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Lena Lindemann - Referral of Cases from International to National Criminal Jurisdictions

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Lena Lindemann

Referral of Cases from International to National Criminal Jurisdictions

Reihe: Schriften zum Internationalen und Europäischen Strafrecht

Band 3 2013

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Primary International Jurisdiction S. 44-47

„… jurisdictions.Primary International JurisdictionExamples of international tribunals provided with primary jurisdiction …” „… law encourages states to prepare many jurisdictional bases, in particular universal jurisdiction, in …” „… community to accommodate either one of these jurisdictions.103 Consequently, how jurisdictional conflicts …”

Complementary International Jurisdiction S. 47-48

„… confirmed by the Tribunal.Complementary International JurisdictionAn example of an international criminal …” „… jurisdictions.This changed drastically during the last ten years with the inclusion of referralprovisions into the …” „… to a national jurisdictions.III.122 Bekou, Rule 11bis: An Examination of the Process of Referrals To …”

Transfer of Jurisdiction: “Deferral” and “Referral” S. 48

„… assumed jurisdiction, could be referred (back) to nationalcriminal jurisdictions.This changed drastically …” „… jurisdictions.III.122 Bekou, Rule 11bis: An Examination of the Process of Referrals To National Courts in …” „… Transfer of Jurisdiction: “Deferral” and “Referral”“Deferral” and “referral” are terms particularly …”

Relevance of ICC Referrals to National Jurisdictions S. 276-279

„… JurisdictionsTo date little attention has been paid to the post-admissibility stage, i.e., the phaseafter a case …” „… which the ICC will refer a case over which ithas already assumed jurisdiction.This part seeks to shed …” „… includedin the RPE of the ICC (III.).Relevance of ICC Referrals to National JurisdictionsAs stated in the …”

Current Legal Framework for Referral of Cases from the ICC to National Jurisdictions S. 279

„… the Court refers a case to a national jurisdiction.Current Legal Framework for Referral of Cases from …” „… the ICC to NationalJurisdictionsNeither the Rome Statute nor the RPE of the ICC expressly provide for …” „… the possibility to refer a case over which the Court has assumed jurisdiction to a nationalcriminal …”

National Prosecution of International Crimes S. 38-44

„… Grounds of JurisdictionTo hold the alleged perpetrators of international crimes to account, states need …” „… Jurisdiction between International and National CourtsAs summarized above,100 the modern jurisdictional regime …” „… international law encourages states to prepare many jurisdictional bases, in particular universal jurisdiction …”

Referral of Cases After Indictment S. 70-84

„… courts andthe ICTR, while retaining the primacy of the latter’s jurisdiction.It was further explained …” „… national jurisdictions?The power of the Referral Bench to refer the case of a person who has beenindicted …” „… role to national jurisdictions,clarifying that the Tribunal is not intended to replace or to displace …”

Requirements for Referral under Rule 11bis S. 84-203

„… jurisdiction,the Prosecutor may send observers to monitor the proceedings in the national courtson the Prosecutor’s …” „… prosecute the accused based on universal jurisdiction.Contrary, at the ICTR the first referral requests …” „… Rwanda, i.e., the state of territoriality, were filed.Referral Request to Third JurisdictionsThus far …”

International Prosecution of International Crimes S. 27-38

„… in the Tribunal.Jurisdiction of the ICTYThe ICTY has jurisdiction over war crimes, crimes against …” „… of the ICTY Statute provides for jurisdiction over grave breaches of the GenevaConvention that only …” „… apply in international armed conflicts. Article 3 grants theTribunal jurisdiction over a non-exhaustive …”

Introduction S. 21-23

„… been engaged in a process of referring casesover which they have earlier assumed jurisdiction to …” „… national jurisdictions for trial.Since then many persons indicted by the ICTY have been transferred to …” „… ad hocTribunals and national jurisdictions. The interaction has originally been a one-waystreet …”

Table of Contents S. 11-18

„… International JurisdictionI. 45Complementary International JurisdictionII. 47Transfer of Jurisdiction: “Deferral …” „… Jurisdictions(a) 105Referral Requests to Norway and theNetherlands: The Case of Bagaragaza(aa)105Background of the …” „… France(bb) 112Referral Requests to Rwanda(b) 113Subject Matter Jurisdiction(aa) 113Modes of …”

Conclusion S. 279-282

„… the Court refers a case to a national jurisdiction.Current Legal Framework for Referral of Cases from …” „… jurisdiction,the foregoing showed that a specific referral mechanism is required. Such a mechanism would not only …” „… the ICC to NationalJurisdictionsNeither the Rome Statute nor the RPE of the ICC expressly provide for …”

The System of Admissibility of a Case S. 238-240

„… national jurisdictions.”882 None of these provisions of the Rome Statute referring to the “complementarity …” „… as a legal rule.883The principle of complementarity governs the exercise of the Court’s jurisdiction …” „… crimes. The ICC may only exercise jurisdiction where national legal systems fail to do so. It thus only …”

Bibliography S. 287-296

„… criminal jurisdictions,Oxford University Press, New York 2008.Kleffner, Jann K.: The Impact of …” „… , Alhagi/Jalloh, Charles Chernor /Kinnecome, David: Concurrent Jurisdiction:Should the ICTR Transfer Cases to …” „… Jurisdiction and Trigger-Mechanism of the InternationalCriminal Court, in: von Reflections on the International …”

De Lege Ferenda S. 271-276

„… last resort, serving as a complement to national jurisdiction,not as a substitute. states are given the …” „… ICC to National Criminal JurisdictionsTo date little attention has been paid to the post-admissibility …” „… conditions under which the ICC will refer a case over which ithas already assumed jurisdiction.This part …”

Prosecuting as an Ordinary Crime S. 240-256

„… and national jurisdictions,at 256.909 Report of the International Commission of Inquiry on Dafur to …” „… 613.923 Stigen, The relationship between the International Criminal Court and national jurisdictions,at …” „… Criminal Court and national jurisdictions,at 317.247collapse of the national judicial system means that no …”

Transfer of Cases Prior to Indictment S. 66-70

„… transfer ofcases to national jurisdiction.Security Council Resolution 1503 (2003) and 1534 (2004) called …” „… material external measure, however, was to introduce thereferral of cases to national jurisdictions which …” „… national jurisdictions plays amajor role. While it is true that the notion that certain cases should be …”

Summary Table of Contents S. 9-10

„… International and National CourtsC. 44Primary International JurisdictionI. 45Complementary International …” „… JurisdictionII. 47Transfer of Jurisdiction: “Deferral” and “Referral”III. 48Second Part: Referral of Cases from …” „… JurisdictionsI. 276Relevance of ICC Referrals to National JurisdictionsI. 277Current Legal Framework for Referral …”

The Principle of Complementarity S. 236-238

„… Jurisdictions by the UN InternationalCriminal Tribunal for Rwanda, Max Planck UNYB 13 (2009), at 32.877 Bitti/El …” „… amnisties, 2005; Stigen, The relationship between the International Criminal Courtand national jurisdictions …” „… in the Rome Statute and national criminal jurisdictions, 2008.236based on ordinary rather than …”

De Lege Lata S. 257-271

„… proposal was included in Discussion Paper Bureau, Part 2., Jurisdiction,Admissibility and Applicable Law …” „… Criminal Courtand National Jurisdictions, at 319.257De Lege LataMost authors seem to be prone to find that …” „… would result in an unintended expansion of ICC jurisdiction.970In the following, a literally …”

Development of the Completion Strategies S. 52-63

„… back to domestic jurisdictions.He pointed out that it was simply impossible to know how many of the …” „… foundthat the disadvantages of the transfer of cases to national jurisdiction would outweigh the advantages …” „… . The proposal of transferring case to national jurisdiction wasthus dismissed. Still, what can be …”

Synthesis S. 282-286

„… basis for referral of cases from national jurisdiction is Rule 11bisRPE.1053 This rule sets out several …” „… state must have jurisdiction over the case, be willing and prepared to prosecute such a case and be …” „… ICTY with regard to boththe jurisdiction requirement as well as the fair trial requirement. The …”

The Impact of the Referral Process on National Judicial Systems S. 203-213

„… prosecute all the crimes falling under its jurisdiction. It wasonly when the international community decided …” „… State Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina, which was createdin 2000, did not have jurisdiction over war …” „… 25 March 2007.778 Schabas, Anti-Complementarity: Referral to National Jurisdictions by the UN …”

The Impact of the Referral Practice on National Extradition Decisions S. 213-235

„… guaranteeing this right to persons within its jurisdiction.Consequently, the Finnish authorities can not …” „… Secondly, the prospective for referrals may encourage national jurisdictions toestablish …” „… different perpetrators. Also, sateseager to exercise their criminal jurisdiction and to prove that they are …”

Genocide S. 24-26

„… been given jurisdiction under general international law, that is, the core crimes of genocide …” „… criminalize in their domestic law are not includedas they are currently not within the jurisdiction of …” „… Congo (DRC v. Rwanda),Jurisdiction of the Court and Admissibility of the Application, Judgement of 3 …”

Implementation of the Completion Strategy S. 63-66

„… intensification of state cooperation and the transfer ofcases to national jurisdiction.Security Council Resolution …” „… national jurisdictions, i.e., an external measure, internalIII.213 Mundis, The Judicial Effects of the …” „… responsible for crimes within the jurisdiction of the Tribunal.223 Thereview process under Rule 47 of the RPE …”

No Prosecution due to Lack of Criminalization S. 256-257

„… has been prosecuted in a national jurisdiction foran “ordinary” crime, for genocide, war crimes of …” „… that has conducted a thorough and genuine investigation in a case fallingwithin the jurisdiction of the …” „… between the International Criminal Court and National Jurisdictions, at 336.256can thus be concluded that …”

Raison d’Être of the Completion Strategies S. 49-52

„… Second Part:Referral of Cases from the ICTY and the ICTRto National Criminal JurisdictionsOn 9 July …” „… has handed over a person previously indicted and detained atthe tribunal to a national jurisdiction …” „… Referral to National Jurisdictions: A Key Component of the ICTYCompletion Strategy, 45 No. 2 Crim. Law …”

Titelei S. 2-6

„… LindemannReferral of Cases from International to National Criminal JurisdictionsTransferring Cases from the ICTY …” „… and the ICTR to National JurisdictionsNomosBUT_Lindemann_7742-9.indd 3 23.10.12 11:50D1. Auflage …”

International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia S. 297-298

„… Jurisdiction, 2 October 1995.Prosecutor v. Dusko Tadic, IT-94-1, Decision on the Defence Motion on Jurisdiction …”

Crimes Against Humanity S. 26

„… fallen exclusively under national jurisdictions tocrimes of concern to the international community as a …”

War Crimes S. 26-27

„… fallen exclusively under national jurisdictions tocrimes of concern to the international community as a …” „… crimes can be prosecuted under the jurisdictionof, and according to the national criminal laws of …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845242439

Jens Peter Schmidt, Fabian Hübener - New Digital Markets Act

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Jens Peter Schmidt (Hrsg.), Fabian Hübener (Hrsg.)

New Digital Markets Act

2023

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Henner Schläfke, Immo Schuler D. International jurisdiction S. 127-128

„… jurisdictionHenner Schläfke/Immo Schuler 127545556Against this background, the international (and thus also local …” „… basis for such claims.D. International jurisdiction (Henner Schläfke/Immo Schuler)The regulatory …” „… implementation. In particular, the question of international jurisdiction has to be clarified. In the present …”

Henner Schläfke, Immo Schuler C. Civil law claims under the DMA S. 125-127

„… EuGVVO Art. 7 mn. 52.D. International jurisdictionHenner Schläfke/Immo Schuler 127545556 …” „… to national bases for claims. The analysis of significant jurisdictions in this book will show that …” „… all jurisdictions offer the resort to claims for tort both for business users and end …”

Rob Corbet, Richard Willis G. Private enforcement in Ireland S. 145-149

„… basis that an Irish court does not have jurisdiction.It should be noted, however, that any …” „… .). Finally, procedural points, such as forum, jurisdiction and representative actions, will be discussed …” „… ‘common law’ jurisdiction and is broadly divided into two branches: the civil side and the criminal side …”

Index S. 255-260

„… – unlimited jurisdiction to review 10 47Action in torts– causal link 13 185– legal basis 13 184 et …” „… – special jurisdiction 13 58End-to-end encryption 6 92Enforceable rights 13 48 et seqq.Equivalence, EU …” „… International jurisdiction 13 281 et seqq.Interoperability 2 6, 24, 37 et seqq., 6 53 et seqq., 65 et seqq …”

Henner Schläfke, Immo Schuler A. Private enforcement – a key implementation mechanism of the DMA S. 114-116

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52D. International jurisdiction (Henner Schläfke/Immo Schuler) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55 …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1331. Concentration of jurisdiction under the 11th GWB Amendment Act . . . . 1332. Collective private …” „… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1672. Jurisdiction …”

Pablo Figueroa, Jorge Masía, Ana Parés K. Private enforcement in Spain S. 171-175

„… jurisdiction (Art. 45 and 50–53 LEC). However, if the gatekeeper against whom the action is brought is located …” „… abroad, the legal basis changes, as EU and Spanish rules on international jurisdiction must be taken into …” „… forum for tort matters. This allows jurisdiction to be redirected to the court of the place where the …”

Henner Schläfke L. Conclusion and outlook S. 175-176

„… encompass the GDPR and emissions, remain valid.Most of the jurisdictions covered in this Chapter have not …” „… damage must be proven. Depending on the jurisdiction, there may be additional requirements. An …” „… Dir. (EU) 2020/1828 across Europe. The implementation differs between jurisdictions with opt-out …”

Henner Schläfke, Immo Schuler B. Basis for private enforcement of the DMA S. 116-125

„… of the Damages Directive4 (→ mn. 110 et seqq.). Other jurisdictions seem to rely on pre-existing …” „… look at the question of international jurisdiction will then follow (→ mn. 55 et seqq.). Subsequently …” „… jurisdictions in this book will show that all jurisdictions offer the resort to claims for tort both for …”

Francesco Maria Salerno, Edoardo Ricci H. Private enforcement in Italy S. 149-153

„… representative action in favour of end users (→ mn. 203 et seqq.), jurisdiction (→ mn. 205 et seqq.) and interim …” „… obligations.JurisdictionWhere the plaintiff is a consumer, the rules of the Italian Consumer Code provide that the court of the …” „… place of residence or domicile of the consumer has jurisdiction (Art. 33(u) and 66-bis Italian Consumer …”

Franck Audran, Elsa Mandel E. Private enforcement in France S. 128-135

„… of appeal, the Court of Appeal of Paris will have sole jurisdiction.F. Private enforcement in …” „… Against this background, the international (and thus also local) jurisdiction for the private …” „… rights in the civil courts. Regarding the question of international jurisdiction, it is important to note …”

Henner Schläfke, Immo Schuler F. Private enforcement in Germany S. 135-145

„… of appeal, the Court of Appeal of Paris will have sole jurisdiction.F. Private enforcement in …” „… (EU) No 1215/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 December 2012 on jurisdiction …” „… specificsConcentration of jurisdiction under the 11th GWB Amendment ActPursuant to §§ 87, 89 GWB legal disputes …”

Gonçalo Machado Borges, Sofia Vaz Sampaio, Leonor Martins Machado J. Private enforcement in Portugal S. 165-171

„… Property Court should have exclusive jurisdiction to adjudicate on unfair competition cases, the court …” „… itself has limited the scope of its jurisdiction to unfair competition practices involving infringements …” „… question of whether Portuguese courts have jurisdiction to hear and decide on cases brought under the DMA …”

Rick Cornelissen, Lumine van Uden I. Private enforcement in the Netherlands S. 153-164

„… their breach of DMA obligations.JurisdictionWhere the plaintiff is a consumer, the rules of the Italian …” „… Consumer Code provide that the court of the place of residence or domicile of the consumer has jurisdiction …” „… Italian Consumer Code establishes the mandatory jurisdiction of the specialised chambers of the courts …”

Markus Brösamle, Miriam Swamy-von Zastrow Chapter 5 Review by the European Commission (Art. 4 DMA) S. 36-40

„… with rec. 94) states that the ECJ has unlimited jurisdiction to review decisions by which the European …” „… to unlimited jurisdiction (and thus not only to misuse of powers, cf. Art. 263(1), (4) TFEU). Action …”

Jens Peter Schmidt Chapter 9 Merger control (Art. 14 DMA) S. 74-79

„… under the jurisdiction of the European Commission, applicability of national law and competence of …” „… requesting the referral had jurisdiction over the transaction at stake, i.e. if the concentration was …” „… that have so far managed to escape control due to the jurisdictional (turnover) thresholds not being …”

Lucas Gasser, Jochen Hegener Chapter 6 Conduct obligations for gatekeepers (Art. 5–7 DMA) S. 41-58

„… restrictions on the place of jurisdiction: for example, in proceedings before the German Federal Cartel Office …” „… exclusive place of jurisdiction. This had made it difficult for smaller distributors, in particular, to seek …” „… allegations have been circulating for some time in other jurisdictions, particularly in the US.31Proceedings …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .II. 126International jurisdiction (Henner Schläfke/Immo Schuler …” „… jurisdiction and transnational regulatory disputes, as well as on cartel and damages claim proceedings in the …” „… of the European Parliament and of the Council of 12 December 2012 on jurisdiction and the …”

Annex: Digital Markets Act S. 177-254

„… dispute resolution mechanisms or of the jurisdiction of specific courts in compliance with respective …”

Juliane Mendelsohn, Oliver Budzinski Chapter 2 DMA: background, objectives, and its relationship to competition law S. 3-22

„… reinforced by the fact that outside the EU, numerous jurisdictions are also reforming their competition law …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783748937067

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Peter Mankowski (Hrsg.)

Commercial Law

Reihe: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Band 2018

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Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 33 Jurisdiction S. 1230-1231

„… , allowing the decedent’s estate to pursue a wrongful death action.1 Article 33 Jurisdiction 1. An action for …” „… 1230 Wolf Müller-Rostin 1 Overview In order to avoid conflicts of jurisdictions, Article 28 of the …” „… States, the Conference deliberating the Montreal Convention decided to introduce a fifth jurisdiction …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 46 Additional Jurisdiction S. 1240

„… Jurisdiction Any action for damages contemplated in Article 45 must be brought, at the option of the plaintiff …” „… jurisdiction at the place where the actual carrier has its domicile or its principal place of business Article …” „… 46 increases the five fora available under Article 33 to seven by adding the jurisdiction of the …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 43 Jurisdiction under Article 13 S. 1404-1405

„… Specific Bibliography: Kreuzer, ‘Jurisdiction and choice of law under the Cape Town Convention …” „… ), Liber Amicorum Gerhard Kegel (Beck, Munich 2002) 33. Art 42 is a general jurisdiction rule providing for …” „… such as the European law of jurisdiction (Regulation 1215/2012) or the 2005 Hague Convention on Choice …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 45 Jurisdiction in respect of insolvency proceedings S. 1407

„… jurisdiction to the courts of the Registrar to direct the latter to procure discharge or amendment of …” „… registration. However, as suggested by Art 44(3), such jurisdiction is subsidiary. A party seeking discharge of …” „… registration must first seek an order against the other party from the courts having jurisdiction under …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 44 Jurisdiction to make orders against the Registrar S. 1406

„… declaration made by the European Union. The special head of jurisdiction under Art 43(1) (jurisdiction of the …” „… ), (b) and (c). The special head of jurisdiction under Art 43(2) will only be available if either (1 …” „… ) the court has jurisdiction on the merits of the case,7 or (2) the remedy is provisional in character …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 41 Sale and prospective sale S. 1403

„… of the seller in an object to the buyer.2 Chapter XII Jurisdiction Chapter XII provides three rules …” „… of jurisdiction.1 Two are concerned with the special issues of jurisdiction to grant relief pending …” „… final determination (Art 43) and jurisdiction to make orders against the Registrar (Art 44). Art 42 is …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 42 Choice of forum S. 1403

„… of the seller in an object to the buyer.2 Chapter XII Jurisdiction Chapter XII provides three rules …” „… of jurisdiction.1 Two are concerned with the special issues of jurisdiction to grant relief pending …” „… final determination (Art 43) and jurisdiction to make orders against the Registrar (Art 44). Art 42 is …”

Tobias Eckardt Article 31 S. 968-971

„… . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15 I. Overview Art. 31 para. 1 CMR establishes the international jurisdictions of courts and …” „… additional jurisdiction is also relevant for the consignee.3 Agreements on jurisdiction after the dispute …” „… arose are not ruled by CMR.4 Art. 31 CMR does not leave room for a court to deny its jurisdiction on the …”

Martin Schauer, Magdalena Gruber Article 10 Recovery procedures for unchallenged claims S. 1353-1356

„… . International jurisdiction …” „… therefore be presumed. V. International jurisdiction Successful and rapid legal action considerably depends …” „… prescription can be found regarding jurisdiction; however, substantially, its provisions still affect the place …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 34 Arbitration S. 1232

„… competence, giving jurisdiction in general to the courts of particular states.6 In France, however, courts …” „… view the jurisdictions as being located in a particular geographic area of that state; an action …” „… fora listed in Article 33 not only establish international jurisdiction but also refer to a specific …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 30 Effects of insolvency S. 1391-1394

„… jurisdiction has made a declaration pursuant to Article XXX(3). Option A 2. Upon the occurrence of an …” „… jurisdiction. 4. References in this Article to the “insolvency administrator” shall be to that person in its …” „… Convention does not provide any rule of jurisdiction in this respect,7 courts will apply their own rules of …”

Peter Mankowski Article 18 S. 443

„… jurisdiction over the case or because of procedural defects preventing adjudication on the merits; a court of …” „… higher instance in the same jurisdiction may declare that the lower court lacked competence to handle the …” „… case; arbitration may be stayed or set aside by judicial authority within the same jurisdiction; the …”

Marco Torsello Article 31 CISG S. 163-174

„… of one jurisdiction may be deemed invalid against third parties in another jurisdiction requiring …” „… ® . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36 V. The impact of the place of delivery on the assessment of jurisdiction . . . . . . . . 45 I …” „… occurs at destination. V. The impact of the place of delivery on the assessment of jurisdiction The …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Introduction to the UNIDROIT Principles of International Commercial Contracts (“PICC”) S. 462-476

„… , Pre-contractual liability, The Brussels Jurisdiction Convention and... the UNIDROIT Principles (Case 334/00 …” „… fight against aids, tuberculosis and malaria in ca. 140 jurisdictions, includes in all its contracts a …” „… to the confidential nature of arbitral awards)11 and the judiciary in multiple jurisdictions,12 both …”

Sebastian Omlor Article 28 CISG S. 150-152

„… diverging concepts in civil law and common law jurisdictions with respect to the legitimacy of a claim for …” „… specific performance.1 Whereas common law jurisdictions are traditionally reserved towards specific …” „… performance,2 civil law jurisdictions like the continental European ones follow the idea of pacta sunt …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 45 Addressee of Claims S. 1240

„… Jurisdiction Any action for damages contemplated in Article 45 must be brought, at the option of the plaintiff …” „… jurisdiction at the place where the actual carrier has its domicile or its principal place of business Article …” „… 46 increases the five fora available under Article 33 to seven by adding the jurisdiction of the …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 47 Invalidity of Contractual Provisions S. 1240

„… Jurisdiction Any action for damages contemplated in Article 45 must be brought, at the option of the plaintiff …” „… jurisdiction at the place where the actual carrier has its domicile or its principal place of business Article …” „… 46 increases the five fora available under Article 33 to seven by adding the jurisdiction of the …”

Erik Evtimov, Tatyana Payosova Article 47 Extinction of right of action S. 1174

„… reservation in favour of the provisions relating to the place of jurisdiction which are contained in …” „… . 5 of the European Convention on jurisdiction and the enforcement of judgements in civil or …” „… Brussels Convention on Jurisdiction and the Enforcement in Civil and Commercial Matters, 31 December 1972 …”

Raimond Emde Article 1 S. 1265

„… thereto.178 According to the German Federal Court of Justice, German jurisdiction is given as long as the …” „… significant capacities for insight of the courts. The jurisdiction clause is void even if the derogating third …” „… Jurisdiction and arbitration clauses in favor of other Member States will likely be assessed differently in …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Preamble (Purpose of the Principles) S. 477-483

„… Principles.15 Paraguay is the first jurisdiction which has implemented the Hague Principles.16 Australia is …” „… planning to implement the Hague Principles.17 For the time being, with respect to most jurisdictions, a …” „… source of inspiration. This includes larger jurisdictions like China (1999)51 and Russia (1994–2001),52 …”

Lisa Spagnolo Article 20 CISG S. 102-104

„… official holidays and non-business days in other jurisdictions, or indeed, in regions within them.23 …” „… . As existence of such days in its own jurisdiction should be known to the offeror, it falls within the …” „… governmental declaration under the law of the jurisdiction in which the offeror has its place of business.27 It …”

Tobias Eckardt Article 34 S. 975-977

„… Art. 31 CMR does not allow the parties to establish exclusive jurisdiction of a court (thus …” „… disallowing derogation from the jurisdiction arrangements of the convention), it would seem logical to …” „… arbitration clause that aims to confer exclusive jurisdiction to the tribunal as invalid only in as far as it …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 5 Interpretation and applicable law S. 1371-1372

„… ; Kreuzer, ‘Jurisdiction and choice of law under the Cape Town Convention’, (2013) Cape Town Convention …” „… . Where the parties will have provided for the exclusive jurisdiction of a particular court, the choice of …” „… law rules should be those of that court, unless another court is seized and retains jurisdiction …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 5.3.1 (Types of condition) S. 590-591

„… Roman law) and common law jurisdictions.4 B. Types Under Art. 5.3.1 (which is identical with Art …” „… common law jurisdictions tend to have fact specific case law on the underlying issues. 5 (2008) Study L …” „… jurisdictions one would speak of a ‘condition subsequent’, Official Comments, Art. 5.3.1 no. 3 and Illustration …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 10.1 (Scope of the Chapter) S. 761-764

„… jurisdictions as ‘prescription’)1 which constitutes an international ‘compromise’. While in Islamic law the mere …” „… Working Goup),2 in some jurisdictions like Scotland the passage of time would lead to a ‘strong’ effect …” „… prescription is a matter of procedural15 and not of substantive law (as in civil law jurisdictions).16 …”

Article 1.7 (Good faith and fair dealing) S. 492-493

„… jurisdictions4), most legal systems sanction actions in bad faith5 to the detriment of the contracting partner …” „… commonwealth jurisdictions recognize a general requirement of co-operation in performance, and also its …” „… . 5 The contrary to ‘good faith’: Vogenauer/Vogenauer Art. 1.7 no. 35. 6 For common law jurisdictions …”

Peter Csoklich Introduction S. 898-900

„… ), including the statute of limitation (→ Art. 32 CMR) and jurisdiction/enforcement (→ Art. 31 CMR …” „… not have jurisdiction to interpret CMR.10 4 See Thume/de la Motte/Temme, CMR³, vor Art. 1 CMR para. 86 …” „… collision-of-law provisions.15 Since Art. 31 CMR allows the claimant to choose between the jurisdiction of the …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 4.1 (Intention of the parties) S. 561-563

„… the contracting parties from different jurisdictions, cultures and/or linguistic backgrounds develop a …” „… resolution5 – and may even happen between native English speakers from different jurisdictions.6 The …” „… respective domestic approach to contract interpretation may also differ, some jurisdictions focussing on a …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 11.1.4 (Availability of defences and rights of set-off) S. 791-793

„… obligors may be located in different jurisdictions and time zones. Therefore, each obligor should be …” „… different understanding in common law and in a number of civil law jurisdictions; for example, subject to …” „… American jurisdiction whose companies are not protected by treaty, and (bb) which have no ‘seat of its …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 3 Sphere of application S. 1370

„… sellers and lessors of objects. Under the laws of many jurisdictions, the right of sellers and lessors in …” „… contrast, in other jurisdictions (e.g. USA, Australia), the right of all three categories of creditors in …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 6.1.13 (Imputation of non-monetary obligations) S. 615

„… and the written law or the jurisprudence in the jurisdictions where this issue is discussed.5 Article …” „… decisions),3 in one or several jurisdictions4 (cf. 1 Official Comments to Art. 6.1.13, Illustration at p …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 30 Servants, Agents – Aggregation of Claims S. 1227

„… vary significantly from jurisdiction to jurisdiction. V. Punitive damages The last sentence of Article …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 2.2.2 (Establishment and scope of the authority of the agent) S. 526

„… formal acts, e.g. in some jurisdictions to certain real estate or company law related matters (Art. 1.4 …” „… jurisdictions which, like Germany (see Art. 8 of the German Introductory Law to the German Civil Code …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 3.2.16 (Damages) S. 557

„… jurisdiction to another jurisdictions which reveals itself as defective so that there is additional damage such …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 7.2.5 (Change of remedy) S. 655

„… mandatory law in the jurisdiction of the forum. If a French court is seized it is free to act according to …” „… Some jurisdictions would even explicitly accept such orders from an arbitration tribunal.18 With …”

Peter Mankowski Article 29 S. 452

„… other dies non juridicus precluding the appropriate legal action in the jurisdiction where the creditor …” „… asserted in that jurisdiction. Official holidays or dies non iuridici pose an intricate problem which …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 10.6 (Suspension by arbitral proceedings) S. 775-776

„… negotiations can avoid judicial proceedings, and secondly, because he operates mostly in a jurisdiction in …” „… connecting factor), the chosen arbitration institution (whose seat is in some jurisdictions like China more …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 6.1.6 (Place of performance) S. 604-605

„… ) the determination of jurisdiction8 or (vii) possibly the determination of the place of performing …” „… While para. 1 lit. b) is in line with many jurisdictions,11 expectations differ around the globe with …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 6.1.14 (Application for public permission) S. 615-616

„… and the written law or the jurisprudence in the jurisdictions where this issue is discussed.5 Article …” „… decisions),3 in one or several jurisdictions4 (cf. 1 Official Comments to Art. 6.1.13, Illustration at p …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 6.2.1 (Contract to be observed) S. 620-621

„… able means of performance (e.g. through another jurisdiction),6 Art. 1.77 (in such case performance …” „… of a ‘fundamental change of the basis of the contract’ in some civil law jurisdictions,2 Arts …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 6.1.5 (Earlier performance) S. 602-603

„… an issue of which parties from different jurisdictions may have different expectations2 (if they have …” „… German-Swiss contract, see the examples of jurisdictions cited by Vogenauer/Atamer Art. 6.1.5 no. 141 (listed …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 6.1.7 (Payment by cheque or other instrument) S. 606-607

„… burdens the obligee inadequately under the circumstances). In most jurisdictions, payment in cash is still …” „… . Protection of the Obligee in Case of ‘Pull-Orders’ In line with many jurisdictions treating payment orders as …”

Stefan Kröll Article 3 Interpretations S. 1427-1429

„… for questions of jurisdiction. Relying on this interpretation English courts have for example assume …” „… jurisdiction over questions concerning a letter of credit issued by the English branch of a French bank.6 Terms …”

Klaus Ramming Article 1 Definitions S. 993-999

„… addressed as “carrier” (No. 2) and “shipper” (No. 4). In some jurisdictions, Bills of Lading (see → Art. 13 …” „… forwarding contracts were a fixed remuneration is agreed. In some jurisdictions, the freight forwarder is …” „… document (see → Art. 11.5 [c]). Bills of lading In some jurisdictions, a Bill of Lading is the basis for a …”

Stefan Kröll Article 4 Credits v. Contracts S. 1430-1432

„… enforce it, by contrast, are defined by the national law.3 In most jurisdictions the fraud exception …” „… jurisdictions. Due to the diversity of the national laws and the mandatory character of the fraud exceptions the …”

Tobias Eckardt Article 39 S. 981-983

„… of such country should also happen to have jurisdiction under Art. 39 CMR). Finally, the fact that …” „… their jurisdiction is exclusive.9 Art. 39 para. 2 CMR refers to the seat of “one of the carriers …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 11.1.1 (Definitions) S. 786-788

„… particularly complex when the parties come from different jurisdictions2 (e.g. two European parties offer …” „… obligee insures the same risk with two insurance companies in different jurisdictions ignoring the fact of …”

Klaus Ramming Introduction S. 990-992

„… authority of the member states. This applies in particular to the jurisdiction of courts and the recognition …” „… Regulation). Unlike other transport law conventions, CMNI does not include any provisions on jurisdiction and …”

Klaus Ramming Article 8 Liability of the shipper S. 1016-1018

„… damages and costs incurred by the carrier. In some jurisdictions, there is a distinction between these two …” „… deviate from a concept in national jurisdictions. See also Article 7.5, which refers only to damages and …”

Sebastian Omlor Article 29 CISG S. 153-155

„… common law concept of limitations to specific performance outside of common law jurisdictions. Instead …” „… , not governed by the convention (e.g. arbitration or jurisdiction agreements, competition clauses) are …”

Peter Csoklich Article 8 S. 918-920

„… However, in some jurisdictions it is the prevailing opinion that the checking duty under Art. 8 CMR as …” „… lex fori, will apply. in most jurisdictions, it is up to the person filing a claim to substantiate and …”

Tobias Eckardt Article 41 S. 984-986

„… liability), Art. 26 CMR (special interest in delivery), Art. 31 CMR para. 1 (jurisdiction of additional …” „… jurisdiction of the courts mentioned in Art. 31 para. 1 CMR.11 Apart from this the parties are free12 to come …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 22 Limits of Liability in Relation to Delay, Baggage and Cargo S. 1217-1220

„… . LuftVG. In Germany – contrary to many other jurisdictions – no compensation is generally available for …” „… discussion on the test applied in different jurisdictions see: Giemulla in Giemulla/Schmid, Art 22, 26 et seq …”

Stefan Kröll Introduction S. 1416-1419

„… jurisdictions. In these transactions letters of credit, often referred to as commercial letters of credits as …” „… in the most important LOC jurisdiction in the world”; see Song, ‘Sectoral Dispute Resolution in …”

Peter Csoklich Article 1 S. 901-905

„… solely governed by the applicable national law.7 In some jurisdictions there exist hybrid forms of …” „… jurisdictions, such as in Belgium and France, this exemption only applies to contracts under which the carrier …”

Klaus Ramming Article 11 Nature and content S. 1022-1026

„… Article 11.1 sentence 1 confirms that it is the carrier (and not the shipper, as in some jurisdictions …” „… jurisdictions where the shipper’s counter signature (on the original) is necessary to validly issue a transport …”

Martin Schauer, Magdalena Gruber Article 15 Addressees S. 1362

„… jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters (recast) O.J. L …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 48 Mutual Relations of Contracting and Actual Carriers S. 1241

„… jurisdiction, shall be null and void Article 49 safeguards the mandatory nature of the provisions of the …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 49 Mandatory Application S. 1241

„… jurisdiction, shall be null and void Article 49 safeguards the mandatory nature of the provisions of the …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 50 Insurance S. 1241

„… jurisdiction, shall be null and void Article 49 safeguards the mandatory nature of the provisions of the …”

Petra Butler Introduction to Articles 45–65 CISG S. 232-237

„… seller respectively. The available remedies are generally known to jurisdictions globally, albeit not …” „… , it is in contrast to most civil law jurisdictions.16 The third common feature is that the CISG, under …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 7.2.2 (Performance of non-monetary obligation) S. 647-651

„… particularly burdensome on the courts in supervising enforcement;34 such burden does not exist in jurisdictions …” „… ) personal relationship”47 (which may include a lawyer). It is known to many jurisdictions48 and based on the …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 1.10 (Notice) S. 496

„… respect to regions or particular jurisdictions8? (iii) is the application reasonable under the …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 2.1.8 (Acceptance within a fixed period of time) S. 506

„… duced working hours on certain days, such as 24 or 31 December in some jurisdictions with a …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 4.2 (Interpretation of statements and other conduct) S. 564

„… same ‘shaking of the head’ means assent in some jurisdictions (India) and dissent in others (USA …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 32 Death of Person Liable S. 1230

„… , allowing the decedent’s estate to pursue a wrongful death action.1 Article 33 Jurisdiction 1. An action for …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 12 Additional remedies S. 1379

„… jurisdictions. They are typically characterized as procedural, and thus governed by the law of the forum, in the …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 52 Territorial units S. 1411

„… as referring to the administrative authorities having jurisdiction in a territorial unit to which …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 3.1.2 (Validity of mere agreement) S. 536

„… often lead to the home jurisdiction of the acting company3 (which might legally not exist if it has …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 8.5 (Effect of set-off) S. 713

„… and Nordic European jurisdictions),7 para. 3 restricts the effect of set-off to the future, as of the …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 9.1.8 (Obligor’s additional costs) S. 726

„… business (which determines the place of payment, → Art. 6.1.6(1)(a)) in another jurisdiction to which …”

Erik Evtimov, Tatyana Payosova Article 8 Responsibility for particulars entered on the consignment note S. 1140

„… concerning the place of jurisdiction in Article 46, there still remains a possibility that parties to the …”

Raimond Emde Article 20 S. 1300

„… Article 19 also has an impact on the assessment of the effectiveness of jurisdiction and …”

Martin Schauer, Magdalena Gruber Article 11 Report S. 1357

„… an agreement may deviate from; individual agreements concerning jurisdiction are therefore …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 4 Where debtor is situated S. 1371

„… ; Kreuzer, ‘Jurisdiction and choice of law under the Cape Town Convention’, (2013) Cape Town Convention …”

Stefan Kröll Article 37 Disclaimer for Acts of an Instructed Party S. 1498

„… most jurisdictions.1 Risk-allocation for instructions and compliance therewith Article 37 (a) contains …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 1.8 (Inconsistent behaviour) S. 494

„… civil and the estoppel doctrine in common law jurisdictions3 with due regard to similar principles in …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 2.1.16 (Duty of confidentiality) S. 517

„… ). In international trade for clients from civil law jurisdictions, such agreement to negotiate in good …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 3.3.2 (Restitution) S. 560

„… observed in international trade and investment, sometimes including many jurisdictions and (relevant) third …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 5.2.5 (Revocation) S. 589

„… agreement (i.e. not unilaterally by the promisee as under the PECL4 and in some domestic jurisdictions …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 5.3.2 (Effect of conditions) S. 592

„… both common and civil law jurisdictions1 and Art. 16:101 PECL,2 Art. 5.3.2 provides a useful system of …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 6.1.4 (Order of performance) S. 601

„… des principle which is recognised in many jurisdictions1 and also in Art. 58(1) CISG,2 para. 1 …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 9.2.4 (Advance consent of obligee) S. 744

„… Useful Tool in Practice When international parties from different jurisdictions start to enter into …”

Tobias Eckardt Article 33 S. 974

„… . 33 CMR is aimed at upholding the binding application of the convention.1 Agreements on jurisdiction …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 20 Exoneration S. 1215

„… jurisdictions. Art. 20 Montreal Convention Wolf Müller-Rostin 1215 7 8 …”

Raimond Emde Article 14 S. 1284

„… according to different jurisdictions under Article 11 Rome I Regulation. However, further autonomous …”

Marco Torsello Article 32 CISG S. 175-180

„… of determining the court having jurisdiction with respect to contracts for the sale of goods, the …” „… inclusion of F-clauses or C-clauses may be the basis for the assessment of the jurisdiction of the courts of …” „… jurisdictional purposes coincides with the place of delivery agreed upon between the parties in the contract …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 14 Procedural requirements S. 1381

„… jurisdictions, non judicial remedies are not allowed. Contracting States were thus entitled to declare under Art …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 2.1.20 (Surprising terms) S. 522

„… contracting with business clients from other jurisdictions (→ Art. 1.4 no. 4). Article 2.1.20 (Surprising …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 3.2.8 (Third persons) S. 548

„… ‘better-lawapproach’ which contradicts the approach in major civil law jurisdictions because of the importance of …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 6.1.2 (Performance at one time or in instalments) S. 598

„… expectations between lawyers from common and civil law countries; many of the civil law jurisdictions providing …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 6.1.8 (Payment by funds transfer) S. 608

„… . on the letterhead) (para. 1 second half), even if the accounts are located in different jurisdictions …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 6.1.10 (Currency not expressed) S. 611

„… Bills of Exchange and the law in some jurisdictions,2 (b) avoids possibly different expectations3 and (c …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Introductory Remarks S. 674

„… several civil and common jurisdictions, the Chairman of the Swiss Arbitral Tribunal proposed to consider …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 35 Limitation of Actions S. 1233

„… agents As in the case of jurisdiction under Article 33, the limitation period under Article 35 applies to …”

Klaus Ramming Article 22 Application of the exonerations and limits of liability S. 1053

„… in contract, in tort or on some other legal ground. In many jurisdictions, claims against the carrier …”

Marco Torsello Article 30 CISG S. 156-162

„… significantly in different jurisdictions. Indeed, each legal system requires the fulfillment of different …” „… business transactions can prove to be extremely problematic, as in most jurisdictions matters related to …”

Raimond Emde Introduction S. 1247-1264

„… claims, the place of jurisdiction and the del credere liability of the commercial agent,21 which is …” „… consequence, even a request for a referral ruling may not be rejected pleading lack of jurisdiction of the ECJ …” „… internationally-binding nature of the Directive If the agency contract comprises links to multiple jurisdictions, private …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 29 Priority of competing interests S. 1389-1390

„… the same jurisdiction, but Art 1(n) further limits the scope of registrable national interests to …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 39 Rights having priority without registration S. 1400-1401

„… jurisdictions. Art 39 provides that non consensual rights or interests having priority over a national …”

Petra Butler Article 62 CISG S. 293-294

„… common law jurisdictions, by Article 28 CISG. In regard to the buyer’s obligations, Article 53 CISG is …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 3.2.12 (Time limits) S. 551-552

„… the type of international transaction and the jurisdictions and distances involved.2 The commencement …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 3.3.1 (Contracts infringing mandatory rules) S. 558-559

„… ruling on their effect by the highest court in that jurisdiction.7 The applicable private international …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 4.3 (Relevant circumstances) S. 564-565

„… same ‘shaking of the head’ means assent in some jurisdictions (India) and dissent in others (USA …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 5.3.3 (Interference with conditions) S. 593-594

„… and common law jurisdictions,1 and also in line with the prohibition of inconsistent behaviour in Art …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 9.2.5 (Discharge of original obligor) S. 745-746

„… myriad of subcontracts with subcontractors from many jurisdictions (they received the choice between …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 10.7 (Alternative dispute resolution) S. 777-778

„… an interim award accepting jurisdiction does not bring an end to the arbitration proceeding),11 or …”

Peter Csoklich Article 6 S. 914-915

„… delivery: both entries are of relevance for the applicability of CMR and the jurisdiction (Art. 31 CMR.4 …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 13 Relief pending final determination S. 1379-1380

„… jurisdictions. They are typically characterized as procedural, and thus governed by the law of the forum, in the …”

Peter Mankowski Article 90 CISG S. 405-406

„… instance in the field of jurisdiction clauses (Arts. 25 Brussels Ibis Regulation; 23 2007 Lugano Convention …”

Peter Mankowski Article 4 S. 429-430

„… specific normative and legislative treatment in many jurisdictions. In particular, they are registered with …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Introduction S. 625-626

„… obligations); for non-monetary obligations the rules in common law jurisdictions (which differ as to details …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 7.2.4 (Judicial penalty) S. 653-654

„… . Tactical Considerations (Para. 2 Sentence 1) In some jurisdictions it is often regarded against public …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 10.5 (Suspension by judicial proceedings) S. 773-774

„… , depending on the jurisdiction of the court).20 1. 2. 9 Vogenauer/Wintgen Art. 10.5 no. 7. 10 Official …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 10.8 (Suspension in case of force majeure, death or incapacity) S. 779-780

„… law jurisdictions,4 the UNIDROIT Principles provide again a compromise between civil and common law …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 11.1.8 (Effect of judgment) S. 800-801

„… other jurisdictions; Vogenauer/Meier Art. 11.1.8 no. 1 and note 93. 5 As advised by Vogenauer/Meier Art …”

Peter Csoklich Article 14 S. 931-932

„… for damages8 In many jurisdictions, such as in Germany and Austria,9 the sender remains entitled to …”

Erik Evtimov, Tetyana Payosova Article 32 Liability in case of cancellation, late running of trains or missed connections S. 1108-1109

„… of carriage, various national jurisdictions provide for special rules as a part of a general consumer …”

Raimond Emde Article 15 S. 1284-1285

„… according to different jurisdictions under Article 11 Rome I Regulation. However, further autonomous …”

Raimond Emde Article 17 S. 1287-1295

„… interest rates is a concept found in other jurisdictions. – Stage 2: It is at this stage that the question …” „… jurisdictions as well, the “whether” of the indemnity claim is often already decided within the definition of …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 6.1.3 (Partial performance) S. 599-600

„… in many jurisdictions around the globe.10). (iii) Alternatively, the obligee (Art. 1.11) can waive …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 6.1.9 (Currency of payment) S. 609-610

„… the expectations of the obligor as shaped by his home jurisdiction) or the risk of deductions of bank …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 7.1.3 (Withholding performance) S. 630-631

„… (‘exceptio non adempleti contractus’)1 and most jurisdictions,2 Art. 7.1.3 recognises the right to …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 11.2.2 (Effects of joint and several claims) S. 818-819

„… (i) the risk of extremely long court action in the chosen jurisdiction which could block the …”

Martin Schauer, Magdalena Gruber Article 2 Definitions S. 1311-1320

„… ruling in Benincasa referred to the interpretation of the Brussels Convention on jurisdiction and the …” „… . 42 Convention of 27 September 1968 on jurisdiction and the enforcement of judgments in civil and …”

Gilles Cuniberti Article 10 Remedies of conditional seller or lessor S. 1375-1377

„… the laws of certain jurisdictions, possession of an asset might entitle the creditor in possession to …”

Christoph Brunner, Michael Schifferli Article 43 CISG S. 226-228

„… explicitly15 or through his conduct16 waived the buyer’s notice requirement. Some jurisdictions may be …”

Peter Mankowski Article 81 CISG S. 381-383

„… avoidance of the contract. This relates on the one hand to dispute resolution clauses (e.g. jurisdiction …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 9.1.1 (Definitions) S. 715-717

„… compromise between different legal pre-conceptions between the various common and civil law jurisdictions3 …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 9.1.5 (Future rights) S. 721-723

„… generally not constitute a considerable burden to the obligee4 (in practice, in some jurisdictions and under …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 7.1.4 (Cure by non-performing party) S. 632-634

„… jurisdictions.26 B. Parallel Options for the Obligee (subject to meeting the individual requirements of the …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 8.2 (Foreign currency set-off) S. 706-708

„… , consistently with the law in some jurisdictions,3 it overcomes limitations which exist in some legal systems …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 7.4.2 (Full compensation) S. 676-678

„… ’ of a rule of law is a construction frequently used in civil law jurisdictions to apply a certain …”

Gilles Cuniberti Introduction S. 1363-1366

„… constituted under the law of one jurisdiction might not be recognized in others where the equipment might be …” „… jurisdictional rules.8 II. Two instrument approach The Cape Town Convention is a generic instrument providing …”

Peter Mankowski Article 2 CISG S. 20-23

„… jurisdictions. Particularly, they are registered with public registers. But (d) does not make the exclusion …”

Peter Mankowski Article 9 CISG S. 47-50

„… contract-forming effect in this regard. Jurisdiction, arbitration, mediation or other dispute resolution clauses …”

Sebastian Omlor Article 27 CISG S. 146-149

„… jurisdictions (→ Art. 6 CISG).3 A deviation can also be based on usage, applicable by virtue of Art. 9(2) CISG.4 …”

Petra Butler Article 46 CISG S. 239-242

„… performance as a readily available remedy under the CISG. In common law jurisdictions, the primary remedy for …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 9.1.13 (Defences and rights of set-off) S. 734-737

„… jurisdictions).19 In contrast to these issues, objections relating to the assignment agreement are not …”

Introduction Introduction LPC S. 418-421

„… between substantive and procedural for it might be differently characterised in different jurisdictions.22 …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 7.4.9 (Interest for failure to pay money) S. 689-692

„… jurisdiction, it would go beyond the interpretation of the CISG7 under the rules of the Vienna Convention8 to …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 72 CISG S. 327-331

„… rooted in Anglo-American contract law; civil-law jurisdictions have traditionally been more hesitant to …”

Eckart J. Brödermann Article 11.2.1 (Definitions) S. 813-817

„… risk of another large stock quoted company from an adjacent jurisdiction anymore. 31 Emphasis added. 32 …”

Klaus Ramming Article 16 Liability for loss S. 1035-1039

„… instructions given. However, based on the concept in many jurisdictions, claims for damage are the remedy for a …”

Erik Evtimov, Tatyana Payosova Article 6 Contract of carriage S. 1134-1138

„… consignment note. This area still remains to be one of the most problematic in certain national jurisdictions …”

Stefan Kröll Article 2 Definitions S. 1422-1426

„… jurisdictions documentary credits may also be issued, advised or confirmed by non-banks. Whenever the parties to …”

Tim W. Dornis Article 66 CISG S. 298-302

„… jurisdictions (e.g., France). It also surfaces in the common law under the general presumption that whenever …”

Tobias Eckardt Article 30 S. 963-967

„… . Consequently, in jurisdictions which recognise the consignee’s right to claim from the sub-carrier directly …”

Article 25 CISG S. 130-142

„… a compromise. While some jurisdictions exclusively focus on the severity of the breach of contract …” „… to distinguish between an avoidance of the contract and a mere claim for damages, other jurisdictions …”

Stefan Kröll Article 39 Assignment of Proceeds S. 1504-1531

„… Convention 5 1 – jurisdiction Cape Town Convention 42 1 – non consensual rights Cape Town Convention 39 1 …” „… Paid Incoterms® 411 et seqq. Delivery CISG 30 4, 31 3 – and jurisdiction CISG 31 45 – arrangements …” „… the law of the forum UNIDROIT 7.2.4 2 – options of the aggrieved party UNIDROIT 7.2.4 5–6 Jurisdiction …”

Petra Butler Article 47 CISG S. 243-248

„… similar provisions in civil law jurisdictions, such as German and French law.6 However, the additional …”

Christoph Oertel IV. INCOTERMS® 2010 S. 828-897

„… 1215/2012 of the European Parliament and of the Coucil of 12 December 2012 on jurisdiction and the …” „… ‘ (n 55) para. E-149. 89 Ibid, 605 et seqq. 90 Thomas Kadner Graziano, ‘Jurisdiction under Article 7 no …”

Christoph Brunner, Michael Schifferli Article 35 CISG S. 190-196

„… other jurisdictions33 have followed the German court’s reasoning. However, there are three exceptions to …”

Wolf Müller-Rostin Article 17 Death and Injury of Passengers – Damage to Baggage S. 1198-1205

„… accident and operation of the aircraft? Courts in Germany and in other jurisdictions are split on the issue …”

Lisa Spagnolo Article 19 CISG S. 93-101

„… , CISG-online 1385. See also Secretariat Commentary, Art. 17 para. 13; Ferrari, Art. 19 para. 11. Jurisdiction …”

Lisa Spagnolo Article 24 CISG S. 116-129

„… generally be expected to know of public holidays in the addressee’s jurisdiction.111 Unintelligible …”

Erik Evtimov, Tetyana Payosova Article 57 Forum S. 1122

„… jurisdictional limitation was necessary, since most of national laws apply in the case of bodily injury (lex fori …”

Erik Evtimov, Tetyana Payosova Article 64 Agreements concerning recourse S. 1127

„… UR also contains jurisdictional provisions for recourse – the rightful claimant has the right to …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845276564

Burkhard Hess, Paul Oberhammer, Thomas Pfeiffer - European Insolvency Law

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Burkhard Hess (Hrsg.), Paul Oberhammer (Hrsg.), Thomas Pfeiffer (Hrsg.)

European Insolvency Law

Reihe: Kooperationswerke Beck - Hart – Nomos

Band 2014

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Jurisdiction S. 69-152

„… 11:41:05 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm 4. Jurisdiction 4.1 Article 3 EIR: Definition and …” „… found in Article 3. By allocating the jurisdiction among the EU Member States, this provision …” „… international jurisdiction for the opening of insolvency proceedings. However, the function of this provision …”

Index S. 273-284

„… 3B2 9.1.580; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm Index A Accessory Jurisdiction 490 see also Jurisdiction …” „… Regulation – delimitation EIR 111, 515–517 – exception rule 485 – exclusive jurisdiction 558 – parallel …” „… – reservation of title 792 Civil actions 58, 486 – accessory jurisdiction 490 Closure of proceedings …”

Annex – Systematic Compilation of Case-Law S. 725-1034

„… and operations at Gatwick airport, within the jurisdiction, the jurisdictional requirements of what …” „… .............................................................................................................. 948 5.1 Jurisdiction …” „… addressed in the Study (i. e. scope of the Regulation, jurisdiction, groups of companies, specific aspects …”

Coordination of Proceedings S. 219-252

„… seised lacks jurisdiction but the proceedings on the jurisdictional defence of the respondent are …” „… true for EIR’s rules on jurisdiction, definition and, to some extent, applicable law. 7.2 Tools 7.2.1 …” „… Jurisdiction 7.2.1.1 Uniform Law as Tool of Coordination: The COMI 859 In the first place, uniform rules on the …”

Executive Summary S. 7-23

„… ; Page size: 160.00mm 240.00mm on the international jurisdiction over the adoption of reorganisation …” „… the examination of the jurisdiction by the requested court. At present, the Regulation does not …” „… reports show that the jurisdiction under Article 3 is assessed differently by the national courts. In some …”

Annex – Systematic Summary of National Reports S. 285-724

„… transactions does Article 6 apply in your jurisdiction? What kind of restrictions does your national insolvency …” „… challenging” defined in you jurisdiction? Q25 In relation to Art. 15: a) How is the term “effects of …” „… avoid abuses of the Regulation between proceedings and different Member States jurisdictions. d) The …”

Scope of the Regulation S. 24-68

„… 2000 on jurisdiction and the recognition and enforcement of judgments in civil and commercial matters …” „… , OJ L 12/1. 4 Council Regulation (EC) No 2201/2003 of 27 November 2003 concerning jurisdiction and the …” „… jurisdiction of the court seized, the applicable law and the (possible) recognition of a final (and binding …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis

„… ............................................................................................................... 67 4 Jurisdiction …” „… ............................................................................................................... 67 4 Jurisdiction …” „… ........................................................................................... 128 4.2.6 Exclusive or Elective Jurisdiction …”

Applicable Law S. 168-218

„… a lex fori rule, the rules on jurisdiction indirectly determine the applicable law. As a combined …” „… jurisdiction “entails” the determination of the applicable law under Article 4 EIR has a certain repercussion …” „… , para. 25 and ECJ, case C-341/04, 2 May 2006, Eurofood, para. 33: jurisdiction “entails” the …”

The Recognition of Decisions on Insolvency Proceedings under the European Insolvency Regulation S. 264-272

„… to challenge jurisdiction of the opening State.41 If a creditor asserts that the debtor relocated his …” „… the (alleged) lack of international jurisdiction of the court opening insolvency proceedings could not …” „… , Coordination of proceedings, supra at 7.2.2. 42 For relocation cases cf. Hess, Jurisdiction, supra at 4.1.3.4 …”

Groups of Companies S. 153-167

„… Journal of Bankruptcy Law and Practice (October 2006), 5 Article 1.; Stadler, International Jurisdiction …” „… specific jurisdictions for, e. g., tax or regulatory reasons. 589 In addition, it has to be taken into …” „… proceedings”. On the other hand, one might also think of amending the rules of jurisdiction by adopting a …”

Information for Creditors and Lodging of Claims S. 253-263

„… forms for each jurisdiction. The adoption of such standard forms, which could also be published on the …” „… governing jurisdiction, recognition of judgments and the applicable law but leaves the widely differing …”

Introduction S. 1-6

„… application, international jurisdiction and related jurisdictional 10 For further information on the European …”

doi.org/10.5771/9783845258959

Miriam Söhne - Die Rechtshilfe in der Europäischen Union - eine kritische Bestandsaufnahme am Beispiel der Verwaltungssachen

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Miriam Söhne

Die Rechtshilfe in der Europäischen Union - eine kritische Bestandsaufnahme am Beispiel der Verwaltungssachen

Reihe: Schriftenreihe Europäisches Recht, Politik und Wirtschaft

Band 371 2013

Treffer in den folgenden Teilen:

Die “jurisdiction to adjudicate” in Abgrenzung zur “jurisdiction to prescribe” S. 43-45

„… aus101.Erlass von Hoheitsakten mit extraterritorialer WirkungDie “jurisdiction to adjudicate” in …” „… Abgrenzung zur “jurisdiction to prescribe”Von der Frage, ob ein deutsches Gericht auf fremdem Territorium …” „… (jurisdiction toprescribe bzw. compétence legislative)102. Zum anderen ergibt sich daraus für dienationalen …”

Stillschweigende Bewilligung S. 43

„… aus101.Erlass von Hoheitsakten mit extraterritorialer WirkungDie “jurisdiction to adjudicate” in …” „… Abgrenzung zur “jurisdiction to prescribe”Von der Frage, ob ein deutsches Gericht auf fremdem Territorium …” „… (jurisdiction toprescribe bzw. compétence legislative)102. Zum anderen ergibt sich daraus für dienationalen …”

Ausdrückliche Bewilligung S. 40-43

„… mit extraterritorialer WirkungDie “jurisdiction to adjudicate” in Abgrenzung zur “jurisdiction to …” „… Gerichtsstaat sein nationales Verfahrensrecht extraterritorial anwenden darf (jurisdiction toprescribe bzw …”

Verurteilung zur Leistung bzw. Unterlassung im Ausland S. 45-46

„… eigenen Gerichte für die Entscheidung von Rechtsstreitigkeiten mit Auslandsberührung (jurisdiction to …” „… (jurisdiction to prescribe), wobei die nationalen Gerichte – soweit die völkerrechtliche Befugnis zur Anwendung …”

Titelei/Inhaltsverzeichnis S. 2-24

„… Erlass von Hoheitsakten mit extraterritorialer WirkungC. 43Die “jurisdiction to adjudicate” in Abgrenzung …” „… zur “jurisdiction toprescribe”I.43Verurteilung zur Leistung bzw. Unterlassung im AuslandII. 45 …”

Literaturverzeichnis S. 287-306

„… . Aufl.,Wien 1987Akehurst, Michael, Jurisdiction in International Law, BYIL 46 (1972/73), 145Albers, Marion …” „… Matthias, Extraterritorial Jurisdiction in Theory and Practice, Boston[u.a.]1996Meessen, Karl Matthias …” „… Gerichte: Gerichtsgewalt, Zustellung undJurisdictional Discovery, IPRax 1986, 197Junker, Abbo, Discovery …”

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