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Marcus Peter - Multilateral Rules on Cross-Border Investment and the World Trade Organisation

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Marcus Peter

Multilateral Rules on Cross-Border Investment and the World Trade Organisation

Series: Saarbrücker Studien zum Internationalen Recht

Volume 42 2009

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World Bank S. 148-150

„… BankThe World Bank, belonging to the United Nations system in the form of a specialised agency, may be the …” „… negotiations on the Agreement among World Bank member States.However, the World Bank or the ICSID do not have a …” „… which the World Bank and the ICSID might not qualify, in particular when it comes to multilateral …”

United Nations S. 146-148

„… negotiating and administering the Agreement. II. World BankThe World Bank, belonging to the United Nations …” „… by creating a new specialised agency or making use of the existing agencies, i.e. World Bank or …” „… might serve as a good basis to start negotiations on the Agreement among World Bank member …”

Single Undertaking Approach / Flexible Decision-Making Process / Binding Obligations S. 135-139

„… and the developing countries interests’ reflecting Agreement. The World Bank is a specialised agency …” „… of the United Nations in accordance with Article 57 UN-Charta.886 The plenary body of the World Bank …” „… exists in the governing World Bank bodies. The same deficits as with the United Nations decision-making …”

Multilateral Investment Treaty Approaches S. 53-55

„… General Assembly and the UN codes of conduct, conventions and guidelines of the World Bank, one ILO …” „… Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement of Foreign Arbitral Awards (adopted in 1958),• The World Bank …” „… Developing Countries (adopted in 2000).• The World Bank Convention Establishing the Multilateral Investment …”

DSU S. 139-140

„… not necessarily have to obey to889 (e.g. United Nations Resolutions 3201 and 3202; World Bank …” „… of panel and Appellate Body decisions is remarkable. Except for the World Bank Group, none of the …” „… other potential candidate forums may revert to a comparable institution. The World Bank Group created …”

Abstract S. 9-12

„… of the World Bank, the WTO, the OECD and numerous universities on this subject matter during the last …” „… diverse international organisations, e.g. OECD; World Bank, United Nations, UNCTAD, International Monetary …” „… and among scholars since the end of World War II.2The intensity of this debate – compared to …”

Bibliography S. 153-165

„… Cooperation in Asia and the Pacific«, World Bank (Bangkok: 2001) 1-21. (hereinafter Lloyd)Lowenfeld, A. F …” „… (Washington: 1981).World Bank, »Global Economic Prospects and the Developing Countries,« Global Economic …” „… , Sovereignty, Democracy – the Future of the World Trade Organisation, American Institute for Public Policy …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… Arguments 146D. Alternatives to WTO Forum 146I. United Nations 146II. World Bank 1488III. OECD 150 …” „… Investment and the World Trade OrganisationNomos1. Auflage 2009© Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, Baden-Baden 2009 …” „… machine or similar means, and storage in data banks. Under § 54 of the German Copyright Law where copies …”

International Institutions S. 80

„… such international organisations disagreement exists. UNCTAD, World Bank, OECD and the WTO have …” „… 2 et seq.480 E.g. the Annual World Investment Reports of UNCTAD or World Investment Reports of the …”

Interim Result S. 80

„… such international organisations disagreement exists. UNCTAD, World Bank, OECD and the WTO have …” „… 2 et seq.480 E.g. the Annual World Investment Reports of UNCTAD or World Investment Reports of the …”

Introduction to Different Investment Activities S. 19-35

„… World Bank in 1966, were not able to agree on a precise a priori definition of investment or even …” „… ‹ investment should be defined.In a joint study, the World Bank defines the term foreign direct investment as …” „… (FILJ) 9.53 Vocke 24; Karl (FILJ) 9.54 Muchlinski (GD) 2.55 World Investment Report 2003 99.56 World …”

Individuals S. 79-80

„… disagreement exists. UNCTAD, World Bank, OECD and the WTO have conducted research and published several essays …” „… investment rules.481479 Drabek 2 et seq.480 E.g. the Annual World Investment Reports of UNCTAD or World …”

Upfront Arguments in Favour of the Agreement S. 80-83

„… such international organisations disagreement exists. UNCTAD, World Bank, OECD and the WTO have …” „… 2 et seq.480 E.g. the Annual World Investment Reports of UNCTAD or World Investment Reports of the …” „… OrganisationsSince World War Two, multilaterally structured trade regimes, meaning the Global Agreement on Tariffs …”

Regional or Plurilateral Investment Treaties S. 50-53

„… codes of conduct, conventions and guidelines of the World Bank, one ILO declaration, and diverse …” „… plurilateral investment treaties is limited to certain regions or countries in the world. Their existence can …” „… be derived from differently developed economical necessities in regions of the world or among …”

Historical Introduction S. 102-105

„… World Bank, it was supposed to become the third pillar of post-war international institutions aiming at …” „… achievements.626Although, in today’s economic world of globalisation and increasingly open borders and markets …” „… twentieth century and further until the period of both World Wars. After the First and the Second World War …”

The Term ›Investment‹ in the Doha Declaration S. 35-37

„… to attend the WGTI meetings; the IMF and World Bank received observer status in these meetings.154 …” „… 3.141 World Investment Report 2003 100; Olfert 29.142 WTO Doha Declaration para. 45.143 WTO, WT/GC/W/535 …” „… World Trade Report 2005 57; EC 1996 1.149 Canner 673; Dymond/Hart 274 et seqq. (Also presenting …”

Evaluation of Arguments S. 146

„… by creating a new specialised agency or making use of the existing agencies, i.e. World Bank or …”

Interim Result S. 71

„… jurisdiction and State sovereignty. The provisions, Article 53 and 54, of the ICSID of the World Bank stipulate …”

Host Countries of Investment S. 72-76

„… World Bank, the OECD or only a member of some of these international institutions. Thus, Level 2 …” „… .; Perezcano (2003) 933; Juillard 479 et seq.439 World Investment Report 2004 20.440 World Investment Report …” „… 2004 3.441 World Investment Report 2004 3.Level 2 of Interest GroupsLEVEL1NON-GOVERNMENTAL …”

Existing Investment Rules S. 129-130

„… organisations, e.g. World Bank, United Nations, OECD considered to also being capable to host the Agreement.This …”

Trade-Type Approach S. 145-146

„… by creating a new specialised agency or making use of the existing agencies, i.e. World Bank or …”

Non-Governmental Organisations S. 77-78

„… the IMF and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development and its affiliated agencies …” „… definition of expropria-467 Karl (FILJ) 16; Bhagwati 64 et seq.468 Charnovitz (FILJ) 176.469 World Trade …”

Investor S. 78-79

„… III:5 of the WTO-Agreement proposes to co-operate with the IMF and the International Bank for …” „… .468 Charnovitz (FILJ) 176.469 World Trade Organization, »WTO Opens Panel Proceeding to Public for the …”

Additional Arguments S. 83-100

„… occasions. The OECD talks failed. The World Bank was not capable to create binding rules on cross-border …” „… successfully.Other forums, e.g. UNCTAD, the World Bank or ISCID, at the moment, seem not to show serious efforts to …” „… Refer to Chapter ONE B. IV. above493 Karl (FILJ) 7; Perezcano (2003) 929; Dattu 2.494 World Investment …”

Introduction S. 13-18

„… 143; Scholz 490 (correctly predicting failure). 29 World Bank, »Global Economic Prospects and the …” „… declarations as binding legal acts does however not mean that the Ministerial Conference creates world trade …” „… the WTO do not constitute world trade law on their own, but are part of the WTO actions undertaken …”

Dispute Settlement S. 69-71

„… jurisdiction and State sovereignty. The provisions, Article 53 and 54, of the ICSID of the World Bank stipulate …”

The Term ›Investment‹ in the WGTI of the WTO S. 37-43

„… and World Bank received observer status in these meetings.154 Work in the WGTI to a great extent is …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845218830

Bundesministerium für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung, Bundesministerium für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung - Transforming Fragile States - Examples of Practical Experience

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Bundesministerium für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung (ed.), Bundesministerium für wirtschaftliche Zusammenarbeit und Entwicklung (ed.)

Transforming Fragile States - Examples of Practical Experience

2007

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Susanne Dorasil The World Bank’s Approach to Fragile States: Overview and Challenges S. 273-286

„… example, a World Bank-UN Financial Management agreement was signed in March 2006. 26 World Bank (2006b …” „… 273 The World Bank’s Approach to Fragile States: Overview and Challenges Susanne Dorasil1 Setting …” „… results are more easily visible. As a multilateral institution, the World Bank is driven by the general …”

Ulrike Ebeling, Thomas Kampffmeyer, Armin K. Nolting, Roman Poeschke Capacity Development in Fragile States S. 303-318

„… provides CD services on behalf of other clients such as the European Union or the World Bank. Technical …” „… Service Delivery in Fragile States and Situations –The German Perspective. 4 World Bank (2003), World …” „… Development Report 2004: Making Services Work for Poor People. 5 World Bank (2005), Building Effective States …”

Rüdiger Blumör Promoting Marginalised Children and Youth in Fragile States – Lessons Learnt from Sierra Leone S. 176-198

„… Education for All – Fast Track Initiative (EFA-FTI) was launched by the World Bank with support from the G …” „… Violence, the World Bank project headed by Paul Collier, also developed the well-regarded “greed and …” „… by Foreign Policy magazine and the Fund for Peace, and (3) the World Bank LICUS Group 2004. Fragile …”

Nicole Rudner Transformation of Financial Cooperation in a Recovering State: Support for Peace Consolidation and Pro-Poor Growth in Sierra Leone S. 47-58

„… Figure 1 shows ( World Bank Indicators on Governance, 2006), political stability has been regained, as …” „… the road to peace, good governance and economic development. Figure 1 Source: World Bank …” „… the World Bank and the Government of Sierra Leone itself with Heavily Indebted Poor Countries …”

Contributors S. 343-350

„… , Germany) and as Deputy Head of the Legal Division in that Ministry. In 2002, she joined the World Bank …” „… on World Bank Group’s Assistance to Africa and has been responsible for issues related to the …” „… World Bank’s instruments and corporate governance, donor alignment and harmonisation and fragile …”

Karim Morcos, Anne Friederike Röder The OECD’s Work on Fragile States and Situations S. 261-272

„… states according to the DAC’s defi nition encompass the fourth and fi fth quintile of the World Bank’s …” „… Commission, the DAC, the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) and the World Bank, and attended by …” „… Australia and New Zealand), Somalia (co-facilitated by the World Bank and the UK), Sudan (facilitated …”

Ludgera Klemp, Adolf Kloke-Lesch Taking on Responsibility in Situations of Fragile Statehood and Poor Government Performance S. 20-32

„… Development ( BMZ) 3 The fi gures mentioned here summarise three indices: the World Bank’s Country Policy and …” „… Governance Matters from the World Bank Institute. An overview of the states considered to be fragile or …” „… the respective countries. The World Bank’s latest World Development Report, entitled Equity and …”

List of Fragile and Poorly Governed States S. 334-342

„… Country Policy and Institutional Assessment (CPIA), the World Bank rated these 26 states as fragile in …” „… social inclusion and equity, public sector management and institutions. Source: The World Bank Group …” „… indicators of the World Bank (Governance Matters) cover 48 states with a total population of about 1.1 …”

Stephan Klingebiel Academic Assessment: The Case Studies in the Light of the International Conceptual Debate S. 319-330

„… and forums – United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), World Bank and the OECD Development …” „… World Bank (Independent Evaluation Group, 2006), Engaging with Fragile States, An IEG Review of World …” „… . World Bank (Independent Evaluation Group) (2006), Engaging with Fragile States, An IEG Review of World …”

Christian Dick, Dominik Meier Regional Approaches to Stabilisation: Stabilising the Neighbourhood – Europe’s Stability Pact for South Eastern Europe S. 242-260

„… fi nancial institutions (the World Bank, the International Monetary Fund, IMF, the European Bank …” „… collaboration with the World Bank. The crucial person for the Pact’s organisation is its Special Coordinator …” „… Gesellschaft für Technische Zusammenarbeit ( GTZ) and the KfW development bank. The fi nal section presents …”

Annette Schwarzbauer Supporting a Constitutional Reform Process in Bolivia S. 104-116

„… IMF and the World Bank was “a recognition by the international community of its continued progress …” „… International Monetary Fund, “IMF and World Bank Support US$1.2 billion in additional debt service relief for …” „… public system. Basic services: 65% of the Bolivian population live in poverty ( World Bank, 2002). The …”

Gisela Hayfa Promoting Effective Governance: The Challenge Facing Technical Cooperation in Afghanistan S. 33-46

„… development banks, especially the World Bank and ADB. In the legal sector, cooperation is ongoing with Italy …” „… opium producer in the world: more than 50% of the country’s gross national product is earned through …” „… cit in human and fi nancial resources. Tax revenues in Afghanistan are the lowest in the world and …”

Index S. 351-356

„… Party on Aid Effectiveness 264 World Bank 9, 19 ff., 43, 44 ff., 104 ff., 134 ff., 161, 177, 178, 182 …” „… Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) 75, 235 Interim Strategy Notes (ISN) 277 International Bank for …” „… Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA) 97 K KfW development bank 54, 57, 243, 251, 254, 316 …”

Gerald Schmitt Cameroon’s Political Fragility and Contributions to Crisis Prevention by German Technical Cooperation S. 59-70

„… World Bank, the Agence Française de Développement (AFD) and KfW. The monitoring system gives the …” „… (GTZ IS) administers the basket fund together with MINFOF. In the health sector, the World Bank, KfW …” „… sustainability and long-term fi nancability. In close cooperation with the national municipal development bank …”

Marina Ottaway Development Cooperation in Fragile States S. 11-19

„… _ fragile_states_strategy.pdf. World Bank (Independent Evaluation Group) (2006), Engaging with Fragile States: An IEG Review …” „… of World Bank Support to Low-Income Countries Under Stress. Available from …” „… 10:17:02 12 recent one which in reality only took hold after World War II. While the end of the cold war …”

Sabine Kurtenbach, Petra Riedle, Michael Rösch Promoting Collaboration between the State and Civil Society in Colombia S. 125-139

„… which the World Bank and the EU also cooperate. Broad integration of activities that promote the …” „… Weltbankanalysen” [The economics of civil wars – a criticism of the World Bank analyses], in Sabine Kurtenbach …” „… and government can defi ne joint aims, which is very much the case in Colombia, it is 13 The World …”

Heidemarie Wieczorek-Zeul Foreword S. 5-10

„… World Bank’s Approach to Fragile States: Overview and Challenges 273 by Susanne Dorasil Challenges of …”

Gerald Duda Regional Approaches to Stabilisation: The International Conference on the Great Lakes S. 222-241

„… and the World Bank, as well as on behalf of private enterprises. Fragile States.indd 235 …” „… been one of the regions most affected by violent confl icts worldwide. This is refl ected in the world …” „… Sudan and the DRC as the main arenas for violent confl ict in Africa and the world.6 Instability and …”

Axel Harneit-Sievers Bridging Some of the Gaps: Inter-Religious and Inter-Ethnic Dialogues in Nigeria S. 140-151

„… the poverty line (about 55% according to most recent World Bank statistics; other fi gures exceed 60 …” „… %). Of all the countries in the world, Nigeria continues to have the third-largest number of poor …” „… its central bank, for example. At the same time, however, the Nigerian state is fragile, and is …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-4

„… provided by a wide range of international and German organisations: BMZ’s international partners World Bank …”

Dorothee Klüppel, Cora Laes-Fettback, Michael Hippler Development Cooperation in a Pre-State: Experiences from South Sudan S. 152-161

„… basic in the world with farming carried out on a very small scale, most people cultivating the land …” „… as an agency “against hunger and disease in the world”. It aims to cooperate in a spirit of …” „… form injustice, exercise solidarity with the poor and the persecuted, and help create “One World”. The …”

Ahmed Abdullahi, Roman Poeschke, Günter Wessel Fostering the State’s Capacity to Act: Observations and Experiences from South Somalia S. 71-79

„… 1991. The warlords had created one of the world’s most protracted humanitarian crises, leading – in …” „… Red Cross (ICRC), the Food and Agriculture Organization of the UN (FAO), the World Food Programme …” „… Even though Somalia has no formal banking system, the Somali shilling is still regarded as the offi …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845204147

Thomas Hickmann, Markus Lederer - Leidenschaft und Augenmaß

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Thomas Hickmann (ed.), Markus Lederer (ed.)

Leidenschaft und Augenmaß

2020

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Nina Reiners Opposites Attract? The World Bank and the United Nations Human Rights Bodies S. 99-108

„… Opposites Attract? The World Bank and the United Nations Human Rights Bodies Nina Reiners …” „… Human Rights visited the World Bank headquarters in Washington. I chose this quote from his speech …” „… addressing the World Bank because it can also read as a short history of my time as research associate at …”

Andreas Obser Evaluating the Impact of “Local Governance” and “Global Environment” Projects in International Politics with a “Collegial Coaching”-Twist S. 263-274

„… my PhD) and from his subsequent stint as Senior Public Sector Specialist at the World Bank in …” „… World Development Report 1997 The State in a Changing World (World Bank 1997, co-authored by Harald Fuhr …” „… ) and the principles of World Bank project managers’ public sector diagnostic work (World Bank 2012): (i …”

Die Autorinnen und Autoren des Bandes S. 299-305

„… American which later brought him to the World Bank. During his Konstanz period, he became an alter ego of …” „… with the World Bank where he worked on teams responsible for financing projects and providing advisory …” „… working there for the World Bank. Immediately after beginning work at the University of Potsdam, Christoph …”

Guillermo A. Navarro, Alonso Villalobos-Jiménez, Víctor Milla Trade-offs for Consolidating a Green Transformation: A Case Study of the Land Use Sector in Costa Rica S. 129-140

„… preparation proposal (Costa Rica R-PP). Washington, DC: The World Bank. Gobierno de Costa Rica (2013 …” „… : CATIE - INCAE - WB. WB (World Bank). (2014 a): Crecimiento verde y prosperidad compartida en los …” „… paisajes rurales de Costa Rica. San José: World Bank Group. WB (World Bank). (2014 b): Paisajes productivos …”

Andrea Iro, Urvaksh D. Patel Making Climate Finance Effective S. 181-194

„… indicators for doing business (World Bank 2019). This is key so that private sector perceives less risks in …” „… . www.unfccc.int/topics/climate-finance/the-bigpicture/introduction-to-climate-finance, 06.05.2019. Making Climate Finance Effective 193 World Bank (2019): Doing Business. Training …” „… for Reform. Washington, DC: World Bank Group …”

Werner Jann The Modern State and Administrative Reform – The Times They Are a-Changin’ S. 59-72

„… was the World Bank with its report in 1991 which started the unbelievable popularity of the …” „… Demokratie? Wiesbaden: Springer. World Bank (1991): Managing Development: The Governance Dimension …” „… , it examines mainstream development thinking from the industrialised world’ (131). On a much, much …”

Thomas Hickmann, Markus Lederer Einleitung: Harald Fuhr – visionärer Grenzgänger mit Leidenschaft, Eingebung und Augenmaß S. 11-22

„… insbesondere die des Staates mitsamt all seiner Entscheidungsebenen für Wachstum hervorhob (The World Bank 1997 …” „… Development 37 (5), 331–343. The World Bank (1997): World Development Report 1997: The State in a Changing …” „… jährlichen Flagship Publikation, dem World Development Report, die zentrale Rolle von Institutionen und …”

Thomas Gebhardt The Potsdam “Master of Public Management” (MPM) Program: Making Leadership Education Work S. 245-262

„… Specialist at the World Bank in Washington, DC and in this function one of the principal authors of the World …” „… development report 1997: The state in a changing world (The World Bank 1997). If there was anything close to a …” „… : Wherever you are in the world, there is a good chance that you'll meet an MPM alumni. In the past we have …”

Hartmut Elsenhans Green Growth or the New Frontier of Capitalism: A Kaleckian Approach S. 155-168

„… LAC- Best Practice and Policy Lessons'. Washington, DC: World Bank. Green Growth or the New …” „… globalized world, deduce the impossibility of higher spending on the environment because of international …” „… salable in a high-income market because of regulations around environmental safety. If the world market is …”

Heribert Dieter Germany as a Leading Power: A Pipe Dream S. 73-84

„… Germany to assume more responsibility in Europe and the world.2 The credo of German politicians was that …” „… money did not save Greek society but rather German and French banks that had financed excessive spending …” „… October 2008, a Sunday, Merkel announced a guarantee for deposits in German banks.3 Even that highly …”

Dieter Wagner, Ibrahin Amhed León Tellez Knowledge and Technology-Transfer-Networks: Examples in the Nutrition, Food and Agricultural Sector in Germany and Cuba S. 285-298

„… represents a good example of the interchange of theory and practice. Many years he worked within the World …” „… Bank in Washington before he became a professor at Potsdam university. Although there is nearly no part …” „… in the world in which he has not been interested in there is a strong focus in his work life on Latin …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… Merkel und Kilian Lüders Die USA: Eine Defekte Demokratie? 85 Nina Reiners Opposites Attract? The World …” „… Bank and the United Nations Human Rights Bodies 99 III. Umwelt und Klima Tanja A. Börzel and Thomas …”

Tanja A. Börzel, Thomas Risse Environmental Governance in Areas of Limited Statehood S. 109-128

„… the World Bank. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Thauer, Christian (2009): Corporate Social …” „… states have signed and ratified the major international environmental treaties. The developing world is …” „… environmental legislation that is more advanced than in some of the environmental first-comers in the OECD world …”

Sebastian Wienges, Hendrikje Reich, Sven Egbers, Ursula Stiegler Transformational Change – A Necessity, No Conditionality! S. 235-244

„… the United Nations and multilateral development banks, such as the World Bank and the Regional …” „… Development Banks. Also bilateral development agencies have established a range of support programs and …”

Detlef F. Sprinz, Shradha Shreejaya, K. V. Devi Prasad Predicting Climate Policy Choices: The Indian Water Mission S. 207-220

„… Harald Fuhr arrived to the University of Potsdam from the World Bank, steeped in perspectives of …”

Sabine Kuhlmann Bessere Verwaltung durch Dezentralisierung? Eine ländervergleichende Analyse institutioneller Reformeffekte S. 39-58

„… America. Washington, DC: The World Bank Institute, 11–20. Cytermann, Laurent/Dindar, Cécile (2008): Les …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845294292

Deutschen Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH, International Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions (INTOSAI) - Supreme Audit Institutions

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Deutschen Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH (ed.), International Organization of Supreme Audit Institutions (INTOSAI) (ed.)

Supreme Audit Institutions

2013

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Clay G. Wescott World Bank Support for Supreme Audit and other Accountability Institutions S. 178-206

„… ). The World Bank-supported Afghanistan’s Public Administration Capacity Building Project helped to …” „… Parliament of a Bank-supported Audit Law (World Bank 2010c). Not all of the Bank’s work in this area was …” „… World Bank Support for Supreme Audit and other Accountability Institutions By Clay G. Wescott,136 …”

List of Contributors S. 12-33

„… German Agency for International Cooperation (GIZ) and the World Bank in support of the Latin American …” „… rman Agency for International Cooperation (GIZ) and the World Bank in support of the Latin American and …” „… , World Bank, and Director of the Asia-Pacific Governance Institute (www.asiagovernance.org). His …”

Carlos Santiso Closing the Accountability Gap: Audit Agencies as Partners and Advisors of Parliaments in the Oversight of the Budget Process S. 68-90

„… .), Performance Accountability and Combatting Corruption. Washington: World Bank, 359–378. Kanis, Anna Marlene …” „… Caribbean. Washington: World Bank. Lienert, Ian (2010). Role of the Legislature in Budget Processes …” „… better policies: the Nuts and Bolts of Monitoring and Evaluation Systems. Washington: World Bank. March …”

Katharina Noussi Supreme Audit Institutions as Accountability Arrangements ‑ Why Independent External Public Auditing Thrives in Some Countries and Fails in Others S. 91-131

„… (March & Olsen 1984; North 1990; Linz & Stepan 1996; Fukuyama 2004; World Bank 1997). Over the same time …” „… . The World Bank particularly focuses on analysing and supporting governance re- 4.2. H2a: H2b: 72 See …” „… Linz and Stepan (1996), the World Development Report The State in a Changing World by the World Bank …”

INTOSAI-Donor Secretariat Strengthening Institutional Performance through the Supreme Audit Institutions Performance Measurement Framework (SAI PMF) S. 245-253

„… , the African Development Bank, the OECD, the European Commission, and the World Bank representing the …” „… , Germany, India, Mexico, Russia, and United Kingdom, the Inter-American Development Bank, and as …” „… representing different models and different stages of development around the world. It is foreseen that the …”

Luis Fernando Velásquez Leal Interaction between Supreme Audit Institutions and Citizens: Developments, Lessons Learnt and Challenges Regarding Citizen Participation in Public Sector Auditing in Latin America S. 132-153

„… of Latin American and Caribbean Supreme Audit Institutions.112 The World Bank, for its part …” „… - CEFS with funding from the World Bank (UEBM-TSC-01.2011). The SAIs of Belize, Costa Rica, the Dominican …” „… Citizens 139 As a result of international cooperation support from GIZ and the World Bank and initiatives …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-11

„… SAIs Agenda at the Subnational Level 155 Michael Castro/Carolina Cornejo/Andrew Lyubarsky World Bank …” „… illustrations, broadcasting, reproduction by photocopying machine or similar means, and storage in data banks …”

Michael Castro, Carolina Cornejo, Andrew Lyubarsky Transparency, Participation and Accountability in Public Oversight: Advancing Latin American SAIs Agenda at the Subnational Level S. 154-177

„… . Mustafa Baltaci and Serdar Yilmaz (World Bank, 2006)118 outline the need for improving internal …” „… Audit at Local Levels. World Bank Institute: Washington, DC. Transparency, Participation and …” „… , comparative, and regular measure of budget transparency, participation, and accountability around the world …”

Annamaria Vizikova, Imrich Gál INTOSAI for Peer Reviews – Capacity Building and Accountability Tool S. 230-244

„… Institutions (SAIs) with four associate members (World Bank, Institute of Internal Auditors, AISCUFF …” „… in fact the whole world so much globalized today. Notwithstanding its member numbers, INTOSAI enjoys …” „… world? For some people it would be easy to take today’s status quo for granted. However, it should be …”

Barbara Dutzler Capacity Development and Supreme Audit Institutions: GIZ’s Approach S. 50-67

„… Cameroon. Policy Research Working Paper 6595, World Bank. Barbara Dutzler 68 …” „… around the world since over 30 years. Capacity development together with the GFG approach has proven to …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845251851

André Ufer - Rethinking Good Governance in Developing Economies

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André Ufer

Rethinking Good Governance in Developing Economies

Series: Nomos Universitätsschriften - Volkswirtschaftslehre

Volume 1 2008

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Good Governance on the World Bank Agenda S. 53-57

„… Sustainable Growth- A Long Term Perspective” (World Bank 1989). It did not only replicate that bad governance …” „… environment”, which was henceforth the declared goal of governance reform (World Bank 1991), although concepts …” „… of human rights also found their way in (World Bank 1995). With the rise of Stiglitz to the post of …”

References S. 189-206

„… The World BankBasu, K. (1986) One Kind of Power, Oxford Economic Papers, 38, 259-282Bates, R.H. (2000 …” „… Development Economics, New York: Oxford University Press and The World BankGrindle, M.S. (2001) In Quest of …” „… Economics, New York: Oxford University Press and The World BankHutaserani, S. and S. Jitsuchon (1988 …”

The Emergence of Good Governance Reform in Thailand after 1997 S. 31-35

„… the arrival of the World Bank’s structural adjustment programme of the early 1980s, but this was not …” „… ciently and smoothly as possible (World Bank 1993, p.347). Parameters for the market-friendly development …” „… capital, and close international economic integration (World Bank 1991). To be fair, the World Bank in …”

The Origins and Economic Rationale of Good Governance S. 27-31

„… of a country’s economic and social resources for development” (World Bank 1992b, p.92). A bit more …” „… of distortions and unstable property rights (World Bank 1989, p.192), which induces incentives for …” „… as well, since otherwise the foundations of marketimproving institutions were lacking (World Bank …”

New Institutional Economics S. 49-53

„… development. 3.1.3 New Institutional EconomicsIn addition, the World Bank and other proponents of …” „… of new institutions. 3.1.4 Good Governance on the World Bank AgendaThe good governance consensus …” „… Perspective” (World Bank 1989). It did not only replicate that bad governance mattered in this particular case …”

Good Governance and Economic Development: Key Issues, Problems and Suggested Improvements S. 17-19

„… governance” approach (World Bank 1992b, World Bank 1995, World Bank 1997, World Bank 2002), which …” „… link. It was also an important step in development thought by the World Bank, as it brought …” „… has been an integral part of the whole fi eld of development economics since the end of World War II …”

Liberalization and Rent-Seeking S. 156-163

„… 163 2,444 2,113 1,366 2,336 3,895China 57 1,659 3,487 11,156 33,787 40,180 44,237Source: World Bank …” „… onwards; World Bank 1998, p.7) had the effect of “luring capital into property (…) which delivered short …” „… newly created Bangkok International Banking Facility (BBF). And prudential regulation through the Bank …”

The Patronage System, Governance and Economic Development S. 101-106

„… developing world (see for example World Bank 1993). Due to Thailand’s historically rooted central importance …” „… = agricultural enterprise groups Green = other banking groups * Bank of Asia, Bangkok Metropolitan …” „… Thailand Knitting Factory went into production, backed by the Bangkok Metropolitan Bank. Luckytex and Thai …”

The Changing Role of Governance in Thailand S. 35-40

„… “minimaliststate”- (World Bank 1993, Dixon 1999), or the “getting-prices-right”- schools (James, Naya and Meier …” „… after the Second World War, it will also be proposed that governance reform for the future has to …” „… wrong, since neither state-owned enterprises nor state-owned banks had any prominent role in the Thai …”

New Political Economy S. 45-49

„… over by the World Bank in a report about (failed) development in SSA (World Bank 1981). The report came …” „… underpinning of structural adjustment policies by the World Bank and the IMF in the 1980s. Liberalization of …” „… development. 3.1.3 New Institutional EconomicsIn addition, the World Bank and other proponents of …”

The Macro Agencies S. 106-108

„… (see for example World Bank 1993). Due to Thailand’s historically rooted central importance of the …” „… , they were equipped with high degrees of technical knowledge about economic processes. The Central Bank …” „… , i.e. the Bank of Thailand (BoT), the Ministry of Finance and the Bureau of the Budget, which was …”

Abbreviations S. 7-13

„… Institutional Economics 493.1.4 Good Governance on the World Bank Agenda 533.2 Class Structure, Rents and …” „… NationsBBC Bangkok Bank of CommerceBBF Bangkok International Banking FacilityBoB Bureau of BudgetBOI Board of …” „… InvestmentBoT Bank of ThailandCP Group Charoen Pokphand GroupDP Democratic Party EOI Export-oriented …”

The Political Economy of the Trade Regime in Thailand S. 131-136

„… , Bhagwati 1986, World Bank 1987, ch.5). Export ori-Ufer_Layout.indd 131Ufer_Layout.indd 13 08.09.2008 …” „… policies induced marketliberal commentators (World Bank 1993, The Economist 1995) to see the growth process …” „… independently worsened the competitiveness, as other nations emerged in world markets with even lower wages …”

State and Capital after 1947: Governing the Foundations of Thai Capitalism S. 89-94

„… Military DirectorshipsPrivate sector ownersBank of Ayudhya Banking Phao, Praman Buasuwan; later Rattanarak …” „… Phin, Phao, Siri Bulakun, Mahaguna, BuasuwanBangkok Bank Banking Siri, Pram an, Praphat …” „… BuraphakSamakkee ConstructionContractor Chatchai BuasuwanUnion Bank of BangkokBanking Thanom, Prasoet …”

The Institutional Structure of the Open Economy S. 127-131

„… , Bhagwati 1986, World Bank 1987, ch.5). Export ori-Ufer_Layout.indd 131Ufer_Layout.indd 13 08.09.2008 …” „… macroeconomic policy, represented by the Bank of Thailand where soon a whole number of independent technocrats …” „… ministers and the president of the Bank of Thailand quit after just a few months in offi ce. There no longer …”

The Economic Performance under Thaksin S. 180-188

„… development fund worth 1 billion baht. The government tried to manage the debts by pushing the banks to …” „… banks, the Bangkok Bank and the Thai Military Bank. Banks, especially the larger ones, benefi ted more …” „… seemingly into the same category. The technocrat governor of the bank was replaced in 2001, after he …”

The Consequences: Contradictions and the Impasse of Sustained Development in Thailand S. 136-145

„… , 1961-19890%20%40%60%80%100%1961 1971 1981 1986 1989Other importsCapital goodsIntermediate goodsConsumer goodsSource: Bank of …” „… the world which make continuous development diffi cult. Thailand as a provider of cheap labour is …” „… without reference to and needs of the domestic market, but rather to fi t export requirements to the world …”

Conditions for Institutional Change and Development: Push and Pull Signals S. 85-89

„… Thailand in the decades following the Second World War are three dominant groups, each struggling for …” „… industrialization, as its institutional structure was formed roughly in the period after the Second World War until …” „… the world did not transform their economy particularly, but rather established themselves as a rentier …”

Foundations of Market-Liberal Thought: Unrestricted Markets as the Tool for Development and Growth S. 41-45

„… and implemented by the World Bank, and thus gained prominent status in the developing world. The last …” „… developed out of this theoretical construct over time, and how it became implemented in the developing world …”

Rural Capital and the New Political System in Thailand after 1973 S. 109-118

„… Korea. In the Thai fi nancial sector, the banks played the role which government played in East Asia …” „… struggle of the new strategic group, which acquired considerable economic power since the Second World War …” „… to Thailand. In many third-world democracies, rural voters generally and rightfully opt for persons …”

Parliamentary Rule and New Conflicts of Distribution: Governance, Corruption and Political Stability S. 118-126

„… bank, became undermined as a consequence of the provincial power, founded upon their ability to …” „… provinces. Surely in other Third World democracies this form of political power would have resulted in fewer …” „… instance Krugman 1991). McVey (2000) argues that this is a result of banks channelling the resources back …”

Methodology and Structure S. 19-26

„… be the missing link. It was also an important step in development thought by the World Bank, as it …” „… performance of states in the developing world. With theoretical support from the new political economy and new …” „… institutions of free markets in the West with those of the developing world, the reform package was assumed to …”

The Consequences: The Crisis of Technology and Declining International Competitiveness S. 145-154

„… 0%20%40%60%80%100%1961 1971 1981 1986 1989ManufacturingAgricultureOthersSource: World Bank 1992a In the light of these …” „… fundamental shares in world markets in turn since China would use the FDI to enlarge its share. Indeed …” „… up step by step, their huge labour forces made Thailand fall in the World Competitiveness Report by …”

Governance, Class Structure, Institutional Change and Development S. 57-70

„… were no development plans, and fi ve-year plans were the sine qua non. Additionally, the World Bank and …” „… Marx supported the dynamics of capitalism in the developing world during the age of imperialism …” „… tional arrangements existed in Thailand after the Second World War, which resulted in a similar support …”

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