Filter results

Results (6405)

Sort by:

Select all Select all

Page 1

Hubert Heinelt, Michèle Knodt - Policies within the EU Multi-Level System

No access

Select

Hubert Heinelt (ed.), Michèle Knodt (ed.)

Policies within the EU Multi-Level System

2011

Results in this title

Michael Blauberger, Annette Elisabeth Töller Competition Policy S. 123-152

„… . Given the regulatory style of competition-related policy-making and the high degree of autonomy …” „… 123 Competition Policy Michael Blauberger and Annette Elisabeth Töller 1. Introduction …” „… Competition policy is one of the core areas of European activity and is sometimes labelled the ‘most …”

Christoph Knill, Jale Tosun Environmental Policy S. 171-188

„… policy. Secondly, the regulatory competition between the member states helps prevent the often-feared …” „… : Policy-Netzwerkanalyse als Untersuchungsinstrument im europäischen Kontext, in: Héritier, Adrienne (ed.): Policy-Analyse …” „… outline the core characteristics of policy-making in EU environmental policy. 176 3. Policy-making …”

Dirk Lehmkuhl Transport Policy S. 283-302

„… competition policy. In another case, the Court forbade 4 For a general presentation of the role of the …” „… van, 1986: Verkehrspolitik. München. Wilks, Stephen, 2005, Competition Policy: Challenge and Reform …” „… policy-making may have important fiscal, economic, environmental and social implications. At 1 I would like …”

Hubert Heinelt, Michèle Knodt Conclusion S. 385-408

„… structural funds and EU environment policy. However, this is not always the case. EU competition policy …” „… applies to EU monetary policy and the EU’s foreign trade policy where, as in the case of competition …” „… Commission allows, in the context of competition, policy intervention in favour of individual enterprises or …”

Julian Siegl Internal Security Policy S. 349-370

„… of freedom, security and justice (AFSJ). EU policy-making in the internal security field began with …” „… on citizens and their rights. As a result, EU policy-making in this domain is characterised by the …” „… obstacle for closer cooperation and integration in the field of EU internal security. EU policy-making in …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-6

„… Wolf 101 Competition Policy Michael Blauberger and Annette Elisabeth Töller 123 Structural Funds …” „… Hubert Heinelt and Michèle Knodt 7 Democratisation Policy Michèle Knodt and Sigita Urdze 21 Common …” „… Foreign and Security Policy Dirk Peters and Wolfgang Wagner 39 Common Commercial Policy Michèle …”

Gabriele Abels Gender Equality Policy S. 325-348

„… neoliberal DGs, including those focused on competition policy, have resisted gender. So have DGs in …” „… a top-down change of policy-making structures and therefore follows the bureaucratic and …” „… . Policy-making In the following, typical patterns of decision-making – especially in what has been called the …”

Martin Große Hüttmann Consumer Policy S. 189-204

„… key characteristics of policy-making in the European Union (EU).1 This includes the multi-level …” „… increase consumer protection by legal and soft law measures. At the same time, EU policy-making in this …” „… ) (see Vedder and Heinegg 2007: 630). 195 3. Policy-making In the field of consumer policy, one can …”

Michèle Knodt, Xandra Schnurre-Weiß Development Policy S. 81-100

„… competence, and on the other, for policy-making in cross-pillar issues. Fur- 1 See the chapters by Knodt …” „… processes which are simultaneously applied. 3. Policy-making Development policy is regulated in the …” „… policy-making. However, this development has only been institutionalized within the framework of the ACP …”

Dieter Wolf Monetary Policy S. 101-122

„… Behaviour, in: World Competition, Vol. 25, No. 3, 249-262. Okina, Kunio/Shiratsuka, Shigenori, 2004: Policy …” „… solutions and monitor the implementation of the recommendation. 3. Policy-making 3.1 Monetary policy …” „… .): Policy-Making in the European Union. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 5 th edition, 141-160. Moravcsik …”

Peter Kotzian Health Policy S. 261-282

„… exclude the EU level. The most frequent policy-making mode is that of member states setting a narrowly …” „… second policy-making mode applies to policies addressing public health, where national-level projects …” „… in the domain of health have been a source of surprise and some of the policy-making is either an …”

Hubert Heinelt, Michèle Knodt Introduction: EU Policies in the European Multi-level System S. 7-20

„… on the policy-making taking place within them – or in other words: to address the structures of the …” „… EU and EU policy-making through specific (research) questions. Firstly of all, the following …” „… section deals with policy-making by distinguishing between agenda-setting, policy formulation and …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845228266

Prinz Nikolaus von und zu Liechtenstein, Mario Monti, Bo Vesterdorf, Jay Westbrook, Luzius Wildhaber - Economic Law and Justice in Times of Globalisation | Wirtschaftsrecht und Justiz in Zeiten der Globalisierung

No access

Select

Prinz Nikolaus von und zu Liechtenstein (ed.), Mario Monti (ed.), Bo Vesterdorf (ed.), Jay Westbrook (ed.), Luzius Wildhaber (ed.)

Economic Law and Justice in Times of Globalisation | Wirtschaftsrecht und Justiz in Zeiten der Globalisierung

2007

Results in this title

Mario Monti Competition Policy and International Integration S. 519-522

„… 519 MARIO MONTI Competition Policy and International Integration Mario Monti Competition Policy and …” „… International Integration I. Introduction 519 II. Competition Policy and Global Governance 520 III. The ICN …” „… competition law and policy, one of the subjects that have given him world recognition, in the context of …”

Philip Lowe Director Competition Policy as an Instrument of Global Governance S. 489-502

„… individual cases to more general competition policy-related matters. Cooperation with the Canadian …” „… 489 PHILIP LOWE1 Competition Policy as an Instrument of Global Governance Philip Lowe Competition …” „… governance in the Union 490 III. The contribution of competition law and policy to European and global …”

Bo Vesterdorf The EC Competition Law Policy on Fines Main Issues and Ways Ahead S. 671-690

„… 671 BO VESTERDORF 1 The EC Competition Law Policy on Fines Main Issues and Ways Ahead Bo Vesterdorf …” „… The EC Competition Law Policy on Fines I. The EC Competition law policy on fines 672 1. The current EC …” „… Competition law policy on fines In EC competition law, when the Commission finds that a company has committed …”

Pieter Kalbfleisch The Assessment of Interests in Competition Law: A Balancing Act S. 455-474

„… practice in order to investigate how balancing takes place in competition policy practice. I will conclude …” „… ‹special› public policy objectives relevant to competition analysis, such as environmental issues. II …” „… 353-367. 3 Massimo Motta, Competition Policy, Theory and Practice, Cambridge University Press 2004 …”

Sven Norberg Making a Virtue out of Necessity and at the Same Time Strengthening European Competition Law Enforcement. How the White Paper on the Modernisation Reform came about S. 523-542

„… as the most radical reform of European Competition Policy, since the birth of the European Union in …” „… , 4.1.2003, p.1). 2 See Mario Monti, Commissioner responsible for Competition, in: Competition Policy …” „… Directorate-General entrusted with the enforcement of the European Competition Policy was organized in seven …”

Barry E. Hawk Conduct Element in Abuse of Dominant Position S. 393-404

„… many of the most significant and difficult legal, economic and public policy issues in competition law …” „… process. The importance of competi- 15 See Möschel, Competition Policy from an Ordo Point of View, in …” „… on the Policy Review of Article 82, in: 2005 Fordham Competition Law Institute 381, 385-86 (B. Hawk …”

Hans Petter Graver The Harmonisation of National Administrative Law S. 377-392

„… Administrative requirements directed at one sector are not confined to areas of competition policy. Another …” „… requirements are found within different measures of sectorial policy. Of these, requirements of competition …” „… policy are the most far reaching. From this perspective one could speak of competition policy not as an …”

Eleanor M. Fox Antitrust in Times of Globalization S. 319-330

„… had changed: antitrust was not a tool to check greedy capitalistic behavior; competition policy …” „… policy, including welfare nets, as, for example, tax competition for corporate establishment reduces …” „… competition policy. The observation that animated their project was that law is national but transactions had …”

Dr. Clifford A. Jones Private Antitrust in the Global Market. An Essay on «Swimming without getting wet» S. 443-454

„… See C.A. Jones, Foundations of Competition Policy in the EU and USA: Conflict, Convergence, and Beyond …” „… Historical Relationships, Competition Policy in the Global Trading System 3, 14-15 (Clifford A. Jones/Mitsuo …” „… of the U.S. Department of Justice’s International Competition Policy Advisory Committee. See …”

Peter Freeman Market Investigations in the United Kingdom: The Story So Far S. 331-350

„… ‹artificial› barriers to entry that may distort competition (often motivated by legitimate public policy …” „… enforcement measures 347 XI. Conclusions 347 I. Introduction The competition enforcement régime in the United …” „… brought into line with that of the EU and independent competition authorities have been empowered and …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-22

„… Lowe Director General of Competition of the European Commission Competition Policy as an Instrument of …” „… President of Bocconi University; Former European Commissioner for Competition Competition Policy and …” „… President of the Court of First Instance of the European Communities The EC Competition Law Policy on Fines …”

George A. Bermann The Emergence of Transatlantic Regulation S. 275-282

„… Office of the President. It is responsible for the United States’ international trade policy at bilateral …” „… gauge the threat that it poses to the benefits of ‹regulatory competition›. According to regulatory …” „… competition theory, welfare is enhanced by making available to business enterprise alternative regulatory …”

Samuel Issacharoff A Cosmopolitan Judge for a Cosmopolitan Era. An Essay in Honor of Carl Baudenbacher S. 131-140

„… politics could not achieve? The answer I think lies in a form of political precommitment to a policy of …” „… competition as private monopoly power, but the rationale may have a public regarding quality not found in …” „… environment freed from the relentless pressures of market competition. But where the active monopolist is the …”

Thomas Cottier The Judge in International Economic Relations S. 99-122

„… , excessive protection under the four freedoms as well as under stringent rules on competition law and policy …” „… Hesse/Nevil Johnson (eds.), Constitutional Policy and Change in Europe, 46, 1995; Michael Joseph Oakeshott …” „… context of the nation state.5 Foreign policy was essentially considered unsuitable for the judicial …”

Dr. Miguel Poiares The Judicial and Constitutional Challenges of Legal Globalisation S. 175-190

„… are called to adjudicate in areas subject to the competition of different legal systems. 2 Among …” „… , Economics and Public Policy (Chicago and London: Chicago University Press, 1994). 6 Unfortunately, do not …” „… market (economic competition under free trade and non-discrimination) or international courts. They …”

Stefán Már Stefánsson Legitimate Expectations in EC/EEA Law S. 627-642

„… policy for the future even though it may have implications for traders in the market. This applies first …” „… market and equal conditions of competition, as well as adequate means of enforcement. This objective of …” „… EEA law seems to be mainly where the ESA is acting within the field of State aid and competition. In …”

Allan Rosas Judicial Protection in EU State Aid Law S. 579-592

„… Effects of State aid on Competition and Trade (London 2006: Cameron May), pp. 757-788 at p. 757. On the …” „… important issue, assuming that exposing State aid which harms competition is a commendable goal. In line …” „… ’ national policies such as economic and industrial policy and taxation.56 The words of Francis Jacobs, one …”

Henrik Bull Recognition of Foreign Bankruptcies: Swiss Law as an Example to the World? S. 727-734

„… as an ordinary creditor who can pursue his claim in competition with other creditors or even request …” „… difficult to imagine public policy concerns.) Thirdly, it may be argued that besides the purely economic …”

Eleanor Sharpston An impressive level of scrutiny: Appearing before the EFTA Court in two early cases S. 243-252

„… employees. The group personnel insurance policy that NF had taken out contained only those types of …” „… ) of the Acquired Rights Directive, any possibility of competition between undertakings in an open …”

Paolo Mengozzi The European Union balance of powers and the case law related to EC external relations S. 207-224

„… , affirmed that «each time the Community, with a view to implementing a common policy envisaged by the Treaty …” „… »; the Community, as it does in the field of the common commercial policy, could in some cases simply …” „… an explanation in terms of a need for «a form of foreign policy discretion» of the EC case law …”

Thorgeir Örlygsson Twelve Years of Experience S. 225-242

„… of trade and economic relations between the Contracting Parties with equal conditions of competition …” „… regards the four freedoms and the conditions of competition.» Recital 16 of the Preamble reads: «WHERAS …” „… Administrative Court has in a recent law review article stated that his court has adopted a policy of strictly …”

Marco Bronckers he Relationship of the EC Courts with other International Tribunals Non-committal, Respectful or Submissive? S. 51-74

„… , 105-106 (Baudenbacher/Tresselt/Örlygsson eds., 2005). 56 Marco Bronckers trade and competition law …” „… Courts with other International Tribunals 71 overriding domestic policy considerations. Yet if, for …” „… citizens on the grounds that few need not suffer on behalf of all where public policy is concerned …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845204918

Marie-Christine Fontana - Europeanization and the Weakening of Domestic Policy Concertation

No access

Select

Marie-Christine Fontana

Europeanization and the Weakening of Domestic Policy Concertation

Series: Politik und Demokratie in den kleineren Ländern Europas | Politics and Governance in the Smaller European Democracies

Volume 10 2014

Results in this title

Competition Policy Reform S. 157-196

„… in the policy-making process. Another actor in favour of a reform of the competition law was the SP …” „… ). In this policy-making process, the roles of the social partners, the Competition Commission (i.e …” „… 157 6. Competition Policy Reform 6.1. Aim and development of competition policy in Europe The aim …”

Comparison of the Cases S. 229-254

„… concertation and, thereafter, their marginalisation in the policy-making process. In the case of competition …” „… liberalisation Competition law reform Occupational pension reform Policy concertation None (windowdressing …” „… of the referendum varied between the two cases with a European policy: In the competition law reform …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-16

„… policy case 86 Selection criteria 87 Selected cases: Electricity market liberalisation, competition law …” „… . Competition Policy Reform 157 6.1. Aim and development of competition policy in Europe 157 6.1.1. Definition …” „… . Recent reforms of European competition policy in the 2000s 161 6.2. Competition reform in Switzerland …”

References S. 267-285

„… Stephen Wilks, eds. (1996). Comparative Competition Policy: National Institutions in a Global Market …” „… competition policy on member state competition law. In Competition Policies in Europe, ed. S. Martin …” „… , Dirk (2008). On Government, Governance and Judicial Review: The Case of European Competition Policy …”

Research Design and Methods S. 71-92

„… (electricity market liberalisation and competition policy reform), and one ‘control case’ (Haverland 2006 …” „… study analysed whether and how European market-making policies affect domestic policy-making processes …” „… policy-making? A particular focus has been placed on causal processes and causal mechanisms. Bennett and Elman …”

Key Concepts and Analytical Framework S. 27-70

„… competition strengthened corporatist policy-making in small states: Due to these countries’ vulnerable …” „… , which may affect the cognitive position of domestic actors. In addition, research on competition policy …” „… European integration process, best illustrated by the expansion of European competition policy. This trend …”

Conclusion S. 255-266

„… international competition strengthened corporatist policy-making patterns in small states. Today, the strongest …” „… their policy preferences, such as in the Belgian competition reform. The governments were able to use …” „… policy on domestic policy concertation was weaker in the two competition law reforms, despite …”

Interviews S. 300-302

„… committee, Council of States, April 2007. Interview. ES11. Expert: political scientist, PhD on energy policy …” „… . 2008. Competition law reform Switzerland Interview. CS1. Economic counsellor of Minister of Economy …” „… charge of competition and regulation in Economiesuisse (but after reform), July 2009. Competition law …”

Electricity Market Liberalisation S. 113-156

„… : 5), in the context of which several reforms, such as telecom, competition policy and internal market …” „… the existent monopolies. After the rejection in the referendum vote in 2002, a new policy-making …” „… (Mironesco 1986; Jegen 2003). Policy-making in this policy field was characterised by long and controversial …”

Introduction S. 17-26

„… literature on corporatist policy-making and policy concertation, it contributes to a better understanding of …” „… explicit non-membership. Policy concertation, or corporatist policy-making, is a specific type of …” „… policy-making in which major interest groups such as social partners and the government jointly negotiate …”

Documents S. 286-299

„… , Economics & Law. Athens, Greece. OECD (2000). Belgium: Competition Law and Policy in 1999-2000. OECD (2005 …” „… ). Annual Report on Competition Policy Developments in Belgium 2004. DAF/COMP(2005)18/03. Sénat (2006 …” „… de beslissing van de Ministerraad van 2 september 1999. Brussels. References 290 Competition law …”

Occupational Pension Reform S. 197-228

„… 2003 199 pillar. These different starting points led to different policy-making processes in the two …” „… 2002 (Nationalrat 2002a: 492). Swiss social policy-making in the 1970s was characterised by traditional …” „… scrutiny diverged from more standard policymaking in Swiss social policy; however, it also differs from the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845248547

Eleni Trova, Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris - The Olympic Games of the European Union

No access

Select

Eleni Trova, Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris

The Olympic Games of the European Union

2011

Results in this title

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Sport and Competition Policy S. 187-191

„… PolicyThe?sport?activity?is?detected?in?two?different?levels:?on?the?one?hand?there?is?thepurely?sporting?activity,?which?serves?the?culture,?the?society?and?the?integration?init?and?leaves?no?room?for?the?EC?competition?law?application;?on?the?other?hand …” „… ment?of?objections.?This?matter?was?subject?to?close?observation?by?the?Commission?pertaining?to?the?application?of?the?competition?rules?aswell?as?the?freedom?of?movement?rules.?The?Commission?and?the?football?world(FIFA,? UEFA,? professional? footballers’? representatives)? had? long? discussionsabout? this?matter …” „… ?new?rules?on?transfers?which?corresponded?to?the?principles?that?had?been?accepted.Sport and Competition …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova EC law, Mass Media and Sport S. 193-195

„… Commission?Report?on?competition?policy?1999,?pars?139-142?(pp.60-61).195 …” „… SportThe?field?of?audiovisual?policy?has?been?comprised?in?the?EU?agenda?since?thesubscription?of?the?EU?Treaty?(1993 …” „… icial?competence?or?legal?basis?on?sport,these?two?sectors?of?policy?are?closely?linked.?Both?sport?and?mass?media?have?asocial?and?cultural?role?and?contribute?a?source?of?entertainment?and?communicationat?both?a?national?and?international?level.Furthermore,?both?sport?and?the?mass?media?have?a?great …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Competition-Public Contracts and Olympics Games S. 195-196

„… Commission?Report?on?competition?policy?1999,?pars?139-142?(pp.60-61).195Greece-supply of automatic weather …” „… Competition-Public Contracts and Olympics GamesThe?public?contracts?regime?is?also?of?great …” „… ?Olympics,?which?were?the?first?Olympic?Games?whichwere?organized?under?a?regime?of?free?competition?and?transparency.?It?is?easy?tounderstand?that?it?is?vital?for?the?EC?competition …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The European approach to sport S. 175-177

„… e?this?model:?a?pyramid?structure?of?organization?allowing?for?democraticfunctioning?and?a?certain?degree?of?solidarity?between?members,?combined?withopen?competitions.398The?European?Union?has?approached?sport?through?its?special?characteristics.Accordin …” „… :• A?pyramid?structure?for?the?organization?of?sport?and?of?sport?competitionsand?a?central?role?for?the?sports?federations;• A?system?of?open?competitions …” „… ., Sports?Law?and?Policy?in?the?European?Union,?Manchester?University?Press,Manchesterm?2003,?Blanpain R …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The tickets selling matter and the competition rules S. 196-198

„… ?OlympicGames?cannot?be?regarded?as?an?unforeseeable?event.?Finally,?the?need?would?notappear?to?be?so?urgent?that?the?deadlines?required?under?the?open?and?restrictedprocedures?could?not?be?respected.The tickets selling matter and the competition …” „… ?ECT),?byrestricting?both?competition?between?tour?operators?and?competition?between?travelagents,?thus?making?it?impossible?to?find?sources?of?supply?other?than?the?exclusivetravel?agency.On?the?occasion?of?1992 …” „… only?within?the?respective?country.?This?monopoly?restricted?competition?amongresellers?of?all?the?EU?member?states?(Article?81?ECT),?in?clear?detriment?of?endconsumers.The?1998 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Addendum S. 165-167

„… stitute?a?restriction?of?competition …” „… St.,?Anti-doping?revisited?-?the?demise?of?the?rule?of??purely?sporting?interest??,in:?European?Competition?Law?Review?2006,?Szyszczak E.,?Competition?and?Sport,?in:European?Law?Review?2007.377 Weatherill …” „… eady?involved?in?this?level?in?the?framework?of?the?Europe?of?cities?andthe?European?Networks?policy.It?has?to?be?ascertained,?therefore,?whether?the?effort?of?the?synthesis/composition?between?the?EC?law?and?the?IOC?law,?which?started?and?finished?in?Athens,will?continue?with?the?same?success?during?the?second?attempt?of?London?in?2012.Sport: a …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Sport, Freedom of movement, mutual recognition and right of establishment S. 186-187

„… PolicyThe?sport?activity?is?detected?in?two?different?levels:?on?the?one?hand?there?is?thepurely?sporting?activity,?which?serves?the?culture,?the?society?and?the?integration?init?and?leaves?no?room?for?the?EC?competition?law?application;?on?the?other?hand …” „… R.,?Nationality?Discrimination?in?Community?Law:An?Assessment?of?UEFA?Regulations?governing?Player?Eligibilty?for?EuropeanClub?Competitions,?in?Entertainment?and?Sports?Law?Jourtnal?(ESLJ)?electronic?journal?inhttp://go.warwick.ac.uk/eslj/issues/volume5/number2/miettinen_parrish.186 …” „… ment?of?objections.?This?matter?was?subject?to?close?observation?by?the?Commission?pertaining?to?the?application?of?the?competition?rules?aswell?as?the?freedom?of?movement?rules.?The?Commission?and?the?football?world(FIFA,? UEFA,? professional? footballers’? representatives)? had? long? discussionsabout? this?matter …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… Sport,?Freedom?of?movement,?mutual?recognition?and?right?ofestablishment 186Sport?and?Competition?Policy 187Freedom?of?the?athlete’s?establishment 191 …” „… Freedom?of?movement?of?goods?and?sport 193EC?law,?Mass?Media?and?Sport 193Competition-Public?Contracts?and?Olympics?Games 195 …” „… Greece-supply?of?automatic?weather?stations 196The?tickets?selling?matter?and?the?competition?rules 196Sport?and?Education 198 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Bibliography S. 285-299

„… ., Competition?and?Playful?Activities,?Washington:?University?Press?of?America,Washington,?1978.Kesenne S./ Jeanrenaud C.(eds.)? Competition? policy? in? professional? sports:? Europe …” „… R.,?Nationality?Discrimination?in?Community?Law:An?Assessment?of?UEFARegulations?governing?Player?Eligibilty?for?European?Club?Competitions,?in?Entertainmentand?Sports?Law?Jourtnal?(ESLJ)?electronic?journal?in?http://go.warwick.ac.uk/eslj/issues/volume5/number2/miettinen_parrishMihalich J. C …” „… D.,?Sports?Law,?A?European?Dimension,?Ant.?N.?Sakkoulas,?Athens-Komotini2003.Panagiotopoulos D.,? Sporting? Relations:? Greek? and? International? Competitions …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The regulation of sport by the EC law: prevalence of the EC law and self-identity/specificity of sport S. 174-175

„… sportSport?is?subject?to?the?EC?law?application?as?the?White?Paper?on?Sport?now?clearlymentions.?The?competition …” „… e?this?model:?a?pyramid?structure?of?organization?allowing?for?democraticfunctioning?and?a?certain?degree?of?solidarity?between?members,?combined?withopen?competitions.398The?European?Union?has?approached?sport?through?its?special?characteristics.Accordin …” „… :• A?pyramid?structure?for?the?organization?of?sport?and?of?sport?competitionsand?a?central?role?for?the?sports?federations;• A?system?of?open?competitions …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Freedom of the athlete’s establishment S. 191-193

„… ?a?direct?application?of?the?ECcompetition?rules?and?held?that?the?doping?regulation?does?not?involve?any?economic?objective.?It?stated?that?it?is?intended?to?preserve?the?noble?competition …” „… ?andto?safeguard?the?health?of?athletes.?So,?it?did?now?allow?the?claimants’?appeal.The?ECJ,?judging?on?appeal,?even?if?ended?up?with?the?same?result,?proceededto?a?direct?application?of?the?EC?competition?rules?to?sport.?It?stated?that?the?dopingrules?are?subject?to?the?EC?law,?yet?they?do?not?constitute?a?restriction?of?competitionincompatible?with?the?Common?Market,?within?the?meaning?of?Art. 81 …” „… SportThe?field?of?audiovisual?policy?has?been?comprised?in?the?EU?agenda?since?thesubscription?of?the?EU?Treaty?(1993 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The White Paper on sport S. 175

„… e?this?model:?a?pyramid?structure?of?organization?allowing?for?democraticfunctioning?and?a?certain?degree?of?solidarity?between?members,?combined?withopen?competitions.398The?European?Union?has?approached?sport?through?its?special?characteristics.Accordin …” „… :• A?pyramid?structure?for?the?organization?of?sport?and?of?sport?competitionsand?a?central?role?for?the?sports?federations;• A?system?of?open?competitions …” „… ., Sports?Law?and?Policy?in?the?European?Union,?Manchester?University?Press,Manchesterm?2003,?Blanpain R …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The effect of the Bosman judgment in the Olympic movement rules S. 159-163

„… s?of?the?sporting?movement.?In?this?case?the?ECJ?dealt?with?the?selection?ofjudokas?for?international?competition?by?national?judo?federations.?The?selectioncriteria?were?challenged?on?the?grounds?of?incompatibility?with?Article?49.?Thiscase?is?considered …” „… ?The?national?court?referred?the?followingquestion?to?the?ECJ:?“Are the rules of a sports federation which prohibit a clubfrom playing a player in the competition for …” „… those rules, namely the need to prevent distortion of the competitions?”The?court?held?that?“Article 39 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Constitutional Treaty Draft S. 171-173

„… ,?the?Commission?nowadays?still?oftenhas?to?use?its?imagination?to?find?an?appropriate?legal?basis?for?any?given?action?ormeasure?in?the?area?of?sport.393to?adopting?a?pan-European?sports?policy?has?beenopened?wide.The Constitutional Treaty …” „… ,?by?promotingfairness?and?openness?in?sporting?competitions?and?co-operation?between?bodies?responsiblefor?sports,?and?by?protecting?the?physical?and?moral?integrity?of?sportsmen?and?women,especially?young?sportsmen?and?women.395 …” „… E.,?Competition?and?Sport,?in?European?Law?Review,?2007.173 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Special legislation introduced by the hosting states S. 272-280

„… ? thepreventative?measures?taken?by?the?ATHOG.?The?most?important?precaution?wasthe?clean?venue?policy …” „… .?So,?every?field?of?play?and?its?perimeters,?including?theairspace,?any?object?visible?from?the?TV?broadcasting?cameras?and?the?spectators,should?be?free?of?signage?and?advertisementsPutting?the?“?clean?venue?policy”?into?practice?produced?favourable?results:?thebalance? proved? to? be? positive? and? the?number? of? ambush?marketing …” „… ? cases?wasconsiderably?reduced?in?the?Athens?Games.?The?Athens?Olympic?Games?have?revealed?the?need?to?adopt?specific?laws?against?ambush?marketing?in?order?to?safeguard?sponsors'?rights?and,?in?the?long?run,?top-level?sporting?competition …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova EC law and 2004 Olympic Games S. 178-181

„… ? the?IOCshould?reconsider?its?policy …” „… ?a?free?competition?regime),?the?achievement?of?aEuropean?Olympic?organization?constitutes?a?fact?of?major?importance?for?the?international? society.?Even?though? that? it? is?a?fact? that …” „… ? requires?compromises?andretreat,?it?makes?the?EU?an?institutional?star?and?dominant?of?the?rules.This?finding?puts?the?whole?debate?in?an?entirely?new?dimension,?since?it?leadsto?a?competition …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The evolution of the community provisions on sport S. 169-170

„… ?the?same?time,?the?need?of?taking?into?account?the?special?characteristics?ofthis?phenomenon?during?the?application?of?every?community?policy …” „… sportThe?origins?of?the?direct?sports?policy?go?back?to?the?1984?Fontainebleau?EuropeanCouncil?and?the?Adonnino?Report?on?“A?People's?Europe”?387?At? that …” „… ? time,?theCommunity's?policy?concentrated?on?the?potential?of?sport?to?achieve?“Europeangoals”?.?Sport?was?first?and?foremost?considered?as?a?forum?for?communicationamong?peoples,?as?a? tool? to?strengthen?the? image?of?the?EU?in?the?minds?of? its387 Adonnino …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The prevalence of the Community law over the regulations of the sporting institutions S. 156-159

„… ? jurisprudence,? these?crucial?elements?early?and?essentially?formed? thecommunity?policy …” „… ? laid?down?by?the?Union?CyclisteInternational?(UCI)?according?to?which?the?stayed?and?the?pacemaker?taking?partin?an?international?competition?have?to?be?of?the?same?nationality.?It?was?pointedout-?as?already?mentioned?above-?that?sport?is?subject?to?EU?law?as?long?as?it?constitutes? an?economic? activity.?More? specifically,? according? to? the …” „… ampionship?matchesso?as?to?ensure?that?the?winning?team?will?be?representative?of?the?state?of?which?it?is?thechampion.?According?to?his?point?of?view,?this?makes?even?more?sense?taking?into?accountthat?the?champion?team?is?usually?chosen?to?represent?its?own?state?in?international?competitions.350 The?ECJ?held?in?particular:1 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The gradual entrance of sport in the EC Treaty S. 170-171

„… ?Concretely,?the?Community's?involvement?in?the?field?of?sport?remainedmainly?limited?to?the?funding?of?international?sporting?competitions?like?the?European?Sailing?Regatta?or?the?Tour?de?l'Avenir?in?cycling.?After?the?adoption?of?theSingle?European?Act?in?1986 …” „… ,?Community?interest?in?sport?moved?onto?a?broadersocial,?educational?and?cultural?plane?and?the?first?pleas?for?the?development?of?aEuropean?sports?policy?emerged.389?This?growing?interest?in?sport?resulted?in?official?recognition?of?s …” „… ,?the?Commission?nowadays?still?oftenhas?to?use?its?imagination?to?find?an?appropriate?legal?basis?for?any?given?action?ormeasure?in?the?area?of?sport.393to?adopting?a?pan-European?sports?policy?has?beenopened?wide.The Constitutional Treaty …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Towards a formation of European perception on sport. S. 177-178

„… ? impose?general?rulesapplicable?to?all?European?sports.?However,?EU?law?will?continue?to?apply?to?sport,particularly?as?far?as?competition …” „… nt?dogmas,?religions?and?other?organized?needsof?people.The?cities?of?the?Olympic?organizations?are?not?only?units?of?a?state’s?structure/framework?any?more,?but?a?part?of?the?EC?territory.?That?is?why?the?EC?law?nowclaims?an?active?role?for?itself?within?the?framework?of?the?People’s?Europe?andthe?policy …” „… ? the?IOCshould?reconsider?its?policy …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Sport: a defined Community term with international references S. 167-168

„… eady?involved?in?this?level?in?the?framework?of?the?Europe?of?cities?andthe?European?Networks?policy.It?has?to?be?ascertained,?therefore,?whether?the?effort?of?the?synthesis/composition?between?the?EC?law?and?the?IOC?law,?which?started?and?finished?in?Athens,will?continue?with?the?same?success?during?the?second?attempt?of?London?in?2012.Sport: a …” „… .?? ? ??Sport??means?all?forms?of?physical?activity?which,?through?casual?or?organisedparticipation,?aim?at?expressing?or?improving?physical?fitness?and?mental?well-being,?forming?social?relationships?or?obtaining?results?in?competition …” „… ?at?all?levels.????b.????This?Charter?complements?the?ethical?principles?and?policy?guidelines?set?out?in:i.????the?European?Convention?on?Spectator?Violence?and?Misbehaviour?at?Sports?Events?andin?Particular?at?Football?Matches,????ii.?the?Anti-Doping?Convention.167of?sport?as?w …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova European law and Olympic Games S. 152-154

„… ./ Jeanrenaud?C.,(eds.)?Competition?policy?in?professional?sports:?Europe?afterthe?Bosman?case.?Standaard?[etc.],?1999.333 Deliege,?Meca-Medina.334 ECJ?Decision?of?11th?November?2004,?C-429/2002 …” „… J.,?(eds.),?The?European?Union?and?Sport:?Legal?and?Policy?Documents,?T.M.C.?Asser?Press,?The?Hague,?2000,?Foster K.,?Can?Sport?be?regulated?by?Europe:?an?Analysis?of?alternative?Models?in:?Caiger …” „… GamesIn?the?Nice?Declaration?the?importance?of?sport?was?highlighted?and?the?Communitywas?asked?to?take?into?account?the?social,?educational?and?cultural?mission?of?sportin?the?exercise?of?its?policy.336The?sporting?Phenomenon?first?emerges?in?relation?to …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Sport and Education S. 198-199

„… ? expensesmainly?for?the?non-Eurozone?countries,?related?to?the?cross-border?bank?transfersinto?Euros.One?legal?action?initiated?in?a?Frankfurt?court?by?a?German?consumer’s?organization?as?well?as?a?complaint?presented?by?two?MEP?to?the?European?Commission’sDG?Competition,?alleging?violation?of?Article?82 …” „… ? “commontraining?policy …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova Violence and Sport in International Treaties-The Council of Europe position S. 66-69

„… th?century?which?seems?to?extend,?despite?the?scepticism?of?thesporting?movement,?to?the?states.Under?these?circumstances?of?competition …” „… tates?could?impose?discriminate?measures?and?distinctions?on?the?grounds?of?public?policy,?public?security?orpublic?health.?The?consistency?of?this?Act?with?the?European?law?was?the?contentof?the?judgment?in?Gough and Smith v Chief Constable of Derbyshire …” „… . The?courtdecided?that?there?was?not?an?inconsistency?to?the?European?Union?rules?since?itwas?based?on?public?policy?and?security?reasons,?nor?was?it?disproportionate,?since,according?to?the?court?very?firm?measures?were?justified?to?confront?the?varioussickening?ills?of?football?violence.?The?progressive?nature?of?the?legislation?from1986 …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The Olympic Charter S. 83-85

„… :?sustainable?development,?social?utilization?of?the?Olympic?departments,?permissions?policy,?functions-composition,?organization?and?function?of?the?GeneralSecretariat?of?the?Olympic?Utilization,?article?29.111 …” „… ),?the?Gamesare?competitions …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The human body, the international society and the fair play of history S. 18-25

„… J.,?MortalEngines:?The?Science?of?Performance?and?the?Dehumanization?of?Sport,?The?Free?Press,?NewYork,?1992,?Keating, J.W.,?Competition?and?Playful?Activities,?University?Press?of?America,24 …” „… ual?in?the?international?community.?Simultaneously?they?causedeep?skepticism?to?the?development?of?the?modern?democracy,?since?sport?is?nowa?consentory?weapon?for?the?attainment?of?policy,?authority?and?ideals.The relation between the body and the …”

Vangelis Alexandrakis, Panagiotis Skouris, Eleni Trova The International respond S. 135-137

„… ? the?athlete's?body.?The?classic?sanction?for?doping?issuspension?(or?imposition?of?an?ineligibility?period),?during?which?the?athlete?isprohibited?from?participating?in?any?competition.?This?may?be?a?very?harsh?penalty,in?particular? for?professional?athletes.?Little?wonder? that?doping? litigation? is?an285 McLaren …” „… ?market?policybut?also?the?public?health,?could?not?remain?idle?towards?this?problem.?Besides,?itwas?the?European?Commission?that?declared?that?sport?is?a?“big?business”?nowadays.292?It?announced?a?financial?aid?of?2?million?Euros?to?the?WADA?programs.Its …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845233499

Sharon Block, Benjamin H. Harris - Inequality and the Labor Market

No access

Select

Sharon Block (ed.), Benjamin H. Harris (ed.)

Inequality and the Labor Market

2021

Results in this title

Federal Evidence-Based Competition Policy S. 193-208

„… 193 TWELVEFederal Evidence- Based Competition PolicyK ATE TROMBLE | GREGORY NANTZLack of wage …” „… Evidence- Based Competition Policy 207Foundations for Evidence- Based Policymaking Act of 2018 (Evidence …” „… the Labor Market_i-xx_1-241.indd 194 2/16/21 2:51 PMFederal Evidence- Based Competition Policy 195 …”

Fair Competition in Labor Markets Requires a Policymaker's Thumb on the Workers' Side of the Scale S. 67-84

„… Competition in Labor MarketsFor the bottom end of the labor market, the policy assault on their bar-gaining …” „… 67 FIVEFair Competition in Labor Markets Requires a Policymaker’s Thumb on the Workers’ Side of the …” „… policy action (antitrust, for example). Restricting policymakers’ attention to pushing back against …”

Index S. 233-0

„… , 25–28; policy recommendations, 48–49; solutions for, 28–30Labor market competition: federal policymaking …” „… for, 48; state competition policy and, 119, 213–14North Carolina, evidence-based poli-cymaking in, 223 …” „… Administrative data: federal competi-tion policy and, 199–200; state competition policy and, 219–20Agarwal …”

Labor Market Competition: Framing the Issues S. 35-54

„… can limit competition. And finally, in our conclusion we highlight promising economic policy reforms …” „… 35 THREELabor Market CompetitionFraming the IssuesJARED BER NSTEIN | BENJA MIN H. H ARR ISNotice …” „… assumption of perfect competition is the deviation from the norm of “imperfection” as far as the labor market …”

Addressing Labor Market Competition at the State Level S. 209-230

„… competition.But there is ample evidence that state- level policy decisions can have a profound impact on the local …” „… Labor Policy at the State LevelLabor market competition covers a wide array of possible policies and …” „… power, tend to be better suited for federal policymakers. However, many competition- related matters are …”

Preface

„… Workersterri gersteinTWELVE Federal Evidence- Based Competition Policy 193kate tromble and gregory …” „… China, then trade policy should be a central focus. But if we think it’s because of lack of competition …” „… elena marinescuFIVE Fair Competition in Labor Markets Requires a Policymaker’s Thumb on the Workers …”

Having Their Cake and Eating It Too: Antitrust Laws and the Fissured Workplace S. 163-178

„… competition policy, on the other. Scholars, courts, and policy-makers rarely bring antitrust principles to …” „… workplace fissuring, on the one hand, and antitrust law and competition policy, on the other. Whereas firms …” „… apply when considering competition policy as it relates to the fissured workplace.The Harms Caused by …”

Fostering More-Competitive Labor Markets S. 1-16

„… checked the power of large corporations and financial institu-tions. But policy choices over the past half …” „… the low wages that large local employers offer. More precisely, limited competi-tion by buyers— in …” „… limited, competition in the labor market, but it is competition that is insufficient to achieve anything …”

Fostering More-Competitive Labor Markets through Transparent Wages S. 149-162

„… hotline for human resource professionals.In broad terms, the policy focus on lack of competition— and the …” „… relatively limited consideration as part of a policy strategy to combat limited competition. This is not to …” „… understanding of the impacts of pay transparency will inform policymakers as they seek to increase competition …”

Protecting Competition on Behalf of the People: The Role of State Attorneys General in Challening Noncompetes and Other Restraints on Employee Mobility S. 107-126

„… privacy policy in the consumer context. The harms to a state economy in the form of decreased competi-tion …” „… states have strong public policy, expressed in antitrust statutes, unfair competition laws, and common …” „… 107 SEVENProtecting Competition on Behalf of the PeopleThe Role of State Attorneys General in …”

The Legal Case for Reform S. 17-34

„… . “The State of Antitrust Enforcement and Competition Policy in the U .S .” American Antitrust Institute …” „… this chapter we offer recommen-dations for legal and policy reforms to reverse this inverted dynamic. A …” „… to new challenges, but they also have revealed a gaping hole in competition law where labor is …”

How Antitrust Law Can Help—Instead of Hurt—Workers S. 85-106

„… : enforcement and policy allows for concentra-tions of economic power and polices worker collective …” „… concentration crisis in scores of industries, which in turn has weakened employers’ competition for millions of …” „… Economic Policy Institute. In contrast, the analysis found, wages for the bottom 90 percent of earners in …”

Are Noncompetes Holding Down Wages? S. 127-148

„… 2016).One particular source of monopsony power that has received signifi-cant policy attention in …” „… competition for their labor.Despite the appeal of this narrative, the fact that noncompetes are voluntary …” „… to align. The ultimate effect of a state policy to increase the enforceability of noncompetes …”

doi.org/10.5771/9780815738817

1

2 3 ... 1281