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Silvan Siefert - Social Security in India and China

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Silvan Siefert

Social Security in India and China

Series: Moderne Südasienstudien - Modern South Asian Studies

Volume 4 2015

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III. Descriptive View on India and China S. 101-219

„… decade, resulting in a ‘low vulnerability’ rating compared to India’s ‘very high vulnerability’ rating …” „… Bank (2009a), ILO (2009b) As indicated in the data sample (Table 2 and 4), India’s significant …” „… extended their pension provision since the 2000 remarkable. India’s social pension at least began to tackle …”

I. Introduction – Social Security Provision in India and China S. 21-43

„… model. In the 1980s India’s eroded economy and financially overburdened state teetered on state …” „… India’s and China’s search, the rise and fall of former empires have impelled various outstanding …” „… , India’s democracy is still, after half a century of political stability, challenged by mass poverty …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-20

„… early 2000s 3.4.3.1 191 India’s Social Security and typical Deficits, 1991-2004 3.4.3.2 192 Expanding …” „… Level and Decision Making6.3 264 India’s resilient Democracy6.3.1 264 Constitutional and institutional …” „… Features of India’s Political Regime 6.3.1.1 266 Lok Sabha and Raj Sabha: Social Policy Making 6.3.1.2 267 …”

IV. Economical-descriptive Approach S. 220-241

„… not distinctly visible any more (Schmidt 2005, Wurster 2011).480 Hypothesis 2b: India’s democracy has …” „… India’s own shortcomings in ensuring the energy supply (The Economist 2014a) are consuming a good share of …” „… comparison India’s modest structural reforms, excessive regulation, licensing system, missing structural …”

Bibliography S. 407-460

„… Relations in Globalizing India. New Delhi: Sage. Datt, G. and M. Ravallion. 1989. ‘Is India’s Economic …” „… . ‘Disillusioned Workers. China’s losers’, The Economist, March 1st: 49-50. —. 2014f. ‘Narendra Modi. India’s …” „… ?’, Studies in Comparative International Development, vol. 35:84-109. Frankel F. 2005. India’s political …”

VI. State format and Social Security Provision S. 254-311

„… divergence in the realization of social security politics. What the findings illustrate is that India’s …” „… (Lijphart 1999). India’s resilient Democracy India did not start out with similar starting conditions or …” „… scenario.576 India’s resilient democratic system was able to deal with these challenges without falling …”

VIII. The Constitution, Rule of Law and State Capacity S. 345-364

„… social security law is relatively ‘low’ compared to India’s legislation. The Constitution and Social …” „… Security Politics in India Another picture is painted by the Indian case, as it is assumed that the ‘highly …” „… article 39 of the Indian constitution, cit op. 780 M. P. Singh. 2006. The Constitution of India. Delhi …”

X. Conclusion S. 398-406

„… . India’s social pensions and China’s improvement of existing programs demand a higher proportion of …” „… tends to result in sub-optimal solutions. India’s federalism and the strong decentralisation of social …” „… . India’s bichambered system with the Lok Sabha and Raj Sabha offers checks and X. Conclusion 403 balances …”

VII. Political Parties and Social Seucirty Provison S. 312-344

„… , provincial and/or local bureaucracy. 7.2 Political Entrepreneurs in India and China 317 In sum, in Indian and …” „… : 7.2.2.1 694 In India’s federalism sovereignty is constitutionally divided between a central governing …” „… Provison 324 India’s democracy, the Nehru-Gandhi Dynasty, and Social Security Politics Party politics in …”

IX. Cooptation, Labour Organisations and Social Security S. 365-397

„… India, union membership is voluntary but the World Bank estimates that roughly 2 percent of the Indian …” „… increased from 2006 onwards (Gallagher 2002, 2005, Hurst 2009). India’s State Capitalsim and Organised …” „… movement and high level of individual membership. India’s labour movement has witnessed various …”

II. Method S. 44-100

„… an analysis of the reasons, see Subrata K. Mitra (2005) ‘The Puzzle of India’s Government: Culture …” „… coverage for urban and rural populations (Hu 2005). In 2004 India’s newly elected UPA government said that …” „… comparing India and China in the policy sub-field of social security. Consequently, in the following …”

V. Social Security Provision, State Capacity and Regime Type S. 242-253

„… China but not for India’s still low budget. Table 24: 548 Various cross-national comparative analyses …” „… Regime Type 244 Regime Types in India and China over time country time-series regimeny521 regime1ny522 …” „… regime1nyrobust523 regimerobust524 India 1974 Democracy Democracy 100 100 India 1975-1976525 Democracy …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845270197

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Konstantin von Busekist

International Compliance

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2016

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. India S. 255-283

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 246 II. Compliance management by Indian companies: key legislations in India . . 247 1 …” „… with corporate law; 2. Reserve Bank of India (“RBI”): Apart from acting as India’s central bank, the …” „… India; 4. The Competition Commission of India (“CCI”): The CCI, India’s competition law authority …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-10

„… ) .................................................. 225 § 11. India (Shroff/Uberoi/Rawal …”

. United Arab Emirates S. 695-712

„… , Pakistan, India and the UK with money laundering. In addition, seven companies in the UAE were also charged …”

. Italy S. 334-362

„… occasions may be accepted (as is customary in India), but the-se are reported to HR teams/ personnel. e …”

. South Africa S. 534-567

„… previously disadvantaged groups (Africans, Coloureds and Indians), women and disabled people are given a more …” „… increase the number of black people (that is, African, Coloured, Indian and Chinese people) who own and …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845258850

Jonathan Black-Branch, Nicole Conrad, Peter Münch - International Commercial Arbitration

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Jonathan Black-Branch (ed.), Nicole Conrad (ed.), Peter Münch (ed.)

International Commercial Arbitration

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2013

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§ 12 India S. 568-657

„… India’s Apex Arbitral Institution, Indian Council of Arbitration-website). The Ministry of Commerce …” „… awards have been issued (see India’s Apex Arbitral Institution, Indian Council of Arbitration-website …” „… India (SHARMA/PFAFF, 2011 p. 825; see India’s Apex Arbitral Institution, Indian Council of Arbitration …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-15

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 499 § 12 India …” „… ) following (pages) FACT Federation on Indian Chambers of Commerce FAQs Frequently Asked Questions FIAC …” „… Frankfurt International Arbitration Center FICCI Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry …”

§ 17 Alternative Dispute Resolution S. 874-915

„… / en/mediation-rules/hkiac-mediation-rules › [Accessed 28 January 2013]. – India: Indian Council of Arbitration/ICA – ICA Rules of …” „… Rules. – India: Indian Council of Arbitration/ICA Model clause of the ICA Conciliation Clause in: CHAWLA …” „… conciliator/conciliators shall be the Indian Council of Arbitration. The Indian Council of Arbitration will provide …”

§ 13 Malaysia S. 658-691

„… Sultan of Kedah Prince of Wales Island, i.e. the Island of Penang, for the East India Company. By virtue …”

§ 9 England & Wales S. 422-469

„… and LCIA India in New Delhi. Most recently in July 2011 the LCIA and the Mauritius International …” „… identical to the LCIA rules except for the word LCIA has been replaced by DIFC-LCIA. The Indian rules are a …” „… somewhat different. For example, the chairman of a three member Tribunal under the Indian rules is always …”

§ 3 UNCITRAL Rules S. 50-137

doi.org/10.5771/9783845259116

Frauke Henning-Bodewig - International Handbook on Unfair Competition

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Frauke Henning-Bodewig (ed.)

International Handbook on Unfair Competition

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2013

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India S. 320-347

„… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm§ 14 IndiaBibliography: Avtar Singh, Law of Consumer …” „… India;meaning thereby there is no single statute that addresses all the issues that formpart of what is …” „… Indian Penal Code, 1860. This statute was designed to be allembracive for criminal law in India, however …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-35

„… ............................................................................................................ 261§ 14 India …” „… § 14 India …” „… .......................................................................................................................... 285I. Background to Unfair Competition Law in India ........................................ 286II …”

International Protection Against Unfair Competition S. 44-73

„… ” in trade will probably never be totally the samein, say, India, Finland, Somalia, Spain and Japan.45A …”

Brazil S. 171-198

China S. 223-241

„… Comparison Between U.S. Antitrust Law And The New LawOf The People’s Republic Of China, 315, Indiana …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845259123

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Andrew Law

Patents and Public Health

Series: Munich Intellectual Property Law Center - MIPLC Studies

Volume 3 2009

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India S. 236-238

„… sector exports more pharmaceuticals than both Norway and Canada combined.1033 D. India The Indian …” „… otherwise, allowed importation of the patented pharmaceutical products from India’. 1035 The nature of the …” „… , regardless of whether one is a patent holder or a license applicant, somewhat disconcerting. As India does …”

Cited cases S. 268-271

„… (4.10.1996) WT/DS8/AB/R (‘WTO Japan – Alcoholic Beverages II’). WTO India: Patent Protection for …” „… Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Chemical Products Report of the Panel (05.09.1997) WT/DS50/R (‘WTO India …” „… – Patent Protection I’). WTO India: Patent Protection for Pharmaceutical and Agricultural Chemical …”

The legal effect of the Decision and the Chairman’s Statement S. 190-197

„… India – Patent Protection II case, where an analogous set of facts was considered, the Appellate Body …” „… out in Arts 64.2 and 3 of the TRIPS Agreement (WTO India – Patent Protection II p. 14). This …” „… Chairman’s 794 WTO India – Patent Protection II. Original italics. 795 TRIPS Agreement Arts 64.2 and 3 …”

Nature and scope of the TRIPS Agreement S. 42-47

„… Body report stated in the India – Patent case that Member States ‘are free to determine how best to …” „… . 124 WTO India – Patent Protection I p. 18. 45 that no two legal systems are identical. The …” „… India – Patent case the Appellate Body found that the freedom to elect the method of implementation did …”

EC S. 238-242

„… a large generic pharmaceutical sector in India and their supply of low cost generics have proven to …” „… countries without an adequate pharmaceutical sector to seek assistance in India. C. EC Patent law is a …” „… faith use of the system. 1041 Compare India in the TRIPS Council Minutes (15.09.2005) IP/C/M/48 p. 26 …”

The extension of the transitional period for LDCs S. 178-185

„… ) IP/C/M/36 p. 48-52. 747 The India – Patent Protection cases I and II the DSB was required to deal with …” „… avoided discussing the scope of the term. Cf. WTO India – Patent Protection for Pharmaceutical and …” „… Agricultural Chemical Products Report of the Panel (05.09.1997) WT/DS50/R, WTO India – Patent Protection II …”

Clarification of the relationship between the TRIPS Agreement and public health S. 156-159

„… case here. The reason lies firstly in the negotiations leading up to the Declaration. India and the …” „… India and US in the TRIPS Council Minutes (19.09.2001) IP/C/M/33 p. 33, 37. 647 TRIPS Agreement …”

Cited treaties, legislation and similar legal documents S. 262-267

„… , Chile, China, Colombia, Cuba, Egypt, India, Nigeria, Peru, Tanzania and Uruguay (19.05.1990 …” „… amendment no. 657) India Patent Act, Act 39 of 1970. Patents (Amendment) Act, Act 15 of 2005 (‘Amendment …”

The role of ‘flexibility’ in the object and purposes of the TRIPS Agreement S. 60-65

„… confirm the considerable degree of flexibility offered by the TRIPS Agreement in this regard’. Cf. India …” „… Japan – Alcoholic Beverages II p. 11, WTO India – Patent Protection I p. 14. 195 Kenya in the WTO …” „… Medicines’. 190 The Indian representative is quoted as saying this ‘issue is too important to be left …”

An analysis of Article 7 TRIPS S. 51-53

„… Communication from Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Cuba, Egypt, India, Nigeria, Peru, Tanzania and …”

The Netherlands S. 234-236

„… pharmaceutical sector exports more pharmaceuticals than both Norway and Canada combined.1033 D. India The …” „… Indian Patents (Amendment) Act, adopted on the 4th of April 2005 (the ‘Amendment Act’) took a major step …” „… Information on Manufacturing Capacity for Medicines’ (24.05.2002) IP/C/W/345 p. 8. 1034 Indian Patents …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-16

„… 234 D. India 236 C. EC 238 F. Related measures taken to reflect the Public Health Declaration 242 I …”

An analysis of the preamble S. 47-51

„… , Brazil, Chile, China, Colombia, Cuba, Egypt, India, Nigeria, Peru, Tanzania and Uruguay (19.05.1990 …”

The GATT system and the Uruguay Round S. 30-34

„… length, scope and nature of patent rights dominated discussions. Developing countries, primarily India …”

The withdrawal and limitation of rights conferred S. 86-145

„… to challenge the revocation. India took a different view.300 It saw Article 32 as directly dealing …” „… with the subject of revocation. The position taken by India meant that the scope of the revocation …” „… 2001) p. 330. 89 The lack of consent as to the scope of Article 32 has not led India to alter section …”

Patents and society S. 19-25

„… intellectual property rights had themselves solely lead to the economic growth in India and China. Such a …” „… the Indian pharmaceutical market showed that local generic producers were quick to manufacture …”

The implementation of the TRIPS Agreement S. 34-41

„… preamble in the TRIPS Agreement states: 101 WTO India and others Preparations for the 1999 Ministerial …”

The material obligations S. 169-178

„… , Djibouti, Eritrea, Ethiopia, Ghana, Guinea, Haiti, India, Indonesia, Islamic Republic of Iran, Iraq …”

Bibliography S. 251-261

„… .htm>. Raghavan, India presents TRIPS Ideas that Challenges US Demands (13.06.1989) IFDA South- North …” „… ) . --, Industry Says Indian Drug Law Violates WTO, But No WTO Case Seen …”

The legal implications of the Decision S. 198-217

„… available data’. Cf. India in the WTO General Council Minutes (13.11.2003) WT/GC/M/82 at 13. Compare Abbott …”

National policies and measures S. 245-247

„… enforce or implement pharmaceutical patents. This has prompted leading Indian generic pharmaceutical …”

Conclusion S. 247

„… states not required to enforce or implement pharmaceutical patents. This has prompted leading Indian …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845212654

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