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Steve Peers, Tamara Hervey, Jeff Kenner, Angela Ward - The EU Charter of Fundamental Rights

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Steve Peers (ed.), Tamara Hervey (ed.), Jeff Kenner (ed.), Angela Ward (ed.)

The EU Charter of Fundamental Rights

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2014

Results in this title

Helen Stalford Article 32 – Prohibition of Child Labour and Protection of Young People at Work S. 912-933

„… Article 32 Article 32 Prohibition of Child Labour and Protection of Young People at WorkThe …” „… ) 246–62.A Jacobs, ‘Prohibition of child labour and protection of young people at work (Art 32)’ in B …” „… Law 387–400.R Rodriguez et al, Study on Child Labour and Protection of Young Workers in the European …”

Ruth Lamont Article 24 – The Rights of the Child S. 704-735

„… Article 24*Article 24The Rights of the Child1. Children shall have the right to such protection …” „… women, solidarity between generations and protection of the rights of the child.’ In addition to this …” „… age as a child. In addition to protection of children as victims of crime during the trial process …”

Shazia Choudhry Article 7 – Right to Respect for Private and Family Life (Family Life Aspects) S. 226-265

„… Protection Order. For specific detail on EU provision on child protection, see the commentary on Art 24 in …” „… , solidarity between generations and protection of the rights of the child.’ Furthermore, children who are …” „… to the eradication of child poverty.42 See the Directive 94/33/EC on the Protection of Young People …”

Cathryn Costello Article 33 – Family and Professional Life S. 934-969

„… child-care facilities; d. to provide special protection to women during pregnancy in types of work proved to …” „… should not go beyond what is necessary for the protection and best interest of child and the …” „… ‘Economic protection’ includes family and child benefit under social security systems. The Committee has …”

Index S. 1904-1937

„… proportionality, 1353prohibition of child labour and protection of young people at work, 876–77Convention on the …” „… protection of the victim, 174–76, 186rights of the child, 662, 665–66, 668rights of the defence, 1309–49right …” „… non-discrimination, 586prohibition of child labour and protection of young people at work, 877protection in the event …”

Shazia Choudhry Article 9 – Right to Marry and Right to Found a Family S. 310-333

„… the Child, Article 7 of the International Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant …” „… for the protection of the family or for the protection of the interests of the child. At the same time …” „… Directive2 and the Employment Equality Directive.3 However, protection against discrimination on grounds of …”

Lorna Woods Article 11 – Freedom of Expression and Information S. 354-383

„… safety, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals, for the …” „… protection of the reputation or rights of others, for preventing the disclosure of information received in …” „… -159/90 Society for the Protection of Unborn Children (SPUC) v Grogan [1991] ECR I-4685. 7 The Court’s …”

Niilo Jääskinen Fundamental Social Rights in the Charter—Are They Rights? Are They Fundamental? S. 1746-1757

„… which require effort and resources.18 In other words, if this child has any 16 The protection of …” „… effects of these rights. Thirdly, I will discuss the particular features of the protection of fundamental …” „… competences and responsibilities in relation to protection of such rights. Finally, I will address the …”

Angela Ward Article 51 – Field of Application S. 1456-1497

„… extensive protection’.As for the relationship between the Charter and both the ECHR and national …” „… flowing from the protection of fundamental rights in the Community legal order are also binding on Member …” „… of the European Union after Lisbon’ EUI Working Paper 2010/6.J Laffranque (ed), The Protection of …”

Jens Vested-Hansen Article 7 – Respect for Private and Family Life (Private Life, Home and Communications) S. 196-225

„… therefore not fulfilled its obligations under Articles 28 and 29 TEC.110(f) Data ProtectionArticle 8 CFR …” „… country, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals, or for the …” „… protection of the rights and freedoms of others.’Select BibliographyLFM Besselink, ‘Respecting Constitutional …”

Allan Rosas The Charter and Universal Human Rights Instruments S. 1728-1745

„… contribute to, inter alia, ‘the protection of human rights, in particular the rights of the child, as well as …” „… Rights/Human Rights’ in C Krause and M Scheinin (eds), International Protection of Human Rights: A Textbook, 2 …” „… the framework of Community law’ might also be found in ‘international treaties for the protection of …”

Gabriel N Toggenburg The EU Fundamental Rights Agency and the Fundamental Rights Charter: How Fundamental is the Link Between them? S. 1656-1669

„… protection of personal data’, ‘rights of the child’ and ‘discrimination’ reflect fundamental rights as listed …” „… victims of crime’ may relate to the prohibition of child labour and the protection of young people at work …” „… the child’. Rather, this MAF area tasks the Agency to look at the protection of children through the …”

Appendix S. 1868-1903

„… rights of the child1. Children shall have the right to such protection and care as is necessary for …” „… annual period of paid leave.Article 32Prohibition of child labour and protection of young people at …” „… Environmental protectionA high level of environmental protection and the improvement of the quality of the …”

Violeta Moreno-Lax, Cathryn Costello The Extraterritorial Application of the EU Charter of Fundamental Rights: From Territoriality to Facticity, the Effectiveness Model S. 1700-1727

„… Protection in Extraterritorial Immigration Control’, in B Ryan and V Mitsilegas (eds), Extraterritorial …” „… , Article 52(3) clearly envisages situations where EU law may provide more extensive protection than the …” „… maintain the level of protection currently afforded within their respective scope by Union law, national …”

Sabine Michalowski Article 3 – Right to the Integrity of the Person S. 82-103

„… provision for integrity in the fields of medicine and biology. With regard to the protection and improvement …” „… requirements linked to the promotion of … a high level of … protection of human health.’ Public health issues …” „… ensure a high level of human health protection in the definition and implementation of all EU policies …”

Charlotte O’Brien Article 26 – Integration of Persons with Disabilities S. 752-791

„… rights of the child. The latter provides for protection and care of children (as necessary for their …” „… , religion and sexual orientation) discrimination protection more in line with that offered on the grounds of …” „… playing an increasing role in human rights protection,28 and its prominent role in the Charter as a …”

Heli Askola Article 5 – Prohibition of Slavery and Forced Labour S. 144-163

„… the prohibition of child labour and protection of young people at work (Art 32). Freedom of movement …” „… men and women (Art 23). Article 5 also has a link with the rights of the child when children are …” „… importantly, the wording of Article 5 is taken from Article 4 of the European Convention for the Protection of …”

Tamara Hervey, Jean McHale Article 35 – The Right to Health Care S. 994-1011

„… , Article 25; and Convention on the Rights of the Child 1989, Article 24. The Convention on the Protection …” „… Child. The FRA has also identified uneven protection for the right to health care for irregular migrants …” „… and practices. A high level of human health protection shall be ensured in the definition and …”

Maarten den Heijer Article 18 – Right to Asylum S. 562-585

„… (Cambridge, CUP, 2005).J McAdam, Complementary Protection in International Refugee Law (Oxford, OUP, 2007).N …” „… .N Oudejans, ‘Asylum. A Philosophical Inquiry Into the International Protection of Refugees …” „… , International Legal Standards for the Protection from Refoulement (Antwerp, Intersentia, 2009).A Zimmerman (ed …”

Dagmar Schiek Article 23 – Equality between Women and Men S. 676-703

„… , ‘Abused women and child custody: the ongoing exposure to abusive ex-partners’, (1999) 29 Journal of …” „… insufficient protection of women by international law is well documented (CS Bruch, ‘The Unmet Needs of …” „… Domestic Violence Victims and Their Children in Hague Child Abduction Convention Cases’ (2004) 38 Family …”

Daniel Wilsher Article 6 – Right to Liberty and Security S. 164-195

„… ) Detention for the Purpose of Health or Social ProtectionOn a literal reading, Article 5(1)(e) permits …” „… protection, now embodied in the Charter, to apply to migrant EU citizens and their family members who find …” „… given subsidiary protection. Finally, the Asylum Procedures Directive governs appeal rights in refugee …”

Diamond Ashiagbor Article 15 – Freedom to Choose an Occupation and Right to Engage in Work S. 466-479

„… with Article 32 of the Charter on the prohibition of child labour and protection of young people at …” „… rights, and with protection from unjustified dismissal. With regard to non-discrimination in employment …” „… right to just and favourable conditions of work and to protection against unemployment, treating these …”

Colm O’Cinneide Article 25 – The Rights of the Elderly S. 736-751

„… Persons to Social ProtectionWith a view to ensuring the effective exercise of the right of elderly persons …” „… , aspects of EU employment and equality law already provide significant protection for the right of older …” „… standards on the rights, support and protection of victims of crime, requires states to take into account …”

Mark Bell Article 20 – Equality before the Law S. 606-621

„… persons are equal before the law and are entitled to the equal protection of the law’. This is very …” „… before the law and are entitled without any discrimination to equal protection of the law’. This …” „… before the law and of equal protection of the law’.13 The Revised European Social Charter contains a …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-43

„… .................................................................................................................868Article 32 – Prohibition of Child Labour and Protection of Young People at Work …” „… , President of the Court of Justice of the European UnionThe protection of fundamental rights in the European …” „… , on the other, the harmonious coexistence of these parallel systems of protection over several decades …”

Robin White Article 34 – Social Security and Social Assistance S. 970-993

„… protection of workers, the prohibition of child labour, health care, professional and family life, access to …” „… social protection.III. Council of Europe TreatiesIn addition to the European Convention on Human Rights …” „… level of social protection.(b) Coordinating Rules of European Union LawWhat might be described as …”

Gisella Gori Article 14 – Right to Education S. 444-465

„… education, each child has the possibility of attending an establishment which offers free education. It does …” „… International, 2001).S O’Leary, ‘The relationship between Community citizenship and the protection of …” „… objective of protection of public health.12 See Case C-184/99 Grzelcczyk [2001] ECR I-6193 concerning a …”

Valsamis Mitsilegas Article 49 – Principles of Legality and Proportionality of Criminal Offences and Penalties S. 1394-1415

„… Provisions of the CharterThe protection offered by Article 49 of the Charter is completed by the other …” „… Prisoners of War8 and on the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War.9 The principle of legality has …” „… .15 The 1989 Convention on the Rights of the Child also includes references to the principle of …”

Jean-Paul Jacqué The Explanations Relating to the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union S. 1758-1767

„… protection of the rights guaranteed by the European Convention on Human Rights might have been changed by the …” „… not necessarily require all mandatory education to be free, as long as each child may have access to a …” „… Advocate General Léger, when talking about the limitations to the right to effective legal protection, ie …”

Elizabeth Wicks Article 2 – Right to Life S. 68-81

„… possible to answer in the abstract whether an unborn child is given protection under Article 2 and …” „… of Maastricht (Art 152) to ensure a high level of health protection in all Community policies and …” „… Protection of the Unborn (Ireland) Ltd v Grogan and others, that abortion is a service qualifying for free …”

Eileen Denza Article 46 – Diplomatic and Consular Protection S. 1220-1239

„… Article 46 Article 46 Diplomatic and Consular ProtectionEvery citizen of the Union shall, in the …” „… coordination and cooperation measures necessary to facilitate such protection.A Commission proposal for a …” „… ProtectionBefore considering the extent of the entitlement of an EU citizen to protection in a third state from …”

Anthony Arnull Protocol (No 30) on the Application of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union to Poland and the United Kingdom S. 1638-1655

„… -159/90 Society for the Protection of the Unborn Child Ireland v Grogan and Others [1991] ECR I-4685 …” „… undermine the efforts of the EU to reach and maintain a uniformly high level of protection.A similar point …” „… Layden and T Lock, ‘Protection of Fundamental Rights Post-Lisbon: The Interaction between the EU Charter …”

Debbie Sayers Article 48 – Presumption of Innocence and Right of Defence (Criminal Law) S. 1346-1393

„… criminal justice system as a protection against wrongful conviction. The principle is derived from, and …” „… the rights guaranteed by Article 6(2) of the European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights …” „… to standardise procedural protections in criminal proceedings in the EU, the presumption of innocence …”

Claire Kilpatrick Article 21 – Non-Discrimination S. 622-647

„… 21.75(c) Article 21 EUCFR as a Primary Source of Fundamental Rights Status Discrimination ProtectionThe …” „… protection.Examining carefully the uses and non-uses of Article 21 EUCFR to date also reveals the special features of …” „… that the disputed German rule (excluding older workers from the normal fixed-term contract protection …”

Rachael Craufurd Smith Article 22 – Cultural, Religious and Linguistic Diversity S. 648-675

„… point for those states that wish to argue for maintaining a high level of protection.It is beyond the …” „… all closely tied to the protection of national identity.6 Article 67(1) TFEU calls for respect for the …” „… autonomy in religious matters as opposed to the direct protection of religious freedom, its scope is …”

Jeff Kenner Article 30 – Protection in the Event of Unjustifi ed Dismissal S. 848-875

„… exclude some of the most precarious workers from protection.Let us consider the scope of these limitations …” „… Article 30 Article 30 Protection in the Event of Unjustified DismissalEvery worker has the right to …” „… protection against unjustified dismissal, in accordance with Union law and national laws and practices.Text …”

Steve Peers, Sacha Prechal Article 52 – Scope and Interpretation of Rights and Principles S. 1498-1565

„… the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, the meaning and scope of …” „… prevent Union law providing more extensive protection.4. In so far as this Charter recognises fundamental …” „… paragraph is designed to allow the Union to guarantee more extensive protection. In any event, the level of …”

Ian Harden Article 43 – European Ombudsman S. 1164-1193

„… also to be found in memoranda of understanding with the European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) and …” „… protection of human rights.22 Article 9 of the Aarhus Convention of 1998 (Convention on Access to Information …” „… Hardenrights protection has influenced the role of the ombudsman and that respect for human rights is …”

Manfred Nowak, Anne Charbord Article 4 – Prohibition of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment S. 104-143

„… , Vol IV, Geneva Convention Relative to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War (Geneva …” „… Rights on the Protection Of Human Rights And Fundamental Freedoms While Countering Terrorism (A/HRC/4/88 …” „… examined this issue, stating that the presumption of equivalent human rights protection was rebuttable, and …”

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Steve Peers (ed.), Tamara Hervey (ed.), Jeff Kenner (ed.), Angela Ward (ed.)

The EU Charter of Fundamental Rights

2022

Results in this title

Helen Stalford, Nuno Ferreira Article 32 – Prohibition of Child Labour and Protection of Young People at Work S. 923-942

„… children and adolescents ’ . Article 32 * Article 32 Prohibition of Child Labour and Protection of Young …” „… child labour and protection of young people at work (Art 32) ’ in B Bercusson (ed), European Labour …” „… ( 3 ) European Public Law 387 – 400 . R Rodriguez et al, Study on Child Labour and Protection of …”

Ruth Lamont Article 24 – The Rights of the Child S. 693-724

„… women, solidarity between generations and protection of the rights of the child. ’ In addition to this …” „… health and safety of workers protections 33 because the protection of the child ’ s best interests under …” „… 24 of the Directive contains a specifi c right to protection of child victims during criminal …”

Index S. 1927-1968

„… labour, see Prohibition of child labour and protection of young people at work (Article 32 …” „… level of protection, 1676 – 77 non-discrimination, 619 – 20 prohibition of child labour and …” „… – 27 child labour, 925 trade policy, 1020 – 21 extradition, see Protection in the event of …”

Miriam Kullmann Article 7 (Family Life Aspects) – Right to Respect for Private and Family Life S. 195-230

„… the European Protection Order. For specifi c detail on EU provision on child protection, see the …” „… between generations and protection of the rights of the child. ’ Furthermore, children who are nationals …” „… , due to the Court ’ s general policy of protection of the traditional family and the child ’ s best …”

Jeff Kenner, Katrina Peake Article 33 – Family and Professional Life S. 943-984

„… child-care facilities; d. to provide special protection to women during pregnancy in types of work proved …” „… not go beyond what is necessary for the protection and best interest of the child and the …” „… ‘ Economic protection ’ includes family and child benefi t under social security systems. The ECSR has …”

Steve Peers Article 9 – Right to Marry and Right to Found a Family S. 291-312

„… the Employment Equality Directive. 3 However, protection against discrimination on grounds of sexual …” „… decisions in matrimonial matters and the matters of parental responsibility, and on international child …” „… under Art 12; and in relation to international child abduction under Art 11(2). the framework for the …”

Doyin Lawunmi The ‘Dublin Regulation’ and the Charter: An Impetus for Change S. 1839-1854

„… protection lodged in one of the Member States by a third-country national or stateless person (OJ [ 2013 ] L …” „… application for international protection lodged by a third-country national in a Member State. Where Member …” „… clause, which enables a Member State to examine any application for international protection which is …”

Debbie Sayers Article 48 (Criminal Law) – Presumption of Innocence and Right of Defence S. 1413-1472

„… promoting and sustaining the legitimacy of the criminal justice system as a protection against wrongful …” „… European Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (ECHR). 2 Article 6(2 …” „… principle beyond a specific procedural protection, to a right with broader content. 48.04B48.05B48.06B48.07B …”

Lorna Woods Article 11 – Freedom of Expression and Information S. 333-370

„… appropriate guidelines for the protection of the child from informa-tion and material injurious to his or her …” „… integrity or public safety, for the prevention of disorder or crime, for the protection of health or morals …” „… , for the protection of the reputation or rights of others, for preventing the disclosure of information …”

Niilo Jääskinen Fundamental Social Rights in the Charter – Are They Rights? Are They Fundamental? S. 1855-1870

„… Convention of the Rights of Child, which inspired Art 24. fundamental rights protection in general, the role …” „… to fair and just working conditions and the prohibition of child labour and protection of young …” „… Constitutional Rights ( Oxford , Oxford University Press , 2010 ) 337 – 43. 3 Protection of fundamental …”

Allan Rosas The Charter and Universal Human Rights Instruments S. 1757-1772

„… protection of human rights, in particular the rights of the child, as well as strict observance and the …” „… ), Inter-national Protection of Human Rights: A Textbook , 2nd edn ( Turku/ Å bo , Å bo Akademi Institute for …” „… Portugal v Council (n 18). treaties for the protection of human rights on which the Member States have …”

Appendix S. 1891-1926

„… rights of the child1. Children shall have the right to such protection and care as is necessary for …” „… annual period of paid leave.Article 32Prohibition of child labour and protection of young people at …” „… Article 32—Prohibition of child labour and protection of young people at workThis Article is based on …”

Gabriel N Toggenburg The Implementation of the Charter of Fundamental Rights by the EU Member States (as Refl ected in the Work of the EU Fundamental Rights Agency) S. 1791-1808

„… society and data protection, rights of the child, access to justice and crime victims. However, upon …” „… the child ’ . Rather, this MAF area tasks the Agency to look at the protection of children through the …” „… included: data protection (Article 8), private and family life (Article 7), the rights of the child …”

Steve Peers Article 3 – Right to the Integrity of the Person S. 39-58

„… special provision for integrity in the fields of medicine and biology. With regard to the protection and …” „… account requirements linked to the promotion of … a high level of … protection of human health. ’ Public …” „… ) obliges the EU to ensure a high level of human health protection in the defi nition and implementation of …”

Gerard Hogan Mutual Trust and the Charter: A Salutary Irish Example S. 1773-1790

„… was the father of only the newborn child. 5 The two older children had been the subject of interim …” „… with the Irish Child and Family Agency ( ‘ CFA ’ ) outlining their concerns, 6 and the family were …” „… child care system provided for under the Child Care Act 1991 is being circumvented for this purpose. At …”

David Mangan Article 7 (Private Life, Home and Communications) – Respect for Private and Family Life S. 151-194

„… , for the protection of health or morals, or for the protection of the rights and freedoms of others …” „… . C Kuner , ‘ International agreements, data protection, and EU fundamental rights on the …” „… , LA Bygrave , C Docksey , L Drechsler (eds), The EU General Data Protection Regulation: A …”

Charlotte O’Brien Article 26 – Integration of Persons with Disabilities S. 743-778

„… on the rights of the child. The latter provides for protection and care of children (as necessary for …” „… disability (and age, religion and sexual orientation) discrimination protection more in line with that …” „… something different and additional to the protection from discrimination already provided for in Article 21 …”

Tamara Hervey, Jean McHale Article 35 – The Right to Health Care S. 1007-1024

„… Rights of the Child 1989, Article 24. The Convention on the Protection of the Rights of All Migrant …” „… Child. The FRA has also identifi ed uneven protection for the right to health care for irregular …” „… . A high level of human health protection shall be ensured in the definition and implementation of all …”

Dagmar Schiek, Biljana Kotevska Article 23 – Equality between Women and Men S. 667-692

„… , ‘ Abused women and child custody: the ongoing exposure to abusive ex-partners ’ , ( 1999 ) 29 Journal of …” „… denied. The insuffi cient protection of women by international law is well documented ( CS Bruch …” „… , ‘ The Unmet Needs of Domestic Violence Victims and Their Children in Hague Child Abduction Convention …”

Heli Askola Article 5 – Prohibition of Slavery and Forced Labour S. 93-114

„… fair and just working conditions (Art 31) and the prohibition of child labour and protection of young …” „… protections for child victims. 103 Many of the amendments on the position of trafficked persons were adopted …” „… ECHR. Union law can provide more extensive protection. 9 Convention to Suppress the Slave Trade and …”

Mark Bell Article 20 – Equality Before the Law S. 597-612

„… á ndez concerned Spanish legislation on the protection of workers ’ salaries in the event of their …” „… imposes minimum requirements for the protection of wages where an employer becomes insolvent, the enhanced …” „… protection of wages at the heart of this case went beyond the minimum period demanded by EU law. As this was …”

Maarten den Heijer Article 18 – Right to Asylum S. 551-572

„… ’ ( 2017 ) 102 Cornell Law Review 1219 – 1321 . J McAdam , Complementary Protection in International …” „… Philosophical Inquiry into the International Protection of Refugees ’ , ( Dissertation , Tilburg University …” „… . 2 Directive 2001/55/EC on minimum standards for giving temporary protection in the event of a mass …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… ............................................................................................................................... 919Article 32 – Prohibition of Child Labour and Protection of Young People at Work ..............923 …” „… 7 December 2000. Of course, fundamental rights protection in the law of the Union predates the …” „… as regards the right to respect for private and family life and the right to the protection of …”

Daniel Wilsher Article 6 – Right to Liberty and Security S. 115-150

„… Rights of the Child and obligations related to access to international protection, in particular the …” „… always been scope for the fundamental rights protection, now embodied in the Charter, to apply to migrant …” „… 2013/33/EU laying down standards for the reception of applicants for international protection (recast …”

Eleni Frantziou, Virginia Mantouvalou Article 15 – Freedom to Choose an Occupation and Right to Engage in Work S. 449-462

„… dealing with non-discrimination, working conditions and protection from unjustifi ed dismissal. The …” „… specifi c protection of gender equality, respectively. Exclusions from the labour market attributable to a …” „… provision, because the protection of these rights can be viewed as essential for decent work. The right to …”

Eileen Denza Article 46 – Diplomatic and Consular Protection S. 1227-1244

„… of diplomatic protection—but it will be the EU citizen ’ s own Member State which will ultimately …” „… guardianship or trusteeship 38 Consular functions which do not relate to protection—for example the issue of …” „… Libyan crisis also highlighted the importance of the Charter right to protection—only eight Member States …”

Colm O’Cinneide Article 25 – The Rights of the Elderly S. 725-742

„… Directive 2012/29/EU establishing minimum standards on the rights, support and protection of victims of …” „… , 8 which establishes minimum standards on the rights, support and protection of victims of crime …” „… social protection and the right of access to health care protected by Article 35, have all been …”

Oxana Golynker Article 34 – Social Security and Social Assistance S. 985-1006

„… in the section on solidarity deal with protection of workers, the prohibition of child labour, health …” „… the entitlement to social security benefits and social services, provid-ing protection in events such …” „… Protection Afforded by the European Convention on Human Rights (Human Rights Files No 23) ( Strasbourg …”

Gisella Gori Article 14 – Right to Education S. 429-448

„… latter principle merely implies that, as regards compulsory education, each child has the possibility of …” „… , 2001 ). S O ’ Leary , ‘ The relationship between Community citizenship and the protection of …” „… legislation was justifi ed in light of the objective of protection of public health. 13 See Case C-184/99 …”

Catherine Barnard Article 28 – Right of Collective Bargaining and Action S. 801-826

„… ’ ( 2008 ) 45 Common Market Law Review 1115 . T Novitz , International and European Protection of the …” „… http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/secretariat_general/relations/relations_other/npo/letter_to_nal_parl_en.htm . S Prechal and S de Vries , ‘ Seamless web of judicial protection in the internal market …” „… . ’ 20 Barnard , ‘ The worker protection justifi cation: lessons from consumer law ’ in P Koutrakos …”

Rachael Craufurd Smith Article 22 – Cultural, Religious and Linguistic Diversity S. 639-666

„… , OUP , 2013 ). Y Donders , ‘ The Protection of Cultural Rights in Europe: None of the EU ’ s …” „… profession of faith or ideology ’ are all closely tied to the protection of national identity. 6 Article 67(1 …” „… Rachael Craufurd Smith 8 X Arzoz , ‘ The Protection of Linguistic Diversity through Article 22 of the …”

Elizabeth Wicks Article 2 – Right to Life S. 25-38

„… possible to answer in the abstract whether an unborn child is given protection under Article 2 and …” „… Maastricht (Art 152) to ensure a high level of health protection in all Community policies and activities …” „… , Hart Publishing , 2004 ) 295 – 96. 8 Society for the Protection of the Unborn (Ireland) Ltd v …”

Eleanor Spaventa Article 45 – Freedom of Movement and of Residence S. 1211-1226

„… money, and in particular tourists, were afforded some protection by Art 56 TFEU which extended to …” „… denying residence rights to the third country national parents/guardians of a own citizen child; or by …” „… ’ protection, is also available to economic migrants. 41 Furthermore, the Court also included, at least to a …”

Valsamis Mitsilegas, Emmanouil Billis Article 49 – Principles of Legality and Proportionality of Criminal Offences and Penalties S. 1473-1508

„… protection offered by Article 49 of the Charter is completed by the other Articles in Title VI of the Charter …” „… the Treatment of Prisoners of War 8 and to the Protection of Civilian Persons in Time of War 9 as well …” „… benefi t therefrom. 18 Article 40 provides: 2. (a) No child shall be alleged as, be accused of, or …”

Elspeth Guild Article 19 – Protection in the Event of Removal, Expulsion or Extradition S. 573-596

„… Article 19 Article 19 Protection in the Event of Removal, Expulsion or Extradition 1 …” „… , ‘ Impediments to the Expulsion of Non-Nationals: Substance and Coherence in Procedural Protection under the …” „… ( Oxford , Oxford University Press , 2004 ). J McAdam , Complementary Protection in International …”

Claire Kilpatrick, Hanna Eklund Article 21 – Non-Discrimination S. 613-638

„… Opportunities for Preliminary References on Fundamental Rights: Discrimination, Data Protection and Asylum …” „… disputed German rule (excluding older workers from the normal fi xed-term contract protection regime) was …” „… child in Article 24 and the rights of the elderly in Article 25. The integration of persons with …”

Steve Peers, Sacha Prechal Article 52 – Scope and Interpretation of Rights and Principles S. 1611-1674

„… which correspond to rights guaranteed by the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and …” „… Convention. This provision shall not prevent Union law providing more extensive protection. 4. In so far as …” „… protection. In any event, the level of protection afforded by the Charter may never be lower than that …”

Angela Ward Article 51 – Field of Application S. 1553-1610

„… , it should be remembered that the requirements flowing from the protection of fundamental rights in …” „… , The Limits of Fundamental Rights Protection by the EU: The Scope for the Development of Positive …” „… Law Review 81 . J Laffranque (ed), The Protection of Fundamental Rights Post-Lisbon: the …”

Ian Harden Article 43 – European Ombudsman S. 1173-1198

„… with the European Data Protection Supervisor (EDPS) and the European Investment Bank (EIB). The MoU …” „… human rights institutions in the promotion and protection of human rights. 23 Article 9 of the Aarhus …” „… The 2003 Recommendation notes that the development of methods of human rights protection has …”

Paul Torremans Article 17 (2) – Right to Property S. 519-550

„… guaranteed by the ECHR and the limitations may not exceed those provided for there. Protection of …” „… protection of designs [ 1998 ] OJ L289/28 ; Directive (EU) 2019/790 of the European Parliament and of the …” „… terms of protection of copyright and certain related rights ( 1993 ) OJ L290/9 , now codifi ed as …”

Jeff Kenner Article 30 – Protection in the Event of Unjustifi ed Dismissal S. 837-874

„… Article 30 Article 30 Protection in the Event of Unjustified Dismissal Every worker has the …” „… right to protection against unjustified dismissal, in accordance with Union law and national laws and …” „… of undertakings, and Directive 80/987/EEC on the protection of employees in the event of the …”

Maria-Teresa Gil-Bazo Article 4 – Prohibition of Torture and Inhuman or Degrading Treatment or Punishment S. 59-92

„… , 2010 ). MT Gil-Bazo , ‘ Refugee Protection under International Human Rights Law: From …” „… Jurisprudence of the United Nations Committee against Torture and the International Protection of Refugees …” „… Conventions of 12 August 1949: Commentary , Vol IV, Geneva Convention Relative to the Protection of Civilian …”

Alan Bogg, Michael Ford Article 31 – Fair and Just Working Conditions S. 875-922

„… 31(2) was a fundamental right, the effective protection of which required giving it horizontal effect …” „… states that ‘ a high level of health protection shall be ensured in the defi nition and implementation …” „… (Article 3). This confi rms the basic and fundamental character of the protections set out in Article 31 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748913245

Detlev Wolter - A United Nations for the 21st Century: From Reaction to Prevention

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Detlev Wolter

A United Nations for the 21st Century: From Reaction to Prevention

2007

Results in this title

13. Protection of Civilians and Tackling the Issue of Child Soldiers S. 149-154

„… regime. 2.2.13. Protection of Civilians and Tackling the Issue of Child Soldiers Contemporary conflict …” „… the first time systematically addressed the protection of civilians in situations of conflict, calling …” „… first Presidential Statement addressing the issue of the protection of civilians in armed conflict …”

Creating an »Infrastructure for Peace« and Setting a Priority Framework for the Future Work of the New Peacebuilding Commission S. 355-390

„… child protection to common approaches for DD&R and SSR measures as well as to the need to focus on …” „… protection of children, it is now urgent to enter the »era of application« and make child protection a …” „… provide the building blocks for effective implementation and the mainstreaming of child protection …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-14

„… . Protection of Civilians and Tackling the Issue of Child Soldiers 1492.2.14. Practical Disarmament Measures …” „… , June 2001 1112.2.6. Early Efforts to Operationalize Preventive Practice at the UN 1142.2.7. Protection …” „… 324125.4.1. Security Council Meeting at Summit Level of 14 September 2005 and Resolution Regarding Protection …”

National Focal Points for Conflict Prevention and Peace- building and Prevention and Peacebuilding Policies of Major State Actors S. 215-228

„… civilians (Responsibility to Protect, child protection); (3) conflict prevention, focussing on the control …” „… priority areas: (1) public safety (fight against terrorism and transnational crime); (2) the protection of …” „… www.humansecuritynetwork.org), such as addressing the needs of war-affected 224children supporting the establishment of a Child …”

12. Demobilization-Disarmament-Reintegration (DDR) and Security Sector Reform (SSR) S. 138-149

„… regime. 2.2.13. Protection of Civilians and Tackling the Issue of Child Soldiers Contemporary conflict …” „… peacekeeping environment, including in particular the situation of child soldiers. In December 1999, DPKO …” „… conducive to the success of DD&R processes as well as 141contributing to the protection of civilians (United …”

Bibliography S. 427-468

„… University Press.Childers, Erskine/Urquhart, Brian (1992), Towards a More Effective United Nations, Uppsala …” „… . Sales 00.I.2.Annan, Kofi (1999c), Report on the protection of civilians in armed conflict, U.N. Doc. S …” „… Report on the protection of civilians in armed conflict, U.N. Doc. S/2004/431, 28 May.Annan, Kofi (2004a …”

Theoretical Advances S. 71-104

„… disarmament and human rights/rule of law issues and themes such as child soldiers, small arms, and …” „… security and aims to achieve both »freedom from fear« and »freedom from want« by the protection of …” „… core related to the protection of citizens is inherent in both concepts which forms the basis for a …”

10. UN Efforts to Deal With the New War Economies, the Issue of Conflict Diamonds, and the Role of Business in Conflict Prevention S. 126-132

„… the current situation in Darfur. Protection of civilians will sometimes require deployment of …” „… prevention (Ballentine/Haufler 2005). Also in his Report to the Security Council on the Protection of …” „… resource supply;? Protection of infrastructure: the private sector could help to quantify what is necessary …”

11. The Proliferation of Small Arms and Light Weapons (SALW), the Proposal for an Arms Trade Treaty and the 2006 Review Conference on the UN Programme of Action on SALW S. 132-138

„… . The private sector could contribute to training, support and resource supply;? Protection of …” „… . They often find their way into the hands, among others, of child soldiers. 640 million small arms and …”

The Character of Intra-State Conflicts and the Sources of Conflict, Conflict Theory, and Responding Peace Models S. 31-57

„… possibilities as »zero-sum« games; and calling to violence for protection of one’s rights vis-à-vis others …” „… responses are necessary that leave open the possibility of critical engagement and protection of local …” „… draw on these services for protection purposes. The South African company Executive Outcomes as a major …”

Provisions Regarding Conflict Prevention and Human Security in the Outcome Document S. 305-324

„… strengthening its implementation. The provisions on the protection of civilians, in particular child protection …” „… peace and security. Regarding the protection of children in armed conflicts, the leaders called upon …” „… States to take effective measures of protection, and to prevent the recruitment and use of children in …”

Policy Advances S. 104-122

„… violence« (para. 55).7Regarding human rights protection, the report broke the ice of maintaining the …” „… the vexing issue of military intervention for human protection purposes, if necessary against the will …” „… to call for the implementation of preventive protection and assistance activities by United Nations …”

Test Cases S. 174-214

„… role of the international 179community focusing on peace and protection, SRSG Pronk suggested three …” „… commands – one in Darfur (under Chapter VII of the UN Charter) to provide civilian protection, deter peace …” „… 40.000 child soldiers, many of which are forced to fight (Human Rights Watch 2005). Under-Secretary …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845201542

Edoardo Ales, Mark Bell, Olaf Deinert, Sophie Robin-Olivier - International and European Labour Law

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Edoardo Ales (ed.), Mark Bell (ed.), Olaf Deinert (ed.), Sophie Robin-Olivier (ed.)

International and European Labour Law

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2018

Results in this title

Helen Stalford Article 32 CFREU Prohibition of child labour and protection of young people at work S. 219-225

„… in its EU Guidelines for the Promotion and Protection of the Rights of the Child (2016), available at …” „… ‘Protection of the rights of the child’ within the list of general stated objectives of the European Union,12 …” „… R Rodriguez et al., Study on Child Labour and Protection of Young Workers in the European Union …”

Martina Benecke ILO Conventions 3, 103 and 183 on Maternity Protection S. 1365-1370

„… . While the first Conventions focused on the protection of the health of mother and child, the current …” „… and child;5 d) Protection concerning dismissal.6 Like the later Conventions, the provision concerning …” „… any child without discrimination whatsoever. Aspects of maternity protection The provisions concerning …”

Franz Christian Ebert ILO Convention 182 Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention, 1999 (No. 182) S. 1165-1179

„… Nature of State Obligations in Relation to Child Labour: Choosing Prosecution over Protection’ in Kaiyan …” „… in Relation to Child Labour: Choosing Prosecution over Protection’ in Kaiyan Homi Kaikobad and …” „… child labour, or child protection law and military law with regard to the prohibition to recruit persons …”

Karin Lukas Article 7 RESC The right of children and young persons to protection S. 297-304

„… protection1 With a view to ensuring the effective exercise of the right of children and young persons to …” „… protection, the Parties undertake: 1 to provide that the minimum age of admission to employment shall be 15 …” „… subject to regular medical control; 10 to ensure special protection against physical and moral dangers to …”

Claire La Hovary ILO Convention 131 The Minimum Wage Fixing Convention, 1970 (No. 131) S. 1120-1124

„… complementing these Conventions and providing protection for wage earners against unduly low wages, which, while …” „… are most in need of such protection and to shield employers from unfair competition through wages”.2 …” „… adequate social protection for employed persons, is reflected in the first paragraph of Article 3.6 The …”

Article 30 CFREU Protection in the event of unjustified dismissal S. 219

„… in its EU Guidelines for the Promotion and Protection of the Rights of the Child (2016), available at …” „… Article 30 CFREU Protection in the event of unjustified dismissal For Article 30 CFREU, see the …” „… , see the comment by E Ales on part 6, Chapter I. Article 32 CFREU Prohibition of child labour and …”

Article 31 CFREU Fair and just working conditions S. 219

„… in its EU Guidelines for the Promotion and Protection of the Rights of the Child (2016), available at …” „… Article 30 CFREU Protection in the event of unjustified dismissal For Article 30 CFREU, see the …” „… , see the comment by E Ales on part 6, Chapter I. Article 32 CFREU Prohibition of child labour and …”

Claire La Hovary ILO Convention 138 Minimum Age Convention, 1973 (No. 138) S. 1124-1136

„… . 138) Literature: Beyond Trafficking and Slavery, ‘Open letter: a better approach to child work …” „… ’, OpenDemocracy, 27 January 2016 (https://www.opendemocracy.net/open-letter-better-approach-to-child …” „… , ‘Limiting the minimum age: Convention 138 and the origin of the ILO's action in the field of child labour …”

Martina Benecke Directive 94/33/EC on the protection of young people at work S. 1268-1285

„… Since 2000, the prohibition of child labour and the protection of young people at work is part of the …” „… Directive 94/33/EC on the protection of young people at work Article 1 Purpose 1. Member States …” „… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 c) Protection of adolescents (para 2 …”

Marie-Ange Moreau ILO Convention 29 Forced Labour Convention, 1930 (No. 29) S. 1049-1073

„… ) ILO 1999 Convention on worst forms of child labour (C-182) – article 3 …” „… 2014 Protocol – Reinforcement of prevention and victims’ protections 104 1. Protocol 2014 – article 1 …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 3. Protocol 2014 – article 3: Protection of victims …”

Eugenia Caracciolo di Torella Article 27 RESC The right of workers with family responsibilities to equal opportunities and equal treatment S. 346-348

„… terpreted by the relevant national authorities ensures an effective protection in law and in …” „… particular the express reference to ‘child daycare services and other childcare 16 Appendix to the European …” „… should be allowed to reduce or cease work in case of serious illness of a child. These measures should …”

Article 29 CFREU Right of access to placement services S. 218-219

„… part 6, Chapter I. Article 32 CFREU Prohibition of child labour and protection of young people at work …” „… in its EU Guidelines for the Promotion and Protection of the Rights of the Child (2016), available at …” „… CFREU Part 1 Fundamental Provisions 218 Edoardo Ales 18 19 20 21 22 Article 30 CFREU Protection in …”

Martina Benecke Directive 92/85/EEC on the introduction of measures to encourage improvements in the safety and health at work of pregnant workers and workers who have recently given birth or are breastfeeding S. 1252-1268

„… rights of maternity protection, whether she is meant to keep the child or not. The right of men to claim …” „… of reducing the level of protection afforded to pregnant workers, workers who have recently given …” „… of maternity protection in the 1970 s: Art. 2 para 2 of the Directive of equal treatment for men and …”

Maria Teresa Carinci ILO Convention 158 Termination of Employment Convention, 1982 (No. 158) S. 1149-1165

„… Relation to Child Labour: Choosing Prosecution over Protection’ in Kaiyan Homi Kaikobad and Michael …” „… Convention n° 29, 1930; Freedom of association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention n° 87, 1948 …” „… , 1958; Minimum Age Convention n° 138, 1973; Worst Forms of Child Labour Convention n° 182, 1999. Chapter …”

Silvia Borelli Article 33 CFREU Family and professional life S. 225-234

„… professional life 1. The family shall enjoy legal, economic and social protection. 2. To reconcile family and …” „… professional life, everyone shall have the right to protection from dismissal for a reason connected with …” „… child. I. Foreword …”

Sudabeh Kamanabrou, Anne Christin Wietfeld Directive 2010/18/EU implementing the revised Framework Agreement on parental leave concluded by BUSINESSEUROPE, UEAPME, CEEP and ETUC S. 1026-1049

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47 d) Protection from discrimination, clause 5 para 4 …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48 e) Protection against dismissal, clause 5 para 4 …” „… discrimination specified in these Directives complete the protection given by the Parental Leave Directive or are …”

Vincenzo Pietrogiovanni ILO Convention 171 Night Work Convention, 1990 (No. 171) S. 1428-1437

„… improve the working and life conditions and ensuring the protection of night workers. It is the result of …” „… safety and maternity protection for all workers performing night work. 2. The measures referred to in …” „… measures shall also be taken in the fields of safety and maternity protection for all workers performing …”

Antonio Riefoli ILO Convention 189 Domestic Workers Convention, 2011 (No. 189) S. 916-934

„… This concerns protection against slavery and forced labour, prohibition of child labour and …” „… protection of domestic workers: An insider’s view’, Progress in Development Studies, SAGE Publications Ltd …” „… , No. 3-4, 431-438; K Pape, ‘ILO Convention C189 – a good start for the protection of domestic workers …”

Vincenzo Pietrogiovanni ILO Convention 89 Night Work (Women) Convention (Revised) and P 89 – Protocol of 1990 to the Night Work (Women) Convention (Revised), 1948 S. 1343-1355

„… affirmation of the principle of equality (between men and women), on the one side, and the protection of …” „… working day and international protection of labour”.3 As said before, the main outcome of the …” „… workers receive a stronger protection from the ILO instruments. The development of non-discrimination …”

Ségolène Barbou des Places Regulation (EU) 492/2011 on freedom of movement for workers within the Union S. 785-800

„… a source of protection of the worker but as a source of protection of the persons having a link with …” „… “conditions of employment”. Logically it applies to working time, security and health protection. It also …” „… unemployment benefits provided for young persons seeking work,19 special age allowance,20 child …”

Eugenia Caracciolo di Torella ILO Convention 156 Workers with Family Responsibilities Convention, 1981 (No. 156) S. 1142-1149

„… the Maternity Protection Convention, 2000 (No. 183) and the Workers with Family Responsibilities …” „… specific measures that complement Convention n° 156 include Convention n° 183 on Maternity Protection …” „… , Brazil, Chile, Latin America, India and Thailand and Kenya. In these countries, child care centres have …”

Mark Bell Article 20 CFREU Equality before the law S. 200-203

„… Article 51(1). In Julian Hernández,4 Spanish legislation on the protection of wages in the event of …” „… were ‘unfair’ received protection of wages during the period arising 60 days after legal proceedings …” „… protection and the national court asked the Court of Justice to clarify if this difference in treatment was …”

Vincenzo Pietrogiovanni ILO Convention 79 Night Work of Young Persons (Non-Industrial Occupations) Convention, 1946 (No. 79) S. 1336-1343

„… attend school, the ban of night work has to be meant as an important instrument of protection of such an …” „… case makes the Convention prescribing a softer protection, whose focus is mainly on protecting youth …” „… entertainment or in the making of the film may be dangerous to the life, health, or morals of the child or young …”

A.C.L. Davies ILO Convention 181 Private Employment Agencies Convention, 1997 (No. 181) S. 911-916

„… protection against child labour, are protected by ratifying states in the agency work setting. The …” „… time and rest breaks (paragraphs 23 and 24), maternity protection (paragraph 26), and termination of …” „… protection for home workers. ILO Convention 181 Private Employment Agencies Convention, 1997 (No. 181) I …”

Jean-Philippe Lhernould Directive 2008/104/EC on temporary agency work S. 894-906

„… purpose of this Directive is to ensure the protection of temporary agency workers and to improve the …” „… undertaking?), the balance to be found between the protection of precarious workers and the need for …” „… core objective is to establish a harmonised Community-level framework for protection for temporary …”

Edoardo Ales, Mark Bell, Olaf Deinert, Sophie Robin-Olivier General Introduction

„… and men, solidarity between generations and protection of the rights of the child’ and promote …” „… work; • domestic workers. – Working Conditions: • prohibition of child labour and forced labour …” „… ; • minimum wages; • data protection; • dismissal protection; • transfer of undertakings; • educational leave …”

Naj Ghosheh, Martine Humblet, Valerio De Stefano Maritime Labour Convention, 2006 (MLC, 2006) S. 1179-1200

„… nation of the worst forms of child labour.”101 In a similar vein, Paras 16(a) and (d) of …” „… Protection of the Right to Organise Convention, 1948 (No. 87); – the Right to Organise and Collective …” „… , 1958 (No. 111); – the Minimum Age Convention, 1973 (No. 138); – the Worst Forms of Child Labour …”

Edoardo Ales ILO Convention 155 Occupational Safety and Health Convention, 1981 (No. 155) S. 1392-1413

„… [labour] conditions is urgently required; as, for example, by (…) the protection of the worker against …” „… world programmes which will achieve: (...)(g) adequate protection for the life and health of workers in …” „… compulsory labour; (c) the effective abolition of child labour; and (d) the elimination of discrimination in …”

Carla Spinelli ILO Convention 132 Holidays with Pay Convention (Revised), 1970 (No. 132) S. 1370-1381

„… States. Health protection during pregnancy and breastfeeding is the purpose of the new Art. 3. The Member …” „… of the mother or the child” or bears corresponding risks. Further new regulations concern employment …” „… protection and non-discrimination, and point out new purposes of the Maternity Protection Convention 2000 …”

Myriam Benlolo Directive 2004/38/EC on the right of citizens of the Union and their family members to move and reside freely within the territory of the Member States S. 692-713

„… new rights and protections for EU citizens. It has major consequences regarding the personal scope of …” „… residence”.11 In that case, a child who had become Irish by birth and who resided with her Chinese mother in …” „… itself confer on Mrs Chen, the Chinese mother of an Irish child, a right of residence given that she …”

Elise Muir, Lisa Waddington Directive 2000/78/EC establishing a general framework for equal treatment in employment and occupation S. 520-547

„… and effective protection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 74 1 …” „… of protection from discrimination is provided to all four grounds covered by the Directive. However …” „… protection on the relevant ground. The structure and basic concepts of the Directive (definitions, positive …”

Adalberto Perulli The Declaration of Philadelphia (DoP) S. 361-375

„… mere worker, and as central as regards the provisions of child welfare and maternity protection (f …” „… rest during the week, being it Sunday if possible; the elimination of child labour and the regulation …” „… ascribable to the protection of the worker, but it regards – in a wider and renovated sense – the human being …”

Annick Masselot, Bridgette McLellan Directive 79/7/EEC on the progressive implementation of the principle of equal treatment for men and women in matters of social security S. 466-481

„… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 Social security; assistance versus social ‘protection …” „… protection” (Article 1). Article 2 establishes the personal scope of Directive 79/7/EEC by setting forth the …” „… order to care for a child falls outside the scope of Directive 79/7/EEC.8 The interruption needs not …”

Mark Bell Equality: Introduction S. 431-433

„… policy on equality are often associated with the protection of particular social groups that are …” „… on the Rights of the Child, it could potentially be relevant to issues of age discrimination against …” „… , important for the reader to recognize that sources of protection from discrimination in employment are not …”

Karin Lukas Article 26 RESC The right to dignity at work S. 343-346

„… , the Committee often recalls that in order to demonstrate the adequacy in practice of the protection …” „… . It is essential, though, to assess the level of protection in the States party. Article 26 RESC The …” „… protection of their dignity at work, the Parties undertake, in consultation with employers’ and workers …”

Olaf Deinert Introduction: Working Conditions S. 934-937

„… standards of protection.1 This concerns protection against slavery and forced labour, prohibition of child …” „… additionally because it aims at securing the performance of labour provisions, including those basic protection …” „… standards. This basic protection standard nevertheless does not mean that developed countries are not …”

Eugenia Caracciolo di Torella Article 8 RESC The right of employed women to protection of maternity S. 304-307

„… material can be reported.51 Protection from other forms of exploitation Parties must prohibit the abuse of …” „… this legislation is effective in practice.54 Article 8 RESC The right of employed women to protection …” „… employed women to the protection of maternity, the Parties undertake: § 1. to provide either by paid leave …”

Vania Brino ILO Convention 168 Employment Promotion and Protection against Unemployment Convention, 1988 (No. 168) S. 427-431

„… authoritative. ILO Convention 168 Employment Promotion and Protection against Unemployment Convention, 1988 (No …” „… least a floor of basic social protection”.1 While Social Security (Minimum Standards) Convention No. 102 …” „… , employment injury, family and child support, maternity, disability, survivors and orphans), Employment …”

Laura Calafà ILO Convention 140 Paid Educational Leave Convention, 1974 (No 140) S. 1136-1142

„… information on child labour violations; as such, the CEACR consistently requests that the reports provided by …” „… number and nature of violations detected relating to child labour, and the penalties applied.66 It also …” „… the Maternity Protection Convention, 2000 (No. 183) and the Workers with Family Responsibilities …”

Jean-Philippe Lhernould Directive 97/81/EC concerning the Framework Agreement on part-time work S. 872-882

„… persons from the protection offered by that directive and the Agreement. Indeed, as is clear from the …” „… part-time work): “the calculation of the dependent child allowance in accordance with the principle of pro …” „… Österreichischer Gewerkschaftsbund, to the conclusion that it is not relevant to reduce the dependent child …”

David Fennelly International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights: Article 26 (ICCPR) S. 433-438

„… are entitled without any discrimination to the equal protection of the law. In this respect, the law …” „… shall prohibit discrimination and guarantee to all persons equal and effective protection against …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 III. Equality before the law and the equal protection of the law …”

Giovanni Orlandini Article 21 TFEU S. 26-41

„… adopt measures concerning social security or social protection. The Council shall act unanimously after …” „… Parliament) of measures concerning social security or social protection, is laid down. Such a legal basis has …” „… social benefit (in the specific case, a child-rising allowance), that according to national law would …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Article 31 CFREU 219 Prohibition of child labour and protection of young people at work …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Article 29 CFREU 218 Protection in the event of unjustified dismissal …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Article 52 CFREU 239 Level of protection …”

Edoardo Ales, Mark Bell Fundamental Provisions: Introduction S. 1-7

„… standards of protection. The contents of this chapter are, therefore, relevant to all of the subsequent …” „… Provisions 2 Mark Bell and Edoardo Ales 4 5 6 7 8 (data protection), 30 (protection from unjustified …” „… themes: equal opportunities and access to the labour market; fair working conditions; social protection …”

David Fennelly International Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Racial Discrimination: Articles 1, 2 and 5 (ICERD) S. 444-449

„… groups or individuals requiring such protection as may be necessary in order to ensure such groups or …” „… desire for universality in the protection of human rights and the reality of a State-centred system in …” „… protection represented by 1(2) and 1(3)”.4 In the practice of the Committee, therefore, Articles 1(2) and 1(3 …”

Jule Mulder Directive 2006/54/EC on the implementation of the principle of equal opportunities and equal treatment of men and women in matters of employment and occupation (recast) S. 547-586

„… equality,3 for example in relation to the special protection provided to pregnant workers and workers on …” „… child through a surrogacy arrangement. Here the court rejected a link between the mother’s need and the …”

David Fennelly Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women: Articles 1, 2, 3, 4 and 11 (CEDAW) S. 449-455

„… , prohibiting all discrimination against women; (c) To establish legal protection of the rights of women on an …” „… the effective protection of women against any act of discrimination; (d) To refrain from engaging in …” „… establish and ensure effective legal protection of the rights of women through national tribunals and other …”

Tzehainesh Teklè ILO Convention 111 Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Convention, 1958 (No. 111) S. 612-630

„… , 83rd session, Report III (Part 4B) (ILO, Geneva 1996); ILO, Protection against Unjustified Dismissal …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34 V. Article 5: Special measures of protection or assistance …” „… and social protection or their lesser protection (for example in the case of domestic workers …”

Massimiliano Delfino Article 51 CFREU Field of application S. 234-239

„… (Prohibition of child labour and protection of young people at work) also falls into the category of complete …” „… protections as regards some areas of labour law. This is very self-explanatory with regard to the discipline …” „… applicable to Member States, as in the case of protection against unjustified individual dismissals. The …”

Felix Welti ILO Convention 159 Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment (Disabled Persons) Convention, 1983 (No. 159) S. 635-641

„… , e.g. the worker’s child or parent, whom the worker has to care for.9 Principles of vocational …” „… working in another state enjoy legal protection in areas such as working conditions and social security …”

Vincenzo Pietrogiovanni ILO Convention 90 Night Work of Young Persons (Industry) Convention (Revised), 1948 (No. 90) (and ILO Convention 6 – Night Work of Young Persons (Industry) Convention, 1919 (No. 6)) S. 1355-1365

„… . While the first Conventions focused on the protection of the health of mother and child, the current …” „… of smaller recognition of it brings about a great or smaller protection for young employees in …” „… , of course, is to a stronger protection for the very young and a more adaptable one for the young …”

Ellen Birkhahn, Ulla Gläßer Directive 2008/52/EC on certain aspects of mediation in civil and commercial matters S. 1650-1678

„… protection, wrongful termination or cultural conflicts in multinational teams highlight just a few possible …” „… seqq., Art. 52 CFREU 2, 5 – working conditions 5 Introduction 8 Children – child labour 1 II Art. 32 …” „… CFREU 3 – child work 6 I Dir. 94/33 4 – prohibition to work 6 I Dir. 94/33 18 – right to work 1 II …”

Giovanni Orlandini Article 45 TFEU S. 41-66

„… the internal market integration. The protection of the freedom of movement for workers implies the …” „… d’être of the European Union is to be found in the protection of the economic freedoms. Since the early …” „… a right linked with the employment relationship, as a child-rising allowance25 or an incapacity …”

Ryszard Cholewinski ILO Conventions 97 and 143 Migration for Employment Convention (Revised), 1949 (No. 97) and Migrant Workers (Supplementary Provisions) Convention, 1975 (No. 143) S. 848-868

„… excluded from the protection of the labour laws, making them particularly vulnerable to discrimination …” „… child labour, equal remuneration for men and women for work of equal value, and that “the standard set …” „… exploitation of one group of workers impedes the application of a level playing field of labour protection …”

Marta Otto Regulation (EU) 2016/679 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data (General Data Protection Regulation – GDPR) S. 958-981

„… require protection of personal data, in particular where the data subject is a child. Point (f) of the …” „… . Done at Luxembourg, 14 October 1991. Regulation (EU) 2016/679 on the protection of natural persons with …” „… regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data (General Data Protection …”

Siska Dubbert, Franz Christian Ebert ILO Convention 150 Labour Administration Convention, 1978 (No.150) S. 403-427

„… tasks include, but are not limited to, functions relating to the protection of workers through national …” „… Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention, 1948, and the Right to Organise and 12 ILO …” „… Preamble refers specifically to the Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise …”

Vito Leccese Directive 2003/88/EC concerning certain aspects of the organisation of working time S. 1285-1321

„… prolonged exposure (R48), – may impair fertility (R60), – may cause harm to the unborn child (R61); (c …” „… to Article 2 (c) of Council Directive 90/394/EEC of 28 June 1990 on the protection of workers from …” „… of safety and health protection should be adapted to the nature of their work and that the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845266190

Baba Iddrisu Musah - Ambivalence of Culture in Ghana's Alleged Witches' Camps

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Baba Iddrisu Musah

Ambivalence of Culture in Ghana's Alleged Witches' Camps

Series: Studien zur Politischen Soziologie. Studies on Political Sociology

Volume 39 2020

Results in this title

Chapter Nine: Protection of the Innocent: Traditional Process of Child Upbringing and Rights of Children S. 319-332

„… Protection of the Innocent: Traditional Process of Child Upbringing and Rights of Children If …” „… surprising given the rising numbers of child witchcraft accusations across Africa and other parts of the …” „… world. Specific to Ghana, Adinkrah (2011: 742) argues that child witchcraft accusations is a growing …”

Chapter Six: Human Rights and Witchcraft-Related Micro-Level Conciliation Mechanisms S. 228-249

„… this, district offices of the Ghana Police Service, as a law protection national institution, equally …” „… indifferences among family members should cease while safety and protection are provided. However, this position …” „… child, took care of him, and now that he is matured and married and taking responsible care of me, I …”

References S. 349-374

„… homicide victimization in contemporary Ghana. SAGE. Adinkrah, M. (2011). Child witch hunts in contemporary …” „… Ghana. Child Abuse & Neglect 35, pp. 741–752. African Commission on Human and Peoples' Rights. Protocol …” „… protection of human rights in Africa: problems and prospects. Westport, Praeger Publishers. Amoakohene, M. I …”

Chapter Two: Ghana’s Human Rights and Ghana’s Alleged Witches’ Camps S. 92-132

„… protection of fundamental civil liberties and human rights15, poverty Chapter Two: 2.1 2.2 15 Even though the …” „… and the consolidation of Ghana’s democracy, as well as the protection of human rights. It is undoubted …” „… , protection of human rights. In the latter, a free media environment enables and enhances the protection of …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-22

„… , Reciprocity and Philanthropy8.5 313 Conclusions8.6 318 Protection of the Innocent: Traditional Process of …” „… Child Upbringing and Rights of Children Chapter Nine: 319 Introduction9.1 319 Table of Contents 12 …” „… Fractured Dream9.3 324 Freedom from Labour: Child Labour as Child Work9.4 329 Conclusions9.5 331 Conclusions …”

Chapter Ten: Conclusions and Implications for Policy and Practice S. 333-348

„… ’ because they are sometimes necessary based on suspects’ protection against physical abuse and violence for …” „… delivery as ‘law’, as well as traditional process of child upbringing and rights of children. Central in …” „… abuses/violations. Key are the right to education and to quality education, as well as freedom from labour (child …”

Chapter Four: Women’s Rights as Human Rights and Witchcraft S. 161-198

„… , including the UDHR, ICCPR and the ICESCR, women have been given further protection via specific treaties …” „… provide wider human rights protection for women. In other words, even though international human rights …” „… does not only aims at prohibiting against discrimination, it also aims at providing protection for …”

Chapter Five: Human Rights and Witchcraft-Related Physical Abuse, Destruction and Deprivation of Property S. 199-227

„… though the state may still be held culpable by failing to provide victims protection under international …” „… physical assaults as revenge tactics. In view of this, and following the mysterious death of a child, the …” „… : He (referring to accuser) threatened to kill me should his child die. He (referring to accuser) said …”

Chapter Eight: Camps’ Everyday Realities: Standard of Living Rights as Dependency, Reciprocity and Philanthropy S. 295-318

„… undergirds, “the right to adequate food is realized when every man, woman and child, alone or in community …” „… accessibility requires that food be available to everybody (man, woman, and child), including those with medical …” „… protection, assistance and intervention program. As Article 37(6)(b) of the Constitution undergirds, “the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748906674

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