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Renate Pirstner-Ebner - European Energy Law

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Renate Pirstner-Ebner

European Energy Law

2022

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11 Energy efficiency S. 127-132

„… Energy efficiencyTerminologyThe term energy efficiency includes the word energy and the word …” „… efficiency. Energy means – as mentioned before789 – the ability to produce external effects. Efficiency means …” „… itself. In that context, energy efficiency can be assumed when only a small amount of the “ability to …”

13 Digitalisation – smart meters S. 141-145

„… Energy Efficiency Directive 2012(2018) specifies the term smart metering system.879 The terminology of …” „… Energy Efficiency Directive 2012/27/EU amended by Directive 2018/2002/EU (as last amended by Electricity …” „… (28) Energy Efficiency Directive 2012/27/EU amended by Directive 2018/2002/EU (last amended by …”

3 Overview of legislation S. 20-32

„… efficiency, renewable energies and the interconnection of energy networks (see (c), (d)). Additionally …” „… principles to ensure energy storage, energy efficiency and facilitate the aggregation of distributed …” „… amended it as part of the “Clean Energy for All Europeans Packageˮ. The Energy Efficiency Amendment …”

15 Energy system of the future S. 150-160

„… core criteria. These are the use of renewable energy sources and energy efficiency. Because of the …” „… energy sources and energy efficiency are essential for the sustainability of an energy system.Furthermore …” „… Regulation COM 2020 (824).150motion of energy efficiency. These criteria mention Article 59 Electricity …”

4 Energy Union and governance S. 33-38

„… on five dimensions.128 These are the reduction of CO2 emissions, energy efficiency, security of …” „… contributions.141The basis of the Energy Efficiency Dimension is the EU’s target of 32,5 % energy savings by …” „… Energy Efficiency Directive 2012/27/EU amended by Regulation 2018/2002/EU.145 Article 4 (c) Governance …”

Register S. 161-162

„… level 104emergency plan 103energy 17energy audit 131energy efficiency 127Energy Efficiency Directive 30 …” „… , 128energy efficiency obligation scheme 130energy law 19energy saving 19, 30, 127energy source 18energy …” „… alternative policy measure 130ambient energy 112atomic energy 18binding guideline 60biofuel 118biogas 118 …”

1 Introduction S. 15-16

„… market, renewable energies, and energy efficiency4, and in 2021 the European Commission proposed …” „… others, new provisions for renewable energy, energy efficiency, renewable gases and hydrogen. The energy …” „… for our energy system of the future. These are the chapters renewable energies, energy efficiency …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-12

„… efficiency, decentralisation (e.g. energy communities) or digitalisation (e.g. smart meters). Because of …” „… duration10.7.3 125Simplified procedures10.7.4 126Energy efficiency11 127Terminology11.1 127Targets11.2 127 …” „… Energy-saving measures11.3 129Energy efficiency obligation schemes11.3.1 130Alternative policy measures11.3.2 …”

10 Renewable energy S. 110-126

„… consult the network operators to reflect the impact of energy efficiency, the demand response programs …” „… conjunction with Article 2 (41) Energy Efficiency Directive 2012 /27/EU as last amended by Directive …” „… that exploits high-efficiency cogeneration.772 Article 24 (6) Renewable Energy Directive 2018/2001/EU …”

12 Decentralisation S. 133-140

„… aggregators and participate in flexibility and energy efficiency schemes.837Rights and regulatory framework …” „… vehicles, energy efficiency services or other energy services.861 Furthermore, members or shareholders of …” „… DecentralisationHistorically, the energy systems of the EU Member States are centrally oriented …”

8 National regulatory authorities S. 81-87

„… , efficient and non-discriminatory systems, including energy efficiency and the integration of renewable …” „… energy efficiency and a high level of consumer protection.493 Additionally, regulatory authorities shall …” „… assess the development of smart grids.500 Therefore, criteria are, among others, energy efficiency and …”

5 Market System for electricity and gas S. 39-55

„… . security of supply, energy efficiency, energy from renewable sources)181 and in case of new infrastructures …” „… the energy market for electricity and gas in the EU.159 A core aspect of a liberalised energy market …” „… . The monitoring of these provisions is the task of the national energy regulatory authority. However …”

2 Fundamentals of Energy Law S. 17-19

„… .17 See Energy Efficiency Directive 2012/27/EU amended by Directive 2018/2002/EU (last amended by …” „… Fundamentals of Energy LawEnergyThe word energy stems from the ancient Greek term “energeia …” „… ”, meaning “to be effective and to become effective”. Aristotle described energy as “an effective force …”

14 Storage S. 146-149

„… possible to ensure economic efficiency, but the regulatory authority must approve these. When the energy …” „… StorageThe increase in energy production from renewable energy sources leads to higher feed-in …” „… electricity networks. As energy storage facilities can store the surplus electricity energy and rerelease it …”

7 Coordination bodies on European Union level S. 64-80

„… energy efficiency.381The ENTSO for Electricity has responsibilities concerning the network codes, the …” „… practices for improving the energy efficiency of distribution networks.435 Generally, the EU DSO entity does …” „… competent for energy), the national regulatory authorities, the ACER and ENTSO for Electricity.323 Each …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748913627

Susann Lüdtke - The Secret of Lobbying in China

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Susann Lüdtke

The Secret of Lobbying in China

Series: China - Politics and Economics

Volume 2 2020

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Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-20

„… Building Energy Efficiency Standards? China – Politics and Economics edited by Prof. Dr. Doris Fischer Prof …” „… Secret of Lobbying in China Dr. Susann Lüdtke Who Influences Building Energy Efficiency Standards …” „… Cataloging-in-Publication Data Lüdtke, Susann The Secret of Lobbying in China Who Influences Building Energy Efficiency …”

Bibliography S. 337-380

„… (GICC 2013), Target market analysis of energy efficiency in buildings and Green Building in China …” „… Greater China (GICC 2014), Target market analysis of energy efficiency in buildings and Green Building …” „… Quarterly 171, pp. 597– 616. Global Buildings Performance Network 2012, Building Energy Efficiency Policies …”

IV China’s BEE Industry: Lobbying Environment S. 94-147

„… , building-integrated photovoltaics, appliances, etc.) must be carefully selected to optimize energy efficiency. For …” „… such as whether local cadres are willing to implement energy efficiency in the building sector, but …” „… . By 2020, we hope to see an overall demand of [sic] investments in building energy efficiency at about …”

Appendix S. 381-404

„… / organisation etc. in China in general or in case of Energy Efficiency Building (EEB)? > 什 …” „… NGOs etc.) that are allies or opponents of more energy efficiency in Chinese buildings (problems and …” „… Building Energy Efficiency - 全国建筑节能标准化技术委员会委员名单 Part B: Document 1 全国建筑节能标准化技术委员会委员名单 Members of TC 452 …”

VI Energy Saving Technologies and the Passive House Standard S. 182-217

„… Heating and Building Energy Efficiency Master Plan” in Xinjiang Autonomous Region in 2010 (Kaufmann et al …” „… promotion agency, March 19, 2014). 11 dena describes itself as a “competency centre for energy efficiency …” „… houses built in Qinhuangdao and Harbin as “energy efficiency houses”. Different Passive House Projects in …”

V Energy Consumption Evaluation and the Green Building Standard S. 148-181

„… ’, which evaluates the energy efficiency of residential buildings.7 As shown in chapter 4.1, a major …” „… of that building because increased investments in energy efficiency are only in the interest of the …” „… 229-2010) and that for the Energy Efficiency Design of Rural Residential Buildings (GB/T 50824-2013), via …”

VII Construction Quality and the External Wall Insulation Standard S. 218-251

„… department for international cooperation at the Center of Energy Efficiency in Buildings.53 A careful look …” „… insulation, for instance, the China Isolation and Energy Efficiency Materials Association59 is an important …” „… of requirements related to building longevity, security, quality, and energy consumption across China …”

VIII Fire Safety and the External Wall Insulation Standard S. 252-293

„… , [...] but the MPS was not very open. We think energy efficiency and fire safety are not a conflict and can …” „… fire safety regulations and conform with energy efficiency saving targets of the central government …” „… , the Insulation and Energy Efficiency Materials Association, and the aforesaid CABEE (Ch. 4.3). An …”

IX A Comparison of Lobbying Influence and Success S. 294-320

„… by improving the energy efficiency of buildings, and economic goals by supporting the sustainable …” „… importance were examined, such as the design standard for energy efficiency of public buildings (GB …” „… building standard revision (Ch. 5), where a commercial standard to measure energy efficiency in buildings …”

I Introduction: The Secret of Lobbying in China S. 21-38

„… various Chinese cities.5 China’s Building Energy Efficiency (BEE) industry was taken as a fascinating …” „… or associations such as the China Association of Building Energy Efficiency (CABEE) and the China …” „… benefits from the SEI program27 and receives tremendous support in order to reduce the high energy …”

X Results and Discussion S. 321-336

„… regulate the BEE market and to enhance the robustness, security, and energy efficiency of Chinese …” „… from within one industry—BEE—which were concerned with energy consumption evaluation (green building …” „… , Ch. 5), energy-saving technologies (passive house, Ch. 6), external wall insulation with regard to …”

II Lobbying in China: An Interdisciplinary Literature Review S. 39-67

„… agents try to ‘change the rules of the game’ but sometimes fail to increase the efficiency of the …” „… of the State Council and the Energy Research Institute of the National Development and Reform …” „… economy” and deemed vital for the country’s economy, e.g. transportation, and energy and electricity …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748906124

Jörg Philipp Terhechte - OPEC und europäisches Wettbewerbsrecht

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Jörg Philipp Terhechte

OPEC und europäisches Wettbewerbsrecht

2008

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Renewable Fuels, Consumer Protection, and Energy Efficiency Act of 2007 (Auszug) S. 159-160

„… Renewable Fuels, Consumer Protection, and Energy Efficiency Act of 2007 159Anhang 5: Renewable …” „… Fuels, Consumer Protection, and Energy Efficiency Act of 2007 (Auszug)Sec. 710. No Oil Producing and …”

Fazit S. 88-89

„… Bestandteil des umfassenden »Renewable Fuels, Cosumer Protection, and Energy Efficiency Act of 2007«.244 …” „… primarily, competition policy, but also defense policy, energy policy, foreign policy,and natural resources …”

OPEC Statute S. 133-149

„… Members, but such consideration shall not be allowedto impair the efficiency of the Secretariat.Article 31 …” „… the needs of theOrganization, placing particular emphasis on energy and related matters;2. monitoring …” „… , forecasting and analysing developments in the energy and petrochemical industries, and the evaluation of …”

Die NOPEC-Bill S. 87-88

„… »Renewable Fuels, Cosumer Protection, and Energy Efficiency Act of 2007«.244 Damithat ein …”

The NOPEC Legislation of 2007 S. 120-121

„… the Senate on June21, 2007 as part of the »Renewable Fuels, Consumer Protection, and Energy Efficiency …”

Verzeichnis der Rechtsgrundlagen S. 19-22

„… Renewable Fuels, Consumer Protection, and Energy Efficiency Act of 2007 …”

Previous Cases S. 118-120

„… Senate on June21, 2007 as part of the »Renewable Fuels, Consumer Protection, and Energy Efficiency Act …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-14

„… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 157Anhang 5: Renewable Fuels, Consumer Protection, and Energy Efficiency Act of 2007 (Auszug …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845207278

Benedikt Walker - Klimaschutz in föderalen Mehrebenensystemen

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Benedikt Walker

Klimaschutz in föderalen Mehrebenensystemen

Series: Forum Umwelt-, Agrar- und Klimaschutzrecht

Volume 13 2017

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Literaturverzeichnis S. 331-352

„… adoption: the case of energy-efficiency audits, 26, Resource and Energy Economics (2004), S. 27–50. Appel …” „… efficiency and sustainability: a meta-evaluation of US programs, 31, Energy Policy (2003), S. 109–123. Baur …” „… Energy End-Use Efficiency and Energy Services: Realising the Transition to Sustainable Energy Markets …”

Teil 3 - Das amerikanische und das kalifornische Endenergieeffizienzrecht S. 200-282

„… . 95. 598 Siehe dazu Dixon/McGowan/Onysko u. a., US energy conservation and efficiency policies …” „… , 2009, 123 Stat. 115. 606 Foster/Chittum/Hayes u. a., The 2012 State Energy Efficiency Scorecard, ACEEE …” „… . § 6311(3) folgende Definition: “The term “energy efficiency” means the ratio of the useful output of …”

Teil 1 - Einführung S. 25-53

„… . a., US energy conservation and efficiency policies: Challenges and opportunities, 38, Energy Policy …” „… Energy Efficiency, Final Report 2002, S. 3; Löschel/Erdmann/Staiß u. a., Stellungnahme zum ersten …” „… zwischen Marktunvollkommenheiten und -hindernissen siehe America’s Energy Future Panel on Energy Efficiency …”

Teil 4 - Rechtsvergleichung S. 283-323

„… “California has consistently led the United States in aggressive utility-sector energy efficiency policy and …” „… Efficiency Obligation Schemes, Research Report Task XXII of the International Energy Agency Demand Side …” „… ., US energy conservation and efficiency policies: Challenges and opportunities, 38, Energy Policy (2010 …”

Teil 2 - Das europäische und das deutsche Endenergieeffizienzrecht S. 54-199

„… Efficiency and Energy Services: Realising the Transition to Sustainable Energy Markets?, Journal for European …” „… Boute/Geeter, Directive 2006/32/EC on Energy End-Use Efficiency and Energy Services: Realising the Transition …” „… , Reference Document on Best Available Techniques for Energy Efficiency, 2009. Eine Übersicht aller bisher …”

Teil 5 - Fazit S. 324-330

„… Bogojević, Emissions trading schemes, S. 9. 987 Brook/Eden/Ferris u. a., Comprehensive Energy Efficiency …” „… Energieeffizienzförderung einen einheitlichen Rechtsrahmen zu geben. In den USA scheiterte der American Clean Energy and …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845283852

Katharina Spraul - Nachhaltigkeit und Digitalisierung

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Katharina Spraul (ed.)

Nachhaltigkeit und Digitalisierung

Series: Nachhaltige Entwicklung

Volume 10 2019

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Antonino-Enrico Bucceri Kapitel 5: Digitization of energy providers: Smart metering as an opportunity for sustainability S. 121-146

„… energy, the duplication of the growth of energy efficiency, the enhancement of international cooperation …” „… billing data. As a result, reduced costs and increased energy efficiency should be achieved.5 Hence, the …” „… groups. Especially, the topic efficiency of energy requires a network of different actors and levels.7 …”

Florian Wiegner Kapitel 3: The use of blockchain technology for climate action S. 61-82

„… increase energy efficiency a hundredfold.”77 Building on this approach, a platform can then be launched on …” „… increased efficiency, transparency and automation of processes that go far beyond the financial industry.5 …” „… characteristics, efficiency gains and profits that can result from blockchain projects. While initially the …”

Marius Wienand Kapitel 4: Auswirkungen der Digitalisierung des deutschen Energiesektors auf die Umsetzung der Sustainable Development Goals S. 83-120

„… . I./Almeida, A. T. de (2013): The Role of Smart Grids to Foster Energy Efficiency, in: Energy Efficiency, Vol …” „… , H.-G./Schneidewind, U./Rohlfing, D. (Hrsg.): Smart Energy: Wandel zu einem nachhaltigen Energiesystem, Berlin …” „… , M. (2014): How Smart Grid Contributes to Energy Sustainability, in: Energy Procedia, Vol. 61, pp …”

Jana Becher Kapitel 6: Artificial intelligence as a supporter of sustainable development S. 147-164

„… optimizes the route and thus saves energy and fuel so that a more efficient use of resources can be …” „… is possible to set the quality level so that less energy is consumed in the production process or …” „… unplannable energy plannable and predictable by doing load predictions and by giving recommendations for …”

Teresa Körber Kapitel 8: Smart cities as a form of governance for sustainability – A comparative case study in Germany, France and Luxembourg S. 183-212

„… improve quality of life, efficiency of urban operation and services, and competitiveness, while ensuring …” „… choice of the governance model: the starting elements which can be classified in two categories (energy …” „… Energy & environment 7 & 13 Pfaff smart infrastructure (project EnStadt: PFAFF) 11.3 & 11.6 Society …”

Viktoria Kruppenbacher Kapitel 9: Digital sustainable innovations in rural areas S. 213-231

„… Besides, rural areas provide land and resources for energy supply and recreation, so they are of vital …” „… . Kapitel 9: Digital sustainable innovations in rural areas 223 ture. Efficiency of crop and livestock …” „… water and energy can be conserved and due to lower amounts, environmental impacts of fertiliser and …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748903192

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