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Fabiola Rodríguez Garzón - Diskriminierung durch IT in der Berufsorientierung?

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Fabiola Rodríguez Garzón

Diskriminierung durch IT in der Berufsorientierung?

Series: Wirtschafts- und Sozialpolitik

Volume 28 2024

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2 ADM-Systeme: Informationstechnische Grundlagen und Diskriminierung S. 41-80

„… ein, das ADM-Systemsei diskriminierend. Die Anbieterseite des ADM-Systems hält entgegen,dass die Daten …” „… 2 ADM-Systeme: Informationstechnische Grundlagen undDiskriminierungDas Kapitel 2 hat das Ziel …” „… , ADM-Systeme darzustellen und das Risiko einerDiskriminierung durch diese aufzuzeigen. Um ein Verständnis für …”

5 Darstellung und Problematisierung des ADM-Systems BERUFE Entdecker S. 161-196

„… 5 Darstellung und Problematisierung des ADM-SystemsBERUFE EntdeckerIm folgenden Abschnitt 5.1 wird …” „… das ADM-System BERUFE Eindecker ausAnwendersicht dargestellt. Die Dokumentation von BERUFE …” „… Problematisierung des ADM-Systems BERUFE Entdecker162Vergleich des Ablaufs (exemplarisch) von analogen unddigitalen …”

7 Ergebnisse der Untersuchung einer Diskriminierung durch das ADM-System BERUFE Entdecker S. 243-342

„… Entdecker bezogen (vgl.Abschnitt 6.2). BERUFE Entdecker enthält eindeutig ein ADM-System,das auf Basis von …” „… Untersuchung einer Diskriminierung durch das ADM-System244sich dabei um die technische Repräsentation der Daten …” „… / (01.06.2022).7 Ergebnisse der Untersuchung einer Diskriminierung durch das ADM-System246züglich ist in der unten …”

4 Wissenschafts- und Technikforschung: Das ADM-System BERUFE Entdecker als soziotechnisches Artefakt S. 147-160

„… 4 Wissenschafts- und Technikforschung: Das ADM-SystemBERUFE Entdecker als soziotechnisches …” „… Science and Technology Studies: ADM-Systeme und die GesellschaftIn den STS gelten Wissen und Technologie …” „… Studies: ADM-Systeme und die Gesellschaft149situated, contingent, relational, and framed, and used …”

3 Berufsorientierung Jugendlicher am Ausbildungsmarkt und die Leistungen der BA: Der Entwicklungs- und Anwendungskontext des ADM-Systems BERUFE Entdecker S. 81-146

„… - undAnwendungskontext des ADM-Systems BERUFE EntdeckerUm die Forschungsfrage zu beantworten, ob eine Diskriminierung …” „… durchdas ADM-System BERUFE Entdecker vorliegt, muss vorab ein Verständ‐nis darüber entwickelt werden, was …” „… Gestaltungsentscheidungen des ADM-SystemsBERUFE Entdecker als Gestaltungsoptionen verständlich zu machen …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-30

„… 1 31ADM-Systeme: Informationstechnische Grundlagen undDiskriminierung241ADM-Systeme – Gegenstand2.1 …” „… 41ADM-Systeme – Technische Komponenten2.2 44Algorithmen2.2.1 45Definition von Algorithmen2.2.1.1 45 …” „… 52ADM-Systeme – Diskriminierung2.3 53Begriffsklärung2.3.1 54Diskriminierung aus rechtlicher …”

1 Einleitung S. 31-40

„… kann. Insbesondere füralgorithmische Entscheidungssysteme (ADM-Systeme) wurde umfassendaufgezeigt, dass …” „… des ADM-Systems verortet (vgl.ausführlich Unterabschnitt 2.3.3 und Abschnitt 4.2). Mit der …” „… ADM-Systems dringend notwendig, zumal der Beliebig‐keit bei der Gestaltung der Berufsorientierung (§ 33 SGB …”

8 Fazit & Ausblick S. 343-344

„… oderWiderlegung des Sachverhalts der Diskriminierung durch ADM-Systemeunerlässlich ist, dass vorab ein …” „… Output des ADM-Systems in derBerufsorientierung vorliegen. Allerdings zeigte sich, dass der …” „… Wi‐derlegung einer Diskriminierung durch das ADM-System BERUFE Entde‐cker diese abstrakte Zielsetzung für die …”

6 Operationalisierung und methodisches Vorgehen S. 197-242

„… konkret für das ADM-SystemBERUFE Entdecker noch allgemein für ADM-Systeme in der Berufsori‐entierung einen …” „… OperationalisierungDer Verstoß gegen das geschlechtsspezifische Berufslenkungsverbot durchdas ADM-System BERUFE Entdecker …” „… ADM-Systeme in derBerufsorientierung zu verstehen ist oder, spezifischer, wie die Ausprägungeiner …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 345-376

„… , https://www.bertelsmann-stiftung.de/fileadmin/files/BSt/Publikationen/GrauePublikationen/ADM_Fallstudien.pdf (12.10.2023)Lohmüller, Lydia (2021): Duale Ausbildungsberufe (BBiG/HwO) gruppiert nach KldB2010 …”

Anhang S. 377-397

„… KommunikationstechnikIT-AdministrationIT-KoordinationIT-KundenbetreuungKeramikKinder und JugendlicheKosmetik, Körperpflege und WellnessKunst und …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748920359

Audrey Dauchy, Laila Scheuch - Arbeit und Familie in Nordwesteuropa im Spätmittelalter und in der Frühen Neuzeit

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Audrey Dauchy (ed.), Laila Scheuch (ed.)

Arbeit und Familie in Nordwesteuropa im Spätmittelalter und in der Frühen Neuzeit

Series: Studien zur europäischen Rechtsgeschichte

Volume 338 2023

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J. Admant Le «métier de Bohémien» et les familles bohémiennes dans l’espace frontalier franco-allemand du XVIIIe siècle S. 185-206

„… AdmantAbréviationsAD Archives départementalesADMM Archives départementales de Meurthe-et-MoselleADM Archives …” „… (1961).42 ADM, B 8115, procédure contre des Bohémiens, 1721.43 ADMM, 48 B 8, procédure contre une troupe de …” „… : voir Admant (2015a), 337.196 Jules Admantn’a pas fait de même plutôt que « de mener une vie de brigand …”

L. Rappo Liens matrimoniaux, famille et appartenance professionnelle à Corsier-sur-Vevey (Suisse) au XVIIIe siècle: le cas des notaires et des vignerons S. 141-166

„… dont il est question ici ont occupé un poste administratif.L’autre source principale est le recensement …”

M. Girard Femme et travail: ordre et normes (1789–1815) S. 101-114

„… admises à tous les emplois et à tous les honneurs de la société. »11. IntroductionDans la France de …” „… fois admirablement et tristement résumée dans cette citation de Louis de Bonald :« L’homme, la femme …”

K. Tugend Ein erfolgreiches kleines Familienunternehmen – Margherita Datinis Bedeutung für den ökonomischen Erfolg ihres Ehemannes (14./15. Jahrhundert) S. 79-100

„… Giovanno Boccaccio’s tale of patient Griselda. Although Margherita admitted that she was not as obedient as …”

F. Rivière Autonomie professionnelle et relations familiales dans les organisations de métiers féminisées à Rouen (XIIIe–XVe siècles) S. 55-78

„… l’administration des institutions professionnelles en devenant des gardes du métier, à savoir des officiers …” „… , des femmes peuvent accéder à la maîtrise de peintre à Bruxelles dès le XIVe siècle, et être admises …” „… l’administration de l’institution, mais aussi dans l’activité économique.Ces professionnels masculins, rarement …”

Autorinnen und Autoren / Autrices et auteurs S. 213-214

„… Autorinnen und AutorenAutrices et auteursDr. Jules Admant ist assoziierter Wissenschaftler am LIR3S …”

Abstracts S. 207-212

„… regulations increasingly focused on the applicants’ professional qualities.Abstracts 211Jules AdmantLe …” „… Moselle with that of a number of administrative documents in the National Archives as well as printed …”

Z. Hajila L’influence de la famille dans l’accès à un office d’huissier (XVe–XVIIe siècle) S. 167-184

„… d’admettre une hérédité ou vénalité. Autrement dit, l’autorité royale admet plus facilement l’hérédité d’un …” „… délégation de l’autorité royale. Ils jouent ainsi un véritable rôle actif dans l’administration judiciaire du …” „… jussion) pour des compétences professionnelles servant l’administration de la justice royale. Dans les …”

A. Dauchy, L. Scheuch Work and Family in Medieval and Early Modern Northwest Europe –Historiographical Developments S. 3-28

„… broad panoply of female tasks – from financial transactions, textile-related work of all kinds, adminis …” „… categories, such as administrative records, are often studied using an integrated approach combining …” „… Manouche family groups in the 18th century, discussed by Jules Admant in this volume, who engaged in …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… ) ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 167Jules AdmantLe « métier de Bohémien » et les familles bohémiennesdans l’espace frontalier …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783465146025

Max Wimmer - Algorithmusbasierte Entscheidungsfindung als Methode des diskriminierungsfreien Recruitings

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Max Wimmer

Algorithmusbasierte Entscheidungsfindung als Methode des diskriminierungsfreien Recruitings

Series: Studien zum deutschen und europäischen Arbeitsrecht

Volume 102 2022

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Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-20

„… Entscheidungssysteme1. 144Funktionsweise von ADM-Systemena) 145Voraussetzungen für die Autonomie von ADM-Systemenb)147 …” „… Entwicklungsprozesseines ADM-Systemsbb)164ADM-Systeme im Recruiting2. 166Generierung des Entscheidungsmodellsa) 168 …” „… nicht überraschen, dass auch und gerade für das Recruiting entspre-chendes gilt. Sog. ADM-Systeme …”

Dritter Teil: Formell-rechtliche Durchsetzbarkeit bestehender Ansprüche im algorithmusbasierten Recruiting S. 423-465

„… werden.Durchsetzbarkeit benachteiligungsrechtlicher Ansprüche beim ADM-basierten Recruiting de lege lataGemäß den …” „… Probleme beim Einsatz von ADM-Systemen (II.).Beweislastverteilung gemäß § 22 AGG de lege lataBevor auf die …” „… Problematik beim Einsatz von ADM-Systemen eingegangenwird, soll zunächst jedoch die Beweislastverteilung gemäß …”

Fazit und Ausblick S. 466-472

„… algorithmusbasierten Entscheidungsfindung mittels sog. ADM-Syste-Fazit und Ausblick467me. Basierend auf einer …” „… Erarbeitung eines ADM-Systemsim Recruiting ausreichend ist und der technischen Umsetzbarkeit insofernnichts …” „… Einsatzes eines ADM-Systems im Ergebnis als wenigerproblematisch erweist, als dies auf den ersten Blick …”

Zweiter Teil: Materiell-rechtliche Zulässigkeit algorithmusbasierter Entscheidungsfindung im Recruiting de lege lata S. 193-422

„… , basiert das ADM-System wesentlich auf der Verarbeitung von Daten.Daher gilt es zum einen, die …” „… Auswirkungen von ADM-Systemen im Recruiting auf den Ein-zelnen und die Gesellschaft.1058 Hierzu dient die …” „… von ADM-Systemen zu.1060 Insofern steigt die Qualitätdes Systems grundsätzlich mit der Größe und …”

Erster Teil: Diskriminierung und ihre Überwindung im traditionellen und algorithmusbasierten Recruiting S. 29-192

„… / March, 2004,A. 48.35 Luhmann, Soziale Systeme 15 (2009), 3 ff., 5.36 Simon, Administrative Behavior …” „… Martino et al., Science 313 (2006), 684 ff., 684.48 Simon, Administrative Behavior, 1950, S. 79; ebenso …” „… , in: Parasuraman/ Mouloua,1996, S. 202; bereits Simon, Administrative Behavior, 1950.53 Siehe …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 473-577

„… : https://www.hans-bredow-institut.de/uploads/media/Publikationen/cms/media/p4ymg73_BSt_DSGVOundADM_dt.pdf (Stand: 12.09.2019)Literaturverzeichnis497Dreyer, Stephan: Predictive …” „… Group Processes and Outcomes, AdministrativeScience Quarterly (ASQ) 46 (2001), S. 229 – 273, abrufbar im …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748932055

Gordian N. Hasselblatt - Community Trade Mark Regulation

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Gordian N. Hasselblatt (ed.)

Community Trade Mark Regulation

Series: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Volume 2015

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Administration of Trade Marks and Legal Division S. 1129-1132

„… the President’s Decision No ADM-11- 26 of 4 May 2011 and last updated by the President’s Decision No …” „… ADM-13-45 of 1 July 2013, to be found at …” „… Commission would be empowered to specify cases suitable for such single member2. Article 133 Administration …”

Opposition Divisions S. 1127-1129

„… the President’s Decision No ADM-11- 26 of 4 May 2011 and last updated by the President’s Decision No …” „… ADM-13-45 of 1 July 2013, to be found at …” „… formal part of conducting the opposition proceedings, namely the formalities and admissibility check of …”

Filing of applications S. 541-546

„… office to comply with this two-week time-limit does not have any 16 Art. 1 of Decision No ADM-95-23 of …” „… applicant a fee which shall not exceed the administrative costs of receiving and forwarding the application …” „… other Office agent, to security guards or at any other of the Office’s premises is not admissible.18 16 …”

Administrative cooperation S. 943-945

„… B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article 90 Administrative cooperation Unless otherwise …” „… : 160.00mm 240.00mm 4The administrative cooperation shall be effected directly between the authorities …” „… provisions that contain restrictions of administrative cooperation may prevent a national court or authority …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-27

„… .............................................................................................. 913 Article 90 Administrative cooperation …” „… from 22.06.2015 18:16:22 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm SECTION 3 Administrative Board …” „… ................................................................................................. 1100 Article 133 Administration of Trade Marks and Legal Division …”

Community trade mark S. 28-62

„… security in favour of a third party and of being the subject matter of licences. (12) Administrative …” „… , administrative and financial autonomy. To this end it is necessary and appropriate that that Office should be a …” „… systems, particularly to make the administration of large trade mark portfolios more efficient and – last …”

Office S. 62-65

„… up its duties, and the Administrative Board determined 1April 1996 to be the date when the first CTM …” „… group’ linking OHIM also with the Korean Intellectual Property Office and the State Administration for …” „… the Office. 7 The Office is independent in relation to technical matters and has legal, administrative …”

Persons who can be proprietors of Community trade marks S. 86-90

„… Office by a representative admitted in accordance with Art. 93 – with the exception of filing an …” „… State and having their registered office, central administration or principal place of business within …”

Absolute grounds for refusal S. 96-225

„… applicant.52 In this context it should be noted that it is no longer admissible to register marks for …” „… reasons of ‘legal certainty and good administration’, it has to be ensured that trade marks whose use …” „… of sound administration. As a consequence, OHIM must, when examining a CTM application, take into …”

Relative grounds for refusal S. 225-322

„… administrative purposes and does not in itself provide a basis for drawing conclusions as to the similarity of …”

Rights conferred by a Community trade mark S. 322-405

„… Nice Agreement is exclusively for administrative purposes and is not conclusive when assessing the …”

Reproduction of Community trade marks in dictionaries S. 405-406

„… trade mark Bibliography: Lee Curtis, ‘Will Google become a victim of its own Success’, Admap June 2006 …” „… registered trade mark. Further to avoid undue administrative burdens upon the publisher, the publisher can …” „… preventing the ‘generic’ use of their trade marks by major brand owners are detailed in Curtis, Admap June …”

Prohibition on the use of a Community trade mark registered in the name of an agent or representative S. 406-407

„… to avoid undue administrative burdens upon the publisher, the publisher can take a reactive attitude …” „… preventing the ‘generic’ use of their trade marks by major brand owners are detailed in Curtis, Admap June …”

Limitation of the effects of a Community trade mark S. 407-423

„… admissible by way of exception (cf. Rc. 2 CTMR). Thus, the trade mark owner may not control all usage of ‘his …” „… or name of the administrative area of location (such as the name of the De´partement, County, Federal …”

Use of Community trade marks S. 439-465

„… to both the traditional and extensive approach by stating: ‘Whilst there is admittedly some …” „… can reduce renewal fees and administrative time processing renewals while at the same time preserving …” „… result of non-use is not administered by OHIM but must be positively pleaded both in legal proceedings …”

Dealing with Community trade marks as national trade marks S. 465-482

„… with regard to the admissibility of contractual exploitation as such, i. e. their transferability, the …” „… requirements have to interlock with the administrative rules on registration, second some procedural matters …” „… related to the rules on the administration of the register, which naturally are governed by the lex …”

Transfer S. 482-497

„… necessary with regard to all administrative acts. For both questions the majority is calculated by shares …” „… mainly clarifies that a transfer is admissible and provides a comprehensive rule on the formal …” „… administrative repercussions, such as a change of seat or establishment, it should be kept in mind that this may …”

Transfer of a trade mark registered in the name of an agent S. 497-504

„… some doubts whether the transfer is admissible under para. 4. The opportunity of the transferee to …” „… duty to inform the registered proprietor of relevant events and administrative issues, in particular …” „… benefiting notably from the earlier application date. 2. General remarks 5 Case-law and administrative …”

Rights in rem S. 504-508

„… admissible to grant a right in rem. The fact that a right in rem confers an ownership interest at the same …” „… . With regard to administrative proceedings the most important consequence appears to be that a …” „… administrative proceedings on the one hand and competing contractual dispositions on the other hand (see above mn …”

Levy of execution S. 508-511

„… convincing to restrict the effect of registration to administrative proceedings on the one hand and competing …” „… the competent department, the Administration and Trade Marks and Legal Division, will register the …” „… security interest without scrutiny of its substantive validity. The same administrative rules apply for a …”

Insolvency proceedings S. 511-515

„… administrative rules mention the possibility that entrance is sought by the adjudicating court. The applicant …” „… requirements are met and the fees have been received by the office the competent Administration of Trade Marks …” „… administrative rules apply for modification or cancellation. The rules with regard to the consequences of a …”

Licensing S. 515-532

„… the competent insolvency administrator or court authorises it and thereby prevents difficult questions …” „… insolvency laws allow the insolvency administrator to choose whether or not he will continue performance or …” „… . the lex fori of the court administrating insolvency proceedings (cf. above Art. 21 mn. 10). Different …”

Effects vis-a`-vis third parties S. 532-540

„… competence to administer the CTM register lies with the Office, more precisely with the Administration of …” „… Administration of Trade Marks and Legal Division, which is in charge of administrating the register, any person …” „… register the notice and publish it in the CTM Bulletin. The same administrative rules apply for …”

The application for a community trade mark as an object of property S. 540-541

„… weeks after filing. It may charge the applicant a fee which shall not exceed the administrative costs of …”

Conditions with which applications must comply S. 546-555

„… Art. 36. 4 In the international context, Art. 26 CTMR is in line with the WIPO-administered Trade …” „… ’), which provides that the only admissible requirements for the according of a filing date include …” „… ‘all goods/services in Classes x, y and z’ was admissible. The Office formerly interpreted this …”

Date of Filing S. 555-559

„… theoretical admissibility of the registration of an olfactory mark is generally acknowledged, to date no …” „… reimbursed. 2. Means of payment 17The admissible means of payment are bank transfers, debits from current …”

Classification S. 559-578

„… . 6, Art. 9 (1) and Art. 9 (2) of the WIPO-administered Trade Mark Law Treaty of 1994 (‘TLT’). II …” „… application.4 In light of these conditions, only such changes are admissible that constitute a restriction of …” „… , such addition of a class is only admissible where the goods or services detailed in the original …”

Claiming priority S. 586-588

„… deadlines and other administrative or material regulations, however, only the actual filing date of the …”

Effect of priority right S. 588

„… colliding identical or similar trade marks. As regards deadlines and other administrative or material …”

Equivalence of Community filing with national filing S. 588-590

„… colliding identical or similar trade marks. As regards deadlines and other administrative or material …”

Claiming the seniority of a national trade mark S. 593-602

„… administering various national trade mark rights can be reduced significantly.2 2 The possibility to claim …” „… Community trade mark can have the positive effect that the administration of the various trade mark rights …” „… databases are admissible.45 If the supporting evidence is not sufficient, OHIM will investigate, if the …”

Observations by third parties S. 633-637

„… made in opposition proceedings are not admitted. Therefore where the opponent wishes to raise grounds …” „… observations will be treated as admissible, since there is no reason for third parties to wait for the official …” „… collective marks, Artt. 69, 68.24 Not admissible, however, are observations concerning relative grounds for …”

Opposition S. 637-657

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 V. Admissibility of opposition …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29 3. Absolute admissibility requirements …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49 5. Relative admissibility requirements …”

Examination of opposition S. 657-667

„… use pursuant to Art. 42 (2) shall be admissible only if the applicant files the plea within a time …” „… and cannot be split in an admissible and a non-admissible part.9 III. Reaction by the Office 10The …” „… of the administrative action concerned.63 Neither are ‘financial difficulties’ due to an economic …”

Withdrawal, restriction and amendment of the application S. 667-671

„… not be admissible: (a) if, where an opposition has been entered against the original application, such …”

Division of the application S. 671-678

„… other divisional applications. 2. The declaration of division shall not be admissible: (a) if, where an …” „… the division of application is not admissible: (1) the period before a date of filing has been …” „… period is over, the division of application should be admissible if no oppositions are entered against …”

Renewal S. 681-688

„… . 1687/2005 has abolished cheques and cash payments as admissible means of payment. This applies to the …”

Division of the registration S. 689-693

„… : 160.00mm 240.00mm 2. The declaration of division shall not be admissible: (a) if, where an application …” „… admissible if the goods and services to be included in a divisional registration are the subject of pending …” „… B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm declaration of division will not be admissible until the …”

Surrender S. 693-697

„… admissibility – must continue up until the Court’s ruling on the substance. According to the case-law of the …”

Grounds for revocation S. 697-708

„… administrative efficiency, whether one of the proceedings has to be suspended until the other is terminated or in …” „… . Consequently, an application or counterclaim for revocation on the basis of non-use is only admissible if at …”

Application for revocation or for a declaration of invalidity S. 725-729

„… Art. 56 (2) CTMR it follows that an administrative fee is payable in advance. 3The Office will examine …” „… . When the Office has concluded that the application is admissible (an if applicable as soon the …” „… admissible if filed in one of the official languages of OHIM (English, Spanish, French, German and Italian …”

Examination of the application S. 729-734

„… the application is admissible it will give the trade marks proprietor a certain term, common practise …” „… appeal shall lie from decisions of the examiners, Opposition Divisions, Administration of Trade Marks and …” „… its Boards of Appeal should be considered administrative or judicial in nature. The then-Court of …”

Decisions subject to appeal S. 734-736

„… 1. An appeal shall lie from decisions of the examiners, Opposition Divisions, Administration of …” „… its Boards of Appeal should be considered administrative or judicial in nature. The then-Court of …” „… settled law that the appeals procedure before the Boards of Appeal is administrative in nature and forms …”

Persons entitled to appeal and to be parties to appeal proceedings S. 736-740

„… be admissible. As the relevant time limits for filing the documents meeting these formal requirements …” „… admissible is that the appellant be ‘adversely affected’ by the decision he or she is attacking. 11In order …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 5. The role of the registrar in the admissibility examination . . . . . . . . . . 38 6. Restitutio …”

Time limit and form of appeal S. 740-745

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32 5. The role of the registrar in the admissibility examination . . . . . . . . . . 38 6. Restitutio …” „… appeal to be admissible.16 Filing a statement of grounds that fails to meet the relevant requirements is …” „… CTMR. 5. The role of the registrar in the admissibility examination 38 Under Art. 5 (3) ROP, the …”

Revision of decisions in ex parte cases S. 745-747

„… in the CTMR. 5. The role of the registrar in the admissibility examination 38 Under Art. 5 (3) ROP …” „… . The chairman can then ask the Board to rule on the admissibility issue or reserve judgment on the …” „… admissibility of the appeal for the decision to end the proceedings before the Board of Appeal.30 6. Restitutio …”

Revision of decisions in inter partes cases S. 747-749

„… department whose decision is contested considers the appeal to be admissible and well founded, it shall …” „… department whose decision is contested does not consider the appeal to be admissible and well founded within …” „… it considers the appeal admissible and wellfounded, notify the appeal respondent of its intention to …”

Examination of appeals S. 749-754

„… admissible, the Board of Appeal shall examine whether the appeal is allowable. 2. In the examination of the …” „… procedure. The Board, first, examines whether the appeal is admissible, and, second, whether the appeal is …” „… appeal as to substantive merit is conditioned on the appeal being found admissible.1 The Board cannot, in …”

Decisions in respect of appeals S. 754-757

„… appellant filing a statement of grounds is also a required element for the appeal to be admissible, see …”

Actions before the Court of Justice S. 757-797

„… entirety, but then remitted the case back to the previous administrative body for a new decision. This …” „… 22.06.2015 18:42:06 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm admissible before the GC49. This shall …” „… or the likelihood of confusion as carried out by OHIM. Its admission before the GC would therefore …”

Community collective marks S. 797-812

„… functioning of groups on their territories also by administrative means, Art. 45 (2) R 1151/2012 which should …”

Statement of reasons on which decisions are based S. 822-831

„… , Opposition Divisions, the Administration of Trade Marks and Legal Division, Cancellation Divisions and Boards …” „… admissible. This decision is open to appeal with the final decision on the substance8, so that the same …” „… to the final position (legal conclusion) which the administration intends to adopt. This …”

Examination of the facts by the Office of its own motion S. 831-842

„… consequence may significantly differ from national procedural laws in administrative proceedings, for instance …” „… ). It is not possible to admit existence and scope for the owner of the right under challenge.20 V …” „… R 19 (4) of the Implementing Regulation, ‘no se admitira’ in R 20 (1) of the Implementing Regulation …”

Oral proceedings S. 842-846

„… is inadmissible new evidence and what is admissible additional/supplemental evidence. Finally, the …” „… proceedings before the examiners, the Opposition Division and the Administration of Trade Marks and Legal …” „… proceedings are taking place does not decide otherwise in cases where admission of the public could have …”

Taking of evidence S. 846-860

„… , national Courts or other institutions cooperate. As there is no judicial or administrative cooperation …” „… admitted; see also Lange, Marken- und Kennzeichenrecht, mn. 6371; CJ Case C-25/05 August Storck v OHIM …” „… evidence, or, finally, where taking evidence as such was not admissible or legal at all: 20 The latter may …”

Notification S. 860-867

„… purpose 2According to Recital 12, administrative measures are considered necessary at Community level, by …” „… also to grant it the required administrative autonomy, which includes – to some extent – determining …” „… requires the user to actively handle and administer the inbox and to review it regularly. The five days …”

Revocation of decisions S. 867-872

„… admissible within the year immediately following the expiry of the unobserved time limit. In the case of …”

Restitutio in integrum S. 872-891

„… completed within this period. The application shall only be admissible within the year immediately following …” „… administrative tasks relating to a mark, he must ensure that the person chosen offers the assurance necessary to …” „… use according to Rule 22 (2) CTMIR23, or to remedy deficiencies in relation to admissibility …”

Continuation of proceedings S. 891-896

„… continuation of proceedings shall be admissible only if it is presented within two months following the expiry …” „… - mainly administrative- requirements are met, a continuation of proceedings is granted as of right.6 The …” „… the submission must be admissible, otherwise the omitted act has not been completed appropriately. 3 …”

Reference to general principles S. 896-900

„… of legality also includes the administration subjection to law. Hence, the Office must not charge any …” „… fundamental right to be heard. It is widely recognized that courts and administrative bodies may only base …”

Termination of financial obligations S. 900-903

„… to be administered and subsequently said act is not executed, the fee shall be refunded. 9The …” „… decision to the Administration of Trade Marks and Legal Division (Art. 133 CTMR). 13 The various CTM …” „… decision – in accordance with the principle that administrative bodies may enforce substantial claims …”

Costs S. 903-923

„… decision to the Administration of Trade Marks and Legal Division (Art. 133 CTMR). 13 The various CTM …” „… decision – in accordance with the principle that administrative bodies may enforce substantial claims …” „… the amount of the costs to be reimbursed on request. The request is admissible only within two months …”

Enforcement of decisions fixing the amount of costs S. 923-926

„… on costs of taking evidence to be reimbursed to OHIM by the examiners, the Administration of Trade …”

Register of Community trade marks S. 926-930

„… constantly updated. The Administration of Trade Marks and Designs and Legal Division is responsible for …”

Inspection of files S. 930-940

„… Administration of Trade Marks and Designs and Legal Division is responsible for examining and dealing with …” „… 240.00mm subsequent designation of the EU pursuant to Art. 3ter (2) of the Protocol. It is administered …” „… quantity and complexity of the information to be supplied would create an undue administrative burden …”

Periodical publications S. 940-943

„… F. 4 Schennen in Eisenfu¨hr/Schennen, Gemeinschaftsmarkenverordnung, Art 89, mn 9. Administrative …” „… d/Title_IX.3d from 22.06.2015 18:45:40 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article 90 Administrative …”

Professional representatives S. 951-956

„… admitted to practise in one of the Member States. 7 For larger associations of representatives and …” „… application may be made to the Administration of Trade Marks and Designs, Legal Division at the Office (see …”

International jurisdiction S. 972-981

„… place where they have (1) their statutory seat4, (2) their central administration5 or (3) their …”

Presumption of validity – Defence as to the merits S. 984-988

„… 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm counterclaim shall be admissible in so far as the defendant claims …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 B. Plea relating to revocation or invalidity pursuant to Art. 99 (3) CTMR. 4 I. Admissibility of …” „… : 160.00mm 240.00mm I. Admissibility of the plea 5A plea of invalidity pursuant to Art. 99 (3) may be …”

Counterclaims S. 988-1000

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 2. Admissibility of counterclaims …” „… precondition for the admissibility of a counterclaim is that the main action against the counterplaintiff is …” „… d/Title_X.3d from 22.06.2015 18:47:00 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm 2. Admissibility of …”

Provisional and protective measures S. 1010-1021

„… . Admittedly, the purpose of Dir. 2004/48 is to establish only a minimum degree of harmonisation among the …” „… with Reg. 1215/2012 and the relevant lex fori. Admittedly, Art. 94 (2) excludes the application of …” „… the Community trade mark is not admissible.33 It is explicitly regulated in Art. 90 (2) CDR, that …”

Obligation of the national court S. 1031-1033

„… trade mark nor a plea relating to revocation or invalidity is admissible in this context,4 then this …”

Simultaneous and successive civil actions on the basis of Community trade marks and national trade marks S. 1034-1038

„… , administrative or criminal law of a Member State or under provisions of Community law for the purpose of …”

Prohibition of use of Community trade marks S. 1038-1045

„… bring proceedings under the civil, administrative or criminal law of a Member State or under provisions …” „… , administrative or criminal law. Therefore, these are not proprietary rights but serve a public interest and …”

Request for the application of national procedure S. 1047-1060

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 II. Situations where conversion is admitted …” „… admitted 12Conversion implies that the CTM is no longer effective in the sense of Art. 112 (1) CTMR. This …” „… administers the rules of the procedure for the CTM court) determines when the first instance or the appeal …”

Submission, publication and transmission of the request for conversion S. 1060-1066

„… Administration of Trade Marks and Legal Division is the competent body within OHIM (Art. 133 (1) CTMR). 2 …” „… conversion request admissible. He has to meet the three months time limit for filing the request (Art. 112 (4 …” „… examination has revealed that the request is admissible, the conversion application for CTM applications and …”

Formal requirements for conversion S. 1066-1070

„… administrative entity was required to ensure uniform application of the new set of rules (cf. Rc. 12 CTMR …” „… , the aim pursued in the CTMR was to create an administrative entity (the Office) to implement the newly …” „… balance of powers. The Office was to be technically independent and autonomous in legal, administrative …”

Legal status S. 1070-1071

„… administrative entity was required to ensure uniform application of the new set of rules (cf. Rc. 12 CTMR …” „… , the aim pursued in the CTMR was to create an administrative entity (the Office) to implement the newly …” „… balance of powers. The Office was to be technically independent and autonomous in legal, administrative …”

Staff S. 1071-1075

„… Staff Regulations), career of officials, including recruitment, administrative status, reports …” „… institution are not agents of the Communities. Rather, they are officials of their national administrations …” „… Appeal are appointed by the Administrative Board of the Office and the renewal of their appointment is …”

Privileges and immunities S. 1075-1079

„… Appeal are appointed by the Administrative Board of the Office and the renewal of their appointment is …” „… between Spanish administrative authorities and the Office’s staff. B. Privileges and immunities I …” „… administrative or legal measures of constraint concerning the property and assets of the Office need to be …”

Languages S. 1083-1102

„… Administrative Board or Budget Committee.11 Also publications by OHIM which do not fall under Art. 120 CTMR, such …” „… Rule 13 CTMIR. Under these provisions, changes are only admissible under very restricted circumstances …” „… admissible notice 57 See Stamm above, mn. 11. 58 OHIM, Guidelines for Examination in the Office for …”

Publication and entries in the Register S. 1102-1107

„… , changes to the mark as far as admissible and corrections of errors and mistakes34, changes to the …” „… admissible. 35 Rule 84 (3)(e) CTMIR. 36 Rule 84 (3)(f) CTMIR. 37 Rule 84 (3)(g) CTMIR. 38 Rule 84 (3)(h …”

No title S. 1107-1108

„… the meetings of the Administrative Board or Budget Committee or in case of oral proceedings6 are not …”

Control of legality S. 1108-1110

„… Administrative Board or Budget Committee or in case of oral proceedings6 are not supplied by the Translation …” „… legal, administrative and financial respects. Art. 122 CTMR therefore provides only for a control of …” „… not expressly mentioned, acts of the Administrative Board.5 II. Exercise of the control by the …”

Access to documents S. 1110-1113

„… , Gemeinschaftsmarkenverordnung, Kommentar, 4th edition, Art. 122 mn. 4. 8 or Budget Committee or Administrative Council, see …” „… d/Title_XII.3d from 22.06.2015 18:49:48 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm 2. The Administrative …” „… CA-03-22 of the Administrative Board of November 24, 2003, available at …”

Powers of the President S. 1113-1115

„… , including the adoption of internal administrative instructions and the publication of notices, to ensure the …” „… rule applying to the Community trade marks after consulting the Administrative Board and, in the case …” „… Administrative Board each year; (e) he shall exercise in respect of the staff the powers laid down in Article 116 …”

Appointment of senior officials S. 1115-1117

„… the Council from a list of at most three candidates, which shall be prepared by the Administrative …” „… Administrative Board. 2. The term of office of the President shall not exceed five years. This term of office …” „… President of the Office and renews his term of office, acting on a proposal from the Administrative Board …”

Creation and powers S. 1117-1119

„… 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm SECTION 3 Administrative Board Article 126 Creation and …” „… powers 1. An Administrative Board is hereby set up, attached to the Office. Without prejudice to the …” „… Administrative Board shall have the powers defined below. 2. The Administrative Board shall draw up the lists of …”

Composition S. 1119-1120

„… 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Article 127 Composition 1. The Administrative Board …” „… and their alternates. 2. The members of the Administrative Board may, subject to the provisions of its …” „… form part of the Office’s Administrative Board, are selected and appointed by the respective Member …”

Chairmanship S. 1120-1121

„… Administrative Board meetings since 2011. Since January 2011, the user associations APRAM, CNIPA, EFPIA, FICPI …” „… rotational basis. Article 128 Chairmanship 1. The Administrative Board shall elect a chairman and a deputy …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 I. Election and functions the chairman1 1The Administrative Board’s chairman is elected only by …”

Meetings S. 1121-1123

„… Art. 4 Rules of procedure of the Administrative Board, observers may be admitted to the meetings5 …” „… Administrative Board is Loredana Gulino, Director General of the Directorate for the fight against counterfeiting …” „… deputy chairperson. Article 129 Meetings 1. Meetings of the Administrative Board shall be convened by its …”

Competence S. 1123-1125

„… issues relating to the organization of the Administrative Board even ask for a unanimous vote. 10 …” „… Decisions by the Administrative Board may also be taken by written procedure. However, a proposal for a …” „… 6. 11 In accordance with Art. 8 (7) Rules of Procedure of the Administrative Board, special voting …”

Examiners S. 1125-1127

„… by the Administration of Trade Marks and Legal Division (Art. 133). 5These decisions and tasks …” „… CTM, also apply to CTM applications. 6The Administration of Trade Marks and Legal Division, and not …” „… formal part of conducting the opposition proceedings, namely the formalities and admissibility check of …”

Cancellation Divisions S. 1132-1134

„… . 50), fall within the competence of the Administration of Trade Marks and Legal Division (Art. 133). 6 …” „… appeals from decisions of the examiners, Opposition Divisions, Administration of Trade Marks and Legal …”

Boards of Appeal S. 1134-1139

„… appeals from decisions of the examiners, Opposition Divisions, Administration of Trade Marks and Legal …” „… against decisions of examiners, the Opposition Division, the Cancellation Division or the Administration …” „… the sense that they belong to an administrative organ and yet perform a function which resembles that …”

Independence of the members of the Boards of Appeal S. 1139-1145

„… Article 162 (3). 2. The members of the Boards of Appeal shall be appointed by the Administrative Board for …” „… Justice, after the case has been referred to it by the Administrative Board on the recommendation of the …” „… not be examiners or members of the Opposition Divisions, Administration of Trade Marks and Legal …”

Exclusion and objection S. 1145-1148

„… , the objection is admissible, then the procedure under Art. 137 (4) applies. The issue of admissibility …” „… paragraph 1, or if suspected of partiality. An objection shall not be admissible if, while being aware of a …” „… preliminary examination of admissibility and the final decision on the substance8. The purpose of the …”

Budget Committee S. 1148-1151

„… admissible if, while being aware of a reason for objection, the party has taken a procedural step …” „… thus a question that determines the admissibility of the objection10. 12Once the objection is found …” „… admissible, or if a member withdraws proprio motu, the Divisions and the Boards of Appeal shall decide as to …”

Budget S. 1151-1156

„… Internal Market.5 8 As a result of a compromise reached at a joint session of OHIM’s Administrative Board …” „… element of the compromise was the understanding within the Administrative Board and the Budget Committee …” „… that admission of a country into the Eurozone had a positive effect on demand for the CTM as well, in …”

Fees regulations S. 1161-1171

„… presented by the OHIM President or the European Commission to the OHIM Administrative Board and Budget …” „… Committee (Article 163 (2) CTMR). Once approved by the Administrative Board and Budget Committee, the fee …” „… proprietor or the recordal of insolvency proceedings and the name of the insolvency administrator are 9 Artt …”

Application of provisions S. 1171-1181

„… , administrative instructions, schedule of fees and guidelines …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 VI. Economic impact and administrative practice …” „… single application through a one-stop-shop international registration system administered by the …”

Filing of an international application S. 1181-1186

„… 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm VI. Economic impact and administrative practice 17 The …”

Form and contents of the international application S. 1186-1196

„… elements and omits certain others depending on their relevance for the administrative practice of OHIM.5 5 …”

Recordal in the files and in the Register S. 1196-1197

„… registration only. Numbering of international registrations is administered by the International Bureau (see …”

Request for territorial extension subsequent to the international registration S. 1197-1202

„… international registrations is administered by the International Bureau (see, in particular, Rule 14 (2)(iii) CR …” „… Protocol, Geneva, 2014. 1Various administrative acts performed by the International Bureau under the …”

International fees S. 1202-1204

„… Protocol, Geneva, 2014. 1Various administrative acts performed by the International Bureau under the …”

Effects of international registrations designating the European Community S. 1204-1209

„… administrative practice, which is to the disadvantage of IR holders, is not in line with Art. 4 (1)(a) MP which …”

Opposition S. 1221-1227

„… opposition is used, the textual elements important for the admissibility cannot be translated, all …” „… admissibility of the opposition.18 4. Provisional refusal 14 When an opposition against an international …” „… (1) CTMIR), provided that the opposition is admissible.19 The content of such notification is …”

Invalidation of the effects of an international registration S. 1229-1231

„… of an international registration designating the European Community is only admissible once the …” „… International Bureau.4 Secondly, an application for revocation on the basis of non-use is only admissible if, at …”

Provisions relating to the enlargement of the Community S. 1251-1259

„… accession, as stated in Art. 165 (4) CTMR, is not a question of admissibility of the claim7. 5. Art. 165 (5 …” „… were to be filed at the Office from the date fixed by the Administrative Board, which date was 1 April …”

Repeal S. 1259

„… were to be filed at the Office from the date fixed by the Administrative Board, which date was 1 April …”

Entry into force S. 1259-1262

„… were to be filed at the Office from the date fixed by the Administrative Board, which date was 1 April …”

Measures under Enforcement Directive 2004/48/EC S. 1262-1274

„… associations which administer or protect the rights of intellectual property holders such as collective rights …” „… allows the Member States, without prejudice to civil and administrative procedures, to take other …”

Austria S. 1274-1282

„… 461 et seq of the Code of Civil Procedure. In order to be admissible,the appeal must be based on the …”

Belgium S. 1282-1290

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 I. Administrative proceeding …”

Bulgaria S. 1290-1297

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50 I. Administrative proceeding …” „… with the claims or at least with all of them and to admit liabilities out of the court. 12 Nevertheless …” „… . 21A request for a preliminary injunction should contain all the evidences for admissibility of the …”

Czech Republic S. 1311-1319

„… administration bodies, companies incorporated in the Czech Commercial Register and attorneys have been assigned …” „… the EU in 2004, Czech customs administration and to some degree also Czech Trade Inspection have been …” „… owner, however, is not party to the administrative penal proceedings and will not be notified on whether …”

Denmark S. 1319-1328

„… reference is made to the relevant provisions of the Danish Administration of Justice Act. 20 Contractual …” „… injunctions. Rules on injunctions are regulated exclusively by the Danish Administration of Justice Act. 22In …” „… July 2013, new provisions on summary proceedings in the Danish Administration of Justice Act became …”

Estonia S. 1328-1333

„… amount of money to an account administered by the court) by the plaintiff to compensate possible damage …”

Finland S. 1333-1340

„… evidence’ rule meaning that there are very few rules on the kinds of evidence that are admissible or how …”

France S. 1340-1349

„… present, through an avocat admitted to practice before the tribunal de grande instance, a unilateral …” „… claim for infringement10 may, in a summary procedure and through an avocat admitted to practice before …” „… represented by an avocat admitted to practice before the tribunal de grande instance. 29c) Time period to …”

Ireland S. 1369-1376

„… other party is very likely to seek to have the case admitted to the Commercial list. Commercial Court …” „… application is made with due seriousness. 11Where cases are admitted to the Commercial Court, in general the …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 I. Competence of administrative authorities …”

Italy S. 1376-1386

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 I. Competence of administrative authorities …” „… all possible arguments with the first possible defence. The judge rapporteur decides whether to admit …” „… judge rapporteur. A written witness statement is admissible with the – rare – consent of both parties …”

Latvia S. 1386-1395

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27 I. Administrative offences …” „… court after the judge checks the admissibility inviting the defendant to provide for a reply within one …” „… of their admissibility and relevance for the case, etc. 8 Section 93 (3) of the Civil Procedure Law …”

Lithuania S. 1395-1406

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89 3. Administrative action …” „… border in an administrative way. If however the importer of goods contradicts to the destruction of …” „… . Administrative action 92 The storage or transportation of goods illegally marked with a TM can be punishable as …”

The Netherlands S. 1419-1425

„… administration and infringing goods. With regard to this seizure of evidence, the court will grant permission for …”

Poland S. 1425-1430

„… Community Trade Marks and Designs in Warsaw. The Court first reviews its admissibility and checks if all …”

Portugal S. 1430-1434

„… be more severe. This entire article as the directive permits (e. g. when admitting to introduce …”

Romania S. 1434-1442

„… are object of a trial unavailable by entrusting them to an administrator duly appointed12. 30 In case …” „… internet or e-mail correspondence is in principle admissible, providing that these evidences are dated. 38 …”

Slovenia S. 1450-1460

„… all documents in foreign languages must be translated. Failure to do so results in non-admissibility …”

Spain S. 1460-1465

„… , and the court decides whether to admit the parties’ evidence. (ii) The trial, where the parties …” „… decision of the Court of Appeals can be appealed to the Supreme Court, although the grounds for admitting …”

United Kingdom S. 1470-1478

„… , particularly if the defendant admits liability and does not dispute the claim. In practice, it is rare for a …” „… defendant to admit liability at the outset, but the cost of preparing, issuing and serving a claim form …”

Annex 1 DIRECTIVE 2008/95/EC OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT AND OF THE COUNCIL S. 1478-1488

„… non-use of a trade mark in legal or administrative proceedings 1. A trade mark may not be declared invalid …” „… the administration of Community trade marks, for appeals against decisions of the Office and for …”

Annex 2 COMMISSION REGULATION (EC) No 2868/95 S. 1488-1533

„… administration of Community trade marks, for appeals against decisions of the Office and for proceedings for the …” „… ) The classification of goods and services shall serve exclusively administrative purposes. Therefore …” „… of division of the application is not admissible shall be: (a) the period before a date of filing has …”

Annex 4 Directive 2004/48/EC of the European Parliament and of the council S. 1542-1554

„… intellectual property infringement cases. (28) In addition to the civil and administrative measures, procedures …” „… admit to his own participation or that of his close relatives in an infringement of an intellectual …” „… civil and administrative measures, procedures and remedies laid down by this Directive, Member States …”

Table of Cases S. 1554-1598

Index S. 1598-1627

„… . – relative admissibility requirements see there – revision and changes of procedural practice 41 28 Admittal …” „… number of the provision, in bold) and the margin number of the chapter. Absolute admissibility …” „… 65 7 Actions and counterclaims 96 4 Administration of Trade Marks and Legal Division 122 1 et seq …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845258904

Bettina Süsskind - Die autorités administratives indépendantes

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Bettina Süsskind

Die autorités administratives indépendantes

Series: Nomos Universitätsschriften - Recht

Volume 640 2010

Results in this title

Die Vereinbarkeit der Rechtskategorie der AAI mit der französischen Verfassung von 1958 S. 98-110

„… ; Autin, JCP adm. 1997, fasc. 75, Rdnr. 8; Chapus, Droit administratif général, Tome 1, Rdnr. 293.532 …” „… droitadministratif, S. 141; Autin, JCP adm. 1997, fasc. 75, Rdnr. 8; Gohin, Institutions administratives, S. 250 …” „… , Rdnr. 196; Autin, JCP adm. 1997, fasc. 75, Rdnr. 22.565 Gohin, Institutions administratives, S. 250 …”

Das Problem der zuständigen Gerichtsbarkeit S. 176-180

„… droit administratif, Tome 1, Rdnr. 160;Autin, JCP adm. 1997, fasc. 75, Rdnr. 41.999 Gaudemet, Traité de …” „… administratif, Tome 1, Rdnr. 167;Autin, JCP adm. 1997, fasc. 75, Rdnr. 41.1001 Stirn, AJDA 1990, 591 (593 re. Sp …” „… administratives, Rdnr. 188.1010 Autin, JCP adm. 1997, fasc. 75, Rdnr. 42.1011 Autin, JCP adm. 1997, fasc. 75, Rdnr …”

Das Problem der Reichweite der Kontrolle S. 180-185

„… .).1034 Autin, JCP adm. 1997, fasc. 75, Rdnr. 43.182a) Aufhebungsstreit (contentieux de l´annulation)Die …” „… . 93.1038 Autin, JCP adm. 1997, fasc. 75, Rdnr. 46.1039 Autin, JCP adm. 1997, fasc. 75, Rdnr. 46; Gentot …” „… , Les AAI, S. 93.1040 Gentot, Les AAI, S. 93.1041 Autin, JCP adm. 1997, fasc. 75, Rdnr. 46; Stirn, AJDA …”

Die funktionelle Unabhängigkeit der AAI (indépendance fonctionnelle) S. 164-171

„… . 196; Guédon, LesAAI, S. 84; Autin, JCP adm. 1997, fasc. 75, Rdnr. 22.932 Chapus, Droit administratif …” „… 1983-1984, S. 22.937 Guettier, Institutions administratives, Rdnr. 196; Autin, JCP adm. 1997, fasc. 75, Rdnr …” „… administratives, Rdnr. 195. 947 EDCE 1983-1984, S. 23; Autin, JCP adm. 1997, fasc. 75, Rdnr. 22; EDCE 2001, S. 292 …”

Die Entstehung des Begriffs der AAI S. 40-46

„… administratives, S. 234; Autin, JCP adm. 1997, fasc. 75, Rdnr. 2.125 Decoopman, JCP 1987 I, 3303, Fn. 1; Autin …” „… administratif, S. 110.136 Autin, JCP adm. 1997, fasc. 75, Rdnr. 4.43nungen der »autorité indépendante« (AI …” „… , Droit administratif, Rdnr. 236;Gélard, Les AAI, Tome I – Rapport, S. 36.140 Autin, JCP adm. 1997, fasc …”

Die normativen Befugnisse der AAI (pouvoir normatif) S. 113-122

„… administratif, S. 259;Gentot, Les AAI, S. 66; Autin, JCP adm. 1997, fasc. 75, Rdnr. 26.622 EDCE 1983-1984, S …” „… 2001, S. 310; Guettier, Institutions administratives, Rdnr. 178; Autin, JCP adm.1997, fasc. 75, Rdnr …” „… . 310; Guettier, Institutions administratives, Rdnr. 178; Autin, JCP adm.1997, fasc. 75, Rdnr. 26.641 …”

Die Kontrollbefugnisse der AAI (pouvoir de contrôle) S. 122-142

„… , S. 114; Autin, JCP adm. 1997, fasc. 75, Rdnr. 35.688 Lombard/Dumont, Droit administratif, Rdnr …” „… . 119.705 EDCE 2001, S. 311; Guettier, Institutions administratives, Rdnr. 181; Autin, JCP adm.1997, fasc …” „… . 75, Rdnr. 37.706 EDCE 2001, S. 311; Guettier, Institutions administratives, Rdnr. 181; Autin, JCP adm …”

Eine positive Abgrenzung der AAI S. 81-91

„… de droit administratif, Tome 1, Rdnr. 144; Guettier, Institutions administratives,Rdnr. 188.448 …” „… , Rdnr. 167; Autin, JCP adm. 1997, fasc.75, Rdnr. 41; Gohin, Institutions administratives, S. 243 f.465 …” „… administratif, Tome 1, Rdnr. 168; Guédon, AJDA 2000, 424 (424Fn. 2); Autin, JCP adm. 1997, fasc. 75, Rdnr …”

Der Grundsatz der Anerkennung einer gerichtlichen Kontrolle S. 173-176

„… , JCP adm. 1997, fasc. 75, Rdnr. 40.996 Guettier, Institutions administratives, Rdnr. 188.997 CC Nr …” „… im Einzelnen: Collet, Le contrôle juridictionnel des actes des AAI.981 Autin, JCP adm. 1997, fasc. 75 …” „… AAI, S. 89.983 Autin, Les autorités de régulation, in: Mélanges Colson, 439 (441); Autin, JCP adm …”

Abkürzungsverzeichnis S. 19-22

„… DeutschlandRadioDÖV Die öffentliche VerwaltungDr. adm. Droit administratifDRiZ Deutsche RichterzeitungDV Die …” „… semaine juridique)JCP adm. Jurisclasseur Droit administratifJuS Juristische Schulungli. Sp. linke …” „… indépendante AJDA Actualité juridique – Droit administratifAMF Autorité des marchés financiersAOMF Association …”

Zwischenergebnis S. 65-66

„… 2001, www.conseil-etat.fr/ce/rappor/ vom 10.01.2006, Rdnr. 4.305 Autin, JCP adm. 1997, fasc. 75, Rdnr …” „… , S. 288; Chevallier, JCP 1986 I, 3254, Rdnr. 2.315 Autin, JCP adm. 1997, fasc. 75, Rdnr. 1. …” „… , Traité de droit administratif, Tome 1, Rdnr. 149.297 Stirn, Les sources constitutionnelles du droit …”

Zwischenergebnis S. 142-144

„… Decoopman, JCP 1987 I, 3303, Rdnr. 2.781 Autin, JCP adm. 1997, fasc. 75, Rdnr. 38.782 Duprat, AJDA 2006 …” „… , JCP adm. 1997, fasc. 75, Rdnr. 38.143Die französische Lehre hatte aufgrund dieser besonderen …” „… administratives, Rdnr. 177.778 Decoopman, JCP 1987 I, 3303, Rdnr. 3.779 Renaud, RRJ 2001, 2203 (2213).780 …”

Die Entwicklung der AAI in Zahlen S. 46-48

„… . 17 f.; Guédon, Les AAI, S. 9; Stirn, AJDA 1990,591 (592 re. Sp.); Autin, JCP adm. 1997, fasc. 75 …” „… adm. 1997, fasc. 75, Rdnr. 5.163 Es wird darauf hingewiesen, dass der Begriff der »Grundrechte« im …” „… droit administratif, S. 110; Gohin, Institutions administratives, S. 237.165 EDCE 2001, S. 263 f.166 …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 267-277

„… (zit.: Gaudemet, Droit administratif)GÉLARD, Patrice: Les autorités administratives indépendantes …” „… , Institutions administratives)LEBRETON, Gilles: Droit administratif général, 3e éd., Paris 2004 (zit.: Lebreton …” „… (zit.: Morand-Deviller, Cours de droit administratif)OBERDORFF, Henri: Les institutions administratives …”

Die Existenz einer unvollkommenen politischen Kontrolle S. 171-173

„… administratif général, Tome 1, Rdnr. 297; Guédon, Les AAI, S. 83; Guettier,Institutions administratives, Rdnr …” „… im Einzelnen: Collet, Le contrôle juridictionnel des actes des AAI.981 Autin, JCP adm. 1997, fasc. 75 …” „… unvollkommenen politischen KontrolleDie französischen autorités administratives indépendantes sind im Gegensatz …”

Einleitung S. 23-27

„… . 7.4 Autin, JCP adm. 1997, fasc. 75, Rdnr. 1.5 Der Wortlaut der wichtigsten in dieser Arbeit zitierten …” „… 23»Il n´existe guère de modèle pur ni stable d´administration,mais des États et des administrations …” „… Timsit)EinleitungDie Entstehung der autorités administratives indépendantes (AAI)1 als neuerRechtskategorie ist eine …”

Das Prinzip der Unabhängigkeit in der französischen Verfassungsrechtsordnung S. 92-98

„… hierzu Teil 2 § 1. 527 Chevallier, JCP 1986 I, 3254, Rdnr. 18; Autin, JCP adm. 1997, fasc. 75, Rdnr. 8. …” „… der V. Republik von 1958 und die neue Rechtskategorie der autorités administratives indépendantesDie …” „… hiérarchique sowie pouvoir de tutelle bzw. contrôle administratif – entzogen sind. Derfranzösischen …”

Eine negative Abgrenzung der AAI S. 66-81

„… , S. 288; Chevallier, JCP 1986 I, 3254, Rdnr. 2.315 Autin, JCP adm. 1997, fasc. 75, Rdnr. 1.67Heute …” „… ), verwaltungsrechtliche Kontrollorgane im traditionellen Sinne (organismes administratifs de contrôle), administrations de …” „… ; Rouault, Droit administratif, Rdnr. 289; Gohin, Institutions administratives, S. 74; Heuterkes …”

Die Entwicklung der AAI nach Aufgaben und Interventionsbereichen S. 48-65

„… administratif, S. 118; EDCE 2001, S. 262.183 EDCE 2001, S. 271; Gohin, Institutions administratives, S. 235 …” „… administratif,Rdnr. 93; Lombard/Dumont, Droit administratif, Rdnr. 235; Morand-Deviller, Cours dedroit administratif …” „… administratif, Rdnr. 207; Gohin, Institutions administratives, S. 233;Sabourin, AJDA 275 (275 li. Sp.).185 …”

Liste der autorités administratives indépendantes S. 243-249

„… del’informatique et des libertés(loi du 6 janvier 1978) ;- Commission d’accès auxdocuments administratifs(loi du …” „… 243ANHANG IIListe der autorités administratives indépendantes (einschließlich der autorités …” „… administratifs et à la réutilisation desinformations publiquesZugang zu jedem Dokument, das ein Dienst des …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-18

„… Kontrollorgane (organismes administratifs de contrôle) 774. Administration de mission 785. Gerichte …” „… Nomos UniversitätsschriftenRechtBand 640Bettina SüsskindDie autorités administratives …” „… Rechtskategorie im französischen Verwaltungssystem: die autorités administratives indépendantes 28§ 1 Das …”

Das traditionelle staatsorganisatorische Grundprinzip der Einheit (principe de l´unité) S. 28-30

„… autorités administratives indépendantes In einem ersten Teil soll zunächst die grundsätzliche Problematik …” „… der Rechtskategorie der »autorités administratives indépendantes« (AAI) innerhalb des französischen …” „… ; Heuschling, EuGRZ 2006,338 (343 re. Sp.); Guettier, Institutions administratives, Rdnr. 278.29I. Das …”

Zulässige Abschwächungen des Einheitsprinzips S. 30-37

„… Organisationseinheiten, S. 15 f.; Rouault, Droit administratif,Rdnr. 309; Guettier, Institutions administratives, Rdnr …” „… , Institutions administratives,S. 74; Velley, Droit administratif, Rdnr. 28.83 Rouault, Droit administratif, Rdnr …” „… administratif, Rdnr. 28; Gohin, Institutions administratives, S. 60.42 Chevallier, JCP 1986 I, 3254, Rdnr. 1.43 …”

Historisch anerkannte Ausnahmen vom Einheitsprinzip S. 37-39

„… administratives, S. 233; Jan, Institutions administratives, Rdnr. 248.111 Gaudemet, Traité de droit administratif …” „… Recht, S. 72; Rouault, Droit administratif, Rdnr. 315.100 Hübner/Constantinesco, Einführung in das …” „… , Einführung in das französische Recht, S. 68.102 Rouault, Droit administratif, Rdnr. 316.103 Gicquel/Gicquel …”

Zwischenergebnis S. 39-40

„… administratives, Rdnr. 248.111 Gaudemet, Traité de droit administratif, Tome 1, Rdnr. 150; Teitgen-Colly, Les AAI …” „… (704).109 EDCE 2001, S. 285.110 Gohin, Institutions administratives, S. 233; Jan, Institutions …” „… , in:Colliard/Timsit, Les AAI, 21 (27); Guédon, Les AAI, S. 47.112 Gaudemet, Traité de droit administratif, Tome 1 …”

Zwischenergebnis S. 91-92

„… »autorité administrative indépendante« ergebenden notwendigen konstitutiven Elemente lassensich folgende …” „… Chevallier, JCP 1986 I, 3254, Rdnr. 14; Velley, Droit administratif, Rdnr. 30.484 Gohin, Institutions …” „… administratives, S. 238; Guédon, Les AAI, S. 48 f.485 Schmidt-Aßmann/Dagron, ZaöRV (67) 2007, 395 (449).486 …”

Zwischenergebnis S. 110-112

„… , Rdnr. 212; Rivero/Waline, Droit administratif,Rdnr. 93.111die API, und sind damit Bestandteil der …” „… Ausnahme bilden600 Gélard, Les AAI, Tome I – Rapport, S. 31.601 Autin/Ribot, Droit administratif général …” „… Einheit und Vielfalt miteinander verbindet607. 602 Rivero/Waline, Droit administratif, Rdnr. 93.603 EDCE …”

Die organische Unabhängigkeit der AAI (indépendance organique) S. 144-164

„… 144§ 2 Das Statut der autorités administratives indépendantes: Elemente einer relativen …” „… . 62; EDCE 2001, S. 290.790 Gentot, Les AAI, S. 60; Velley, Droit administratif, Rdnr. 30; Guédon, Les …” „… administratif, Rdnr. 30; Guédon, Les AAI, S. 62;Chevallier, JCP 1986 I, 3254, Rdnr. 14; Renaud, RRJ 2001, 2203 …”

Der Vorrang der gerichtlichen Kontrolle S. 185-186

„… administrative,quasi-legislative und quasi-gerichtliche Funktionen miteinander verbinden undbilden infolgedessen eine Schnittstelle …” „… , www.conseil-etat.fr/ce/rappor/ vom 10.01.2006, Rdnr. 5.1064 Lombard/Dumont, Droit administratif, Rdnr. 242; EDCE 2001, S …”

Zwischenergebnis S. 186-188

„… . Die AAI können damit zum Teil administrative,quasi-legislative und quasi-gerichtliche Funktionen …” „… , www.conseil-etat.fr/ce/rappor/ vom 10.01.2006, Rdnr. 5.1064 Lombard/Dumont, Droit administratif, Rdnr. 242; EDCE 2001, S …”

Das nationale Erfordernis der neuen Behördenform der AAI S. 189-196

„… . 16; Gentot, Les AAI, S. 39; Frier/Petit, Précis de droit administratif,Rdnr. 207.1114 Frier/Petit …” „… 1893. Teil. Die autorités administratives indépendantes als Bestandteil einer modernen …” „… Rechtskategorie der autorités administratives indépendantes in FrankreichDie Verwaltungsorganisation eines Staates …”

Das europarechtliche Erfordernis der neuen Behördenform der AAI S. 196-200

„… – Rapport, S. 28; EDCE 2001, S. 271 f.1121 Lombard/Dumont, Droit administratif, Rdnr. 237.1122 …” „… Lombard/Dumont, Droit administratif, Rdnr. 237.1123 EDCE 2001, S. 272.197linie vorherrschenden Beteiligten des …” „… , www.conseil-etat.fr/ce/rappor/ vom 10.01.2006, Rdnr. 4; Lombard/Dumont, Droit administratif, Rdnr. 237.1129 EDCE 2001, S …”

Eine neue Rolle des französischen Staates S. 200-201

„… : Mélanges Colson, 439 (443).1142 Lombard/Dumont, Droit administratif, Rdnr. 237.1143 Gaudemet, Traité de …” „… droit administratif, Tome 1, Rdnr. 151.201der mittels dieser unabhängigen Einrichtungen als …” „… das erste, das Strukturenwie die autorités administratives indépendantes geschaffen hat1146. In …”

Die Entwicklung unabhängiger Verwaltungsbehörden auf nationaler Ebene S. 201-209

„… nicht das einzige Land und noch weniger das erste, das Strukturenwie die autorités administratives …” „… droit administratif, Tome1, Rdnr. 151.1145 Die Formulierung der »modernen, leistungsfähigen …” „… , Les AAI, S.10.1147 Gaudemet, Traité de droit administratif, Tome 1, Rdnr. 148; Heuterkes, Rechtsfähige …”

Die Entwicklung unabhängiger Einrichtungen auf der Ebene der EU S. 209-215

„… administratif, S. 116; Geiger, EUV/EGV, Art. 195 Rdnr. 1.1221 Morand-Deviller, Cours de droit administratif, S …” „… . 116; Lombard/Dumont, Droit administratif, Rdnr. 629; Geiger, EUV/EGV, Art. 195 Rdnr. 1; EDCE 2001, S …”

Zwischenergebnis S. 215-216

„… droit administratif, S. 110; Gohin, Institutions administratives, S. 237.1270 EDCE 1983-1984, S. 17.1271 …” „… Zukunft der autorités administratives indépendantes: Konzentration und KooperationDie neue …” „… wurden1269. WährendGazier/Cannac in ihrer »Étude sur les autorités administratives indépendantes«1270 von …”

Die Konzentration der AAI S. 216-220

„… ; Morand-Deviller, Cours de droit administratif, S. 110; Gohin, Institutions administratives, S. 237.1270 EDCE …” „… Bestandteileiner modernen Verwaltungsorganisation zu beurteilen. § 3 Die Zukunft der autorités administratives …” „… geschaffen wurden1269. WährendGazier/Cannac in ihrer »Étude sur les autorités administratives indépendantes …”

Die nationale und internationale Kooperation der AAI S. 220-226

„… Formen administrativer Kooperation insbesondere zwischen den Einrichtungen erforderlich, die dieselben …” „… Kommunikationsstrukturen handelt1299. Unterschiedliche Formen der administrativen Zusammenarbeit existierenbereits in …” „… Konzentration der AAI zu beobachten.1335 Rivero/Waline, Droit administratif, Rdnr. 93.1336 Gélard, Les AAI, Tome …”

Die Strukturänderung des französischen Einheitsstaates S. 226

„… Konzentration der AAI zu beobachten.1335 Rivero/Waline, Droit administratif, Rdnr. 93.1336 Gélard, Les AAI, Tome …”

Zwischenergebnis S. 226-227

„… Konzentration der AAI zu beobachten.1335 Rivero/Waline, Droit administratif, Rdnr. 93.1336 Gélard, Les AAI, Tome …”

Schlussbetrachtung S. 228-232

„… administratives, S. 233.1339 Rouault, Droit administratif, Rdnr. 279.1340 Stirn, AJDA 1990, 591 (592 re. Sp.).229 …” „… , Précis de droit administratif, Rdnr. 292; Rouault, Droit administratif, Rdnr.279.1338 Gohin, Institutions …” „… administratif, Rdnr. 93.1342 Chevallier, Justices 1995, 81 (90).1343 Chevallier, Justices 1995, 81 (90).1344 …”

Verfassungstexte S. 233-243

„… son administration.Die Gesellschaft hat das Recht, von jedem öffentlichen Beamten Rechenschaft über …” „… administrations centrales sont nommés en Conseil des ministres.(4) Une loi organique détermine les autres emplois …” „… Gouvernement détermine et conduit la politique de la Nation.(2) Il dispose de l´administration et de la force …”

Entwicklung der Gründung der AAI durch den Gesetzgeber S. 249-251

„… administratifs(loi du 17 juillet 1978) ;- Médiateur du cinéma (loi du 29 juillet 1982) ;- Commission de la …”

Haushalt S. 252-254

„… festgelegt und beträgt zwischen 0,05 ‰ et 0,15 ‰.253B. Höhe des Haushalts der autorités administratives …” „… administratifs 3 Jahreaa. Außer den Abgeordneten, Senatoren und Gewählten der Gebietskörperschaften, deren …”

Die Heterogenität der Dauer der Mandate und der Bedingungen ihrer Erneuerung S. 254-255

„… postes6 Jahre Nein Zu je einem Drittel(alle 2 Jahre)Commission d’accès aux documents administratifs 3 …”

Überblick über die Aufteilung des Rechtsstreits der AAI S. 255-256

„… der für die Rechtskategorie der autorités administratives indépendantes wichtigen Entscheidungen der …” „… , Validations d´actes administratifs S. 93CC Nr. 82-138 DC vom 25.02.1982, Région de Corse S. 29CC Nr. 83-164 DC …”

Entscheidungsregister S. 256-261

„… administratives indépendantes wichtigen Entscheidungen der nationalen und internationalen Gerichte mitHinweisen …” „… , Assemblée européenne S. 29CC Nr. 80-119 DC vom 22.07.1980, Validations d´actes administratifs S. 93CC Nr …” „… S. 33CE, 04.06.1954, École nationale d´Administration S. 69CE, 27.01.1960, Secrétaire d´État à la …”

Intemetadressen S. 261-266

„… professionnel (CNE) www.cne-evaluation.fr/ Commission d´accès aux documents administratifs (CADA …”

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