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Friederike Fuhlrott - The Reintegration of Ex-Combatants

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Friederike Fuhlrott

The Reintegration of Ex-Combatants

Series: Nomos Universitätsschriften - Soziologie

Volume 10 2008

Results in this title

Effecting reintegration S. 200-202

„… latter, however, are not specified (MDRP, 2007a: 5). 5.5 Effecting reintegration This chapter has …” „… analysed factors that influence the reintegration of ex-combatants after the war in Burundi. In this …” „… interesting for the context as a whole, but they do not lead to factors that influence reintegration in its …”

Disarmament, demobilisation, and reintegration S. 34-47

„… reintegrationAfter the end of violent conflict, which is nowadays usually sealed by the signing of a peace accord …” „… disarmament, demobilisation, and reintegration (DDR) programmes. 2.3 Disarmament, demobilisation, and …” „… , one of the first tasks is the disarmament, demobilisation, and reintegration of former fighters. For …”

Conclusions for demobilisation and reintegration practice S. 217-226

„… reintegration? In the case of Burundi the interview category of What could better support reintegration?/Wishes …” „… expressed nor are they based on detailed research. It has not been demonstrated that a reintegration process …” „… without programme support would not lead to reintegration. It is simply taken for granted that D&R …”

Demobilisation and reintegration programmes in Burundi S. 86-106

„… groups. In this chapter, demobilisation and reintegration programmes in Burundi are discussed with an …” „… the field of this thesis (chapter 3). 4.2 Demobilisation and reintegration programmes in Burundi …” „… , this section gives no more than an overview of demobilisation and reintegration (D&R) programmes within …”

Interviews and demobilisation and reintegration programmes S. 137-138

„… dignity like the rest of the population. If the interviewees organised reintegration, they would focus on …” „… least participating in farming is advised to everyone to enhance reintegration. In this regard, several …” „… psychological care is sometimes mentioned as being important. Concerning the economic part of reintegration …”

Further observations on demobilisation and reintegration research S. 226-230

„… 226 recommended that the ex-combatants should invest their reintegration support in projects that …” „… benefit the commune as a whole. It influences reintegration positively if community members can say that …” „… . Apart from that, the government is asked to accompany the reintegration process of ex-combatants by …”

The general factors in demobilisation and reintegration processes S. 166-189

„… general factors in demobilisation and reintegration processes The sociological conceptualisation of the …” „… analysis will consider the aforementioned factors in relation to their importance in the reintegration …” „… factors Institutional setting To group the factors according to their position in the reintegration …”

The impact of the national demobilisation and reintegration programme in Burundi S. 189-200

„… 189 5.4 The impact of the national demobilisation and reintegration programme in Burundi Although …” „… , the national demobilisation and reintegration programme of Burundi was described by means of the World …” „… ), and the Technical Analysis of Disarmament, Demobilisation, and Reintegration in Burundi from August …”

Summary of findings S. 203-217

„… reintegration of excombatants into their communities and a population that lives together peacefully will have …” „… reintegration (D&R) activities in their first phase of implementation in particular. As such, it is the first …” „… reintegration of ex-combatants. This thesis provides new insights into social and interpersonal factors and …”

The main themes compared S. 146-166

„… about social and, first and foremost, economic reintegration are current topics of discussion among all …” „… The main themes compared The social domain One can say that the reintegration process in the social …” „… move to their husband’s place of origin, which makes reintegration more difficult for them. Generally …”

On dimensions and domains S. 139-146

„… 139 5. Analysing factors for demobilisation and reintegration Intibagira ntibana Those who cannot …” „… influence reintegration into the return communities in two different dimensions: first, in a dimension that …” „… make it possible to arrange the factors according to their position in the reintegration process …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-14

„… Nomos UniversitätsschriftenSoziologieBand 10Friederike FuhlrottThe Reintegration of Ex-Combatants …” „… Kees Kingma of the Multi-Country Demobilisation and Reintegration Programme (MDRP). I received support …” „… , particularly concerning the reintegration of ex-combatants and organised project visits for me. I would 6 like …”

Relevant issues S. 17-22

„… influence the success or failure of reintegration. At the same time, it is an aim of this thesis to …” „… contribute to ongoing and future DDR – especially demobilisation and reintegration (D&R) – programmes in …” „… reintegration? The first part of the question aims at tracing the technical procedure that leads to …”

Bibliography S. 231-249

„… Reintegration of Demobilised Soldiers in Mozambique, http://www.jha.ac/articles/a112.htm, 09/05/06. Anderson …” „… ), http://www.usip.org/library /pa/burundi/pa_burundi_ 08282000_toc.html, 10/06/05. Ashkenazi, Michael (2006) “Réintégration au …” „… and Conflict Resolution (2001) Demobilisation, Disarmament and Reintegration. Stadtschlaining: ASPR …”

The general method of the thesis S. 68-69

„… of April 2006. There, primarily unpublished documents about demobilisation and reintegration in …” „… Secretariat of the Commission Nationale chargée de la Démobilisation, de la Réinsertion et de la Réintégration …” „… how demobilisation and reintegration work in Burundi and who is involved, six expert interviews with …”

What it is about S. 15-16

„… reintegration of former fighters into civil society makes the contrast between war and peace most obvious. On a …” „… the end of a war, reintegration into civil society takes place on the ground on both the technical and …” „… demobilisation and reintegration programmes to know which factors contribute to reintegration. Although the …”

Why it matters S. 16-17

„… peacebuilding. 1.2 Why it matters The disarmament, demobilisation, and reintegration of former fighters after …” „… essential. Furthermore, it is generally agreed that for the reintegration of ex-combatants, the first few …” „… example, the “Technical Analysis of Disarmament, Demobilisation and Reintegration. A Case Study from …”

General terms S. 23-25

„… reintegration of those formerly engaged in fighting. This happens in a planned and organised manner in the form …” „… peacebuilding measures. D&R is related to demobilisation and reintegration only, marking the technical …” „… distinction between disarmament on the one hand and demobilisation and reintegration on the other. Ethnicity …”

Interviews with ex-combatants S. 106-125

„… violence, both because of envy of the reinsertion payment and the reintegration support they receive. Due …” „… Burundian culture, traditional welcome or reintegration ceremonies do not exist. Turning to the stay in the …” „… a cafeteria with the money from the reintegration support. But: They told us that we will have the …”

The empirical data collection S. 69-82

„… into their communities in Burundi, and what factors influence this reintegration? In order to get a …” „… general picture of the reintegration situation of ex-combatants, which should be as broad as possible …” „… . Reintegration activities separate from the National Programme were assessed with the help of documents provided …”

Peacebuilding S. 25-34

„… Disarmament, demobilisation, and reintegrationAfter the end of violent conflict, which is nowadays usually …” „… peacebuilding phase. This matters because the demobilisation and reintegration of ex-combatants is not the only …” „… reintegration of ex-combatants does not directly concern the majority of people in the country. Although it is a …”

Interviews with community members S. 125-137

„… reintegration? Aline states that for her, asking for forgiveness is very important for positive living together …” „… rape committed by ex-combatants and others are not prosecuted correctly. For better reintegration of …” „… the rebels used to kill people during the war. But after a while, reintegration gradually started …”

The collection of empirical data S. 86

„… groups. In this chapter, demobilisation and reintegration programmes in Burundi are discussed with an …” „… the field of this thesis (chapter 3). 4.2 Demobilisation and reintegration programmes in Burundi …” „… , this section gives no more than an overview of demobilisation and reintegration (D&R) programmes within …”

The methodical background S. 82-85

„… reintegration, and identifying conditions which influence reintegration positively or negatively. Taking the …” „… interviews but to identify criteria that influence reintegration regardless of whether they appear in similar …”

Burundi S. 47-66

„… resolution in the long run. They have already demonstrated this by locally assisting during the reintegration …” „… factors that influence the reintegration of ex-combatants after the war in Burundi, a Mushingantahe was …” „… also interviewed.27The main intention was to find out whether traditional methods of reintegration …”

The framing device S. 66-67

„… geographical and substantive frame for the case study of demobilisation and reintegration in Burundi. Burundi …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845209777

Kwaku Arhin-Sam - Return Migration, Reintegration and Sense of Belonging

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Kwaku Arhin-Sam

Return Migration, Reintegration and Sense of Belonging

2019

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Chapter 10. Belonging and Reintegration S. 239-282

„… adaptation on both sides. Kyei’s (2013) definition of reintegration—the process of give and take in the home …” „… Belonging and Reintegration Introduction The goal of this study was to understand the mechanisms …” „… reintegration from the perspectives of returnees themselves. During the interviews, I found that returnees …”

Chapter 11. Return, Reintegration, and Belonging S. 283-296

„… Return, Reintegration, and Belonging Introduction This book aims to understand how skilled Ghanaian …” „… returnees conceptualise reintegration and sense of belonging, what these concepts mean to them, how and why …” „… they make return and reintegration decisions, and how their sense of belonging influences these choices …”

Chapter 12. Conclusion S. 297-310

„… ; Wiest 1979), challenges of return migration and reintegration (Baraulina & Kreienbrink 2013; Boger 2010 …” „… migration, reintegration, and belonging, the concept of return migration remains a complex an inadequately …” „… how return migrants construct a sense of belonging during reintegration and offering an analytical …”

Chapter 1. The Context of the Research S. 19-26

„… faced during reintegration. His answer was as follows: ‘Not really, apart from the emotional ones I may …” „… . Asking about the challenges that he faced during reintegration suggested that reintegration had already …” „… taken place and even completed. This speaks to a fundamental gap between how reintegration is often …”

Chapter 2: Theoretical and Conceptual Considerations S. 27-45

„… to return migration is the issue of reintegration, which also lacks proper definition …” „… , conceptualisation, and categorisation. Together, return migration and reintegration remain underexplored and thinly …” „… relationship with reintegration, the developmental impact of return migration remains contested. However …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-18

„… ReintegrationChapter 10. 239 Introduction10.1. 239 Inhaltsverzeichnis 14 Post-Return Sense of Belonging10.2 240 …” „… Nomos Return Migration, Reintegration and Sense of Belonging The Case of Skilled Ghanaian …” „… Returnees Kwaku Arhin-Sam The Case of Skilled Ghanaian Returnees Return Migration, Reintegration and Sense …”

Chapter 9. Life After Return S. 185-238

„… renegotiate their reintegration sense of belonging. Furthermore, it became clear that when returnees reflect …” „… Return Challenges in Domains of Reintegration Theoretically, the return challenges that are presented in …” „… this section can be further analysed along the domains of social reintegration, which was discussed in …”

Chapter 5. Research Methodology and Methods S. 80-101

„… reintegrate, how and why they make individual decisions regarding their reintegration and how their sense of …” „… decisions, experiences, return decisions and experiences of reintegration and belonging after return …” „… provide the necessary information on the return and reintegration experiences of Ghanaian returnees. As a …”

Bibliography S. 311-330

„… , 1–20. Arowolo, Oladele O. (2000). ‘Return Migration and the Problem of Reintegration,’ International …” „… Reintegration Typen und Strategien an den Beispielen Türkei, Georgien und Russische Föderation Beiträge …” „… Maghreb: Reintegration and Development Challenges (Global Report 2007). Florence, Italy: European …”

Results and Discussions S. 102-103

„… understanding return, reintegration, and returnees’ conceptions of sense of belonging. Return migration is best …” „… a role in their reintegration after return. Pseudo-names are used to maintain the anonymity of the …”

Appendix S. 331-335

„… returned? • Why did you return? Episode 3: return and reintegration • Can you please take me through your …” „… else? • What does it mean for you when you hear reintegration of returnees? Probes • Please tell me …”

Chapter 4: International Return Migration in Ghana S. 63-79

„… recognises the challenges of return and reintegration or returnees citing the massive abrupt return migration …” „… reintegration of Ghanaian emigrations; • To strengthen government capacity to manage return migration; • To …” „… framework for the reintegration of returned migrants; • Establish a database of Ghanaians residing abroad …”

Chapter 8. Returnees in the Eyes of Stayers S. 153-184

„… Appendix A3 Focus Group Discussion Guide. 153 turnees’ reintegration process – which is still the primary …” „… yet another crucial element in the return and reintegration process of returnees – sense of belonging …” „… reintegration challenges were paramount. Reintegration challenges are among the everyday phenomena that are …”

Chapter 6: Life Before Abroad: Narratives on Pre-Migration S. 104-115

„… assert that memories of the pre-migration society and the culture become part of the reintegration …” „… constitute a reintegration strategy rather than just having conservativism agenda. To conclude, the …”

Chapter 7: Life Abroad S. 116-152

„… both scenarios, reasons for return are important for the renegotiation of return and reintegration. In …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845294223

Eckhard Szimba - Interdependence between Transport Infrastructure Projects

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Eckhard Szimba

Interdependence between Transport Infrastructure Projects

Series: Karlsruher Beiträge zur wirtschaftspolitischen Forschung - Karlsruhe Papers in Economic Policy Research

Volume 25 2008

Results in this title

Re-Integration of Outliers S. 76-77

„… re-integration of outliers has to be attempted, which is addressed in section 6.3.1. Furthermore, the results of …” „… section 6.3.2. 6.3.1 Re-Integration of Outliers The application of the average linkage and Ward’s …” „… updated cluster can be achieved. The re-integration of the outlier results in the partition (2) (2) (2 …”

Evaluation of Obtained Clustering Results S. 74-76

„… interdependencies with several of the other projects. Therefore, a re-integration of outliers has to be attempted …” „… of the interdependency analysis in pairs is dealt with in section 6.3.2. 6.3.1 Re-Integration of …”

Cross-Checking of Clusters with Interdependency Measures in Pairs S. 77-79

„… be achieved. The re-integration of the outlier results in the partition (2) (2) (2) (2)1 j zP P …” „… ? ?( ) ( )?( ) = ? ?) ) ) ) . (6.40) The partition arising from the re-integration of outliers, (2) (2) (2) (2)1 k zP P , ..., P …”

Adaptation of the Results Obtained from the Cluster Analysis by Incorporation of Interdependency Measures S. 142-149

„… corridors of the first cluster. Hence, the re-integration of P02 and P28 results in the following partition …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-18

„… of Obtained Clustering Results 74 6.3 Further Analysis of Clustering Results 76 6.3.1 Re-Integration …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845207551

Rainer Hofmann, Stephan Schill, Christian J. Tams - Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements

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Rainer Hofmann (ed.), Stephan Schill (ed.), Christian J. Tams (ed.)

Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements

Series: Schriften zur Europäischen Integration und Internationalen Wirtschaftsordnung

Volume 31 2013

Results in this title

Rainer Hofmann, Stephan W. Schill, Christian J. Tams Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements: From Recalibration to Reintegration S. 9-24

„… 9 Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements: From Recalibration to Reintegration Rainer …” „… , emphasizes that any attempt at reintegration ought to be based on a careful analysis of the different …” „… interest concerns in investment law. The reintegration of trade and investment rules is likely to lead to …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… . Christian J. Tams (eds) Preferential Trade and Investment Agreements From Recalibration to Reintegration …” „… Agreements: From Recalibration to Reintegration Rainer Hofmann, Stephan W. Schill and Christian J. Tams 9 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845250533

Rüdiger Blumör, Sebastian Huhn, Sabine Kurtenbach - Jugendliche in gewaltsamen Lebenswelten

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Rüdiger Blumör (ed.), Sebastian Huhn (ed.), Sabine Kurtenbach (ed.)

Jugendliche in gewaltsamen Lebenswelten

Series: EINE Welt

Volume 24 2010

Results in this title

Morten Bøås Reintegration oder erneute Marginalisierung von Jugendlichen? Demobilisierung in Liberia S. 147-163

„… mit sich bringen. Der vorliegende Beitrag argumentiert, dass in der Reintegrations-Phase im Zuge von …” „… 147 Reintegration oder erneute Marginalisierung von Jugendlichen? Demobilisierung in Liberia …” „… Liberian Disarmament, Demobilisation, Reintegration and Rehabilitation Programme demobilisiert. Das …”

Anne Rethmann Demobilisierung als Übergangsritus Junge Ex-Kombattanten in Kolumbien S. 133-147

„… Reintegration mit ihrer Individualisierung des sozialen Konfl ikts bzw. der Konfl iktlösungen einen Beitrag zur …” „… delegitimieren. Reintegration als Normalisierungsprozess Der Begriff Reintegration setzt eine vorangegangene …” „… Integration voraus. Entsprechend ist zu fragen, was überhaupt unter Reintegration verstanden wird und wer …”

Michael Bürge, Krijn Peters Soziales Kapital als Potenzial kollektiver Demobilisierung Das Beispiel der Motorrad-Taxifahrer in Sierra Leone S. 163-176

„… Reintegrations-Phase im Zuge von DDR-Programmen auch diejenigen Kämpfer unterstützt werden sollten, die sich für eine …” „… Reintegration von Kämpfern – kurz DDR nach der englischsprachigen Bezeichnung Disarmament, Demobilisation and …” „… Reintegration – sind heutzutage Standard, um den Übergang von Kriegs- zu Friedenszeiten zu erleichtern. Während …”

Sabine Kurtenbach Jugendliche in gewaltsamen Lebenswelten Teufelskreise und Auswege S. 223-236

„… -) Bildung und hoher Arbeitslosigkeit bewertet. Diesbezügliche Defi zite bei der Reintegration jugendlicher …” „… Demobilisierung und Reintegration (vgl. die Beiträge von Rethmann, Bøås, Bürge/Peters). Neben der Frage, ob …” „… . Ithaca/London. Peters, Krijn, 2006: Footpaths to Reintegration. Armed Confl ict, Youth and the Rural Crisis in …”

Helen Brocklehurst „Mind the Gap“ Rhetorik und Realität der Gewalt als genderspezifische Erfahrung S. 77-93

„… , Demobilisierung und Reintegration häufi g vernachlässigt, wodurch sie schlechtere Möglichkeiten haben als Jungen …” „… Reintegration gefördert werden. Wessells (2007) hat gezeigt, wie Strategien von Erwachsenenbildung und peer …” „… verschaffen (Blattman 2008; McEvoy-Levy 2001, 13). Andererseits haben Stark et al. für Reintegration auch …”

Christa-Berta Kimmich Spielend Gewalt verlernen? Ermutigende Praxis-Beispiele aus Kolumbien S. 191-201

„… sind. Erfi nden Nach dem Ausstieg aus der Gewalt ist Reintegration weder für die Betroffenen noch für …” „… der Exit-Optionen für gewalttätige Jugendliche sind Inklusion, Reintegration – oder Resozialisierung …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 135 Junge Ex-Kombattanten in Kolumbien Morten Bøås Reintegration oder erneute Marginalisierung von …”

Johanna Fleischhauer Sequenzielle Traumatisierung Ein psychologisches Konzept zum Verständnis der Folgen von Krieg für Jugendliche S. 93-105

„… Reintegration von ca. einer halben Million Inlandsfl üchtlingen sowie Flüchtlingen aus Sudan und Vertriebenen …” „… . Mehreteab, Amanuel, 2002: Demobilization and Reintegration of Ex-Fighters in Post- Confl ict Eritrea, in …”

Anna Rau, Tina Silbernagl Gewaltprävention durch Jugendförderung Rolle und Aufgaben der Entwicklungszusammenarbeit S. 201-215

„… Menschen sowie die gesellschaftliche Reintegration und Resozialisierung von gewalttätigen Jugendlichen ein …” „… Stärkung von Jugendsozialarbeitern und Jugendleitern. Auch die Reintegration von Kindersoldaten in der …”

Jürgen Wintermeier Gefangen im Kreislauf der Gewalt Jugendliche Flüchtlinge S. 51-65

„… : eine erste besteht in der Rückkehr und Reintegration ins Heimatland, die sogenannte voluntary …” „… von Reintegrationsmaßnahmen im Heimatland. Diese Maßnahmen umfassen in der Regel den Wiederaufbau von …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845225449

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