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Helga Haftendorn

Coming of Age

2006

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4 The German Democratic Republic as the Second German State S. 121-156

„… Chapter Four The German Democratic Republic as the Second German State FROM SOVIET ZONE TO GERMAN …” „… German Democratic Republic as the Second German State 123 gration of the Federal Republic (FRG) into the …” „… an indivisible democratic republic built on the foundation of the German states" (Uinder), and …”

Foreign Policy in the Center of Europe: An Introduction S. 1-8

„… strings that both the Federal Republic and the German Democratic Republic experienced. Why did the two …” „… Republic and the German Democratic Republic approached their handicaps differently, both were trying to …” „… Gennan policy.l When the Federal Republic of Germany (FRG) and the Gennan Democratic Republic (GDR) were …”

Preface

„… Germany in the Atlantic Alliance 83 4 The German Democratic Republic as the Second German State 121 5 …” „… in Occupied Areas General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade German Democratic Republic Ground-Launched …” „… European Atomic Energy Community Free German Youth (East German youth organization) Free Democratic Party …”

5 Ostpolitik and Detente: Rapprochement with the East S. 157-196

„… the Federal Republic's desire for peace and outlined its position on the German question. It also …” „… western border by the Federal Republic, whereas the West German government was only willing to concede a …” „… the German wish for improved possibilities for emigration to the Federal Republic by German nationals …”

Index S. 425-440

„… Federal Republic; German Democratic Republic Gierek, Edward, 169 Giscard d'Estaing, Valery, 72, 218, 219 …” „… Democratic Republic, Deutsche Demokratische Republik, GDR, 1,3,7,21,22,32-33,35-37 …” „… Berlin, Four Power status, 9,27,40,132,134-35,162,174, 281,295 ties to the Federal Republic, 172 transit …”

1 The Formative Phase of the Federal Republic S. 9-48

„… OF THE STALIN NOTE The establishment of the German Democratic Republic on 7 October 1949 logically …” „… merger of the German Communist Party (KPD) with the Social Democratic Party (SPD) to form the Socialist …” „… region, Germany did not join until August 1950. No German politician wanted to see the Federal Republic …”

8 The Road to Reunification S. 275-310

„… Federal Republic and the German Democratic Republic no longer held claims to any further territory, a …” „… unification applied only to the Federal Republic, the German Democratic Republic, and Berlin-not the territory …” „… . Unified Germany is comprised of the territory of the Federal Republic, the German Democratic Republic, and …”

9 The European Community and the Path to the European Union S. 311-350

„… majority decisions in the council, were the Federal Republic and France. Whereas Paris was particularly …” „… equalize trade barriers within the internal market, was also of tremendous significance.4 The German …” „… was demonstrated when the German minister of agriculture, of all people, became the The European …”

10 New Challenges after the End of the East-West Conflict S. 351-398

„… . In terms of internationallaw, the German Democratic Republic had acceded to the Federal Republic of …” „… peaceful balancing of interests."! Although most Germans longed for unification, they hardly had seen it as …” „… a realistic prospect; it came about because in the forty years of its existence the Federal Republic …”

3 The Federal Republic of Germany in the Atlantic Alliance S. 83-120

„… for the Federal Republic: The signing of the Franco-German Treaty in January 1963 only eight days …” „… Chapter Three The Federal Republic of Germany in the Atlantic Alliance "The road to Europe" has …” „… been used to describe the one direction taken by the young Federal Republic; the Atlantic Alliance …”

From Self-Restraint to Assertion: Conclusions S. 399-414

„… of Germany and its communist sister, the German Democratic Republic (GDR), were both offspring of the …” „… . How were the two German states able to overcome their "triple-bind": the legacies of German history …” „… , the dependence on the Four Powers, and the constraints of the EastWest conflict? The Federal Republic …”

2 Basic Decisions on European Policy S. 49-82

„… development of civilian uses for atomic energy in the Federal Republic. German business preferred an …” „… democratic renewal. This prospect led the Federal Republic, above all SPD Chairman Willy Brandt, who was …” „… the French Republic on German-French Cooperation), 22 January 1963," no. 313, in Die Bundesrepublik …”

7 From the NATO Double-Track Decision to the Double-Zero Solution S. 239-274

„… exclusively in the Federal Republic, reiterating the restrictive criteria that the German government had set …” „… the German government. THE MISSILE DEBATE IN THE FEDERAL REPUBLIC Two considerations led the German …” „… communique after Franco-German consultations they self-confidently asserted: France and the Federal Republic …”

6 The "Economic Miracle" Becomes the Locomotive of the Western Economy S. 197-238

„… they accounted for more than half of German exports. The Federal Republic was gradually closing the gap …” „… complexes in order to prevent a resurrection of German military mighL! To this end they ordered the …” „… dismantling of many German industrial plants. On the other hand, the war had decimated the cities. The lines …”

doi.org/10.5771/9780742574168

Tatjana Rudi - Wahlentscheidungen in postsozialistischen Demokratien in Mittel- und Osteuropa

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Tatjana Rudi

Wahlentscheidungen in postsozialistischen Demokratien in Mittel- und Osteuropa

Series: Studien zur Wahl- und Einstellungsforschung

Volume 15 2010

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Daten und Originalwortlaut der verwendeten Indikatoren S. 269-286

„… Alliance, Civic Democratic Party, Association for the Republic – Czech Republican Party, Movement for …” „… Action, Democratic Left Alliance, Polish Peasant Party, Union of the Republic’s Rightists, Movement for …” „… Democratic Union – Czech People’s Party, Four-Party Coalition, Association for the Republic, Pensioners for …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 287-310

„… and the Czech Republic, in: Lewis, Paul G. (Hrsg.): Party Development and Democratic Change in …” „… for Presentation at the International Conference on „Elections and Democratic Governance“ organized by …” „… Europeanization and Democratization, in: Lewis, Paul G. (Hrsg): Party Development and Democratic Change in …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845220710

Henning Hochstein, Frank Schale - Otto Kirchheimer - Gesammelte Schriften

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Henning Hochstein (ed.), Frank Schale (ed.)

Otto Kirchheimer - Gesammelte Schriften

Series: Otto Kirchheimer - Gesammmelte Schriften

Volume 6 2021

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[5.] The General Character of a Future German Government [1946] S. 340-349

„… , democratic stability is predicated upon two major factors. One is the knowledge of the future German …” „… other political factor upon which future German democratic government is predicated is the existence of …” „… dangerous for future democratic German government, as is simply proved by the use made of the powers granted …”

[10.] The State of East Germany 1949 – 1950[1950] S. 457-472

„… officers. The East German Republic has adopted an ostensibly democratic constitution, containing a bill of …” „… to the Western German Republic. No matter how firm the democratic constitutional basis of the Western …” „… East German Republic in October 1949 was accompanied by a change in the methods of Soviet control …”

[20.] The West German Bundestag Elections of 1953[1953] S. 574-598

„… dwarfed its middle class Protestant allies, the Free Democratic Party (FDP) and the German Party (DP …” „… clear enough in their loyalty to democratic government to insure the stability of future German regimes …” „… ballots in the 1953 election. [20.] The West German Bundestag Elections of 1953 [1953] 575 Democratic …”

[15.] Implications of Chancellor Adenauer’s Removal from the German Political Scene [1952] S. 529-533

„… rightist elements (the Free Democratic Party and the German Party) is likely to continue until the …” „… [15.] Implications of Chancellor Adenauer’s Removal from the German Political Scene* [1952 …” „… alignments nor in the policies of the Federal Republic of Germany. The CDU-led interim government would be …”

[6.] Current Political Tendencies in Germany Bearing on Its Future Governmental Structure [1946] S. 350-356

„… democratic left wing. The split is above all over such issues as denazification and regard for property …” „… recent elections have shown a striking parallel between their strength now and under the Weimar Republic …” „… Social Democrats 32.7 Communists 7.5 Invalid 3.4 The Christian Democratic complex of parties received an …”

[11.] The Status of Labor in East Germany, 1951[1951] S. 473-493

„… distribution, the German Democratic Republic is undergoing increasing industrialization to overcome its …” „… production of Eastern Germany. Smaller in area and population than the West German Federal Republic, poor in …” „… and compensating East German labor force has been instituted to maximize the productivity of the …”

[18.] The West German Election Campaign[1953] S. 556-567

„… Adenauer as its principal asset in the contest. The Free Democratic Party (FDP) and German Party (DP …” „… [18.] The West German Election Campaign* [1953] Abstract The results of the West German federal …” „… formation of the cabinet is the size of the main opposition group (Social Democratic Party-SPD) which …”

Einleitung zu diesem Band S. 7-154

„… Ausnahme in diesem Band stellt A Constitution for the Fourth Republic von 1947 dar, der ohne Autorenangabe …” „… einige Guides (etwa German Reichsbank Policy and Control). Einleitung zu diesem Band 27 ohne jegliche …” „… (Hudson 2015: 160-168). Greifbar wird diese Position in dem von der German Country Unit20 verfassten und …”

[7.] A Constitution for the Fourth Republic[1947] S. 357-425

„… [7.] A Constitution for the Fourth Republic* [1947] Publisher´s Preface The Foundation for Foreign …” „… German constitutional developments, now taking form, and of those in the Soviet sphere of influence, not …” „… process by which the new constitution for the Fourth Republic was written in France, and to point out the …”

[3.] General Principles of Administration and Civil Service in Germany[1944] S. 225-244

„… democratic reconstitution of the German Civil Service. One of the ways in which its structure might be …” „… the Present-day Administration 228 C. The Fate of the German Central Agencies 229 D. Relation between …” „… German and MG Agencies 230 E. Civil Service 231 F. The Nazis and the Civil Service 232 G. The Problem of …”

[4.] Civil Affairs Handbook GermanySection 3: Legal Affairs[1944] S. 245-339

„… Republic After the last war German crime figures soared. Under the impact of the inflation, the increase in …” „… . Administration of Justice in Germany The Development of a Unified Legal System In 1869 the German states convened …” „… , there existed at an early period a unified legislation for the German states – first in the Uniform Law …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845290027

Hubertus Buchstein - Otto Kirchheimer - Gesammelte Schriften

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Hubertus Buchstein (ed.)

Otto Kirchheimer - Gesammelte Schriften

Series: Otto Kirchheimer - Gesammmelte Schriften

Volume 1 2017

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[38.] The Growth and the Decay of the Weimar Constitution[1933] S. 527-534

„… a wellknown feature of German history. A comparison of the experiences of the Third French Republic …” „… and of the First German Republic shows conclusively that at a certain point the alternative arises …” „… [38.] The Growth and the Decay of the Weimar Constitution* [1933] German democracy evolved from the …”

[43.] [Rezension:] Gerhard Schulz: Zwischen Demokratie und Diktatur[1965] S. 547-548

„… practice of German federalism under the Weimar Republic? At any rate, using very profitably the mass of …” „… Diktatur: Verfassungspolitik und Reichsreform in der Weimarer Republic. Vol. 1 Die Periode der …” „… history of the Weimar Republic? Or was he mainly concerned with one particular aspect of both: the …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845282534

Hubertus Buchstein, Moritz Langfeldt - Otto Kirchheimer - Gesammelte Schriften

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Hubertus Buchstein (ed.), Moritz Langfeldt (ed.)

Otto Kirchheimer - Gesammelte Schriften

Series: Otto Kirchheimer - Gesammmelte Schriften

Volume 5 2020

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[26.] A Free Press in a Democratic State? The Spiegel Case[1965] S. 533-591

„… of the Federal Republic’s existence, never before had anything so dramatic and extraordinary occurred …” „… Republic’s Bavarian People’s party. As is usual when long-suppressed parties attempt to reestablish …” „… CDU, and shortly afterward, in 1949, was made chairman of the CSU faction in the Federal Republic’s …”

[1.] The Composition of the German Bundestag, 1950[1950] S. 177-193

„… SPD – Social Democratic Party DP – German Party WAV – Economic Reconstruction Party FDP – Free …” „… leadership during the Nazi period are highest among the right-wing German Party (DP) and the Free Democratic …” „… [1.] The Composition of the German Bundestag, 1950* [1950] After a seventeen-year interval without …”

[10.] West German Trade Unions: Their Domestic and Foreign Policies[1957] S. 276-341

„… political rift dominated German labor throughout the history of the Weimar Republic, and weakened, from the …” „… prerequisite to [the] establishment of a German democratic state. This was a self-evident truth to the SPD, and …” „… that kind of democratic society has never existed in Germany, and that German industrial management has …”

[11.] [Sammelrezension:] The Political Scene in West Germany[1957] S. 342-356

„… termed a »universe of claims,«22 is the Federal Republic’s Constitutional Court. Legislative or …” „… , Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, 1956, 215 pp. DM 12.80. As the miracle of West German recovery must be seen against …” „… given to reconstruction, and the severe postwar restrictions on the Germans’ freedom of political choice …”

[29.] The Transformation of the Western European Party Systems[1966] S. 630-653

„… clientele. Or take the case of two other major European parties, the German SPD (Social Democratic party …” „… de-ideologization. The example of the German Christian Democratic Union (CDU) is less clear only because there was …” „… (French Section of Workers’ International or Social Democratic party) and the MRP (Popular Republican …”

[3.] The Decline of Intra-State Federalism in Western Europe[1951] S. 204-219

„… dodges the issue elegantly by affirming in its preamble that it is the German people in the eleven states …” „… Britain since 1920, the Spanish Republic between 1932 and 1938, and the Italy of the 1947 Constitution …” „… as a steppingstone to a new all-German »National Government.« The same is true of the Reichswehr’s …”

[7.] Notes on the Political Scene in Western Germany[1954] S. 252-265

„… the German miracle. Only yesterday an outcast among the nations, eternal troublemaker, never to be …” „… initiatives. If its creation reflected the desires of an overwhelming majority of Germans, it was also guided …” „… Eastern aggression. In spite of surface commotion among German political groups just awakening to a sense …”

[19.] German Democracy in the 1950s[1961] S. 475-488

„… present-day German society. Another illustration: Under the Weimar Republic, former members of the Federal …” „… between the Federal Republic and the East German regime? To measure the deeper currents of the German …” „… [19.] German Democracy in the 1950s* [1961] How stable, how deep, or how genuine is German …”

Bibliografie der veröffentlichten Schriften von Otto Kirchheimer S. 741-772

„… . f: The Problem of the East German Republic, in: Salmagundi, Vol. 1, No. 1, S. 88-95. Sowie in dieser …” „… German Treatment of Juvenile Delinquency, in: Journal of Criminal Law and Criminology, Vol. 29, No. 3, S …” „… Republic, in: American Political Science Review, Vol. 34, No. 6, S. 1104-1123. Auch in: Ders. (1969): S …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-6

„… .] 533 The Problem of the East German Republic [1965][27.] 592 Der Wandel des westeuropäischen …” „… Papier. BUT_Buchstein_4735-1.indd 4 31.10.19 09:00 Inhalt Einleitung 7 The Composition of the German …” „… German Trade Unions: Their Domestic and Foreign Policies [1957] [10.] 276 [Sammelrezension:] The …”

[15.] France from the Fourth to the Fifth Republic[1958] S. 396-426

„… the Fourth Republic’s defeat, were let in on a few deals here and there, especially if it helped [15 …” „… [15.] France from the Fourth to the Fifth Republic* [1958] In 1958 as in 1799 Frenchmen were asking …” „… resolve to master. Civil war, major domestic upheavals of German, Italian, or Spanish dimensions, have …”

[20.] European Parliaments[1963] S. 489-500

„… , effort of the German authorities to implant the importance of the parliamentary institution in the still …” „… Republic has shown that the local member owing his election to purely local combinations and factors, who …” „… Federal Republic of Germany, or the northern European countries come easily to mind. Here major social …”

Einleitung S. 7-176

„… , der sich in der Sammlung der German Intellectual Émigré Collection der State University of New York in …” „… Postwar German Society hervor.52 Von 1947 an besuchte Kirchheimer Deutschland fast jährlich. 1948 hielt er …” „… German Bundestag, der 1950 in der Zeitschrift ›Western Political Quarterly‹ erschien. Das ›Western …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845290010

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