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Yuanshi Bu (ed.)

Chinese Business Law

2010

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. Labor Relations and Labor Disputes S. 291-332

„… 17:45:12 3B2 9.1.431; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Chapter 9. Labor Relations and Labor Disputes …” „… Contemporary Chinese Labor Relations (劳动权——当代中国劳动关系的法律调整的研究), Beijing 2004. CHANG Kai (常凯), Some Thoughts on …” „… economy at that time, no labor law in the modern sense existed in China. Rather, labor relations were …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-22

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 266 Chapter 9. Labor Relations and Labor Disputes …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 272 1. Definition of Employee and Labor Relationship …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 285 j) Factual Labor Relationship …”

. Corporations and Partnerships S. 37-76

„… supervisory function due to supervisors’ lacking professional qualification, their close relations with the …” „… exclusively. 46 As the relationship among the shareholders is (at least to some extent) based on mutual trust …” „… himself in case the relationship to the de facto sole shareholder turns hostile (e. g. in the case of …”

. Bankruptcy S. 243-290

„… ) the accompanying legislation had not been enacted such as company law and labor law and there was no …” „… borrower or trade counterparty in relation to the land use rights would become worthless, which may result …” „… , there was a separate chapter of special provisions in relation to SOEs, which incorporates most rules …”

. Foreign Investment Law S. 77-102

„… : – Foreign investment sector guidance; – Sector specific FIE regulations in relation to engaged industries …” „… Law, Bankruptcy Law (2006), Labor Contract Law (2008) etc. 27 For example, the Administrative …” „… very hard decision. This is the area where rental seeking flourishes, as good relations with the …”

. Securities S. 103-146

„… offering is to be made bear no sensible relation to the purposes for which the selection is made… . To …” „… investment banks), underwriter’s counsel, accountants and other professionals, public relations companies …” „… , and the regulators. In terms of legal work, there is usually a division of labor and responsibility …”

Index S. 407-412

„… Factual labor relationship 9 14, 63–67 Fair use – Copyright 10 23 – Trademark 10 12 FDI direction …” „… limitation 9 123 Labor Law 9 5 Labor registration 9 36, 89, 112 Labor relationship 9 11–15, 66–67 Labor Union …” „… labor law regime 9 8–10 Choice of law 10 108–109 Co-determination 9 113–116 Co-existence of security …”

. Outbound Investment from China S. 377-394

„… or a country which does not have diplomatic relations with China, then, regardless of the estimated …” „… strategic resources, exporting Chinese products, technologies, or labors, or importing foreign advanced …” „… country that does not have diplomatic relations with China or has a special investment environment40; (ii …”

. Intellectual Property in Transactions S. 333-376

„… licensing or affiliate relationship between the business using the plaintiff’s trademark and the trademark …” „… relationship. The duration of such post-contractual ban is not specified. If the trademark has not been used by …” „… knowledge of the existence of the prior mark either through business relationship or legal disputes or …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845265452

Hyden Munene - Copper King in Central Africa

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Hyden Munene

Copper King in Central Africa

2022

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1 Introduction and Background S. 1-26

„… .”1 Effective corporate organization and sound labor relations are important for the security of any …” „… and profitability.Labor and racial relations on the Northern Rhodesian/Zambian Copperbelt were changed …” „… social relations, experience, and the political role of the African labor force on the Copperbelt.12 One …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… AppraisalAvitus AgborCopper King in Central Africa: Corporate Organization, Labor Relations, and Profitability of …” „… King in Central AfricaCorporate Organization, Labor Relations, and Profitability of Zambia’s Rhokana …” „… , labor relations, and profitability of Zambia’s Rhokana Corporation / Hyden Munene. Other titles …”

8 Conclusion S. 175-190

„… centered on three major themes in the history of this company: corporate structure, labor relations, and …” „… emphasized the impact of labor on mining fortunes, this book has argued that national, regional, and global …” „… rationalization of labor supplies, to the quality of ore milled, coupled with the booming industrial activities of …”

7 Rokana/Nkana during the Third Phase of Nationalization, 1982–1991 S. 141-174

„… rationalized to affect savings.37 This would be achieved by redeploying excess labor to where there was a need …” „… for additional labor, for example, to the new projects like the Roast Leach Electro- win (RLE) cobalt …” „… utilization of labor at Nkana and in the other mines.39The government wished to accelerate and consolidate …”

2 Rhokana/Nkana during the Great Depression: Problems and Challenges, 1928–1939 S. 27-50

„… , and industrial relations.PROFITABILITY OF RHOKANA/NKANA DURING THE GREAT DEPRESSION, 1929–1939The …” „… front row.Labor StructureAlongside the corporate organization described earlier, the Copperbelt mines …” „… unskilled) labor structure, which was designed to maximize profits.35 There was need for both skilled and …”

Index S. 271-276

„… agreement, 85African labor, 37, 38, 180; labor costs, 39; productivity, 129, 130; single-wage structure …” „… workers, 101, 102; investments, 63–65; labor movement, 6; operating costs, 68–70; Oppenheimer, Ernest, 6 …” „… ; copper production, 62–63; United States of America, 62–63discipline, 156dual labor structure, 5, 8, 19 …”

6 Rokana/Nkana during the First and Second Phase of Nationalization, 1970–1981 S. 113-140

„… Ores at NkanaZambianization, in particular, and labor relations, in general, coupled with capital and …” „… offering employment opportunities in the Zambian mining industry, Nkana employed a labor force of about …” „… industry had a significant impact on labor organization in the mines after 1973.Indigenization and …”

Notes S. 199-254

„… . Copper Mines Arbitration Board (hereafter CMAB), Trade Union Relations—Nkana Division: Native Strike …” „… , March 1940–June 1941, ZCCM 3.8.1A.110. CMAB, Trade Union Relations—Nkana Division.111. US Department of …” „… ,” passim.112. RC Limited, Trade Union Relations—Nkana Division.113. Butler, Copper Empire, 22.114. Butler …”

Bibliography S. 255-270

„… , Memoranda and Minutes of MeetingsChief Industrial Relations Officer to Deputy Director of Personnel …” „… ’ Union of Zambia. A Historical Analysis of MUZ in the Harmonisation of Industrial Relations in ZCCM: An …” „… . Correspondence—Trade Union Relations: Nkana Division: Native Strike, March 1940–June 1941. ZCCM 3.8.1A.RC Limited …”

5 Zambianization and Nationalization: Rhokana/Nkana during the First Five Years of Zambian Independence, 1964–1969 S. 97-112

„… rights and taxation.10 The second problem had to do with labor relations in the industry.11 The third …” „… Copperbelt mines were largely dependent on South Africa and Southern Rhodesia for much of their skilled labor …” „… (UNIP) government also aimed at elimi-nating European labor through rapid Zambianization.5 In addition …”

4 Rhokana/Nkana and the Political Economy of the Central African Federation, 1953–1963 S. 75-96

„… the color bar policies promoted in industrial relations in Southern Rhodesia. Rhokana, Roan, and …” „… Mufulira argued that labor policies in Southern Rhodesia were:completely opposed to the policy of the …” „… productive African labor, given that Nyasas were among the most experienced Africans in the Southern African …”

3 Financial Incentives of War: Rhokana/Nkana during the Second World War and Korean Crisis, 1939–1953 S. 51-74

„… serious implications on industrial relations and labor costs on the Copperbelt.46 Again, workers at Nkana …” „… were responsible for this undercapacity, for instance, shortages of European labor, plant materials …” „… male labor as the mines stepped up production.19The Impact of Wartime Financial Measures on …”

doi.org/10.5771/9781538146439

Kristin Seffer - Regime-Hybridity in Mexico

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Kristin Seffer

Regime-Hybridity in Mexico

Series: Studien zu Lateinamerika

Volume 17 2012

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Capitalist Labor Relations? The Employer’s and Workers Organizations S. 250-260

„… seem to foster the argument of the low bargaining capacity of labor. In the following, labor relations …” „… persisting marginality and oligarchic structures. 6.3 Capitalist Labor Relations? The Employer’s and Workers …” „… company level; the improvement of the purchasing power of wages; the modification of labor relations in …”

Productivity, Gains and Wages: How Can the Divergent Developments Be Explained? S. 237-250

„… , labor relations and the relationship of the grupos with the state are discussed in order to strengthen …” „… employment. Thereafter, and in relation to that, the next section focuses on labor relations. 6.2 …” „… also influences labor relations and is at the same time influenced by the relation of workers and …”

Introduction S. 15-26

„… , continues to set free marginal labor while creating clientelistic relations with surplus labor. In this …” „… : 309). 3 Marginality describes a surplus of unqualified labor in the agricultural sector which allows …” „… the appropriation of rent and inhibits the bargaining capacity of labor. For more details see …”

Clientelism in the Process of Political Transition S. 93-117

„… rent-based economies in which the bargaining relation between labor and capital are not equal. Following …” „… formal sector employees receive entering the labor market via patron-worker-relationships. Social …” „… relationships. Hence, it opens a gate to 108 implement corporatist methods via labor organizations, especially …”

What is the Link between Access to Economic Resources and Political Regimes? The Question of Rent Revenues S. 47-81

„… possibility to increase wages in relation to labor productivity. This implies full employment at least in a …” „… entrepreneurs in relation to other subjects or entrepreneurs especially due to dynamic developments but also in …” „… relations between state officials and entrepreneurs, and broader political coalitions converge around the …”

Hypotheses S. 119-130

„… step, and related to the previous aspects, a third question emerges: How are the labor relations …” „… political loyalty. Political loyalty is maintained, I assume, by clientelistic relations. Political …” „… by clientelistic relations due to the existence of elections. Decentralization favors clientelism in …”

Can Clientelism Be Related to a Specific Type of Political Regime? S. 81-93

„… face-to-face relationship,125 Eisenstadt and Roniger assert: “These relations are undertaken between …” „… Clientelistic Relations Before the origin and the consequences of clientelism are discussed, the character of …” „… , especially in relation to developing countries.121 Duncan Powell (1970) distinguishes three factors which …”

The Emergence and Development of the Economic Elite in Nuevo León S. 224-237

„… linkages. Furthermore, labor relations and wages are discussed. By proceeding in this way it allows me to …” „… working conditions. In a third step and in relation to the former, labor relations are discussed. I ask …” „… to that, the next section focuses on labor relations. 6.2 Productivity, Gains and Wages: How Can …”

Social Protection Programs after the Political Alternation: Continuities or Changes? S. 200-219

„… of needs suffered by the population. The index considers education, housing, and labor income. It …” „… labor is much higher for the lowest income quintile. In rural areas, the share of labor income for the …” „… labor income is 57 percent (World Bank 2005: 110). The number of informal, salaried workers without …”

The Case S. 130-137

„… labor absence of marginality/ bourgeoisie (A) absence of marginality/ monopolistic bourgeoisie (B …” „… ) lacking bargaining capacity of labor marginality/state class and/or oligarchy (C) marginality/oligarchy …” „… and/or state class (D) According to the model used here, where the bargaining capacity of labor and …”

Evaluating the PAN’s Social Protection Policies: Alternative Strategy to Maintain Clientelism or to Overcome Marginality? S. 219-224

„… linkages. Furthermore, labor relations and wages are discussed. By proceeding in this way it allows me to …” „… coexists with labor, dependent on a few meager income sources, it will be possible to keep the …” „… capacity of labor and in consequence promoting an autonomous civil society, or, whether it is benefitting …”

Concluding Remarks S. 117-119

„… labor that lacks significant bargaining power. The economic power of the oligarchy and their impact on …” „… comparative advantages of low labor costs and a low tax burden. 1.5 Concluding Remarks In this first part of …” „… division of labor is apparent: “Obwohl die politische Klasse der Oligarchie letztlich immer untergeordnet …”

The Emergence of Alternative Rent Revenues: Which Type of Rent Revenues Had an Impact on the Regime’s Development? S. 155-162

„… system. The direct relation between local politics and narcotráfico cannot be proven in this analysis …” „… federal authorities. The relation, I argue, has to be assumed nevertheless, considering the huge scale of …” „… narcotráfico in the country. Further details on these causal relations are discussed in the following analysis …”

Bibliography S. 281-299

„… Mexico- Privatisation and State-Labor Relation, 1982-95, New York. Cohen, John M.; Peterson, Stephen B …” „… .; Payne, Leigh A. (1995): Bringing Business Back In. Business-State Relations and Democratic Stability in …” „… , Norman (2010): NAFTA and Labor in North America, Champaign, Illinois. Cavarozzi, Marelo (1978): Elementos …”

Transition to Democracy and Regime-Hybridity: A Question of the Government Sphere Alone, or Civil Society as Well? S. 27-47

„… labor becomes independent from additional income substitutes, hence, from clientelistic relations. If …” „… concepts postulate a correlation between the existence of natural resources and power relations and …” „… political regimes. In relation to rent and marginality, the subsequent sub-chapter elaborates a theoretical …”

Reproducing Clientelism: The Impact of Economic Groups S. 260-263

„… maintain labor relations characterized by a bargaining imbalance. After the political cambio, the oligarchy …” „… secretary for labor issues was Carlos Abascal Carranza a former president of COPARMEX. In 2002, the …” „… Secretaria de Trabajo y Previsión Social (secretary of labor and social welfare) under Abascal, proposed a …”

Empirical Findings S. 263-273

„… challenged the Cardenist’ attempt to interfere in factory labor relations with the help of corporatist labor …” „… rural agricultural sector continues to generate a surplus of unskilled labor which cannot be fully …” „… absorbed by the formal labor market. Emigration to the urban centers, but also to the United States, is …”

Final Discussion and further Research Questions S. 273-281

„… is true for the informal sector where wages for both skilled and unskilled labor are below the level …” „… labor. The private economy and the analyzed grupos also demand unskilled labor and therefore benefit …” „… general, well organized labor force. These employees are integrated on a corporatist basis into the …”

Applying the Hypotheses to the Case S. 137-144

„… : 266). 143 question of labor unions and labor relations in the companies is also analyzed. Business …” „… , particularly in relation to oil incomes, are identified. Oil is a traditional and, in the Mexican case …” „… crisis? In order to study the bargaining capacity of labor the development of wages and forms of labor …”

Regime Formation with the Help of Traditional Rent Revenues? From the Porfirian to the Post-revolutionary PRI Regime S. 145-153

„… Meyer 2006: 155 and Krauze 2002: 435–438). 214 The term sindicalización stems from sindicato (labor …” „… sector (sector campesino), the labor sector (sector obrero) and the popular sector (sector popular). Each …” „… 1996; Dombois 2000; Clifton 2000). In contrast, a labor union in a non-corporatist environment is a …”

Antecedents: Social Protection under the Partido Revolucionario Institucional (PRI) S. 192-200

„… , Procampo which was scheduled to end in 2008, and the remesas program, Tres por Uno. In relation to these …” „… internal migration. The rural-urban exodus of labor force deduced from the economic structural changes …” „… amount “a child would earn in the labor force or contribute to family production” (Skoufias 2005: x …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-12

„… Labor Relations? The Employer’s and Workers Organizations 250 6.3.1 Representing Workers Interests or …” „… Clientelistic Relations 81 1.3.2 The Origins of Clientelism: A Consequence of the Co-Existence of Rent and …”

Reforming the Reform? The Ramo 33 and the Second Reforma Municipal of 1997 S. 179-188

„… services’, ’adjust calendars to local needs’, and ‘are to be responsible for labor relations with SNTE …” „… practices are discussed in chapter 5 on social policy in relation to the farmers’ subsidies program Procampo …” „… : Accountability in Nuevo León The question of accountability in relation to re-election has been studied by …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845238715

Sylvia Yazid - Indonesia's Civil Society in the Age of Democratization

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Sylvia Yazid

Indonesia's Civil Society in the Age of Democratization

Series: Transformation, Development, and Regionalization in Greater Asia

Volume 11 2013

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Non-Cooperative Relations with Labor Agencies and SBMI S. 185-187

„… and eventually their policies, is still debatable. 7.1.5 Non-Cooperative Relations with Labor …” „… entities with which the NGOs have minimum or no relations: labor agencies, usually known as PJTKI, and SBMI …” „… Agencies and SBMI Among the stakeholders of labor migration from Indonesia there are two significant …”

Labor Migration of Indonesian Women S. 23-27

„… political institutions or by identifying changes in formal and informal political power relations. In …” „… relation to this, this book examines the access of NGOs’, as part of civil society, to policy-making …” „… their aims. 1.2 Labor Migration of Indonesian Women One of the subjects that have received considerable …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… Relations with Labor Agencies and SBMI 185 7.2 Working at the Local/Grassroots Level 187 7.3 Use of the …” „… NGO-Responses on the Issue of Labor MigrationIndonesia’s Civil Society in the Age of …” „… absent from the Department of International Relations, Parahyangan Catholic University, Bandung. I thank …”

NGOs in a Democratizing Indonesia S. 17-23

„… , vulnerability to abuse, poor working conditions, and frequent exclusion from labor laws and policies. Thus, this …” „… workers by examining how they attempt to influence the government’s policies on labor migration. In doing …” „… regions like Asia.1 Nevertheless, most research on the issue of labor migration has focused on conditions …”

The State and the Management of Labor Migration S. 27-29

„… sections briefly identify what has and has not been done by some key actors concerning labor migration. The …” „… management of labor migration in Indonesia. 1.3.1 The State and the Management of Labor Migration One of …” „… . On issues like labor migration, despite their failure to provide adequate protection for the migrant …”

Regional and International Instruments S. 29-31

„… management of labor migration, regardless of the motivation and results. Inputs and influences for …” „… since the dominant role of the state in the management of labor migration will persist, a more …” „… implementing policies on labor migration. 1.3.2 Regional and International Instruments Protection and promotion …”

Responding to Globalization S. 254-257

„… 254 also shown by the absence of discussion of the business actors in this book, i.e. labor …” „… globalization features in this research because the issue of labor migration itself involves crossing national …” „… . In relation to this, NGOs concerned with the issue of migrant workers, including Indonesian NGOs …”

Cooperation with State Institutions S. 174-182

„… , the ministry responsible for the regulation of labor migration, has generally been sour. However …” „… the MoMT and labor agencies for cases faced by migrant workers.40 Also when SP conducted research on …” „… MoMT, and even get the ministry’s recommendation to interview labor agencies. These different …”

The Ministry of Manpower and Transmigration S. 84-89

„… 84 4.2 Efforts Made by State Institutions Although the responsibility to regulate labor migration …” „… institution in dealing with the issue of labor migration. The mandate of each institution, which is reflected …” „… regulating labor migration on the MoMT. This ministry formulates the content of both domestic and foreign …”

Responding to Democratization S. 248-254

„… , interaction with labor agencies is still minimal and the relationship with certain migrant workers’ unions …” „… policies concerning labor migration, generalizations are not only difficult to make but would not do …” „… and are not influential enough in the process of making Indonesian policies on labor migration. Thus …”

Conclusion S. 52-54

„… issue of migrant labor, activism at the regional and international levels needs to be coupled with …” „… temporary economic migration.71 In relation to this, this book looks into the transinstitutional NGOs …” „… government’s policies on labor migration. In utilizing the transnational activism concept, it is important to …”

Democratization, Globalization, and NGOs’ Transnational Activism S. 47-52

„… work, Ford examines the activism of migrant labor NGOs, migrant labor associations, and unions in …” „… government policies on labor migration have been interventionist and that, until the passing of Law No …” „… . 39/2004, labor migration was regulated through ministerial decrees and other government regulations which …”

The BNP2TKI S. 89-91

„… positioned at the same level as a minister, and Jumhur Hidayat, a former labor activist, was chosen to take …” „… to the labor migration system. Less than a year after its establishment, however, migrant workers …” „… institution tried to give balanced attention to the placement and protection aspects of labor migration.34 He …”

Working with Religious Organizations S. 184-185

„… and eventually their policies, is still debatable. 7.1.5 Non-Cooperative Relations with Labor …” „… entities with which the NGOs have minimum or no relations: labor agencies, usually known as PJTKI, and SBMI …” „… Agencies and SBMI Among the stakeholders of labor migration from Indonesia there are two significant …”

The Government’s and NGOs’ Views on the MoU S. 213-220

„… opinion forgets that protection does not lie with the MoU, but with the labor laws of each country.66 …” „… Labor Law. He considered that the faith placed in the MoU was “off target”. This further shows the …” „… national law. According to Agusman, a common MoU on labor is an administrative one such as the one signed …”

Introduction to Solidaritas Perempuan and Migrant CARE S. 111-128

„… public policy debates and campaigns since the government began its efforts to promote labor export in …” „… has remained part of SP’s platform and SP became one of the key players in the migrant labor movement …” „… compared to laborers in the country merely for having a job and getting paid with foreign currency. 72 Cf …”

Background S. 197-204

„… become a source of protection for Indonesian workers. This is a case of a globalized labor issue, a real …” „… Malaysian or Indonesian labor law. Most importantly, this MoU has been the object of criticism by NGOs for …” „… more focused on the waves of women labor migration to the Middle East,5 because of their significant …”

Legislative Process S. 135-140

„… parliament’s position within the state system and its relation with other state branches, particularly the …” „… government had taken advice from various stakeholders such as labor agencies, workers’ organizations, NGOs …” „… bill could be finished before his and the DPR members’ time in their offices ended. In relation to this …”

Networking S. 169-174

„… space or more political opportunities for civil society activism.1 In relation to this, the above …” „… activities they need to cooperate with other stakeholders within the labor migration system. Responding to …” „… they are domestic or international, are built by “fluid and open relations among committed and …”

A Change in Indonesian Regulation of Labor Migration S. 147-157

„… 147 6.2 Law No. 39/2004 6.2.1 A Change in Indonesian Regulation of Labor Migration Before Law …” „… The main regulation on labor migration before Law No. 39/2004 was the Ministerial Decision No. KEP.104 …” „… development in the management of Indonesia’s labor migration because the parliament and the government finally …”

The Rise of Labor Migration within the Region S. 55-57

„… Transformation of Migration in Asia 3.1.1 The Rise of Labor Migration within the Region Labor mobility can be …” „… labor was moved from one place to another to work on construction projects and in plantations and mines …” „… During the post-independence era of economic development, earlier bodies of research on Asian labor …”

Labor Unions and Migrant Workers’ Organizations S. 31-33

„… the results? 1.3.3 Labor Unions and Migrant Workers’ Organizations NGOs’ involvement in the issue of …” „… the labor force, in most cases, both in sending and receiving countries, they are not members of trade …” „… unions. Several studies have shown how trade unions have focused more on local labor issues and …”

Taking up the Issue and Organizing Themselves S. 106-110

„… changes that have occurred in Indonesia during the Reformasi Era in relation to the activism of NGOs. As …” „… Taking up the Issue and Organizing Themselves In Indonesia, NGOs began to adopt the subject of labor …” „… migration only toward the end of the New Order Era. According to Ford, while NGO activism on labor issues …”

Government Involvement in the Migration Process S. 80-84

„… 80 4. Responding to Pressures: Government Management of Labor Migration Through the discussion of …” „… government’s efforts to improve the management and regulation of Indonesian labor migration. In doing so, this …” „… with an overview of the government’s involvement in the labor migration process which mainly takes the …”

NGOs’ Criticisms of the Bill S. 157-161

„… Pandjaitan, Head of Public Relations in the Department of Manpower and Transmigration, argued that using the …” „… departure as well as placement. 158 are in training. There is also a clause which forbids labor agencies to …” „… countries. It is limited to regulating how Indonesian representatives and labor attaches in the receiving …”

References S. 265-279

„… ). Responses to Changing Labour Relations: The Case of Women’s NGOs in Indonesia. In: Gills, Dong Sook/Piper …” „… : Indonesia. Friedrich-Ebert-Stiftung (FES): Project on Migrant Labor in Southeast Asia …” „… Controls in Asia. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 228-47. Ford, Michele (2006b). Migrant Labor NGOs …”

Networking S. 227-235

„… ’ transnational efforts. Works on Asian labor migration have highlighted the transnational nature of labor …” „… weak or lack of policies on labor migration.1 Building on these works, this chapter focuses on the …” „… with these organizations, the NGOs expect to attract more attention to the issue of temporary labor …”

NGOs’ Activism after the Law Was Passed S. 161-167

„… . Interestingly, judicial reviews were actually requested by associations of labor agencies and individual migrant …” „… a number of labor agency associations, i.e. Apjati, the Indonesian Employment Association for Asia …” „… . Nevertheless, the effort made by labor agencies clearly shows that although the reasons behind their objections …”

UN Bodies S. 237-240

„… UN bodies, cooperation with the main body concerned with labor issues, the ILO, including its …” „… and labor organizations and governments.41 Nevertheless, Albert Yosua Bonasahat from the ILO’s Jakarta …” „… arena and advocating for Indonesian migrant workers because they are more focused on national labor …”

Post-New Order, NGOs in Reformasi Indonesia S. 103-106

„… occurred in Indonesia during the Reformasi Era in relation to the activism of NGOs. As much as the more …” „… Organizing Themselves In Indonesia, NGOs began to adopt the subject of labor migration only toward the end of …” „… the New Order Era. According to Ford, while NGO activism on labor issues had started in the early 1980 …”

The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the Indonesian Embassy in Kuala Lumpur S. 91-94

„… MoFA.38 In relation to this, in 2002, when the ministry restructured its organization, the position of …” „… First Secretaries, attaches (including labor attaches) and a Senior Liaison Officer from the police …”

Labor Migration in Asia S. 37-39

„… 37 2. NGOs and Labor Migration Policies in the Context of Democratization and Globalization: A …” „… Review of Literature In discussing the work of NGOs on a complex and cross-border issue such as labor …” „… various themes. On the topic of labor migration, a significant number of literature on labor migration …”

Pre-Departure S. 67-72

„… in Chapter 7, this has put the relationship between NGOs and labor agencies continuously at odds …” „… for those who migrate illegally because they have to pay large initial fees to the labor agencies …” „… directly to the labor agencies.48 Training Centers One of the government requirements for Indonesian …”

NGOs and the Issue of Migrant Workers S. 45-47

„… labor migration have highlighted the failure of states in managing labor migration, pointed out the …” „… comprehensive labor migration policies at home and to make agreements with the receiving countries to protect …” „… studies which specifically investigate NGO activism on the issue of labor migration. In so doing, this …”

Migration of Indonesian Women to Work Overseas S. 57-63

„… 57 the demand for migrant labor, which disadvantages migrant workers because their rights are …” „… frequently sacrificed in an attempt to maintain employment competitiveness. Labor migration, which was …” „… most other countries in Asia, Indonesia’s organized labor migration was triggered by changes in the …”

NGOs’ Relationships with Other Actors S. 42-43

„… examines the relationship between Indonesian migrant labor NGOs, migrant worker organizations, and trade …” „… efforts in discussing NGOs’ advocacy activities.22 Focusing on the subject of labor migration, Ford …” „… ’ influence on policies concerning labor migration. 21 Cf. Hulme and Edwards 1997. 22 Cf. Rumansara 1996 …”

Development of NGO Activism in Indonesia S. 39-42

„… activities.22 Focusing on the subject of labor migration, Ford examines the relationship between Indonesian …” „… 39 Works on intra-Asia labor migration have extensively documented conditions and efforts made in …” „… process. Authors like Hugo and Anggraeni have specifically examined Indonesian labor migration.8 Hugo’s …”

Involvement of NGOs in the Law-Making Process S. 140-147

„… adaptation and changes to accommodate aspirations from the community, particularly labor agencies and migrant …” „… . While the NGOs managed to build relationships with some members of the parliament, their relationship …” „… that the NGOs and labor activists opposed the bill because they did not understand the core problem and …”

Structure of the Book S. 33-36

„… focus significantly from the national scene, especially when the list of labor problems that need to be …” „… into how NGOs, which adopted the migrant labor issue earlier and have been key civil society actors on …” „… in regulating and managing Indonesian labor migration. Although most elements of the government tend …”

Conclusion S. 260-264

„… still believe that there are aspects of female labor migration that need to be addressed separately due …” „… continuously excluded them from both labor laws and the labor movement. Securing access to the policy-making …” „… , such as the passing of Indonesia’s first law on labor migration and the signing of MoUs with receiving …”

Summary of the Chapters S. 245-248

„… passed Indonesia’s first law on labor migration, Law No. 39/2004 on the Placement and Protection of …” „… labor migration system is not supported by effective laws and regulations and suffers from corruption …” „… generated a number of policies and efforts to improve the regulation and management of overseas labor …”

NGOs in New Order Indonesia S. 99-103

„… 99 5. Contextualizing Indonesian NGOs’ Involvement in the Labor Migration System This chapter …” „… management of labor migration in the Philippines, which is commonly considered as best practice. Besides …” „… showing how labor activism in Indonesia had a rather late start and comparing what has been done in these …”

Putting the Issue of Migrant Workers on the Policy Agenda S. 130-135

„… Some of the rights stated are: to get the right information on the labor market and the placement …” „… quite detailed chapter, regulating the activities at each stage of the labor migration process, from …” „… by Wahyu Susilo, Migrant CARE’s board member and policy analyst, Law No. 25/1997 on Labor which was …”

Working with Ex-NGO Members in Other Institutions S. 182-184

„… roles in migrant labor activism. They include Tati Krisnawaty, one of the founders of SP, who …” „… , information has been the ultimate “currency” for NGOs, including in their relationship with the government, as …”

The Process of Making the MoU on Informal Workers: With or Without NGO Involvement? S. 204-213

„… Indonesian workers be equally protected under Malaysian labor laws, given a 24 hours rest period per week and …” „… with other issues concerning the relationship between Indonesia and Malaysia until there was finally an …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845249087

Nadja-Christina Schneider, Fritzi-Marie Titzmann - Family Norms and Images in Transition

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Nadja-Christina Schneider (ed.), Fritzi-Marie Titzmann (ed.)

Family Norms and Images in Transition

2020

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Fritzi-Marie Titzmann, Nadja-Christina Schneider Introduction: Family Norms and Images in Transition. Contemporary Negotiations of Reproductive Labor, Love and Relationships in India S. 7-10

„… Labor, Love and Relationships in India Fritzi-Marie Titzmann & Nadja-Christina Schneider The family …” „… non-desirable relationships and the roles ascribed to men and women within the family and greater society …” „… innovation and increasing digitization do not only render new opportunities to forge relationships but also …”

Nadja-Christina Schneider Chapter 2: Present Absence of the »Other Mother«: Documentary Images and the Communicative Figuration Surrounding Gestational Surrogacy23F S. 33-54

„… family forming creates different but equally important sets of relations of exploitation, piety, kinship …” „… and her labor. As sociologist Amrita Pande convincingly argues in her long-term ethnographic study …” „… biotechnologized and medicalized bodies. However, precisely the aspect of labor is often neglected or even …”

Nadja-Christina Schneider Chapter 3: Repro-Dramas on Screen: Mediating Surrogacy, Split Motherhood and Reproductive Tourism to German Television Audiences S. 55-74

„… surrogacy of two decades does not intend any kind of genetic relations between the surrogate and the …” „… on the Banks of Ganges, however, Monsoon Baby visualizes the emotional and physical labor but fails …” „… relation between the fertility clinic, the doctors in charge and the surrogates. Especially in Monsoon …”

Fritzi-Marie Titzmann Chapter 1: Reframing Indian Fatherhood: Manhood, Responsibility and Patriarchal Hegemony S. 11-32

„… gender and family relations, with critical arguments that locate the unchanged positioning of women as …” „… context but rather perpetuate patriarchal structures by concealing the existing power relations with …” „… discussion of changing 'traditional' gender roles and labor division within the family3 is sparse. The …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-6

„… [eds.] Contemporary Negotiations of Reproductive Labor, Love and Relationships in India ISBN …” „… 06.02.20 11:45 Contemporary Negotiations of Reproductive Labor, Love and Relationships in India Family …” „… Transition Contemporary Negotiations of Reproductive Labor, Love and Relationships in India Nadja-Christina …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845294056

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