„… applicant. Any breach of that practice will expose the issuer to liability.13 Presentations Presentations by …” „… aware of the transfer of the credit or the amendments made to the transferred credit such presentations …” „… beneficiaries opt for securing their creditors by assigning the proceeds of a compliant presentation made by …”

„… nominated bank to facilitate the operation of the credit. To burden the nominated bank with the risk of loss …” „… interruption of their business. Notwithstanding that the interruption made the timely presentation at the bank …” „… regime in Article 35 (1) would conflict with one other fundamental principles of letter of credit law …”

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 2. Additional subjective test and burden of proof (2 …” „… subjective test and burden of proof (2) (2) introduces an additional subjective test delimiting …” „… burden of proof and pleading as between the parties: Where the parties objectively have their respective …”

„… , Art. 29(2) second sentence CISG is mandatory law.28 IV. Burden of proof The party invoking a …” „… translation available at: http://cisgw3.law.pace.edu/cases/08071 5sb.html. 7 On the seller’s burden of proof …” „… risk from the seller to the buyer and with the allocation of costs and burdens relating to …”

„… whole or part of the material is concerned, specifically those of translation, reprinting, re-use of …” „… . Under § 54 of the German Copyright Law where copies are made for other than private use a fee is …” „… substantially fosters the wealth of nations. Today it is a multi-trillion euros business. Cross-border dealings …”

„… no subdivision also as one section). Their presentation follows in essence the logic of the life of a …” „… . Burden of Proof Burden of proof is characterized differently around the globe, sometimes as a substantive …” „… very helpfully, usually at the end of all comments of individual UNIDROIT Principles provisions. Burden …”

„… burden’ exception in Art. 7.2.2(b)48 or an earnest declaration of the obligor not to perform)49 amounts …” „… (2) Where the decision of a court for performance of a non-monetary obligation cannot be enforced …” „… . 7.1.5 and in particular Art. 7.1.5(3) and (ii) the principle of good faith and fair dealing (Art. 1.7 …”

„… are the two criteria of the excessive financial burden for the surety and the presumed emotional …” „… which shift the burden of proof from the surety to the creditor. Finally, in Austria the case law was …” „… burden of proof of bad faith or wrongdoing on the part of the principal debtor or creditor. One may …”

„… or discretion or power, or by the imposing on the consumer of a disadvantageous burden or risk or …” „… 153 England, Scotland and Ireland Gerard McCormack* Protection of Surety Guarantors in England …” „… from Liability under a Guarantee – Traditional Surety Defences 159 I. Breach of the Contract of …”

„… economic advantage (art. 2043bis, a C. C.).18 The burden of proof that the surety was not for free, lies …” „… 103 France, Belgium and the Netherlands Sophie Vigneron* Protection of Non-Professional Sureties …” „… 114 E. Protection of Spouses 117 F. Conclusion 119 A. Introduction Credit is a necessary part of …”

„… presentation, I would like to note the variety of topics and issues raised by the Court in its recent …” „… of the purpose of achieving an appropriate distribution of budgetary burden among various …” „… : – the purpose of achieving an appropriate distribution of the burden of public social assistance among …”

„… Liability Legislation This presentation is based upon a review of the regulations given in Swedish law on …” „… radiological accident and on the other hand the risk of such an accident, as well as the total burden of …” „… company. Since such a security arrangement would burden the balance sheet, and the rating of the parent …”

„… much of the nuclear liability under the Conventions as possible. The purpose of this presentation is …” „… comparatively high burden to the insurance industry of legal and expert defence fees is easily overlooked. In …” „… Challenge for Insurers I. Introduction The financial security to be provided to victims of an incident at a …”

„… possible that there would be unfair financial security between countries. • The problem of the burden of …” „… generation because of its value in emitting no carbon dioxide. In Asia, where Japan is located, the …” „… development and utilization of Nuclear Energy has made significant progress in response to increased demand …”

„… the role of the Commission as a preeminent enforcement agency, the administra-tive burden for …” „… administrative burden for undertakings and the admin-istrative powers of the Commission, but also because of the …” „… onMultilevel Enforcement and Duplication of EffortsTill Müller-Ibold*Table of ContentsBackgroundA. 432 …”