intentions S. 270-274

„… conflict in Palestine, this connection is much more diverse than in Israel, where ‘being left’ is highly …”

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