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Anca Daniela Chirita - The German and Romanian Abuse of Market Dominance in the Light of Article 102 TFEU

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Anca Daniela Chirita

The German and Romanian Abuse of Market Dominance in the Light of Article 102 TFEU

Series: Schriften des Europa-Instituts der Universität des Saarlandes - Rechtswissenschaft

Volume 82 2011

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Monopoly Pricing S. 235-236

„… advantage through such practices. 1. Monopoly Pricing It is assumed that prices are likely to be higher in a …” „… monopoly than in a competitive market and will differ from prices in a duopoly or an oligopoly. The extent …” „… to which a monopoly can exercise its power depends on the structure of the market. However …”

The Assessment of Market Dominance S. 112-127

„… suppliers, because it held a natural monopoly position due to transport possibilities.4075. The Assessment …” „… as suppliers or customers, namely, the monopoly position,416 or are not exposed to any substantial …” „… Télécom, 2007 4 CMLR 21, para 99. Generally Whish, supra n 262, 179. 416 DLH has a monopoly position on …”

An Empirical Classification of Abusive Practices and Future Challenges S. 230-235

„… considering price discrimination as a distinct form of abuse. For the difference between perfect monopoly and …” „… had acquired a competitive advantage through such practices. 1. Monopoly Pricing It is assumed that …” „… prices are likely to be higher in a monopoly than in a competitive market and will differ from prices in …”

The Relevant Markets S. 104-112

„… of the service and to encourage the use of this alternative after a long period of monopoly power.364 …” „… supplier was dominant, at least vis-à-vis its intermediary suppliers, when it enjoyed a natural monopoly …” „… de facto in a monopoly situation, there was no competition with regard to fees, whilst subscribers …”

Refusal to Grant Access to Essential Facilities S. 302-307

„… Navigable Channel, due to a government-granted monopoly to the National Company for Freight Transport, or …” „… the legal monopoly over administration of the Danube Channel. The latter abused its dominant position …” „… , sale or purchase prices. Novartis allegedly attempted to preserve its monopoly position as a producer …”

Performance v Prevention-Based Competition and Economic Efficiency S. 55-61

„… creation of a collective or an individual monopoly, by overriding its market opponent. A de-concentrated …” „… concept of optimal competition «intensity». As part of Katzenbach’s assumption, a broad monopoly is likely …” „… raises doubts regarding whether or not it protects the monopoly against newcomers. In recent practice, it …”

Abuse of Intellectual Property Rights: A New Exploitative Abuse of Property Rights? S. 307-314

„… , Sterom. The situation of monopoly-monopsony power, therefore, allowed both parties to negotiate on an …” „… attempted to preserve its monopoly position as a producer of innovative medicines, even after the expiry of …” „… consolidate its monopoly position and therefore maintain higher prices for Valsartan to the end-consumers …”

Refusal to Deal S. 298-300

„… impossibility to deal because of the existence of a natural monopoly due to the characteristics of an area; for …” „… example, the administration of the Danube River–Black Sea Navigable Channel, a monopoly the government …”

Technological Tying v Interoperability in the Software Industry S. 294-298

„… an impossibility to deal because of the existence of a natural monopoly due to the characteristics of …” „… an area; for example, the administration of the Danube River–Black Sea Navigable Channel, a monopoly …”

Excessive or Unfair Pricing and Unfair Trading Conditions S. 236-242

„… connect customers and was obliged to use a subcontractor.931 Gas Sud enjoyed a legal monopoly for gas …” „… in the area where the cable operators were de facto in a monopoly position. This occurred because no …”

Margin Squeeze in the Telecommunications Sector S. 260-268

„… to market entry. However, DT held monopoly power over the national phone network, and no other …” „… undertaking enjoying a legal monopoly holds a competitive advantage in relation to its competitors, where …”

The As-Efficient Competitor Test S. 190-192

„… the secondary market, such as a legal monopoly.762755 See B.II.5 and 6. 756 Supra n 5, para 63. 757 …”

(Price) Discrimination S. 284-286

„… provided by CFR Freight and CFR Passengers, until it became a monopoly. Following an order from the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… Challenges 231II. (Non-) and Pricing Practices 2351. Monopoly Pricing 2352. Excessive or Unfair Pricing and …”

Export Sales below Cost and Dumping Pricing S. 268-270

„… . Therefore, even if this abusive practice were to act as a safeguard against monopoly pricing, it is …”

Selected Anti-competitive Practices of the Guidance Paper S. 192-196

„… monopoly.762755 See B.II.5 and 6. 756 Supra n 5, para 63. 757 Ibid, para 65. 758 ChiriY<, supra n 99, 696 …”

Long-term Exclusive Agreements S. 279-284

„… Freight and CFR Passengers, until it became a monopoly. Following an order from the Ministry of Transport …”

Overview of Major Policy Objectives S. 27-46

„… be secured by an anti-monopoly policy. The principle of keeping markets open, therefore, requires an …” „… governmental intervention had been one major source of monopoly positions. The economic constitution aimed at …”

Dependence upon a Certain Undertaking S. 314-319

„… , Sterom. The situation of monopoly-monopsony power, therefore, allowed both parties to negotiate on an …”

Brief Overview of Remedies, Penalties, and Judicial Review S. 222-229

„… , CFR Marf<, a former state monopoly, held a dominant position, and therefore imposed a heavy fine on it …”

Exclusionary Abuses S. 133-142

„… against monopoly pricing, but there is no application of the provision in practice.528 However, Article 6 …”

Discounts and Rebates S. 270-279

„… practice were to act as a safeguard against monopoly pricing, it is difficult to determine the right or …”

The Dominant Position and the Concept of Abuse S. 82-104

„… did not raise prices because of the acquisition or maintainance of monopoly power». 93 The most …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845230306

Jan Krone - Medienwandel kompakt 2008-2010

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Jan Krone (ed.)

Medienwandel kompakt 2008-2010

2011

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Matthias Schwenk Monopoly bei den E-Books? S. 202-206

„… /, info@bwlzweinull.de URL: http://carta.info/12855/monopoly-ebooks-buecher/ vom 07. August 2009 Quellen: [1 …” „… Monopoly bei den E-Books? Matthias Schwenk E-Books standen im Internet lange im Schatten anderer …” „… medialer Inhalte. Nun bahnt sich eine Wende an und einige Akteure am Markt spielen prompt Monopoly. Die …”

Peter Sennhauser Das iPad kommt: Steve Jobs als Messias einer Branche S. 198-202

„… Monopoly bei den E-Books? Matthias Schwenk E-Books standen im Internet lange im Schatten anderer medialer …” „… Inhalte. Nun bahnt sich eine Wende an und einige Akteure am Markt spielen prompt Monopoly. Die klassischen …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… als Messias einer Branche 198 Matthias Schwenk Monopoly bei den E-Books? 202 8 Robert Picard …”

Marcel Weiß Deutschland degeneriert in ein Entwicklungsland (Teil 2 von 3) S. 50-58

„… ] http://immateriblog.de/urheberrecht/wie-die-faz-pamela-samuelsonverwurstet-oder-reim-dich-oder-ich-schlag-dich/ [15] http://www.heise.de/ct/ [16] http://www.heise.de/ [17] http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Monopoly …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845228341

Peter Becker - Vom Stromkartell zur Energiewende

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Peter Becker

Vom Stromkartell zur Energiewende

2021

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Monopoly – mit staatlichem Segen S. 128-163

„… 15. Kapitel Monopoly – mit staatlichem Segen 1. Die Ausgangslage Zu Zeiten des Monopols herrschten …” „… , Ver- Monopoly – mit staatlichem Segen 129 143 Aber unter den folgenden Auflagen: EdF muss ihren Markt …” „… Monopoly – mit staatlichem Segen 130 144 Gigawatt = eine MilliardeWatt = 1000Megawatt. Daten bei …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… Energiepreise . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 126 15. Kapitel: Monopoly – mit staatlichem …”

Die Krise der Stromkonzerne S. 296-320

„… Verh ltnisse zu beein- Die Krise der Stromkonzerne 298 490 Vgl. dazu das 4. Kapitel, Monopoly – mit …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783800593712

Khrushchev Ekwueme - Protection of Foreign Investment in Context

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Khrushchev Ekwueme

Protection of Foreign Investment in Context

Series: Nomos Universitätsschriften - Recht

Volume 496 2007

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Monopoly S. 268-269

„… promote rent-seeking in the country.11.3.5. Monopoly The government’s monopolistic control of some …” „… distribution of power, which ordinarily appeal to foreign investors,were under the monopoly of the FGN. This …”

Administrative Barriers and Capacity Building Problems S. 266-268

„… official duties and promote rent-seeking in the country.11.3.5. Monopoly The government’s monopolistic …” „… thegeneration and distribution of power, which ordinarily appeal to foreign investors,were under the monopoly of …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-16

„… . Administrative Barriers and Capacity Building Problems 26611.3.5. Monopoly 26811.4. Conclusion 26915Chapter …”

Compulsory Acquisition or Possession S. 35-40

„… a policy of complete state monopoly of the road transport business. The appellant also alleged that …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845202907

Smail Rapic - Wege aus dem Kapitalismus?

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Smail Rapic (ed.)

Wege aus dem Kapitalismus?

2023

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Maria Behrens Von der nationalstaatlichen Demokratie zum geopolitischen Monopoly S. 408-420

„… Maria BehrensVon der nationalstaatlichen Demokratie zum geopolitischen MonopolyEinleitung: Eine …” „… Demokratie zum geopolitischen Monopoly409ermittelt werden. Dabei ist allerdings zu berücksichtigen, dass die …” „… Demokratie zum geopolitischen Monopoly411Unterstützung der ›Realökonomie‹ darstellt, auf den Kopf.«20 Die …”

William Outhwaite ›The Corruption of Markets, Knowledge, Politics etc.‹ S. 292-297

„… Paul A. Baran and Paul Sweezy’s Monopoly Capital (1966), James O’Connor’s The Fiscal Crisis of the …” „… State (1973) distinguished between the competitive sector and the monopoly sector. While capitalist …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… Demokratie zum geopolitischen Monopoly . . . . 408Lutz WingertReform statt Disruption. Zur Logik von Reformen …”

Wolfgang Streeck The Fourth Power? S. 171-177

„… ; tradeable commodity and central-bank monopoly; credit and debt; a creature of the market and of the ›grey …” „… superstar firms’ quasi-monopoly profits and benefit potential competitors’ and (3) ›A sudden surge in …” „… use its monopolyof legitimate violence in support of enterprising financial adventurers who, like …”

Colin Crouch Response to Darrow Schecter S. 289-291

„… monopoly and oligopoly are particularly strong. Even if that problem could be solved, by no means all …”

Sachregister S. 601-610

„… Modernisierung 362, 363, 389, 391, 393money 51, 102–107, 171–173, 175Monopol 428, 466, 493monopoly 61, 172, 173 …” „… , 176, 262, 290, 293, 315, 317, 324monopoly, state 262movement 54–56, 65–69, 71–73, 101, 258–260, 263 …”

Smail Rapic Does Socialism Have a Future? S. 312-326

„… exclusive monopoly«, the »increase of national factories«, the »expropriation« of large land-holdings and a …” „… privatization of state services provided the businesses that took these over with a monopoly and thus a dominant …”

Wolfgang Streeck Democracy, Postdemocracy, and the Nation-state S. 262-273

„… pursued with non-violent means, respecting the monopoly of the state over the legitimate use of force. And …”

Smail Rapic Einleitung S. 11-46

doi.org/10.5771/9783495995716

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