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Haxhi Gashi - A Comparative Analysis of the Transformation of State/Social Property

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Haxhi Gashi

A Comparative Analysis of the Transformation of State/Social Property

Series: Schriftenreihe des Zentrums für Europäische Rechtspolitik der Universität Bremen (ZERP)

Volume 66 2013

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Political and Economic Stability S. 42-44

„… competition and 3) the transparency of the privatization process. 1.5.1 Political and Economic Stability …” „… investment was considered to be the high political stability of the country.90 Economic stability is also a …” „… the creation of an institutional infrastructure that can support the whole economic system.82 …”

Background S. 66-67

„… development and also reducing economic problems, creating economic stability, the creation of a financial …” „… implementation of the sale method by favouring foreign investments has helped Hungary to rapid economic …” „… Republic 2.4.1 Background The economic reforms and the ownership transformation and privatization in the …”

The Conflicts of Interests Need to be Resolved S. 48-49

„… to a competitive market today is an essential part of economic policy of the European Union. The …” „… along the road to economic transformation of the Member States it was necessary to pass a number of laws …” „… access to markets; v) social dialogue and institutional framework; vi) stability of property rights; and …”

Sale of Asset to Outsiders – Domestic or Foreign Investors S. 65-66

„… rapid economic development and also reducing economic problems, creating economic stability, the …” „… 2.4 The Czech Republic 2.4.1 Background The economic reforms and the ownership transformation and …” „… Government of Czechoslovakia, in 1989, approved the first economic programme in 1990. The programme enabled …”

Research and Study Reports S. 236-237

„… 236 Research and Study Reports European Commission and the World Bank, Towards Stability and …” „… Direct Investments, Pristine, 19 September 2002. RIINVEST, Report on Promotion of Economic Development …” „… Affairs of the EU, Brussels 2010. U.N. Economic and Social Council, Distr. General, E/CN.4/1994/19, 25 …”

Background S. 172-173

„… considered as successful commercialization.56 In terms of economic performance, commercialization did not …” „… improve economic activities; it has had little effect on avoiding high unemployment rates and attracting …” „… 6.6.1 Background The issue of privatization of SOEs was considered as a core element for the economic …”

Establishment of a Free Market, Creation of Competition and Ensuring the Transparency of the Privatization Process S. 46-48

„… cannot function without an adequate legal framework.107 “As a new institutional economic perspective …” „… many transition countries, governments have transferred political power into economic power, taking …” „… history”.111 In some countries the political elite of communism transformed themselves into the economic …”

Legislative Changes: The Open Door to a Free Market and its Harmonization with International Standards Ensuring Competition S. 44-46

„… the macro-economic environment and private sector development. There is a need for price stability …” „… , this represents obstacles to economic efficiency.97 Legislative changes for contracting. One other …” „… development of institutions for the support of the free market and is reflected in a lack of economic …”

Commercialization of SOEs S. 171-172

„… only 5 can be considered as successful commercialization.56 In terms of economic performance …” „… , commercialization did not improve economic activities; it has had little effect on avoiding high unemployment rates …” „… for the economic development of Kosovo and improving the efficiency of property by transferring …”

The Conflicts Between Rapid and Gradual Reforms S. 51-53

„… , in order to open a path to a market economy as soon as possible.137 The pressure of economic …” „… gradual reforms should address all economic problems. According to the World Bank Report of 1996 Hungary …” „… manage the economy well and achieve legal agreements between social and economic interests groups. Mass …”

The Impact of Unresolved Political Status in the Privatization Process: The Lack of Debate on Privatization S. 166-168

„… stability of the region. Kosovo’s institutions were more focused on meeting the so-called “standards prior …” „… was a crucial factor for the successful privatization process towards economic development. For Kosovo …” „… and to start economic reconstruction.34 This opinion is widely supported, because the economic issues …”

Contents S. 11-18

„… for Supporting a Market Economy 42 1.5.1 Political and Economic Stability 43 1.5.2 Legislative Changes …” „… Economic, Social and Justice Impact on the Privatization Approaches 55 2.1 The Experiences of …” „… 5.3.1 Economic Reforms, Reorganization of Enterprises and Self-Management System in Enterprises 147 16 …”

Bibliography S. 225-235

„… in the Republic of Macedonia, 5th CIS Summit Economic Forum, 13-15 November, Skopje 2002. Bennett …” „… , John, Estrin, Saul, Maw, James & Urga, Giovanni, Privatization methods and economic growth, CEPR …” „… economic growth in transition economies, Economics of Transition, Vol. 15 (4), 2007, 661-663. Bicanic, Ivo …”

General Conclusions S. 206-224

„… summarized as follows: political and economic stability, creating the appropriate legal infrastructure for a …” „… a more acceptable economic perspective. Kosovo or its current government is not responsible for the …” „… competition will cause economic inefficiency. If state subsidies do not allow enterprises to go bankrupt, then …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845249650

European Trade Union Institute (ETUI) - An Elusive Target: The EU Perspective of the Western Balkans

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European Trade Union Institute (ETUI) (ed.)

An Elusive Target: The EU Perspective of the Western Balkans

2016

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Peter Seideneck No stability without democracy, economic reform and social progress – Remarks on the policy of the ETUC and the Stability Pact for South-East Europe S. 36-41

„… Peter Seideneck No stability without democracy, economic reform and social progress – Remarks on …” „… reconstruction programme. 1. Both stability and economic and social progress have a central prerequisite: the …” „… the trade union confederations. No stability without democracy, economic reform and social pro-gress …”

Qerim Qerimi South-east Europe’s EU integration: Dreams and realities S. 60-73

„… . Maniu: ‘Economic Dimensions of Stability in the Balkans’, available at …” „… that peaceful co-existence is the key to political and economic stability. The first test will be …” „… – which can be followed by the process of reconciliation – is the strength provided by economic stability …”

Jens Becker The European Union and the western Balkans S. 108-129

„… promise) intended to attain economic wealth, social integration, stability and political participation. In …” „… with its own economic and monetary union appeared powerless to react, as being key in the problematic …” „… Stability Pact, and concludes that integration offers a difficult challenge to dreams of European unity in …”

Christophe Solioz Rethinking south-eastern Europe through a pan-European perspective S. 82-97

„… stability in the region as a whole and at the country level, in addition to economic prospects, are typical …” „… foster peace, democracy, respect for human rights and economic prosperity in order to achieve stability …” „… as the South-east European Co-operation Initiative (SECI), the Stability Pact for South-Eastern …”

Ela Golemi The common challenges of south-east European countries in the process of European integration S. 214-221

„… for economic, legal and political stability, cross-border co-operation and internal reforms among the …” „… help countries within the region, as well as an interest in their economic and political stability. The …” „… , governance, economic development, co-ordination, globalisation Introduction The recent extension of the …”

Bruno S. Sergi, Qerim Qerimi The process of EU enlargement towards south-eastern Europe: current challenges and perspectives S. 98-107

„… political and economic reform. Enlargement of the Union is about the transfer of stability. It is about …” „… for good bilateral relationships which will allow greater economic and political stability within the …” „… to political and economic stability. The first test, therefore, will be whether the countries of the …”

Wim van Meurs The next Europe: South-eastern Europe after Thessaloniki S. 74-81

„… used to the full without macroeconomic stability. Substantial commitments for social and economic …” „… Stability Pact. The Stabilisation and Association Process (SAP), moreover, has gained acceptance as the EU’s …” „… Reconstruction and Development and the 15 member states contribute the lion’s share of assistance. The Stability …”

Calvin Allen, Bela Galgoczi Review essay: Souvenirs of the post-crisis politicsWith grateful thanks to Thomas Allen for comments on an earlier draft. S. 8-29

„… gain membership. To remind ourselves, these criteria are: n stability of the institutions guaranteeing …” „… : Competition in the speed of integration did not create synergies in regional stability, nor a real improvement …” „… commitment by the European Union and its member states, as well as a political and economic reform process …”

George Aspridis, Marina Petrelli When the EU met the western Balkans: Ready for the wedding? S. 144-165

„… offer of political stability, peace, prosperity and freedom, as well as economic gains and material …” „… , stability, prosperity and freedom can thrive. However, many challenges persist. This two-part paper uses, in …” „… democracy and boost economic performance in Europe. Enlargement is based on a shared vision of common …”

Gordana Djurović, Milivoje Radović Lobbying for a faster integration track for the western Balkans region S. 188-199

„… new investment and business opportunities, and economic partnerships; a location of financial …” „… condition of regional stability, stabilisation and an ‘own merit’ approach. Most of the countries, despite a …” „… similar political and economic legacy, today represent a complex structure of seven small countries,3 …”

Qerim Qerimi, Bruno Sergi The global financial crisis and the post-Lisbon prospects of enlargement S. 166-187

„… crisis, appreciable economic growth, along with signs of political stability – albeit still fragile in …” „… terms of overall stability, European integration processes in the western Balkans have almost never been …” „… human rights and genuine socio-economic improvement. Such developments as Kosovo’s independence and the …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-6

„… : EUROPE – QUO VADIS? 25 Peter Seideneck: No stability without democracy, economic reform and social …” „… economic and financial crisis. The European Trade Union Institute is supported by the European Union. For …” „… , social and economic development of the region of eastern Europe. It seeks to draw attention to new …”

Christophe Solioz The long and winding road S. 130-143

„… reconstruction, containment and stabilisation was not, in itself, enough to bring lasting peace and stability to …” „… major think tanks were lobbying for a strengthened accession process. The European Stability Initiative …” „… European Research Center, pp. 47-52. 15 European Stability Initiative (2003) The Road to Thessaloniki …”

Christophe Solioz The EU: Breaking the chains of weariness S. 200-213

„… optimistically, stability. How do these terms cope with our focus? First, related to the way the EU is currently …” „… , the EU’s response – consisting mostly of economic sanctions – was far too slow and not sufficiently …” „… the EU budget for 2007–2013 and, last but not least, the global economic crisis marked a turning point …”

Bela Galgoczi A ‘Europe of multiple speed’ in a downward spiral S. 222-233

„… ) http://european-council.europa.eu/eurozone-governance/ treaty-on-stability Krugman, P (2012): ‘Europe’s Economic Suicide’ available at …” „… states, two-speed Europe, economic and trade integration, neo-liberal orthodoxy, social Europe, EU …” „… more European integration, including economic governance and even fiscal union. In the first instance …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845272184

Alexandra Hild - Die Staatsschuldenkrise in der Europäischen Währungsunion

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Alexandra Hild

Die Staatsschuldenkrise in der Europäischen Währungsunion

Series: Integration Europas und Ordnung der Weltwirtschaft

Volume 39 2016

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7 Literaturverzeichnis S. 249-274

„… new stability and growth pact: A first assessment. In: European Economic Review 51 (2 – February), S …” „… stability-oriented framework of EMU; Statistical annex. In: European Economy (65). European Commission (2010a …” „… securities markets, the crisis, and TALF. In: Economic Perspectives, Federal Reserve Bank of Chicago (issue q …”

3 Instrumente des Krisenmanagements in der Europäischen Währungsunion S. 85-140

„… (EFC – Economic and Financial Committee) sowie den anderen Partnern des Programms (wie z. B. dem IWF …” „… Programms wurden sechs Berichte angefertigt: (1) The Economic Adjustment Programme for Greece (European …” „… Commission 2010b), (2) The Economic Adjustment Programme for Greece. First Review – summer 2010 (European …”

Abkürzungsverzeichnis S. 21-24

„… Arbeitsweise der Europäischen Union AMECO Annual Macro-Economic Database (Datenbank der Europäischen Kommission …” „… Excessive Deficit Procedure (Verfahren bei einem übermäßigen Defizit) EE Estland EFC Economic and Financial …” „… die betriebliche Altersversorgung) EL Griechenland ELEC European League for Economic Cooperation …”

4 Alternative Instrumente der Staatsfinanzierung: Strukturierte Euro- und ESM-Anleihen S. 141-204

„… Verteilungsschlüssel in der hier vorliegenden Simulationsanalyse (vgl. European Stability Mechanism 2012a, S. 1). 4 …” „… 2013 stellt Überlegungen zur Economic Governance in der EU an und unterbreitet Vorschläge, wie die EU …” „… Stability Mechanism 2014a, S. 1; Simenas 2014). 181 Folgende Instrumente stehen dem ESM zur Verfügung: (1 …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845270296

Wolfgang Däubler, Reingard Zimmer - Arbeitsvölkerrecht

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Wolfgang Däubler (ed.), Reingard Zimmer (ed.)

Arbeitsvölkerrecht

2013

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Simon Deakin From Constraining to Rebalancing: The Role of Transnational Social Rights in Shaping European Union Economic Policy S. 353-361

„… EU’s economic governance, away from the current focus on short-term fiscal stability, and towards a …” „… . Unless economic growth returns to the Eurozone, fiscal stability will not be achieved, and the future of …” „… Economic Policy Simon Deakin Social rights and economic policy European Union labour law has become an …”

Stefan Clauwaert, Isabelle Schömann The protection of fundamental social rights in times of crisis: A trade union battlefield S. 239-257

„… indispensable for European stability, economic growth and social cohesion.‘2 Currently (March 2013), the Council …” „… /$file/Stanowisko_K_33_12.pdf. 37 Treaty on Stability, Coordination and Governance in the Economic and Monetary Union …” „… Clauwaert and Isabelle Schömann Introduction Since the start of the economic crisis, fundamental workers and …”

Johannes Heuschmid, Thomas Klebe Die Normen der Internationalen Arbeitsorganisation und ihre Bedeutung im Richterrecht des Europäischen Gerichtshofs S. 336-353

„… Transnational Social Rights in Shaping European Union Economic Policy Simon Deakin Social rights and economic …” „… sources, one of which is the growing tendency to place social rights in opposition to economic policy …” „… considerations. The tension between social and economic policy, always present since the inception of the EEC in …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845249216

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Matthias Ruffert (ed.)

Europa-Visionen

2019

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Valdis Dombrovskis The Euro and the Future of Europe S. 131-146

„… States have not used the stability they gained by joining the Euro to adequately address their economic …” „… 140 Fiscal responsibility and financial stability are preconditions for economic growth and …” „… inclusive community of nations. With the values we fought for at its core. Greater economic and social …”

Jean-Claude Trichet Tomorrow and the day after tomorrow: a vision for Europe S. 75-86

„… in central bank independence, price stability and economic discipline. Over this period, I have …” „… highly interconnected via economic and social linkages. Yet our fragmented national public discourse does …” „… been profoundly influenced by the German commitment to a stability culture. 1. Jean-Claude Trichet 76 …”

Bohuslav Sobotka Europa am Scheideweg S. 115-130

„… described then contributes, together with other factors, such as the impacts of global economic stability …” „… and financial crisis and its related economic and social impacts; the stability of our political model …” „… strengthened its economic stability and has sped up economic growth and social progress. I would even go so far …”

Herman Van Rompuy The discovery of co-responsibility: Europe in the debt crisis S. 87-96

„… key words tonight: interdependence and co-responsibility. First the economic and political …” „… economic processes, to a slow decline of the sense of the public good. And Europe also suffers from that …” „… a whole tried to respond to the crisis? For me, the key is the unprecedented economic and political …”

Cecilia Malmström Transforming Trade S. 231-238

„… think that you mentioned some of them before. Transforming trade policy Globalisation. Economic shocks …” „… underpinned global trade for decades – allowing stability and the gradual opening of markets. Without it …” „… companies fall victim to unfair practices. There would be no reliability, no stability. But we believe, and …”

Simon Coveney Ireland, Germany and Europe: Shaping the post Brexit EU” S. 221-230

„… Ireland’s single most important economic partner – although in saying this, it is also important to …” „… just in the economic sphere, or in such important areas as aviation, research, and the environment, but …” „… European cultural heritage.” This breadth of vision has to be much wider than an economic reform agenda. It …”

Mary McAleese Europe in the Coming Times: an Irish perspective S. 9-16

„… particular beneficiary of this process and our economic fortunes have been transformed in the space of less …” „… will play a vital role in ensuring peace and stability. As we see it, our interests are best advanced …” „… through the pursuit of principled policies backed up by Europe’s economic resources. Our vision of Europe …”

Guiliano Amato Ratifying Lisbon and restoring citizens’ trust S. 17-24

„… are instrumental to the economic stability of Kosovo. Shouldn’t we prevent these discrepancies? The …” „… increasing. It has passed from 49% to 51%. This clearly means that the growing importance of an economic …” „… the European “economic space”. Not by chance, the Treaties ignore this kind of arrangement, which …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845295473

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