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Reinhard Heinisch, Aneta Cekikj, Klaudia Koxha - Perspectives on Populism

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Reinhard Heinisch (ed.), Aneta Cekikj (ed.), Klaudia Koxha (ed.)

Perspectives on Populism

Series: International Studies on Populism

Volume 9 2024

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Nemanja Stankov Chapter 8: Populist Electorate without Populist Parties: The Curious Case of Montenegro S. 197-220

„… Chapter 8: Populist Electorate without Populist Parties: TheCurious Case of MontenegroNemanja …” „… Mudde 2005).While research on the rise of populist parties in Western Europe hasbeen extensive, limited …” „… populist parties. The political landscape of Montenegrohas been dominated by the Democratic Party of …”

Daniel Smilov, Ruzha Smilova Chapter 2: Centrist and Radical Populism in Central and Eastern Europe S. 45-70

„… ‘nativist parties'—or radical populist parties—such as the AfD and Front National (FN) in Western Europe and …” „… parties.Daniel Smilov and Ruzha Smilova58years, it got into a coalition with radical populists (United Patriots …” „… in theCEE region. In some countries, the voters of the populist parties—eithercentrist or radical—do …”

Ashot Aleksanyan, Nane Aleksanyan Chapter 3: Mapping Populism in the European Post-Transition Periphery S. 71-94

„… and group itself, are key in influencing the electoral successof populist parties.In modern European …” „… differences in the level of popu‐larity of populist leaders, groups in political parties, and movements …” „… finding a suitable definitionof populist parties for this purpose is due to the reality that, unlike …”

Reinhard Heinisch, Aneta Cekikj, Klaudia Koxha Chapter 1: Introduction: Populism and ‘Periphery’ S. 27-44

„… anti-corruptionsentiments were characteristic of the early populist parties also in Austria,France, Italy, and Denmark …” „… championed the anti-European cause earlyon. As populist parties mutated from bourgeois protest parties to …” „… allow for populist parties to emerge.He concludes, however, that none of the parties in Montenegro can …”

Slaviša Orlović, Despot Kovačević Chapter 10: Populism as a Technique of Power in Serbia S. 249-270

„… sample of three political parties.After the 1990s and the end of Slobodan Milošević’s populist rule …” „… . It examines the causes for the rise ofpopulism in Serbia, where the main populist actors are parties …” „… populist parties, movements, and leaders. Thistrend has affected stable Western democracies, as well as new …”

Avdi Smajljaj Chapter 7: Populists Alone in the Government: The Case of Vetëvendosje in Kosovo S. 175-196

„… ofpopulism as a governing force, as well as of populist leaders and parties inAvdi Smajljaj176public office …” „… the durability of populist parties, Taggart(2004: 270) notes that they tend to come and go. In fact …” „… peer parties. Such occurrencesshould, however, be distinguished from a hard-populist …”

Aneta Cekikj Chapter 11: Populists in Government: The Case of IMRO-DPMNU’s Rule in North Macedonia 2006-2016 S. 271-298

„… theoretical distinction between centrist and radical populist partiesin the literature on political parties …” „… to support this populist project.2. Politics in North Macedonia: political parties and ethnic …” „… thesmaller political parties in pre-election coalitions. This makes it difficultfor radical or populist …”

Simon Clarke Chapter 4: Populism in Armenia: A Conceptual Framework and Its Application S. 95-116

„… followers. A further characteristic of populist actors, whether individuals, parties,or movements, is direct …” „… Part of the Gang? Established andNonestablished Populist Parties and the Role of External Efficacy …” „… of strongly ideological political partiesmakes it more likely that actors take a populist stance.2 …”

Klaudia Koxha, Reinhard Heinisch Chapter 9: In the Political Mainstream: Populism in Albania S. 221-248

„… unsuccessfulattempt by a right-wing populist party to penetrate the political system.The emergence of new parties is …” „… central theme in the populist discourse of thetwo main established parties is the EU and the integration …” „… .Casullo, María Esperanza, and Flavia Freidenberg. “Populist Parties of Latin America:The Cases of …”

Maja Savić-Bojanić Chapter 12: Populism in Bosnia and Herzegovina: “folksy” Politics in an Ethno-Nationalist Partocracy S. 299-318

„… . This situation allowed them to behave like non-populist parties;they had an inner strength that was …” „… historicalnarratives rarely play an important role in the populist speeches of WesternEuropean parties. The exclusivity …” „… populist parties are moralisticrather than pragmatic. The only emphasis that both parties place on …”

David Matsaberidze Chapter 6: The Rotating Populist Discourses of Post-Soviet Georgia: The Nation, the State and the People (1991-2018) S. 139-174

„… wave ofanti-government protests among Georgia's opposition parties.The following sections analyze the …” „… Chapter 6: The Rotating Populist Discourses of Post-SovietGeorgia: The Nation, the State and the …” „… transcendnational and social boundaries. The ruling political parties sought to uni‐fy the population and pursued a …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-26

„… ofVetëvendosje in KosovoChapter 7:175Avdi SmajljajPopulist Electorate without Populist Parties: TheCurious Case …” „… parties/coalitions at parliamentary electionsin North Macedonia (2006–2016) (number of votesand percentage of total …” „… ) such as Hungary, Poland, and theCzech Republic have also come into focus, as their populist …”

Ruben Elamiryan Chapter 5: The Specificities of Populism in Countries of Democratic Transition: Challenges for Armenia S. 117-138

„… opposition parties, the Armenian NationalCongress (HAK), Rule of Law (OEK), and Heritage, are populist …” „… both Eastern and Western Europe.However, the electoral success of right-wing populist parties depends …” „… the rise of populist parties, movements,and leaders, that have offered seemingly simple solutions to …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748917281

Andreas Eder-Ramsauer, Seongcheol Kim, Andy Knott, Marina Prentoulis - Populism, Protest, and New Forms of Political Organisation

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Andreas Eder-Ramsauer (ed.), Seongcheol Kim (ed.), Andy Knott (ed.), Marina Prentoulis (ed.)

Populism, Protest, and New Forms of Political Organisation

Series: Schriften der Themengruppe Populismus in der DVPW

Volume 2 2022

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3. The Relationship between Movements and Populist Parties S. 59-61

„… Populist PartiesA lot has been written about the 2011 anti-austerity movements of the squares in Greece and …” „… servatives, which ended up with the success of the populist right’s project of Brexit.Through this …” „… in order to examine why Corbynism failed to provide a left populist alternative, and in doing so it …”

2. Populism, between Movements and Parties S. 131-135

„… explain its demise in 2019.Populism, between Movements and PartiesPopulism, Movement and Party …” „… populism represent a strategy of emancipation and transformation. Although the populist strategy has played …” „… challenge and replace traditional parties (Prentoulis 2021: 34). The anti-austerity movements emerged after …”

3. Overview of the Volume S. 14-16

„… representational practices of populist parties in their quest for governmental power as well as their appeals to …” „… Podemos. With their “free membership model” (akin to that of social media platforms), digital parties …” „… leadership – with its affinities to a populist logic of representation, interpellating a broad …”

2. Representation, Populism and Visual Media S. 111-115

„… credibility traditional governmental parties are suffering, populists seem to be the most successful at …” „… implications it has on populist visual communication and representation.For simplification purposes, the …” „… parties’ initials will be frequently used in this study: “FN” stands for National Front (Front national in …”

3. Populism and Representation in the Mass Media: Analyses of Visual Artefacts S. 116-125

„… be constituted and claimed by a collective and populist leader/organisation. This is how populists …” „… but what is specific about populist campaign posters is how they manage to display a close and …” „… belong to the “people” portrayed by populists. Hence, the act of representing – politically and visually …”

References S. 17-19

„… organising local counter-protests against the anti-lockdown Querdenken movement and its populist …” „… in a context of deeply rooted structures such as in Berlin.ReferencesAslanidis, Paris 2016: “Populist …” „… : Movement Parties against Austerity. Cambridge.Errejón, Íñigo / Mouffe, Chantal 2015: Construir pueblo …”

References S. 127-129

„… parties’ populist ideologies: opposition between “us”, “the people”, and “them”, “the elite”; the crucial …” „… ideological – shift before and after 2016 is obvious for these two parties and demonstrate their resolve to …” „… theoretical level, choosing to study populist visual expression on campaign posters has confirmed the critical …”

3. Movement Parties and People’s Parties of a New Type S. 48-50

„… subjectivity.Movement Parties and People’s Parties of a New TypeThese theoretical considerations open up a dynamic …” „… the attempts by political parties to link up to the protest discourses of the squares offer a …” „… ways these go hand in hand with radical-democratic and/or populist discursive practices. My contention …”

1. Populism and Protest S. 10-12

„… of political parties vying to channel the mobilisational energies unleashed by these movements into …” „… novel forms of organisational practices, from “movement parties” to “digital parties” (Della Porta et al …” „… populist character to the extent that they interpellated “the people”, “the citizenry”, or “the 99%” 9 …”

2. Populism, Protest, and Political Organisation S. 13

„… , populist in their rhetoric. It has been noted that a defining feature of the post-2010 movements of the …” „… argued, such practices were grounded in – and performatively enacted – a distinctly populist and …” „… populist party politics on the terrain of electoral and parliamentary politics. Indeed, the academic focus …”

1. Introduction S. 109-110

„… concentrate on analyses of visual artefacts made by two French populist parties, and in particular on …” „… Populist Visual and Political Representation in France: A Study of the Presidential Campaign …” „… and economic issues – populist organisations have claimed to develop new ways of doing politics in …”

2. From Lefort to Mouffe: Populism and Radical Democratic Theory S. 39-47

„… conceptual-empirical discussion that proposes a distinction between movement parties and people’s parties of a new type …” „… politics of autonomy and a populist politics of representation.From Lefort to Mouffe: Populism and Radical …” „… ) critique of post-politics – suggests that populist invocations of an unredeemed “people” against the order …”

1. Introduction S. 150-151

„… Greek people” which Syriza invoked on its way to power. Unlike most right-wing populist parties, Syriza …” „… than analysing it as a discursive institution. In this regard, the Greek radical left-wing populist …” „… and government; after all, Syriza was a populist party and has governed a country for four years as …”

5. Stage II: From “Digital Party” to “Multi-Speed Party” S. 29-32

„… of bureaucratic positions – those that digital parties presumably disdain (Gerbaudo 2019: 92) – the …” „… was this: whereas the Errejonistas considered that Spain was still experiencing a “populist moment …” „… – most notably that of the Greek PASOK, which collapsed as the left-wing populist Syriza took power.These …”

References S. 52-54

„… of Democracy”. In: Mény, Yves / Saurel, Yves (Eds.): Democracies and the Populist Challenge …” „… Parties against Austerity. Cambridge.Errejón, Íñigo / Mouffe, Chantal 2015: Construir pueblo: Hegemonía y …” „… / Kioupkiolis, Alexandros (Eds.) 2019: The Populist Radical Left in Europe. Abingdon.Kim, Seongcheol 2017: “The …”

4. Brexit, Democracy and Popular Sovereignty S. 62-65

„… Corbyn and his circle were populist, or that they consciously adopted a populist strategy, but rather …” „… question – thus the need for new parties – in Britain the issue took a more moderate turn, which expressed …” „… that contained populist elements. The motto “For the Many, Not the Few” (which was borrowed as a title …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… Parties of a New Type 38Seongcheol KimFrom Austerity to Brexit: The Failed Populist Moment 55Marina …” „… Lluis de NadalPopulism, Radical Democracy, and Political Organisation: Movement Parties and People’s …” „… RighiPopulist Visual and Political Representation in France: A Study of the Presidential Campaign Posters of the …”

1. Introduction S. 55

„… From Austerity to Brexit: The Failed Populist Moment1Marina PrentoulisIntroductionSince the …” „… financial crisis of 2007–2008, a lot has been said about the rise of populist politics. It has been …” „… neoliberalism, and with the new parties of the left taking on the demands of the movements of the squares ten …”

4. Stage I: A “Digital Party” S. 25-28

„… tive parties examined by Gerbaudo, which conduct all or most operations online, and mainstream …” „… parties, which are migrating only some dimensions to the digital sphere (e.g., membership, candidate and …” „… development of digital parties themselves. Are the digital parties that burst onto the political scene a few …”

References S. 148-149

„… , 120 (4), pp 916–922.Katsambekis, Giorgos / Kioupkiolis, Alexandros 2019: The Populist Radical Left in …” „… ". In: Renewal: A Journal of Labour Politics, 24 (2), pp. 36–44.Laclau, Ernesto 2005: On Populist Reason …” „… Parties: A New Hybrid Form of Politics?". In: Fominaya, Cristina Flesher / Feenstra, Ramón (Eds …”

5. Framing the Debate: Brexit and Party Discourses S. 66-67

„… (Zappettini 2022).Despite attempts within Labour and across parties to challenge the populist right’s …” „… Jon Lansman, From Austerity to Brexit: The Failed Populist Moment67 …”

1. Introduction S. 130

„… , becoming, taking part in, or replacing political parties, while political parties incorporate repertoires …” „… of action and organisation from movements.Despite some electoral successes, the populist experiences …” „… revealed that the connection of movements and parties tends to trigger internal tensions between activists …”

5. Conclusion S. 146-147

„… repertoires of organisation and strategies from social movements and political parties to advance the …” „… pursue a transformative agenda for society depend on how successful political parties and social …” „… the refusal to adopt a populist structure. In addition, the changing political conjuncture did not …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748931669

Reinhard C. Heinisch, Christina Holtz-Bacha, Oscar Mazzoleni - Political Populism

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Reinhard C. Heinisch (ed.), Christina Holtz-Bacha (ed.), Oscar Mazzoleni (ed.)

Political Populism

Series: International Studies on Populism

Volume 3 2017

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Gilles Ivaldi CHAPTER 8: ELECTORAL BASIS OF POPULIST PARTIES S. 153-168

„… : ELECTORAL BASIS OF POPULIST PARTIES Gilles Ivaldi The electoral success of populism has been one of the most …” „… discourse or explaining the rise of populist parties, the relevance of the ‘demand-side’ of populist …” „… article engages in a review of that literature on the basis of electoral support for populist parties, and …”

María Esperanza Casullo, Flavia Freidenberg CHAPTER 16: POPULIST AND PROGRAMMATIC PARTIES IN LATIN AMERICAN PARTY SYSTEMS S. 275-290

„… CHAPTER 16: POPULIST AND PROGRAMMATIC PARTIES IN LATIN AMERICAN PARTY SYSTEMS María Esperanza …” „… be based on solid programmatic parties. Moreover, populist leaders compete for votes on the basis of …” „… happen. Rather, it seems as if in these new democracies populist and programmatic parties coexist …”

Tjitske Akkerman CHAPTER 9: POPULIST PARTIES IN POWER AND THEIR IMPACT ON LIBERAL DEMOCRACIES IN WESTERN EUROPE S. 169-180

„… CHAPTER 9: POPULIST PARTIES IN POWER AND THEIR IMPACT ON LIBERAL DEMOCRACIES IN WESTERN EUROPE …” „… Tjitske Akkerman Populist parties are widely perceived as a threat to liberal democracies. Now that …” „… populist parties are increasingly participating in national governments, their impact on policies and …”

María Esperanza Casullo, Flavia Freidenberg CHAPTER 17: POPULIST PARTIES OF LATIN AMERICA: THE CASES OF ARGENTINA AND ECUADOR S. 291-306

„… PART III: Emerging Challenges and New Research Agendas CHAPTER 17: POPULIST PARTIES OF LATIN …” „… , entitled “Populist and Programmatic Parties in Latin American Party Systems”, we presented the arguments …” „… , movement parties and populist-machine parties are not immovable entities but modes of linkage-building that …”

Sergiu Gherghina, Sergiu Mișcoiu, Sorina Soare CHAPTER 11: HOW FAR DOES NATIONALISM GO? AN OVERVIEW OF POPULIST PARTIES IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPEHOW FAR DOES NATIONALISM GO? S. 193-208

„… CHAPTER 11: HOW FAR DOES NATIONALISM GO? AN OVERVIEW OF POPULIST PARTIES IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN …” „… analytical value by avoiding classifying all the new parties with weak ideological features as populist, a …” „… empirical facts, such as the expansion of electoral support for populist parties across Europe and on almost …”

Alfio Mastropaolo CHAPTER 2: POPULISM AND POLITICAL REPRESENTATION S. 59-72

„… CHAPTER 2: POPULISM AND POLITICAL REPRESENTATION Alfio Mastropaolo Populist Parties, Representation …” „… third will be how its observers, critics and rivals represent populism and populist parties. This …” „… success of populist parties. Recalling the theory of the ‘cartel party’, which he developed with Richard S …”

Sarah C. Dingler, Zoe Lefkofridi, Vanessa Marent CHAPTER 20: THE GENDER DIMENSION OF POPULISM S. 345-360

„… scattered. Discussions of existing works either focus exclusively on right-wing populist parties (RPPs) (for …” „… example, Mudde 2007), or, when they do include left-wing populist parties (LPPs), they limit themselves to …” „… discussion of populism and gender that includes populist parties’ leaders, candidates, members and voters …”

Reinhard Heinisch, Oscar Mazzoleni CHAPTER 5: ANALYSING AND EXPLAINING POPULISM: BRINGING FRAME, ACTOR AND CONTEXT BACK IN S. 105-122

„… enterprise and run the risk of treating populist parties/leaders in a derogatory and thus normative manner …” „… anti-imperialist, so observers chose to categorise them as populist. The classification of some ‘outsider parties …” „… (typically only one) that stand apart from the other mainstream parties. However, as some right-wing populist …”

Reinhard Heinisch, Steven Saxonberg CHAPTER 12: ENTREPRENEURIAL POPULISM AND THE RADICAL CENTRE: EXAMPLES FROM AUSTRIA AND THE CZECH REPUBLIC S. 209-226

„… parties—especially populist ones—tend to be underestimated in such polls, partially because some potential voters are …” „… parties, they also sought to distinguish themselves from radical right-wing populist parties by signalling …” „… rhetoric. We may perhaps consider these parties as belonging to the ‘radical populist centre’. All this …”

Introduction S. 19-38

„… European Parliament in 2014, right-wing populist and Eurosceptic parties made significant gains in 21 of …” „… now no longer countries that can be considered ‘safe’ from populism and populist parties. Whereas …” „… formidable populist parties. In Denmark and Norway, these parties have either already entered public office …”

Teun Pauwels CHAPTER 6: MEASURING POPULISM: A REVIEW OF CURRENT APPROACHES S. 123-136

„… ). Mudde (2007) uses this definition to classify a large number of populist parties in both Western and …” „… populist parties. A minimal definition suits the classical categorisation approach and has at least three …” „… drawbacks when using minimal definitions to identify populist parties in practice. Teun Pauwels 124 A first …”

Vlastimil Havlík, Miroslav Mareš CHAPTER 10: SOCIOCULTURAL LEGACIES IN POST-TRANSITION SOCIETIES IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE AND THE RELATIONSHIP TO THE RESURGENCE OF RIGHT-WING EXTREMISM AND POPULISM IN THE REGION S. 181-192

„… , 2012). On the other hand, the ideology of right-wing populist parties is based on a combination of …” „… : 216). The initial rise of right-wing populist parties in Western Europe is usually explained as a …” „… salience of post-materialist values (Inglehart 1977), right-wing populist parties emerged as the defenders …”

Robert A. Huber, Christian H. Schimpf CHAPTER 19: POPULISM AND DEMOCRACY—THEORETICAL AND EMPIRICAL CONSIDERATIONS S. 329-344

„… of populist actors has had on other mainstream parties (Bale 2010; Bale et al. 2014; Bale 2003; van …” „… chapter, we use ‘populist actors’ to refer to both populist parties (for example, in Europe) and populist …” „… , to emphasise that while populist parties can be radical (Mudde 2007), they are, when viewed from a …”

Maria Elisabetta Lanzone CHAPTER 13: NEW POPULISM S. 227-240

„… of right-wing populist parties persists in some countries, such as France, Denmark and the UK. All …” „… so-called ‘new populist parties’ is able to produce different effects in likewise different countries. This …” „… ’ (political/cultural/economic/all)? What are in particular the analogies and differences between contemporary populist parties …”

Dietmar Loch CHAPTER 3: CONCEPTUALISING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN POPULISM AND THE RADICAL RIGHT S. 73-86

„… Introduction The rise of radical right populist parties began in the 1980s in Western Europe with the French …” „… . Meanwhile, radical right populist parties have established themselves in European party systems, achieving …” „… political ideas or ideology. This means, first of all, that radical right populist parties belong to the …”

Benjamin Krämer CHAPTER 24: POPULIST AND NON-POPULIST MEDIA: THEIR PARADOXICAL ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT AND DIFFUSION OF A RIGHT-WING IDEOLOGY S. 405-420

„… discursive styles and political strategies of populist actors (both in ‘anti-party parties’, cf. Decker 2006 …” „… crime and immigration and voting for right-wing populist parties, see Burscher, van Spanje and de Vreese …” „… immigration, creates opportunities for right-wing populist parties due to their issue ownership. CHAPTER 24 …”

Saskia P. Ruth, Kirk A. Hawkins CHAPTER 15: POPULISM AND DEMOCRATIC REPRESENTATION IN LATIN AMERICA S. 255-274

„… liberalism’s claim is populism. Populist parties and movements assert that political elites have failed in …” „… populist discourse as a crucial component of the parties and movements that we think of as populist. And …” „… centuries, actual populist parties and movements have won elective office in many countries, both as …”

Hans-Georg Betz CHAPTER 22: POPULISM AND ISLAMOPHOBIA S. 373-390

„… populist parties in contemporary Western liberal democracies owe their success at the polls to their …” „… societies, radical rightwing populist parties have successfully promoted themselves as adamant defenders of …” „… right-wing populist parties have found fertile ground for a political project which brings together …”

Carlo Ruzza CHAPTER 4: THE POPULIST RADICAL RIGHT AND SOCIAL MOVEMENTS S. 87-104

„… radical right populist parties (RRPPs). Scholars have particularly considered the role of such variables …” „… , this chapter innovates and broadens explanations of the populist radical right. Integrating the Parties …” „… broad social factors affect not only movements but also parties. Parties, Movements and the Populist …”

Lone Sorensen CHAPTER 7: POPULISM IN COMMUNICATIONS PERSPECTIVE: CONCEPTS, ISSUES, EVIDENCE S. 137-152

„… coverage of populist parties. Such studies tend to adopt an institutionalist perspective, leaving …” „… selective in their coverage of populist parties than tabloid formats due to their news values of social …” „… ). Here, it is argued that the increased publicity, whatever its sentiment, has benefited populist parties …”

Franca Roncarolo CHAPTER 23: MEDIA POLITICS AND POPULISM AS A MOBILISATION RESOURCE S. 391-404

„… media paid to political parties in general (and parties with populist features in particular), which has …” „… made the country exceptional at European level in its substantial lack of support for populist parties …” „… as ‘populist democracies’, namely those democracies where parties have in fact stopped working as …”

Damir Skenderovic CHAPTER 1: POPULISM: A HISTORY OF THE CONCEPT S. 39-58

„… ) populist’ has established itself as the description for a number of parties, such as the Austrian Freedom …” „… ‘protest-voter thesis’ is particularly popular in electoral research on populist parties, as they see mistrust …” „… populist movements of the nineteenth century, as Ionesco and Gellner go on to state, the question arises as …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-18

„… Handbook ISBN 978-3-8487-2534-2 All over Europe, we are currently witnessing populist political parties and …” „… populists can exert considerable influence over political decisions. Populist parties are also enjoying …” „… communication and political science. Following the rise of populist parties in Western Europe and the Nordic …”

NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS S. 421-428

„… studies about radical right-wing populist parties in Western Europe, and her publications have appeared in …” „… Populist Parties in Western Europe. Into the mainstream? (2016) with S.L. de Lange and M. Rooduijn …” „… Journal of Political Science, amongst others. He is co-editor of Populist Political Parties in …”

Sandra Vergari CHAPTER 14: CONTEMPORARY POPULISM IN THE UNITED STATES S. 241-254

„… no set of features that exclusively defines movements, parties, and people that are called populist …” „… Democratic Party candidate Senator Bernie Sanders a populist? Was the Republican Party presidential nominee …” „… Donald J. Trump, Jr. a populist? What about the Democratic presidential nominee Hillary Clinton …”

INDEX S. 429-438

„… parties 62, 230, 236, 345, 352 left-wing populism 53, 76, 108, 229, 230, 268, 356, 363 left-wing populist …” „… , 382–386 anti-pluralist 32, 52, 241 anti-political 32, 108, 117, 185, 235, 395, 397 anti-populist 405, 406 …” „… , 408, 415 anti-Semitic 21, 196 anti-Semitism 46, 68, 82, 170 anti-tax parties 105 anti-Tsiganism 79 …”

Wolfgang Aschauer CHAPTER 18: SOCIETAL MALAISE IN TURBULENT TIMES: INTRODUCING A NEW EXPLANATORY FACTOR FOR POPULISM FROM A CROSS-NATIONAL EUROPE-WIDE PERSPECTIVE S. 307-328

„… individual, in which populist politics thrive. Thus, it empirically analyses the links between societal …” „… parliament (ESS Code: TRSTPRL) Trust in politicians (ESS Code: TRSTPLT) Trust in political parties (ESS …” „… periphery, we can observe citizens’ ongoing disenchantment with democratic parties. This is largely due to …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845271491

Marc Debus - Pre-Electoral Alliances, Coalition Rejections, and Multiparty Governments

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Marc Debus

Pre-Electoral Alliances, Coalition Rejections, and Multiparty Governments

2007

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Right-wing populist parties S. 158-161

„… parties from the old or new left, 1979-2006 4.2.6 Right-wing populist parties Despite often being …” „… labelled as single-issue parties (see e.g. Mudde, 1999), rightwing populist parties as another important …” „… saliencies (right) of right-wing populist parties, 1979-2006 Moving on to the saliency of the economic …”

Parties from the “old” and “new left” S. 157-158

„… (left) and saliencies (right) of parties from the old or new left, 1979-2006 4.2.6 Right-wing populist …” „… parties Despite often being labelled as single-issue parties (see e.g. Mudde, 1999), rightwing populist …” „… 157 4.2.5 Parties from the “old” and “new left” Not very surprisingly, the left-wing parties …”

Historical development and cultural constraints on Austrian coalition politics S. 52-58

„… priori preferences and rejections by the political parties. 2.3 Austria: the dominance of the grand …” „… parties, i.e. the Socialists (SPÖ; since 1991: Social Democrats) and the catholic-conservative Austrian …” „… included in an allparty-government beside the two main parties (Pelinka, 2003: 529), the “League of …”

Vorwort S. 5-10

„… Green parties 155 4.2.5 Parties from the “old” and “new left” 157 4.2.6 Right-wing populist parties 158 …” „… positioning of political parties? 90 3.1 Coalition formation …” „… parties 148 4.2.2 Christian democratic and Christian social parties 150 94.2.3 Liberal parties 153 4.2.4 …”

Summary of the findings S. 201-203

„… right-wing populist parties. 203 Table 6.1: Overall evaluation of hypotheses under consideration in …” „… programmatic positioning of parties there is also some evidence for tactical ideological behaviour of …” „… peripheral parties or ones that participate in a pre-electoral alliance. In the following, I will first …”

Social democratic and moderate socialist parties S. 147-150

„… , political groups from the “old” and “new left” as well as right-wing populist parties. To clarify that these …” „… possibility that the same parties are not always extreme in various policy areas. With regard to the time …” „… directions, which shape party competition in the five states included in this study. These are parties …”

Which parties are pivotal? S. 181-185

„… of the last mentioned document to measure the policy assertion strength of political parties. Before …” „… turning to that aspect, I shall name the parties that should play a key role and hence should have the …” „… strongest policy enforcement potential in the coalition game. 5.3 Which parties are pivotal? The …”

Policy assertion potential S. 185-190

„… movements of political parties. 5.4 Policy- and office assertion potential After looking at the empirical …” „… potential of parties inside coalition governments. As already made clear, I differentiate between two types …” „… the programmatic positions of the respective parties, articulated in their election manifestos, and …”

Institutional constraints on party competition and coalition politics in Germany S. 47-52

„… far, three points must be remembered. First, coalitions between both large parties are possible, but …” „… government together with SPD and Greens, only a coalition between the two large parties or a three party …” „… chance for law proposals from the federal government to be enacted increases if the same parties that …”

Wordscore – combining expert judgements with computer-aided content analysis S. 141-147

„… , political groups from the “old” and “new left” as well as right-wing populist parties. To clarify that these …” „… required assumption by using wordscore is that political parties do not use words randomly. Moreover, when …” „… writing election manifestos parties include “ideological signals” (Pappi and Shikano, 2004) by mentioning …”

Historical development and cultural constraints on Dutch coalition politics S. 61-71

„… right-wing populist parties also formed and gained parliamentary 65 representation. While the “Centre …” „… consociational type of the “Second Republic” resulted in coalition governments between both large parties. 2.4 …” „… modern parties were established, Dutch society was divided not only between a strong Roman-Catholic …”

References S. 207-228

„… , Garrett (2004): Understanding Change and Stability in Party Ideologies: Do Parties Respond to Public …” „… Research 36: 6, 207-234. Breuning, Marijke (1997): Nationalism and Nationalist Parties: A Comparison of the …” „… survival and success. In: Kirchner, Emil J. (ed.): Liberal Parties in Western Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge …”

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Reinhard Heinisch, Christina Holtz-Bacha, Oscar Mazzoleni - Political Populism

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Reinhard Heinisch (ed.), Christina Holtz-Bacha (ed.), Oscar Mazzoleni (ed.)

Political Populism

Series: International Studies on Populism

Volume 3 2021

Results in this title

Gilles Ivaldi CHAPTER 11: THE ELECTORAL BASIS OF POPULIST PARTIES S. 213-226

„… CHAPTER 11: THE ELECTORAL BASIS OF POPULIST PARTIES Gilles Ivaldi Introduction The electoral …” „… populist parties, and the motives of voters in supporting those parties. Working from the predominance of …” „… knowledge on the social and attitudinal basis of voting for radical populist parties. The last section …”

María Esperanza Casullo, Flavia Freidenberg CHAPTER 19: POPULIST AND PROGRAMMATIC PARTIES IN LATIN AMERICAN PARTY SYSTEMS S. 333-346

„… CHAPTER 19: POPULIST AND PROGRAMMATIC PARTIES IN LATIN AMERICAN PARTY SYSTEMS María Esperanza …” „… be based on solid programmatic parties. Moreover, populist leaders compete for votes on the basis of …” „… Michaloliakos, Pablo Iglesias, Nigel Farage, Donald Trump, and the success of populist rightwing parties in …”

María Esperanza Casullo, Flavia Freidenberg CHAPTER 20: POPULIST PARTIES OF LATIN AMERICA: THE CASES OF ARGENTINA AND ECUADOR S. 347-360

„… CHAPTER 20: POPULIST PARTIES OF LATIN AMERICA: THE CASES OF ARGENTINA AND ECUADOR María Esperanza …” „… Casullo and Flavia Freidenberg Stable Populist Parties in Latin America: Peronism in Argentina and Alianza …” „… País in Ecuador In Chapter 19 in this Handbook titled ‘Populist and Programmatic Parties in Latin …”

Tjitske Akkerman CHAPTER 12: POPULIST PARTIES IN POWER AND THEIR IMPACT ON LIBERAL DEMOCRACIES IN WESTERN EUROPE S. 227-238

„… CHAPTER 12: POPULIST PARTIES IN POWER AND THEIR IMPACT ON LIBERAL DEMOCRACIES IN WESTERN EUROPE …” „… Tjitske Akkerman Introduction Populist parties are widely perceived as a threat to liberal democracies …” „… . Now that populist parties are increasingly participating in national governments, their impact on …”

Sergiu Gherghina, Sergiu Miscoiu, Sorina Soare CHAPTER 13: HOW FAR DOES NATIONALISM GO? AN OVERVIEW OF POPULIST PARTIES IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE S. 239-256

„… CHAPTER 13: HOW FAR DOES NATIONALISM GO? AN OVERVIEW OF POPULIST PARTIES IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN …” „… electoral support for populist parties across Europe and on almost all other continents (Gherghina et al …” „… Eastern Europe, where the rise of populist parties has generated a rapidly expanding set of literature …”

Reinhard Heinisch, Oscar Mazzoleni CHAPTER 5: FIXING THE TAXONOMY IN POPULISM RESEARCH: BRINGING FRAME, ACTOR AND CONTEXT BACK IN S. 111-130

„… of treating populist parties/leaders in a derogatory and thus normative manner (Aslanidis 2016, 7 …” „… populist. The classification of some ‘outsider parties’ emerging in Europe in the 1970s, especially the …” „… Horizon 2020 research and innovation program under the grant agreement n. 822337. 111 populist parties …”

Alfio Mastropaolo CHAPTER 2: POPULISM AND POLITICAL REPRESENTATION S. 65-78

„… CHAPTER 2: POPULISM AND POLITICAL REPRESENTATION Alfio Mastropaolo Populist Parties, Representation …” „… third will be how its observers, critics and rivals represent populism and populist parties. This …” „… the success of populist parties. Recalling the theory of the ‘cartel party’, which he developed with …”

Martin Dolezal, Marco Fölsch CHAPTER 9: RESEARCHING POPULISM QUANTITATIVELY: INDICATORS, PROXY MEASURES AND DATA SETS S. 177-190

„… be interpreted as a development in three steps: First, researchers tried to identify populist parties …” „… ). Classifications The identification of populist parties among all (relevant) parties in a country at a specific …” „… lists of parties include the following three projects and publications: The PopuList by Rooduijn and …”

Sarah C. Dingler, Zoe Lefkofridi CHAPTER 29: THE GENDER DIMENSION OF POPULISM S. 499-514

„… . Discussions of existing works either focus exclusively on right-wing populist parties (RWPPs) (for example …” „… , Mudde 2007), or, when they do include left-wing populist parties (LWPPs), they limit themselves to a …” „… populism and gender that includes populist parties’ leaders, candidates, members and voters. With this …”

INTRODUCTION S. 17-44

„… success and endurance of populist politicians and parties have scarcely been the surprise they once were …” „… populist parties. In Denmark and Norway, these parties have served in public office and helped shape …” „… national policy. Also, Southern Europe saw the emergence of radical left and right populist protest parties …”

Robert A. Huber CHAPTER 33: POPULISM AND CLIMATE CHANGE: A MATCH MADE IN HEAVEN? S. 555-568

„… Environmental Politics. Focusing on right-wing populist parties, Lockwood puts forward two causal mechanisms …” „… concentrates on who right-wing populist parties usually represent. Lockwood argues that typical right-wing …” „… populist parties tend to represent low-skilled manufacturing workers. Climate policies particularly …”

Robert A. Huber, Christian H. Schimpf CHAPTER 6: POPULISM AND DEMOCRACY: THEORETICAL AND EMPIRICAL CONSIDERATIONS S. 131-148

„… of populist actors has had on other mainstream parties (Bale 2003; Bale 2010; van Spanje 2010; Bale …” „… Throughout this chapter, we use ‘populist actors’ to refer to both populist parties (for example, in Europe …” „… , it is necessary to emphasise that while populist parties can be radical (Mudde 2007), they are, when …”

Teun Pauwels CHAPTER 8: MEASURING POPULISM: A REVIEW OF CURRENT APPROACHES S. 163-176

„… democracy). Mudde (2007) uses this definition to classify a large number of populist parties in both Western …” „… social populist parties. A minimal definition suits the classical categorisation approach and has at …” „… drawbacks when using minimal definitions to identify populist parties in practice. A first practical problem …”

Fabian Habersack, Carsten Wegscheider CHAPTER 10: POPULISM AND EUROSCEPTICISM: TWO SIDES OF THE SAME COIN? S. 195-212

„… reality of electoral politics. Radical left and right populist parties did indeed gain about 29 per cent …” „… populist parties emphasise cultural issues and combine populism with a nativist and authoritarian agenda …” „… (Mudde 2007), radical left populist parties focus on socio-economic issues and combine populism with a …”

Vlastimil Havlík, Miroslav Mareš CHAPTER 14: SOCIO-CULTURAL LEGACIES IN POST-TRANSITION SOCIETIES IN CENTRAL AND EASTERN EUROPE AND THE RELATIONSHIP TO THE RESURGENCE OF RIGHT-WING EXTREMISM AND POPULISM IN THE REGION S. 257-270

„… (Bötticher and Mares 2012). On the other hand, the ideology of right-wing populist parties is based on a …” „… , 216). The initial rise of right-wing populist parties in Western Europe is usually explained as a …” „… salience of post-materialist values (Inglehart 1977), right-wing populist parties emerged as the defenders …”

Maria Elisabetta Lanzone CHAPTER 16: NEW POPULISM S. 291-304

„… success of right-wing populist parties persists in 291 some countries, such as France, Denmark, the UK and …” „… so-called ‘new populist parties’ has produced different effects in likewise different countries. This is …” „… were inside parties and the examples of populist forces were only outlined by episodic forms of …”

Reinhard Heinisch, Steven Saxonberg CHAPTER 15: ENTREPRENEURIAL POPULISM AND THE RADICAL CENTRE: EXAMPLES FROM AUSTRIA AND THE CZECH REPUBLIC S. 271-290

„… themselves from radical right-wing populist parties by signalling a willingness to join centrist governments …” „… business-firm or businessperson parties, entrepreneurial populists claim to be anti-elitists and direct …” „… , entrepreneurial populists meet two widely accepted criteria that identify parties as populist. Accordingly, we …”

Dietmar Loch CHAPTER 3: CONCEPTUALISING THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN POPULISM AND THE RADICAL RIGHT S. 79-92

„… Introduction The rise of radical right populist parties began in the 1980s in Western Europe with the French …” „… prepared the ground for Britain’s departure from the EU. Meanwhile, radical right populist parties have …” „… answers to the question of how radical right populist parties can be distinguished from other right-wing …”

Cecilia Biancalana, Reinhard Heinisch, Oscar Mazzoleni CHAPTER 34: POPULISM FACING THE CORONAVIRUS OUTBREAK S. 569-584

„… populist messages were not the same in every phase of the pandemic. For parties in opposition, the first …” „… restrictions, two prevalent tendencies arose. In countries such as the Netherlands and Sweden, populist parties …” „… 2020). This variation in populist discourse and behaviour also depended on mainstream parties …”

Carlos H. Waisman CHAPTER 7: THE GENERATIVE CONTEXTS OF POPULIST REGIMES S. 149-162

„… Zeitgeist of contemporary politics, to the extent that populist parties’ main electoral bases in France …” „… parties rather than that of the institutions as such: Northern populist movements and leaders do not …” „… populist parties or coalitions in Spain (Podemos), France (La France Insoumise) and Italy (Movimento Cinque …”

Benjamin Krämer CHAPTER 26: POPULIST AND NON-POPULIST MEDIA: THEIR PARADOXICAL ROLE IN THE DEVELOPMENT AND DIFFUSION OF A RIGHT-WING IDEOLOGY S. 441-456

„… populist actors (both in ‘anti-party parties’, Decker 2006, and populist movements outside the political …” „… – and, in particular, populist – parties as intentional self-scandalisation: Actors willingly transgress …” „… contexts, it may be another norm that forces journalists to cover right-wing populist parties and …”

Manuel Anselmi, Paul Blokker, Oscar Mazzoleni CHAPTER 32: POPULISM AND LAW S. 543-554

„… , conservative populism, while largely ignoring major differences between populist parties, populist political …” „… ). There is also a lack of analysis of the role of populist parties, especially those with a rightwing …” „… traditional left and right parties in the early 1990s led to the spread of the populist far-right New Zealand …”

Carlo Ruzza CHAPTER 4: THE POPULIST RADICAL RIGHT AND SOCIAL MOVEMENTS S. 93-110

„… radical-right populist parties (RRPPs). Scholars have particularly considered the role of such variables as …” „… case when populist parties are in government, and the role of social movements is crucial during …” „… both populist parties and contentious political groups, such as the anti-abortion movements, provide …”

Hans-Georg Betz CHAPTER 31: POPULISM AND ISLAMOPHOBIA S. 527-542

„… right-wing populist parties in contemporary Western liberal democracies owe their success at the polls to …” „… societies, radical rightwing populist parties have successfully promoted themselves as adamant defenders of …” „… right-wing populist parties have found fertile ground for a political project which brings together …”

Lone Sorensen CHAPTER 22: THE SYMBIOSIS BETWEEN MEDIA AND POPULISM: CONCEPTS, ISSUES, EVIDENCE S. 383-398

„… to the media’s coverage of populist political parties and leaders. A second strand of the media logic …” „… and selective in their coverage of populist parties than tabloid formats due to their news value of …” „… between populist parties’ communicative practices and commercially driven media types like tabloids cannot …”

Saskia P. Ruth, Kirk A. Hawkins CHAPTER 21: POPULISM AND DEMOCRATIC REPRESENTATION IN LATIN AMERICA S. 361-380

„… . One of the challengers to liberalism’s claim is populism. Populist parties and movements assert that …” „… parties and movements that we think of as populist. And the important point is that these political actors …” „… means to this end. Over the past two centuries, actual populist parties and movements have won elective …”

Giuliano Bobba CHAPTER 27: DIGITAL POPULISM: HOW THE WEB AND SOCIAL MEDIA ARE SHAPING POPULISM IN WESTERN DEMOCRACIES S. 457-468

„… ecologies, such as fragmentation, polarisation and commercialisation, can foster populist parties (Kellner …” „… also implemented by other populist parties in Europe, like participa.podemos in Spain (Deseriis and …” „… elements – people-centrism, anti-elitism and exclusivism for populist right-wing parties. Several scholars …”

Franca Roncarolo CHAPTER 23: MEDIA POLITICS AND POPULISM AS A MOBILISATION RESOURCE S. 399-412

„… unlike traditional politics – populist parties and groups would attempt to take advantage of the mutual …” „… critical attention the media paid to political parties in general (and parties with populist features in …” „… populist parties at national level; at least until the success of Alternative für Deutschland (AfD) in …”

Carlos de la Torre CHAPTER 17: TRUMP’S POPULISM S. 307-320

„… expression into two great parties. Thus, there are, on the one hand, no durable ‘populist’ parties as one …” „… Populist Party is that some American scholars use the term populism to describe a political style and …” „… , Clinton, Obama, and Trump, are labelled populists. Social movements that claim to speak for the 99 per …”

Damir Skenderovic CHAPTER 1: POPULISM: A HISTORY OF THE CONCEPT S. 47-64

„… on populist parties, as they see mistrust and resentment of the political and social elites and …” „… populist movements of the nineteenth century, as Ionesco and Gellner go on to state, the question arises as …” „… seen in recent years among parties on the right-wing margins of the European party system. The …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-16

„… between communication and political science. Following the rise of populist parties, communication …” „… ? .................................................................................. CHAPTER 10: 195 Fabian Habersack and Carsten Wegscheider THE ELECTORAL BASIS OF POPULIST PARTIES …” „… .........................CHAPTER 11: 213 Gilles Ivaldi POPULIST PARTIES IN POWER AND THEIR IMPACT ON LIBERAL DEMOCRACIES IN WESTERN …”

Sandra Vergari CHAPTER 18: POPULISM IN THE UNITED STATES AND THE 2016 PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION S. 321-332

„… defines movements, parties, and people that are called populist’ (Judis 2016, 13). Judis characterises …” „… , researchers might assess whether populist political dynamics convince the two establishment parties to address …” „… election campaigns. Was Democratic Party candidate Senator Bernie Sanders a populist? Was the Republican …”

NOTES ON CONTRIBUTORS S. 585-592

„… Science at the University of Amsterdam. She has widely published about populist radical right parties in …” „… and Opposition. She is editor of Radical Right-Wing Populist Parties in Western Europe. Into the …” „… Party Politics, focuses primarily on the influence of right-wing populist parties on spatial party …”

Philip Kitzberger CHAPTER 24: REFORM IN WAR: THE MEDIA POLICIES OF LATIN AMERICA’S LEFTIST POPULISTS S. 413-428

„… ), 181–207. Van Dyck, Brandon (2019): ‘Why Not Anti-Populist Parties? Theory with Evidence from the Andes and …” „… CHAPTER 24: REFORM IN WAR: THE MEDIA POLICIES OF LATIN AMERICA’S LEFTIST POPULISTS Philip …” „… Kitzberger Introduction Populists of all strands share the trait of holding critical views on the mainstream …”

Christina Holtz-Bacha CHAPTER 25: PERFORMING POPULISM: COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES FOR POLARISATION, PROVOCATION AND FEARMONGERING S. 429-440

„… all Belgian parties employed the thin populist style but that only the Flemish Block (Vlaams Blok, VB …” „… characteristic populist strategies and to discuss whether such strategies are particularly promising in …” „… simple dichotomy of populist/non-populist. However, this step means broadening the perspective and thus a …”

INDEX S. 593-595

„… , 405, 406, 448, 507, 546, 548, 549, 569 – populist parties 17, 18, 20, 22, 23, 25–28, 32, 33, 37 …” „… structure 88 organizations 313 out-groups 314, 445–449, 453, 458 parties 17, 18, 20, 22–28, 32, 33, 35, 37 …” „… linkages 156 political movements 29, 49, 50, 59, 60, 344, 347, 353 political parties 22, 24, 27, 32, 61, 66 …”

Wolfgang Aschauer CHAPTER 28: SOCIETAL MALAISE IN TURBULENT TIMES: INTRODUCING A NEW EXPLANATORY FACTOR FOR POPULISM FROM A CROSS-NATIONAL EUROPE-WIDE PERSPECTIVE S. 471-498

„… individual feelings of deprivation, in which populist politics thrive. Thus, it empirically analyses the …” „… disenchantment with democratic parties. This is largely due to perceptions of corruption (see, for example, Linde …” „… several European societies. It seems that Southern Europe is more susceptible to left-wing populist …”

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