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Adam Bence Balazs - The Europeanization of Montenegro

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Adam Bence Balazs (ed.)

The Europeanization of Montenegro

2022

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Vladimir Ateljević The EU Enlargement Policy Between Europeanization and Balkanization S. 67-94

„… might lead to the aforementioned ‘Balkanization’ of the enlargement policy.The integration of the …” „… applies in practice.The Balkanization of the enlargement policyThe enlargement of the EU is a …” „… and rural development12 – Food safety, veterinary and phytosanitary policyTable 3.The EU Enlargement …”

Đana Luša, Boško Picula Europeanization and/or Euro-Unionization? The Croatian Model in the Western Balkans S. 97-130

„… ? How did Croatia use its 2020 presidency to advocate for the EU’s enlargement policy, as the only …” „… Croatia use its 2020 Đana Luša and Boško Picula98presidency to advocate for the future enlargement policy …” „… of the EU: the enlargement policy. By organizing the EU-Western Balkans Summit via video conference …”

Stevan Nedeljković, Ivana Radić Milosavljević The Crisis of the Liberal International Order and the Europeanization of the Western Balkans S. 23-44

„… instrument, its enlargement policy.Formally, Western Balkan countries remain on the accession track, and the …” „… perspective and draws attention to the global context in which the EU’s enlargement policy and external …” „… in which the EU’s enlargement policy and external Europeanisation efforts operate.We argue that the …”

Dragan R. Simić, Dragan Živojinović Has the EU Failed? The Europeanization of the Western Balkans in a Multipolar World S. 45-66

„… potential solutions to overcome the deadlock over the enlargement agenda.Towards multipolar power relations …” „… the defining theme of his foreign policy. The US-Chinese rivalry, he said, is part of a larger …” „… president to focus on securing liberal policy legacies at home” (Dueck, 2015, p. 2). On the new global scene …”

Milan Krstić The Conceptual Relations between Europeanization and Destigmatization: Regional Challenges Shown through the Case of Serbia S. 153-184

„… : enlargement-perspective-western-balkans_en.pdf> [Accessed 15 March 2021].European Commission, 2021. European Neighbourhood Policy and Enlargement …” „… Enlargement Meets Common Foreign and Security Policy: Serbia’s Europeanisation, Visa Liberalisation and the …” „… , without making substantial progress towards the EU. The EU enlargement’s credibility crisis contributed to …”

Dragan Đukanović, Marko Dašić The Serbian Neighbour: Historical Heritage, Present Challenges and Ways to Improve Relations in the Western Balkans S. 131-152

„… Europe; neighbourhood; foreign policyIntroductionOver the past two centuries of Serbia’s resurrected …” „… the global East in its foreign policy.When the corpora of Serbia’s open neighbourhood issues are …” „… European Union’s integration process and conditionality policy, all Western Balkan countries should …”

List of Authors S. 291-296

„… Enlargement Policy and on International Organizations. Since 2015 he works as a guest lecturer in Podgorica at …” „… Policy). He graduated in 2002 from the University of Belgrade, Faculty of Political Science, where he …” „… Balkan Relations, Basics of Foreign Policy Theories, and Serbian Foreign Policy. He has published …”

Predrag Zenović The Europeanization of Montenegrin Identity in the Post-Socialist Era S. 187-210

„… .” https://ec.europa.eu/neighbourhood-enlargement/enlargement-policy/conditions-membership_en.The Europeanization of Montenegrin Identity in the Post-Socialist Era 203ually integrating …” „… institutional framework (1), EU enlargement (2) and cohesion (4), the very historical project (3) and the less …” „… Montenegro’s domestic and foreign policy. The need of the Democratic Party of Socialists (DPS) and the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… Dragan ŽivojinovićThe EU Enlargement Policy Between Europeanization and Balkanization 67Vladimir …”

Nikoleta Đukanović Democratization and Europeanization in Montenegro – Towards ‘Defective Democracy’ S. 211-238

„… conditionality policy.However, many authors believe that, regardless of the influence of international …” „… consolidated democracy. Although accession to the EU has been a top priority and foreign policy objective for …” „… democratic consolidation. For example, through its conditionality policy, the EU has a crucial role and a …”

Milica Kovač-Orlandić Transformation of the Montenegrin Labour Legislation under the Influence of the EU Integration Process – Advantages and Disadvantages S. 265-290

„… social policy and employment. Finally, one might ask where Montenegro is on the path from painful …” „… economic and social policy (Todorova, 2020).Milica Kovač-Orlandić266phases of the integration process …” „… administration is dealing with these issues.Background of the integration process in the field of social policy …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748911081

Werner A. Meier, Josef Trappel - Power, Performance and Politics

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Werner A. Meier (ed.), Josef Trappel (ed.)

Power, Performance and Politics

2007

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Mario Hirsch, Vibeke G. Petersen Enlargement of the Arena: European Media Policy S. 21-40

„… 21 Enlargement of the Arena: European Media Policy Mario Hirsch and Vibeke G. Petersen 1 …” „… achieved nor tried to achieve the same degree of prominence on the agenda of European policy-makers. This …” „… 2003. The catchword of “convergence” – which has got hold of the main thrust of policy-making at the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-6

„… .................................................9 Mario Hirsch and Vibeke G. Petersen Enlargement of the Arena: European Media Policy …” „… 2.Auflage Media Policy in Europe Power, Performance and Politics Nomos Werner A. Meier | Josef …” „… ........................................................................................................................7 Denis McQuail Introduction: Reflections on Media Policy in Europe …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845202938

Michael Gehler, Wilfried Loth - Reshaping Europe

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Michael Gehler (ed.), Wilfried Loth (ed.)

Reshaping Europe

Series: Veröffentlichungen der Historiker-Verbindungsgruppe bei der Kommission der EG

Volume 20 2020

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Alice Cunha The least loved Policy: the EEC’s Enlargement to Portugal S. 373-392

„… The least loved Policy: the EEC’s Enlargement to Portugal Alice Cunha There has been no single …” „… and often as a problematic issue. In the 1970s/80s one cannot actually speak of an enlargement policy …” „… ; Christophe Hillion, The Creeping Nationalisation of the EU Enlargement Policy, Stockholm: Swedish Institute …”

Marta Alorda The European Community’s Struggle with the agro-budgetary Problem: Its Impact on the Spanish Accession Negotiations, 1979–1985 S. 347-372

„… Common Agricultural Policy, and the European Community’s Enlargement to Spain, 1977–1986, Ph.D …” „… Common Agricultural Policy, and the European Community’s Enlargement to Spain, 1977–1986, 73–100. 18 In …” „… problematic within the Community policy-making. Therefore, considering that Spain’s accession would lead to …”

Marko Lovec Too Big a Club? The 1980s Common Agricultural Policy Crisis and Differentiated Integration S. 263-282

„… privileged position. According to Armstrong and Bulmer, “those engaged in agricultural policy-making were …” „… thus exploit supranational policy-making to enhance their own power resources”.36 In such a context …” „… Too Big a Club? The 1980s Common Agricultural Policy Crisis and Differentiated Integration Marko …”

Michael Gehler, Wilfried Loth Reshaping Europe by different Europeanisations 1984–1989. Summary and Conclusion S. 497-510

„… EC’s southern enlargement was in fact an essential geostrategic and security precondition for the …” „… , no chance of full membership. In practice, Kohl’s policy deliberately amounted to Europeanisation …” „… policy initiative at European level after Giscard and Schmidt. They planned the creation of a European …”

Michael Gehler Austria’s application as Precursor of EFTA Member States in Times of Reshaping Europe 1984/85–1989 S. 393-420

„… press release SPEECH/88/96). 36 Marise Cremona, “Enlargement as Foreign Policy: A Research Agenda,” in …” „… “Delors Package” which provided for a reform of the financing system, the Common Agricultural Policy (CAP …” „… Economic Area” (EEA) in order to bridge the trade policy gap between the two organizations, at least in …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-8

„… Negotiations, 1979– 1985 349 Marta Alorda The least loved Policy: the EEC’s Enlargement to Portugal 373 Alice …” „… Programme, 1985–1992 247 Laurent Warlouzet Too Big a Club? The 1980s Common Agricultural Policy Crisis and …” „… Kohl and the Breakthrough of the Monetary Union 331 Wilfried Loth Enlargements and NeighborhoodsPart IV …”

Michael Gehler Introduction S. 9-16

„… policy was made between 1985 and 1989 as the end of the Cold War drew closer.1 At the beginning of the …” „… 1981–1983. Under US President Ronald Reagan’s foreign policy, the East-West conflict initially came to a …” „… exaggeration, for the outcomes of the 1970s were not so negative in terms of integration policy. Proof of that …”

N. Piers Ludlow A Double-Edged Victory: Fontainebleau and the Resolution of the British Budget Problem, 1983–84 S. 43-72

„… . Affected too were attitudes towards enlargement. At a time when some within the Community already harboured …” „… Helen Parr, Britain’s Policy Towards the European Community: Harold Wilson and Britain’s World Role …” „… nascent ‘regional policy’. But when the level of Community spending on regional policy had failed to grow …”

Jasper M. Trautsch European Integration by Mail: European Symbols and Subjects on Postage Stamps S. 17-42

„… , “In Search of Icons for a United Europe,” in: City: Analysis of Urban Trends, Culture, Theory, Policy …” „… overcome after the end of the Cold War through the large-scale enlargement process in the 21st century that …” „… the 2000s and bearing this symbol were produced to celebrate the enlargement of the EU through the …”

Simone Paoli The Relaunch of the Benelux Union and the Origins of the Schengen Agreement: The Interplay of two Sub-Regional Experiences S. 73-98

„… , Home Affairs and Security. European and international institutional and policy development …” „… for abolishing border controls at Community level came after the first enlargement. The proposal for …” „… common foreign policy initiatives both within and outside the Community. As the elimination of border …”

Jan van der Harst A Dream Coming True: The Netherlands and the Creation of the European Common Market, 1984–1989 S. 119-128

„… diplomacy, arguably one of the biggest foreign-policy successes ever.4 Non-tariff barriers would be …” „… enhanced by the recent EC enlargement with Spain and Portugal and by continuous Southern European pleas for …” „… formulating the Dutch policy position on monetary integration. The new Finance Minister Wim Kok (from 1989 …”

Laurent Warlouzet The Implementation of the Single Market Programme, 1985–1992 S. 247-262

„… in this volume, as well as Bussière, “Devising a strategy : the internal market and industrial policy …” „… tools for managing the Single Market, such as competition policy, notably through the Europeanization …” „… collected in national and European archives, and in keeping with the recent enlargement of the …”

Maria Eleonora Guasconi European Political Cooperation and the Single European Act S. 129-148

„… deal with foreign policy issues, it marked a significant step forward for the development of a common …” „… European foreign policy as well. In its title III, it formalized, in fact, the informal arrangement by …” „… increasing recourse made by EPC to EC external policy tools, such as economic sanctions, or the use of …”

Gilles Grin The Negotiations on the Single European Act S. 149-166

„… reservation on social policy was solved in January 1986.10 The final text in legal form was adopted by the …” „… fiscal aspects, but also monetary policy and the creation of a "European social space". This point of …” „… technology, the environment, economic and social cohesion, and social policy. The most controversial was …”

Wilfried Loth Mikhail Gorbachev, European Security, and the Common European Home 1985–1989 S. 421-442

„… to be important when at the beginning of the 1980’s the decline of Western détente policy and Soviet …” „… of Common Security. It was his foreign policy concept, ready to be carried through.” After the …” „… implementation of the new security policy. As he wrote in his memoirs: “Our new foreign policy in the spring of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748907855

Udo Diedrichs, Anne Faber, Funda Tekin, Gaby Umbach - Europe Reloaded

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Udo Diedrichs (ed.), Anne Faber (ed.), Funda Tekin (ed.), Gaby Umbach (ed.)

Europe Reloaded

Series: Europäische Schriften

Volume 89 2011

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Barbara Lippert The big easy? Growth, differentiation and dynamics of EU-enlargement policy S. 238-266

„… provide more systematic and specific observations on how enlargement and the policy of enlargement …” „… fusion thesis In practical terms enlargement policy is defined as the accession of new members to the EU …” „… evolution of enlargement policy and its doctrine6 and tries to stimulate a better understanding of the …”

Gunilla Herolf European Neighbourhood Policy and external/internal security – A growing and complex sphere of cooperation S. 373-396

„… a coherent framework for analysing their effect. 5. European Neighbourhood Policy and enlargement …” „… , in Verdun, A. /Croci, O. (eds), Institutional and Policy-Making Challenges to the EU in Wake of …” „… academic circles4 and policy-oriented think-tanks5 alike. The CFSP Forum, a regularly published online …”

Udo Diedrichs, Anne Faber, Funda Tekin, Gaby Umbach Europe reloaded: Differentiation or fusion? S. 9-20

„… polity, the EU’s external dimension, minority policy as well as different aspects of EC/EU enlargements …” „… offers a number of systematic observations and conclusions on how enlargement and the policy of …” „… . However, multifaceted areas of tension also result from the interplay between ‘fused’ policy-making within …”

Renaud Dehousse, Florence Deloche-Gaudez Fusion at work: Voting in the Council of Ministers after enlargement S. 288-300

„… after enlargement Renaud Dehousse and Florence Deloche-Gaudez The notion of “fusion”, initially proposed …” „… Council was feared, even predicted. In fact, the enlargement does not appear to have hampered legislative …” „… Dehousse and Florence Deloche-Gaudez turned to pre-enlargement levels (Graph 1). Even more surprisingly …”

Armin von Bogdandy Unionale Einheitsbildung qua Minderheitenpolitik S. 211-238

„… ): Conditionality and Compliance in the EU´s Eastward Enlargement: Regional Policy and the Reform for Sub-national …” „… more systematic and specific observations on how enlargement and the policy of enlargement itself …” „… fusion thesis In practical terms enlargement policy is defined as the accession of new members to the EU …”

Udo Diedrichs, Anne Faber, Funda Tekin, Gaby Umbach Fusion and differentiation as concepts for the analysis of the European integration process S. 433-445

„… differentiation or fusion in the polity-, politics- and policy-dimension of European integration? 435 Conclusions …” „… exert influence within the policy-making processes at European level, leading to a highly complex and …” „… ? Supranational economic and social policies as well as related policy-making and coordination provide plenty of …”

Elfriede Regelsberger, Mathias Jopp The Common Foreign and Security Policy of the EU – Fusion trends and future perspectives S. 396-417

„… enlargement. Institutional and policy-making challenges, Manchester, pp. 91-116. Schwegmann, C. (2005 …” „… . (ed.): The Future of the European Foreign, Security and Defence Policy after Enlargement, Baden-Baden …” „… academic circles4 and policy-oriented think-tanks5 alike. The CFSP Forum, a regularly published online …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-6

„… ? Growth, differentiation and dynamics of EU-enlargement policy Barbara Lippert 238 5 Part III: EU …” „… enlargement Renaud Dehousse and Florence Deloche-Gaudez 288 Part IV: Economic and social policies of the …” „… fusion? Hartmut Marhold 352 Part V: External policies and dimensions European Neighbourhood Policy and …”

Lee Miles Thinking bigger: Fusion concepts, strengths and scenarios S. 187-211

„… policy-makers given its high degree of political symbolism and the requirement of having extensive consensus …” „… policy-cycle of the Union”.43 3. Against the background of macro-MFT assumptions, fusion seeks to understand …” „… and conceptualise how national and sub-national policy-makers interpret European integration from a …”

Thomas Christiansen Administrative fusion in the European Union: Reviewing a decade of comitology reform S. 267-288

„… ’ and consists of some 270 committees active in almost all sectors of EU policy-making. 1 An outline of …” „… Common Agricultural Policy, the comitology system has evolved into an essential part of EU policy-making …” „… Parliament (EP) – demonstrates that it is difficult to imagine the Union’s policy-making to function without …”

Jean-Victor Louis EMU and enhanced cooperation S. 301-331

„… also, employment and social policies as well as trade policy; policies which are either integrated as …” „… common commercial policy or essentially national as all the other ones. As the Commission once emphasised …” „… through the existence of a single monetary policy and by fostering closer trade and financial ties and …”

Iain Begg Lisbon as economic governance: Fusion by dif-fusion? S. 331-352

„… policy-making have been subject to variants on policy co-ordination based on soft law,3 notably through the …” „… occurring, with an approach to policy-making that combines the soft co-ordination of national policies with …” „… decisions of the EU level), as it also comprises the philosophy of economic policy-making and the balancing …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845228334

Kirsten Lampe - Human Rights in the Context of EU Foreign Policy and Enlargement

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Kirsten Lampe

Human Rights in the Context of EU Foreign Policy and Enlargement

Series: Nomos Universitätsschriften - Recht

Volume 488 2007

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Why Enlarge to the East? S. 115-120

„… enlargement policy was entrusted to EC-bodies (the Commission), whilst foreign policy is otherwise conducted …” „… policy into EU Member States.Considering the significant internal changes which enlargement …” „… of EU Foreign Policy: The Case of Eastern Europe’, pp. 12-13.43 For the cost of enlargement and the …”

EU Minority Policy with Regard to the Central Eastern European Countries S. 151-156

„… . 4.2.1 The EU’s Association PolicyThe European Union’s association policy has evolved from the Europe …” „… , only the above-mentioned programmes represent the ‘common EU minority policy’, which appears incomplete …” „… and fragmatic and cannot be regarded as acoherent approach to the issue at hand.4.2 EU Minority Policy …”

Methodology S. 34-38

„… foreign policy in the EU, including the enlargement of the European Union and the influence of …” „… rightsand EU foreign policy, and implications for minority rights as part of the EU’s enlargement policy …” „… the EU’s human rights and minority policy with regard to old and newMember States (or applicants …”

The Copenhagen Criteria S. 122-125

„… human rights and minority protection arenow part of the policy on enlargement. The accession …” „… the continuation of integration.125Thus, the EU policy on enlargement can be seen as following the …” „… PolicyThe above section has shown the importance of democracy, human rights and minority rights as a basis …”

Introduction S. 126-127

„… conditionality policy is pursued by the EU in the context of enlargement, the fulfilment of certain human rights …” „… equality for members ofminority groups at EU level. In addition, the EU’s enlargement policy reveals …” „… 126Chapter IVEU Enlargement and the Protection of Minority Rights in Europe1. IntroductionAs the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-10

„… Policy and EnlargementNomos1. Auflage 2007© Nomos Verlagsgesellschaft, Baden-Baden 2007. Printed in …” „… Procedure for the Applicants 1234.3.2 Assessment of the Enlargement Policy 124Chapter IVEU Enlargement and …” „… Abbreviations 11Table of Cases 13Acknowledgement 17Chapter IIntroduction 191. Theories for Analysing EU Policy …”

Realism S. 19-22

„… policies on minority rights aspart of its human rights policy/policy on enlargement and considers the level …” „… policy and, in particular its enlargement policy. As a special focus, the book analyses the EU’s …” „… role in the EU’s policyon enlargement. In the Western part of Europe, the adoption of the European …”

Future Scenarios S. 193-195

„… demand for small nations.184 Therefore, itmight even be expected that enlargement to the East, bringing …” „… Union’s agenda for yearsto come. By the next enlargement, the protection of various forms of cultural …” „… immigrants can183 Guiliano Amato and Judy Batt, Minority Rights and the EU Enlargement to the East, RSCNo …”

Security Aspects with Regard to Minorities S. 127-132

„… at EU level. In addition, the EU’s enlargement policy reveals adouble-standards approach with regard …” „… tobe conceded that the EU’s enlargement policy does not entirely follow the conceptof empathetic …” „… . Minority Rights in Europe in the Context of EU EnlargementThe minority situation in Europe has always been …”

Summary and Observations S. 237-242

„… policy and human rights clauses. As regards the EU’s enlargement policy, a similar pattern can be …” „… observed. Despite the fact that the Union’s enlargement policy can be seen as following an ‘empathetic …” „… foreign policy.It concludes that human rights have become an integral part of the EU and theirrole has …”

Bibliography S. 249-263

„… )Articles Amato, Guiliano and Batt, Judy, ‘Minority Rights and EU Enlargement to the East’, in RSC Policy …” „… (eds.), A commonForeign Policy for Europe? Competing visions of the CFSP (European Public Policy …” „… Relations and Enlargement of the EU’, in Thomas Banchoff andMitchell P. Smith (eds.), Legitimacy and the …”

The Treaty of Nice S. 77-80

„… at Amsterdam and that had to be concluded before the enlargement round in 2004. Thechanges brought by …” „… in the protocol on enlargement and attached declarations.126 Following below is a short overview …” „… human rights policy and wastherefore not discussed in the section on the ToA.126 See Annex IV to the …”

The Recognition of Eastern European Countries in 1991 S. 120-122

„… count for valid objectives of the enlargement process. However, the EU’s enlargement policy included a …” „… Europeans. We can conclude by saying that the EU’s motivation for enlargement is not onlythe promotion and …” „… .4.3 The Copenhagen CriteriaIn continuation of this policy the EU approached the human rights issue at …”

The Role of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union S. 73-77

„… human rights policy in the European Union mainlydeveloped through the jurisprudence of the ECJ, thus …” „… to the common foreign and security policy, foran action by the Community to interrupt or to reduce …” „… theUnion sought an enhancement of its legitimacy and identity with a view to the expected east-enlargement …”

Reasons for the Current Double-Standards Policy S. 189-193

„… same time indicates a flawed policyon enlargement. This perception of ‘double standards’ should be …” „… its external conditionality policy. 8.1 Reasons for the Current Double-Standards PolicyTaking into …” „… Europe.Under the EU system, the policy for minority protection is very fragmented: thereare a number of …”

Introduction S. 101

„… policy and how this fits in with its enlargement policy. The last part of the Chapter assesses the EU’s …” „… policy on enlargement and the human rights aspects of this particular part of EU foreign policy …” „… 101Chapter IIIThe Common Foreign and Security Policy and Human Rights1. IntroductionThe foreign …”

What Role Human Rights Played So Far in CFSP and How Effectively Has CFSP Been Used? S. 111-115

„… Process Influence CFSP?Enlargement of the European Union is, in itself, a form of EU foreign policy …” „… done in the context of the EU’s enlargement policywill now be assessed.4. How Does the Enlargement …” „… practiced so far, will be assessedfirst, followed by an analysis of the consistency of this policy with …”

Introduction S. 196-198

„… 196Chapter VMinority Rights in the Applicant Countries1. IntroductionIn the context of enlargement …” „… www.europa.eu.int/comm/enlargement.2 Article 49 TEU on accession does not include the requirement to provide for minority protection …” „… minority policy at EU-levelwould be beneficial for an enlarged Union, considering that the new MemberStates …”

Reflections on Future Scenarios S. 242-245

„… that the issue of minority rights will still be on the agendaafter enlargement. When or if the …” „… adequately met by the existing EU legislation, and whose integration may require additional policy measures …” „… the West. On the eve of European Union’s enlargement, it has to be noted that the EuropeanCourt of …”

The Progression of CFSP in the EU S. 101-103

„… policy and how this fits in with its enlargement policy. The last part of the Chapter assesses the EU’s …” „… policy on enlargement and the human rights aspects of this particular part of EU foreign policy …” „… policy-making which satisfied those Member States that were determined to preserve national influenceover …”

Recommendations S. 245-248

„… for minorities,246the the book concludes that with regard to EU enlargement, a common EU policythat …” „… clearly central to the enlargement of the EU andto the role of human rights within it.With the accession …” „… effectively in policy development and implementation. The potential of the accession process as a catalyst for …”

The Relationship Between the ECJ and the ECtHR and Between the European Convention on Human Rights and the EU Charter on Fundamental Rights S. 80-83

„… enlargement. Therefore, the reforms decided at the Nice summit were the following: The Court of First Instance …” „… Constitutional Convention and Draft ConstitutionDue to the enlargement of the European Union, Europe’s leaders …” „… policy, although decisions in this area will still require unanimity vote. In addition, new areas come …”

Reflections on Theory S. 28-29

„… international law has been considered by the EU in its policy on enlargement, however,not in any internal EU …” „… . Intergovernmentalists consider the states as key-actors in the policy-makingprocess but cannot explain the continual …” „… . Whether the internal dynamic of the EU has also led to a human rights (including minority rights) policy …”

The Office for Democratic Institutions and Human Rights S. 188-189

„… asreferences for policy- and law-makers in a number of states. A third recurrent theme, which has arisen in a …” „… contribution to standard setting and soft lawwith regard to minority policy in the OSCE area.The HCNM’s link to …” „… minority issues in the context of EU enlargement can be regarded as supplementary, as his/her mandate is …”

The Treaty of Maastricht S. 52-63

„… , Common Foreign and Security PolicyThe Common Foreign and Security Policy (CFSP) was first introduced by …” „… of the provisions on Common Foreign and SecurityPolicy (second pillar); and(iii) Co-operation in the …” „… Co-operation’. This Article states that ‘…CommunityPolicy in the area of development co-operation shall …”

The Legal Basis for Human Rights Under the Treaties S. 103-105

„… European integration and its enlargement policy. The ‘larger overall value’ that states try to achieve …” „… common policy and a solution to the conflict in the former Yugoslaviawas precisely the heterogeneity of …” „… for the EU to prove its unity and thefunctioning of its common foreign policy as a peace power but it …”

The Constitutional Convention and Draft Constitution S. 83-84

„… ConstitutionDue to the enlargement of the European Union, Europe’s leaders launched, in2002, a ‘Constitutional …” „… foreign minister, and a more effective common foreign policy, although decisions in this area will still …” „… Affairs as well as a Common Foreign and Security Policy were the two major novelties in EU law that also …”

The Treaty of Amsterdam S. 63-73

„… to the Member States’2.4.4 The Common Foreign and Security PolicyA number of modifications were made …” „… enlargement in 2004 will be further discussed in Chapter III. Furthermore, Article 6 TEU has now become …” „… which to build a comprehensive human rights policy.105However, in relation to minorities the principle …”

Non-legally Binding Instruments S. 32-34

„… lies in theanalysis of the EU’s human rights and minority policy with regard to old and newMember …” „… States (or applicants during the enlargement process). Already this short overview indicates that those …” „… internal development of its human rights policy. The Chapter considers the EU’s history andanalyses how …”

The Concept of Non-Discrimination S. 29-31

„… considered by the EU in its policy on enlargement, however,not in any internal EU policy on minorities.The …” „… be drawn from some of the above theoriesand will be used for the analysis of EU policy decisions in …” „… the area of humanrights, minority rights and foreign policy in the following chapters. Apart from the …”

The High Commissioner on National Minorities S. 185-188

„… NationalMinorities (1998).177 Both sets of recommendations have subsequently served asreferences for policy- and …” „… setting and soft lawwith regard to minority policy in the OSCE area.The HCNM’s link to minority issues in …” „… the context of EU enlargement can be regarded as supplementary, as his/her mandate is confined to …”

Community Law and Legislative Initiatives Concerning Minorities S. 146-151

„… departure in external policy.At the same time, it has exposed the EU to the charge of ‘double standards …” „… Minority Protection Currently Available to the EU Adequate in View of Enlargement?EU Member States …” „… issue will be assessed in more detail below in section8.1). So far no general policy with regard to …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845200187

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