„… standards, and violation may result in sanctioning by the association: disciplinary sanctions – such as …” „… 19 Standardisation by law and markets especially in financial services Eddy Wymeersch I …” „… . Standardisation 19 II. Standardisation, self-regulation and soft law 24 III. Standardisation by the law and …”

„… Inverse Care Law: "The availability of good medical care tends to vary inversely with the need for it in …” „… the population served. This inverse care law operates more completely where medical care is most …” „… . Standards _____________________ 15 Hart JT, The inverse care law, Lancet 1971, i: 405-412. 16 Appleby J …”

„… , the court noted that disciplinary measures of private sports associations are part of private law and …” „… against match-fixing by sports associations are formally of private law in nature. However, in material …” „… Schiedsverfahren zu. 2. Das deutsche und das schweizerische Recht als Vertreter des Civil Law beruhen auf dem …”

„… des Beweismaßes stehen unterschiedliche Beweismaßregelungen des Common Law und des Civil Law (am …” „… satisfaction gegen beweisrechtliche Grundlagen des Zivilrechts im Civil Law (S. 218 ff.), gegen Grundsätze …” „… these proceedings, the panel decided that the evidence was not sufficient to sanction Pechstein; in …”

„… .; Leuba, in: Sports Betting: Law and Policy, S. 162 ff. Vierter Teil: Beweismaßfragen bei …” „… Associations Européennes de Football (UEFA), Schiedsspruch v. 18. Januar 2011. 984 CAS 2010/A/2172 O. v …” „… . Union des Associations Européennes de Football (UEFA), S. 2. Kapitel 3: Beweismaßregelungen in …”

„… International Law, „Law Beyond the State“ and the Laws of Nation States, in: Doping in Sport and the Law …” „… , lawinsport.com/articles/it em/the-application-of-swiss-law-in-doping-cases-before-the-cas-and-the-swiss-federal-tr ibunal …” „… Fixing, Den Haag 2015. Association Internationale de la Presse Sportive: CAS opens on-site offices for …”

„… 2018 in der Sache Fédération nationale des associations et syndicats de sportifs (FNASS) et autres …” „… nationale des associations et syndicats de sportifs (FNASS) et autres contre France, EGMR Beschwerde Nr …” „… 1, 2 (2012); Fridman, Art. 16 Sports Law eJournal 1, 6 (2012); Ioannidis, in: Yearbook of …”

„… sufficient to justify the imposition of burdensome sanctions on an association. D. 52 Id., 102. 53 Id. 54 Id …” „… Laws of the Game of the International Federation of Football Associations (FIFA). 14 Jackson, The …” „… E.g., Regulations of the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA) European Football Championship …”

„… Association and the Lifetime Achievement Award of the ABA Section of International Law (2016). 2 Fulbright …” „… associations, law societies and related professional organizations have gained a status in this process that …” „… , Chapter 7: Lawyer Apprenticeship Program, at www.lawschoolbible.com ( visited 17.1.2017). 25 “[M]any law …”

„… these rights. National law often serves as the positive basis on which they engage in such efforts …” „… . However, they also rely on international law and supranational law in this regard, including the European …” „… Convention of Human rights and for EU Member States in EU law. Individuals have several avenues to seek …”

„… and promoted by private associations, such as the International Law Associa- III. 22 Autran, Les …” „… by a number of national associations of maritime law – can rightly be described as “an early example …” „… law-making in this field can simply not be overestimated, since, until the 1970s most international …”

„… on individuals and fines 686 b) Criminal sanctions for EU competition law violations. How to …” „… ECHR.4 Competition law sanctions have been qualified as quasi-criminal due to their preventive and …” „… central prerogatives of courts of law to decide on the appropriate sanctions for illegal behaviour. This …”

„… anticoncurrentielles 561 b) L’imputabilité des pratiques anticoncurrentielles 562 c) La détermination de la sanction …” „… sanction, mais aussi le cas échéant de rejuger l’affaire en y substituant sa propre analyse, et ce même en …” „… sanctions pécuniaires encourues par les entreprises auxquelles des pratiques anticoncurrentielles sont …”

„… sanctions under Norwegian company law, which apply wherever a company does not fulfil the legal …” „… suggested, for example, by the European Women Lawyers Association88 – the 1984 Recommendation remains the …” „… 891 CHRISTA TOBLER Going Global in Sex Equality Law The Case of Gender Representation Rules for …”

„… the American Bar Association Antitrust Law Section, and James Rill, Assistant Attorney General for …” „… is a story of law, economics and politics. This essay, with which I honor Carl Baudenbacher, traces …” „… Arnold began the first U.S. campaign against cartels. It was in this war era that the United States law …”

„… governance in the Union 490 III. The contribution of competition law and policy to European and global …” „… governance 491 1. The role of competition 491 2. Law and economics combine in competition policy 492 3. The …” „… . Competition Policy as an Instrument of Global Governance 491 III. The contribution of competition law and …”

„… 579 ALLAN ROSAS Judicial Protection in EU State Aid Law Allan Rosas Judicial Protection in EU State …” „… Aid Law I. Introduction 579 II. Actions for annulment 581 III. Infringement actions 585 IV. The role …” „… of national courts 587 V. Concluding remarks 591 I. Introduction State aid law is a complex area of …”

„… balances, courts assumed essential functions in the process of law-making.4 Case law today is an …” „… , such as the GATT. Lawyers and judges alike developed new disciplines of law which were unknown prior …” „… is enriched by case law and a lawyer dealing with it can no longer afford to ignore the fine-tuning …”

„… Protection LawSebastian J. Kasper and Timo HoffmannAbstractIn addition to direct sanctions, for example, in …” „… , law)work with their own perceptions of reputation as a concept.Coming from the field of law and economics …” „… law.In addition, if a company’s reputation changes, it can influence at leasttwo groups of parties. This …”