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Kevin Glynn

Gasping for Air

2017

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Part II Killer Air S. 71-130

„… airways.I felt she had an entity akin to asthma called reactive airway dysfunction syndrome, or RADS, and …” „… , induced an allergic response that caused the lung air sacs to become inflamed rather than the airways, as …” „… pharmacist, a medical records librarian, and myself, shared a drink at the air-port while we waited for …”

Part IV Breathing Defends S. 189-212

„… lit candle snuffed by a puff of wind. As patients lay gasping for their last breath of air, the …” „… recognized as a separate element of atmospheric air in 1774. (Air is 21 percent oxygen.) Ever since that time …” „… air with oxygen appeared beneficial for patients with respiratory distress.Soon inventive physicians …”

Notes S. 227-254

„… . “WHO: More Than 7 Million Air Pollution Deaths Each Year.” Journal of the American Medical Association …” „… .” New York Times, January 20, 2014. 8. “State of the Air.” American Lung Association. 2015 …” „… Deaths in 1948 Led to Clean Air Laws.” All Things Considered, NPR. April 22, 2009 …”

Part III Vulnerable Breathing S. 131-188

„… IIIVULNERABLE BREATHING1 3 3PANTING FOR AIR“The face is pale, the expression anxious, speech is …” „… air-ways constrict, their walls swell, and mucus accumulates, obstructing flow of air. Asthma attacks cause …” „… obstruction to airflow and trapping of air in the lungs during exhalation. Despite this advanced impair-ment …”

Introduction S. 1-6

„… move air in and out, my lungs so tight I thought I would suffocate. My mother heard me and came into my …” „… . Later, I learned that inhaling cold dry air so regularly provokes wheezing in asthmatics it is used as a …” „… for air as part of life, unaware of how the disease was defining my personality. In high school, I …”

Preface

„… : Gasping for air : how breathing is killing us and what we can do about it / Kevin Glynn …” „… Virus with No Name (SARS, MERS) 63PART II KILLER AIR8 Suffocating Work (Occupational Diseases) 739 …” „… The Lethal Brown Cloud (Atmospheric Pollution) 121PART III VULNERABLE BREATHING 14 Panting for Air …”

I Worldwide Plagues S. 7-70

„… , and so physicians pre-scribed ocean voyages, both for the sea air and to induce seasickness. René …” „… experts recommended ex-ercise; others, rest. Some urged patients to be outside to breathe fresh air, while …” „… breathe fresh air.7 This was the forerunner of the sanatorium, a hospital to treat a specific disease …”

Acknowledgments S. 257-258

„… 2 5 7ACKNOWLEDGMENTSSince 2012, when I decided to write Gasping for Air, I had to make decisions …” „… peace. Roger Haines from Rotary Interna-tional reviewed the chapter on air pollution. I am grateful to …” „… Better Doctor,” Golf Digest (November 2012). © Conde Nast.In writing Gasping for Air, I learned how much …”

Index S. 259-270

„… , 135California: air quality in, xiii, 123–26, 130; Coccy in, 48Calmette, Albert, 15Camel (cigarettes …” „… , 108, 109; secondhand effects of, 107, 114; women and, 105civets, 66Clean Air Act, 123Clements, John …” „… (FDA)Filipinos, 49fire: air pollution resulting from, 128; threat of, 87–89; victims’ experiences of, 88 …”

Part V Breathing Adapts S. 213-226

„… air around her. Gray hair curled in an unkempt marcel above a sallow face conspicuous for its …” „… with those who gasp for air. We are survivors of the same battles.I’ve benefited from advances in …” „… infec-tions or massive collective suffocation from air pollution.Nature has given us ingenuity, perseverance …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781442246249

Matthias Johannes Bauer, Tom Naber - Barrierefreie Open-Air-Veranstaltungen

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Matthias Johannes Bauer (ed.), Tom Naber (ed.)

Barrierefreie Open-Air-Veranstaltungen

Series: Studien zum Festivalmanagement

Volume 2 2023

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Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… Matthias Johannes Bauer, Tom Naber (Hrsg.)Barrierefreie Open-Air-VeranstaltungenStudien zur …” „… 2023Matthias Johannes Bauer, Tom Naber (Hrsg.)Barrierefreie Open-Air-Veranstaltungen Studien zur …” „… Menschen von grundlegender Bedeutung ist und die hohen Lautstärken auf Open-Air-Veranstaltungen das Hören …”

Teil 2 Festivals für alle? S. 77-153

„… dadurch ergänzen, dass Festivals in der Regel wiederkehrend, meist am gleichen Ort und als Open Air, also …” „… Open-Air-Veranstaltungen sind, bestehen andere Rahmenbedingungen hinsichtlich örtlicher Gegeben-heiten. Dort ist davon …” „… wiederkehrend am selben Ort, vorrangig als Open-Air, stattfinden. Die Stichprobe umfasst ausschließlich …”

Teil 1 Analyse der Umsetzung von Barrierefreiheit für Menschen mit einer körperlichen Behinderung auf Strandfestivals entlang der Ostseeküste Schleswig-Holsteins S. 9-76

doi.org/10.5771/9783831677634

Basil C. Scouteris - Vorläufiger Rechtsschutz in umweltrechtlichen Streitigkeiten

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Basil C. Scouteris

Vorläufiger Rechtsschutz in umweltrechtlichen Streitigkeiten

Series: Studien zum öffentlichen Recht

Volume 4 2007

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Der Clean Air Act S. 56-58

„… 56 Exkurs: Blick auf das besondere Verwaltungsrecht; Grundstrukturen des USamerikanischen Clean Air …” „… amerikanischen und deutschen System ungleich158. 156 Vgl. dazu Wolfrum/Goller/Farber, National Law: Air …” „… , 2001, S. 660-661. 57 1. Der Clean Air Act159 Der Clean Air Act (CAA), der 1963 zustande gekommen ist …”

Prüfungs- und Entscheidungsmaßstäbe S. 67-108

„… Section 177 des Clean Air Act. Der amerikanische Verband der Automobilhersteller bestritt die Annahme von …” „… Transportation Acts und des Clean Air Acts inkongruent seien. Nach der nonmoving party. Nonetheless, this factor …” „… den Vorschriften des Clean Air Acts nicht in Einklang. Das First Circuit District Court stellte …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… des USamerikanischen Clean Air Acts und des deutschen Bundes-Immissionsschutzgesetzes 56 1. Der Clean …” „… Air Act 57 2. Das Bundes-Immissionsschutzgesetz 58 Kapitel II. Vorläufiger Rechtsschutz im …”

Interlocutory Appeal from an injunctive order S. 129-132

„… (C.A. 1st Cir. 1994). Aus der Rechtspraxis in verschiedenen Circuits in Clean Air Act Fällen vgl …” „… a complicated one like the Clean Air Act.“481 Entscheidet schließlich das Appeals Court, dass das …”

Staatspflicht zum Umweltschutz in der US-amerikanischen und deutschen Rechtsordnung S. 49-56

„… das besondere Verwaltungsrecht; Grundstrukturen des USamerikanischen Clean Air Acts und des deutschen …” „… Wolfrum/Goller/Farber, National Law: Air Pollution, in: Morrison/Wolfrum (Hrsg.), a.a.O. (Fn. 133), S. 565 ff. 157 …”

Gang der Untersuchung S. 24-25

„… Grundstrukturen des US-amerikanischen Clean Air Act und des deutschen Bundes-Immissionsschutzgesetzes präsentiert …”

English Summary: Interim Relief in Environmental Disputes. A Comparative Study of US and German Law S. 260-268

„… fundamentals of the US Clean Air Act and the German Federal Pollution Control Act …” „… (Bundes-Immissionsschutzgesetz), as most of the cases included in this study are Clean Air Act or Federal Pollution Control Act …”

Zwischenergebnis S. 132-133

„… it is primarily charged with enforcing, especially a complicated one like the Clean Air Act.“481 …”

Abkürzungsverzeichnis S. 13-17

„… Entscheidungen des Bundesverwaltungsgerichts bzw. beziehungsweise 14 C.A. US Court of Appeals CAA Clean Air Act …”

Entscheidungsinhalt S. 113-122

„… ) (order enjoining the Administrator of the EPA from approving certain portions of state air pollution …” „… , Beispiele aus der Rechtsprechung zum Clean Air Act haben aber gezeigt, dass sich die Rechtslage nicht …”

Zwischenergebnis S. 122-125

„… ) ausgehen, Beispiele aus der Rechtsprechung zum Clean Air Act haben aber gezeigt, dass sich die Rechtslage …”

Ausgangsfrage S. 19-23

„… Clean Air Act) wie folgt: „In this case, the court is being called upon to interpret complicated …”

Richterliche Gestaltungsbefugnisse hinsichtlich des Entscheidungsinhalts und ihre praktische Relevanz S. 216-220

„… festgestellten Verstöße gegen den Clean Air Act durch zusätzliche neuartige Messungen sicherzustellen habe, dann …”

Prüfungsintensität S. 108-113

„… ) (order enjoining the Administrator of the EPA from approving certain portions of state air pollution …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 269-287

„… -, Immissionsschutz-, Wasserhaushalts- und Naturschutzrecht, Münster 1987. Belden, Roy, Clean Air Act, Chicago, Il …”

Die gerichtsverbundene Mediation als Instrument der Konfliktbeilegung in Umweltrechtsstreitigkeiten S. 226-252

„… case involving the amount of a fine for violations of the Clean Air Act, a NEPA case involving a …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845204543

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Peter Mankowski (ed.)

Commercial Law

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2018

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Stefan Kröll Article 23 Air Transport Document S. 1479-1480

„… to the airport of destination stated in the credit. i. An air transport document may indicate that …” „… contract has to be presented.7 Article 23 Air Transport Document a. An air transport document, however …” „… date of issuance. This date will be deemed to be the date of shipment unless the air transport document …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 7 Description of Air Waybill S. 1192

„… carrier. It is actually hard to see the relevance of Article 6 for the air waybill and its contents, since …” „… submit a document – which need not be the air waybill – describing the nature of the cargo. Moreover …” „… . Article 7 Description of Air Waybill 1. The air waybill shall be made out by the consignor in three …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 5 Contents of Air Waybill or Cargo Receipt S. 1191

„… Article 7 paragraph 4). Article 5 Contents of Air Waybill or Cargo Receipt The air waybill or the cargo …” „… ; and (c) an indication of the weight of the consignment. The air waybill and the cargo receipt shall …” „… consignment is required as well, since that weight determines the liability of the air carrier. The weight is …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Introduction S. 1179-1183

„… Convention: An Airline Perspective’ (2002) XXVII Annals of Air and Space Law 451. 13 See e.g. Supreme Court …” „… IX. CONVENTION FOR THE UNIFICATION OF CERTAIN RULES FOR INTERNATIONAL CARRIAGE BY AIR OF 1999 …” „… (MONTREAL CONVENTION) Bibliography: Paul Dempsey and Michael Milde, International Air Carrier Liability: The …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 18 Damage to Cargo S. 1206-1212

„… Alitalia Airlines 347 F 3 d 448 (2nd Cir 23 Oct 2003). 12 Eastern & Global (NZ) Ltd v Air New Zealand Ltd …” „… transportation of air cargo from the carrier’s hub airport to the national or international airports. Substitute …” „… took place during the carriage by air. 2. However, the carrier is not liable if and to the extent it …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 1 Scope of Application S. 1184-1187

„… aircraft for reward. It applies equally to gratuitous carriage by aircraft performed by an air transport …” „… carriage by air and the need for equitable compensation based on the principle of restitution; REAFFIRMING …” „… the desirability of an orderly development of international air transport operations and the smooth …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 8 Documentation for Multiple Packages S. 1192

„… carrier. It is actually hard to see the relevance of Article 6 for the air waybill and its contents, since …” „… submit a document – which need not be the air waybill – describing the nature of the cargo. Moreover …” „… . Article 7 Description of Air Waybill 1. The air waybill shall be made out by the consignor in three …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 17 Death and Injury of Passengers – Damage to Baggage S. 1198-1205

„… Air France v Saks 470 US 392 (1985); Husain v Olympic Airways 540 US 644 (2004). 2 Ibid 405-406. 3 …” „… the aircraft is required.13 In the United States, however, c) d) 7 Deep Vein Thrombosis and Air Travel …” „… accident because it was not derived from air travel]); Ramos v Transmeridian Airlines, Inc 385 F Supp 2 d …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 38 Combined Carriage S. 1236

„… Carriage Article 38 Combined Carriage 1. In the case of combined carriage performed partly by air and …” „… Article 18, apply only to the carriage by air, provided that the carriage by air falls within the terms of …” „… inserting in the document of air carriage conditions relating to other modes of carriage, provided that the …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 19 Delay S. 1213-1214

„… Article 19 Delay The carrier is liable for damage occasioned by delay in the carriage by air of …” „… arrival at destination”.1 Untimely refers to the arrival time as listed under the contract (ticket or air …” „… ; Isabell H. Ph. Diedericks-Verschoor, The Liability for Delay in Air Transport, Air & Space Law Vol. XXVI/6 …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 4 Cargo S. 1190

„… carriage of cargo, an air waybill shall be delivered. 2. Any other means which preserves a record of the …” „… carriage to be performed may be substituted for the delivery of an air waybill. If such other means are …” „… an “air waybill”. As in the case of the document for carriage of passengers, the carrier can …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 51 Carriage Performed in Extraordinary Circumstances S. 1242

„… requirements for air carriers were governed by national law. Article 50 obligates State Parties to …” „… Parties but would have been more wisely entrusted to the air carriers’ insurance managers and their …” „… brokers instead. For air carriers that are established in the European Community – so-called “Community …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 11 Evidentiary Value of Documentation S. 1194

„… Article 11 Evidentiary Value of Documentation 1. The air waybill or the cargo receipt is prima …” „… of carriage mentioned therein. 2. Any statements in the air waybill or the cargo receipt relating to …” „… stated in the air waybill or the cargo receipt to have been, checked by it in the presence of the …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 6 Document Relating to the Nature of the Cargo S. 1191

„… Article 7 paragraph 4). Article 5 Contents of Air Waybill or Cargo Receipt The air waybill or the cargo …” „… ; and (c) an indication of the weight of the consignment. The air waybill and the cargo receipt shall …” „… consignment is required as well, since that weight determines the liability of the air carrier. The weight is …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 33 Jurisdiction S. 1230-1231

„… residence and to or from which the carrier operates services for the carriage of passengers by air, either …” „… that carrier conducts its business of carriage of passengers by air from premises leased or owned by …” „… between carriers and relating to the provision of their joint services for carriage of passengers by air b …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 22 Limits of Liability in Relation to Delay, Baggage and Cargo S. 1217-1220

„… over lost baggage: Bassam v American Airlines 2008 WL 2725228 (5th Cir 2008); Sue v Korean Air Lines Co …” „… to and from the airport and storage, whereby air carriage is only part of the overall transport. So …” „… the same air waybill, or the same receipt or, if they were not issued, by the same record preserved by …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 29 Basis of Claims S. 1225-1226

„… the part 1 El Al Israel Airlines v Tseng 161; see also Supreme Court of Canada Thibodeau v Air Canada …” „… 889/2002. 2 Jeroen Mauritz, ‘Current Legal Developments: The ICAO International Conference on Air Law …” „… , Montreal, May 1999’ (1999) 24 Air & Space Law 153, 155; Milde, ‘The Warsaw System of Liability’ (1999) XXIV …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 13 Delivery of Cargo S. 1196

„… consignor without requiring the production of the third part of the air waybill to the carrier (or the cargo …” „… liable for any damage caused to any person who is in lawful possession of that part of the air waybill or …” „… pursuant to Article 13. If, however, the consignee rejects acceptance of the air waybill or the cargo, or …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Overview S. 1237

„… within the carriage documents, for instance the air waybill, as long as these do not deviate from the …” „… liability rules of the Convention applicable to the air carriage segment. This provision effectively …” „… prevents the carrier from circumventing the mandatory rules of the Convention. Chapter V Carriage by Air …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 39 Contracting Carrier – Actual Carrier S. 1237

„… within the carriage documents, for instance the air waybill, as long as these do not deviate from the …” „… liability rules of the Convention applicable to the air carriage segment. This provision effectively …” „… prevents the carrier from circumventing the mandatory rules of the Convention. Chapter V Carriage by Air …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 16 Formalities of Customs, Police or Other Public Authorities S. 1198

„… consignee. The parties are, however, free to include an express statement in the air waybill or the …” „… Warsaw Convention, declaring that nothing in the Convention prevented the issuance of a negotiable air …” „… Convention, since the prevailing opinion had always been that an air waybill could serve as a negotiable …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 32 Death of Person Liable S. 1230

„… residence and to or from which the carrier operates services for the carriage of passengers by air, either …” „… that carrier conducts its business of carriage of passengers by air from premises leased or owned by …” „… between carriers and relating to the provision of their joint services for carriage of passengers by air b …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 9 Non-compliance with Documentary Requirements S. 1193

„… Article 9 in respect of the documentation for cargo. Failure to issue an air waybill or failure to issue a …” „… proper air waybill with all the data required does not invalidate the contract, nor is it linked to the …” „… particulars and statements relating to the cargo inserted by it or on its behalf in the air waybill or …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 10 Responsibility for Particulars of Documentation S. 1193

„… Article 9 in respect of the documentation for cargo. Failure to issue an air waybill or failure to issue a …” „… proper air waybill with all the data required does not invalidate the contract, nor is it linked to the …” „… particulars and statements relating to the cargo inserted by it or on its behalf in the air waybill or …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 31 Timely Notice of Complaints S. 1228-1229

„… instance Fothergill v Monarch Airlines [HL 1980] 2 LLR 295 = Air Law 1981, 40 = ETL 1983, 609; OLG …” „… the air waybill how the notice of complaint is to be dispatched. In the absence of such specification …” „… Feb 2013), quoted after George N. Tompkins, ‘Summary of MC 99 Judicial Updates 2013’ (2014) 39 Air …”

Gilles Cuniberti Introduction S. 1363-1366

„… and its Aircraft specific Protocol’, (2004) 29 Air & Space Law 208; Mauri/van Itterbeek, ‘The Cape …” „… ) Air & Space Law 403; Rodríguez de las Heras Ballell, Security rights upon aircraft equipment in …” „… Engines’, (2004) 69 Journal of Air Law and Commerce 3; Cuming, ‘Overview of the Convention on …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 54 Denunciation S. 1244

„… over any rules which apply to international carriage by air: 1. between States Parties to this …” „… Certain Rules relating to International Carriage by Air signed at Warsaw on 12 October 1929 (hereinafter …” „… Rules relating to International Carriage by Air signed at Warsaw on 12 October 1929, done at The Hague …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 55 Relationship with Other Warsaw Convention Instruments S. 1244

„… over any rules which apply to international carriage by air: 1. between States Parties to this …” „… Certain Rules relating to International Carriage by Air signed at Warsaw on 12 October 1929 (hereinafter …” „… Rules relating to International Carriage by Air signed at Warsaw on 12 October 1929, done at The Hague …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 12 Right of Disposition of Cargo S. 1195

„… Evidence in rebuttal The evidential value provided by the air waybill or the cargo receipt is a …” „… the air waybill or the cargo receipt delivered to the latter, the carrier will be liable, without …” „… person who is lawfully in possession of that part of the air waybill or the cargo receipt. 4. The right …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 35 Limitation of Actions S. 1233

„… Airlines 33 Avi 18,587 (ND Tex 2010); Bystka v Swiss International Air Lines, Ltd; to the contrary in …” „… time bars of either section 439 of the Commercial Code (one 1 Bystka v Swiss International Air Lines …” „… , Ltd 2016 WL 792314 (ND Ill 2016). 2 BGH, 22 Apr 1982 – I ZR 86/80, NJW 1983, 516; Air France v …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 36 Successive Carriage S. 1234

„… air and the provisions of the Convention are to be applied, the Federal Court of Justice has held that …” „… Convention was also applicable to third party actions for contribution and indemnity brought against the air …” „… instance Data General v Air Express 676 F Supp 538 (SDNY 1988); Oriental Fire & General Insurance v …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 56 States with More than One System of Law S. 1245

„… International Carriage by Air signed at Warsaw on 12 October 1929 as amended by the Protocol done at The Hague …” „… applying to international carriage by air in the relationship of the States Parties concerned. There is …” „… Convention: The Montreal Convention’ (2000) 25 Air & Space Law 25. Art. 56 Montreal Convention Wolf …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 34 Arbitration S. 1232

„… Pacific Airways 452 F 2 d 798 (2nd Cir 1971). 7 Cie Air France v Liberator 29 RFDA 293 (Cass Civ Ire 1975 …” „… ); Georgette Miller, Liability in International Air Transport (Kluwer 1977) 294. 8 OLG Hamm, 24 Oct 2002 – 18 U …” „… Emo-Trans, Inc and Air Canada No 2:14-cv-14731-SFC-MJH (ED Mich, Apr 29, 2015). 1 For further details see …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 3 Passengers and Baggage S. 1188-1189

„… ultimate destination as specified by the contract of carriage and evidenced in the ticket or air …” „… Community air carriers. Article 2 Carriage Performed by State and Carriage of Postal Items 1. This …” „… ); Baah v Virgin Atlantic Airways Limited 2007 WL 422993 (SDNY 2007). 12 Gerard v American Airlines 2007 …”

Peter Mankowski Introduction S. 1-8

„… Latina (Depalma, Buenos Aires 2010); id., Lex Mercatoria, International Arbitration and Independent …” „… unimodal Convention. There are five modes of unimodal transportation: by road; by air; by rail; by internal …” „… : CMR; – air transport: Warsaw Convention; Hague Protocol; Guadalajara Additional Agreement; Montreal …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . VIII. 1128 CONVENTION FOR THE UNIFICATION OF CERTAIN RULES FOR INTERNATIONAL CARRIAGE BY AIR OF 1999 …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 2 Carriage Performed by State and Carriage of Postal Items S. 1188

„… ultimate destination as specified by the contract of carriage and evidenced in the ticket or air …” „… Community air carriers. Article 2 Carriage Performed by State and Carriage of Postal Items 1. This …” „… ); Baah v Virgin Atlantic Airways Limited 2007 WL 422993 (SDNY 2007). 12 Gerard v American Airlines 2007 …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 20 Exoneration S. 1215

„… Convention, including paragraph 1 of Article 21. 11 ECJ, 10 Jan 2006, C-344/04 – International Air Transport …” „… Israel Airlines, Ltd v Tsui Yuan Tseng; Sidhu and Others v British Airways (1997) AC 430, 444 = 1 All ER …” „… the Exclusivity of the Warsaw Convention’ (2006) 31 Air & Space Law 133; for discussion concerning …”

Peter Csoklich Article 2 S. 906-909

„… , rail, inland waterways or air, and, except where the provisions of article 14 are applicable, the goods …” „… waterways or air, provided the goods are not unloaded from the vehicle. Art. 2 CMR is only applicable to a …” „… . Art. 5 COTIF- CIM) as well as those for international air transports (Art. 26 MA) and inland …”

Stefan Kröll Article 24 Road, Rail or Inland Waterway Transport Documents S. 1481-1482

„… ” during the carriage between the two airports stated in the credit. Pursuant to Article 23 (c) (i) the air …” „… requires the submission of an air transport document. According to definition contained in Article 23 (b …” „… ) transhipment in this context means the “unloading from one aircraft and the reloading to another aircraft …”

Erik Evtimov, Tetyana Payosova Article 32 Liability in case of cancellation, late running of trains or missed connections S. 1108-1109

„… passengers by air). Thus, even where a single contract of carriage of passengers was concluded subject to the …” „… damages caused by delays, based on the tradition in the air sector, traced back to the Warsaw Convention …”

Stefan Kröll Article 39 Assignment of Proceeds S. 1504-1531

„… 2 Air carrier Montreal Convention 1 3 – actual carrier Montreal Convention Intro 3, 1 5, 17 24, 39 …” „… seqq., 48 1 – successive carrier Montreal Convention 1 6, 17 24 Air transport documents UCP 23 1 et …” „… carriage – air waybill Montreal Convention 4 1, 7 1 et seqq. – baggage Montreal Convention 3 1 et seqq …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 57 Reservations S. 1246

„… apply to: (a) international carriage by air performed and operated directly by that State Party for …” „… persons, cargo and baggage for its military authorities on aircraft registered in or leased by that State …” „… to surrender sovereign functions by having carriage by state aircraft or military aircraft be subject …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Final clause S. 1246

„… apply to: (a) international carriage by air performed and operated directly by that State Party for …” „… persons, cargo and baggage for its military authorities on aircraft registered in or leased by that State …” „… to surrender sovereign functions by having carriage by state aircraft or military aircraft be subject …”

Erik Evtimov, Tetyana Payosova Introduction S. 1076-1083

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 23 Unlike in other areas of international transport law (e.g. international road, air or maritime law …” „… , air or maritime sector.1 Two major inter- 1076 Erik Evtimov and Tetyana Payosova 1 national …”

Erik Evtimov, Tetyana Payosova Article 15 Supervision S. 1098

„… for the Unification of Certain Rules for International Carriage by Air, 28 May 1999 (ICAO Doc No. 4698 …”

Erik Evtimov, Tetyana Payosova Article 16 Consignment of registered luggage S. 1098

„… for the Unification of Certain Rules for International Carriage by Air, 28 May 1999 (ICAO Doc No. 4698 …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 48 Mutual Relations of Contracting and Actual Carriers S. 1241

„… , ‘The New Warsaw Convention: The Montreal Convention’ (2000) 25 Air & Space Law 24. Art. 50 Montreal …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 49 Mandatory Application S. 1241

„… , ‘The New Warsaw Convention: The Montreal Convention’ (2000) 25 Air & Space Law 24. Art. 50 Montreal …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 50 Insurance S. 1241

„… , ‘The New Warsaw Convention: The Montreal Convention’ (2000) 25 Air & Space Law 24. Art. 50 Montreal …”

Erik Evtimov, Tatyana Payosova Article 35 Compensation in case of interest in delivery S. 1167

„… carriage by air, the limit for liability does not apply in the case of gross misconduct by the carrier as …”

Erik Evtimov, Tatyana Payosova Article 36 Loss of right to invoke the limits of liability S. 1167

„… carriage by air, the limit for liability does not apply in the case of gross misconduct by the carrier as …”

Erik Evtimov, Tatyana Payosova Article 37 Conversion and interest S. 1167

„… carriage by air, the limit for liability does not apply in the case of gross misconduct by the carrier as …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 14 Enforcement of the Rights of Consignor and Consignee S. 1197

„… provision in the air waybill or the cargo receipt. Article 15 reiterates that Article 12, 13 and 14 do not …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 15 Relations of Consignor and Consignee or Mutual Relations of Third Parties S. 1197

„… provision in the air waybill or the cargo receipt. Article 15 reiterates that Article 12, 13 and 14 do not …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 45 Addressee of Claims S. 1240

„… Carriage by Air Performed by another Person 1240 Wolf Müller-Rostin 1 1 1 …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 46 Additional Jurisdiction S. 1240

„… Carriage by Air Performed by another Person 1240 Wolf Müller-Rostin 1 1 1 …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 47 Invalidity of Contractual Provisions S. 1240

„… Carriage by Air Performed by another Person 1240 Wolf Müller-Rostin 1 1 1 …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 48 Regional Economic Integration Organisations S. 1409

„… Convention’ (2010) 35 Air & Space Law 1; Poulain, ‘La Communauté européenne et la Convention du Cap’ (2003) 8 …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 49 Entry into force S. 1409

„… Convention’ (2010) 35 Air & Space Law 1; Poulain, ‘La Communauté européenne et la Convention du Cap’ (2003) 8 …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 3.2.9 (Confirmation) S. 549

„… (Buenos Aires), Unilex (abstract); Vogenauer/Huber Art. 3.2.9 no. 7-8, in particular note 290. 4 Morán …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 3.2.11 (Notice of avoidance) S. 551

„… . 3.2.11 no. 2, p. 115. 6 Arbitration Award 10 December 1997, Ad Hoc arbitration (Buenos Aires), Unilex …”

Erik Evtimov, Tetyana Payosova Article 13 Examination S. 1097

„… of air carriers, authorising them to check transported objects at any time, without supplementary …”

Erik Evtimov, Tetyana Payosova Article 14 Completion of administrative formalities S. 1097

„… of air carriers, authorising them to check transported objects at any time, without supplementary …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 21 Compensation in Case of Death or Injury of Passengers S. 1216

„… exoneration whol- 1 Michael Milde, ‘Liability in international carriage by air – the new Montreal Convention …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 30 Servants, Agents – Aggregation of Claims S. 1227

„… national employment law. 6 In re Air Crash at Lexington, Kentucky 32 Avi 16,396 (EDKY 2008); Aya v Lan …” „… the amount of compensation for direct and indirect damages for the victims of an aircraft accident can …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 42 Addressee of Complaints and Instructions S. 1239

„… contracting carrier, as these instructions modify the original air carriage contract. Article 43 Servants and …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 43 Servants and Agents S. 1239

„… contracting carrier, as these instructions modify the original air carriage contract. Article 43 Servants and …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 44 Aggregation of Damages S. 1239

„… contracting carrier, as these instructions modify the original air carriage contract. Article 43 Servants and …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 52 Definition of Days S. 1243

„… Air Law held at Montreal from 10 to 28 May 1999. After 28 May 1999, the Convention shall be open to …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 53 Signature, Ratification and Entry into Force S. 1243

„… Air Law held at Montreal from 10 to 28 May 1999. After 28 May 1999, the Convention shall be open to …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 25 Stipulation on Limits S. 1223

„… liability whatsoever. Article 25 affords the parties to the air carriage contract the option to agree on …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 37 Right of Recourse against Third Parties S. 1235

„… is essentially an interline arrangement1 under which the carrier issuing the ticket (or air waybill …” „… person. 1 Gustafson v American Airlines, Inc 33 Avi 18,214 (D Mass 2009) – successive carriage is not a …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 40 Respective Liability of Contracting and Actual Carriers S. 1238

„… Carriage by Air Performed by another Person 1238 Wolf Müller-Rostin 1 1 …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 41 Mutual Liability S. 1238

„… Carriage by Air Performed by another Person 1238 Wolf Müller-Rostin 1 1 …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 3.2.10 (Loss of right to avoid) S. 549-550

„… (Buenos Aires), Unilex (abstract); Vogenauer/Huber Art. 3.2.9 no. 7-8, in particular note 290. 4 Morán …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 3.2.12 (Time limits) S. 551-552

„… . 3.2.11 no. 2, p. 115. 6 Arbitration Award 10 December 1997, Ad Hoc arbitration (Buenos Aires), Unilex …”

Peter Csoklich Article 18 S. 943-944

„… , variations in temperature or the humidity of the air, the carrier shall not be entitled to claim the benefit …”

Tobias Eckardt Article 39 S. 981-983

„… , 25 June 1985, Arctic Electronics Co. (U.K.) Ltd. v. McGregor Sea & Air Services Ltd., [1985] 2 Lloyd …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 10 Remedies of conditional seller or lessor S. 1375-1377

„… Transactions’ (2015) 40 Air & Space Law 377; Rosen, ‘Public service and the Cape Town Convention’, (2013) 2 …” „… ; Reuleaux/Jakobsen, ‘The De-registration of Aircraft as a Default Remedy in Aircraft Leasing and Financing …” „… the Cape Town Convention and the Aircraft Protocol (AWG 2015) 120. Art. 8–10 Cape Town Convention …”

Klaus Ramming Introduction S. 990-992

„… international conventions on contracts of carriage concerning the various modes of transport. Carriage by air …”

Peter Mankowski Article 9 CISG S. 47-50

„… Buenos Aires CISG-online No. 87. 1 Schmidt-Kessel, ‘Art. 9 CISG’, in: Schlechtriem/Schwenzer n 3. 2 For a …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 30 Effects of insolvency S. 1391-1394

„… : see Reuleaux, Jakobsen and Christensen, Air & Space Law (2017) 403. 14 Above, Art 6. 15 Van Zwieten …” „… and prospective sales. Art 29(3) is thus disapplied and replaced by Art XIV of the Aircraft …” „… , give possession of the aircraft object to the creditor no later than the earlier of: (a) the end of the …”

Stefan Kröll Introduction S. 1416-1419

„… UCP700’, Jan 2015 Documentary Credit World 20; Wang, ‘Air Transport Documents in ISBP745: Some Issues …”

Peter Csoklich Article 1 S. 901-905

„… 9 10 tion for air transport, the COTIF for rail transport, CMNI for inland navigation and the …”

Stefan Kröll Article 19 Transport Document Covering at Least Two Different Modes of Transport S. 1469-1473

„… not compliant with credit permitting shipment by air or sea. 4 See ICC Opinion TA 581 Q 3 (UCP 500). 5 …”

Christoph Oertel IV. INCOTERMS® 2010 S. 828-897

„… example, air freight) the security clearance takes place after delivery according to A4 and is therefore …” „… by air or rail. Conversion rate per 26 January, 2018: 1 SDR = EUR 1.170480; USD 1.455610. 140 Cf. von …” „… example, sea and inland waterway transport; air transport). Yet the seller must be aware of such specific …”

Christoph Brunner, Michael Schifferli Article 41 CISG S. 214-219

„… conduct may be so completely made up out of thin air that it constitutes an unforseeable impediment …”

Petra Butler Article 48 CISG S. 249-256

„… Brass & Bronze Works Inc v Pic-Air Inc (12 May 1986) 1 UCCRep Serv 2 d 433 (4th Cir). 24 See for an …”

Peter Mankowski Article 1 CISG S. 11-19

„… military aircraft, or vice versa where formerly sovereign goods are sold by a State. VI. Parties’ places …”

Peter Mankowski Article 2 CISG S. 20-23

„… , negotiable instruments or money; (e) of ships, vessels, hovercraft or aircraft; (f) of electricity. 1. Sales …” „… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11 5. Ships, vessels, hovercraft or aircraft (e …” „… aircraft (e) (e) excludes ships, vessels, hovercraft or aircraft. Although all of these are chattels by …”

Peter Mankowski Article 3 CISG S. 24-27

„… Mere parts of ships or aircrafts, e.g. engines or steel, aluminum or carbon plates, do not fall …” „… under (e).24 A maiore ad minus this applies to bunker or fuel onboard ships or aircraft.25 The express …”

Peter Mankowski Article 5 CISG S. 31-32

„… becomes a part of an overarching entity (e.g. an aircraft or a building).4 Death and personal injury carry …”

Peter Mankowski Article 8 CISG S. 42-46

„… ); Mitchell Aircraft Spares, Inc. v. European Aircraft Service AB 23 F. 2 d 915, 920-921 (N.D. Ill. 1998 …”

Marco Torsello Article 30 CISG S. 156-162

„… accompanying the Convention, namely the Protocol on Matters Specific to Aircraft Equipment (Cape Town, 2001 …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 67 CISG S. 303-308

„… at a particular place (eg, airport, railway station, seaport), the risk passes only upon handing over …”

Peter Mankowski Article 92 CISG S. 407-408

„… Aircraft Spares, Inc. v. European Aircraft Service AB 1998 US Dist. Lexis 17 030 (N. D. Ill. 1998 …”

Peter Mankowski Article 95 CISG S. 411-412

„… WL 121 680 (SDNY 1994), CISG-online No. 112; Mitchell Aircraft Spares, Inc. v. European Aircraft …”

Peter Mankowski Article 4 S. 429-430

„… ; e) of ships, vessels, hovercraft or aircraft; f) of electricity. 12 Magnus, ‘Limitation in the …” „… bought for personal, family or household use; (e) of ships, vessels, or aircraft;”. SPHERE OF APPLICATION …” „… or aircraft. Although all of these are chattels by their factual nature, they are subjected to …”

Peter Mankowski Article 5 S. 431-432

„… natural meaning even stretches beyond ships and aircrafts. Hence, it ought to cover railways, trucks …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 24 Review of Limits S. 1222

„… first year of its entry into force, by reference to an in- 1 Thankgod Ekufu v Iberia Airlines 2014 WL …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 26 Invalidity of Contractual Provisions S. 1224

„… be null and void. Article 28 Advance Payments In the case of aircraft accidents resulting in death or …” „… make an advance payment in case of aircraft accidents resulting in a passenger’s death or injury. The …” „… term “aircraft accident” is misleading. Article 17 1 For further details see Wolf Müller-Rostin …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 27 Freedom to Contract S. 1224

„… be null and void. Article 28 Advance Payments In the case of aircraft accidents resulting in death or …” „… make an advance payment in case of aircraft accidents resulting in a passenger’s death or injury. The …” „… term “aircraft accident” is misleading. Article 17 1 For further details see Wolf Müller-Rostin …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 28 Advance Payments S. 1224

„… be null and void. Article 28 Advance Payments In the case of aircraft accidents resulting in death or …” „… make an advance payment in case of aircraft accidents resulting in a passenger’s death or injury. The …” „… term “aircraft accident” is misleading. Article 17 1 For further details see Wolf Müller-Rostin …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 2 The international interest S. 1369

„… ) or (c). 3. The categories referred to in the preceding paragraphs are: (a) airframes, aircraft …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 3 Sphere of application S. 1370

„… the situation of the object at the relevant time will typically apply. Both the Aircraft and the Space …” „… 4.52. 4 Aircraft Protocol, Art III; Space Protocol, Art IV. Art. 3 Cape Town Convention Chapter I …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 4 Where debtor is situated S. 1371

„… additional (alternative) factor for airframes and helicopters (but not engines): the Convention also applies …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 5 Interpretation and applicable law S. 1371-1372

„… additional (alternative) factor for airframes and helicopters (but not engines): the Convention also applies …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 11 Meaning of default S. 1378

„… commercially unreasonable exercise of remedies include selling privately an aircraft without giving notice to …” „… interested persons,11 or selling or leasing an aircraft less than ten days after such notice.12 III. Public …” „… , Practitioners’ Guide to the Cape Town Convention and the Aircraft Protocol (AWG 2015) 113. 12 See Aviation …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 13 Relief pending final determination S. 1379-1380

„… Aircraft Protocol: A comment on Gilles Cuniberti's interpretative proposal’ (2013) 2 Cape Town Convention …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 19 Validity and time of registration S. 1384

„… financiero y tecnología, 125-165; McPhillips/Rosen/Kozuka/Kennedy, ‘Comparative analysis of aircraft, rail …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 20 Consent to registration S. 1384

„… financiero y tecnología, 125-165; McPhillips/Rosen/Kozuka/Kennedy, ‘Comparative analysis of aircraft, rail …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 25 Discharge of registration S. 1387

„… The International Registry allows various kinds of searches. With respect to aircraft objects, the …” „… Regulations and Procedures for the International (Aircraft) Registry issued by the International Civil …” „… criteria: a manufacturer’s name, generic model designation, and serial number of an aircraft object. The …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 29 Priority of competing interests S. 1389-1390

„… Convention and the Aircraft Protocol: a comparative analysis’ (2013) 2 Cape Town Convention Journal 51 …” „… applicable protocol so provides.11 Both the Aircraft and the Space protocols do so12 and enable their …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 37 Effects of assignor’s insolvency S. 1397-1399

„… such notice identifies the associated rights. Both the Aircraft and the Space Protocols add that the …” „… .21 12 Aircraft Protocol, Article XV; Space Protocol, Article XXIV. 13 Art 33(2). 14 Off. Comm …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 40 Registrable non-consensual rights or interests S. 1402

„… the one in relation to which the services were provided (for instance the arrest of another aircraft …” „… of the same fleet for payment airport charges). While the majority of Contracting States have made …” „… arrest or detain an aircraft object in partial or in full to satisfy a court’s judgment, and b) the right …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 41 Sale and prospective sale S. 1403

„… of an object as provided for in the Protocol with any modifications therein. The Aircraft and the …” „… . 1 Aircraft Protocol, Art III; Space Protocol, Art IV. 2 Aircraft Protocol, Art V; Space Protocol …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 42 Choice of forum S. 1403

„… of an object as provided for in the Protocol with any modifications therein. The Aircraft and the …” „… . 1 Aircraft Protocol, Art III; Space Protocol, Art IV. 2 Aircraft Protocol, Art V; Space Protocol …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 43 Jurisdiction under Article 13 S. 1404-1405

„… attempt to attach an object situated abroad (eg, immobilize an aircraft in another country). This might be …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 45 bisRelationship with the United Nations Convention on the Assignment of Receivables in International Trade S. 1408

„… rights related to international interests in aircraft objects, railway rolling stock and space assets …” „… participating in the Diplomatic Conference to Adopt a Mobile Equipment Convention and an Aircraft Protocol held …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 46 Relationship with the UNIDROIT Convention on International Financial Leasing S. 1408

„… rights related to international interests in aircraft objects, railway rolling stock and space assets …” „… participating in the Diplomatic Conference to Adopt a Mobile Equipment Convention and an Aircraft Protocol held …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 47 Signature, ratification, acceptance, approval or accession S. 1408

„… rights related to international interests in aircraft objects, railway rolling stock and space assets …” „… participating in the Diplomatic Conference to Adopt a Mobile Equipment Convention and an Aircraft Protocol held …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845276564

Frank R. Spellman, Melissa L. Stoudt - Environmental Science

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Frank R. Spellman, Melissa L. Stoudt

Environmental Science

2013

Results in this title

Part II. AIR QUALITY S. 359-470

„… nothing—is safe from air.Air is odorless, colorless, and tasteless. We rarely stop to think about it, unless …” „… faster pace than we can under-stand and mitigate the consequences? Why? Because air—air—air is everywhere …” „… the atmosphere.What Is Air?What is air? Most of us would have little difficulty quickly answering that …”

Glossary S. 663-698

„… locations.airborne particulate matter: Fine solids or liquid droplets suspended and carried in the air.albedo: The …” „… atmospheric nitrogen; can also include any gaseous substance that con-taminates air.air pollution …” „… Air-Quality Standards (NAAQS): Standards established by the EPA at two levels: primary and secondary. Primary …”

Preface

„… 317The Impact of Technology on Air Quality 319Sources of Water Pollution 329Sources of Soil Pollution …” „… Research Topics and Projects 355Notes 355References and Recommended Reading 356PART II: AIR QUALITY 359 9 …” „… The Atmosphere: Basic Air Quality 361Chapter Objectives 362Chapter Outline 363Key Terms 363 …”

Index S. 699-708

„… , 653airborne particulate matter, 211, 325–327aid dispersion, 427–437air masses, 407–408air pollution …” „… sorption, 652adiabatic, 431adiabatic lapse rate, 430–431adsorption, 164aerobic, 180air pollution, 38 …” „… , 143–144acidity, 129agent, 242air currents, 380–388air pollution events, 369air samples, 306air stripping …”

Part I. THE BASICS S. 1-358

„… , and then to death” (Leopold, 1948, 132).This text examines four specific areas: air, water, soil, and …” „… biota. However, our principal focus is on the first three—because without air, water, or soil, no biota …” „… can exist. Without them, the planet would be a sterile hunk of orbiting rock. Without air, water, and …”

Part V. SOLID AND HAZARDOUS WASTES S. 627-662

„… garbage, refuse, sludge from a waste treatment plant, water supply treatment plant, or air-pollution …” „… , activated carbon sorption, electrolytic recovery techniques, air stripping, stabilization and solidification …” „… sorption, electrolytic recovery techniques, air stripping, stabilization and solidification, and filtration …”

Part IV. SOIL QUALITY S. 579-626

„… , mini-mizing air emissions.5. Miscellaneous airflow meters, bypass and flow control valves, and sampling ports …” „… problem of developed countries.• Describe and discuss how air pollutants affect soil quality.• Describe …” „… , regulation, and the extent of the problem• Discussion: how air pollutants contaminate soil• Discussion: how …”

Part III. WATER QUALITY S. 471-578

„… evaporate directly back into the air.It may flow overland into a stream as runoff.It may soak into the …” „… kind, at least to himself. Take a course in good water and air, and in the eternal youth of Nature you …” „… related concepts. Air, water, and soil are interrelated, and we must not lose sight of these essential …”

doi.org/10.5771/9780810886117

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