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Elisa Hoven, Thomas Weigend - Consent and Sexual Offenses

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Elisa Hoven (ed.), Thomas Weigend (ed.)

Consent and Sexual Offenses

Series: Sexualität in Recht und Gesellschaft

Volume 3 2022

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Aya Gruber United States S. 299-326

„… United StatesAya Gruber*BackgroundAttitudes in the United States toward Sex Crimes and Sex Crime …” „… United States carves out the specific category, “sex crimes,” and fits within that category diverse …” „… ); Jennifer Wriggins, Rape, Racism, and the Law, 6 Harv. Women’s L.J. 103, 118–21 (1983).United States301 …”

Karolina Kremens Regulating Expression of Consent in Sexual Relations S. 43-56

„… , Switzerland, and the United States of America. The chapter ends with conclusions that look beyond the form in …” „… expressed seems not to be that complicated. For example, the RAINN6 website states that consent “should be …” „… consent is”8. The National Sexual Violence Resource Center9 similarly states that consent must be “freely …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-6

„… KremensSweden 251Linnea WegerstadSwitzerland 271Nora ScheideggerTurkey 285R. Barış AtladıUnited States 299Aya …” „… License.OnlineversionNomos eLibraryWe acknowledge financial support for the publication of this book by the State …”

Aya Gruber Affirmative Consent S. 57-82

„… .” Critics of retributivism argue that it propelled the United States to become the world’s biggest …” „… fungible. The more pressing question is whether sexual consent is a mental state, an external performance …” „… states. For example, if a person who wants sex says “yes,” sex is obviously “consensual.” Controversy …”

Linnea Wegerstad Sense and Caution. A Comparative Perspective on Sweden’s Negligent Rape Law S. 119-126

„… be expected of a sensible and diligent 13 See the chapter on the United States in this volume.14 …” „… out whether women consent to intercourse. And if a woman finds herself in a helpless state, it is …”

Andrew Dyer Mistaken Beliefs about Consent S. 103-118

„… ‘outdated’.9 From now on, he announced, the law would state that a person would have the mens rea for sexual …” „… complainant’s failure to resist, when her Honour made the findings that she did about the accused’s mental state …” „… issue of consent in rape and sexual assault cases’ in that State.50 Like Cossins, these commentators are …”

Wojciech Jasiński Defining Rape. In Quest of the Optimal Solution S. 11-24

„… international bodies like the United Nations Committee on the Elimination of Discrimination against Women.3 …” „… – overview of legislation and state of play in Europe and international human rights standards, 2018 …” „… rape – overview of legislation and state of play in Europe and international human rights standards …”

Kai Lindenberg The Netherlands S. 211-230

„… the time of writing the draft is awaiting its evaluation by the Council of State, after which it will …” „… on the French Code Pénal, which predominantly carried offences against interests of the state. The …” „… Brown v The United Kingdom, ECtHR, Judgment of 19 February 1997, 09/1995/615/703–705.22 Lindenberg and …”

Thomas Weigend, Elisa Hoven Synopsis S. 327-346

„… Netherlands, Poland, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, and the United States of America. Australia and the U.S …” „… victim’s pre-existing state of helplessness is treated as an equivalent to the use of force (Austria …” „… prostitution, of a teenager giving consent in a state of drunkenness, or of B agreeing to having sex with his …”

Gian Marco Caletti Coercion by Violence and its Changing Meaning. The Experience of Italy S. 25-42

„… instance, the theory of “inherent force” in United States law28), the courts have tried to expand the …” „… intercourse.9 As Lysias states in On the murder of Eratosthenes, “seducers corrupt minds, to the point that …” „… state of mind which permits her to drive a car with her rapist sitting beside her”.42The judgment …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748930242

Sarah Raveling - Self-Representation Before International Criminal Tribunals

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Sarah Raveling

Self-Representation Before International Criminal Tribunals

Series: Schriften zum Internationalen und Europäischen Strafrecht

Volume 11 2014

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United States S. 467-468

„… 1970R. v Ernest Isaac Woodward, (1944) 29 Cr. App. R. 159, 08 December 1943United StatesAdams v. U.S …” „… . Christopher Simmons (U.S. Supreme Court), 543 U.S. 551, 01 March2005United States of America v. Kashani Farhad …” „… (U.S. Court of Appeals Ninth Circuit), 190F.3d 1097, 13 September 1999United States of America v …”

European Court of Human Rights S. 466-467

„… , 08 December 1943United StatesAdams v. U.S. ex rel. McCann (U.S. Supreme Court), 317 U.S. 269, 21 …” „… 2005United States of America v. Kashani Farhad (U.S. Court of Appeals Ninth Circuit), 190F.3d 1097, 13 …” „… September 1999United States of America v. William Stewart McDowell (U.S. Court of Appeals SixthCircuit), 814 …”

United Kingdom S. 467

„… 1970R. v Ernest Isaac Woodward, (1944) 29 Cr. App. R. 159, 08 December 1943United StatesAdams v. U.S …” „… . Christopher Simmons (U.S. Supreme Court), 543 U.S. 551, 01 March2005United States of America v. Kashani Farhad …” „… (U.S. Court of Appeals Ninth Circuit), 190F.3d 1097, 13 September 1999United States of America v …”

International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia S. 441-465

„… to Reply and Reply: Motion for BindingOrder to United States of America, 02 October 2009Case No. IT …” „… : United States of America,07 December 2010Case No. IT-95-5/18-T, Decision on Prosecution’s Request for …” „… 2011Case No. IT-95-5/18-T, Third Motion for Binding Order: United States of America, 24January 2011Case …”

National jurisdictions S. 16-34

„… thespecific example of the jurisprudence of the United States Supreme Courton the matter. In general it can be …” „… (2009), at 1524-1526.42 United States of America v. Kashani Farhad (U.S. Court of Appeals Ninth Circuit …” „… implicitly does, impermissibly elevatesform over substance.” Ibid., at 1105.43 United States of America v …”

Balance of interests S. 313-325

„… for Binding Order to United Statesof America, 02 October 2009, para.4; Prosecutor v. Radovan Karadži …” „… if an accused expressly states that he or shewould not disapprove of a lengthy trial, as long as they …” „… Self-Representation in War Crimes Trials?, 20 Ohio State Journal onDispute Resolution 3 (2005), at 11-12.1375 Cf …”

Complexity of proceedings and (lack of) legal knowledge S. 131-149

„… , 11 September 2009;Motion for BindingOrder: Government of the United States of America, 11 September …” „… December 2010; Second Motion for Binding Order: United States of America, 07December 2010; Motion for …” „… 2011; Third Motion forBinding Order: United States of America, 24 January 2011; Third Motion forBinding …”

Statutory provisions on the right to defend oneself in person S. 54-66

„… Agreement betweenthe United Nations and the Government of Sierra Leone on the Establishment of aSpecial …” „… a decision by a trial chamber of the SCSLin Norman, states that such a situation was not …” „… International Right to Self-Representation in War Crimes Trials?,20 Ohio State Journal on Dispute Resolution 3 …”

The impact of self-representation on the right to a fair trial S. 114-122

„… Völkerstrafrecht (Baden-Baden: NomosVerlagsgesellschaft) 2010, p.93-94.450 Cf. United States of America v. William …” „… Stewart McDowell (U.S. Court of AppealsSixth Circuit), 814 F.2d 245, 16 March 1987, at 251; United States …” „… 1988, at 740-741 (referring to McDowell); United States of Americav. Kashani Farhad (U.S. Court of …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… Tribunal or the United Nations in general.BUT_Raveling_0875-8.indd 4 04.12.13 10:07 “Of course …” „… 2831. Unintentional obstruction283a. The case of Slobodan Miloševi?288b. Impact of the accused’s state …”

Recognition of the right to self-representation at different stages of the proceedings S. 89-114

„… open the possibility for state courts to provide for a right to defendoneself during the appeals stage …” „… State. Anyother approach is unworthy of a free people.“353 Prosecutor v. Mom?ilo Krajišnik, Case No. IT …” „… counsel399 Anthony Pasquall Faretta v. State of California (U.S. Supreme Court), 422 U.S. 806,30 June 1975 …”

Doctrine S. 431-439

„… (2006)Bartholomeusz, Lance: The Amicus Curiae Before International Courts and Tribunals,5 Non-State …” „… Provisions, Practice and Awareness in the State Union of Serbia andMontenegroCompared to International Human …” „… State Authority. A Comparative Approachto the Legal Process (New Haven / London: Yale University Press …”

Imposition of counsel S. 325-349

„… United States.1424It was argued that the ICTY registry would have been obliged to providethe defendant …” „… legal adviser, Peter Robinson, comes from the UnitedStates of America, the country widely recognised as …” „… associate in the proceedings originated from theU.S., and thus from a major NATO member state, invalidates …”

The role of imposed counsel S. 349-363

„… quietly giving advice”.1530Turning to the United States, Chief Justice Burger in his dissent in …” „… (Court of Appeal), [1971] P. 33, 12 June 1970, at 33.1531 Anthony Pasquall Faretta v. State of California …” „… Pasquall Faretta v. State of California (U.S. Supreme Court), 422U.S. 806, 30 June 1975, at 834 fn.46.1533 …”

Obstruction of the proceedings S. 278-305

„… prosecution case in light of the continuous negative impact ofthe defendant’s state of health on the conduct …” „… state of health of the defendant.1188 According to the trial chamber, thissituation endangered the …” „… beenvisaged in order to allow the proceedings to continue while taking dueaccount of the accused’s state of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845250878

Monica Donghi - Patent Strategy in Pharmaceutical Industry: Are additional patents valuable?

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Monica Donghi

Patent Strategy in Pharmaceutical Industry: Are additional patents valuable?

Series: Munich Intellectual Property Law Center - MIPLC Studies

Volume 20 2014

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United States S. 82

„… ) England and Wales High Court (EWHC) 1487 (Pat). United States Aventis Pharma SA v. Hospira Inc. and Apotex …” „… %201/2011/ 201109968/Provvedimenti/201207467_01.XML. United Kingdom KCI Licensing v. Smith & Nephew, (2010 …”

Acronyms and Abbreviations S. 11-12

„… 320 (1999), 1869 U.N.T.S. 299, 33 I.L.M. 1197 (1994) UK United Kingdom 11 U.S. United States of …” „… America U.S.C. United States Code USPTO United States Patent and Trademark Office Acronyms and …”

Use of Procedural Provisions S. 37-39

„… 2005, Pharmacia & Upjohn filed two patent applications92 in the United States exclusively which are …” „… application had been filed. In the United States latanoprost was covered by the patent US 5,296,504 which had …” „… latanoprost was thus obtained in various EU Member States and gave additional coverage until July 2011.101 In …”

United Kingdom S. 82

„… ) England and Wales High Court (EWHC) 1487 (Pat). United States Aventis Pharma SA v. Hospira Inc. and Apotex …” „… %201/2011/ 201109968/Provvedimenti/201207467_01.XML. United Kingdom KCI Licensing v. Smith & Nephew, (2010 …”

Italy S. 81-82

„… , (2010) England and Wales High Court (EWHC) 1487 (Pat). United States Aventis Pharma SA v. Hospira Inc …” „… http://www.giustizia‑amministrativa.it/DocumentiGA/Roma/Sezione%201/2011/ 201109968/Provvedimenti/201207467_01.XML. United Kingdom KCI Licensing v. Smith & Nephew …”

Statutes S. 82-83

„… ) England and Wales High Court (EWHC) 1487 (Pat). United States Aventis Pharma SA v. Hospira Inc. and Apotex …” „… %201/2011/ 201109968/Provvedimenti/201207467_01.XML. United Kingdom KCI Licensing v. Smith & Nephew, (2010 …”

Conclusion S. 39-41

„… application had been filed. In the United States latanoprost was covered by the patent US 5,296,504 which had …”

Patent Portfolio S. 33-37

„… 2005, Pharmacia & Upjohn filed two patent applications92 in the United States exclusively which are …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845251288

Gudrun Hochmayr, Walter Gropp - Die Verjährung als Herausforderung für die grenzüberschreitende Zusammenarbeit in Strafsachen

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Gudrun Hochmayr (ed.), Walter Gropp (ed.)

Die Verjährung als Herausforderung für die grenzüberschreitende Zusammenarbeit in Strafsachen

Series: Schriften zum Internationalen und Europäischen Strafrecht

Volume 54 2021

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Stephen C. Thaman Country Report United States S. 537-572

„… Country Report United States Stephen C. Thaman Contents Introduction 538 Abstract Analysis of …” „… statutes of limitations in criminal cases are essentially not recognized, the United States (hereafter U.S …” „… . Crim. L. Rev. 2008, 115. 7 Robinson (Fn. 3), § 202(c). Country Report United States 539 This is …”

Gudrun Hochmayr A Comparative Analysis of Statutes of Limitation S. 705-832

„… not been conclusively clarified why this model was not followed in the United States. The basic model …” „… of limitation in the United States – non-limitability of the most serious crimes (capital crimes) and …” „… United States. Comparative legal analysis of national regulations First Complex: The statute of …”

Abkürzungsverzeichnis S. 1005-1014

„… anderem U.S. / US / USA United States (of America) U.S.C. U.S. Code (Kodifikation des allgemeinen …” „… Strafprozessordnung (DE) SMG Suchtmittelgesetz (AT) sog. sogenannt(e/er/es) SOU Statens offentliga utredningar …” „… (Hrsg.), Kommentar zum StGB (DE) Stat. Statute(s) (eng.) – Gesetz(e) Stb Statsblad (Gesetzesblatt, NL …”

Walter Gropp, Gudrun Hochmayr, Thomas Kolb, Magdalena Pierzchlewicz A Model for a Workable Harmonisation of Criminal Statutes of Limitations in the EU S. 905-954

„… presented as a non-binding model rule, comparable to the Model Penal Code in the United States,8 which can …” „… United Kingdom (England and Wales), and the United States (New York). 12 Cf. Hochmayr (fn. 2), A. Walter …” „… ; Gómez Martín, Landesbericht Spanien; Karsai/Szomora, Landesbericht Ungarn; Thaman, Country Report United …”

Samantha Halliday, Susan Lazer, Ann Wood Country Report England and Wales S. 135-148

„… law jurisdictions other than the United States of America.1 In England and Wales, the maxim nullum …” „… decision and there are substantial grounds for objecting to bail. 10 See for example United States v …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… Martín Landesbericht Ungarn 503 Krisztina Karsai / Zsolt Szomora Country Report United States 537 Stephen …”

Gudrun Hochmayr Rechtsvergleichende Analyse der Verjährungsregelungen S. 573-704

„… United States, A. First Complex III.1. 8 Griechenland, Italien, Österreich. 9 Deutschland, Frankreich …” „… Besonderheiten der Rechtslage in den USA Country Report United States A. First Complex III.3. 60 Schweiz; vgl …” „… Report United States A. First Complex III.4. 69 Landesbericht Ungarn A. 2. Komplex II.6. 70 Art. 7 Abs. 2 …”

Walter Gropp, Gudrun Hochmayr, Thomas Kolb, Magdalena Pierzchlewicz Modell einer tragfähigen Harmonisierung der Verfolgungsverjährung in der EU S. 853-904

„… , Country Report United States. Modell einer tragfähigen Harmonisierung der Verfolgungsverjährung in der EU …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748926535

European Council for Agricultural Law / Comité Européen de Droit Rural / Europäisches Komitee für Agrarrecht, Roland Norer - CAP Reform: Market Organisation and Rural Areas

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European Council for Agricultural Law / Comité Européen de Droit Rural / Europäisches Komitee für Agrarrecht (ed.), Roland Norer (ed.)

CAP Reform: Market Organisation and Rural Areas

Series: Schriften zum Agrar-, Umwelt- und Verbraucherschutzrecht

Volume 75 2017

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Margaret Rosso Grossman United States of America S. 491-492

„… United States of America1 Margaret Rosso Grossman Professor Emerita, Bock Chair in Agricultural Law …” „… Emerita, University of Illinois The United States, with abundant rural land and natural resources, is an …” „… privately-owned. Rural development has played an important role in the United States since the 1930s, and US …”

Christopher Price United Kingdom S. 521-524

„… United Kingdom Christopher Price Director of Policy and Advice, CLA Introduction This paper is …” „… is primarily in the political realm. Recent Commitments United Nations Conference on Sustainable …” „… Development (Rio+20) At the conference, also known the Earth Summit, heads of state renewed their commitment …”

János Ede Szilágyi Rapport général de la Commission II – General Report of Commission II – Generalbericht der Kommission II S. 175-292

„… Etats-Unis note que « [t]he United States enjoys large expanses of productive agricultural land and even more …” „… individual who is not a citizen or permanent resident of the United States and any foreign government. It …” „… of business outside the United States. In addition, it includes an entity created under the laws of a …”

Liste des Rapports nationaux – List of National Reports – Liste der Landesberichte S. 557-558

„… Jones Ludivine Petetin Mike Taylor Christopher Price United States Margaret Rosso Grossman …” „… Thomas Maier Jörg Amsler Gustav Munz Christa Preisig Turkey Selma Ayture United Kingdom Nerys Llewelyn …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-15

„… United States of America 491 Margaret Rosso Grossman C. Commission III – Kommission III 493 Austria 495 …” „… 9 United Kingdom 455 Nerys Llewelin Jones B. Commission II – Kommission II 457 Argentina 459 María …” „… Switzerland 485 Jörg Amsler United Kingdom 489 Ludivine Petetin/ Michael Taylor Contenu - Content - Inhalt 10 …”

María Adriana Victoria, Nancy Lydia Malanos Argentina S. 457-462

„… in the States Members, unlike what happens in the EU. The States Members, frequently, confront …” „… management tool is approved. The International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD) of the United Nations …” „… into account the importance that MERCOSUR assigns to international cooperation, in 2014 the States …”

Joseph A. McMahon Introduction scientifique – Scientific Introduction – Wissenschaftliche Einführung. Towards New Objectives for the CAP – A legal analysis S. 73-100

„… reflect the need for agriculture to contribute to overall economic growth in the Member States, a concern …” „… Member States agriculture constitutes a sector closely linked with the economy as a whole. Article 39(2 …” „… , for example, in a challenge by the United Kingdom (UK) to the legal base used for Directive 85/649 on …”

Nerys Llewelin Jones United Kingdom S. 455-456

„… United Kingdom Dr. Nerys Llewelin Jones Principal, Agri Advisor Solicitors, Wales The …” „… across EU as there are of course variations within Member States as to the implementation. Implementation …”

Alessandra Di Lauro, Luc Bodiguel Rapport général de la Commission III – General Report of Commission III – Generalbericht der Kommission III S. 317-354

„… between legal and illegal activities nonetheless remains. The current state of affairs reveals, moreover …” „… this point, the British reporter asked why the distribution of land was a task for the Hungarian state …” „… state in such matters to be justified as agricultural lands cannot simply be multiplied at will. In …”

Christian Schmidt Discours de Bienvenue – Welcome Speech – Grußwort S. 35-58

„… measures will be predominantly made available directly to the Member States. It is essential that all …” „… Member States benefit from the financial aids given. The Commission is now requested to suggest how to …” „… timely direct payments. I call upon the federal states to do all they can to speed things up. For my part …”

Roland Norer Rapport de Synthese – Synthesis Report – Synthesebericht Rapport de Synthese – Synthesis Report – Synthesebericht S. 365-430

„… familiar or advantageous. Thus the member states of the council opted for implementing actions without …” „… states have cast the new law into the existing national, mostly market-regulatory forms (there is no …” „… frameworks. Thus the imposing scope of the European legal regime, itself already flanked by reformed state …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845274393

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