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Walhalla Fachredaktion - Arbeitsschutz, Gesundheitsschutz, Unfallverhütung

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Walhalla Fachredaktion

Arbeitsschutz, Gesundheitsschutz, Unfallverhütung

2021

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IV Technische Regeln für Arbeitsstätten (ASR) S. 273-446

„… IV Technische Regeln für Arbeitsstätten (ASR)IV.1 Raumabmessungen und Bewegungsflächen (ASR A1.2 …” „… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274IV.2 Fußböden (ASR A1.5/1,2 …” „… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281IV.3 Fenster, Oberlichter, lichtdurchlässige Wände (ASR A1.6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297 …”

Stichwortverzeichnis S. 925-944

„… Abschreckungsmittel V.2/PSA-BV § 1Absturz, SchutzmaßnahmenIII.1/ArbStättV Anhang Nr. 2.1IV.6/ASR Nr. 1 ff. V.1 …” „… /BetrSichV § 9Absturzkante IV.6/ASR Nr. 3, Nr. 5.1Akkordarbeit, Beschäftigungsverbot fürJugendliche II.3 …” „… – nichtimplantierbare MedizinprodukteV.6/MPBetreibV § 8Alarmierung bei Bränden IV.7/ASR Nr. 5Alkohol, Verbot der Abgabe …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-14

„… ArbeitsschutzGesundheitsschutzUnfallverhütungWALHALLA FachredaktionGesetze, Verordnungen, Technische Regeln (ASR)für die betriebliche und behördliche …” „… Technische Regeln für Arbeitsstätten (ASR)IV.1 Raumabmessungen und Bewegungsflächen (ASR A1.2 …” „… Arbeitsstätten: ArbeitsstättenVO, BaustellenVO, Technische Regeln für Arbeitsstätten (ASR): Raumabmessung …”

IX Arbeitsschutz während der Corona-Pandemie S. 893-924

„… IXwww.WALHALLA.de 903StättV vorzusehen. Die Technische Regel fürArbeitsstätten (ASR) „Raumabmessungenund …” „… , diesewerden in den ASR A4.1 „Sanitärräume“ undA4.2 „Pausen- und Bereitschaftsräume“ kon-kretisiert. Die in …” „… diesen ASR enthaltenen Re-gelungen reichen derzeitig nicht aus, um denSchutz der Beschäftigten vor einer …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783802955914

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Walhalla Fachredaktion

Arbeitsschutz, Gesundheitsschutz, Unfallverhütung

2022

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IV Technische Regeln für Arbeitsstätten (ASR) S. 273-460

„… IV Technische Regeln für Arbeitsstätten (ASR)IV.1 Raumabmessungen und Bewegungsflächen (ASR A1.2 …” „… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 274IV.2 Fußböden (ASR A1.5 …” „… ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 281IV.3 Fenster, Oberlichter, lichtdurchlässige Wände (ASR A1.6) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 297 …”

Stichwortverzeichnis S. 919-944

„… V.2/PSA-BV § 1Absturz, SchutzmaßnahmenIII.1/ArbStättV Anhang Nr. 2.1IV.6/ASR Nr. 1 ff. V.1/BetrSichV …” „… § 9Absturzkante IV.6/ASR Nr. 3, Nr. 5.1Akkordarbeit, Beschäftigungsverbot fürJugendliche II.3/JArbSchG …” „… – nichtimplantierbare MedizinprodukteV.6/MPBetreibV § 8Alarmierung bei Bränden IV.7/ASR Nr. 5Alkohol, Verbot der Abgabe …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-14

„… , Technische Regeln (ASR)für die betriebliche und behördliche Praxis8.Auflage, 2023Dieses E-Book enthält den …” „… Technische Regeln für Arbeitsstätten (ASR)IV.1 Raumabmessungen und Bewegungsflächen (ASR A1.2 …” „… Arbeitsstätten: ArbeitsstättenVO, BaustellenVO, Technische Regeln für Arbeitsstätten (ASR): -kehrswege, Betreten …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783802956591

Luca Schicho - State Entities in International Investment Law

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Luca Schicho

State Entities in International Investment Law

Series: Studien zum Internationalen Investitionsrecht

Volume 4 2012

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Determining attribution under the ILC ASR S. 28-31

„… referred to the ILC ASR and separately examined each contention following the structure of the Articles …” „… the ILC ASR can help an arbitral tribunal to complement somewhat deficient submissions by the parties …” „… of the ILC ASR also makes it easier to follow and assess the approach selected by those arbitral …”

The ILC ASR as a structural framework S. 22-25

„… . 4. The ILC ASR as a structural framework The attribution provisions of the ILC ASR are the most …” „… customary international law. As the ILC ASR are the by far most authoritative document on the rules of State …” „… by arbitral tribunals. The ILC ASR are one of the most important contributions of the ILC to the …”

The ILC ASR and their preparatory works S. 25-26

„… customary international law.46 5. The ILC ASR and their preparatory works The preparatory works created …” „… need to be taken into account when interpreting the ILC ASR. For this purpose, it has to be kept in …” „… ASR are not a treaty, but the product of four and a half decades of intensive work under the guidance …”

The law: the role of the ILC ASR S. 227-228

„… ASR The ILC ASR are currently serving as the primary foundation for the assessment of attribution …” „… . Arbitral tribunals have and will continue to strongly rely on the ILC ASR. The decades of work and debate …” „… rules contained in the ILC ASR rather than speculating about entirely different rules. 1098 Schicho, L …”

Recourse to the ILC ASR in investment arbitration case-law S. 26-28

„… but was abandoned for one reason or another. However, the ILC ASR are not a treaty, but the product of …” „… During those four and a half decades, the ILC ASR underwent extensive changes in the context of which the …” „… in detail, the decisions relying on the ILC ASR analyzed in the following chapters will also be put …”

Drafting history of Art. 8 S. 148-152

„… . (ed.), International Law, 451, 461 (2nd ed. 2006) 698 ILC, Commentaries to the ILC ASR 2001 …” „… . Romania, Award, 12 October 2005, para. 82, 700 ILC, Commentaries to the ILC ASR 2001, Commentary to Art …” „… of governmental authority. As the ILC emphasized in its Commentaries to the ILC ASR, Art. 8 is …”

Background S. 83-84

„… well-established rule of customary international law.335 332 ILC, Commentaries to the ILC ASR 2001, Commentaries …” „… , Commentaries to the 1973 Draft ASR”], Commentaries to Chapter II, para. 4. 333 ILC, Commentaries to the ILC …” „… ASR 2001, Commentaries to Art. 4, para.13; ILC, Commentaries to the 1973 Draft ASR, Commentaries to …”

Acting in official capacity S. 94-102

„… invoked in this context390 should rather make their case under Art. 8. If indeed the ILC ASR leave a …” „… ”, 18 EJIL 649, 666 (2007). 391 ILC, Commentaries to the 1973 Draft ASR, Commentaries to Draft Article …” „… , 110-11. 393 ILC, Commentaries to the ILC ASR 2001, Commentaries to Art. 7, para. 2. 394 ILC …”

Drafting history of Art. 5 S. 120-122

„… Under public international law, this need is addressed by a rule codified in Art. 5 of the ILC ASR …” „… Congo case, the ICJ made reference to the ILC ASR, including Art. 5, but refrained from commenting …” „… to the ILC ASR 2001, Commentaries to Art. 5, para. 5; Waste Management v. Mexico, Award, 30 April …”

The sub-categories under Art. 8 S. 152-155

„… 152 B. The sub-categories under Art. 8 The provision as enshrined in the 2001 ILC ASR makes use of …” „… 649, 650 (2007). 718 ILC, Commentaries to the ILC ASR 2001, Commentary to Art. 8, para. 7. 719 It …” „… drafting history of the ILC ASR as well as in jurisprudence and scholarly writings, both the terms …”

Drafting history of Art. 4 S. 84-86

„… , Commentaries to the 1973 Draft ASR, Commentaries to Draft Article 5, para. 2. 337 ILC, Commentaries to the …” „… 1973 Draft ASR, Commentaries to Draft Article 6, paras. 4-7. 338 Crawford, J., Olleson, S., “The …” „… confusion with the requirement of exhaustion of local remedies, see ILC, Commentaries to the 1973 Draft ASR …”

Empowerment by law S. 123-127

„… apply. In such cases, attribution can only occur under Arts. 4, 8, 9 or possibly 11 ILC ASR. This also …” „… the Iran-United States Claims Tribunal, 208 (1996). 558 ILC, Commentaries to the ILC ASR 2001 …” „… reach balanced and practical solutions for the attribution of State entities under Art. 5 ILC ASR. 560 …”

The structure: distinguishing between attribution rules S. 228-230

„… implications”, strictly maintaining the categories enshrined in the ILC ASR means ensuring that arbitral …” „… set out by the ILC ASR, as convincingly done by the Tribunal in Bayindir v. Pakistan. Otherwise, the …” „… rules of attribution. For example, suggesting new rules of attribution outside the ILC ASR would not …”

Organ status S. 86-94

„… State Responsibilty”, 62 ZAÖVR 759, 802 (2002). 349 ILC, Commentaries to the ILC ASR 2001, Commentaries …” „… to Art. 4, para. 11. 350 ILC, Commentaries to the ILC ASR 2001, Commentary to Art. 3, para. 3 …” „… .), International Law, 423, 424 (2nd ed. 2006); ILC, Commentaries to the 1973 Draft ASR, Commentary to Chapter II …”

Art. 9 – Conduct carried out in absence or default of official authorities S. 221-223

„… attribution provisions of the ILC ASR could, under certain circumstances, apply to the conduct of State …” „… December 2000. 1067 ILC, Commentaries to the ILC ASR 2001, Commentaries toArt. 9, para. 4. 1068 Caron …” „… International Law and Comparative Law 635, 648, 659 (1997). 1072 ILC, Commentaries to the ILC ASR 2001 …”

Attribution ultra vires S. 145-146

„… ILC ASR. Both the wording and the Commentaries leave no doubt that this rule is also applicable to …” „… v. Romania, the Tribunal made reference to Art. 7 ILC ASR and held that, as the respective entities …” „… of Non-State Actors”, 11 Buff. Hum. Rts. L. Rev. 21, 59 (2005). 686 ILC, Commentaries to the ILC ASR …”

Objections raised by respondent States S. 102-108

„… , Commentaries to the ILC ASR 2001, Commentaries to Art. 4, para. 6. 446 Alpha Projektholding GmbH v. Ukraine …” „… 1973 Draft ASR, Commenateries to Chapter II, para. 10; ILC, Commentaries to the 1975 Draft ASR …” „… , Commentaries to the ILC ASR 2001, Commentaries to Art. 4, para. 11. 451 Dupuy, P.M., “Dionisio Anzilotti and …”

State entities in the ILC Articles on State Responsibility (2001) S. 42-44

„… customary rules of attribution as enshrined in the ILC ASR are applicable.140 2. Use of the term “State …” „… (2001) The ILC ASR are a useful guideline for establishing fundamental criteria for the discourse on …” „… and will be extensively relied on in the following chapters. The ILC ASR distinguish between actual …”

The application of the rules of attribution to State entities S. 21-22

„… essential aspects of the rules of attribution under customary law of State responsibility. 4. The ILC ASR as …” „… a structural framework The attribution provisions of the ILC ASR are the most important reference …” „… international law. As the ILC ASR are the by far most authoritative document on the rules of State …”

Table of Contents S. 9-12

„… attribution to State entities 21 4. The ILC ASR as a structural framework 22 5. The ILC ASR and their …” „… preparatory works 25 6. Recourse to the ILC ASR in investment arbitration case-law 26 7. Determining …” „… attribution under the ILC ASR 28 8. A question of jurisdiction or merits? 31 A. Mainly merits: the prima …”

Application of the concept of overall assessment S. 108-116

„… The Tribunal referred to Art. 4 ILC ASR and stated that a State organ is “part of the central or …” „… framework of the State and therefore could not constitute a State organ in the meaning of Art. 4 ILC ASR …” „… under Art. 4 in substance. However, the Tribunal after affirming that the ILC ASR did not apply due to …”

Art. 11 – Conduct acknowledged and adopted S. 223-226

„… provisions adopted under Special Rapporteur Crawford.1078 Its inclusion in the ILC ASR was to a large part …” „… . 1080 Ibid., para. 74; Commentaries to the ILC ASR 2001, Commentary to Art. 11, para. 4. 1081 …” „… Commentaries to the ILC ASR 2001, Commentary to Art. 11, para.1; Wittich, S., “The International Law …”

Expected intervention: FW Oil v. Trinidad & Tobago S. 211-212

„… . 55 ILC ASR. 1028 Ibid. 1029 Ibid. 1030 Ibid., para. 207. 212 factors encouraging the Tribunal to …” „… either under Art. 4 or 5 ILC ASR. It emphasized that the attribution of conduct of a person or group of …” „… a passage in the Commentaries to the ILC ASR, and noted that the conduct of State-owned entities …”

No attribution ultra vires S. 189-190

„… . 930 ILC, Commentaries to the ILC ASR 2001, at 103; Hessbruegge, J. A., “Human Rights Violations …” „… 307, 314 (2009). 931 ILC, Commentaries to the ILC ASR 2001, Commentaries to Art. 8, para. 8. 932 de …” „… ; ILC, Commentaries to the ILC ASR 2001, Commentaries to Art. 7, para. 2. 936 ILC, Commentaries to the …”

Distinguishing from other entities S. 60-62

„… State employees, whose conduct is attributable to the State under Art. 4 ILC ASR229 or their conduct …” „… established under custom- 229 ILC, Commentaries to the ILC ASR 2001, Commentary to Art. 4, para. 7. 230 Ibid …” „… ., Commentary to Art. 11, para. 3. 61 ary international law.231 The ILC ASR also state this very clearly in Art …”

Acting in that capacity – exercising that authority S. 143-145

„… , the Tribunal equally emphasized that Art. 5 ILC ASR requires that two cumulative conditions must be …” „… attributable according to Art. 7 ILC ASR. Both the wording and the Commentaries leave no doubt that this rule …” „… further discussed. In Noble Ventures v. Romania, the Tribunal made reference to Art. 7 ILC ASR and held …”

Terminology problems in distinguishing the sub-categories S. 155-157

„… indications what might set apart these cases in the text of the ILC ASR, there is a disturbing tendency to …” „… be found in the Commentaries to the ILC ASR. Inter alia, the Commentaries note that States may “by …” „… . 115. 730 ILC, Commentaries to the ILC ASR 2001, Commentary to Art. 8, para. 7. 731 Ibid., para. 8 …”

Exercising elements of governmental authority S. 127-143

„… Commentaries to the ILC ASR emphasize that “what is regarded as “governmental” depends on the particular …” „… , Commentaries to the ILC ASR 2001, Commentaries toArt. 5, para.6; FW Oil v. Trinidad & Tobago, Award, 3 March …” „… into the scope of Art. 5 ILC ASR. 587 Ibid., para. 74. 588 Ibid., para. 77. 589 Ibid., para. 79 …”

Instructions S. 157-159

„… 2009, paras. 208, 209, 270. 739 ILC, Commentaries to the ILC ASR 2001, Commentary to Art. 8, para. 1 …” „… to the ILC ASR 2001, Commentary to Art. 8, paras. 2, 3-9. 745 ILC, Commentaries to the ILC ASR 2001 …” „… to the 1975 Draft ASR, Commentary to Draft Art. 10, para. 7. 748 Rajkovic, N., “On ‘Bad Law’ and …”

Conclusions S. 146-147

„… referred to Art. 7 ILC ASR as authority for this, and noted that “even in cases where an entity empowered …” „… the Commentaries to the ILC ASR already recognize, it is a provision that requires a case-to-case …” „… should specifically state which facts they consider relevant for the attribution of Art. 5 ILC ASR. In …”

A lex specialis of lower thresholds S. 193-196

„… international investment law. The ILC ASR explicitly recognize that such derogation is possible. Art. 55 states …” „… the ILC ASR 2001”], Commentary to Art. 55, para. 3; also emphasized in FW Oil v. Trinidad & Tobago …” „… Treatment or Punishment, Art. 1, 1465 UNTS 112 (1987). 951 ILC, Commentaries to the ILC ASR 2001 …”

Influence based on public law S. 197-205

„… terms of attribution under Art. 5 ILC ASR. However, the Tribunal also analyzed the influence of the …” „… ILC ASR alternatively.969 Concerning attribution under Art. 8, the claimant made reference to the …” „… complained of”, the conduct could not be attributed under Art. 8 ILC ASR.973 In Impreglio v. Pakistan, the …”

Control S. 159-189

„… Florida Journal of International Law 843, 874 (2006). 747 ILC, Commentaries to the 1975 Draft ASR …” „… ”. However, as was noted during the drafting process of the ILC ASR, for an attribution under Art. 8 due to …” „… the ILC ASR against the supporters of a wider, more flexible approach, the “overall control test”,754 …”

The impact of the assessment of Art. 4 on the overall decision on attribution S. 117-118

„… attribution under Art. 5. 530 ILC, Commentaries to the ILC ASR 2001, Commentaries to Art. 7, para. 7. 531 …” „… the context of the ILC ASR and taking into account that Art. 5 is a provision complementing Art. 4, it …” „… place in the ILC ASR, which were always intended to be a codification of customary international law on …”

State entities in arbitral decisions S. 48-56

„… Discussing a possible attribution under Art. 5 ASR, the Tribunal referred to the possibility of the NHA being …” „… Tribunal made reference to the Commentaries to the ILC ASR and stated that “the conduct of public entities …” „… , Award, 8 October 2009, para. 170. 200 ILC, Commentaries to the ILC ASR 2001, Commentary to Art. 8, para …”

State entities in the United Nations Convention on Jurisdictional Immunities of States and Their Property (2004) S. 44-46

„… important role. Accordingly, the Commentaries to the ILC 144 ILC, Commentaries to the ILC ASR 2001 …” „… ed., 2009). 45 ASR make reference to the 1991 Draft Articles on Jurisdictional immunities of States …” „… , Commentaries to the ILC ASR 2001, Commentaries to Art. 4, para. 12. 148 It should be noted that numerous very …”

Intervention with de iure binding instructions: EDF v. Romania S. 212-214

„… that the conduct could not be attributed either under Art. 4 or 5 ILC ASR. It emphasized that the …” „… ”. 1032 In particular, the Tribunal referred to a passage in the Commentaries to the ILC ASR, and noted …” „… , 8 October 2009, para. 200. 1033 Ibid.; quoting ILC, Commentaries to the ILC ASR 2001, Commentary to …”

Table of Abbreviations S. 13-14

„… Ownership ASR Articles on State Responsibility BIT Bilateral Investment Treaty BYIL British Yearbook of …” „… International Law Commissions ILC ASR International Law Commissions’ Articles on State Responsibility ILM …”

Introduction S. 221

„… attribution provisions of the ILC ASR could, under certain circumstances, apply to the conduct of State …” „… December 2000. 1067 ILC, Commentaries to the ILC ASR 2001, Commentaries toArt. 9, para. 4. 1068 Caron …”

Special relationship with the State S. 60

„… State employees, whose conduct is attributable to the State under Art. 4 ILC ASR229 or their conduct …” „… established under custom- 229 ILC, Commentaries to the ILC ASR 2001, Commentary to Art. 4, para. 7. 230 Ibid …”

Introduction S. 15-16

„… Responsibility (ILC ASR), which are frequently relied upon by both parties and arbitrators. Conduct may be …” „… attributable under Art. 4 ILC ASR because the entity performing it is part of the State’s organic structure …”

The use Art. 4 for interpreting other attribution provisions S. 118-119

„… the context of the ILC ASR and taking into account that Art. 5 is a provision complementing Art. 4, it …” „… place in the ILC ASR, which were always intended to be a codification of customary international law on …”

Influence based on State ownership S. 205-209

„… (Belgium v. Spain), Judgment, 5 February 1970, 1970 ICJ 3,para. 56-58; ILC, Commentaries to the ILC ASR …” „… place under Art. 8 ILC ASR.1005 In Wena Hotels v. Egypt, the Tribunal discussed the seizure and …” „… Uzbekistan under Arts. 4 and 8 ILC ASR. The 1004 Helnan Hotels v. Egypt, Decision on Jurisdiction, 17 …”

Outside the official structure of the State S. 59-60

„… State employees, whose conduct is attributable to the State under Art. 4 ILC ASR229 or their conduct …” „… established under custom- 229 ILC, Commentaries to the ILC ASR 2001, Commentary to Art. 4, para. 7. 230 Ibid …”

Art. 4 in the process of establishing attribution S. 116-117

„… the “first pillar” of attribution under the ILC ASR.528 A. Art. 4 in the process of establishing …” „… attribution under Art. 5. 530 ILC, Commentaries to the ILC ASR 2001, Commentaries to Art. 7, para. 7. 531 …”

Governmental authority in treaties S. 122-123

„… apply. In such cases, attribution can only occur under Arts. 4, 8, 9 or possibly 11 ILC ASR. This also …” „… the Iran-United States Claims Tribunal, 208 (1996). 558 ILC, Commentaries to the ILC ASR 2001 …”

Multiple control S. 190-191

„… ; ILC, Commentaries to the ILC ASR 2001, Commentaries to Art. 7, para. 2. 936 ILC, Commentaries to the …” „… ILC ASR 2001, Commentaries to Art. 8, para. 8. 191 and every one of these influences can be considered …”

State ownership in Maffezini v. Spain S. 209-211

„… ” to determine whether governmental authority as envisaged by Art. 5 ILC ASR had been involved, in …” „… . 1027 Ibid., para. 206; referring to Art. 55 ILC ASR. 1028 Ibid. 1029 Ibid. 1030 Ibid., para. 207. …”

List of Sources S. 231-249

„… Responsibility with commentaries, 2 YBILC 188 (1973) Cited as “ILC, Commentaries to the 1973 Draft ASR” ILC …” „… responsibility with commentaries,, 2 YBILC 284 (1974) Cited as “ILC, Commentaries to the 1974 Draft ASR” ILC …” „… Responsibility with commentaries, 2 YBILC 47, 63, 67 (1975) Cited as “ILC, Commentaries to the 1975 Draft ASR …”

Conclusions S. 38

„… recognized expression in the ILC ASR. Nonetheless, the interpretation and application of individual rules of …”

Conclusion S. 38

„… recognized expression in the ILC ASR. Nonetheless, the interpretation and application of individual rules of …”

Privatization agencies S. 75

„… of these powers would be attributable under Art. 5 ILC ASR. Attribution due to control under Art. 8 …”

State entities in the ICSID Convention S. 44

„… important role. Accordingly, the Commentaries to the ILC 144 ILC, Commentaries to the ILC ASR 2001 …”

Reversed burden of proof S. 219-220

„… : http://italaw.com/documents/BurlingtonResourcesInc_v_Ecuador_Jurisdiction_Eng.pdf), para. 189. 1065 ILC, Commentaries to the ILC ASR 2001, Commentary to Art. 8, para. 6. 220 …”

Regulatory and supervisory agencies S. 72-73

„… position as a virtual monopolist, its conduct would be attributable to the State under Art. 5 ILC ASR …”

Lower threshold as lex specialis S. 218-219

„… : http://italaw.com/documents/BurlingtonResourcesInc_v_Ecuador_Jurisdiction_Eng.pdf), para. 189. 1065 ILC, Commentaries to the ILC ASR 2001, Commentary to Art. 8, para. 6. …”

Mainly jurisdiction: the “State entity test” S. 36-38

„… their broadly recognized expression in the ILC ASR. Nonetheless, the interpretation and application of …”

Infrastructure and development agencies S. 73-75

„… , conduct in the exercise of these powers would be attributable under Art. 5 ILC ASR. Attribution due to …”

State entities in scholarly writings S. 56-58

„… , instrumentalities221 and, in the context of attribution under Art. 5 ILC ASR, parastatals.222 In French literature …”

State enterprises S. 70-72

„… monopolist, its conduct would be attributable to the State under Art. 5 ILC ASR. Conduct of State enterprises …”

Public Private Partnerships S. 75-78

„… of these powers would be attributable under Art. 5 ILC ASR. Attribution due to control under Art. 8 …”

The importance of State entities S. 39-42

„… attribution as enshrined in the ILC ASR are applicable.140 2. Use of the term “State entities” The term …”

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Markus Krajewski

Völkerrecht

Series: NomosLehrbuch

Volume 2017

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§ 6 Völkerrechtliche Verantwortlichkeit S. 117-133

„… Internationally Wrongful Acts11 (kurz: Articles on State Responsibility, ASR) sind das Ergebnis von …” „… Gewohnheitsrecht bezeichnet.15 Die gewohnheitsrechtliche Geltung der ASR betrifft jedenfalls die Grundsätze. Bei …” „… (“The internationally wrongful act of a State”, Art. 1 bis 27 ASR) enthält die allgemeinen Grundsätze …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-18

„… Menschenrechtskonvention ASR Articles on Responsibility of States for Internationally Wrongful Acts (ILC-Entwurf zur …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845263755

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Markus Krajewski

Völkerrecht

Series: NomosLehrbuch

Volume 2022

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§ 6 Völkerrechtliche Verantwortlichkeit S. 120-136

„… ASR).Ein nicht verletzter Staat kann die völkerrechtliche Verantwortlichkeit dann geltend machen, wenn die …” „… Acts11 (kurz: Articles on State Responsibility, ASR) sind das Ergebnis von jahrzehntelangen intensiven …” „… Entwurfs bezogen14 und diese als Gewohnheitsrecht bezeichnet.15 Die gewohnheitsrechtliche Geltung der ASR …”

§ 16 Internationales Gesundheitsrecht S. 375-382

„… Völkerrechtsverletzung begangen haben, die nicht im Wege der Restitution beseitigt werden kann (vgl. Art. 36 ASR11 …” „… hoheitlicher Gewalt verantwortlich ist (vgl. Art. 4 ASR). Wenn man annimmt, dass der neue Virus keine …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-21

„… und Rechte der VölkerAMRK Amerikanische MenschenrechtskonventionASR Articles on Responsibility of …”

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