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Martin Sabrow, Achim Saupe - Handbuch Historische Authentizität

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Martin Sabrow (ed.), Achim Saupe (ed.)

Handbuch Historische Authentizität

2022

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Markus Walz Substitut S. 492-498

„… of authentic urban places, Oxford / New York 2010.SubstitutMarkus WalzSubstitut ist ein …” „… Holo-grafie eines dreidimensionalen Objekts).Museologische Diskurse zu den SubstitutenSubstitute durchziehen …” „… die Verwendung von Substituten.Die Auseinandersetzung mit Original und Substitut wird so den …”

Thomas Thiemeyer Museum S. 309-319

„… auch nicht einfach durch mediale Substitute wie Fotografien zu ersetzen. Der Medien-wechsel würde die …” „… Sammlung, München 2002.Stransky, Zbynek Z.: Originals versus substitutes, in: ICOM (Hg.): Originals and …” „… substitutes in …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 482Substitut …”

Stefan Jordan Quelle, Dokument, Urkunde S. 375-381

„… nicht-authentisch.379Authentizität von Quellen und wissenQuellen sind von ihrem Ursprung her ein Substitut für …”

Markus Walz Simulation S. 464-470

„… sind, desto mehr Substitute und Fik-tionen enthalten sie, bis hin zu eingespielten Geräuschen oder …”

Susanne Klien Tradition S. 499-505

„… /1 (1981), 33-40.Stránský, Zbynĕk: Originals versus substitutes, in: ICOFOM Study Series 9 (1985 …”

Index S. 587-592

„… , 470, 501, 556, 572, 576, Substitut 153, 310, 315, 379, 469, 492-499TTatsache 10, 12, 85, 90, 152, 225 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783835347953

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Peter Mankowski (ed.)

Commercial Law

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2018

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Erik Evtimov, Tatyana Payosova Article 27 Substitute carrier S. 1160

„… Article 27 Substitute carrier Where the carrier has entrusted the performance of the carriage, in …” „… whole or in part, to a substitute carrier, whether or not in pursuance of a right under the contract of …” „… the substitute carrier for the carriage performed by him. Articles 36 and 41 shall apply if an action …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 75 CISG S. 349-352

„… contract price and the price in the substitute transaction as well as any further damages recoverable under …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 2. Reasonable substitute transaction …” „… Transaction after contract avoidance A substitute transaction under Article 75 can be made only after the …”

Section 2 Registered luggage S. 1111-1115

„… commentary below). Article 39 Substitute carrier Where the carrier has entrusted the performance of the …” „… carriage, in whole or in part, to a substitute carrier, whether or not in pursuance of a right under the …” „… the CIV UR, which establishes the join liability of the contractual and the substitute carrier …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 18 Damage to Cargo S. 1206-1212

„… consignor, substitutes carriage by another mode of transport for the whole or part of a carriage intended by …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 2. Substitute carriage …” „… an airport (Art. 18 paragraph 1) and substitute carriage without the consent of the consignor …”

Petra Butler Article 46 CISG S. 239-242

„… goods do not conform with the contract, the buyer may require delivery of substitute goods only if the …” „… lack of conformity constitutes a fundamental breach of contract and a request for substitute goods is …” „… )) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 III. Right to require delivery of substitute goods (Article 46(2 …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 76 CISG S. 353-355

„… off should not occur if the benefits of the substitute transaction are due either to the …” „… manner and time of the substitute transaction is on the creditor.32 Article 76 CISG (1) If the contract …” „… that place, the price at such other place as serves as a reasonable substitute, making due allowance …”

Erik Evtimov, Tetyana Payosova Article 28 Damages in case of personal injury S. 1106

„… accidents happening on its respective part of carriage. In case of substitute carriage, both the main …” „… carrier and the substitute carrier, i.e. the carrier who actually performed the carriage, share liability …” „… of the substitute carrier for registered luggage. From procedural perspective, in case of substitute …”

Erik Evtimov, Tetyana Payosova Article 27 Damages in case of death S. 1106

„… accidents happening on its respective part of carriage. In case of substitute carriage, both the main …” „… carrier and the substitute carrier, i.e. the carrier who actually performed the carriage, share liability …” „… of the substitute carrier for registered luggage. From procedural perspective, in case of substitute …”

Peter Mankowski Article 82 CISG S. 384-386

„… right to declare the contract avoided or to require the seller to deliver substitute goods if it is …” „… . I. Loss of the buyer’s right to declare the contract avoided or to require delivery of substitute …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 III. Avoidance or requiring delivery of substitute goods in spite of impossibility of restituting …”

Erik Evtimov, Tatyana Payosova Article 28 Presumption of loss or damage in case of reconsignment S. 1161

„… “substitute carrier”. Moreover, the rightful claimant may also institute legal proceedings against the …” „… “substitute carrier” on the basis of the contract of carriage in accordance with Article 27 of the CIM UR. The …” „… new provision of Article 27 of the CIM UR on the substitute carriage model largely reflects Article 10 …”

Erik Evtimov, Tetyana Payosova Article 4 Derogations S. 1088

„… Rules, or a successive carrier who is liable on the basis of this contract; b) “substitute carrier …” „… ”, “substitute carrier” and “General Conditions of Carriage” is identical to that of Article 3 (a)-(c) of the CIM …” „… “railway” used in the CIV UR 1980 was replaced by the notions of “carrier” and “substitute carrier”, thus …”

Erik Evtimov, Tetyana Payosova Article 3 Definitions S. 1088

„… Rules, or a successive carrier who is liable on the basis of this contract; b) “substitute carrier …” „… ”, “substitute carrier” and “General Conditions of Carriage” is identical to that of Article 3 (a)-(c) of the CIM …” „… “railway” used in the CIV UR 1980 was replaced by the notions of “carrier” and “substitute carrier”, thus …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 77 CISG S. 356-359

„… advantageous substitute transaction (see para. 3 in the section on Article 75 and para. 7 in the section on …” „… ) that the claimant should have carried out a more favourable substitute transaction.22 Article 77 CISG A …” „… precautions are common in the trade.19 A party may be obliged to enter into a substitute transaction in order …”

Petra Butler Article 48 CISG S. 249-256

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19 c) Delivery of substitute goods/repair …” „… seller’s right to substitute performance is threatened by the buyer’s right to avoid the contract was a …” „… not carry a lot of weight because if substitute performance without reasonable delay is possible and …”

Erik Evtimov, Tatyana Payosova Article 4 Derogations S. 1133

„… carriers, and not the substitute carrier, who has not concluded a contract of carriage with the consignor …” „… . The 5th General Assembly of the OTIF supplemented the definition of “substitute carrier” as approved …” „… substitute carriers in the sense of → Art. 27 of the CIM UR. This would lead to their independent liability …”

Erik Evtimov, Tatyana Payosova Article 46 Forum S. 1173

„… on the same contract of carriage. To the extent that these Uniform Rules apply to the substitute …” „… shall also apply if the plaintiff has a choice between one or more carriers and a substitute carrier …” „… carriers), whereas the substitute carrier can be challenged by the “carrier” by means of regress procedure …”

Stefan Kröll Article 38 Transferable Credits S. 1499-1503

„… . Substitution of documents: Article 38 (h) and (i) Article 38 (h) entitles the first beneficiary to substitute …” „… the first beneficiary to substitute documents or to correct substituted documents which lead to …” „… has the right to substitute its own invoice and draft, if any, for those of a second beneficiary for …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 70 CISG S. 317-318

„… of substitute goods (→ Art. 49(1) and 46(2)) are the only remedies that actually make sense for the …” „… , nor can the buyer demand delivery of substitute goods. Yet, she can nonetheless exercise her remedies …” „… demands delivery of substitute goods, the seller will bear the risk of loss of or damage to the goods …”

Peter Mankowski Article 84 CISG S. 388-391

„… continues to exist the buyer may still claim performance under Art. 46 but for the delivery of substitute …” „… , but he has nevertheless declared the contract avoided or required the seller to deliver substitute …” „… are not subject to Art. → Art, either.4 The case is different with (2) (b). It substitutes for the …”

Petra Butler Article 51 CISG S. 269-273

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 c) Repair and substitute delivery …” „… Repair and substitute delivery Article 51(1) specifically limits the remedies of repair and substitute …” „… where the buyer wants to claim substitute delivery. In certain circumstances, the buyer may need to …”

Klaus Ramming Article 13 Bill of lading S. 1030-1032

„… acts as a substitute for the goods (Article 13.3). Finally, Article 13.4 re-enforces the prima-facie …” „… bill of lading in certain respect acts as a substitute of the goods. They may be traded by transferring …” „… considered to act as a substitute for the goods. If the bill of lading is transferred from one holder to the …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 5.1.7 (Price determination) S. 579-581

„… shall be treated as a substitute. A. Part of a System of Default Rules Like Art. 5.1.6 (on quality …” „… ), e.g. on a substitute19 third party, para. 3 leads with its reference to a ‘reasonable’ price to the …” „… factor”21 (e.g. an index or a quotation of a substitute organisaiton).22 If none is available, Art …”

Erik Evtimov, Tetyana Payosova Article 57 Forum S. 1122

„… carriage. To the extent that these Uniform Rules apply to the substitute carrier, an action may also be …” „… choice between one or more carriers and a substitute carrier. Article 56 § 7 of the CIV UR aims to …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 38 Combined Carriage S. 1236

„… , stipulates that substitute carriage without consent of the consignor is to be treated as air carriage …” „… substitute carriage is actually carriage performed partly by air and partly by other modes of transport …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 7.4.5 (Proof of harm in case of replacement transaction) S. 683-684

„… case of a substitute transaction, is based on Art. 75 CISG2 (and case law and academic literature …” „… requires: (i) A (lawful)6 termination (→ Art. 7.3.1) prior to the replacement transaction; for substitute …”

Christoph Brunner, Michael Schifferli Article 39 CISG S. 205-211

„… can take the necessary measures, e.g., deliver substitutes, repair the goods or order an examination …” „… rely on. However, since repair, delivery of substitute goods or avoidance of the contract require the …” „… substitutes57 or where he unreservedly agrees to an expert examination of notified defect.58 On the other hand …”

Erik Evtimov, Tatyana Payosova Article 1 Scope S. 1128-1131

„… initial and final carriage by road, using instead road transport companies, the latter are not substitute …” „… clarified by the term “by rail” in the definition of a “substitute carrier” in Article 3, letter b) of the …”

Klaus Ramming Article 3 Taking over, carriage and delivery of the goods S. 1003-1006

„… ultimately perform the contract of carriage. Further, the carrier’s right to substitute the vessel as per …” „… from the shipper. Further, the carrier may substitute the vessel according to Article 3.4 (b) when the …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 7.4.9 (Interest for failure to pay money) S. 689-692

„… seek substitute performance14, failure “to protect the subject matter of the contract from …” „… conclude a substitute transaction).23 Article 7.4.9 (Interest for failure to pay money) (1) If a party does …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 80 CISG S. 377-380

„… the promisor has received a substitute that can be qualified as a commodum ex re (e.g., insurance …” „… instruct the seller about the delivery address.8 Also, a failure to accept a substitute delivery or to …”

Erik Evtimov, Tatyana Payosova Article 3 Definitions S. 1132

„… carrier who is liable on the basis of this contract; b) “substitute carrier” means a carrier, who has not …”

Erik Evtimov, Tatyana Payosova Article 2 Prescriptions of public law S. 1132

„… carrier who is liable on the basis of this contract; b) “substitute carrier” means a carrier, who has not …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 7.2.2 (Performance of non-monetary obligation) S. 647-651

„… substitute goods and services and (iii) to be compensated for any losses later.36 This undermines the right …” „… must be granted for inquiry whether the obligee can obtain substitute performance.62 C. Further …”

Peter Mankowski Article 10 CISG S. 51

„… (b) CISG caters for a supplementary rule to solve this case. It substitutes “place of business” with …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 8.5 (Effect of set-off) S. 713

„… ‘payment’ for which it is a substitute.9 Subject to (a) any legitimately raised defense based on the …”

Erik Evtimov, Tetyana Payosova Article 56 Carriers against whom an action may be brought S. 1121

„… can be also brought again the substitute carrier, if an accident happened while he was performing his …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 4 Cargo S. 1190

„… substitute a computer record of the relevant information about the cargo shipment for the air waybill. If a …” „… carriage to be performed may be substituted for the delivery of an air waybill. If such other means are …”

Peter Mankowski Article 11 S. 437

„… .11 Handing over is the fundament, notional handing over is its substitute.12 (3), another lex …”

Peter Mankowski Article 83 CISG S. 387

„… substitute goods in accordance with article 82 retains all other remedies under the contract and this …”

Petra Butler Article 56 CISG S. 283

„… generally not permitted to substitute the agreed currency.28 Of course, the parties are free to …”

Peter Mankowski Article 20 S. 445

„… the second step Art. 19 substitutes any period which the lex fori would start to run, with a clean …”

Petra Butler Article 47 CISG S. 243-248

„… buyer initially chooses to insist upon performance of the contract, eg by delivery of substitute goods …” „… seller to deliver substitute goods or to repair the defective goods.5 Seller’s avoidance of the contract …”

Erik Evtimov, Tetyana Payosova Article 26 Basis of liability S. 1104-1105

„… . When this service has not been provided by the carrier, but by a substitute carrier, the two carriers …”

Article 37 Revision of the amounts for limitation of liability and unit of account S. 1072-1073

„… to substitute the unit of account (Article 37.1), at the earliest six months after the day on which …” „… substitution of the unit defined in article 28 by another unit is proposed, the depositary shall, when not less …” „… the sole purpose of altering the amount specified in article 20, paragraph 1, or of substituting the …”

Peter Csoklich Article 6 S. 914-915

„… ; the place can be relevant under Art. 5 CMR with respect to stamps as substitute for the signature. The …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 7.2.4 (Judicial penalty) S. 653-654

„… obligor to offer a substitute product during repair or (b) the obligee to participate in the cost if the …”

Erik Evtimov, Tetyana Payosova Article 32 Liability in case of cancellation, late running of trains or missed connections S. 1108-1109

„… circumstance, when there is a need to substitute rail carriage with carriage by another transport mode. Chapter …”

Peter Mankowski Article 12 S. 437-438

„… .11 Handing over is the fundament, notional handing over is its substitute.12 (3), another lex …”

Peter Mankowski Article 2 S. 425-426

„… party does not have a place of business. Then habitual residence substitutes for the relevant connecting …”

Christoph Brunner, Michael Schifferli Article 43 CISG S. 226-228

„… breach of contract by the seller before being allowed to ask for substitute goods to be delivered. Where …”

Christoph Brunner, Michael Schifferli Article 44 CISG S. 229-231

„… delivery of substitute goods. 1 Cesare M. Bianca, ‘Art 35’, Commentary on the international sales law: The …”

Peter Mankowski Article 86 CISG S. 395-397

„… the buyer requesting delivery of substitute goods, reduction oft he price or damages, either.6 The …”

Peter Mankowski Article 81 CISG S. 381-383

„… If the buyer opts for delivery of substitute goods in accordance with → Art. 46 (2), this is an …”

Petra Butler Article 55 CISG S. 280-282

„… the buyer the right to substitute the purchase price17 or if the seller defers the payment of the …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 7.4.2 (Full compensation) S. 676-678

„… savings made or gains, (e.g. from a substitute contract) need to be deducted.23 Details of assessing full …”

Stefan Kröll Article 39 Assignment of Proceeds S. 1504-1531

„… Where the first beneficiary substitutes documents it can expect according to international letter …” „… , transhipment Montreal Convention 18 15 et seq. – substitute carriage Montreal Convention 18 18 et seqq. – under …” „… injuries CISG 74 6 – prix currant CISG 76 3 – substitute transaction CISG 75 1, 77 7 – third-party …”

Peter Mankowski Article 6 CISG S. 33-36

„… entirely appropriate for the purposes of their concrete contract. The parties may substitute such …”

Christoph Brunner, Michael Schifferli Article 41 CISG S. 214-219

„… ) (substitute goods and repair) and → Art. 50 (price reduction) forbid the buyer to demand the seller take these …”

Petra Butler Introduction to Articles 45–65 CISG S. 232-237

„… third party claims to the goods, or deliver substitute goods. However, the seller has to do this without …”

Petra Butler Article 50 CISG S. 262-268

„… require the defect to be remedied by delivery of substitute goods or by repair.19 A buyer who has declared …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

Tim W. Dornis Article 74 CISG S. 339-348

„… substitute transaction.24 In cases of non-conforming delivery, damages cover the difference between the value …”

Article 25 CISG S. 130-142

„… substitute goods (→ Art. 46(2) CISG) and with respect to the passing of risk when delivering deficient goods …”

Raimond Emde Introduction S. 1247-1264

„… national law which it proposes to substitute for that expressly chosen by the parties to the contract is a …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 3 Passengers and Baggage S. 1188-1189

„… which preserves the information indicated in paragraph 1 may be substituted for the delivery of the …” „… to the passenger can be substituted by “any other means which preserves the information”. This …” „… substitution recognizes that technological change could give rise to other means of preserving the information …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 2 Carriage Performed by State and Carriage of Postal Items S. 1188

„… which preserves the information indicated in paragraph 1 may be substituted for the delivery of the …”

Peter Csoklich Introduction S. 898-900

„… , Gold Francs were substituted as unit of account for the calculation of the limited liability in → Art …”

Marco Torsello Article 32 CISG S. 175-180

„… of Article 32(2) CISG is displaced and substituted by the otherwise applicable Incoterm rules …”

Marco Torsello Article 31 CISG S. 163-174

„… judgments in civil and commercial matters (“Brussels I” Regulation). The Brussels I Regulation substituted …”

Klaus Ramming Introduction S. 990-992

„… was to follow with the Warsaw Convention, 1926, which is meanwhile being substituted by the Montreal …”

Tobias Eckardt Article 25 S. 955-956

„… case the amount of the declared value shall be substituted for that limit. Art. 24 CMR allows the …”

Tobias Eckardt Article 24 S. 955

„… case the amount of the declared value shall be substituted for that limit. Art. 24 CMR allows the …”

Erik Evtimov, Tetyana Payosova Article 2 Declaration concerning liability in case of death of, or personal injury to, passengers S. 1087

„… make reservations. This reference was substituted by the notion of declaration, since declarations on …”

Article 36 Review and amendment S. 1072

„… substitution of the unit defined in article 28 by another unit is proposed, the depositary shall, when not less …” „… the sole purpose of altering the amount specified in article 20, paragraph 1, or of substituting the …”

Article 35 Denunciation S. 1072

„… substitution of the unit defined in article 28 by another unit is proposed, the depositary shall, when not less …” „… the sole purpose of altering the amount specified in article 20, paragraph 1, or of substituting the …”

Klaus Ramming Article 24 Limitation of actions S. 1056-1060

„… insolvency proceedings. Article 24.4 further provides that the 90-day-period may be substituted by a longer …”

Lisa Spagnolo Article 18 CISG S. 81-92

„… substituted the goods.55 However, it should be recalled that acts amounting to indications of assent must …” „… substituted goods are intended as a counter-offer to prevent their delivery being potentially treated as …”

Stefan Kröll Article 18 Commercial Invoice S. 1466-1468

„… also ISBP (2013) C1 b. Art. 18 UCP 1466 Stefan Kröll 1 2 value can be substituted for an invoice as it …”

Peter Mankowski Article 14 S. 440

„… proceedings in a State of court of justice is substituted with commencing such arbitral proceedings. Art. 14 …”

Peter Mankowski Article 10 S. 435-436

„… , actual delivery does not take place in the factual sense. (2) comes to the rescue by substituting actual …”

Erik Evtimov, Tatyana Payosova Article 39 Liability in case of nuclear incidents S. 1169

„… another person who is substituted for him is liable for the loss or damage pursuant to the laws and …”

Erik Evtimov, Tatyana Payosova Article 34 Compensation in case of declaration of value S. 1166

„… . In such a case the amount declared shall be substituted for that limit. As the basic principle of the …”

Peter Csoklich Article 2 S. 906-909

„… into account.25 Thus follows that CMR will be substituted by Hague Visby Rules even if no consignment …”

Erik Evtimov, Tetyana Payosova Article 51 Persons for whom the carrier is liable S. 1118

„… the operator of a nuclear installation or another person who is substituted for him is liable for the …”

Erik Evtimov, Tetyana Payosova Article 50 Liability in case of nuclear incidents S. 1118

„… the operator of a nuclear installation or another person who is substituted for him is liable for the …”

Erik Evtimov, Tatyana Payosova Article 40 Persons for whom the carrier is liable S. 1169

„… another person who is substituted for him is liable for the loss or damage pursuant to the laws and …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845276564

Bertrand P. Wägenbaur - Court of Justice of the EU

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Bertrand P. Wägenbaur

Court of Justice of the EU

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2013

Results in this title

[Substitute] S. 606

„… 2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmArticle 22 [Substitute]Where the Registrar is absent or …”

[Substitute of the President] S. 591

„… 2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmArticle 9 [Substitute of the President]1. When the President …”

Composition of the Grand Chamber S. 304-306

„… partial replacement of Judges and the momentwhen that replacement has taken place, two substitute Judges …” „… referred to in the third paragraph of Article 17 of the Statute is in doubt.Those substitute Judges shall …” „… designated for the composition ofthe Grand Chamber in the case.7. The substitute Judges shall replace, in the …”

[No suspensory effect] S. 275

„… rubber stamp as a substitute for a written signature wasdeemed inadmissible for ECJ procedures.Statute of …”

[Petita] S. 973

„… CST’s decisionbut to substitute new reasoning upon which it finds that the operative part ought tobe …”

[Annulment and Referring Back] S. 275-276

„… rubber stamp as a substitute for a written signature wasdeemed inadmissible for ECJ procedures.Statute of …”

Delivery and service of the judgment S. 388-389

„… 211 generates questions ofjudicial activism at the ECJ: i.e., the ECJ substitutes itself to the …”

[Assistant Registrars] S. 605-606

„… : 160.00mm 240.00mmArticle 22 [Substitute]Where the Registrar is absent or prevented from attending and …”

Content of a judgment S. 387-388

„… judgment211 generates questions ofjudicial activism at the ECJ: i.e., the ECJ substitutes itself to the …”

[Chambers] S. 591-592

„… 2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmArticle 9 [Substitute of the President]1. When the President …”

[Response] S. 972-973

„… or in part, the CST’s decisionbut to substitute new reasoning upon which it finds that the operative …”

[Powers of the President] S. 590-591

„… [Substitute of the President]1. When the President of the General Court is absent or prevented fromattending …”

[Additional indications in the application] S. 958-959

„… essential arguments in law which must beincluded in the application itself2188. The GC is not to substitute …”

[Reply and rejoinder] S. 973-974

„… CST’s decisionbut to substitute new reasoning upon which it finds that the operative part ought tobe …”

Composition of the Chambers of five and of three Judges S. 306-307

„… rather recently, is about the “substitute Judges”,who are required in certain transitory …”

[Instructions to the Registrar] S. 606-608

„… 2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mmArticle 22 [Substitute]Where the Registrar is absent or …”

[Appeal limited to points of law] S. 237-248

„… points of law856.The fact that these categories exist in some Member States is no real substitute for …” „… infringements of EU law and thus the ECJ may not substitute its ownassessment of fair fine amounts for that of …”

[Appeals limited to points of law] S. 273-275

„… Eistrup[2007], ECR II-01581, in which the use of a rubber stamp as a substitute for a written signature …”

[Expert’s report] S. 761-764

„… concerning facts which thedeciding authority must determine and to which the GC cannot substitute its …”

[Intervention] S. 960-963

„… substitute itselffor the original right holder in the proceedings before the GC, should the formerright hold …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12. Substitution of interveners …” „… proceedings before the GC2200.2. Substitution of interveners2 Where an intellectual property right at issue in …”

[Language of the proceedings] S. 955-958

„… which must beincluded in the application itself2188. The GC is not to substitute itself for the …”

Index S. 980-997

„… – Prevention from action RP ECJ 13– Substitute RP GC 9President of Chambers– Election RP ECJ 12– Powers RP ECJ …” „… 2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm– Residence Stat 14– Responsibilities RP ECJ 20– Substitute …”

Application for suspension or for interim measures S. 517-526

„… inter partes, the judge hearing theapplication may only substitute his assessment for that of the …”

[Periods of grace, unforeseeable circumstances and force majeure] S. 202-212

„… notsuffice as a substitute for submitting such an action for annulment before the timelimit. Such a …”

[Intervention] S. 181-193

„… substitute himself to the main party he supports is one of the majorproblems facing an intervener.bb) New …” „… line of attack or defence of his own, without substitutinghimself to the main party supported.c …”

[Contents of an application] S. 659-682

„… institutions425 or other bodies of the EU426, or to substitute itself for them.54(3) Claims aiming at the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-75

„… ] .......................................................................................... 515Article 9 [Substitute of the President …” „… ] ............................................................................................... 530Article 22 [Substitute …”

Constitution of Chambers S. 289-291

„… governing proxies or substitutions of Judges are determined by theorder of seniority laid down in Art. 6 RP …” „… is likewise binding. Inthe unlikely event of an error regarding judicial substitution, the parties to …”

Election of Presidents of Chambers S. 291

„… Article 7.I. General1 The rules governing proxies or substitutions of Judges are determined by theorder of …” „… substitution, the parties to theproceedings may signal this error to the President of the ECJ based upon …”

No title S. 291

„… Article 7.I. General1 The rules governing proxies or substitutions of Judges are determined by theorder of …” „… substitution, the parties to theproceedings may signal this error to the President of the ECJ based upon …”

Designation of the First Advocate General S. 291-292

„… Article 7.I. General1 The rules governing proxies or substitutions of Judges are determined by theorder of …” „… substitution, the parties to theproceedings may signal this error to the President of the ECJ based upon …”

Procedures concerning deliberations S. 308-311

„… substitution of Judges.Article 34 Quorum of the Grand Chamber1. If, for a case assigned to the Grand Chamber …”

Number of Judges taking part in the deliberations S. 311

„… substitution of Judges.Article 34 Quorum of the Grand Chamber1. If, for a case assigned to the Grand Chamber …”

Quorum of the Grand Chamber S. 311

„… substitution of Judges.Article 34 Quorum of the Grand Chamber1. If, for a case assigned to the Grand Chamber …”

Quorum of the Chambers of five and of three Judges S. 311-312

„… substitution of Judges.Article 34 Quorum of the Grand Chamber1. If, for a case assigned to the Grand Chamber …”

[Further evidence; no new pleas in law] S. 696-704

„… , e.g. by substituting aclaim for annulment of the initial claim for a declaration of failure to act608 …”

[Substantive criteria] S. 872-890

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9cc) No substitution …” „… rights for third parties and would thereby produceirreversible effects1683.cc) No substitution10 The …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845259079

Reiner Schulze - Common European Sales Law (CESL)

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Reiner Schulze (ed.)

Common European Sales Law (CESL)

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2012

Results in this title

Article 164 Substitute transaction S. 688-691

„… commercially reasonable substitution for the (terminated) transaction.4 If an attempt to engage in a substitute …” „… substitute transaction if the (thereby reduced) loss is lower than the amount calculated on the basis on the …” „… Article 164 Substitute transaction A creditor who has terminated a contract in whole or in part and has …”

Article 132 Requiring performance of buyer’s obligations S. 614-619

„… delivery, and may recover the price, unless the seller could have made a reasonable substitute transaction …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 VI. Substitute transaction …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 VII. Restitution in case of substitute transaction …”

Article 173 Payment for monetary value S. 728-741

„… making use of the digital content. 5. Where the recipient has obtained a substitute in money or in kind …” „… Lehmann 691 65 66 67 party may choose to claim the substitute or the monetary value of the substitute. A …” „… recipient who has obtained a substitute in money or kind in exchange for goods or digital content when the …”

Article 163 Reduction of loss S. 686-688

„… efforts or costs.5 Mitigation measures will often involve a substitute transaction, most commonly a cover …” „… purchase or sale. A substitute transaction can also consist of a lease: if, eg a taxi company concludes a …” „… substitute transaction if the (thereby reduced) loss is lower than the amount calculated on the basis on the …”

Article 165 Current price S. 691-692

„… substitute transaction but there is a current price for the performance, the creditor may, in so far as …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 I. The creditor has terminated the contract and has not made a substitute transaction …” „… substitute transaction to calculate the loss abstractly, on the basis of the market price (‘current price …”

Article 131 Overview of seller’s remedies Dannemann S. 611-614

„… seller could have made a reasonable substitute transaction without significant effort or expense …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 VI. Substitute transaction …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 VII. Restitution in case of substitute transaction …”

EXPLANATORY MEMORANDUM Explanatory Memorandum S. 788-817

„… – definition RegCESL (P) 2 48 et seqq commercial usage – substitute transaction 132 15 communication of …” „… 159 10 – substitute transaction 164 1 et seqq – threat 55 15 – unfair exploitation 55 16 data-bases …” „… – substitute transaction 163 4 mixed-purpose contracts 94 5; RegCESL (P) 6 5 et seqq – exclusion RegCESL (P …”

Article 133 Right to withhold performance S. 619-623

„… following points: firstly, must the seller terminate the contract before making a substitute …” „… substitute transactions without termination, will there be restitution of performances made under the …”

Article 110 Requiring performance of seller’s obligations S. 540-544

„… substitute transaction is essentially cheaper than imposing the performance on the seller, then this …” „… substitute transaction should be preferred. The disproportionality in the meaning of this provision may also …”

Article 111 Consumer’s choice between repair and replacement S. 544-548

„… application of other remedies (eg damages) combined with the substitute transaction is essentially cheaper …” „… than imposing the performance on the seller, then this substitute transaction should be preferred. The …”

Article 162 Loss attributable to creditor S. 684-686

„… renting or buying, as the case may be, a substitute good (with regard to the right to cure) or …”

Article 161 Foreseeability of loss S. 682-684

„… case may be, a substitute good (with regard to the right to cure) or, alternatively, loss resulting …”

Article 56 Exclusion or restriction of remedies S. 334-337

„… incurred because the avoiding party did not conclude a substitute contract with a third party or did not do …”

Article 55 Damages for loss S. 330-334

„… the avoiding party did not conclude a substitute contract with a third party or did not do so earlier …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-17

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .Article 163 649 Substitute transaction …”

Article 5 Reasonableness S. 134-140

„… goods or the digital content on reasonable terms, art 97(2)(a), (b) • … a reasonable substitute …”

Article 174 Payment for use and interest on money received S. 741-747

„… , important gaps need to be closed. Finally, the right to require a substitute should not exist where a valid …”

Article 97 Goods or digital content not accepted by the buyer S. 494-500

„… substitute transaction without significant effort or expense. III. Duty to protect and preserve goods or …”

Article 160 General measure of damages S. 676-682

„… compensation that any gains (eg income from a substitute transaction) of the creditor due to non-performance …”

Article 88 Excused non-performance S. 445-452

„… 164 and 165 concerning the substitute transaction and the current price principally cannot apply to …”

Article 109 Cure by the seller S. 532-540

„… which, in comparison with arranging a substitute transaction, will be more burdensome. The commented …”

Article 89 Change of circumstances S. 452-463

„… have made a reasonable substitute transaction without significant effort or expense. In this case …”

Article 172 Restitution on avoidance or termination S. 716-728

„… content. 5. Where the recipient has obtained a substitute in money or in kind in exchange for goods or …”

Article 8 Agreement on the use of the Common European Sales Law S. 94-99

„… for courts to apply complicated tools of private international law, such as substitution or …”

Article 9 Standard Information Notice in contracts between a trader and a consumer S. 99-102

„… for courts to apply complicated tools of private international law, such as substitution or …”

Article 13 Duty to provide information when concluding a distance or off-premises contract S. 164-171

„… substitution of goods as had been foreseen in some circumstances in the Distance Selling Directive.12 II …”

Article 69 Contract terms derived from certain pre-contractual statements S. 374-380

„… is a business’ to ‘a trader’ and the substitution of ‘is incorporated as a term of contract’ for …”

Article 73 Determination of price S. 391-395

„… be substituted. A reasonable price is to be assumed only if the determination of such a ‘normally …” „… the relevant trade (again, with regard to the time of contract conclusion) is substituted.4 The caveat …” „… PICC: if a generally charged trade price cannot be determined, a reasonable price is substituted. Very …”

Article 74 Unilateral determination by a party S. 395-399

„… contract by substituting a default price or term; this substitution is to be conducted by the court …” „… stressed by the use of the twostep model of the substitution of first the ‘usual’ and then the ‘reasonable …” „… substituted. 2. The parties may not exclude the application of this Article or derogate from or vary its …”

Article 75 Determination by a third party S. 399-402

„… always to be substituted, without the possibility to contractually agree on a differing substitution rule …” „… in charge of the substitution of the price or term would be welcome – especially as such a …” „… reasonable term is substituted. 3. For the purpose of paragraph 1 a ‘court’ includes an arbitral tribunal. 4 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845265469

Antonioa Putzger - Kult und Kunst – Kopie und Original

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Antonioa Putzger

Kult und Kunst – Kopie und Original

2021

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Das Substitut: Typologie und theoretische Verortung S. 20-27

„… zeitliche Abstand zwischen Original und Substitut macht diese Substitutionsfälle aus kunsthistorischer …” „… : Original bzw. Erstfassung und Substitutkopie stehen in einem spezifischen Verhältnis, denn das Substitut …” „… 20 Bilder werden ersetzt: Original und Substitut zwischen Kunst und Kult Das Substitut: Typologie …”

Zwischen sakraler und höfischer Rezeption: die Kreuzabnahme Rogier van der Weydens und ihre erste Substitutkopie S. 35-78

„… das Lustschloss Binche und die Funktion ihrer Substitutkopie. Substitution der Kreuzabnahme in Löwen …” „… Angebot der Substitutkopie von der niederländischen Regentin ausging.14 Neu an der Substitution der …” „… Kreuzabnahme war demnach nicht die Anfertigung einer Kopie, sondern ihre Verwendung als Substitut für ein …”

Objekte und Bezugssysteme im Wandel: Auswahl der Fallbeispiele und methodischer Ansatz S. 30-34

„… 30 Bilder werden ersetzt: Original und Substitut zwischen Kunst und Kult Knüpft man also die …” „… . Wenn sich Original und Substitut in ihrer kontextuellen Zugehörigkeit und primären Funktion so …” „… : Original und Substitut zwischen Kunst und Kult Albrecht Dürers und nimmt auch Dürers Paumgartner-Altar mit …”

Kunst und Kult S. 28-29

„… 28 Bilder werden ersetzt: Original und Substitut zwischen Kunst und Kult Sichtweise sein, doch …” „… Verortung von Original und Substitut in Sammlung und Kirchenraum führt automatisch zu einem durchaus …” „… . In welchen Kontexten und unter welchen Bedingungen also wurden die Originale und ihre Substitute als …”

Zum Forschungsstand S. 17-19

„… ersetzt: Original und Substitut zwischen Kunst und Kult 18 Bilder werden ersetzt: Original und Substitut …” „… Substitut zwischen Kunst und Kult holungen aufgrund einer etablierten Bewertungskonvention als minderwertig …” „… früheste bislang feststellbare Substitution eines Altarbildes, dessen Herstellung zum Bilder werden …”

Kult und Kunst – Kopie und Original: Fazit S. 281-296

„… Original und Substitut in den Augen der Rezipierenden. Die substitutive Kraft der Kopie ist damit eine …” „… Substitutkopie und Originaltransfer bei Altarbildern, dass das Substitut – wenn auch manchmal unter veränderten …” „… , sondern durch ein Substitut, das die formalen Eigenschaften des Vorgängers übernahm, an seinem …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-12

„… werden ersetzt: Original und Substitut zwischen Kunst und Kult Zum Forschungsstand Das Substitut …” „… Weydens und ihre erste Substitutkopie Substitution der Kreuzabnahme in Löwen: Rahmenbedingungen des …” „… Erwartungen an das Substitut Marienkult und sakrale Rezeption nach der Aufstellung des Retabels Die Kopie als …”

Vom Altarbild zum Sammlerstück: Erwerbungsstrategie und Originalitätsverständnis Maximilians I. von Bayern S. 209-244

„… : Erwerbungsstrategie und Originalitätsverständnis vielleicht auch nur übergangsweise als Substitut fungierte, denn man …” „… Tafelaußenseite zu vermuten ist. Demzufolge mussten die Augsburger Substitute die Altarflügel nicht beidseitig …” „… Seelenstiftung erhalten werden musste. Die schriftlichen Quellen belegen, dass die beiden Substitute nicht durch …”

Sakrale Kontexte im Wandel: Albrecht Dürers Altarbilder in den Reichsstädten Frankfurt und Nürnberg S. 151-208

„… Substitut den Anschein der Stiftungsfürsorge. Maximilian aber erhielt im Gegenzug nicht nur das Bild …” „… einschätzen, welche Qualität das Substitut haben musste, um die visuellen 172 TEIL II: PAUMGARTNER- UND …” „… für das Substitut? Wenn sich eine Kopie in der zeitgenössischen Anschauung durch die genaue Übernahme …”

Visuelle Form und materielle Substanz: die Kreuzabnahme und ihre Kopien in Spanien S. 111-150

„… Gebrauch, erst Sigüenza benennt das Substitut Navarretes als Kopie.61 Außerdem gibt er für die nun 122 …” „… Klosterkirche, was auf Philipp II. als Empfänger des Originals und Auftraggeber des Substituts hindeutet. In …” „… das Substitut für El Pardo gewesen sein. Beide Kopien müssten vor bzw. um 1567 entstanden sein – zum …”

Einleitung S. 13-16

„… Einzelfall: Die Rolle des Substituts spielte unter anderem Jobst Harrichs zu Beginn des 17. Jahrhunderts …” „… Voraussetzungen für die Substitution des Bildes um die Mitte des 16. Jahrhunderts einen Anachronismus darstellen …” „… doch einer genaueren Erklärung, dass beim Vorgang der Original-Kopie-Substitution eine Partei offenbar …”

Anmerkungen S. 297-365

„… verwiesen. 298 Anmerkungen zu S. 17–34 Bilder werden ersetzt: Original und Substitut zwischen Kunst und Kult …” „… vieler Kirchen einige Substitute nicht erhalten sind. Andere sind unerkannt in den Depots unserer Museen …” „… Substitution in Löwen einzugehen. 11 ANZELEWSKY 1991; DECKER 1991; STÜWE 1998. 12 GREBE 2013; vgl. a. BUBENIK …”

Sekundärliteratur S. 366-390

„… Matthäus Rader S J., München 2011. MAZZARELLI 2018: Carla Mazzarelli, Faithful substitutes. Rome in the 19 …”

Backcover S. 433-432

„… höfi schen Besitz übergingen. Wie kam es zu diesen Substitutionen, und warum gaben sich die sakralen …”

Das religiöse Kunstwerk im Münchner Sammlungskontext S. 245-280

„… ist: Da die zuvor behandelten schriftlichen Quellen zu Erwerbung und Substitution ein praktisches …” „… angepasste Erwerbungsstrategie der Substitution gleichermaßen protestantische wie katholische Kontexte …” „… Altar. Es ließe sich also argumentieren, dass mit der Substitution und Übertragung in die Sammlung die …”

Ein strategischer Anachronismus: Michiel Coxcies Alcázar-Retabel für Philipp II. S. 79-110

„… hier keine Substitution im Originalkontext stattfand. Die Analyse dieses Retabels im Kontext des …” „… Michiel Coxcies als Hofmaler und Kopist. Das Ausbleiben einer Substitution vor Ort in Gent bedingt die …” „… stiftungsrechtlichen Vorbehalt durch die Aufstellung einer Substitutkopie zu umgehen, ließ man sich in Gent …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783496030447

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