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Noby Thomas Cyriac - Big Data and the Abuse of Dominance by Multi-Sided Platforms

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Noby Thomas Cyriac

Big Data and the Abuse of Dominance by Multi-Sided Platforms

Series: Schriftenreihe des EUROPA-KOLLEGS HAMBURG zur Integrationsforschung

Volume 85 2022

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CHAPTER III. LEGAL BASIS FOR THE CONTROL OF ABUSE OF DOMINANT UNDERTAKINGS S. 89-136

„… LEGAL BASIS FOR THE CONTROL OF ABUSE OF DOMINANT UNDERTAKINGSMulti-sided platforms using Big Data …” „… this control are laid down under Art. 102 TFEU.Article 102 TFEU provides:“Any abuse by one or more …” „… Commission [1974] ECLI:EU:C:1974:18, para. 33.CHAPTER III. LEGAL BASIS FOR THE CONTROL OF ABUSE90digital …”

CONCLUSION S. 279-288

„… comprehended the competitive and transactional relevance of Big Data, the existing concept of abuse of …” „… abuse of dominance investigation under Art. 102 TFEU has been carried out. Each step involved in the Art …” „… involvement of more customer groups, intermediary platforms have control over different levels of interactions …”

CHAPTER V. ABUSE OF DOMINANCE S. 186-278

„… ABUSE OF DOMINANCEThis Chapter analyses the notion of abuse by dominant undertakings under two …” „… parts. Part 1 clarifies what constitutes abuse, according to the established jurisprudence, and the …” „… Concept of AbuseAntitrust jurisprudence does not prohibit undertakings from achievinga dominant position …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 1-16

„… FOR THE CONTROL OF ABUSE OF DOMINANT UNDERTAKINGSCHAPTER III.89– Relevant Market DefinitionPart 1 91 …” „… Big Data and the Abuse of Dominance by Multi-Sided Platforms Noby Thomas CyriacAn Analysis of Art …” „… CyriacBig Data and the Abuse of Dominance by Multi-Sided Platforms An Analysis of Art. 102 TFEUNomosThe …”

BIBLIOGRAPHY S. 289-322

„… . Commission Press Release, IP/08/1877, Antitrust: Consumer welfare at heart of Commission fight against abuses …” „… : Commission imposes fine of €1.06 bn on Intel for abuse of dominant position; orders Intel to cease illegal …” „… application of Article 82 of the Treaty to exclusionary abuses (Brussels, December 2005).25. European …”

CHAPTER IV. ESTABLISHING DOMINANCE S. 137-185

„… rely on a market for services in order to control abusive market behaviour, they have to determine if …” „… Commission, Discussion paper on exclusionary abuses, supra n. 338, para. 21.527 Ibid; Annalies Azzopardi …” „… . 2 (1)(b) of the Council Regulation (EC) No 139/2004 of 20 January 2004 on the control of …”

CHAPTER II. TRANSACTIONAL RELEVANCE OF BIG DATA S. 40-88

„… control variables to adjust prices to maximise total predicted sales. In this sense, the algorithm has …” „… /how-companies-can-get-the-most-out-of-a-freemium-business-model> accessed 13 March 2021.271 Ibid.272 Miguel P.L. Rato and Nicolas Petit, ‘Abuse of Dominance in …”

INTRODUCTION S. 17-25

„… effectively address issues of abuse of dominance in digital markets, which are run by multi-sided platforms …” „… exclusionary abuses where competitors are driven out of the market and exploitative abuses directly detrimental …” „… to prohibit the abuse by the incumbent multi-sided platforms which are dominant.As per the Commission …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748934714

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Helena Barop

Mohnblumenkriege

2021

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Literaturverzeichnis S. 472-494

„… Abuse and Control, 95th Congress, 2nd Session, Washington, D. C., 2.1.1979. Crime in America. Heroin …” „… Committee on Narcotics Abuse and Control, House of Representatives, 95th Congress, 1st Session, 30.9./1.10 …” „… Abuse and Control, House of Representatives, 96th Congress, 1st Session, Washington, D. C., 29.11.1979 …”

9 Alternativen zum Opiumanbau in Thailand (1959-1979) S. 272-318

„… drogenpolitischen Reflexe waren eng verbunden mit 1 UNDND: UN/Thai Programme for Drug Abuse Control in Thailand …” „… : UN/Thai Programme for Drug Abuse Control in Thailand, Progress Report No. 1, Sept. 1972-June 1973, Genf …” „… : der United Nations Fund for Drug Abuse Control (UNFDAC).119 Das erste Projekt dieser neuen Behörde …”

4 Nixon, Vietnam und der War on Drugs (1968-1972) S. 126-152

„… the Congress on Drug Abuse Prevention and Control«, June 17, 1971. Online by Gerhard Peters and John T …” „… on Drug Abuse Prevention and Control«, June 17, 1971. Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley …” „… Program for Drug Abuse Control: Office of Drug Abuse Law Enforcement«, 8.2.1973, in: NARA, RG 59 …”

11 Von der Blüte ins Blut III – Halbwissen über die mexikanischen Drogenmärkte (1978) S. 367-379

„… before the Select Committee on Narcotics Abuse and Control, House of Representatives, 95th Congress, 1st …” „… Hearings on Federal Drug Strategy, Hearings before the Select Committee on Narcotics Abuse and Control …” „… , Hearings before the Select Committee on Narcotics Abuse and Control, House of Representative, 95th Congress …”

Abkürzungen S. 470-471

„… Office for Drug Abuse Control, White House SDECE Service de Documentation Extérieur et de …” „… Abuse NSArchive National Security Archive, Gelman Library, George Washington University OAC Opium …” „… (französische Drogenbehörde) ODALE Office of Drug Abuse Law Enforcement OPS Office of Public Safety (Teil der …”

10 US-Drogenpolitik im Goldenen Dreieck (1971-1976) S. 319-364

„… ., Oversight Hearings on Narcotics Abuse and Current Federal and International Narcotics Control Effort …” „… , Hearings before the Select Committee on Narcotics Abuse and Control, House of Representatives, 94th …” „… Committee on Narcotics Abuse and Control, 95th Congress, 2nd Session, Washington, D. C., 1978. 96 …”

3 Die Drogenrevolution (1950-1969) S. 99-125

„… dann eine Änderung des Drug-Abuse-Control-Gesetzes, das den Besitz und den Verkauf von LSD unter …” „… Strafe stellte.65 1970 klassifizierte der Comprehensive Drug Abuse Control and Prevention Act LSD …” „… Finlator, Leiter der für LSD zuständigen FDA-Behörde Bureau of Drug Abuse Control. Als Vertreter der …”

12 US-Drogenpolitik in Mexiko (1959-1979) S. 380-451

„… Courtwright, Forces, S. 39; Toro, War, S. 10; Congr. Rec., International Narcotics Control, Hearings 1982, S …” „… 1962, S. 2601 ff.; Toro, War, S. 11; Aileen Teague: Mexico’s Dirty War on Drugs: Source Control and …” „… Trip to Mexico, June 29-July 1, 1962: Position Paper – Narcotics Control Program, in: DNSA …”

7 US-Drogenpolitik in der Türkei (1948-1975) S. 194-248

„… gerade gegründeten Special Action Office for Drug Abuse Control im Weißen Haus (SAODAP) eine neue …” „… Interest in the International Drug Control System, in: Walker (Hg.), Drug. 8 Vgl. Erik Zürcher: Turkey. A …” „… Development and Control, [undated], in: NSArchive, AID Box 7; Congr. Rec., Organized Crime and Illicit …”

1 Die Erfindung des Drogenproblems (1821-1967) S. 29-71

„… ; John Parascandola: The Drug Habit: The Association of the Word ›Drug‹ With Abuse in American History …” „… Allbutt: On the Abuse of Hypodermic Injections of Morphia, in: The Practitioner 5 (1870), S. 328 …” „… ), S. 21; ders., Paradise, S. 96. 29 David F. Musto: The American Disease. Origins of Narcotic Control …”

8 Von der Blüte ins Blut II – Halbwissen über das Goldene Dreieck (1974) S. 251-271

„… der Drogenpolitiker 1 Congr. Rec., International Narcotics Trade, S. 10. 2 White Paper on Drug Abuse …” „… . A Report to the President from the Domestic Council Drug Abuse Task Force, September 1975, S. 19 …” „… Thirty-Year Journey, prepared for the United Nations International Drug Control Programme, Chiang Mai 2001 …”

Einleitung S. 9-26

„… Abuse Control in Thailand, Progress Report No. 1, Sept. 1972-June 1973, Genf, Juli 1973, in: UN ARMS …” „… Narcotics Control« bezeichneten und das auf Deutsch hier »Drogenaußenpolitik« genannt werden soll. Die …” „… , Counterinsurgency, and U. S. Narcotics Control in the Third World, 1969-1976, Kent, Ohio, 2011; Matthew R …”

6 US-Drogenpolitik in Frankreich (1948-1974) S. 172-193

„… nicht verborgen, vgl. Cabinet Committee on International Narcotics Control: World Opium Survey 1972, S …” „… ‹ become ›Drugs‹: Issues of Pharmaceutical Abuse in France from the 1960s to the 1990s, in: Medicina nei …” „… in the International Control of Illegal Drugs« [undatiert, Anhang zu Brief vom 24.6.1969], beide in …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783835347366

Ernst-Joachim Mestmäcker - Europäische Prüfsteine der Herrschaft und des Rechts

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Ernst-Joachim Mestmäcker

Europäische Prüfsteine der Herrschaft und des Rechts

Series: Wirtschaftsrecht und Wirtschaftspolitik

Volume 287 2016

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The development of German and European competition law with special reference to the EU Commission’s Article 82 Guidance of 2008 S. 473-514

„… Dominant Positions in German Law The initial prohibition of abuse provided for administrative control of …” „… until the administrative control of abuse was changed into a directly applicable prohibition (1998).20 …” „… accepted cartels as normal legal organisations and tried to control their abuses. The competence of the …”

Antitrust, State Aid, and the Governance of Public Undertakings S. 423-438

„… undertakings. Where the government is the undertaking or controls undertakings, it is in a position to …” „… governmental measures for the control of public or private undertakings.7 The court only repeated its …” „… account in the preservation of residual control of privatised corporations the Article 86 para 2 exemption …”

Towards a Concept of Workable European Competition Law S. 515-532

„… controversy concerned the ultimate purpose of abuse control under Article 86. Systematic interpretations in …” „… Abuse of Dominant Positions, A Comparative Study of the American and European Approaches to the Control …” „… chapter on cartels and mergers took into account balance of power considerations. In the control of …”

Economic and Legal Foundations of Constitutional Liberty S. 615-644

„… Legal Foundations of Constitutional Liberty 617 economic activities to central political control. If we …” „… on the comparative degrees of freedom, of social control and coercion in capitalist and socialist …” „… governments. The state itself is the most efficient monopoliser. States aim at the acquisition or control of …”

A Legal Theory without Law Posner v. Hayek on Economic Analysis of Law S. 233-282

„… establishing and safeguarding democracy so as to protect individual liberties and limit and control the powers …” „… frustration of individual plans. These causes may be and frequently are outside the control of individual …” „… the key area of merger control: “If the merger has not yet been consummated, the realisation of cost …”

Zwischen Lämmerweide und Wolfsrudel – Gedanken zur Naturgeschichte des Wettbewerbs S. 359-380

„… or abuse control for cartels; in the United States the performance test was a controversial part of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845278308

Klaus Heine, Oliver Budzinski - Wettbewerb, Recht und Wirtschaftspolitik

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Klaus Heine (ed.), Oliver Budzinski (ed.)

Wettbewerb, Recht und Wirtschaftspolitik

Series: Wettbewerb und Regulierung von Märkten und Unternehmen

Volume 62 2024

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Roger van den Bergh, Franziska Weber Control of buyer power: which role (if any) for competition law? S. 73-92

„… control market power includethe prohibition of abuse of a dominant position and merger control …” „… market power’ (§ 19 GWB) are equally subjectedto an abuse control. In this way, the abuse prohibition …” „… “Anzapfverbot”.163.2. Merger controlIn the field of merger control, the concept of market dominance has …”

Oliver Budzinski Wettbewerb als Hypothesentest: Implikationen für die moderne Wettbewerbspolitik? S. 107-136

„… .Bougette, P.; Budzinski, O. & Marty, F. (2019), Exploitative Abuse and Abuse ofEconomic Dependence: What …” „… CompetitiveDamages: A Focus on Exploitative Abuses, in: The Antitrust Bulletin, Vol. 67 (2),190-207.Bougette, P …” „… Enforcement Problems in MergerControl, in: European Competition Journal, Vol. 6 (2), 445-474.Budzinski, O …”

Martina Eckardt Data Commons and the EU Data Act S. 241-258

„… ” (Tarkowski & Zygmuntowski2022: 23) is necessary. To ensure democratic control of data commons,they enumerate …” „… potential misuse or abuse of the data. As allthese activities incur costs, securing the necessary financial …” „… de facto control over these data. Thisis based on their technological decisions about how the devices …”

Publikationsverzeichnis Prof. Dr. Wolfgang Kerber S. 331-349

„… , EU, and Australia, 2019, http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3469624.43. Modernizing the Law on Abuse of …” „… Effectiveness and/or the Predictability of EuropeanMerger Control: Problems of an Event Study, in: D …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748943938

Bettina Heiderhoff, Sebastian Lohsse, Reiner Schulze - EU-Grundrechte und Privatrecht

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Bettina Heiderhoff (ed.), Sebastian Lohsse (ed.), Reiner Schulze (ed.)

EU-Grundrechte und Privatrecht

Series: Europäisches Privatrecht

Volume 47 2016

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Anne-Sophie Choné-Grimaldi Liberté contractuelle versus protection de la partie faible. Quel rôle, en France, pour le droit des contrats et le droit de la concurrence ? S. 191-202

„… , la loi ne peut être proclamée (contrôle a priori classique) ou doit être abrogée (contrôle a …” „… l’autorité de contrôle (CNIL) en France…. D’autres limitent la liberté de choix de son contractant. Citons …” „… droit de la concurrence par le biais de l’article 102 TFUE (abus de position dominante), permet …”

Rafaël Jafferali The Horizontal Effect of Human Rights: A Typology of the Methods of Reasoning Applied by Belgian Courts S. 147-166

„… concepts, such as fault, public policy, good faith, abuse of right, etc., represent a useful tool because …” „… 156 contract can amount to an abuse of right when the use of the freedom not to enter into a …” „… the abuse of right which does not differ in other matters of private law.26 In other cases the …”

David Ramos Muñoz Fundamental Rights and Private Law – A Blueprint for Analysis with Spanish Eyes S. 227-272

„… pointed out, seldom explicit) to help to those provisions when they lead to egregious abuses. Thus, in the …” „… a right is to give its holder control over someone else’s duty.65 The ‘interest theory’ argues that …” „… judicial control, i.e. it did so to enhance the importance of party autonomy in the configuration of the …”

Aurelia Colombi Ciacchi European Fundamental Rights and Private Law: The Dutch System in the Context of Different Legal Families S. 203-226

„… abuses committed by political forces holding the majority in Parliament. To prevent and counterbalance …” „… control the constitutionality of statutes in the abstract, but also to adjudicate on the correct …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845275062

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