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Isabelle Schulze - Der Einfluss von Wahlsystemen auf Politikinhalte

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Isabelle Schulze

Der Einfluss von Wahlsystemen auf Politikinhalte

2007

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Dimensionen des blame avoidance-Ansatzes S. 24-29

„… 24 II. Von blame avoidance zu electoral threat In der rentenpolitischen Literatur hat sich die …” „… so genannten blame avoidance-Ansatzes ist, dass die politischen Prozesse bei sozialstaatlichen …” „… . Dimensionen des blame avoidance-Ansatzes Grundgedanke des blame avoidance-Ansatzes ist die Vermeidung eines …”

Sekundärquellen S. 242-265

„… Joint Sessions Workshop: Blame-avoidance and Blame-management: Institutional and Policy Implications …” „… : Blame-avoidance and Blame-management: Institutional and Policy Implications. Granada, 14 - 19 April 2005. Johnston …” „… “. Konferenzpapier für ECPR Joint Sessions Workshop: Blame-avoidance and Blame-management: Institutional and Policy …”

Tageszeitungen und Magazine S. 265

„… Party Competition on Blame Avoidance“. Konferenzpapier für ECPR Joint Sessions Workshop: Blame-avoidance …” „… and Blame-management: Institutional and Policy Implications. Granada, 14-19 April 2005. Tageszeitungen …”

Electoral threat S. 37-46

„… Prämissen des blame avoidance-Konzepts sind auf das electoral threat-Modell übertragbar. Zur Wiederholung …” „… Bundesrat sicherstellen. Obwohl der electoral threat-Ansatz den Begriff blame avoidance auf die …” „… politikwissenschaftlichen Literatur ist blame avoidance das Gegenstück zum credit claiming. Matthews definiert credit …”

Methode S. 50-56

„… Das minimale Ziel dieses Dissertationsprojektes ist, das blame avoidance-Konzept in der Sozialpolitik …” „… Politikinhalte am Beispiel der Rentenpolitik untersucht. Gemäß King, Keohane und Verba wird der blame …” „… der Begünstigung – also credit claiming oder blame avoidance – ist zwar ebenso ungewiss, wie sich …”

Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 7-8

„… I. Einleitung 15 Fragestellung 16 Aufbau der Arbeit 23 II. Von blame avoidance zu electoral threat …” „… 24 Dimensionen des blame avoidance-Ansatzes 24 Alternative Erklärungsansätze 29 Electoral threat 37 …”

Aufbau der Arbeit S. 23

„… Probleme erörtern, die mit der Überprüfung der blame avoidance-Hypothese verbunden sind. Im nächsten …” „… Schritt wird blame avoidance konkretisiert auf die wahlpolitische Bedrohung – das Modell des electoral …”

Fragestellung S. 15-23

„… wahlpolitische Bestrafung für Kürzungen zu vermeiden (blame avoidance, Weaver 1986; Pierson und Weaver 1993 …” „… (electoral threat), als einer Weiterentwicklung des blame avoidance-Ansatzes, ein herausragender …” „… mit der Überprüfung der blame avoidance-Hypothese verbunden sind. Im nächsten Schritt wird blame …”

Der Forschungsbeitrag des electoral threat S. 226-228

„… Land sind. Die blame avoidance-These, wonach Regierungen sozialstaatliche Kürzungen – also unpopuläre …” „… zur Untersuchung der Strafvermeidung (blame avoidance) den Weg für die Einbeziehung der …”

Auswahl des Politikfeldes und der Länder S. 47-50

„… : 201-206). Methode Ziel und Vorgehensweise Das minimale Ziel dieses Dissertationsprojektes ist, das blame …” „… der blame avoidance-Ansatz verwendet als eine These, die in der einschlägigen Forschungsliteratur als …”

Alternative Erklärungsansätze S. 29-37

„… konzentriert sich also auf diesen einen Aspekt von blame avoidance, der auch mit dem Potenzial zur …” „… Wahlbestrafung (electoral threat) umschrieben werden kann. Abbildung 1: Gelegenheiten für blame avoidance …” „… “ in Breyer und Immergut (2005). Electoral threat Grundannahmen Die wesentlichen Prämissen des blame …”

Die Ergebnisse der Fallstudien S. 224-226

„… Land sind. Die blame avoidance-These, wonach Regierungen sozialstaatliche Kürzungen – also unpopuläre …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845203867

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Thomas Preston

Pandora's Trap

2011

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Chapter 03. The Politics of Blame Avoidance: Presidential Strategies for Surviving the Washington “Blame Game” S. 69-104

„… show to the public progress in “winning” that war. Thus, its utility as a blame-avoidance strategy was …” „… blame-avoidance strategies. The decision to invade Iraq not only brought a long, drawn-out conflict but ushered in …” „… blame-avoidance tactics) are only understood properly within the context of this much larger protracted …”

Chapter 05. Opening Pandora’s Box: Blame Avoidance during the Iraq War S. 149-192

„… obvious from a blame-avoidance perspective. Bush had publicly expressed such absolute certainty in the …” „… likely a result of Tenet’s own blame-avoidance needs:I was sending him emails. I’d been talking to him on …” „… for war.38 From a blame-avoidance standpoint, it was the perfect composition and tasking orders for …”

Chapter 04. Opening Pandora’s Box: Blame Avoidance, 9/11, and the Push for War with Iraq S. 105-148

„… one. For blame-avoidance purposes, this new message was increasingly important for the White House …” „… committees. From a blame-avoidance perspec-tive, this removed many of the political constraints greater …” „… Bush to seek congressional backing.”9 From a blame-avoidance standpoint, doing so was by far the wiser …”

Chapter 01. Introduction S. 1-10

„… making, uses (and misuses) of intelligence, and blame-avoidance strategies? How important were these …” „… blame-avoidance strategies. In many respects, Bush’s leadership style (much as Johnson’s had forty years earlier …” „… even more readily to a focus on blame-avoidance strategies? The chapter ends with a series of …”

Chapter 06. Bush and Iraq: Revisiting the Vietnam Analogy S. 193-228

„… the need for blame-avoidance strategies. In con-trast, Johnson was actually dubious about intervening …” „… materials were declassified in 2005, re-searchers learned—in a classic blame-avoidance move—the NSA’s …” „… from a policy advocacy standpoint but from a blame-avoidance one as well.The Johnson administration …”

Chapter 02. A Tale of Two Texans: The Leadership Styles of George W. Bush and Lyndon Johnson S. 11-68

„… blame-avoidance strat-egies of Republicans (who seek to minimize any negative assessment of the magnitude of the …” „… blame-assignment strategies of Democrats (seeking to magnify the administration’s shortcomings and pin these to the …” „… decisions were made—a reality that makes any of them vulnerable to the blame-avoidance strategy of …”

Preface

„… AMPandora’s TrapPresidential Decision Making and Blame Avoidance in Vietnam and IraqThomas PrestonR O W M A N …” „… follows:Preston, Thomas, 1963– Pandora’s trap : presidential decision making and blame avoidance in Vietnam and …” „… leadership—United States—Case studies. 4. Blame— Political aspects—United States—Case studies. 5 …”

Bibliography S. 245-256

„… , Crisis Response, and Blame Management: The Case of Hurricane Katrina.” Public Administration 88, no. 3 …” „… , and Par Daleus. “The Politics of Tsunami Responses: Comparing Patterns of Blame Management in …” „… , Fall, and Catastrophic Legacy. New York: Scribner, 2007.Cooper, Helene. “Blame (Blank) for Iraq.” New …”

About the Author S. 263-264

„… AuthorBlame Avoidance in Vietnam and Iraq (2011), and coauthor of Introduction to Political Psychology …”

Notes S. 229-244

„… . 4. Paul Krugman, “Don’t Blame Bush,” New York Times, May 18, 2007, A27. 5. Richard Armitage …” „… interview with the author, December 15, 2008.43. “Rumsfeld Blames Iraq Problems on ‘Pockets of Dead-enders …”

Index S. 257-262

„… , 39, 48, 89, 141, 175, 224Blair, Tony, 142–43, 151, 170blame avoidance, 23–24, 27, 30, 69–103, 108 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781442212152

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Bernd Spanier

Europe, anyone?

Series: Kommunikation in Politik und Wirtschaft

Volume 4 2012

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The «Collective Action Problem» and the «Blame Game» S. 73-76

„… Action Problem» and the «Blame Game»In its economic domain, the EU has been devised as a system of …” „… labelled as«blame-game», «scapegoating», «two-level game» or – in its reversed form «credit-taking» – is a …” „… stability (Collignon 2003).74Meyer 2004: 139).67 The «blame game» perhaps most vividly reflects the …”

Conclusion S. 144-154

„… citizens’ perception or succumbs to the«blame game» and «credit-taking» strategies of national politicians …” „… self-confidentCommission could also render national «blame game» strategies less effective andstrengthen the European …” „… public, enabling «blamegame» strategies on the national level. The implications for European Public …”

The European Union Decision-Making Process: Intricacy of Design S. 76-80

„… . chapter IV.1.2 on the «blame game»).On the other hand, Eurobarometer data shows no over time change in the …” „… institution can be blamed for a certain decision taken under the co-decisionprocedure: the Commission for its …”

Research Gap: Routine Information Provision in the EU S. 17-19

„… demonstrate thatmedia coverage largely neglects European politics, the blame must not necessarilylie with the …” „… : the EU’s functionalist tradition, multilevel phenomena such as the «blame game» and the «collective …”

Historic Foundations: Federalist vs. Functionalist logic S. 68-73

„… » and multilevel phenomena such as the «collective action problem» and the «blame game». Following …” „… will be described in the following.The «Collective Action Problem» and the «Blame Game»In its economic …”

Communicating Europe in Partnership S. 41-42

„… difficult for nationalgovernments to play the «blame game».– The creation of «European Public Spaces» as …”

The «Herrero»-Report S. 40-41

„… apparent onthe level of citizens as a result of «blame game» and «credit taking» tactics bynational …”

Structure of the Study S. 19-20

„… the «blame game» and the «collective action problem», the intricatedecision-making process and the …”

Conclusion: A Review of European Communication Policy S. 42-44

„… make it much more difficult for nationalgovernments to play the «blame game».– The creation of …”

Plan-D for Democracy, Dialogue and Debate S. 37-38

„… parliaments can be regarded as a first concrete step towards tackling the «blame game», i.e. the tendency of …”

Preface S. 7-12

„… the «Blame Game»1.2 73The European Union Decision-Making Process: Intricacy of Design1.3 76European …”

White Paper on Communication Policy S. 38-40

„… apparent onthe level of citizens as a result of «blame game» and «credit taking» tactics bynational …”

At the Centre of European Media Relations S. 98-100

„… withtypical EU communication phenomena such as the «blame game» on a daily basis.They are familiar with the …”

European Identity S. 80-82

„… ofsolidarity and the public European good (cf. chapter IV.1.2 on the «blame game»).On the other hand …”

Action Plan to improve Communicating Europe S. 35-37

„… concrete step towards tackling the «blame game», i.e. the tendency of national politicians to use the EU as …”

Research Interest: A Deficient EU Media Relations Policy? S. 13-17

„… . The EU’s«communication deficit» would thus be to blame, at least to a certain extent, on afailed EU …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845236797

Daniele Amoroso - Autonomous Weapons Systems and International Law

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Daniele Amoroso

Autonomous Weapons Systems and International Law

2020

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The “Accountability Gap” Problem. Who is to Blame for Autonomous Weapons Systems’ Misdoings? S. 121-160

„… ) would be to blame in case an AWS makes a targeting decision that, were it taken by a human agent, would …” „… Who is to Blame for Autonomous Weapons Systems’ Misdoings? 1 See above Chapter II, Section 6. 2 See …” „… application of other forms of responsibility – disconnected from moral blame – contrasts with our sense of …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… Blame for Autonomous Weapons Systems’ Misdoings? 1. Introduction 121 2. Structural Problems with …”

A Normative Model of Meaningful Human Control over Weapons Systems S. 217-260

„… intervene leaves the possibility open “to blame the AI for any difficult decision with a negative outcome …” „… discouraged to veto the latter’s targeting decisions by the fact that he or she “will be personally blamed if …”

Bibliography S. 267-291

„… , 2015 Scherer M., Who’s to Blame (Part 6): Potential Legal Solutions to the AWS Accountability Problem …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748909538

Gunnar Hindrichs, Axel Honneth - Freiheit

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Gunnar Hindrichs (ed.), Axel Honneth (ed.)

Freiheit

Series: Geist und Geschichte

Volume 1 2013

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R.J. Wallace Rightness and Responsibility S. 221-240

„… similarly hold that it might be an open question whether there is reason to blame people for failing to …” „… follow that our social relations should be structured in a way that blames people when they perform …” „… understood to hold that judgments of wrongdoing 228 R. Jay Wallace amount to acts of blame. But this …”

D. Emundts Dankbarkeit und Freiheit S. 747-770

„… Zusammenhang seiner Ausführungen zu blame hat Scanlon Bemerkungen zu Dankbarkeit gemacht, an die ich gerne …” „… gegenseitigen Zuspruchs spielt. Vgl. Scanlon, Thomas M., Moral Dimensions: Permissibility, Meaning, Blame …”

S. Engstrom Freedom and Nature S. 657-680

„… feelings and attitudes, and the practices of praise and blame and of reward and punishment through which …” „… libertarian incompatibilism. For in regarding the action as wrong, as blameworthy, we would have to suppose …”

T. Pinkard Freedom and Necessity. And Music S. 321-338

„… change Zerlina‟s social status, lie to Donna Elvira, blame Masetto for his own misdeeds, and so on. That …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783465138075

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