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Peter Behrens - The adaption of competition rules in new and future member states to European Union Law (V)

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Peter Behrens (ed.)

The adaption of competition rules in new and future member states to European Union Law (V)

Series: Schriftenreihe des EUROPA-KOLLEGS HAMBURG zur Integrationsforschung

Volume 72 2015

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Fourth Chapter: The Relationship between the Rules on the Prohibition of Cartels and the Abuse of Dominant Position S. 166-168

„… the Prohibition of Cartels and the Abuse of Dominant Position A. Introduction The provisions …” „… Chapter: Prohibition of Cartels and Abuse of Dominant Position 167 B. Differences between the …” „… Prohibitions Although the prohibition of cartels and abuse of dominant position have some commonalties, some …”

First Chapter: Scope of the Prohibition S. 71-98

„… 71 Second Part: Prohibition of Cartels First Chapter: Scope of the Prohibition A. The principle …” „… of prohibition The principles relating to the prohibition of cartels are set forth in the …” „… . Second Part: Prohibition of Cartels 72 void. The TFEU integrates this principle into one and the same …”

Second Chapter: National Background S. 44-70

„… , first attempts did not specifically seek the prohibition of cartels and an end to the abuse of a …” „… title “Price, Production and Distribution Cartels” and dealt with certain prohibitions of cartels …” „… includes the prohibitions of cartels (i.e. anti-competitive agreements between undertakings), of abusing a …”

Third Chapter: Exemption from the Prohibition S. 118-128

„… Second Part: Prohibition of Cartels 118 Third Chapter: Exemption from the Prohibition Although …” „… prohibition in the already initiated investigations. ____________________ 312 Cartel Regulation 1/2003 …” „… . rekabet.gov.tr/default.aspx?nsw=V847g0UxjK0anwn2eKb7MQ==-H7deC+LxBI 8=&nm=36. Second Part: Prohibition of Cartels 120 II. The …”

Second Chapter: Restriction of Competition S. 99-117

„… Competition Board recalled in this Second Part: Prohibition of Cartels 100 investigation that if a decision …” „… Gazette 15.04.2004/25434. Second Part: Prohibition of Cartels 102 the market, it may nevertheless be …” „… , 23. Dönem/3, Esas No: 1/636. Second Part: Prohibition of Cartels 104 Even though there is …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-22

„… : Prohibition of Cartels 71 First Chapter: Scope of the Prohibition 71 Second Chapter: Restriction of …” „… 145 Fourth Chapter: The Relationship between the Rules on the Prohibition of Cartels and the Abuse …” „… Application 57 b) Personal Application 61 III. Substantive Provisions 62 1. Prohibition of Cartels 62 2 …”

First Chapter: Concept of Merger Control S. 169-183

„… been discussed: the prohibition of cartels and prohibition of abuse of dominant position. The third …” „… governing the prohibitions of cartels and of dominant positions are applied in part to mergers. However …” „… caught by the provisions on prohibition of cartels.473 Prior to the merger regulations, the ECJ was also …”

First Chapter: The Principle of Prohibition S. 129-130

„… prohibition of cartels provisions in both legal systems. Although similar in structure, the prohibition …” „… Competition Act. The term undertaking has the same meaning and scope as in the prohibition of cartels …” „… . However, unlike within the prohibition of cartels, in general the associations of undertakings do not …”

First Chapter: Institutions S. 219-237

„… decentralized enforcement system for rules regarding prohibition of cartels and abuses of dominant position …” „… enforcement structure of EU competition law regarding prohibition of cartels and abuses of dominant positions …” „… recognized recently. In the EU, the establishment of the Cartel Regulation 1/2003 and its arrangements for a …”

Second Chapter: Prohibition of Anti-Competitive Mergers S. 184-205

„… provisions on prohibition of cartels.555 1. Implementation of Concentration As mentioned previously …” „… shall be analyzed within the scope of the prohibition of cartels and of abuses of dominant positions …” „… provisions on cartels and abuses of dominant positions pursuant to the Competition Act. III. Prohibition …”

Third Chapter: Private Enforcement of Competition Rules S. 264-274

„… and Art. 101 (2) TFEU explicitly lay down that agreements or decisions that infringe the prohibition …” „… of cartels are automatically invalid. Art. 56 of the Competition Act sets out a more detailed …” „… the validity of agreements that infringe the prohibition of abuse of dominant positions. In Turkish …”

Second Chapter: Public Enforcement of Competition Rules S. 238-263

„… before.709 Such an explicit prohibition is not laid down in the Cartel Regulation 1/2003; however, it is …” „… Cartel Regulation 1/2003. It is important to note that in both legal systems, the investigation process …” „… slightly different structures. The Cartel Regulation 1/2003 in the EU lays down a one-step investigation …”

Sixth Part: Concluding Remarks S. 275-278

„… created an independent cartel authority to investigate competition and related matters, thus avoiding …” „… competition rules in Turkey address three dimensions of competition matters. It deals with cartels, abuses of …” „… prohibitions and rules aimed at preventing anti-competitive practices and thus maintaining a competitive …”

Third Chapter: Powers of Investigation and Enforcement S. 206-218

„… to the enforcement rules of Cartel Regulation 1/2003. However, powers granted to the Commission in …” „… inspect homes of natural persons in merger cases, in contrast to cartel or abuse cases.582 On the other …” „… phase for merger cases normally not applied in cartel investigations. The merger investigation begins …”

First Chapter: The History of Relations between the EU and Turkey S. 29-43

„… including prohibition of cartels and abuses of a dominant position. Moreover, Art. 34 of the Customs Union …” „… regulations, directives and notices regarding the prohibition of anti-competitive behavior of undertakings …” „… provisions include prohibition of anticompetitive agreements, decisions, concerted practices and the abuse of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845258812

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CEDR (ed.)

Agriculture and Competition

Series: Schriften zum Agrar-, Umwelt- und Verbraucherschutzrecht

Volume 82 2019

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Questionnaire de la Commission I – Questionnaire of Commission I – Fragebogen der Kommission I S. 45-56

„… general national anti-trust provisions with re‐ gard to the prohibition of cartels, the control of abuse …” „… judicial procedures underpinning agricultural anti-trust law (prohibition of cartels; control of misuse of …” „… ) No 1308/2013 are only exempted from the prohibition of cartels under Article 101 TFEU or are they …”

Adam Niewiadomski, Przemysław Litwiniuk, Konrad Marciniuk Poland S. 461-466

„… interest. The Act also contains anti-trust provisions with re‐ gard to the prohibition of cartels, the …” „… exemption of agricultural organisations from cartel prohibitions. Recognized trade organizations are …” „… excluded from the cartel prohibition in accordance with art. 101 TFEU in connec‐ tion with art. 209 and 210 …”

Paul Richli, Christian Busse Rapport général de la Commission I – General Report of Commission I – Generalbericht der Kommission I S. 57-262

„… le sujet des « dispositi‐ ons spéciales du droit des cartels pour l'agriculture dans le droit concer …” „… d’alors contenait quatre questions, notamment celles de savoir : jusqu’où l’exemption de cartel, compte …” „… d’exception à l'interdiction des cartels dans le domaine du droit rural, en vigueur depuis près de 100 ans. Il …”

Conclusions de la Commission I – Conclusions of Commission I – Schlussfolgerungen der Kommission I S. 263-280

„… prohibition of cartels. Exemptions from anti-trust law for the agricultural sector are in general not laid …” „… loi antitrust gé‐ nérale avec, entre autres, une interdiction des cartels. Les exceptions à la …” „… constitutionnel. Une loi nationale spéciale sur les cartels agricoles n'est disponible que dans certains pays, de …”

Roland Norer Preface S. 9-12

„… prohibition of cartels. Commission II chose the topic “AGRICULTURAL COMPETITIVE‐ NESS: DRIVERS AND OBSTACLES …”

Luigi Russo Italy S. 451-460

„… derogation from the prohibition on cartels enshrined in Article 101(1) TFEU in favour of agricultural …” „… prohibition under Article 101(1) TFEU to the agreements, decisions and concerted practices "necessary for the …” „… prohibition (also in the new regulation) concerning prices, which continues to apply both for the agree‐ ments …”

Roland Norer Rapport de Synthese – Synthesis Report – Synthesebericht S. 385-440

„… desirable if the EU competition law puts an end to the prohibition of national cartels. Other areas of law …” „… Ainsi 1967 à Bad Godesberg ("Le droit des cartels agricoles"); 2003 à Almerimar ("L'Économie agricole …” „… Droit de la concurrence • L'importance du droit des cartels nationale semble diminuer dans le secteur …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845299655

Ernst-Joachim Mestmäcker - Europäische Prüfsteine der Herrschaft und des Rechts

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Ernst-Joachim Mestmäcker

Europäische Prüfsteine der Herrschaft und des Rechts

Series: Wirtschaftsrecht und Wirtschaftspolitik

Volume 287 2016

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The development of German and European competition law with special reference to the EU Commission’s Article 82 Guidance of 2008 S. 473-514

„… organisations. The prohibition of cartels does change the agenda but simultaneously strengthens the political …” „… endanger the national economy or public welfare’. As far as cartels were concerned, the prohibition of …” „… vigorously on the prohibition of cartels. He even staked his political position on the implementation of this …”

How does Regulation 1/2003 give effect to the principles set out in Art. 101, 102 TFEU? S. 409-422

„… competition rules, part of the problem is taken care of by the prohibition of cartels as restriction by object …” „… recurrence. Outside the specific offence, former members of a cartel or a dominant undertaking found guilty …” „… interaction of freedom to compete with the prohibition of anti-competitive practices that make competition …”

Towards a Concept of Workable European Competition Law S. 515-532

„… major competition law ruling the European Court endorsed the prohibition of the German coal cartel under …” „… effective in the common market. The standard argument was that a cartel prohibition would encourage higher …” „… absolute prohibition of dominant cartels in Article 65 § 2c. Such an amendment required the Court’s …”

Economic and Legal Foundations of Constitutional Liberty S. 615-644

„… Union law principles that are considered to be non-negotiable are the prohibition of discrimination for …” „… statusblind. Within the limits of legal prohibitions they are literally available for everybody and for every …” „… with cartels and other private restrictions. In light of Max Weber’s argument that imperialistic …”

A Legal Theory without Law Posner v. Hayek on Economic Analysis of Law S. 233-282

„… of government, as well as those of private cartels and monopolies. Good motives are no substitute for …” „… cartels.70 Hayek argues against the prediction of irresistible economic forces towards a planned society …” „… expropriation of the means of production. The “socialization” of cartels proved them to be efficient …”

Zwischen Lämmerweide und Wolfsrudel – Gedanken zur Naturgeschichte des Wettbewerbs S. 359-380

„… positive or negative welfare effects? In Germany this controversy dominated the alternative of prohibition …” „… or abuse control for cartels; in the United States the performance test was a controversial part of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845278308

Ingo Brinker, Kathrin Haag - Anmeldepflichten nach § 39a GWB

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Ingo Brinker, Kathrin Haag

Anmeldepflichten nach § 39a GWB

2021

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G. Abstract S. 101-110

„… this case, no further (clearance) decision by the Federal Cartel Office is required. If a prohibition …” „… introduced by way of this new Act. According to this provision, the German Federal Cartel Office may order an …” „… Cartel Office has previously conducted an investigation pursuant to Section 32e ARC into one of the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748928676

Jens Peter Schmidt, Fabian Hübener - New Digital Markets Act

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Jens Peter Schmidt (ed.), Fabian Hübener (ed.)

New Digital Markets Act

2023

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Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… relating to the cartel prohibition, abuse of dominance and merger control. Lumine van Uden is a member of …” „… Wettbewerbsbeschränkungen, GWB).11Competition lawWhereas antitrust law primarily comprises the prohibition of cartels, the …” „… DMA and sets out the extensive prohibitions and requirements that online platforms, identified as …”

Franck Audran, Elsa Mandel E. Private enforcement in France S. 128-135

„… : sanction of so-called ‘restrictive practices’In addition to the prohibition of anti-competitive behaviour …” „… this Article are similar to the prohibition of PRCs, this could encourage French courts to resort to …” „… could qualify as gatekeepers (such as Amazon or Booking), using the legal basis of the prohibition of …”

Henner Schläfke, Immo Schuler F. Private enforcement in Germany S. 135-145

„… is a prohibition statute – consequently also include § 134 BGB and – in particular if a provision of …” „… the system developed for the private enforcement of competition law and the enforcement of cartel …” „… .95 In this context, much of the private enforcement relief available under cartel damages law as a …”

Markus Brösamle, Emilia Etz Chapter 11 Role of national authorities and courts S. 96-106

„… not affect the application of ‘regular’ competition law (prohibition of cartels and abuses of market …” „… accessed: 12.7.2023); Gerpott WuW 2021, 481.7 See also Gerpott WuW 2021, 481.8 Federal Cartel Office …” „… accumulated significant expertise through their previous enforcement practice (e.g. the German Federal Cartel …”

Lucas Gasser, Jochen Hegener Chapter 6 Conduct obligations for gatekeepers (Art. 5–7 DMA) S. 41-58

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .II. Prohibition of the combination of personal data (Art. 5(2) DMA) . . . . . . . . . . . 11III …” „… . Prohibition of the use of most-favoured nation clauses (Art. 5(3) DMA) . . . . 17IV. Obligation to allow …” „… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23VI. Prohibition on restricting users’ legal remedies (Art. 5(6) DMA) . . . . . . . . . . . . 26VII …”

Henner Schläfke, Immo Schuler A. Private enforcement – a key implementation mechanism of the DMA S. 114-116

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14b) Prohibitions of use and exploitation …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29b) Prohibitions of use and exploitation …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 712. Protection of end users: the prohibition of unfair commercial practices . . 723. Conclusion …”

Fabian Hübener, Raphael Reims Chapter 10 EU penalties, investigative powers and legal protection S. 80-95

„… Commission’s practice on procedural violations in cartel fine proceedings is applied, the formal DMA …” „… . If the case law of the ECJ and the practice of the European Commission regarding intent in cartel …” „… of proceedings pending before a European Union court. As with cartel fine cases, however, limitation …”

Jens Peter Schmidt Chapter 9 Merger control (Art. 14 DMA) S. 74-79

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17IV. Total prohibition on entering into concentrations (Art. 18 DMA) . . . . . . . . . . . 20A …” „… Commission. Interestingly, the German Federal Cartel Office will not (initially) be making referral requests …” „… concentration.20The suspension obligation/prohibition to close set out in Art. 7 ECMR applies from the time the …”

Index S. 255-260

„… national law 13 109 et seqq.– prohibition of use and exploitation 13 20 et seqq.– representative action …” „… access and use 13 14 et seqq.Cartel damages law 13 149Causal link 13 90 et seqq., 289Centralised …” „… under the DMA 13 28 et seqq.– communication with 6 20– data access 6 72 et seqq.– prohibitions of use …”

Juliane Mendelsohn, Oliver Budzinski Chapter 2 DMA: background, objectives, and its relationship to competition law S. 3-22

„… ; Ritz/Weber, ‘A Game Changer for Germany’s Competition Practice: Compliance Defense and Sweeping New Cartel …” „… for Germany’s Competition Practice: Compliance Defense and Sweeping New Cartel Enforcement Powers in …” „… seqq.). In this context, the DMA does not contain any general clause or general prohibition formula as …”

Jens Peter Schmidt Chapter 12 Third-party rights before the European Commission and national authorities S. 107-111

„… in ensuring that gatekeepers comply with the obligations and prohibitions in full. Furthermore, it is …” „… obligations and prohibitions set out in Art. 5 and 6 DMA, as well as the compliance, reporting and monitoring …” „… Bundeskartellamt (Federal Cartel Office) (cf. now § 32g GWB); in Ireland the Competition and Consumer Protection …”

Henner Schläfke, Immo Schuler B. Basis for private enforcement of the DMA S. 116-125

„… .), prohibitions of use and exploitation (→ mn. 20 et seqq.), as well as requirements governing the establishment …” „… provisions that need to be further elaborated, this can also be done by the courts.25Prohibitions of use and …” „… exploitationA second group of sufficiently specific individual rights is made up of prohibitions of use and …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748937067

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