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P. T. Babie, Charles J. Russo, James Kent Donlevy - Canada 2022–2023

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P. T. Babie, Charles J. Russo, James Kent Donlevy

Canada 2022–2023

2022

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FOREIGN POLICY S. 155-171

doi.org/10.5771/9781538165911

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Reimund Seidelmann (ed.)

The New Germany

2011

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Reimund Seidelmann Germany’s Foreign Policy S. 275-301

„… foreign policy’s objectives means to look at the instruments used by the national actor to pursue its …” „… PART V: Germany’s Foreign Relations 277 Germany’s Foreign Policy Reimund Seidelmann 1 …” „… outside. In terms of foreign policy, the fi rst and the following German nation-states underwent major …”

Hanne-Margret Birckenbach Germany and European Integration S. 316-335

„… , but also in German foreign and European policy. Because of the dominant of the EU-integration process …” „… foreign policy and its attempts to re-establish a say in Europe and the world, starting with a focus on …” „… key strategies have been applied and made German foreign policy transparent and predictable to the …”

Hans-Juergen Schroeder From Division to Unity: The History of the Federal Republic of Germany S. 11-65

„… Integration into the West In his fi rst policy statement, the new Chancellor outlined his major foreign policy …” „… symbolized two key elements of the young republic: The foreign policy goal of a close cooperation with the …” „… U.S. and the signifi cance of the economic dimension in Bonn’s foreign policy. And when French …”

Kirsten Westphal Germany and Russia S. 373-382

„… , Chechnya, and with regard to the EU’s neighbourhood policy, the then Minister of Foreign Affairs …” „… the ‘Orange Revolution’ in Ukraine. The dissention in the EU about the foreign policy course toward …” „… of the spectrum. The former argued for a more assertive foreign policy course, the latter supported …”

Peter Walter The German Chancellors since 1949 S. 65-74

„… accept that German foreign policy could only made by the thre allies. Nevertheless, he had a cohesive …” „… and precise vision of the foreign policy of the new Germany and was able to project his ideas both …” „… Western-oriented foreign policy with the rebuilding of the economy and the strengthening of the new democracy in …”

Wichard Woyke French-German Cooperation: Axis and Engine in European Politics S. 335-349

„… consult before any decision on all important questions of foreign policy and, in the fi rst place, on …” „… Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP). Fourth, the provisions of the Elysée-Treaty were further …” „… European Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP), and the new Europe as a Political Union. In addition …”

Michael Dreyer Germany and the United States S. 349-360

„… Treaty or German Treaty) of 1955 restored most foreign policy sovereignty to West Germany, barring the …” „… integration in 1963, Germany’s foreign policy was faced with a decision between its two most important allies …” „… foreign policy is much more focused on Europe today than on the United States. Conversely, Europe is not …”

Iwona A. Hanska Germany and Poland S. 360-373

„… the European Constitution, Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) and European Security and …” „… Dimension The debates about the future role of the Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) and the …” „… was again and again subject to foreign rule and domination by Germany respectively other neighbouring …”

About the contributors S. 393-395

„… Integration, German Foreign Policy, and International Relations Westphal, Kirsten: Dr., Energy Expert and …” „… foreign policy, and German domestic and foreign policy …” „… Federal Foreign Offi ce and Volkswagen-Foundation. Former Research Fellow of the German Research …”

Alexander Grasse Federalism in Germany S. 239-269

„… Basic Law. These include foreign affairs and defence policy, citizenship and immigration laws, postal …” „… International Relations In principle, foreign as well as security policy falls into the competence of the …” „… Federation”. However, this provision does not assign foreign policy to any particular constitutional body …”

Kirsten Westphal German Energy Policy S. 137-146

„… and into other policy fi elds such as foreign policy, trade and economic policy, and environmental …” „… has been more actively pursuing a foreign 142 energy policy. In line with EU policies, Germany aims …” „… state. As a consequence, energy policy has become a foreign policy tool of states that pursue power …”

Dieter Eissel The German Economy S. 75-103

„… matter of government policy. However and in contrast for example to the U.S. model, the German …” „… created by policy makers after World War II having a vivid memory of market distortions and social …” „… given much more authority over monetary policy than ever before in the German history. The West German …”

Christoph Schuck The Concept of Good Governance S. 177-188

„… , should include a peaceful and constructive foreign policy that rejects the temptation to pursue …” „… foreign policy perspective, can sometimes generate wealth through hegemonic policies. Still, in both …” „… support the development of cooperative and non-aggressive foreign policies. Although they cannot be …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-8

„… Foreign Policy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 277 …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121 Dieter Eissel German Energy Policy …” „… Developments . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 269 Mathias Fich PART V: Germany’s Foreign Relations Germany’s …”

Reimund Seidelmann Germany’s Security Policy S. 301-316

„… . While the political dimension of FRG’s security policies is closely related to its foreign policy in …” „… Germany. In: Eliassen, Kjell A. (ed.). Foreign and Security Policy in the European Union. London, pp …” „… 301 Germany’s Security Policy Reimund Seidelmann 1. Introduction Understanding security policy in …”

Ursula Birsl The German Parliamentarian System S. 189-208

„… action of the government or even the policy-outcome – the effect of legal actions – can be established …” „… with ministers with equal rights but the Chancellor has the power to set policy guidelines. Members …” „… balancing act between pluralistic social interests and a policy formulation which is geared to public …”

Dieter Eissel Elections to the German Bundestag S. 208-225

„… the image of the candidates, economic situation and outlook, important internal and foreign policy …” „… on domestic but more on foreign issues such as to openly oppose U.S. President Bush’s policy …” „… Socialdemocrats as Vice-Chancellor and foreign minister. It was the explicit strategy of the SPD that being in …”

Thomas Meyer Social Democracy: The Underlying Political Philosophy of the German Constitution S. 168-177

„… policy making. Basic Rights The starting point of the concepts of social democracy in its modern form …” „… the market’s operation with the policy requirements generated by liberal, political, economic, and …” „… , economic, and social policy. In sum, a free, multifarious and vibrant civil society forms an indispensable …”

Christoph Schuck Germany’s Development Policy S. 382-392

„… Self-Interest From a foreign policy perspective, the cooperation-issue between developed and less developed …” „… 382 Germany’s Development Policy Christoph Schuck 1. Introduction Over the past decades, Germany’s …” „… development policy has refl ected global trends and has been adjusted to changing perceptions of poverty …”

Markus Paesler Theory and Historical Development of the Social Market Economy in Germany S. 111-121

„… ordoliberalism includes the doctrine of a free market but complements it with a regulatory policy. – The state …” „… of contract, liability, and consistency in terms of commercial policy. Mueller-Armack adopted these …” „… certain efforts in economic policy, to be powerful but impartial, and to control the economic process …”

Dieter Eissel The German Social Security System and its Reforms S. 121-137

„… November 1993 asylum seekers and tolerated foreigners can claim for social welfare under a special law but …” „… pension-policy decisions, this approach will be supplemented by the principles of demographic sustainability …” „… nance policy. 4. The Financial Crisis Of course, the overall aggregated public costs of unemployment in …”

Andreas Vasilache The Idea of Democracy in the West S. 147-168

„… regional particularities in policy-making and to provide a direct and immediate contact 8 See Montesquieu …” „… appropriate framework in order to accommodate policy-making to the different local circumstances within a …” „… foreigners, prisoners, slaves, children, and women) was extremely low. 2 See Machiavelli 2003. Of equal …”

Mathias Fich The German Party System S. 225-239

„… even the foreign assignment of German army forces. Cp. Poetzsch 1997, p. 56. 26 Cp. Dittberner 2003, p …” „… window policy’ which promises a better commercialisation of information. Actually, these developments …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845227115

Volker Stanzel - New Realities in Foreign Affairs

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Volker Stanzel (ed.)

New Realities in Foreign Affairs

Series: Andrássy Studien zur Europaforschung

Volume 23 2019

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Hanns W. Maull Autism in Foreign Policy S. 93-104

„… strengthen autistic tendencies in foreign policy-making, and some may well even work against them. The …” „… Autism in Foreign Policy Hanns W. Maull In this volume the definition of ‘diplomacy’ has at its …” „… organizations or transnational corporations. Diplomacy, as the conduct of foreign policy, will therefore be a …”

Kim B. Olsen The Domestic Challenges of European Geoeconomic Diplomacy S. 77-92

„… foreign policy options that diplomats enjoy at the international level. Academic and policy-oriented …” „… terms, been a defining aspect of almost every geographical entity’s foreign policy behaviour.1 For …” „… . For scholars of international political economy, economic statecraft, economic foreign policy and the …”

Karsten D. Voigt Perpetual Change: Remarks on Diplomacy Today in the European Union S. 71-76

„… increasing. Synchronously (although the public was not traditionally concerned with foreign policy) sections …” „… . The expansion of the diplomatic sphere predominantly relates to the foreign policy of the European …” „… and foreign policy as well as between national, intergovernmental and international politics begin to …”

Volker Stanzel Introduction: Following the Wrong Track or Walking on Stepping Stones – Which Way for Diplomacy? S. 13-22

„… of foreign policy tools. Otto von Bismarck, first chancellor of the German empire of 1871, described …” „… ’1 of the German Foreign Ministry, which examined German foreign policy and the structures of the …” „… a foreign policy tool of governmental action. The essays in this volume 1 After beginning his second …”

Sascha Lohmann Diplomats and the Use of Economic Sanctions S. 23-32

„… the same time, members of Congress re-inserted themselves into foreign policy-making by using economic …” „… sophisticated economic sanctions in the pursuit of national security and foreign policy objectives. Until now …” „… from foreign and national security policy of the United States and the EU. This chapter proceeds as …”

About the Authors S. 125-127

„… . His research interests include International Relations theory and foreign policy analysis, especially …” „… Union, as well as the theory and practice of foreign policy advice and evaluation. Prof. Dr. Hanns W …” „… , he held the Chair for Foreign Policy and International Relations at Trier University. He was also …”

Corneliu Bjola Trends and Counter-Trends in Digital Diplomacy S. 51-62

„… long-term foreign policy objectives. The failure to do so, risks exposing MFAs to the problem of not being …” „… digital diplomacy is not supposed to be an end in itself, but rather to inform and serve foreign policy …” „… initial stage, to a decoupling of digital diplomacy from foreign policy. Quick adoption of digital tools …”

Issues and Recommendations S. 9-12

„… such as climate and health, which in the past were by no means part of the foreign policy realm, are …” „… Trump, who assumes that foreign policy issues are better solved bilaterally. Finally, the public, in …” „… the public’s understanding of foreign policy. Rapid changes in the character of modern diplomacy are …”

Emillie V. de Keulenaar, Jan Melissen Critical Digital Diplomacy and How Theory Can Inform Practice S. 63-70

„… enhancing their capacity to take advantage of big data analysis in the interests of foreign policy-making. A …” „… . Doing so may invite diplomats to locate various issues relevant to foreign policy within their …” „… computational foreign policy by moulding values, strategies and processes proper to their field into information …”

Conclusions – An Open Diplomacy S. 115-120

„… , foreign policy developments naturally become topics within the new publics. This is of course the case …” „… when foreign policy problems are simultaneously domestic concerns, but it can also happen if a public …” „… the implementation of foreign policy through diplomacy according to their topics of interest. Thus …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… Diplomacy 77 Kim B. Olsen Autism in Foreign Policy 93 Hanns W. Maull 5 Digital Diplomacy as Diplomatic Sites …” „… Foreign and Security Policy (EU) CPG Civil Protection Group (NATO) CVE counter violent extremism DCFTA …” „… EP Eastern Partnership EU European Union FAC Foreign Affairs Council FPA foreign policy autism FTA …”

Andrew Cooper Populism and the Domestic Challenge to Diplomacy S. 33-38

„… , http://library.fes.de/pdf-files/bueros/caracas/08796.pdf (accessed 8 August 2018). 6 Andrés Serbin and Andrei Serbin Pont, “The Foreign Policy of …” „… diplomats situated in foreign ministries) is in the process of disappearing on the global stage but rather …” „… antagonism between the elite and ‘the people’ as underdog. This anti-diplomatic/foreign ministry sentiment is …”

Christer Jönsson Diplomatic Representation: States and Beyond S. 39-50

„… Transformation of Foreign Policy, ed. Gunther Hellmann, Andreas Fahrmeir and Miloš Vec (Oxford: Oxford University …” „… they presented themselves at foreign courts. While such a view is alien to modern thought, today’s …” „… in interaction with their own foreign ministry, diplomats have influence over the instructions they …”

Selected Bibliography S. 121-124

„… Interest in Question: Foreign Policy in Multicultural Societies. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2013 …” „… : DiploFoundation, 2006), 13–29. —. “The Ministry of Foreign Affairs and the National Diplomatic System.” In …” „… 1, no. 2 (2012): 119–33. Neumann, Iver B. At Home with the Diplomats: Inside a European Foreign …”

R. S. Zaharna Digital Diplomacy as Diplomatic Sites: Emotion, Identity & Do-it-Yourself Politics S. 105-114

„… foreign ministries.1 Digital diplomacy has become increasingly reliant on innovations in strategic …” „… communication. Strategic communication is the gold standard for 1 Australian Government, Department of Foreign …” „… favourability ratings by foreign publics, to match these increased efforts and investments. The results appear …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845299501

Henning Hochstein, Frank Schale - Otto Kirchheimer - Gesammelte Schriften

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Henning Hochstein (ed.), Frank Schale (ed.)

Otto Kirchheimer - Gesammelte Schriften

Series: Otto Kirchheimer - Gesammmelte Schriften

Volume 6 2021

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[19.] Austria Attempts Independent Foreign Policy[1953] S. 568-573

„… [19.] Austria Attempts Independent Foreign Policy* [1953] Abstract Prompted by Soviet relaxation of …” „… People’s Party, which lost in the last two elections, is anxious to gain a foreign policy success and is …” „… country’s foreign policy. Since the Soviets showed tangible evidence of their softer policy towards Austria …”

[18.] The West German Election Campaign[1953] S. 556-567

„… that the campaign will encompass many issues rather than concentrating on the foreign policy record of …” „… ), while joining with the CDU in defending the overall domestic and foreign policy of the coalition, are …” „… on the espousal of a neutralist foreign policy. While it is unlikely that five percent of the German …”

[15.] Implications of Chancellor Adenauer’s Removal from the German Political Scene [1952] S. 529-533

„… of Adenauer’s foreign policy, while at the same time appealing to the rightist elements as having …” „… Brentano or Ehlers, the CDU would adhere to its present foreign policy, although, because of desire for …” „… refusal to ratify would necessitate reconsideration of German foreign policy. Regardless of whether or not …”

[1.] The Abrogation of Nazi Laws in the Early Period of MG[1944] S. 155-182

„… non-Party members, or foreign workers and German workers, would not be allowed to continue this policy. On …” „… serious objections to such a drastic policy. The Nazi regime, whether constitutionally or not, has issued …” „… ’ basic concepts of »public-order«. According to this statement, Allied policy should be based upon »the …”

[14.] Communist Influence in Sensitive Positions in Western Europe[1952] S. 515-528

„… support has not represented a vote for Communist ideology or for Soviet foreign policy. In fact, it is in …” „… cooperate with them upon major issues of national policy, especially questions of foreign relations. For …” „… Communists have been removed from important administrative and policy-making positions in Sweden. However, it …”

[20.] The West German Bundestag Elections of 1953[1953] S. 574-598

„… the voter was swayed by the foreign policy debate. If anything he probably felt pride in Germany’s …” „… . It may also be argued that the foreign policy debate, even if it made only incomplete sense to the …” „… Chancellor’s foreign policy to provide a rallying ground for non-satellite rightist elements. The first …”

Abkürzungen S. 599-604

„… FEA Foreign Economic Administration FIS Foreign Information Service ff. fortfolgende FLN Front de …” „… Partei Deutschlands NEP New Economic Policy [Neue Ökonomische Politik] No. Number Nos. Numbers NR …” „… Financial and Development Policy OIR Office of Intelligence Research OMGUS Office of Military Government for …”

[3.] General Principles of Administration and Civil Service in Germany[1944] S. 225-244

„… associated in the responsibility for policy-making. The different zones agreed upon by the Allied powers will …” „… Civil Service Replacements 233 II. Recommendations 235 A. Policy towards German Agencies 235 1. Agencies …” „… repatriation of more than 10,000,000 foreign laborers and prisoners of war, and the reconversion of German …”

Einleitung zu diesem Band S. 7-154

„… on Economic Foreign Policy aus dem Außenministerium vom 31. Juli 1944. In diesem hieß es, die USA …” „… the United States Army comprised urgent military tasks and delicate issues of American foreign policy …” „… . 1: Organisation des Coordinatorr of Information Das Radio News Branch, bald als Foreign Information …”

[10.] The State of East Germany 1949 – 1950[1950] S. 457-472

„… as a cornerstone for an all-German foreign policy. A unified democratic Germany is to be created …” „… been similar all over Germany, hunger, physical destruction, housing shortages, and the fact of foreign …” „… institutions according to Soviet patterns. In as far as deviations from this policy occurred, they were due to …”

[12.] Prospects for the Development of Control Measures Against the Communist Parties of Western Europe [1951] S. 494-505

„… ) the expulsion of sizeable groups of foreign Communists (France) and (4) the forcing of various …” „… non-Communist opinion is cognizant of the role of the Communist parties as agents of Soviet policy and as »fifth …” „… , political toleration of even non-democratic, foreign-supported, anti-national groups, is an essential …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-6

„… Independent Foreign Policy [1953][19.] 568 The West German Bundestag Elections of 1953 [1953][20.] 574 …”

[7.] A Constitution for the Fourth Republic[1947] S. 357-425

„… opinions concerning American foreign policy. It seeks those facts, analyses, and opinions both at home and …” „… American foreign policy. The Foundation believes that the facts, analyses and opinions expressed under its …” „… sponsorship concerning problems of American foreign policy merit thoughtful attention and consideration. It is …”

Otto Kirchheimers Schriften im amerikanischen Nachrichtendienst S. 605-608

„… Coalition5 IR-6177 – Trends in German Foreign Policy6 IR-5900 – Political and Economic Developments in East …”

[4.] Civil Affairs Handbook GermanySection 3: Legal Affairs[1944] S. 245-339

„… source books containing the basic factual information needed for planning and policy-making. I …” „… System under the Third Reich The policy of the Third Reich has led to a unification of the judicial …” „… after the beginning of the policy of territorial aggrandizement. The Judiciary. Under the Republic …”

[5.] The General Character of a Future German Government [1946] S. 340-349

„… [5.] The General Character of a Future German Government* [1946] I. The Main Problems US policy …” „… foreign powers, which would diminish its stature as the highest political authority in the country. The …” „… Einleitung S. 89-92.] 340 policy, therefore, is more likely to pursue the aim of democracy by strengthening …”

[2.] Administration of German Criminal Justice under Military Government [1944] S. 183-224

„… policy on the balance between the rights of the individual and those of the community at large. This …” „… , MG has been charged, both under international law (Article 43 of »The Hague«, supra) and under policy …” „… ruthlessly destroyed. They were at great pains to make abundantly clear the abyss separating their policy …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845290027

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Helga Haftendorn

Coming of Age

2006

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Foreign Policy in the Center of Europe: An Introduction S. 1-8

doi.org/10.5771/9780742574168

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