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Winfried Böttcher, Johanna Krawczynski - Ein anderes Europa

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Winfried Böttcher, Johanna Krawczynski

Ein anderes Europa

2011

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European Charta of Local Authorities – Resolution 64 (1968) S. 207-208

„… 207812 European Conference of Local Authorities – Resolution 64 on a Declaration of Principles of …” „… local autonomy European Conference of Local Authorities Seventh Session 28 – 31 October 1968 RESOLUTION …” „… and the European Communities or international institutions increase the necessity for such a guarantee …”

European Charta of Local Self-Government (1985) S. 208-215

„… 208813 European Charta of Local Self-Government (1985)European Charta of Local Self-Government …” „… field; Considering that the local authorities are one of the main foundations of any democratic regime …” „… authorities with real responsibilities can provide an administration which is both effective and close to the …”

Standing Conference of Local and Regional Authorities of Europe – Resolution 187 (1988) S. 219-220

„… 219815 Standing Conference of Local and Regional Authorities of Europe – Resolution 187 (1988 …” „… ) Standing Conference of Local and Regional Authorities of Europe Twenty-third session 15-17 March 1988 …” „… RESOLUTION 187 (1988) on the European Charter of Local Self-Government and the European Communities The …”

Europäische Charta der Gemeindefreiheiten (1953) S. 205-207

„… Authorities – Resolution 64 on a Declaration of Principles of local autonomy European Conference of Local …” „… Gemeindeorganisationen anzugehören, welche die Grundsätze dieser Charta anerkennen. 207812 European Conference of Local …” „… Authorities Seventh Session 28 – 31 October 1968 RESOLUTION 64 on a Declaration of Principles on local …”

Weltweite Erklärung zur kommunalen Selbstverwaltung (1985) S. 215-219

„… Conference of Local and Regional Authorities of Europe – Resolution 187 (1988) Standing Conference of …” „… Local and Regional Authorities of Europe Twenty-third session 15-17 March 1988 RESOLUTION 187 (1988) on …” „… the European Charter of Local Self-Government and the European Communities The Standing Conference 1 …”

Vorbemerkung S. 5-8

„… Authorities – Resolution 64 (1968) 207 813 European Charta of Local Self-Government (1985) 208 814 …” „… ? (1992) 191 811 Europäische Charta der Gemeindefreiheiten (1953) 205 812 European Charta of Local …” „… Regional Authorities of Europe – Resolution 187 (1988) 219816 Entschließung des Europäischen Parlaments …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845229638

Jens Peter Schmidt, Fabian Hübener - New Digital Markets Act

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Jens Peter Schmidt (ed.), Fabian Hübener (ed.)

New Digital Markets Act

2023

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Jens Peter Schmidt Chapter 12 Third-party rights before the European Commission and national authorities S. 107-111

„… parties vis-à-vis the European Commission and national competition authorities to address non-compliance …” „… the attention of competent national authorities or directly to the attention of the European …” „… right to inform the European Commission or national authorities pursuant to Art. 27 DMA, a legitimate …”

Markus Brösamle, Emilia Etz Chapter 11 Role of national authorities and courts S. 96-106

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1B. Role of national authorities in relation to the European Commission . . . . . . . . 2I …” „… system through the European Commission (public enforcement, cf. also rec. 91 DMA). National authorities …” „… of private enforcement (→ Ch. 13 mn. 1).B. Role of national authorities in relation to theEuropean …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… European Commission and the role of the Member States’ authorities. Covering a number of EU Member States …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .A. 96Role of national authorities in relation to the European Commission …” „… authorities (European Commission and the German Federal Cartel Office), competition litigation, antitrust and …”

Jens Peter Schmidt Chapter 9 Merger control (Art. 14 DMA) S. 74-79

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91. Modified approach of the European Commission regarding referrals: Referral Notice …” „… and will remain a priority of the European Commission’s work. The European Commission’s enforcement of …” „… only a fraction of these were notified to, and analysed by, the antitrust authorities.3 According to …”

Annex: Digital Markets Act S. 177-254

„… Annex: Digital Markets ActREGULATION (EU) 2022/1925 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCILof …” „… ) 2019/1937 and (EU) 2020/1828 (Digital Markets Act)(Text with EEA relevance)THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE …” „… COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION,Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and in …”

Jens Peter Schmidt Chapter 1 The DMA at a glance S. 1-2

„… authorities and national courts. All decisions made by the European Commission on the basis of the DMA are …” „… Digital Services Act (DSA2), is one of the cornerstones of the European Digital Strategy, by which the EU …” „… exclusively up to the European Commission to designate a company as a gatekeeper.At the heart of the DMA are …”

Lucas Gasser, Jochen Hegener Chapter 6 Conduct obligations for gatekeepers (Art. 5–7 DMA) S. 41-58

„… authorities (cf. rec. 62 DMA).In addition, Art. 6(12) DMA stipulates in subpara. 3 that the European …” „… other market participants.1Numerous abuse proceedings initiated by the antitrust authorities against …” „… obligations, the (usually very time-consuming) classification by the authorities as anti-competitive is to be …”

Henner Schläfke, Immo Schuler B. Basis for private enforcement of the DMA S. 116-125

„… relevant European Union or national law requirements lodged with relevant public authorities.29 The same …” „… in European law, and the intended implementation in several key EU Member States.5 The first step …” „… this context is whether further measures by European Union institutions or Member States are required …”

Fabian Hübener, Raphael Reims Chapter 10 EU penalties, investigative powers and legal protection S. 80-95

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60To enforce the DMA, the European Commission is able to impose a wide variety of penalties and …” „… sanctioning powers of the European Commission include imposing fines under Art. 30 DMA and imposing periodic …” „… European Commission can impose interim measures according to Art. 24 DMA.The responsibility for enforcing …”

Index S. 255-260

„… European Commission 13 2Core platform service 2 12, 3 1 et seqq., 5 et seqq., 6 5– economies of scale …” „… law 13 120European Commission 1 5– cooperation with national courts 11 32 et seqq …” „… – observations 11 33– responsibility 10 3, 11 3 et seqq.European Digital Strategy 1 1 et seqq.Evidence– expert …”

Johanna Krauskopf, Markus Brösamle Chapter 8 Market investigations (Art. 16–19 DMA) S. 63-73

„… ) DMA). Furthermore, the European Commission can ask national competent authorities to assist it in its …” „… , deadlines, and investigative and enforcement powers in relation to market investigations.The European …” „… (Art. 19 DMA). For this purpose, the European Commission has at its disposal the strong general …”

Franck Audran, Elsa Mandel E. Private enforcement in France S. 128-135

„… through the online intermediation service of the gatekeeper.’.74 Regulation (EU) 2019/1150 of the European …” „… itself or by French authorities to protect effective competition on the market (Article L.442–4 French …” „… Commercial Code). These authorities may request the immediate termination of the practices. Additionally, the …”

Jens Peter Schmidt Chapter 7 Compliance and reporting obligations of gatekeepers S. 59-62

„… enforcement, it relies on specific compliance duties and regular reporting obligations to the European …” „… the compliance function acts as the liaison point between the gatekeeper and the European Commission …” „… , Jens Peter Schmidt 591234which is why the gatekeeper must inform the European Commission of his or her …”

Juliane Mendelsohn, Oliver Budzinski Chapter 2 DMA: background, objectives, and its relationship to competition law S. 3-22

„… , Contestable Markets and the Theory of Industry Structure, New York 1982; Body of European Regulators for …” „… Control’, European Competition Journal 6 (2010), 445; Budzinski, ‘Zur Bedeutung der Ordnungsökonomik für …” „… Policy Reform in Europe and Germany – Institutional Change in the Light of Digitization’, European …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748937067

Jean-François Flauss, Julia Iliopoulos-Strangas - Das soft law der europäischen Organisationen - The Soft Law of European Organisations - La soft law des organisations européennes

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Jean-François Flauss (ed.), Julia Iliopoulos-Strangas (ed.)

Das soft law der europäischen Organisationen - The Soft Law of European Organisations - La soft law des organisations européennes

Series: Societas Iuris Publici Europaei (SIPE)

Volume 7 2012

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Daniel Sarmiento European Soft Law and National Authorities: Incorporation, Enforcement and Interference S. 254-297

„… autorités nationales European Soft Law and National Authorities: Incorporation, Enforcement and …” „… Governance, Routledge-Cavendish, London, 2001, pp. 145 to 157. European Soft Law and National Authorities 263 …” „… A case study: EU Soft Law and National Authorities From the early days of European integration, soft …”

Guenter Schirmer Goals and Functions of European Soft Law – Statement – S. 198-207

„… Goals and Functions of European Soft Law – Statement – Guenter Schirmer* My short contribution is …” „… , including meetings with competent authorities of the countries concerned, which are dutybound to cooperate …” „… Procedure, Rule 48.4. 7 Ibid. 8 See Rules of Procedure, Rule 48.5. Goals and Functions of European Soft Law …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-25

„… European Soft Law and National Authorities: Incorporation, Enforcement and Interference Daniel Sarmiento …” „… European Organisations La soft law des organisations européennes Julia Iliopoulos-Strangas …” „… & Jean-François Flauss † (Hrsg.) 7 Das soft law der europäischen Organisationen The Soft Law of European …”

Allan Rosas Soft Law and the European Court of Justice S. 304-325

„… European Courts Effectivité et efficacité via les Cours européennes Der Gerichtshof der Europäischen Union …” „… The Court of Justice of the European Union La Cour de Justice de l’Union européenne Soft Law and the …” „… European Court of Justice Allan Rosas* Introduction Soft law can be characterised as referring to a …”

Enzo Cannizzaro, Emanuele Rebasti Soft law in the EU legal order S. 208-233

„… Die Erfahrungen der Europäischen Union The European Union Experience L’expérience de l’Union …” „… : unity and diversity of soft law Soft law is a topic of increasing importance in the European legal order …” „… . The reason probably lies in the fact that the term soft-law is abused, more than used, in European law …”

Jürgen Schwarze Soft Law im Recht der Europäischen Union S. 234-253

„… ’ and ‘politics’ (…) used by state authorities and international organizations to express commitments 8 …” „… , S. 429, 434. 11 F. SNYDER, „The Effectiveness of European Community Law: Institutions, Processes …” „… Practice in the European Community”, in: S. MARTIN (Hrsg.), The Construction of Europe: Essays in Honour of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845235851

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Giancarlo Vilella

E-Democracy

2019

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IX. Digitalising public authorities: the case of the European Parliament S. 60-67

„… Digitalising public authorities: the case of the European Parliament Since 2012, the European …” „… authorities: the case of the European Parliament 61 “innovation” service, which tries to look ahead and …” „… implement a process of dig- IX. Digitalising public authorities: the case of the European Parliament 63 ital …”

V. Innovation and security S. 34-40

„… detected against European and American newspapers and social networks; the second is from June 2015, when …” „… reduced). In September 2017, the European Commission started to think about restructuring how the EU …” „… infrastructures and institutions can succumb to a cyber-attack. The European Parliament, for its part, adopted a …”

IV. Innovation and the law S. 25-33

„… disappear. Legal authorities, in particular the European Court of Justice, assists on a case-by-case basis …” „… users for lucrative means, is one that is best known following the involvement of the European Court of …” „… these two aspects) and which truly highlighted serious concerns about IV. 20 The European Parliament, in …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… authorities: the case of the European Parliament IX. 60 Publications and access to documents in the era of …” „… digitisation: the experience of the European Publications Office X. 68 Innovation, society and healthXI. 73 …” „… to either the institution to which I belong or any other European body. …”

XII. Innovation and the economy S. 78-84

„… aspects. For example, the European Commission accused Apple of having enjoyed favorable tax treatment in …” „… claimed by the EC as taxes not paid to Ireland, pending a final ruling by the European Court of Justice …” „… (still not available as I write). In 2017, the European Union began to look into the taxation of large …”

XIII. Introduction to E-Democracy S. 85-91

„… correct path. Of course there are risks: thanks to new technologies, administrative authorities are able …” „… essential tool at all levels: the European Parliament even launched a study on the influence of them on the …” „… very high degree of politicality. Former President of the European Parliament Martin Schulz wrote: “How …”

III. Democracy and technological asymmetry S. 18-24

„… consisted of a panel made up of the vice-presidents of the European Parliament, David Maria Sassoli and …” „… crisis ex- 14 In particular, I want to mention a conference in the European Parliament called “Shaping …” „… and institutions that naturally advance (the European Parliament is a very important case) at a slower …”

VIII. Digitalising administration (based on the Italian case) S. 55-59

„… graduation he received a doctorate there and a PhD in London. 46 For a comparative analysis at European level …” „… authorities should be able to exchange information and documents as that is the basis of how everything works …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845296388

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Hans-Holger Herrnfeld, Dominik Brodowski, Christoph Burchard

European Public Prosecutor's Office

2021

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Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 87 Cooperation between the European Data Protection Supervisor and national supervisory authorities S. 545-546

„… between the European Data Protection Supervisor and national supervisory authorities 1. The European Data …” „… operational personal data. 3. The European Data Protection Supervisor may under this Regulation: (a) give …” „… brought before the Court of Justice. 4. The European Data Protection Supervisor shall have access to the …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 28 Conducting the investigation S. 246-261

„… by the handling European Delegated Prosecutor. The national authorities shall without undue delay …” „… accordance with this Regulation and national law. The competent national authorities and the European …” „… transfer the case back to the national authorities again. Not only in the interest of the efficiency of the …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 25 Exercise of the competence of the EPPO S. 195-213

„… Article 27. If the EPPO decides to exercise its competence, the competent national authorities shall not …” „… committed the offence. The EPPO shall, where appropriate, consult the competent national authorities or …” „… authorities, refer the case without undue delay to the latter in accordance with Article 34 if: (a) the …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 27 Right of evocation S. 234-246

„… inform the national authorities of that decision. The European Chief Prosecutor may in a specific case …” „… an instruction given by the handling European Delegated Prosecutor. The national authorities shall …” „… possible, but no later than 5 days after receiving the information from the national authorities and shall …”

COUNCIL REGULATION (EU) 2017/1939 S. 683-771

„… exclusively in the hands of the authorities of the Member States of the European Union, does not always …” „… authorities of the Member States of the European Union for the purposes of the prevention, investigation …” „… set by the authorities of the third countries. (110) Member States of the European Union which do not …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 117 Notifications S. 667-671

„… reference relates to the authorities competent to issue European Arrest Warrants (Article 33(2)). As there …” „… and the European Parliament (cf. → Article 115 mn. 5). However, the Commission has bound itself by …” „… (cf. → Article 115 mn. 7), the Commission is required to notify the European Parliament and the …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 34 Referrals and transfers of proceedings to the national authorities S. 309-321

„… authorities on the basis of paragraph 3 to the European Chief Prosecutor. Within three days of receiving of …” „… authorities or not. Paragraph 4 also makes provision for the possibility that the European Chief Prosecutor …” „… authorities 1. Where an investigation conducted by the EPPO reveals that the facts subject to investigation do …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 26 Initiation of investigations and allocation of competences within the EPPO S. 213-234

„… European Chief Prosecutor will – following an agreement with the relevant authorities of the Member State …” „… authorities of that decision. The European Chief Prosecutor may in a specific case take a reasoned decision to …” „… committed, a European Delegated Prosecutor in a Member State which according to its national law has …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 24 Reporting, registration and verification of information S. 178-195

„… the exercise of jurisdiction between the EPPO and the authorities of non-participating Member …” „… authorities of the Member States competent under applicable national law shall without undue delay report to …” „… authorities and forward all relevant evidence to them. 9. In specific cases, the EPPO may request further …”

Christoph Burchard Article 33 Pre-trial arrest and cross-border surrender S. 303-309

„… authorities on the basis of paragraph 3 to the European Chief Prosecutor. Within three days of receiving of …” „… . Article 33 Pre-trial arrest and cross-border surrender 1. The handling European Delegated Prosecutor may …” „… surrender a person who is not present in the Member State in which the handling European Delegated …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 96 General provisions S. 566-576

„… national authorities shall provide the European Delegated Prosecutors with the resources and equipment …” „… authorities. 7. The European Prosecutors and the European Delegated Prosecutors shall not receive in the …” „… the Commission’s prior consent. In accordance with Article 95, the European Chief Prosecutor shall …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 104 Relations with third countries and international organisations S. 621-635

„… required, through the competent national authorities. In that case, the European Delegated Prosecutor shall …” „… between the EPPO and the competent authorities of the Member States of the European Union which do not …” „… authorities of third countries and international organisations may in particular, concern the exchange of …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 84 Transfers of operational personal data to recipients established in third countries S. 535-544

„… the documentation shall be made available to the European Data Protection Supervisor on request …” „… the European Union or a third country; or (d) in individual cases for the performance of the tasks of …” „… transfer shall be documented and the documentation shall be made available to the European Data Protection …”

Christoph Burchard Article 13 The European Delegated Prosecutors S. 98-104

„… reaching an agreement with the relevant authorities of the Member States, approve the number of European …” „… Prosecutors but also to reach an agreement with these national authorities. The European Chief Prosecutor must …” „… another European Delegated Prosecutor or to conduct the investigations personally in exceptional cases …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 91 Budget S. 553-559

„… Article 91 Budget 1. The European Chief Prosecutor shall prepare estimates of the revenue and …” „… the European Chief Prosecutor, European Prosecutors, European Delegated Prosecutors, the …” „… expenditure. 5. Where European Delegated Prosecutors act within the framework of the EPPO, the relevant …”

Christoph Burchard Article 5 Basic principles of the activities S. 20-32

„… that the competent national authorities order or implement a house search, for example when a European …” „… potential control of European law and its actors. And it charges the competent national authorities, who are …” „… considering “referrals and transfers of proceedings to the national authorities” acts of “prosecution” (see …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 99 Common provisions S. 579-583

„… respective objectives, and with the authorities of Member States of the European Union which do not …” „… participate in enhanced cooperation on the establishment of the EPPO, the authorities of third countries and …” „… . Espina Ramos, ‘The Relationship Between Eurojust and the European Public Prosecutor’s Office’ in Lorena …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 105 Relations with Member States of the European Union which do not participate in enhanced cooperation on the establishment of the EPPO S. 635-644

„… working arrangements referred to in Article 99(3) with the authorities of Member States of the European …” „… the competent authorities of the Member States of the European Union which do not participate in …” „… European Union which do not participate in enhanced cooperation on the establishment of the EPPO 1. The …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 49 Processing of operational personal data S. 471-477

„… this Regulation; or (b) information exchange with the competent authorities of Member States of the …” „… European Union and other institutions, bodies, offices and agencies of the Union in accordance with this …” „… paragraph 1. The College, acting on a proposal from the European Chief Prosecutor and after consulting the …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 85 Supervision by the European Data Protection Supervisor S. 544-545

„… supervisory authorities 1. The European Data Protection Supervisor shall act in close cooperation with …” „… Article 49(1) means the authorities of third states competent to cooperate with the EPPO (cf. Article 49(1 …” „… )(c)) and thus the authorities with whom the EPPO can cooperate in accordance with Article 104 …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 39 Dismissal of the case S. 356-371

„… prosecution has become impossible, pursuant to the law of the Member State of the handling European Delegated …” „… Prosecutor, the Permanent Chamber shall, based on a report provided by the European Delegated Prosecutor …” „… shall dismiss a case only after consultation with the national authorities of the Member State referred …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 31 Cross-border investigations S. 282-301

„… political compromise solution. Article 31 Cross-border investigations 1. The European Delegated Prosecutors …” „… CHAPTER V RULES OF PROCEDURE 282 Hans-Holger Herrnfeld 41 42 handling European Delegated Prosecutor, the …” „… latter European Delegated Prosecutor shall decide on the adoption of the necessary measure and assign it …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 46 Access to the case management system S. 453-456

„… paragraph 2[2] sentence 2, is, however, not specifically excluding access by other persons or authorities …” „… case file or parts thereof to other authorities (cf. e.g. Article 100(3), → Article 100 mn. 25 …” „… whether the EPPO may or may not be obliged to provide such access to other national authorities thus …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 89 Right to judicial review against the European Data Protection Supervisor S. 546-550

„… 2. In the cases referred to in paragraph 1, the European Data Protection Supervisor and the …” „… national supervisory authorities competent for data protection supervision may, each acting within the …” „… of data protection rights, as necessary. 3. The European Data Protection Board established by …”

DIRECTIVE (EU) 2017/1371 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL S. 771-798

„… DIRECTIVE (EU) 2017/1371 OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL of 5 July 2017 on the fight …” „… against fraud to the Union's financial interests by means of criminal law THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND THE …” „… COUNCIL OF THE EUROPEAN UNION, Having regard to the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union, and …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 38 Disposition of confiscated assets S. 352-356

„… national law transposing Directive 2014/42/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council1), the …” „… 2014/42/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 3 April 2014 on the freezing and confiscation …” „… of instrumentalities and proceeds of crime in the European Union (OJ L 127, 29.4.2014, p. 39). 1 Just …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 40 Simplified prosecution procedures S. 371-382

„… handling European Delegated Prosecutor shall consult national prosecution authorities before proposing to …” „… judicial authorities” for recovery of assets or other administrative follow-up, in particular …” „… the case to national prosecution authorities (Article 34(1)). Moreover, a decision to dismiss may …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 35 Termination of the investigation S. 321-329

„… Regulation in comparison e.g. to the rules set out in Articles 24 to 26 of the Council of Europe’s European …” „… national authorities. The fact that where the EPPO considers a referral of the case, there may be more than …” „… one Member State whose authorities would be competent to take over the EPPO’s investigation, may lead …”

Christoph Burchard Article 8 Structure of the EPPO S. 41-64

„… authorities (Article 28(1)) The handling European Delegated Prosecutors may instruct the competent authorities …” „… Office shall consist of the College, the Permanent Chambers, the European Chief Prosecutor, the Deputy …” „… European Chief Prosecutors, the European Prosecutors and the Administrative Director. 4. The decentralised …”

Introduction Hans-Holger Herrnfeld S. 1-11

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 D. Structure of the EPPO and cooperation with national authorities . . . . . . . . . . . . 12 E …” „… the European Public Prosecutor’s Office (“the EPPO”) was adopted on 12 October 20171 and entered into …” „… history of the EPPO Regulation began on 17 July 2013 when the European Commission published its …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 43 Access to information by the EPPO S. 441-443

„… CHAPTER VII PROCESSING OF INFORMATION Article 43 Access to information by the EPPO 1. European …” „… investigation and law enforcement databases, as well as other relevant registers of public authorities, under …” „… authorities”. The use of the word “other” clarifies that the former are considered to be a sub-set of the …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 65 Processor S. 510-512

„… Member State of the European Union, that is binding on the processor with regard to the EPPO and that …” „… deletes existing copies unless Union law or the law of a Member State of the European Union requires …” „… , it has been suggested that where police or customs authorities undertake investigation measures under …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 42 Judicial review S. 400-441

„… authorities of how they should conduct investigations and fairly involve suspects and accused persons. What is …” „… . 37, with a particular focus on forum shopping. More optimistic, however, Thomas Wahl, ‘The European …” „… and Fabio Giuffrida (eds.), The European Public Prosecutor’s Office at Launch (2020), 85 (88). 52 See …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 69 Logging in respect of automated processing S. 516-518

„… EPPO shall make the logs available to the European Data Protection Supervisor on request. Relevant …” „… Directive (EU) 2016/680 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of natural persons …” „… with regard to the processing of personal data by competent authorities for the purposes of the …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 97 Temporary agents and contract agents S. 576-577

„… within its budgetary limitations – to reimburse Member States’ authorities appropriate costs of …” „… responsibility of the competent national judicial authorities”. The phrase “general working conditions …” „… Member States’ authorities, means that the relevant provisions of national law should apply to the EDPs …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 70 Cooperation with the European Data Protection Supervisor S. 518-519

„… disciplinary proceedings of competent authorities. In addition to the text copied from Article 25(2) DPD, the …” „… Cooperation with the European Data Protection Supervisor The EPPO shall, on request, cooperate with the …” „… European Data Protection Supervisor in the performance of its tasks. Relevant Recitals: 93 and 98. Article …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… 545 Cooperation between the European Data Protection Supervisor and national supervisory authorities …” „… European Public Prosecutor’s Office and National Authorities, (Wolters Kluwer- CEDAM, Milan 2016) Steve …” „… Herrnfeld / Brodowski / Burchard European Public Prosecutor’s Office BUT_Herrnfeld_4884-6.indd 1 …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 86 Professional secrecy of the European Data Protection Supervisor S. 545

„… between the European Data Protection Supervisor and national supervisory authorities 1. The European Data …” „… operational personal data. 3. The European Data Protection Supervisor may under this Regulation: (a) give …” „… brought before the Court of Justice. 4. The European Data Protection Supervisor shall have access to the …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 47 Principles relating to processing of personal data S. 461-470

„… against a decision taken by the European Data Protection Supervisor following a complaint filed by the …” „… Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of …” „… specificities of criminal investigations, provide for 2 Directive (EU) 2016/680 of the European Parliament and …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 101 Relations with OLAF S. 595-611

„… the competent national administrative authorities and bodies of the Union; (c) conducting …” „… already Filippo Spiezia, ‘The European Public Prosecutor’s Office. How to Implement the Relations with …” „… European Public Prosecutor’s Office’ in Lorena Bachmaier Winter (ed.), The European Public Prosecutor’s …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 62 Exercise of rights by the data subject and verification by the European Data Protection Supervisor S. 504-506

„… EPPO transfers operational personal data to other authorities – such as in third countries – the EPPO …” „… Exercise of rights by the data subject and verification by the European Data Protection Supervisor 1. In …” „… exercised through the European Data Protection Supervisor. 2. The EPPO shall inform the data subject of the …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 45 Case files of the EPPO S. 447-453

„… , details on such other automated data files “shall be notified to the European Data Protections Supervisor …” „… exercise its right of evocation in accordance with this Regulation, the handling European Delegated …” „… the European Delegated Prosecutor that relates to the investigation or prosecution by the EPPO. Once …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 51 Distinction between different categories of data subjects S. 479-481

„… , even where the data had been transferred by the EPPO to these authorities, Article 50 does not apply …” „… Government), §§ 101 ff., §§ 119 ff. 5 Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council …” „… Kugler (eds.), New European General Data Protection Regulation (2018), Article 2 GDPR mn. 99 ff. [SECTION …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 41 Scope of the rights of the suspects and accused persons S. 382-400

„… to be interpreted with the specific European context in mind – and that the goal of protecting the …” „… Herrnfeld, ‘The Draft Regulation on the Establishment of the European Public Prosecutor’s Office – Issues of …” „… European Public Prosecutor’s Office (2018), 179 (184, 190 ff.). 2 ECJ, Case C-612/15, 5.6.2018, Kolev …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 66 Processing under the authority of the controller or processor S. 512-513

„… Article 28(1)) the police or customs authorities would act as “processor” or as “joint controller” may …” „… , unless required to do so by Union law or the law of a Member State of the European Union. Relevant …” „… given by the EPPO) “by Union law or the law of a Member State of the European Union”. While this part of …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 64 Joint controllers S. 508-510

„… the European Union to which the controllers are subject. The arrangement may designate a contact point …” „… in Article 64 where the EPPO jointly acts together with one or more other competent authorities as …” „… European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 63 Obligations of the EPPO S. 506-508

„… Directive (EU) 2016/680. 1 Directive (EU) 2016/680 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the …” „… protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by competent authorities for the …” „… data subjects”. 2 Cf., e.g., Articles 24 and 28 GDPR (Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European …”

Christoph Burchard Article 12 The European Prosecutors S. 89-98

„… The European Chief Prosecutor also represents the EPPO vis-à-vis the institutions of the Union, the …” „… European Chief Prosecutors or to a European Prosecutor. II. The Deputy European Chief Prosecutors The …” „… European Chief Prosecutor will be seconded by two Deputy European Chief Prosecutors (Article 11(2)). The …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 52 Distinction between operational personal data and verification of quality of personal data S. 481-483

„… transmit personal data 1 Directive (EU) 2016/680 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the …” „… protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by competent authorities for the …” „… Decision 2008/977/JHA, OJ L 119, 4.5.2016, 89. 2 Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Introduction to Chapter VIII (Articles 47 to 89) S. 456-461

„… police and justice authorities in the criminal law field (this directive will be referred to 1 For a …” „… 61 of the Proposal for a Council Regulation on the establishment of the European Public Prosecutor’s …” „… Office, COM(2013) 534 final. 3 Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 100 Relations with Eurojust S. 583-595

„… may be argued that the European Chief Prosecutor, as the Head of the EPPO, represents it vis-à-vis the …” „… European Chief Prosecutor. Instead, such working arrangements and the interplay with other EU institutions …” „… , entities, non-participating Member States’ authorities and third countries should be considered to …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 20 Provisional administrative arrangements of the EPPO S. 134-138

„… Director is accountable to the European Chief Prosecutor and the College (Article 18(6) and (7). Article …” „… the powers of the College or the European Chief Prosecutor; the Administrative Director is for example …” „… under the obligation to duly inform the College or the European Chief Prosecutor about the …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 44 Case management system S. 443-447

„… obtain from national authorities under paragraph 1. Article 44 Case management system 1. The EPPO shall …” „… Office and by the European Delegated Prosecutors; (c) allow for the cross-referencing of information and …” „… notified to the European Data Protection Supervisor. Relevant Recital: 47. 5 Regulation (EU) 2018/1725 of …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 71 Data protection impact assessment S. 519-520

„… ) 2016/680 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of natural persons with regard to …” „… the processing of personal data by competent authorities for the purposes of the prevention …” „… , 89. 2 Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 116 Urgency procedure S. 666-667

„… paragraph 2. The notification of a delegated act to the European Parliament and to the Council shall state …” „… the reasons for the use of the urgency procedure. 2. Either the European Parliament or the Council may …” „… by the European Parliament or by the Council. Relevant Recital: 99. This provision supplements …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 36 Prosecution before national Courts S. 329-345

„… “European Public Prosecutor” in the terminology of the original Commission proposal). While in most …” „… considered a way to preserve “the European element” in the decision-making process that had been supposed to …” „… be the role of the European Chief Prosecutor in the original Commission proposal. A number of …”

Christoph Burchard Article 32 Enforcement of assigned measures S. 301-303

„… , so as to allow the assisting European Delegated Prosecutor (or the national authorities instructed by …” „… European Delegated Prosecutor. Formalities and procedures expressly indicated by the handling European …” „… fundamental principles of law of the Member State of the assisting European Delegated Prosecutor. Analysis and …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 102 Relations with Europol S. 611-616

„… , objective, tasks The current legal basis for the European Union Agency for Law Enforcement Cooperation …” „… Regulation applies throughout the European Union. As the EPPO Regulation was enacted later, the Europol …” „… types of crime, in particular the European Cybercrime Centre (EC³) (Article 4(1)(l) Europol Regulation …”

Christoph Burchard Article 2 Definitions S. 11-17

„… disclosed, whether a third party or not. However, Member States of the European Unions’ public authorities …” „… European Public Prosecutor’s Office (‘the EPPO’) and sets out rules concerning its functioning. Analysis …” „… establish the European Public Prosecutor’s Office (as per the formal definition in Article 1: abbreviated as …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 110 OLAF and the Court of Auditors S. 652-654

„… for a complaint to the European Ombudsman (Article 228 TFEU;3 see also → Article 112) or for an action …” „… investigations by the European Anti-Fraud Office (OLAF)1), and shall adopt the appropriate provisions applicable …” „… to the European Chief Prosecutor, the European Prosecutors, the Administrative Director and the staff …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 29 Lifting privileges or immunities S. 261-268

„… national authorities in the participating Member States (supra → mn. 5). While the EPPO will need …” „… to rely on national authorities for undertaking the necessary coercive measures in the Member States …” „… handling EDP “fails to follow the instructions” and paragraph 4, allowing the European Prosecutor to …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 48 Administrative personal data S. 470-471

„… transfer of such data to the competent authorities of the Member States (Article 49(1) (b) or to third …” „… countries (Article 49(1)(c)). 1 Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council on …” „… the European Parliament and of the Council of 23 October 2018 on the protection of natural persons …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 90 Financial actors S. 550-553

„… actors 1. The European Chief Prosecutor shall be responsible for preparing decisions on the establishment …” „… responsibility of the European Chief Prosecutor and the College (cf. paragraph 1), and the role of the …” „… European Public Prosecutor (in the terminology of the final text of the Regulation thus the European Chief …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 59 Right of access by the data subject S. 495-497

„… concerning the data subject; (f) the right to lodge a complaint with the European Data Protection Supervisor …” „… and the contact details of the European Data Protection Supervisor; (g) the communication of the …” „… ) has been specified by referring to “the European Data Protection Supervisor”. Article 59 serves to …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 98 Seconded national experts and other staff S. 577-579

„… accordance with their respective objectives, and with the authorities of Member States of the European Union …” „… by it. The seconded national experts shall be subject to the authority of the European Chief …” „… staff employed by a na- 1 Proposal for a Council Regulation on the establishment of the European Public …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 50 Time-limits for the storage of operational personal data S. 477-479

„… ” as such. The responsibility and competence to undertake investigations rests with the European …” „… specifically addresses the “handling European Delegated Prosecutor” and obliges him or her to “consult other …” „… European Delegated Prosecutors concerned”. This may be an assisting EDP who undertook certain investigation …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 103 Relations with other institutions, bodies, offices and agencies of the Union S. 616-621

„… it refers a case to national authorities (Article 34(8)), or that it dismisses a case (Article 39(4 …” „… - 4 Directive 2012/29/EU of the European Parliament and of the Council of 25 October 2012 establishing …” „… also Pedro Pérez Enciso, ‘Exchange and Processing of Information Between the European Public …”

Christoph Burchard Article 10 The Permanent Chambers S. 74-87

„… Prosecutor, while the chairpersonship can only be delegated to the Deputy European Chief …” „… , i.e. each European Prosecutor and the European Chief Prosecutor, has one vote (Article 9(5) sentence 3 …” „… ), and in the event of a tie vote, the European Chief Prosecutor enjoys the casting vote36 (Article 9(5 …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 53 Specific processing conditions S. 483-485

„… transmission of personal data but is supposed to apply “[w]hen 1 Directive (EU) 2016/680 of the European …” „… data by competent authorities for the purposes of the prevention, investigation, detection or …” „… ) DPD, which limits the possibilities for Member States’ authorities to impose processing conditions …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 23 Territorial and personal competence of the EPPO S. 171-178

„… European Parliament and of the Council of 5 July 2017 on the fight against fraud to the Union’s financial …” „… possible for a European Delegated Prosecutor of that Member State to initiate an investigation (Article …” „… Council Regulation on the establishment of the European Public Prosecutor’s Office, COM (2013) 534 final …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 56 Automated individual decision-making, including profiling S. 488-490

„… law”, for which 1 Directive (EU) 2016/680 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April …” „… authorities for the purposes of the prevention, investigation, detection or prosecution of criminal offences …” „… decision of the European Public Prosecutor’s Office is authorised by Union law, or, if necessary, by the …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 68 Records of categories of processing activities S. 514-516

„… to the European Data Protection Supervisor on request. Relevant Recital: 93. Art. 68 CHAPTER VIII …” „… case of the EPPO than those applicable to national authorities under Article 24(1) DPD. In the course …” „… Directive (EU) 2016/680 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of natural persons …”

Christoph Burchard Article 6 Independence and accountability S. 32-37

„… National Authorities (2016), 87 (94 ff.). 16 That is: the European Chief Prosecutor, the Deputy European …” „… Article 4(3) TEU, the principle of sincere mutual cooperation does pertain to all authorities of the …” „… 117 mn. 7). Article 6 Independence and accountability 1. The EPPO shall be independent. The European …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 55 Processing of special categories of operational personal data S. 487-488

„… European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing …” „… of personal data by competent authorities for the purposes of the prevention, investigation …” „… law”, for which 1 Directive (EU) 2016/680 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 61 Right to rectification or erasure of operational personal data and restriction of data processing S. 499-504

„… of the European Union; (d) protect national security of the Member States of the European Union; (e …” „… lodging a complaint with the European Data Protection Supervisor or of seeking a judicial remedy from the …” „… circumstances, to inform the authority from which 1 Directive (EU) 2016/680 of the European Parliament and of …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 88 Right to lodge a complaint with the European Data Protection Supervisor S. 546

„… 2. In the cases referred to in paragraph 1, the European Data Protection Supervisor and the …” „… national supervisory authorities competent for data protection supervision may, each acting within the …” „… of data protection rights, as necessary. 3. The European Data Protection Board established by …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 81 Transfers on the basis of an adequacy decision S. 534

„… authorisation by a Member State of the European Union in accordance with point (c) of paragraph 1 only if the …” „… threat to public security of a Member State of the European Union or a third country or to essential …” „… interests of a Member State of the European Union and the prior authorisation cannot be obtained in good …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 82 Transfers subject to appropriate safeguards S. 534-535

„… authorisation by a Member State of the European Union in accordance with point (c) of paragraph 1 only if the …” „… threat to public security of a Member State of the European Union or a third country or to essential …” „… interests of a Member State of the European Union and the prior authorisation cannot be obtained in good …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 75 Communication of a personal data breach to the data subject S. 523-524

„… malfunctioning of the system (integrity). Article 74 Notification of a personal data breach to the European Data …” „… European Data Protection Supervisor, unless the personal data breach is unlikely to result in a risk to the …” „… rights and freedoms of natural persons. Where the notification to the European Data Protection Supervisor …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 80 General principles for transfers of operational personal data S. 533-534

„… ”. Finally, paragraph 4 of Article 79 provides for the DPO to “inform” the European Chief Prosecutor in case …” „… available by a Member State of the European Union to the EPPO, the latter shall obtain prior authorisation …” „… for the transfer by the relevant competent authority of that Member State of the European Union in …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 95 Financial rules S. 565-566

„… are sent to the European Parliament, the Council, the Commission and the Court of Auditors by 1 July …” „… transmit the annual report together with the replies of the institutions to the “authorities responsible …” „… ) – irrespective of the role given by the Regulation to the European Chief Prosecutor (cf. Article 11(1)) and the …”

Christoph Burchard Article 9 The College S. 64-74

„… ty is less stretched (Article 12(2)). – Finally, if (what is easily predictable)122 European …” „… the European Chief Prosecutor and one European Prosecutor per Member State. The European Chief …” „… . 3. On a proposal by the European Chief Prosecutor and following the internal rules of procedure of …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 67 Data protection by design and by default S. 513-514

„… , here the EPPO Regulation uses slightly dif- 1 Directive (EU) 2016/680 of the European Parliament and of …” „… competent authorities for the purposes of the prevention, investigation, detection or prosecution of …” „… European Parliament and of the Council on the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 118 Review of the rules relating to the protection of natural persons with regard to the processing of personal data by the EPPO S. 671-672

„… , this obligation only refers to the lists of competent authorities (sentences 1 and 2, supra → mn. 2 ff …” „… the GDPR. In particular, Article 98 sentence 1 GDPR 1 Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European …” „… Chapter IX of this Regulation [(EU) 2018/1725] to […] the European Public Prosecutor’s Office” (Article …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 109 Transparency S. 650-652

„… Transparency 1. Regulation (EC) No 1049/2001 of the European Parliament and of the Council1) shall apply to …” „… with Article 45 of this Regulation. 2. The European Chief Prosecutor shall, within 6 months of the date …” „… ) No 1049/2001 may form the subject of a complaint to the European Ombudsman or of an action before the …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 72 Prior consultation of the European Data Protection Supervisor S. 520-522

„… consultation of the European Data Protection Supervisor 1. The EPPO shall consult the European Data Protection …” „… the rights and freedoms of data subjects. 2. The European Data Protection Supervisor may establish a …” „… . The EPPO shall provide the European Data Protection Supervisor with the data protection impact …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 94 Presentation of accounts and discharge S. 563-565

„… shall send the report on the budgetary and financial management to the European Parliament, to the …” „… European Parliament, to the Council, to the Commission and to the Court of Auditors, together with the …” „… the Official Journal of the European Union by 15 November of the year following each financial year. 8 …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 107 Language arrangements S. 646-648

„… official communications, in line with Protocol (No 7) on the Privileges and Immunities of the European …” „… bodies of the European Union, unless the urgency of the matter requires another solution. European …” „… https://europa.eu/european-union/sites/europaeu/files/docs/body/2013-12-10_guideline s_hq_agreements_en.pdf (1.4.2020). 12 Cf. COM (2019) 187 final, 26.4.2019, 8 …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 93 Implementation of the budget S. 561-563

„… send these documents to the budgetary authority, i.e. European Parliament and Council together with the …” „… “exceptionally costly investigation measures” undertaken by national authorities (→ Article 91 mn. 12). 1 …” „… Proposal for a Council Regulation on the establishment of the European Public Prosecutor’s Office, COM …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 60 Limitations of the right of access S. 497-499

„… of the European Union; (d) protect national security of the Member States of the European Union; (e …” „… possibility of lodging a complaint with the European Data Protection Supervisor or seeking a judicial remedy …” „… reasons on which the decision is based. That information shall be made available to the European Data …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 7 Reporting S. 37-41

„… institutions of the Union. It shall transmit the report to the European Parliament and to national parliaments …” „… , as well as to the Council and to the Commission. 2. The European Chief Prosecutor shall appear once a …” „… year before the European Parliament and before the Council, and before national parliaments of the …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 54 Transmission of operational personal data to institutions, bodies, offices and agencies of the Union S. 485-487

„… proposal, Proposal for a Council Regulation on the establishment of the European Public Prosecutor’s Office …” „… , COM (2013) 534 final, 17.7.2013. 2 Regulation (EC) No 45/2001 of the European Parliament and of the …” „… , 1. 3 Cf. Article 55 of Regulation (EU) 2018/1727 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 14 …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 76 Authorised access to operational personal data within the EPPO S. 524-527

„… the EPPO has not already communicated the personal data breach to the data subject, the European Data …” „… Authorised access to operational personal data within the EPPO Only the European Chief Prosecutor, the …” „… European Prosecutors, the European Delegated Prosecutors and authorised staff assisting them may, for the …”

Christoph Burchard Article 4 Tasks S. 18-20

„… Proposal indeed generically reads: ‘The task of the European Public Prosecutor’s Office shall be to combat …” „… European (or federal) substantive criminal law (as Article 86(2) TFEU may actually have allowed, although …” „… national authorities” acts of “prosecution” (see Chapter V, Section 3, Article 34), by defining the …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 58 Information to be made available or given to the data subject S. 492-495

„… which the operational personal data are intended; (d) the right to lodge a complaint with the European …” „… of the European Union; (d) protect national security of the Member States of the European Union; (e …” „… – uses the phrase “shall give to the 1 Directive (EU) 2016/680 of the European Parliament and of the …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 57 Communication and modalities for exercising the rights of the data subject S. 490-492

„… European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016 on the protection of natural persons with regard to …” „… the processing of personal data by competent authorities for the purposes of the prevention …” „… lodge a complaint with the European Data Protection Supervisor and its contact details; (e) the …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 120 Entry into force S. 676-683

„… proposals to the European Parliament and the Council if it finds these proposals necessary under certain …” „… the European Parliament and the Council even if it does not consider these proposals necessary sensu …” „… to submit its reform proposals to the European Parliament and the Council if it concludes that it is …”

Hans-Holger Herrnfeld Article 79 Tasks of the data protection officer S. 528-533

„… the College only with the agreement of the European Data Protection Supervisor, if the Officer no …” „… the contact details of the data protection officer and communicate them to the European Data …” „… tasks. The data protection officer shall directly report to the European Chief Prosecutor. 4. Data …”

Christoph Burchard Article 14 Appointment and dismissal of the European Chief Prosecutor S. 104-115

„… that the handling European Delegated Prosecutor can, in accordance with this Regulation and with …” „… competent authorities in his/her Member State. For details see → Article 28 mn. 7 ff. Most fundamentally …” „… Regulation, the Member States need to ensure that European Delegated Prosecutors enjoy the national …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 22 Material competence of the EPPO S. 144-171

„… Antunes and Fabio Giuffrida (eds.), The European Public Prosecutor’s Office at Launch (2020), 23 (27 ff …” „… 23 mn. 1), nor limits the competence of national investigation and prosecution authorities. Instead …” „… , that competence of national authorities is only limited whenever the EPPO executes its competence …”

Dominik Brodowski Article 30 Investigation measures and other measures S. 268-282

„… that the European Delegated Prosecutors are entitled to order or request the following investigation …” „… European Parliament and of the Council1); (d) freeze instrumentalities or proceeds of crime, including …” „… an obligation of confidentiality. 1) Directive 2002/58/EC of the European Parliament and of the …”

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