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Indra Spiecker gen. Döhmann, Vagelis Papakonstantinou, Gerrit Hornung, Paul De Hert - General Data Protection Regulation

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Indra Spiecker gen. Döhmann (ed.), Vagelis Papakonstantinou (ed.), Gerrit Hornung (ed.), Paul De Hert (ed.)

General Data Protection Regulation

2023

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„… / Papakonstantinou / Hornung / De HertGeneral Data Protection RegulationBUT_Spiecker_3372-9.indd 1 26.06.2023 …” „… HertArticle-by-Article CommentaryGeneral Data Protection RegulationBUT_Spiecker_3372-9.indd 3 26.06.2023 13:02:46 …” „… (Italy)GDPR General Data Protection RegulationGeo. L. J. Georgetown Law JournalGFCC German Federal …”

Art. 35 Data protection impact assessment Jens Ambrock and Moritz Karg S. 687-705

„… . Rücker and T. Kugler, New General Data Protection Regulation, Munich, Oxford and Baden-Baden 2018 …” „… 2017, 57; P. Voigt and A. von dem Bussche, The EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) – A …” „… ; Schrey in Rücker/Kugler (eds), New General Data Protection Regulation, para. 548; Voigt/von dem Bussche …”

Introduction S. 1-76

„… Privacy Act to assess its impact expressly refused to recommend a general data protection regulation and …” „… GDPR as the core of data protection regulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 165b) Other …” „… recognise the general concerns of data protection, reduces data protection to a sub-area of the use of …”

Art. 30 Records of processing activities Laura Carmichael, Emma Cradock and Sophie Stalla-Bourdillon S. 649-655

„… 29/item-detail.cfm?item_id=624045; S. Bhaimia, ‘The General Data Protection Regulation: The Next …” „… Protection 2016, 16,8, 6–8; ICO, ‘Guide to the General Data Protection Regulation: How do we document our …” „… , https://ico.org.uk/for-organisations/guide-to-data-protection/guide-to-the-general-data-protection-regulation-gdpr/documentation/how-do-we-document-our-processing-activities; R. Post, ‘GDPR Top Ten #4: Maintaining records of processing activities’, Deloitte, March 10 …”

Art. 89 Safeguards and derogations relating to processing for archiving purposes in the public interest, scientific or historical research purposes or statistical purposes Laura Carmichael, Emma Crado... S. 1113-1121

„… Review 2020, 37, 105413; V. Chico, ‘The impact of the General Data Protection Regulation on health …” „… 2018, 24,2, 80–92; E. S. Dove, ‘The EU General Data Protection Regulation: Implications for …” „… Services: EAG guidelines on the implementation of the General Data Protection Regulation in the archive …”

Art. 42 Certification Irene Kamara S. 757-766

„… intelligence Hart Publishing, Oxford 2020, 83-110; E. Lachaud, ‘The General Data Protection Regulation and the …” „… ), 244-256; E. Lachaud, ‘Why the certification process defined in the General Data Protection Regulation …” „… 2014 on the Proposal for a General Data Protection Regulation, 2012/0011(COD).8 Council of the European …”

Art. 87 Processing of the national identification number Niko Tsakalakis S. 1090-1093

„… on the free movement of such data (General Data Protection Regulation) – Preparation for trilogue …” „… order to reconcile public access to official documents with the right to the protection of personal data …” „… “reconciliation” public access to information to the right to the protection of personal data, might prevent such …”

Art. 85 Processing and freedom of expression and information Alexander Dix S. 1070-1085

„… General Data Protection Regulation, 7.11 Resolution 428 (1970): “There is an area in which the exercise of …” „… transition – two years of application of the General Data Protection Regulation, 7.38 Recital 153 only uses …” „… General Data Protection Regulation, 7.).78 This term is used in the German discussion on the subject, cf …”

Art. 90 Obligations of secrecy Cristina Pauner S. 1122-1127

„… the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR): Exemptions”, accessed February 28, 2021 …” „… , https://ico.org.uk/for-organisations/guide-to-data-protection/guide-to-the-general-data-protection-regulation-gdpr/exemptions.42 Also referred to as ‘dual purpose processing’ in: The National Archives, Guide to archiving …” „… Recommendations regarding the implementation of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), 02/12/2016. A …”

Art. 1 Subject-Matter and Objectives Gerrit Hornung and Indra Spiecker gen. Döhmann S. 77-91

„… successor regulations.On the one hand, this ambition of an exhaustive data protection law goes too far. The …” „… the general objectives, namely the protection of personal data and protection of the free movement of …” „… covered by data protection law, constitute the basis of knowledge,19 any regulation of knowledge …”

Art. 8 Conditions applicable to child's consent in relation to information society servicesThe authors would like to thank Ayça Atabey for her assistance in conducting the research for this chapter. J... S. 391-399

„… Affecting Children’s Rights in the General Data Protection Regulation’, Computer Law and Security Review …” „… under Regulation 2016/679 – 10 April 2018; ICO, The General Data Protection Regulation Children and the …” „… Requirements’, in: P. Voigt and A. von dem Bussche, The EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) – A …”

Art. 23 Restrictions Alexander Dix S. 543-563

„… approach to digital transition – two years of application of the General Data Protection Regulation” of 24 …” „… approach to digital transition – two years of application of the General Data Protection Directive …” „… Data Protection Supervisor, Guidance on Article 25 of the new Regulation and internal rules, (December …”

Art. 4(5) Pseudonymisation Marco Almada, Juliano Maranhao and Giovanni Sartor S. 162-167

„… Encryption in the European General Data Protection Regulation’, Journal of Intellectual Property, Information …” „… Spindler/Schmechel, ‘Personal Data and Encryption in the European General Data Protection Regulation’, Journal of …” „… , ‘What’s in a Name: The Conflicting Views of Pseudonymisation under EIDAS and the General Data Protection …”

Art. 36 Prior consultation Jens Ambrock and Moritz Karg S. 706-713

„… (eds), New General Data Protection Regulation, Munich, Oxford and Baden-Baden 2018, chapter D.; B …” „… Bestandsaufnahme’, ZD 2015, 347; P. Voigt and A. von dem Bussche, The EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR …” „… . 36 para. 4.2 Schrey in Rücker/Kugler (eds), New General Data Protection Regulation, para. 548 …”

Art. 40 Codes of conduct Alexander Roßnagel and Philipp Richter S. 736-749

„… . Codes of Conduct are instruments of self-regulation alongside data protection certification as laid …” „… VI. Liability of the data protection officerIn addition to the question of the scope of their …” „… breach of data protection law. The DPO’s misconduct must take place in advance, which also raises …”

Art. 21 Right to object Laura Carmichael, Emma Cradock and Sophie Stalla-Bourdillon S. 518-524

„… EU General Data Protection Regulation.’ April 6, 2018, version 2.0; EDPB, ‘Guidelines 3/2019 on …” „… , https://ico.org.uk/for-organisations/guide-to-data-protection/guide-to-the-general-data-protection-regulation-gdpr/individual-rights/right-to-object; and ICO, “Direct marketing code of practice: Draft code for consultation” January 8, 2020, v.1.0 …” „… Regulation”), Brussels; Data Protection Network (DPN), ‘Guidance on the use of Legitimate Interests under the …”

Art. 44 General principle for transfers Peter Schantz S. 775-784

„… In detail Kuner, ‘International Organizations and the EU General Data Protection Regulation …” „… CHAPTER VTRANSFERS OF PERSONAL DATA TO THIRD COUNTRIES OR INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATIONSArt. 44General …” „… Sluis, ‘Institutionalizing personal data protection in times of global institutional distrust: Schrems …”

Art. 82 Right to compensation and liability Olivia Tambou S. 1041-1050

„… the General Data Protection Regulation’, JIPITEC, 2016, 7, 271; P. Voigt and A. von dem Bussche …” „… under EU Data Protection Law: From Directive 95/46 to the General Data Protection Regulation’, 7 (2016 …” „… this regard, see O'Dell, ‘Compensation for Breach of the General Data Protection Regulation’ (June 25 …”

Art. 24 Responsibility of the controller Jos Dumortier and Pieter Gryffroy S. 564-579

„… such data and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation), OJ C 159, 3.5.2016, pp …” „… principle in data protection regulation: origin, development and future directions’, in: D. Guagnin, L …” „… Alsenoy, ‘Liability under EU Data Protection Law: From Directive 95/46 to the General Data Protection …”

Art. 12 Transparent information, communication and modalities for the exercise of the rights of the data subject Alexander DixTransparent information, communication and modalities S. 434-447

„… verbesserte Information’, DuD, 2004, 518; S. Dreyer and W. Schulz, ‘The General Data Protection Regulation and …” „… , https://www.leibniz-hbi.de/de/publikationen/the-general-data-protection-regulation-and-automated-decision-making-will-it-deliver, (last accessed 11 February 2019); Z. Efroni, J. Metzger, L. Mischau and M. Schirmbeck, ‘Privacy …” „… integrate data protection law in general transparency laws.11 The relationship between the GDPR and national …”

Art. 39 Tasks of the data protection officer Stefan Drewes and Sebastian Bretthauer S. 730-735

„… other Union or Member State data protection provisions;(b) to monitor compliance with this Regulation …” „… DPO.Companies should restrain from combining compliance and data protection in one department. The position of a …” „… regarding possible data protection risks associated with data processing processes and thus prepare the …”

Art. 43 Certification bodies Irene Kamara S. 767-774

„… of certification bodies under Article 43 of the General Data Protection Regulation (2016/679 …” „… (…)”. Art. 29 Data Protection Working Party has pointed out that even “non-compliance with self-regulatory …” „… ;(c) established procedures for the issuing, periodic review and withdrawal of data protection …”

Art. 98 Review of other Union legal acts on data protection Domingos Farinho S. 1161-1164

„… . Review of other EU legislation on the protection of personal data . . . . . . . . . . . 71. Regulation …” „… and consistent protection” with the general framework for personal data protection. These laws are the …” „… The GDPR is also seen to be a role model for global data protection ambitions, as other countries …”

Art. 28 Processor András Jóri S. 626-645

„… opinion, an instruction infringes this Regulation or other Union or Member State data protection …” „… under Regulation 2016/679, WP 29; Guidelines on Data Protection Impact Assessment (DPIA) and determining …” „… Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) – A Practical Guide, p. 67, where the authors state that “there is a …”

Art. 26 Joint controllers Jos Dumortier and Pieter Gryffroy S. 602-616

„… the General Data Protection Regulation’, JIPITEC, 2016, 7,3; B. Van Alsenoy, Data Protection Law in …” „… to the General Data Protection Regulation’ (2016), 7(3) JIPITEC, para. 32 et seq.; Van Alsenoy, Data …” „… : From Directive 95/46 to the General Data Protection Regulation’ (2016), 7(3) JIPITEC, para. 64; Van …”

Art. 97 Commission reports Stephanie Schiedermair S. 1156-1160

„… the digital transition – two years of application of the Genereal Data Protection Regulation, 24 June …” „… general public, a category that includes experts and data protection practitioners, more of an opportunity …” „… level of protection for the fundamental rights of the data subjects (…)’. 4 An analysis in Moore, ‘Art …”

Art. 91 Existing data protection rules of churches and religious associations Achim Seifert S. 1128-1135

„… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17I. General questionsPurposeArt. 91 refers to existing data protection rules adopted by churches …” „… CFR guarantees a general right to data protection without exempting or privileging churches, religious …” „… initiated by the Comm (Art. 258 TFEU).Art. 91Existing data protection rules of churches and religious …”

Art. 57 Tasks Eva Souhrada-Kirchmayer S. 889-893

„… connection with the protection of personal data. In this area, a specification by national regulations is …” „… protection of personal data under this Regulation’.7 Hijmans, ‘Art. 56’, in Kuner/Bygrave/Docksey, 933.8 Cf …” „… , insofar as they have an impact on the protection of personal data, in particular the development of …”

Art. 32 Security of processing Evangelia Papadaki and Sophie Stalla-Bourdillon S. 659-669

„… General Data Protection, January 2021; ICO, Proposed new EU General Data Protection Regulation …” „… , Schedule 1, Part II, para. 9.10 ICO, Proposed new EU General Data Protection Regulation: Article-by-article …” „… Hessische Datenschutzbeauftragte, Key data protection points for the trilogue on the General Data Protection …”

Art. 20 Right to data portability Alexander Dix S. 508-517

„… General Data Protection Regulation, Communication to the European Parliament and the Council, 24.6.2020 …” „… General Data Protection Regulation‘, IDPL, 2018, 309; J. Wong and T. Henderson, ‘The right to data …” „… application of the General Data Protection Regulation, p. 8.13 Art 6 Regulation (EU) 2018/1807 of 14 November …”

Art. 4(11) Consent Judith Rauhofer and Burkhard Schafer S. 195-215

„… interplay between the Clinical Trials Regulation (CTR) and the General Data Protection regulation (GDPR …” „… Trials Regulation (CTR) and the General Data Protection regulation (GDPR) (Art. 70.1.b)), 23 January 2019 …” „… data and the protection of privacy in the electronic communications sector and Regulation (EC) No …”

Art. 70 Tasks of the Board Stephanie Schiedermair S. 993-998

„… General Data Protection Regulation, dated 24 June 2020, COM (2020) 264 final, pp. 19 et seq …” „… United Nations has passed its own data protection guidelines that, as a recommendation of the General …” „… seek advice from the Board in all matters relating to the protection of personal data and can set the …”

Art. 46 Transfers subject to appropriate safeguards Peter Schantz S. 803-822

„… Rome I Regulation.Effective remediesFinally, under paragraph 1, it is imperative that the data subject …” „… created Data Protection Review Court (DPRC) is allowed (Sec. 3(d)). Echoing the CJEUs Schrems II ruling …” „… ) standard data protection clauses adopted by the Commission in accordance with the examination procedure …”

Art. 25 Data protection by design and by default Marco Almada, Juliano Maranhao and Giovanni Sartor S. 580-601

„… Law: From Directive 95/46 to the General Data Protection Regulation’ (2016), 7(3) JIPITEC, para. 43 in …” „… Movement of Such Data (General Data Protection Regulation)’ (Strasbourg, European Parliament, 2014 …” „… and by Default’, in Kuner/Bygrave/Docksey (eds), The EU General Data Protection Regulation, 571–581 …”

Art. 68 European Data Protection Board Stephanie Schiedermair S. 986-990

„… , Munich 2020; Council, Data protection: Council agrees on general principles and the "one stop shop …” „… , https://www.consilium.europa.eu/en/press/press-releases/2015/03/13/data-protection-council-agrees-general-principles-and-one-stop-shop-mechanism (23 …” „… The government bill on the amendment of data protection law to reflect Regulation (EU) No 2016/679 and …”

Art. 49 Derogations for specific situations Peter Schantz S. 838-853

„… Kuner/Bygrave/Docksey (eds), The EU General Data Protection Regulation, 846. With reference to Art. 26 para. 1 …” „… (eds), The EU General Data Protection Regulation, 851; Schröder in Kühling/Buchner, Art. 49 para. 34–35 …” „… , 13.21 Brief of EU Data Protection and Privacy Scholars as Amici Curiae in the Case Microsoft Inc. v. U.S …”

Art. 13 Information to be provided where personal data are collected from the data subject Alexander Dix S. 448-457

„… , Concise European IT Law, 2nd edn, 2010; S. Dreyer and W. Schulz, ‘The General Data Protection Regulation …” „… , https://www.leibniz-hbi.de/de/publikationen/the-general-data-protection-regulation-and-automated-decision-making-will-it-deliver, (last accessed 11 February 2019); L. Edwards and M. Veale, Slave to the Algorithm ? Why a ‘Right …” „… meaning of certain pictures or symbols in different countries and cultures. The European Data Protection …”

Art. 22 Automated individual decision-making, including profiling Olivia Tambou S. 525-542

„… in: Voigt/von dem Bussche, ‘Rights of Data Subjects’, In The EU General Data Protection Regulation …” „… decision-making does not exist in the General Data Protection Regulation’, IDPL, 2017, 7, 2, 76; M. Zahariev, ‘The …” „… https://ico.org.uk/for-organisations/guide-to-data-protection/guide-to-the-general-data-protection-regulation-gdpr/individual-rights/rights-related-to-automated-decision-making-including-profiling/.61 WP251rev.01, p. 32.62 WP251rev.01, p. 32. 63 Art. 29 WP, Guidelines on Data Protection Impact …”

Art. 80 Representation of data subjects Olivia Tambou S. 1030-1035

„… jurisdiction are contained in the GDPR, “general jurisdiction rules such as those of Regulation (EU) No …” „… objectives which are in the public interest, and is active in the field of the protection of data subjects …” „… ' rights and freedoms with regard to the protection of their personal data to lodge the complaint on his or …”

Art. 37 Designation of the data protection officer Stefan Drewes and Sebastian Bretthauer S. 714-724

„… Consultation’ in Kuner/Bygrave/Docksey (eds), The EU General Data Protection Regulation, p. 686.39 Schneider in …” „… of this option with the regulation in Sect. 38 para. 1 German Federal Data Protection Act (BDSG). A …” „… authorisation is envisaged here instead of mere consultation.42Section 4Data protection officerArt. 37 …”

Art. 15 Right of access by the data subject Alexander Dix S. 466-479

„… Legibility of Automated Decision-Making Exists in the General Data Protection Regulation’, IDPL, 2017, 243 …” „… right to data portability and right to be forgotten under the General Data Protection Regulation’, IDPL …” „… : Article 29 Data Protection Working Party, Opinion 1/2006 on the application of EU data protection rules …”

Art. 83 General conditions for imposing administrative fines Olivia Tambou S. 1051-1063

„… and Fines under GDPR, in The EU General Data Protection Regulation, a Practical Guide, p. 211.30 See …” „… conditions for imposing administrative fines1052 Olivia Tambou(eds), The EU General Data Protection …” „… Regulation, a Practical Guide, Cham 2017, 201–217; O. Tambou, Manuel de droit européen de la protection des …”

Art. 2 Material scope Vagelis Papakonstantinou and Paul De Hert S. 92-115

„… commodity, data protection law contains elements of a law regulating the economy. Restrictions on the free …” „… , does not constitute a breach of para. 3. Incidentally, the precedence of data protection interests …” „… , however, the data is not the pivotal issue. A uniform and high level of protection for fundamental rights …”

Art. 4(4) Profiling Olivia Tambou S. 158-161

„… , Issue 4 (2016) pp. 535-554; O. Tambou, ‘Profiling in the General Data Protection Regulation: Progress …” „… general to know that such personal data are not to be further processed.7 This is especially important as …” „… 2018 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by the Union …”

Art. 4(16) Main establishment Sebastian Bretthauer S. 229-236

„… processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data (General Data Protection Regulation), COM …” „… of such data (General Data Protection Regulation) (COM (2012)0011 – C7-0025/2012 – 2012/0011(COD …” „… movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation), 9565/15, Art …”

Art. 38 Position of the data protection officer Stefan Drewes and Sebastian Bretthauer S. 725-729

„… of their rights under this Regulation.5. The data protection officer shall be bound by secrecy or …” „… and effective exercise of their tasks. Due to this regulation all data protection issues are subject …” „… internal organisational regulations not relating to data protection matters.10 Therefore, the DPO is bound …”

Art. 9 Processing of special categories of personal data András Jóri S. 400-419

„… include harmonisation of national provisions of contract law and clarifies that both data protection and …” „… right to data protection and provide for suitable and specific measures to safeguard the fundamental …” „… protection and provide Processing of special categories of personal data Art. 9András Jóri 401for suitable …”

Art. 33 Notification of a personal data breach to the supervisory authority Alexander Dix S. 670-680

„… notification duty to enhance cyber security and to anticipate the EU General Data Protection Regulation’, CRi …” „… protection of personal data in electronic communications and repealing Directive 2002/58/EC (Regulation on …” „… ; reviewing and updating the data protection policies; establishing a programme of ongoing monitoring of the …”

Art. 50 International cooperation for the protection of personal data Stephanie Schiedermair S. 854-857

„… . Docksey, EU General Data Protection Regulation – GDPR; J. Masing, ‘Herausforderungen des Datenschutzes …” „… recommendations. The UN also adopted data protection guidelines in a resolution passed by the General Assembly on …” „… facilitate the effective enforcement of legislation for the protection of personal data;(b) provide …”

Art. 45 Transfers on the basis of an adequacy decision Peter Schantz S. 785-802

„… , the number of countries providing data protection regulations based on principles similar to the EU …” „… 791101112Not required are general data protection rules like the GDPR. In lit. a, sectoral legislation is …” „… 2016 between the EU and the US establishes a general data protection framework, which, however …”

Art. 5 Principles relating to processing of personal data Alexander Roßnagel and Philipp Richter S. 261-290

„… Data Protection Regulation?’, ZD-Aktuell 2015, 04618; P. Richter, ‘Datenschutz zwecklos? – Das Prinzip …” „… general objective order of data protection law. The principles may be seen as structural principles of …” „… understanding of fairness follows a connection to supervision of data protection rules in general terms and …”

Art. 52 Independence András Jóri S. 863-872

„… para. 3 on reconciling the right to data protection with the right to freedom of expression and …” „… ’, https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/law-topic/data-protection/data-protection-eu/eu-countries-gdpr-specific-notifications_en, accessed 3 December 2022. Independence Art. 52András Jóri 86322232425263. Member or members of …” „… Data Protection Directive’, International Data Privacy Law (2012) 2(3), 137-148; A. Jóri, ‘The End of …”

Art. 11 Processing which does not require identification Laura Carmichael, Emma Cradock and Sophie Stalla-Bourdillon S. 426-433

„… order to identify the data subject for the sole purpose of complying with this Regulation.2. Where, in …” „… Brakel, S. Gutwirth and P. De Hert (eds), Data Protection and Privacy: the Age of Intelligent Machines …” „… Identification Barriers for Exercising Data Protection Rights, in: Proceedings of the 2018 ACM International …”

Art. 95 Relationship with Directive 2002/58/EC Vagelis Papakonstantinou and Paul De Hert S. 1150-1154

„… Implementation; New Rules on Data Protection, Spam, Data Breaches and Protection of Intellectual Property Rights …” „… privacy (CFR, Art. 7) and the protection of personal data (CFR, Art. 8), the ePrivacy-Directive …” „… provisions clarifying the relationship between data protection law and the processing of personal data in …”

Art. 6 Lawfulness of processing Giovanni Sartor S. 291-327

„… protection as a fundamental right (Art. 8 CFR) – there is no general liberty to process personal data, i.e …” „… , establish how such data have to be processed (starting with the general data protection principles in Art. 5 …” „… , Take-It-Or-Leave-It Choices, the GDPR, and the EPrivacy Regulation’, European Data Protection Law Review 3, No. 3 …”

Art. 84 Penalties Olivia Tambou S. 1064-1069

„… GDPR’, in: P. Voigt and A. von dem Bussche (eds), The EU General Data Protection Regulation, a …” „… spend these fines for new projects supporting data protection or to improve internal compliance of the …” „… technological Approaches, 2016, p. 130. 51 See Section 43 of the German Act to Adapt Data Protection Law to …”

Art. 6(1)(f) Opinion and market research in the age of Big Data Domingos Farinho S. 340-344

„… of the data controller under Article 7 of impact of the development of big data on the protection of …” „… : a taxonomy of data reuse for balancing big data benefits and personal data protection’, IDPL, Vol. 6 …” „… , No.1 (2016), 4-15; ICO, Big data, artificial intelligence, machine learning and data protection …”

Art. 3 Territorial scope Gerrit Hornung S. 116-134

„… forthcoming ePrivacy Regulation regime, the matter of the relationship between EU data protection and the …” „… . Czerniawski, ‘Expanding the European data protection scope beyond territory: Article 3 of the General Data …” „… Protection Regulation in its wider context’, International Data Privacy Law 2016, 230; G. Hornung …”

Index S. 1169-1211

„… – Rome I Regulation 46 8– SA 46 11– SA, powers of 46 17 et seq.– standard data protection clauses …” „… seq.– logic involved 15 19 et seq.– Magna Carta of Data Protection 15 1– notion of processed data …” „… or members 54 10Appropriate and effective measures 24 1Appropriate data protection policies 24 44 …”

Art. 94 Repeal of Directive 95/46/EC Gerrit Hornung and Indra Spiecker gen. Döhmann S. 1146-1149

„… references to the European Data Protection Board established by this Regulation.Literature: E. Ehmann and M …” „… to this Regulation. References to the Working Party on the Protection of Individuals with regard to …” „… be assessed under the GDPR.5 There is no explicit regulation on this in Art. 94. For data processing …”

Art. 4(25) Definitions Judith Rauhofer and Burkhard Schafer S. 253-257

„… Commissioner’s Office, ‘The General Data Protection Regulation: Children and the GDPR’; C. Gardiner, ‘Star Taxi …” „… Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation), Brussels, 8 April 2016.8 Hans-Dieter Jundt, Hedwig …” „… of a Regulation of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of natural persons …”

Art. 6(1)(f) Credit scoring Hans-W. Micklitz and Giovanni Sartor S. 356-362

„… shift from a directive to a regulation was aimed at fully harmonising data protection in the EU: Member …” „… general right to object with the duty of offering grounds relating to the particular situation of the data …” „… invoked under Art. 6 para. 1 lit. f it also foresees a higher protection for data subjects if such legal …”

Art. 93 Committee procedure Stephanie Schiedermair S. 1143-1145

„… . Other provisions similar to Art. 93 GDPR can be found in certain data protection legal instruments, such …” „… protection pursuant to Art. 45 paras. 3 and 5 when it comes to the transfer of data to third countries and 2 …” „… Regulation (EU) No 182/2011 of the European Parliament and of the Council laying down the rules and general …”

Art. 86 Processing and public access to official documents András Jóri S. 1086-1089

„… public perception of data privacy regulation but can also endanger the effective protection of …” „… data protection supervisory authority according to Regulation (EU) 2018/1725, the cause of access to …” „… instance, the General Court held that transparency interests overrode data protection interests in this …”

Art. 69 Independence Stephanie Schiedermair S. 991-992

„… Commission to the European Parliament and the Council on Data protection as a pillar of citizens’ empowerment …” „… and the EU’s approach to the digital transition – two years of application of the General Data …” „… Protection Regulation, dated 24 June 2020, COM (2020) 264 final; J. Masing, ‘Herausforderungen des …”

Art. 4(7) Controller András Jóri S. 175-185

„… important actor in data protection law. Various language versions emphasize different attributes of this …” „… applying data protection law. According to the EDPB, the concept of controller (along with those of joint …” „… autonomous concept, to be interpreted in the context of data protection law.1 In the view of the Board, the …”

Art. 4(1) Personal data Domingos Farinho S. 135-147

„… ), 130-142; P. de Hert and V. Papakonstantinou, ‘The new General Data Protection Regulation: Still a sound …” „… as Data? Biobank Regulation via the ‘Back Door’ of Data Protection Law’, Law, Innovation and …” „… . 269-319; P. de Hert and V. Papakonstantinou, ‘The proposed data protection Regulation replacing Directive …”

Art. 7 Conditions for consent Judith Rauhofer and Burkhard Schafer S. 376-390

„… method of pursuing that purpose, see ICO, Guide to the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR): Lawful …” „… https://ico.org.uk/for-organisations/guide-to-data-protection/guide-to-the-general-data-protection-regulation-gdpr/lawful-basis-for-processing/#when; last accessed on 7 December 2020.55 While controllers commonly argue that this type of processing …” „… Walls, Take-It-Or-Leave-It Choices, the GDPR, and the ePrivacy Regulation’, 2017, 3 Eur. Data 3.68 Ibid …”

Art. 4(2) Processing Vagelis Papakonstantinou and Paul De Hert S. 148-155

„… Law, 5th edn, Oxford 2008; P. Voigt and A. von dem Bussche, The EU General Data Protection Regulation …” „… General Data Protection Regulation, 9.18 See also No. 5 Bs 152/20 (OVG Hamburg 15 October 2020).Processing …” „… personal data”. In short, the GDPR (and EU data protection in general, given that this Art. 4 no. 2 is …”

Art. 17 Right to erasure (‘right to be forgotten’) Artemi Rallo and Jorge Viguri S. 487-495

„… forgotten in the Draft Data Protection Regulation’, IDPL, 2014, 5–1, 64–72; A. Rallo, El derecho al olvido …” „… prevalence of the right to privacy and the protection of personal data (over economic interests or general …” „… en Internet. Google vs. Spain, Madrid 2014; J. F. Lopez Aguilar, ‘Data protection package y …”

Art. 64 Opinion of the Board Indra Spiecker gen. Döhmann S. 938-958

„… requirement for a data protection impact assessment pursuant to Article 35(4);(b) concerns a matter pursuant …” „… referred to in Article 42(5);(d) aims to determine standard data protection clauses referred to in point (d …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 82. Adoption of a list of the processing operations subject to the requirement for a data protection …”

Art. 76 Confidentiality Stephanie Schiedermair S. 1007-1009

„… Understanding between the European Data Protection Board and the European Data Protection Supervisor’ (Brussels …” „… Data Protection Board and the European Data Protection Supervisor’ (Brussels, 25 May 2018).5 This …” „… recital 4 of the Regulation.Confidentiality Art. 76Stephanie Schiedermair 1009 …”

Art. 88 Processing in the context of employment Achim Seifert S. 1094-1112

„… the DPD, adopted in 1995, only a general legal framework for data protection, without providing …” „… current Comm.11Despite this missing general framework for data protection in the employment context, the …” „… data in the European Union: general issues and sensitive data and id., Study on the protection of …”

Art. 53 General conditions for the members of the supervisory authority Eva Souhrada-Kirchmayer S. 873-876

„… the protection of personal data, required to perform its duties and exercise its powers.3. The duties …” „… of the Council on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data by the …” „… of such data, and repealing Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 and Decision No 1247/2002/EC, official journal …”

Art. 47 Binding corporate rules Peter Schantz S. 823-834

„… binding nature, both internally and externally;(d) the application of the general data protection …” „… (lit. d)According to para. 2 lit. d, BCR have to specify the application of the general data protection principles …” „… country.National regulations of third countries (lit. m)Like standard data protection clauses (→ Art. 46 mn. 45 et …”

Art. 16 Right to rectification Alexander Dix S. 480-486

„… ? https://ico.org.uk/for-organisations/guide-to-data-protection/guide-to-the-general-data-protection-regulation-gdpr/right-of-access/can-we-force-an-individual-to-make-a-sar/ (last accessed on 9 February 2021).93 Cf. the results of EU-wide research presented by …” „… statement.91 Cf. sec. 95 para. 1 lit. a of the UK Data Protection Act 2018 limiting the right to receive a …” „… effect of this exemption (p. 44 et seq.).92 See Data Protection Act 2018, sec. 184, and the guidance …”

Art. 58 Powers Eva Souhrada-Kirchmayer S. 894-900

„… measures by the SAs – such as warnings – must be applied.7In addition to the general data protection checks …” „… provisions of this Regulation;(c) to order the controller or the processor to comply with the data subject …” „… related to the protection of personal data;(c) to authorise processing referred to in Art. 36 para. 5, if …”

Art. 6(1)(f) Content personalisation Marco Almada, Juliano Maranhao, Giovanni Sartor S. 328-339

„… Data through Europe’s New Data Protection Regulation’, Columbia Science and Technology Law Review 17 …” „… . Buttarelli, ‘Dark Patterns in Data Protection: Law, Nudging, Design and the Role of Technology’ (presented at …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3462 Yeung, ‘“Hypernudge”: Big Data as a Mode of Regulation by Design’, Information, Communication …”

Art. 81 Suspension of proceedings Olivia Tambou S. 1036-1040

„… .) Teil I Nr. 44. 23 Data Protection Act 2018, UK Public General Acts 2018 c. 12.Art. 81 Suspension of …” „… subject.By contrast, section 187 of the UK Data Protection Act 201823 includes such provisions. Section 187 …” „… are concerned with the same data protection legal issues. The same subject matter could be brought …”

Art. 79 Right to an effective judicial remedy against a controller or processor Olivia Tambou S. 1023-1029

„… . Voigt and A. von dem Bussche, The EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) – A Practical Guide, Cham …” „… processing of his or her personal data in non-compliance with this Regulation.2. Proceedings against a …” „… private enforcement in the area of personal data protection’, MPILux Research Paper Series, 2019, 3; P …”

Art. 4(22) Supervisory authority concerned Sebastian Bretthauer S. 244-247

„… (General Data Protection Regulation), 7920/16, Art. 4(19a).6 Polenz, ‘Art. 4(22)’, in …” „… monitoring of and compliance with data protection rules. However, the fact that the supervisory authorities …” „… authorities con16 Case C-362/14, 6.10.2015, Schrems v Data Protection Commissioner, ECLI:EU:C:2015:650, para …”

Art. 4(9) Recipient András Jóri S. 189-191

„… authorities shall be in compliance with the applicable data protection rules according to the purposes of the …” „… (→ mn. 3) Recipient is more a function, a descriptive term, not a subject of data protection law; as the …” „… those data by those public authorities shall be in compliance with the applicable data protection rules …”

Art. 34 Communication of a personal data breach to the data subject Alexander Dix S. 681-686

„… technical and organisational protection measures, and those measures were applied to the personal data …” „… the conditions referred to in paragraph 3 are met.Literature: European Data Protection Board …” „… Protection by Design and Data Subjects Rights Clash’, IDPL, 2018, 105. See also the select bibliography on …”

Art. 6(1)(f) Data processing for marketing purposes Domingos Farinho S. 345-355

„… persons, it does not concern personal data protection law in general and the GDPR in particular.5Legal …” „… this context, it may engage with the general data protection framework. The ePrivacy-Directive …” „… ; European Parliament, Report on fundamental rights implications of big data: privacy, data protection …”

Art. 51 Supervisory authority Eva Souhrada-Kirchmayer S. 858-862

„… ’, https://ec.europa.eu/info/law/law-topic/data-protection/data-protection-eu/eu-countries-gdpr-specific-notifications_en; B. Körffer, ‘Art. 51’, in: B. Paal and D. Pauly (eds), Datenschutz-Grundverordnung, 3rd edn …” „… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 172. The duty to cooperate with a view to contributing to the application of the GDPR data protection …” „… . Purpose and importance of the provisionTo harmonize European data protection law, the GDPR contains …”

Art. 72 Procedure Stephanie Schiedermair S. 1000-1001

„… serves to further develop data protection, not only with regard to such protection in the EU, but also …” „… report is a status report on data protection within the Union.5Art. 72Procedure1. The Board shall take …” „… sub-groups on certain data protection issues, as was also the case with the Art. 29 WP.5The EDPB rules of …”

Art. 18 Right to restriction of processing Domingos Farinho S. 496-502

„… the protection of personal data with the right to freedom of expression and information. This also …” „… protection laws is uncertain.Art. 18Right to restriction of processing1. The data subject shall have the …” „… . Zanfir-Fortuna, ‘Tracing the Right to be Forgotten in the Short History of Data Protection Law: The 'New Clothes …”

Art. 4(21) Supervisory authority Sebastian Bretthauer S. 242-243

„… data and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation), 9565/15, Art. 4(19).3 …” „… EU undertakes to adhere to BCR as personal data protection policies with regard to data transferred …” „… Article 51;Literature: A. Giurgiu and T. A. Larsen, ‘Roles and Powers of National Data Protection …”

Art. 63 Consistency mechanism Indra Spiecker gen. Döhmann S. 927-937

„… from Art. 61 and the broader data protection purposes should be interpreted as creating an obligation …” „… decisive significance for the effective implementation of a consistent Data Protection Law in the EU.12 …” „… enforcement of Data Protection law.13 The consistency mechanism ensures the coordination of national …”

Art. 31 Cooperation with the supervisory authority Eva Souhrada-Kirchmayer S. 656-658

„… , ‘Organisational Requirements’, in: The EU General Data Protection Regulation, 46.29 See APD-GBA, ‘Aanbeveling …” „… . 57 para. 1 lit. v, “any other” task in connection with the protection of personal data counts to the …” „… protection law.9Art. 31 is part of the fourth Chapter (“controller and processor”) first section (“general …”

Art. 14 Information to be provided where personal data have not been obtained from the data subject Alexander DixInformation to be provided where personal data have not been obtained S. 458-465

„… Regulation 2016/679, last revised 11.4.2018 (WP 260 rev. 01); European Data Protection Board, Endorsement …” „… , where applicable, of the controller's representative;(b) the contact details of the data protection …” „… ): Article 29 Working Party, Opinion 1/2006 on the application of EU data protection rules to internal …”

Art. 65 Dispute resolution by the Board Indra Spiecker gen. Döhmann S. 959-974

„… dispute settlement procedure. This is without precedent in data protection law1 and also in the rest of EU …” „… and similar procedures in data protection law Schöndorf-Haubold in Sydow Art. 65 mn. 3 et seq.2 The …” „… “decision[s] of the European Data Protection Board”. This proposal was largely implemented in the GDPR. The …”

Art. 96 Relationship with previously concluded Agreements Stephanie Schiedermair S. 1155

„… (eds), The EU General Data Protection Regulation, 1294, 1298. 1 A discussion in Kühling/Raab in …” „… , in any event, the protection granted by the ePrivacy-Directive cannot result in a level of …” „… protection that is lower than that granted by the GDPR.20Art. 96Relationship with previously concluded …”

Art. 60 Cooperation between the lead supervisory authority and the other supervisory authorities concerned Cooperation between the lead supervisory authority and other authorities S. 904-914

„… General Data Protection Regulation’, COM(2020) 264 final, 24 June 2020; European Commission. ‘A …” „… General Data Protection Regulation’, COM/2020/264 final (European Commission, 24 June 2020).6 ‘Two Years …” „… LLC’, European Data Protection Law Review 2019, 5,1, 80.I. General features and legislative history …”

Art. 55 Competence Eva Souhrada-Kirchmayer S. 880-883

„… legislation. A similar provision was included in Regulation 45/2001 on data protection within the …” „… European data protection law. The GDPR as law of the Union is directly applicable in the Member States …” „… general public law and civil service law ideas of a Member State. In this context, however, recital 121 …”

Art. 41 Monitoring of approved codes of conduct Alexander Roßnagel and Philipp Richter S. 750-756

„… will lead to a fragmentation of data protection law and not to a consistent application. This is a …” „… . 57 para. 1 lit. q. The Data Protection Board needs to approve of the criteria for accreditation of …” „… . 2 and by the criteria developed according to para. 3 and approved by the Data Protection Board …”

Art. 77 Right to lodge a complaint with a supervisory authority Olivia Tambou S. 1010-1016

„… considers that the processing of personal data relating to him or her infringes this Regulation.2. The …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34A. General overviewArt. 77 concerns the right of the data subject to ask SAs to advocate in his or …” „… protection of the data subjects’ rights in terms of remedies. The SAs are considered as an “essential …”

Art. 4(13) Genetic data András Jóri S. 219-220

„… Protection Board.19The Regulation conclusively enumerates possible breaches by mentioning the accidental or …” „… Protection, Cambridge 2012; Article 29 Data Protection Working Party Working Document on Genetic Data …” „… the context of data protection impact assessments as well. In the final text of Art. 35, however, the …”

Art. 4(23) Cross-border processing Sebastian Bretthauer S. 248-250

„… data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation), 7920/16, Art. 4(19b).5 …” „… concept of establishment and data protection law: rethinking establishment’, E.L. Rev. 2017, 491; D. J. B …” „… . Legislative historyThe previously applicable European Data Protection Directive 95/46/EC did not contain a …”

Art. 61 Mutual assistance S. 915-921

„… ’ Blume, ‘The EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)’, 981.11 See, e.g., Kloza/Moscibroda, ‘Making …” „… , ‘Making the Case for Enhanced Enforcement Cooperation between Data Protection Authorities: Insights from …” „… in the text of the GDPR. Indeed, a distinct characteristic of EU data protection since the time it …”

Art. 78 Right to an effective judicial remedy against a supervisory authority Olivia Tambou S. 1017-1022

„… application of the General Data Protection Regulation, 24 June 2020, Com(2020)264 final, p. 6; see also the …” „… général sur la protection des données (RGPD/GDPR), Bruxelles 2018, 641–654.A. General overview …” „… . 47 of the CFR in the context of the right to the protection of personal data established by Art. 8 of …”

Art. 27 Representatives of controllers or processors not established in the Union Gerrit Hornung S. 617-625

„… 20 DPD). According to this, if national data protection law of a Member State was applicable to …” „… (especially profiles), the processing of data of natural persons in need of protection (especially children …” „… to comply with any of the other substantial obligations of the GDPR, e.g., compliance with the data …”

Art. 6(1)(f) Video recording Domingos Farinho S. 363-375

„… addressing credit scoring from a data protection perspective are either redundant or unlawful: they are …” „… extent that they are rather motivated by purposes that go beyond data protection, such as increasing the …” „… Surveillance in Apartment Buildings under EU Data Protection Law’, EDPLR, Vol. 6, No. 2 (2020): pp. 314-318 …”

Art. 10 Processing of personal data relating to criminal convictions and offences András Jóri S. 420-425

„… to the draft Guidelines 1/2020 of the European Data Protection Board on processing personal data in …” „… . 10, on the one hand, sets out a general rule for any processing of personal data relating to criminal …” „… general prohibition on the processing of such data; and an exception referring to the conditions now in …”

Art. 66 Urgency procedure Indra Spiecker gen. Döhmann S. 975-982

„… supervisory authorities, the EU-Commission announced to request all national supervisory data protection …” „… rights and freedoms of data subjects immediately. Since procedural regulations also contribute to the …” „… fundamental rights of data protection and respect for privacy.8 The preventive character of data protection …”

Art. 54 Rules on the establishment of the supervisory authority Eva Souhrada-Kirchmayer S. 877-879

„… Member State should be obliged to supervise the data protection regulations. Furthermore, the members and …” „… national data protection SAs are already in place, Art. 54 para. 1 obliges the Member States to issue the …” „… , on the appointment and regulation and general conditions governing the performance of the EDPS duties …”

Art. 4(8) Processor András Jóri S. 186-188

„… data protection law. As opposed to the controller, a concept defined by the elements of control and …” „… the system of definitions used by the former Hungarian data protection act (Act LXIII of 1992 on the …” „… protection of personal data and on the publicity of data of public interest).3 EDPB Guidelines 07/2020 on the …”

Art. 56 Competence of the lead supervisory authority Eva Souhrada-Kirchmayer S. 884-888

„… This exemption of judicial activity from data protection supervision by the SAs does not mean …” „… to the processing of personal data by courts and other judicial authorities. As a result, judicial …” „… judicial system of Member States should be entrusted with the supervision of these data processing …”

Art. 67 Exchange of information Indra Spiecker gen. Döhmann S. 983-985

„… GDPR must be observed, i.e. the principles and general data protection objectives of Art. 5 as well as …” „… acts of general scope in order to specify the arrangements for the exchange of information by …” „… However, there are no specific rules on data formats or transmission protocols; of course, EU law must be …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845276984

Daniel Rücker, Tobias Kugler - New European General Data Protection Regulation

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Daniel Rücker (ed.), Tobias Kugler (ed.)

New European General Data Protection Regulation

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2017

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C. Lawful processing of personal data in companies under the General Data Protection Regulation Sebastian DienstLawful processing of personal data in companies under the GDPR S. 49-104

„… C. Lawful processing of personal data in companies under the General Data Protection Regulation I …” „… general principles applicable to the processing of personal data. In comparison to the catalogue of data …” „… protection of personal data has to be considered an Sebastian Dienst 49 241 242 243 introductive guideline …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… Rücker / Kugler A Practitioner’s Guide New European General Data Protection Regulation Leinen …” „… Protection Regulation BUT_Ruecker_3262-3.indd 1 26.10.17 09:12 New European General Data Protection …” „… new European General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”) introduces uniform data protection …”

B. Scope of application of the GDPR Daniel Rücker S. 9-48

„… , para 3) the EU legislator adopted the new data protection regime in the form of a Regulation. According …” „… , para 1 and same as Directive 95/46, the Regulation applies to the processing of personal data. The …” „… opinion on the concept of personal data.1 Secondly, the ultimate purpose of the data protection rules to …”

E. Practical examples Tobias Kugler S. 195-286

„… the general provisions of the Regulation applicable to any processing of personal data and …” „… industry self-regulation,5 which did not provide for an adequate level of data protection. Against this …” „… internally and externally (subpara c)); – the application of the general data protection principles, in …”

D. General conditions for data processing in companies under the GDPR Joachim Schrey S. 105-194

„… under the GDPR. Contractual regulations determining a sufficient standard of data protection within the …” „… protection by design and by default” as set forth in GDPR, art. 25. 6. 7. D. General conditions for data …” „… self- or co-regulation. GDPR, art. 42 and 43 introduce regulations for data protection certification …”

A. Development and Importance of the Data Protection Reform Daniel Rücker S. 1-8

„… a new General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) which was issued by the Commission back in January …” „… Regulation. The level of protection of rights and interests of data subjects is supposed to be further …” „… movement of personal data within the Union: “This Regulation lays down rules relating to the protection of …”

Index S. 287-291

„… 555 Board 567, 580, 728 f., 731 f., 752 Breaches of data protection law 802 Call centre 1136 …” „… processing agreement 976 Data protection by default 322, 357, 533, 1202 Data protection by design 322, 357 …” „… , 529, 1202 Data protection certifications 580 Data protection impact assessment 357, 547, 1067, 1152 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845276090

Mario Egbe Mpame - The General Data Protection Regulation and the effective protection of data subjects’ rights in the online environment

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Mario Egbe Mpame

The General Data Protection Regulation and the effective protection of data subjects’ rights in the online environment

Series: Schriften des Augsburg Center for Global Economic Law and Regulation - Arbeiten zum Internationalen Wirtschaftsrecht und zur Wirtschaftsregulierung

Volume 85 2021

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Bibliography S. 299-320

„… Relationship Between Damages and Administrative Fines in the EU General Data Protection Regulation”, University …” „… . 2018/28 Dove, E.S. and Chen, J. “To What Extent Does the EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR …” „… consent, under Recital 42 of the General Data Protection Regulation, Master’s Thesis, Tilburg Law School …”

Chapter 1- INTRODUCTION S. 19-46

„… . BACKGROUND The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)1 is one of the legal instruments of the European …” „… om/en/education/teachingresources/howeuworks/legalsystem.html, visited on 10 Dec. 2019. 53 Kuner, C.et al, The EU General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR):A …” „… data protection scope beyond territory: Article 3 of the General Data Protection Regulation in its …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-18

„… The General Data Protection Regulation and the effective protection of data subjects’ rights in …” „… ., Diss., 2021 Original title: The General Data Protection Regulation (gdpr) and the effective …” „… Egbe The General Data Protection Regulation and the effective protection of data subjects’ rights in …”

Part I: GUARANTEES FOR THE EFFECTIVE PROTECTION OF PERSONAL DATA UNDER THE GDPR S. 47-208

„… and on the free movement of such data (General Data Protection Regulation) /COM/2012/011 final …” „… Recital 42 of the General Data Protection Regulation.”, Master’s Thesis, Tilburg Law School (TLS), Tilburg …” „… data protection authorities, adopted on 12 March 2019, para.38. See also: Opinion of Advocate General …”

Part II: THE ENFORCEMENT OF DATA SUBJECTS’ RIGHTS IN MASS HARM SITUATIONS S. 209-298

„… repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation) (OJ L 119, 4.5.2016, p. 1–88).875 The …” „… Privacy Protection: A Comparative Transatlantic Analysis”, Data Protection 2014: How to Restore Trust …” „… protection of data subjects' rights to, on the data subject’s behalf,: • lodge the complaint with the DPA …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748926078

Edoardo Ales, Mark Bell, Olaf Deinert, Sophie Robin-Olivier - International and European Labour Law

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Edoardo Ales (ed.), Mark Bell (ed.), Olaf Deinert (ed.), Sophie Robin-Olivier (ed.)

International and European Labour Law

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Volume 2018

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Marta Otto Regulation (EU) 2016/679 on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such data (General Data Protection Regulation – GDPR) S. 958-981

„… General Data Protection Regulation: Still a sound system for the protection of individuals?’ (2016) 32 …” „… Law & Security Review 130; Gerrit Hornung, ‘A General Data Protection Regulation for Europe? Light and …” „… proposal for a new General Data Protection Regulation – problems solved?’ (2014) 4 International Data …”

Marta Otto Article 8 CFREU Protection of personal data S. 937-942

„… recently enacted General Data Protection Regulation,9 which unlike its market-oriented predecessor (ie Data …” „… laid down in the Directive’.27 With the entry into force of the General Data Protection Regulation,, it …” „… Data Protection Regulation) OJ L 119, Art 88. 10 Directive 95/46/EC of the European Parliament and of …”

Andreas Bücker Directive 91/533/EEC on an employer’s obligation to inform employees of the conditions applicable to the contract or employment relationship S. 948-958

„… and on the free movement of such data (General Data Protection Regulation – GDPR) CHAPTER I General …” „… Interest 53; Paul de Hert, Evangelos Papakonstantinou, ‘The new General Data Protection Regulation: Still a …” „… ; Gerrit Hornung, ‘A General Data Protection Regulation for Europe? Light and Shade in the Commission’s …”

Olaf Deinert Introduction: Working Conditions S. 934-937

„… almost all Directives.14 The only exception is the General Data Protection Regulation (EU) 2016/679. The …” „… reason is that this regulation is founded on another competence, article 16 TFEU on data protection …” „… , which allows for the adoption of regulations. This regulation includes substantive rules on data …”

A.C.L. Davies ILO Convention 181 Private Employment Agencies Convention, 1997 (No. 181) S. 911-916

„… time and rest breaks (paragraphs 23 and 24), maternity protection (paragraph 26), and termination of …” „… protection for home workers. ILO Convention 181 Private Employment Agencies Convention, 1997 (No. 181) I …” „… of ratification, with the possibility of some exceptions, and the regulation of non-profit-making …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… data (General Data Protection Regulation – GDPR …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 934 CHAPTER I EU LAW Protection of personal data …” „… protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free movement of such …”

Valérie Michel Directive 2005/36/EC on the recognition of professional qualifications S. 713-785

„… data and on the free movement of such data, and repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection …” „… European Professional Card under this Directive. In so doing they shall respect personal data protection …” „… 1995 on the protection of individuals with regard to the processing of personal data and on the free …”

Sylvaine Laulom Article 30 CFREU Protection in the event of unjustified dismissal S. 942-948

„… F-46/09 CJEU V and European Data Protection Supervisor v European Parliament C-92/09 and C-93/09 …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16 36 P De Hert and S Gutwirth, ‘Data Protection in the Case Law of Strasbourg and Luxemburg …” „… safeguard the level of protection currently afforded, within their respective scope, by Union law, national …”

Edoardo Ales ILO Convention 187 Promotional Framework for Occupational Safety and Health Convention, 2006 (No. 187) S. 1437-1454

„… in OSH management, above all in the environmental and general health protection perspective. 64 See …” „… communicated to him, the Director-General shall draw the attention of the Members of the Organisation to the …” „… date upon which the Convention will come into force. Article 16 The Director-General of the …”

Paola Saracini Article 53 CFREU Level of protection S. 244-248

„… Articles 52(3) and 53 CFREU, ruled that restrictions on the right of protection of personal data must …” „… accordance with the general provisions in Title VII of the Charter governing its interpretation and …” „… Cases See Article 51 CFREU in this commentary. Article 53 CFREU Level of protection Nothing in this …”

Pascale Lorber Directive 2002/14/EC establishing a general framework for informing and consulting employees in the European Community S. 1551-1567

„… relation to the general level of protection of workers in the areas to which it applies. Article 9 places …” „… . Directive 2002/14/EC establishing a general framework for informing and consulting employees in the European …” „… European Union, Directive 2002/14/EC establishing a general framework for informing and consulting …”

Edoardo Ales ILO Convention 161 Occupational Health Services Convention, 1985 (No. 161) S. 1413-1428

„… Convention) has been adopted by the ILO General Conference in its Seventy-first Session on 7 June 1985. It …” „… takes stock of the Protection of Workers’ Health Recommendation, 1953 n. 97, the Occupational Health …” „… health protection; on the other, as developed by the Convention, that model looks at OSH within the …”

Sophie Robin-Olivier Non-Standard Work: Introduction S. 868-872

„… labour market regulation, calling in question workers’ protection1. In the last decades, unstable …” „… concern for labour law. The need for regulation appeared even more necessary with recent evolutions …” „… and temporary work regulation, in order to ensure more flexible labour market”3. In the same line, the …”

Emmanuelle Mazuyer Article 4 RESC The right to a fair remuneration S. 272-277

„… International Commission of Jurists (CIJ) v. Portugal 23 May 2012 Complaint No. 66/2011 ECSR General Federation …” „… International (DCI) v. Belgium 2 July 2013 Complaint No. 97/2013 ECSR Association for the protection of All …” „… prescribed by national laws or regulations or fixed by collective agreements or arbitration awards. The …”

Siska Dubbert, Franz Christian Ebert ILO Convention 150 Labour Administration Convention, 1978 (No.150) S. 403-427

„… Conventions and Recommendations (CEACR): Labour Administration: General Survey on the Labour Administration …” „… ), ILC, 85th Session, Geneva 1997 (“the 1997 General Survey on labour administration”); ILO, CEACR …” „… : Labour Inspection: General Survey concerning the Labour Inspection Convention, 1947 (No. 81), the …”

Silvia Borelli Article 8 TFEU S. 7-13

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13 4. Gender equality in the Better Regulation Agenda …” „… community policies and activities (COM(1996)67). 6 Opinion Advocate General, Case C-236/09, 30.9.2010 …” „… Directorate(s) General, and identifies quantitative indicators to monitor and evaluate the progress made. The …”

Ryszard Cholewinski ILO Conventions 97 and 143 Migration for Employment Convention (Revised), 1949 (No. 97) and Migrant Workers (Supplementary Provisions) Convention, 1975 (No. 143) S. 848-868

„… considered a very serious threat to labour market regulation, calling in question workers’ protection1. In …” „… 2014) 259-281; United Nations, Committee on Migrant Workers, General comment No. 2 on the rights of …” „… , Promoting Fair Migration, General Survey concerning the migrant worker instruments, Report of the CEACR …”

Ellen Birkhahn, Ulla Gläßer Directive 2008/52/EC on certain aspects of mediation in civil and commercial matters S. 1650-1678

„… . General Data Protection Regulation 5 I GDPR 1 Good faith 7 II C 87/98/154 85 Governance Conventions 1 IV …” „… Dir. 2008/52 15 – variety of styles 9 Dir. 2008/52 56 Data protection 3 II Dir. 2005/36 33; 5 I Art …” „… – access to IMI file 3 II Dir. 2005/36 34 – protection of personal data 3 II Dir. 2005/36 32 Imminent and …”

Siska Dubbert, Franz Christian Ebert ILO Convention 81 Labour Inspection Convention, 1949 (No. 81) S. 1073-1093

„… development of victims’ exploitation. The general evolution requires rethinking policy actions in …” „… ; ILO, Record of Proceedings, ILC, 30th Session, Geneva 1947; ILO, Labour Inspection: General Survey …” „… (the “1985 General Survey on labour inspection”); ILO, Labour Inspection: General Survey concerning the …”

Teun Jaspers Article 5 RESC The right to organise S. 277-286

„… towards the possibility to have access to statistical data to analyse effective implementation of the …” „… CFE-CGC v France 23 May 2012 Complaints No 65/2011 and 66/2011 ECSR General Federation of Employees of the …” „… associations for the protection of their economic and social interests. With a view to ensuring or promoting …”

Vincenzo Pietrogiovanni ILO Convention 171 Night Work Convention, 1990 (No. 171) S. 1428-1437

„… improve the working and life conditions and ensuring the protection of night workers. It is the result of …” „… opposed to any general prohibition on night work) and workers’ organisations (keen on subjecting night …” „… nights) of the regulation. Night work Article 1, letter a), conceives its definition of night work as the …”

Hélène Tissandier Article 25 RESC The right of workers to the protection of their claims in the event of the insolvency of their employer S. 339-343

„… employment. 4 National laws or regulations may limit the protection of workers’ claims to a prescribed amount …” „… details about the burden of proof. In 2008, the Committee’s general stance related to allegations of …” „… protection of their claims in the event of the insolvency of their employer 1. All workers have the right to …”

Edoardo Ales, Mark Bell Fundamental Provisions: Introduction S. 1-7

„… Provisions 2 Mark Bell and Edoardo Ales 4 5 6 7 8 (data protection), 30 (protection from unjustified …” „… law. In general, the substantive norms discussed in this chapter do not establish detailed rules akin …” „… standards of protection. The contents of this chapter are, therefore, relevant to all of the subsequent …”

Karin Lukas Article 3 RESC The right to safe and healthy working conditions S. 264-272

„… in the working environment; 2 to issue safety and health regulations; 3 to provide for the …” „… enforcement of such regulations by measures of supervision; 4 to promote the progressive development of …” „… recognised standard of worker protection, stemming directly from the right to personal 61 Conclusions 2014 …”

Sara Benedi Lahuerta Directive 2000/43/EC implementing the principle of equal treatment between persons irrespective of racial or ethnic origin S. 495-520

„… protection, or that the data could be used against the protected groups.155 For instance, in Hungary and …” „… than ‘Roma’ because, due to data protection 140 Uduak Archibong (dir), International perspectives on …” „… Monitoring and Data Protection – The European Context (Central European University Press, Budapest 2000) 20 …”

Marie-Ange Moreau ILO Convention 29 Forced Labour Convention, 1930 (No. 29) S. 1049-1073

„… 2014 Protocol – Reinforcement of prevention and victims’ protections 104 1. Protocol 2014 – article 1 …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 107 3. Protocol 2014 – article 3: Protection of victims …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116 4. Protocol 2014 – article 4: Protection of illegal migrants …”

Directive 89/391/EEC on the introduction of measures to encourage improvements in the safety and health of workers at work Edoardo Ales S. 1210-1242

„… general, workers’ representatives have the right to check that prevention and protection provisions are …” „… in the European Union’ (2011) 49 Safety Science 558; K Lippel, ‘Regulation of psychosocial risk …” „… Social Policy and Social Regulation’ (1993) 31 JCMS 153; T Musu, REACHing the workplace. How workers …”

Edoardo Ales, Mark Bell, Olaf Deinert, Sophie Robin-Olivier General Introduction

„… Treaties, Regulations and Directives. Some authors present general observations on the discussed …” „… ; • minimum wages; • data protection; • dismissal protection; • transfer of undertakings; • educational leave …” „… General Introduction I. Foreword …”

Maurizio Del Conte, Elena Gramano ILO Convention 88 Employment Service Convention, 1948 (No. 88) S. 375-383

„… , the concept of employment regulation and protection is analyzed especially with reference to incoming …” „… essential feature of the regulation of public employment services. As recalled by the General Survey on …” „… Guidance note, [2015]; ILO, General Survey concerning employment instruments in light of the 2008 …”

Adalberto Perulli The Declaration of Philadelphia (DoP) S. 361-375

„… which social protection, union rights – more in general, everything that may be considered as labour …” „… , the concept of employment regulation and protection is analyzed especially with reference to incoming …” „… ; Adalberto Perulli, ‘Fundamental Social Rights, Market Regulation and EU External Action’ (2014) 30 IJCLLIR …”

Edoardo Ales ILO Convention 155 Occupational Safety and Health Convention, 1981 (No. 155) S. 1392-1413

„… exemptions provided by OSH law and regulations as well as data concerning exposure to specified substances …” „… Guidotti (ed), Global Occupational Health (OUP, Oxford 2011); ILO, General Survey concerning the …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25 g) Regulations …”

Tzehainesh Teklè ILO Convention 100 Equal Remuneration Convention, 1951 (No. 100) S. 602-612

„… of international regulations and of national laws and regulations concerning the protection of the …” „… (eds), Vision for Gender Equality (European Commission, Directorate-General for Justice, Brussels 2015 …” „… . Wages and Income Inequality (ILO, Geneva 2015); ILO, Giving Globalization a Human Face. General Survey …”

Anne Trebilcock ILO Convention 87 Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to Organise Convention, 1948 (No. 87), Convention 98 – Right to Organise and Collective Bargaining Convention, 1949 (No. 98) and Convention 154 – Collective Bargaining Convention, 1981 (No. 154) S. 1492-1513

„… Furthermore, in 73 countries with more developed economies, data has shown a decline in protection of freedom …” „… CHAPTER II NON EU LAW ILO Convention 87 Freedom of Association and Protection of the Right to …” „… Soares and Wouter Van Acker, ‘The Protection of International Labour Rights: A Longitudinal Analysis of …”

Marco Peruzzi Article 175 TFEU S. 188-195

„… CFREU Protection of personal data For Article 8, see the comment by M Otto on Part 5, Chapter I …” „… primary law was simultaneously reinforced by the Treaty provisions on services of general economic …” „… TECC concerning the European Social Fund. 2 For example, Council Regulation (EEC) No 724/75 …”

Teun Jaspers Article 21 RESC The right to information and consultation S. 319-330

„… to information of data about general (economic and financial) facts of the company such as the …” „… addition to laws and regulations, collective agreements, other agreements between employers and workers …” „… the light of collective bargaining with a view to the regulation of terms and conditions of employment …”

Jule Mulder Directive 2006/54/EC on the implementation of the principle of equal opportunities and equal treatment of men and women in matters of employment and occupation (recast) S. 547-586

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 1. General purpose …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 1. General purpose …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 42 1. General purpose …”

Iacopo Senatori Directive 2009/38/EC on the establishment of a European Works Council S. 1601-1636

„… evident that the legislator, probably influenced by the drawbacks shown by the SED regulations in this …” „… Directive to enjoy, when exercising their functions, the same protection and guarantees as those provided to …” „… adequate protection as regards dismissal and other sanctions. (35) The Member States must take appropriate …”

Ségolène Barbou des Places Regulation (EU) 492/2011 on freedom of movement for workers within the Union S. 785-800

„… rights to social security protection. When this limitation was introduced in Regulation 1612/68, the EEC …” „… transpose it within the prescribed timeframe (before, art. 63). Regulation (EU) 492/2011 on freedom of …” „… procedure, Regulation 492/2011 is one of the main EU legal instruments organizing the free movement of …”

Mark Bell Article 21 CFREU Non-discrimination S. 203-209

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 3. Relationship to the general principle of equal treatment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 …” „… the general principle of equality before the law, found in Article 20 of the Charter. It may be …” „… regarded as a more specific application of the general principle insofar as it identifies certain …”

Alexandre Defossez Directive 2014/67/EU on the enforcement of Directive 96/71/EC concerning the posting of workers in the framework of the provision of services S. 677-692

„… internationale de services’, (2005) Dr. soc. 503. Chapter I General Dir. 2014/67 Alexandre Defossez 677 1 2 3 …” „… )(a) of Regulation No 1408/71 is to be interpreted as not applying to workers of a construction …” „… all its activities. In accordance with Article 13(2)(a) of Regulation No 1408/71, those workers are …”

Teun Jaspers Article 29 RESC The right to information and consultation in collective redundancy procedures S. 354-361

„… Conclusions 2010 (Netherlands). 6 Cf. Bruno Veneziani, (n 4) 472. 7 Cf. ILO, General Survey 1995 (Protection …” „… , amongst others, Article 24 on protection in cases of dismissal. It is inspired by a Directive of the …” „… (1971) dealing with the protection and facilities to be afforded to workers’ representatives in the …”

Vania Brino ILO Convention 122 Employment Policy Convention, 1964 (No. 122) S. 383-387

„… essential feature of the regulation of public employment services. As recalled by the General Survey on …” „… for the organization and operation of the employment service. More broadly the general policy of the …” „… / ---dgreports/---cabinet/documents/genericdocument/wcms_371208.pdf. 4 ILO, Reply of the Director-General following the Discussion of his Report, ILC, 43rd …”

Elise Muir, Lisa Waddington Directive 2000/78/EC establishing a general framework for equal treatment in employment and occupation S. 520-547

„… /62/D/26/2002 CERD Hagan v Australia Directive 2000/78/EC establishing a general framework for equal …” „… treatment in employment and occupation I. General features …” „… )) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20 a) General rule …”

Elias Felten Directive 2001/86/EC supplementing the Statute for a European company with regard to the involvement of employees S. 1535-1551

„… establishment of a European statute for a European company. Therefore Art 12 Regulation (EC) No 2157/2001 …” „… and Regulation (EC) No 2157/2001 form an entity. The idea of a transnational statute for a European …” „… proposal of the EC for a Regulation on the statute for an SE in the year 1970.2 How- 1 Cf. Felice Testa …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845266190

Patricia Popelier, Helen Xanthaki, William Robinson, João Tiago Silveira, Felix Uhlmann - Lawmaking in Multi-level Settings

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Patricia Popelier (ed.), Helen Xanthaki (ed.), William Robinson (ed.), João Tiago Silveira (ed.), Felix Uhlmann (ed.)

Lawmaking in Multi-level Settings

Series: International Association of Legislation (IAL) / Deutsche Gesellschaft für Gesetzgebung (DGG)

Volume 18 2019

Results in this title

Jeroen Van Nieuwenhove Chapter 14: Transition from EU directives to EU regulations and the consequences for implementation at the national level. The case of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) S. 289-298

„… national level. The case of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Jeroen Van Nieuwenhove (Catholic …” „… specific type of legal act on the EU level. The European General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR)1 is a …” „… repealing Directive 95/46/EC (General Data Protection Regulation) [2016] OJ L119/1. 289 lands). A prior …”

Ruben de Graaff, Dorine J. Verheij Chapter 13: Regulating Private Law. The Rise of Regulations and their Impact on National Codifications S. 273-288

„… with new regulations. The replacement of the General Data Protection Directive with the General Data …” „… (2017) 010 final. 44 Art. 15–20 General Data Protection Regulation. 45 Art. 82 General Data Protection …” „… Regulation. 46 As required by Art. 6–9 General Data Protection Regulation. 47 Regulation (EU) No 910/2014 on …”

Markéta Whelanová Chapter 6: A critical analysis of EU regulation S. 123-150

„… the vagueness as to the scope, an example can be shown in General Data Protection Regulation.16 …” „… Protection Regulation does not apply to the processing of personal data in the course of activities falling …” „… . Another example can be shown in the use of the term 'public body' in the General Data Protection …”

Maria Mousmouti Chapter 4: Multi-level lawmaking and Better Regulation in the European Union: a critical approach S. 91-112

„… ‘general principle of better regulation’ and took steps to internalise it in better regulation policy …” „… and Better Regulation in the European Union: a critical approach Maria Mousmouti (University of London …” „… that can generate legislation or regulation range from intergovernmental organisations like the United …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… at the national level. The case of the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) Chapter 14: 289 …” „… Legislation Chapter 5: 113 Karen Banks 5 A critical analysis of EU regulationChapter 6: 123 Markéta Whelanová …” „… Deutsche Nationalbibliografie; detailed bibliographic data are available on the Internet at …”

Agnieszka Doczekalska Chapter 7: Hybrid and neutral language(s) in EU Multi-Level Legislative Drafting S. 151-172

„… protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by competent authorities for the …” „… , very similar finding apply to the drafting of EU regulations. The differences in language use that can …” „… appear in the two types of legal instruments result from the nature of directives and regulations …”

Petra Lea Láncos Chapter 9: The Phenomenon of ʻDirective-like Recommendationsʼ and their Implementation: Lessons from Hungarian Legislative Practice S. 199-218

„… directives which resemble regulations and merely have to be reproduced in national law and promul- Chapter 9 …” „… answer these questions this contribution proceeds from the general to the specific. It first introduces …” „… the phenomenon of DLRs, then turns to the general question of a possible duty to implement …”

Stephan Naundorf Chapter 15: Shaping future – Reframing law-making in multilevel systems S. 299-310

„… . Constitutional law, system theory, general theory of state, political science, sociology and the like could …” „… , albeit, appear to be incompatible according to their respective constructs, but the general approach is …” „… similarly bureaucratic in general. Similar characteristics can be detected to scientific and administrative …”

Florin Coman-Kund, Corina Andone Chapter 8: European Commission’s Soft Law Instruments: In-between Legally Binding and Non-binding Norms S. 173-198

„… has enacted a vast number of instruments, mostly in the form of ‘hard law’ such as regulations …” „… , Helsinki (2017) 2. 7 See Stefan (n 1) 20–21. 8 See Opinion of Advocate General Bobek in Case C-16/16P EU:C …” „… general, including EU soft law instruments, such as Klabbers, dismissing it as “a beautiful invention, a …”

Karen Banks Chapter 5: Recent Developments in EU Regulation and Legislation S. 113-122

„… that the particular sensitivity of the topic being regulated – data protection in the context of police …” „… Developments in EU Regulation and Legislation 119 Court then proceeded to dismantle the general presumption of …” „… Recent Developments in EU Regulation and Legislation Karen Banks1 Introduction Within the rather …”

Patricia Popelier, Helen Xanthaki, William Robinson, João Tiago Silveira, Felix Uhlmann Introduction to Lawmaking in Multi-Level Settings S. 9-14

„… and implementation problems by discussing the implementation of the General Data Protection Regulation …” „… Regulation policy (Chapter 4). The next section concentrates on drafting policy and techniques (Chapters 5, 6 …” „… 8, 9 and 10). Part II opens with an overview, in Chapter 4, of the Better Regulation toolkit. In …”

Nikos Koutras Chapter 10: Multilevel consultation procedures at the EU level and their contribution in copyright law making S. 219-240

„… governments).4 The public consultation on the review of the European copyright regulations held between 5 …” „… European copyright regulations. The process of public consultation determines a tool based on which a …” „… and exchange good practices and recommendations among the Member States when a national regulation is …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748900863

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